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NetIQ Identity Manager Setup Guide | Manualzz

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NetIQ Identity Manager
Setup Guide
December 2014
Legal Notice
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE FURNISHED UNDER AND ARE
SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF A LICENSE AGREEMENT OR A NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY
SET FORTH IN SUCH LICENSE AGREEMENT OR NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT, NETIQ CORPORATION PROVIDES
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW DISCLAIMERS OF
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TO YOU.
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This document could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein. These changes may be incorporated in new editions of this document. NetIQ Corporation may make
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U.S. Government Restricted Rights: If the software and documentation are being acquired by or on behalf of the U.S.
Government or by a U.S. Government prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier), in accordance with 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-4
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© 2014 NetIQ Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
For information about NetIQ trademarks, see https://www.netiq.com/company/legal/.
Contents 3
Contents
About this Book and the Library 17
About NetIQ Corporation 19
Part I Introduction 21
1 Overview of the Components of Identity Manager 23
2 Creating and Maintaining Your Identity Manager Environment 25
2.1 Designer for Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.2 Analyzer for Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.3 Role Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.4 iManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3 Managing Data in the Identity Manager Environment 27
3.1 Understanding Data Synchronization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.2 Understanding Auditing, Reporting, and Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3 Understanding the Components for Synchronizing Your Identity Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3.1 Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3.2 Identity Manager Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3.3 Remote Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.4 Identity Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4 Provisioning Users for Secure Access 31
4.1 Understanding the Attestation Process in Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.2 Understanding the Self-Service Process in Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.3 Understanding the Components for Managing User Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.1 User Application and Roles Based Provisioning Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.2 Identity Manager Home and Provisioning Dashboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.4 Using Self-Service Password Management in Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.4.1 Understanding the Default Self-Service Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.4.2 Understanding the Legacy Password Management Provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.5 Using Single Sign-on Access in Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.5.1 Understanding Authentication with One SSO Provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.5.2 Understanding the Keystore for One SSO Provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.5.3 Understanding Audit Events for One SSO Provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Part II Planning to Install Identity Manager 39
5 Planning Overview 41
5.1 Planning Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.2 Understanding the Integrated and Standalone Installation Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.2.1 Understanding the Integrated Installation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.2.2 Understanding the Standalone Installation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.3 Recommended Installation Scenarios and Server Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4 NetIQ Identity Manager Setup Guide
5.3.1 Send Events to an External Auditing Service without Reporting in Identity Manager . . . . . 44
5.3.2 Send Events to Identity Manager and Generate Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.3.3 Send Events to an External Service Before Pushing Events to Identity Manager . . . . . . . . 45
5.3.4 Recommended Server Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.3.5 Selecting an Operating System Platform for Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.4 Understanding Licensing and Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.5 Understanding Identity Manager Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.6 Understanding Language Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.6.1 Translated Components and Installation Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.6.2 Special Considerations for Language Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.7 Downloading the Installation Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6 Considerations and Prerequisites for Installation 53
6.1 Installing Identity Manager in a Clustered Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.2 Installing Identity Manager on an RHEL 6.x Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.2.1 Prerequisites for Installing on RHEL 6.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.2.2 Running a Prerequisite Check on RHEL 6.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.2.3 Ensuring that the RHEL 6.x Server has the Necessary Dependent Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.2.4 Creating a Repository for the Installation Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Part III Installing the Identity Vault 57
7 Planning to Install the Identity Vault 59
7.1 Checklist for Installing the Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.2 Prerequisites and Considerations for Installing the Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.2.1 Prerequisites for Installing the Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
7.2.2 Prerequisites for Installing the Identity Vault as a Non-root User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
7.2.3 Prerequisites for Installing Identity Vault on a Windows Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.2.4 Prerequisites for Installing the Identity Vault in a Clustered Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.3 Understanding Identity Manager Objects in eDirectory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.4 Replicating the Objects that Identity Manager Needs on the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.5 Using Scope Filtering to Manage Users on Different Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.6 Understanding the Linux Packages in the Identity Vault Installation Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.7 System Requirements for the Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8 Preparing to Install the Identity Vault 71
8.1 Using Escape Characters when a Container Name Includes a Period (“.”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.2 Using OpenSLP or hosts.nds for Resolving Tree Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.2.1 Using a hosts.nds File to Resolve Tree Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
8.2.2 Understanding OpenSLP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.2.3 Configuring SLP for the Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
8.3 Improving Identity Vault Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8.4 Using IPv6 Addresses on the Identity Vault Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8.4.1 Using IPv6 Addresses on Linux Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8.4.2 Using IPv6 Addresses on Windows Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
8.5 Using LDAP to Communicate with the Identity Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
8.6 Installing NICI Manually on Workstations that have Management Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
8.6.1 Installing NICI on Linux Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
8.6.2 Installing NICI on Windows Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8.7 Installing NMAS Client Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8.7.1 Installing and Configuring NMAS Client Software on Linux Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8.7.2 Installing NMAS Client Software on Windows Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
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