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C
ONFIGURATION
G
UIDE
C
ONFIGURING
HT–386
THROUGH
V
OICE
P
ROMPT
DHCP M
ODE
Follow Table 3 with voice menu option 01 to enable HT-386 to use DHCP.
S TATIC IP M ODE
Follow Table 3 with voice menu option 01 to enable HT-386 to use STATIC IP mode, then use option 02,
03, 04 to set up HT-386’s IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway respectively.
TFTP S ERVER A DDRESS
Follow Table 3 with voice menu option 06 to configure the IP address of the TFTP server.
F
IRMWARE
S
ERVER
IP A
DDRESS
Select voice menu option 13 to configure the IP address of the firmware server.
C ONFIGURATION S ERVER IP A DDRESS
Select voice menu option 14 to configure the IP address of the configuration server.
U PGRADE P ROTOCOL
Select voice menu option 15 to choose firmware and configuration upgrade protocol. User can choose between TFTP and HTTP.
F
IRMWARE
U
PGRADE
M
ODE
Select voice menu option 17 to choose firmware upgrade mode among the following three options:
1) always check, 2) check when pre/suffix changes, and 3) never upgrade
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
C
ONFIGURING
HT-386
WITH
W
EB
B
ROWSER
The HT–386 has an embedded Web server that will respond to HTTP GET/POST requests. It also has embedded HTML pages that allow users to configure the HT–386 through a Web browser such as
Microsoft’s IE, AOL’s Netscape or Mozilla Firefox installed on Windows or Unix OS. (Macintosh OS does not included).
Access the Web Configuration Menu
First, get the IP address of the HT-386 through section “Configuration” with menu option 02. Then access the HT-386’s Web Configuration Menu using the following URLI: http://ATA-IP-Address where the ATA-
IP-Address is the IP address of the HT-386.
NOTE:
• To type IP address into browser to get the configuration page, please strip out the announced leading “0” as the browser will parse in octet. e.g.: if the IP address reported: 192.168.001.014, please type in: 192.168.1.14.
E
ND
U
SER
C
ONFIGURATION
Once the HTTP request is entered and sent from a Web browser, the user will see a log-in screen. There are two default passwords for the login page:
User Level: Password: Web pages allowed:
End User Level 123 Only Status and Basic Settings
Administrator Level admin Browse all pages
Only an administrator can access the “ADVANCED SETTING” configuration page. Once this HTTP request is entered and sent from a Web browser, the HT-386 will respond with the following login screen:
F IGURE 3: S CREENSHOT OF C ONFIGURATION L OG IN P AGE
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
The password is case sensitive with maximum length of 25 characters. The factory default password for
End User and administrator is “123” and “admin” respectively. Only administrator can get access to the
“ADVANCED SETTING” configuration page.
NOTE:
VoIP service provider. Most likely the VoIP service provider has provisioned the device and configured for you therefore the password has already been changed.
After a correct password is entered in the login screen, the embedded Web server inside the HT-386 will respond with the Configuration pages which are explained in details below.
T ABLE 7: HT-386 D EVICE S TATUS P AGE D EFINITIONS
MAC Address
IP Address
Product Model
Software Version
System Uptime
Registered
PPPoE Link Up
NAT
The device ID, in HEX format. This is very important ID for ISP troubleshooting.
This field shows IP address of the HT-386.
This field contains the product model info, such as HT-386.
Program: This is the main software release. This number is always used for
firmware upgrade. Current release is 1.0.3.64
Bootloader: current version is 1.1.0.1.
HTML: current version 1.0.3.64.
VOC: current version is 1.0.0.13
This shows system up time since last reboot.
Whether the unit is registered to service provider’s server.
This shows whether the PPPoE is up if connected to DSL modem
This shows what kind NAT the HT-386 is connected to. It is based on STUN protocol. If the detected NAT is symmetric NAT, STUN will not work and
Outbound Proxy needed to make HT-386 functioning correctly.
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Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
T ABLE 8: HT-386 B ASIC S ETTINGS P AGE D EFINITIONS
End User
Password
Web Port
IP Address
DHCP hostname
DHCP domain
This contains the password for end user to access the Web Configuration
Menu. User can put new password here. This field is case sensitive with maximum of 25 characters
This is the device’s internal HTTP server port. Default is 80.
