Index. Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6800 Series, OmniSwitch 9000 Series, OmniSwitch 6850 Series
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Index
Symbols
!! command
A
aaa authentication command
aaa radius-server command
accounting for Authenticated Switch Access
ACE/Servers
application examples applying configuration files
Authenticated Switch Access
CLI
CMM
configuration file
customer login user accounts
Emergency Restore
file management
logging into the switch
network administrator user accounts
NTP
Prefix Recognition
SNMP
Trap Filters
WebView
applying configuration files application examples
ASA
see Authenticated Switch Access
ASA Configuration verify information about
Authenticated Switch Access
accounting
application examples
management interfaces
authentication
MD5
SHA
traps
B
banner login
pre-login text
boot.cfg file
Emergency Restore
C
cd command
certified directory
copying to working directory
Chassis Management Module
chmod command
CLI
application examples
domains and families
logging commands
specifications
CLI usage verify information about
CMM
application examples
boot.cfg file
cancelling a reboot
certified directory
checking reboot status
configuration files
copying
certified directory to working directory 4-22, 4-27
running configuration to working directory 4-16
working directory to certified directory 4-21, 4-26
displaying current configuration
displaying switch files
image files
managing
rebooting
rebooting from the working directory
running configuration
scheduling a reboot
specifications
swapping primary for secondary
synchronizing primary and secondary
working directory
CMM Conditions verify information about
CMM scenarios
lost running configuration
rollback to previous software
running configuration saved to working directory
working directory saved to certified directory
Command Line Interface
community strings
configuration apply command
for a specific timeperiod
configuration cancel command
configuration error-file limit command
configuration file application examples
specifications
configuration files
errors
configuration snapshot all command
configuration syntax check
OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Switch Management Guide December 2007 Index-1
Index console port
copy certified working command
copy flash-synchro command
copy running-config working command
copy working certified flash-synchro command
cp command
customer login user accounts application examples
D
date
Daylight Savings Time
defaults login
NTP
SNMP
startup
switch security
user accounts
WebView
delete command
DES encryption
dir command
directories certified
flash
managing
network
working
Directory Contents verify information about
DNS resolver
Domain Name Server
DSA key
Secure Shell
DST
E
editor vi
Emergency Restore application examples
encryption
DES
end-user profile command
end-user profile port-list command
end-user profile vlan-range command
errors
exit command
F
File Configuration verify information about
file management application examples
Index-2 specifications
files attributes
boot.cfg
configuration
image
names
permissions
snapshots
text
filters
traps
freespace command
fsck command
FTP
FTP client
ftp command
FTP server
ftp6 command
H
help
HTTP web browser
http port command
http server command
http ssl command
https port command
I
image files
ip domain-lookup command
ip domain-name command
ip name-server command
K
keywords
L
LDAP accounting servers
Authenticated Switch Access
LDAP servers for switch security
logging into the switch application examples
login defaults
specifications
login banner
login settings verify information about
ls command
ls-r command
OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Switch Management Guide December 2007
Index
M
Management Information Bases
MD5 authentication
memory
MIBs enterprise
industry standard
mkdir command
more command
mv command
N
network administrator user accounts application examples
Network Management Station
Network Time Protocol
NI modules behavior during takeover
NMS
NTP
application examples
configuring
client
defaults
overview
specifications
stratum
using in a network
ntp broadcast command
ntp broadcast-delay command
NTP client broadcast delay
broadcast mode
ntp client command
NTP Configuration verify information about
