Operating YOur Vehicle
Operating Your Vehicle
Break-In Period
The break-in period for a new engine is very important. Careful treatment of a new engine at the beginning of ownership will result in more efficient performance and longer life. Perform the following procedures carefully:
1� Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
2� Place the vehicle on a level surface.
3� Fill the fuel tank with gasoline.
4� Check the engine oil level. Add the recommended oil if necessary to maintain the oil level between the minimum and maximum indicators on the dipstick�
5� Position yourself in the operating position on the vehicle, fasten the seatbelt and safety nets or side doors, and start the engine. Allow the engine to idle for a short period before operating.
6� Press the foot brake, select the desired gear, and then release the foot brake.
7� Apply throttle. Drive slowly at first, varying throttle positions not more than ½ throttle for 10 hours or 100 miles, then another 10 hours or 100 miles of not more than ¾ throttle (whichever interval arrives first). Do not operate at sustained idle or sustained wide open throttle�
8� Do not pull or carry any heavy loads during the break-in period.
9� Periodically check coolant level, controls, etc. Along with the items outlined in the periodic maintenance chart�
10� At the end of the break-in period, change the oil and filter (20 hours or 200 miles / 320 km).
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Operating YOur Vehicle
CAUTION
During the break-in period:
• Do not operate at sustained full throttle. Damage to engine parts or decrease engine life may result if excessive wide open throttle is used during the first 20 hours of use.
• Do not run engine with throttle over 1/2 open during the first 10 hours (or 100 miles/160km) of use.
• Do not run engine with throttle over 3/4 open during the first 10 to 20 hours (or the second 100 miles/160km) of use.
• Do not haul or tow heavy cargo�
• Use of any oil other than those recommended may cause serious engine damage. CFMOTO recommends the use of 10W-40 for 4-stroke engines. Changing engine oil viscosity to 5W-40 due to extreme cold environments or 15W-40 due to hot environments is acceptable. Reference the chart below for ambient temperature and viscosity choice.
Recommended Engine Oil Viscosity
15W-40
Oil
Viscosity
10W-40
Fº
Cº
-22
-30
-4
-20
14
-10
5W-40
32
0
76
50
10
68
20
86
30
104
40
Operating YOur Vehicle
Pre-Ride Inspection
Before each use of the vehicle, a best practice is to complete the pre-ride inspection checklist.
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe damage to the vehicle, severe injury, or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to ensure it is in proper operating condition.
Throttle
Before starting the engine, check the throttle pedal to be sure it is operating smoothly. Make sure it returns to the idle position as soon as the pedal is released. Regulate the speed of the vehicle by varying the throttle position. Because the throttle pedal is an electrically operated mechanism controlled by an ECU, the vehicle will decelerate and the engine should return to idle speed any time your foot is removed from the throttle pedal�
Foot Brake
Before operating the vehicle, push down on the pedal to apply the front and rear brakes. When pressed, the lever or pedal should feel firm. A soft brake pedal would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
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Operating YOur Vehicle
Starting the Engine
WARNING
Never run an engine in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness, resulting in severe injury or death.
Starting a cold engine
1� Verify the gear selector is shifted to the Parking or Neutral position.
2� Apply the foot brake.
3� Turn the engine stop switch and main key switch to “ ” (ON)�
4� Verify the throttle is completely closed, then turn the key start switch.
5� Once the engine starts, continue to warm the engine for a short period before operating the vehicle.
NOTE:
Do not activate the starting system more than 10 seconds on each attempt. If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, pause a few seconds before the next attempt, then try the start switch again. Each attempt should be as short as possible to preserve battery energy.
The engine should only be started when the vehicle is at the neutral gear or parking gear.If the neutral indicator light on the dashboard does not come on when the gear selector is in the neutral position, contact your dealer to inspect the indicator electrical circuit or adjust the gear shifting system.
CAUTION
Allow the engine to warm up for a short period before operating the vehicle. Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage.
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Operating YOur Vehicle
Shifting the Transmission
CAUTION
To avoid transmission damage, return the throttle to the closed position, stop the vehicle, and apply the foot brake before shifting.
NOTE:
Low gear is the preferred transmission gear selection for all forward motion other than prolonged high speed travel�
Shifting Out of Park
1� Verify the throttle is closed.
2� Apply the foot brake and press the gear selector button.
3� Shift to the desired gear by moving the gear selector along the shift guide.
Shifting: Neutral to High Gear
1� Verify the throttle is closed and the vehicle is stopped completely.
2� Apply the foot brake.
3� Shift to ‘H’ by moving the gear selector along the shift guide.
Shifting: High Gear to Low Gear
1� Verify the throttle is closed and the vehicle is stopped completely.
2� Apply the foot brake.
3� Shift to ‘L’ by moving the gear selector along the shift guide.
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Operating YOur Vehicle
Shifting: Low Gear to High Gear
1� Verify the throttle is closed and the vehicle is stopped completely.
2� Apply the foot brake.
3� Shift to ‘H’ by moving the gear selector along the shift guide.
Shifting: to Reverse Gear
1� Verify the throttle is closed and the vehicle is stopped completely.
2� Apply the foot brake and press the gear selector button.
3� Shift to ‘R’ by moving the gear selector along the shift guide.
4� Check behind you for people or obstacles, then release the rear brake pedal.
5� Apply the throttle lever gradually and continue to watch behind you while moving backward.
WARNING
Before shifting into reverse, make sure there are no obstacles or people, and the area is safe behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
Avoid excessive throttle operation while in speed limit mode, as it may cause fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
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Operating YOur Vehicle
Shifting: to Park
1� Verify the throttle is closed and the vehicle is stopped completely.
2� Apply the foot brake and press the gear selector button.
3� Shift to ‘P’ by moving the gear selector along the shift guide. Shake the vehicle forward and backward to verify that parking is engaged.
NOTE:
• The gear shift indicators should display corresponding to the actual gear position, if the indicator does not display, ask your dealer to inspect the vehicle electrical circuit or adjust the gear shifting system.
• Due to the synchronizing mechanism in the engine, an indicator may not display until the vehicle starts moving�
• Do not use high gear for continuous slow speed travel or towing, as this can lead to excessive heating of the clutch system, which may damage components.
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