- If DHCP mode is enabled, then all the field values for the Static IP mode are not used (even though they are still saved in the Flash memory.) The HT-386 will acquire its IP address from DHCP in the network.
PPPoE settings is usually for DSL/ADSL modem users. The HT will attempt to establish a PPPoE session if PPPoE account is set.
- If Static IP mode is selected, the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Router IP address, DNS Server 1 (mandatory), DNS Server 2 (optional) fields need to be configured.
This option specifies the name of the client. This field is optional but may be required by some Internet Service Providers. Default is blank.
This option specifies the domain name that client should use when resolving hostnames via the Domain Name System. Default is blank.
DHCP vendor class ID This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor-specific information. Default is blank.
Time Zone This parameter controls how the displayed date/time will be adjusted according to the specified time zone.
Daylight Savings Time This parameter controls whether the displayed time will be daylight savings time or not. If set to “Yes” and the Optional Rule is empty, then the displayed time will be 1 hour ahead of normal time.
The “Automatic Daylight Saving Time Rule” shall have the following syntax: start-time;end-time;saving
Both start-time and end-time have the same syntax: month,day,weekday,hour,minute month: 1,2,3,..,12 (for Jan, Feb, .., Dec) day: [+|-]1,2,3,..,31 weekday: 1, 2, 3, .., 7 (for Mon, Tue, .., Sun), or 0 which means the daylight saving rule is not based on week days but based on the day of the month. hour: hour (0-23), minute: minute (0-59)
If “weekday” is 0, it means the date to start or end daylight saving is at exactly the given date. In that case, the “day” value must not be negative. If “weekday” is not zero and “day” is positive, then the daylight saving starts on the first
“day”th iteration of the weekday (1st Sunday, 3rd Tuesday etc). If “weekday” us not zero and “day” is negative, then the daylight saving starts on the last
“day”th iteration of the weekday (last Sunday, 3rd last Tuesday etc).
The saving is in the unit of minutes. The saving time may also be preceded by a negative (-) sign if subtraction is desired instead of addition.
The default value for “Automatic Daylight Saving Time Rule” shall be set to
“04,01,7,02,00;10,-1,7,02,00;60” which is the rule for US.
Examples
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
PSTN Access Code
US/Canada where daylight saving time is applicable:
04,01,7,02,00;10,-1,7,02,00;60
This means the daylight saving time starts from the first Sunday of April at
2AM and ends the last Sunday of October at 2AM. The saving is 60 minutes
(1hour).
Default is “*00”, user can change it. By pressing the code user can switch the phone to PSTN line connected to the Line port of ATA and make PSTN outgoing calls. This is called PSTN Pass Through.
A DVANCED C ONFIGURATION AND FXS PORTS P ARAMETERS
To login to the Advanced Setting and FXS port configuration pages, administrator password is required.
The default administrator password is “admin”. User can change the administrator password here. The password is case sensitive and the maximum length is 25 characters.
T ABLE 9: HT-386 A DVANCED S ETTINGS P AGE D EFINITIONS
Admin Password
Home NPA
Layer 3 QoS
Administrator password. Only administrator can configure the “Advanced
Settings” page. Password field is purposely blanked for security reason after clicking update and saved. The maximum password length is 25 characters.
Local area code for North American Dial Plan.
This field defines the layer 3 QoS parameter which can be the value used for
IP Precedence or Diff-Serv or MPLS. Default value is 48.
Layer 2 QoS Layer 2 QoS settings. Default setting is blank. Other VLAN supported equipments required if configured these settings.
No Key Entry timeout Default is 4 seconds. User can short or extend that depends on digits dialed
STUN Server IP address or Domain name of the STUN server.
Keep-alive interval Default is 20 seconds. The interval of sending dummy UDP packet to keep
NAT “pin hole” open.
Use NAT IP
Firmware Upgrade and
Provisioning
NAT IP address used in SIP/SDP message. Default is blank.
Default method is HTTP. Firmware upgrade may take up to 10 minutes depending on network environment. Do not interrupt the firmware upgrading process.
Firmware Server Path IP address or domain name of firmware server.
Config Server Path IP address or domain name of configuration server.
Firmware File Prefix Default is blank. If configured, HT-386 will request the firmware file with the prefix. This setting is useful for ITSPs. End user should keep it blank.
Firmware File Postfix Default is blank. End user should keep it blank.