ntp key command
ntp key load command
NTP server designating
minimum poll time
preferred server
Synchronization Tests
version number
ntp server command
P
partition management
password command
passwords expiration
global settings
minimum length
user-configured
pre_banner.txt file
Prefix Recognition
application examples
prefixes
primary CMM swapping with the secondary
synchronizing with secondary
prompt
prompt prefix command
pwd command
R
RADIUS accounting servers
Authenticated Switch Access
RADIUS servers for switch security
RAM
rcp command
reboot cancelling
checking status
primary
scheduling
secondary
working directory
reload cancel command
reload command
reload secondary command
reload working command
rls command
rmdir command
rrm command
running configuration
copying to working directory
rz command
S
screen display
prompt
secondary CMM managing files
swapping with the primary
synchronizing with primary
Secure Shell
algorithms
DSA key
key exchange
managing the switch
Secure Socket Layer
WebView
security
SNMP
session banner command
session login-attempt command
session login-timeout command
session prompt command
OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Switch Management Guide December 2007 Index-3
Index
session timeout command
sftp command
sftp6 command
SHA authentication
show command-log command
show command-log status command
show configuration status command
show history command
show ip helper command
show microcode command
show microcode history command
show ntp client command
show ntp client server-list command
show ntp server status command
show prefix command
show reload command
show running-directory command
show snmp community map command
show snmp mib family command
show snmp station command
show snmp trap replay command
show user command
snapshots
SNMP access for user accounts
agent
application examples
browser
defaults
management station
manager
security
specifications
traps table
versions
snmp community map mode command
SNMP configuration verify information about
snmp security command
snmp trap filter command
software rollback configuration scenarios
specifications
CLI
CMM
configuration file
file management
login
NTP
SNMP
switch security
user database
ssh command
SSL
HTTPS port
startup defaults
Index-4 switch rebooting
switch security defaults
specifications
syntax
syntax checking
System Clock
system date command
system time command
system timezone command
T
tables displays
filters
takeover command
Telnet
telnet command
time
time zone
timed sessions
cancelling
future timed session
Trap Filters application examples
Traps
traps authentication
families
filters
management
tty command
U
user accounts defaults
for switch access
saving settings
SNMP access
user command
creating a user
user configuration verify information about
user database specifications
switch management
user password-expiration command
user password-size min command
users
UTC
V
verbose mode
vi command
OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Switch Management Guide December 2007
Index
W
WebView
accessing WebView
adjacencies
application examples
browser setup
CLI commands
configuring the switch
defaults
disabling
enabling
HTTP port
on-line help
Secure Socket Layer
Webview
Configuring the Switch
who command
whoami command
wildcards
working directory
copying to certified directory
write memory command
Z
Zmodem
OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Switch Management Guide December 2007 Index-5
Index
Index-6 OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Switch Management Guide December 2007
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Table of contents
- 1 (START page)
- 1 Home
- 2 Front Matter
- 2 Copyright Information
- 2 Patents
- 2 Contacting Alcatel
- 3 Contents
- 13 About This Guide
- 13 Supported Platforms
- 14 Who Should Read this Manual?
- 14 When Should I Read this Manual?
- 14 What is in this Manual?
- 14 What is Not in this Manual?
- 15 How is the Information Organized?
- 15 Documentation Roadmap
- 17 Related Documentation
- 19 User Manual CD
- 19 Technical Support
- 21 1. Managing System Files
- 21 In This Chapter
- 22 File Management Specifications
- 23 Switch Administration Overview
- 23 File Transfer
- 24 Switch Directories
- 25 File and Directory Management