Config File Prefix Default is blank. End user should keep it blank.
Config File Postfix
Automatic Upgrade
Firmware Key
Default is blank. End user should keep it blank.
Default is “Yes”.
Caller ID Scheme
For firmware encryption. It should be 32 digit in Hexadecimal Representation.
End user should keep it blank.
• Bellcore (North America)
• CID (Canada)
• DTMF (Brazil)
• DTMF (Sweden)
• DTMF (Denmark)
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
Onhook Voltage
Polarity Reversal
NTP server
Syslog Server
Syslog Level
• ETSI-DTMF (Finland, Sweden)
• ETSI-FSK (France, Germany, Norway, Taiwan, UK-CCA)
Select the onhook voltage to suit different area or PBX.
Default is No. If set to Yes, polarity will be reversed upon call establishment and termination.
URI or IP address of the NTP (Network Time Protocol) server, which the HT-
386 will use to synchronize the date/time.
The IP address or URL of syslog server, especially useful for ITSP (Internet
Telephone Service Provider)
Select the ATA to report the log level. Default is NONE. The level is either one of DEBUG, INFO, WARNING or ERROR. Syslog messages are sent based on the following events:
• product model/version on boot up (INFO level)
• NAT related info (INFO level)
• sent or received SIP message (DEBUG level)
• SIP message summary (INFO level)
• inbound and outbound calls (INFO level)
• registration status change (INFO level)
• negotiated codec (INFO level)
• Ethernet link up (INFO level)
• SLIC chip exception (WARNING and ERROR levels)
• memory exception (ERROR level)
The Syslog uses USER facility. In addition to standard Syslog payload, it contains the following components:
GS_LOG: [device MAC address][error code] error message
Here is an example: May 19 02:40:38 192.168.1.14 GS_LOG:
[00:0b:82:00:a1:be][000] Ethernet link is up
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
T ABLE 10: HT-386 FXS PORT1/FXS PORT2 S ETTINGS P AGES D EFINITIONS
SIP Server
Outbound Proxy
Use Random Port
DTMF Payload Type
Send DTMF
This field contains the URI string or the IP address (and port, if different from
5060) of the SIP proxy server. e.g., the following are some valid examples: sip.my-voip-provider.com, or sip:my-company-sip-server.com, or
192.168.1.200:5066
IP address or Domain name of Outbound Proxy, or Media Gateway, or
Session Border Controller. Used by ATA for firewall or NAT penetration in different network environment. If symmetric NAT is detected, STUN will not work and ONLY Outbound Proxy will work.
SIP User ID
Local SIP port
Local RTP port
User account information, provided by VoIP service provider (ITSP), usually has the form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone number. This field contains the user part of the SIP address for this phone. e.g., if the SIP address is sip:my_user_id@my_provider.com, then the SIP User ID is:
my_user_id.
Do NOT include the preceding “sip:” scheme or the host portion of the SIP address in this field.
Authenticate ID
Authentication
Password
Name
Use DNS SRV:
User ID is Phone
Number
ID used for authentication, usually same as SIP user ID, but could be different and decided by ITSP.
Password for ATA to register to (SIP) servers of ITSP. Purposely blank out once saved for security. Maximum length is 25.
User name, not user ID, for information only.
Default is No. If set to Yes the client will use DNS SRV to lookup for the server
If the HT-386 has an assigned PSTN telephone number, this field should be set to “Yes”. Otherwise, set it to “No”.
. If set to yes, a “user=phone” parameter will be attached to the “From” header in SIP request
SIP Registration
Unregister On Reboot Default is No. If set to Yes, the device will first send registration request to indicate SIP registra to remove previous bindings.
Register Expiration
This parameter controls whether the HT-386 needs to send REGISTER messages to the proxy server. The default setting is “Yes”.
This parameter allows the user to specify the time frequency (in minutes) the
HT-386 will refresh its registration with the specified registrar. The default interval is 60 minutes (or 1 hour). The maximum interval is 65535 minutes
(about 45 days).
This parameter defines the local SIP port the HT-386 will listen and transmit.
The default value is for FXS1 is 5060, FXS2 is 5062
This parameter defines the local RTP-RTCP port pair the HT-386 will listen and transmit. It is the base RTP port for channel 0. When configured, channel
0 will use this port_value for RTP and the port_value+1 for its RTCP; channel
1 will use port_value+2 for RTP and port_value+3 for its RTCP. The default value for FXS1 is 5004, FXS2 is 5008.
Default No. If set to Yes, the device will pick randomly-generated SIP and RTP ports. This is usually necessary when multiple SIP devices are behind the same NAT. For Direct IP to IP call, this should be set to No.
This parameter sets the payload type for DTMF using RFC2833
This parameter specifies the mechanism to transmit DTMF digit. There are 3 modes supported: in audio which means DTMF is combined in audio signal
(not very reliable with low-bit-rate codec), via RTP (RFC2833), or via SIP
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
Send Flash Event
INFO.
Default is NO. If set to yes, flash will be sent as DTMF event.
Enable Call Features Default is Yes. Advance call features and feature codes functions are supported locally
Use Bell-style
3-way Conference
If this parameter is set to “Yes”, user will be able to make Bellcore style 3-way conference. *23 will be disabled.
Offhook
Auto-Dial
This parameter allows a user to configure a User ID or extension number to be automatically dialed upon offhook. Please note that only the user part of a SIP address needs to be entered here. The HT-386 will automatically append the
“@” and the host portion of the corresponding SIP address.
NOTE: Please write down the IP address of the ATA if you use this feature as it will disable the IVR and the only way to access the HT-386 is via web
configuration page.
Proxy-Require
Disable Call Waiting
SIP Extension to notify SIP server that the unit is behind the NAT/Firewall.
Default is No. User can use * code to use this feature per call basis.
NAT Traversal
Preferred Vocoder
This parameter defines whether the HT-386 NAT traversal mechanism will be activated or not. If activated (by choosing “Yes”) and a STUN server is also specified, then the HT-386 will behave according to the STUN client specification. Under this mode, the embedded STUN client inside the HT-386 will attempt to detect if and what type of firewall/NAT it is sitting behind through communication with the specified STUN server. If the detected NAT is a Full
Cone, Restricted Cone, or a Port-Restricted Cone, the HT-386 will attempt to use its mapped public IP address and port in all of its SIP and SDP messages.
If the NAT Traversal field is set to “Yes” with no specified STUN server, the
HT-386 will periodically (every 20 seconds or so) send a blank UDP packet
(with no payload data) to the SIP server to keep the “hole” on the NAT open.
The HT-386 supports 6 different codec types including :
G.711 A/Ulaw，G.723.1, G.726, G.729A/B, iLBC.
A user can configure codecs in a preference list that will be included with the same preference order in SDP message.
Voice Frames per TX This field contains the number of voice frames to be transmitted in a single packet. When setting this value, the user should be aware of the requested packet time (used in SDP message) as a result of configuring this parameter.
This parameter is associated with the first codec in the above codec
Preference List or the actual used payload type negotiated between the 2 conversation parties at run time. e.g., if the first codec is configured as G723 and the “Voice Frames per TX” is set to be 2, then the “ptime” value in the SDP message of an INVITE request will be 60ms because each G723 voice frame contains 30ms of audio.
Similarly, if this field is set to be 2 and if the first codec chosen is G729 or
G711 or G726, then the “ptime” value in the SDP message of an INVITE request will be 20ms.
If the configured voice frames per TX exceeds the maximum allowed value, the HT-386 will use and save the maximum allowed value for the corresponding first codec choice. The maximum value for PCM is 10(x10ms) frames; for G726, it is 20 (x10ms) frames; for G723, it is 32 (x30ms) frames; for G729/G728, 64 (x10ms) and 64 (x2.5ms) frames respectively. Please be careful when massage those parameters.
G723 Rate: iLBC frame size: iLBC payload type:
Encoding rate for G723 codec. By default, 6.3kbps rate is set. iLBC packet frame size. Default is 20ms. For Asterisk PBX, 30ms might need to be set.
Payload type for iLBC. Default value is 97. The valid range is between 96 and
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Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
127.
Silence Suppression This controls the silence suppression/VAD feature of G723 and G729. If set to
“Yes”, when a silence is detected, small quantity of VAD packets (instead of audio packets) will be sent during the period of no talking. If set to “No”, this feature is disabled.