- 27 Using Wildcards
- 27 Multiple Characters
- 27 Single Characters
- 28 Directory Commands
- 28 Determining Your Location in the File Structure
- 29 Changing Directories
- 30 Displaying Directory Contents
- 32 Making a New Directory
- 33 Displaying Directory Contents Including Subdirectories
- 33 Copying an Existing Directory
- 34 Removing a Directory and its Contents
- 35 File Commands
- 35 Creating or Modifying Files
- 35 Copy an Existing File
- 36 Secure Copy an Existing File
- 36 Move an Existing File or Directory
- 38 Change File Attribute and Permissions
- 38 Delete an Existing File
- 39 Managing Files on Switches
- 40 Utility Commands
- 40 Displaying Free Memory Space
- 40 Performing a File System Check
- 40 Deleting the Entire File System
- 41 Loading Software onto the Switch
- 41 Using the Switch as an FTP Server
- 43 Using the Switch as an FTP Client
- 45 Using Secure Shell FTP
- 46 Closing a Secure Shell FTP Session
- 47 Using Zmodem
- 48 Registering Software Image Files
- 48 Directories on the Switch
- 49 Available Image Files
- 50 Application Examples for File Management
- 50 Transferring a File to the Switch Using FTP
- 51 Creating a File Directory on the Switch
- 52 FTP Client Application Example
- 54 Creating a File Directory Using Secure Shell FTP
- 56 Transfer a File Using Secure Shell FTP
- 56 Closing a Secure Shell FTP Session
- 56 Verifying Directory Contents
- 57 Setting the System Clock
- 57 Setting Date and Time
- 57 Date
- 57 Time Zone
- 58 Time
- 59 Daylight Savings Time Configuration
- 60 Enabling DST
- 63 2. Logging Into the Switch
- 63 In This Chapter
- 65 Login Specifications
- 65 Login Defaults
- 67 Quick Steps for Logging Into the Switch
- 68 Overview of Switch Login Components
- 68 Management Interfaces
- 68 Logging Into the CLI
- 69 Using the WebView Management Tool
- 69 Using SNMP to Manage the Switch
- 69 User Accounts
- 70 Using Telnet
- 70 Logging Into the Switch Via Telnet
- 70 Starting a Telnet Session from the Switch
- 72 Using FTP
- 72 Using FTP to Log Into the Switch
- 74 Using Secure Shell
- 74 Secure Shell Components
- 74 Secure Shell Interface
- 74 Secure Shell File Transfer Protocol
- 75 Secure Shell Application Overview
- 76 Secure Shell Authentication
- 76 Protocol Identification
- 76 Algorithm and Key Exchange
- 76 Authentication Phase
- 77 Connection Phase
- 77 Using Secure Shell DSA Public Key Authentication
- 77 Starting a Secure Shell Session
- 79 Closing a Secure Shell Session
- 79 Log Into the Switch with Secure Shell FTP
- 81 Closing a Secure Shell FTP Session
- 82 Modifying the Login Banner
- 83 Modifying the Text Display Before Login
- 84 Configuring Login Parameters
- 84 Configuring the Inactivity Timer
- 85 Enabling the DNS Resolver
- 86 Verifying Login Settings
- 87 3. Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP)
- 87 In This Chapter
- 88 NTP Specifications
- 88 NTP Defaults Table
- 89 NTP Quick Steps
- 91 NTP Overview
- 92 Stratum
- 92 Using NTP in a Network
- 94 Authentication
- 95 Configuring NTP
- 95 Configuring the OmniSwitch as a Client
- 96 NTP Servers
- 98 Using Authentication
- 99 Verifying NTP Configuration
- 101 4. Managing CMM Directory Content
- 101 In This Chapter
- 102 CMM Specifications
- 103 CMM Files
- 103 CMM Software Directory Structure
- 104 Where is the Switch Running From?
- 104 Software Rollback Feature
- 105 Software Rollback Configuration Scenarios for a Single Switch
- 109 Redundancy
- 109 Redundancy Scenarios
- 113 Managing the Directory Structure (Non-Redundant)
- 113 Rebooting the Switch
- 116 Copying the Running Configuration to the Working Directory
- 118 Rebooting from the Working Directory
- 121 Copying the Working Directory to the Certified Directory
- 122 Copying the Certified Directory to the Working Directory
- 123 Show Currently Used Configuration
- 124 Show Switch Files
- 125 Managing Redundancy in a Stack and CMM
- 125 Rebooting the Switch
- 126 Copying the Working Directory to the Certified Directory
- 127 Synchronizing the Primary and Secondary CMMs
- 128 CMM Switching Fabric
- 129 Swapping the Primary CMM for the Secondary CMM
- 130 Show Currently Used Configuration
- 131 NI Module Behavior During Takeover
- 132 Emergency Restore of the boot.cfg File
- 132 Can I Restore the boot.file While Running from Certified?