Fax Mode T.38 (Auto Detect) FoIP by default, or Pass-Through (must use codec
PCMU/PCMA)
Early Dial
Dial Plan Prefix
Use # as
Dial/Send Key
Default is No. Use only if proxy supports 484 response
Sets the prefix added to each dialed number
This parameter allows the user to configure the “#” key to be used as the
“Send”(or “Dial”) key. Once set to “Yes”, pressing this key will immediately trigger the sending of dialed string collected so far. In this case, this key is essentially equivalent to the “(Re)Dial” key. If set to “No”, this # key will then be included as part of the dial string to be sent out.
Subscribe for MWI:
Send Anonymous
Lock keypad update
Default is NO. When set to Yes a SUBSCRIBE for Message Waiting Indication will be sent periodically.
If this parameter is set to “Yes”, user ID will be sent as anonymous, essentially block the Caller ID from displaying.
If set to “Yes”, the configuration update via keypad is disabled.
NOTE: Since only FXS1 has LED for indication and IVR for keypad access,
this field is not applied to FXS2
Refer-To Uses Target
Contact.
Special Feature
Used for Attended transfer Feature. The “Refer-To” header uses the transferred target’s “Contact” header information.
Default is Standard. Choose the selection to meet some special requirements from Soft Switch vendors like Lucent, Nortel, BroadSoft, etc.
Volume Amplification Handset volume adjustment. RX is for receiving volume, TX is for transmission volume. Default values are 0dB for both parameters. +6dB generates the highest volume and -6dB generates the lowest volume.
Note: The explanations provided apply to both FXS port configuration parameters
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
T ABLE 11: HT-386 C ALL P ROGRESS T ONES S ETTINGS P AGE D EFINITIONS
Call Progress Tones Using these settings, user can configure ring or tone frequencies according to their preference. By default they are set to North American frequencies.
Frequencies should be configured with known values to avoid uncomfortable high pitch sounds. ON is the period of ringing (“On time” in ‘ms’) while OFF is the period of silence. In order to set a continuous ring, OFF should be zero.
Otherwise it will ring ON ms and a pause of OFF ms and then repeat the pattern.
S
AVING THE
C
ONFIGURATION
C
HANGES
Click the “Update” button in the Configuration page to save the changes to the HT–502 configuration. The following screen confirms that the changes are saved. Reboot or power cycle the HT–502 to ensure all changes are made.
F IGURE 4: S CREENSHOT OF C ONFIGURATION U PDATE M ODE
R EBOOTING THE HT–386 FROM R EMOTE
The HT–386 can be remotely rebooted by clicking the “Reboot” button at the bottom of the configuration page. When finished, re-login to the HT–386 after waiting for about 30 seconds.
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
F
IGURE
5: S
CREENSHOT OF
R
EBOOTING SCREEN
Grandstream Device Configuration
The device is rebooting now...
You may relogin by clicking on the link below in 30 seconds.
Click to relogin
All Rights Reserved Grandstream Networks, Inc. 2004
C ONFIGURATION THROUGH A C ENTRAL S ERVER
User can automatically configure the HT–386 from a central provisioning system.
Download the configuration files via TFTP or HTTP from the central server. A service provider or an enterprise with a large deployment of HT–386 can easily manage the configuration and service provisioning of individual devices remotely from a central server. The format of the configuration file is as follows: “cfg000b82xxxxxx”, where “000b82xxxxxx” is the MAC address of the HT–386.
GAPSLITE - Grandstream Automated Provisioning System (GAPS) – supports the automated configuration of the HT–386. It is licensed-based software. GAPSLITE uses enhanced (NAT friendly)
TFTP or HTTP and other communication protocols to communicate with each individual HT–496 for firmware upgrade, remote reboot, etc. The GAPSLITE software package also has a configuration tool to generate device configuration files.
GAPSLITE is the default for all Grandstream devices. Based on the unique MAC address, GAPSLITE provisions the devices with re-direction settings to point to a customer’s TFTP or HTTP server for further provisioning. This could be simple re-direction or with special provisioning settings.
The GAPSLITE configuration tool is free with purchases over 512 units. Less than 512 units, the license fee is $999.95. The tool and configuration templates is available on http://www.grandstream.com/yconfigurationtool.htm
Please refer to GAPSLITE product documentation or contact Grandstream Sales Department for more information on using our central configuration server.
Grandstream Networks, Inc. HT-386 User Manual
Firmware 1.0.3.64
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Last Updated: 2/2007
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