- 133 Displaying CMM Conditions
- 135 5. Using the CLI
- 136 CLI Specifications
- 136 CLI Overview
- 136 Online Configuration
- 137 Offline Configuration Using Configuration Files
- 137 Command Entry Rules and Syntax
- 137 Text Conventions
- 138 Using “Show” Commands
- 138 Using the “No” Form
- 138 Using “Alias” Commands
- 139 Partial Keyword Completion
- 139 Command Help
- 141 Tutorial for Building a Command Using Help
- 143 CLI Services
- 143 Command Line Editing
- 143 Deleting Characters
- 144 Recalling the Previous Command Line
- 144 Inserting Characters
- 145 Syntax Checking
- 145 Prefix Recognition
- 146 Example for Using Prefix Recognition
- 147 Prefix Prompt
- 147 Command History
- 149 Logging CLI Commands and Entry Results
- 149 Enabling Command Logging
- 149 Disabling Command Logging
- 150 Viewing the Current Command Logging Status
- 150 Viewing Logged CLI Commands and Command Entry Results
- 151 Customizing the Screen Display
- 151 Changing the Screen Size
- 151 Changing the CLI Prompt
- 152 Displaying Table Information
- 153 Filtering Table Information
- 154 Multiple User Sessions
- 154 Listing Other User Sessions
- 155 Listing Your Current Login Session
- 156 Terminating Another Session
- 157 Application Example
- 157 Using a Wildcard to Filter Table Information
- 158 Verifying CLI Usage
- 159 6. Working With Configuration Files
- 159 In This Chapter
- 160 Configuration File Specifications
- 160 Tutorial for Creating a Configuration File
- 162 Quick Steps for Applying Configuration Files
- 162 Setting a File for Immediate Application
- 162 Setting an Application Session for a Date and Time
- 163 Setting an Application Session for a Specified Time Period
- 164 Configuration Files Overview
- 164 Applying Configuration Files to the Switch
- 164 Verifying a Timed Session
- 165 Cancelling a Timed Session
- 165 Configuration File Error Reporting
- 166 Setting the Error File Limit
- 166 Syntax Checking
- 167 Displaying a Text File
- 167 Text Editing on the Switch
- 167 Invoke the “Vi” Editor
- 168 Creating Snapshot Configuration Files
- 168 Snapshot Feature List
- 169 User-Defined Naming Options
- 169 Editing Snapshot Files
- 172 Verifying File Configuration
- 173 7. Managing Switch User Accounts
- 173 In This Chapter
- 174 User Database Specifications
- 174 User Account Defaults
- 176 Overview of User Accounts
- 177 Startup Defaults
- 178 Quick Steps for Network Administrator User Accounts
- 179 Quick Steps for Creating Customer Login User Accounts
- 180 Default User Settings
- 180 Account and Password Policy Settings
- 181 How User Settings Are Saved
- 182 Creating a User
- 182 Removing a User
- 182 User-Configured Password
- 184 Configuring Password Policy Settings
- 184 Setting a Minimum Password Size
- 184 Configuring the Username Password Exception
- 185 Configuring Password Character Requirements
- 185 Configuring Password Expiration
- 185 Default Password Expiration
- 186 Specific User Password Expiration
- 186 Configuring the Password History
- 186 Configuring the Minimum Age for a Password
- 187 Configuring Global User Lockout Settings
- 187 Configuring the User Lockout Window
- 187 Configuring the User Lockout Threshold Number
- 188 Configuring the User Lockout Duration Time
- 188 Manually Locking and Unlocking User Accounts
- 189 Configuring Privileges for a User
- 190 Setting Up SNMP Access for a User Account
- 190 SNMP Access Without Authentication/Encryption
- 191 SNMP Access With Authentication/Encryption
- 191 Removing SNMP Access From a User
- 192 Setting Up End-User Profiles
- 193 Creating End-User Profiles
- 193 Setting Up Port Ranges in a Profile
- 193 Setting Up VLAN Ranges in a Profile
- 194 Associating a Profile With a User
- 194 Removing a Profile From the Configuration
- 195 Verifying the User Configuration
- 197 8. Managing Switch Security
- 197 In This Chapter
- 198 Switch Security Specifications
- 198 Switch Security Defaults
- 199 Switch Security Overview
- 200 Authenticated Switch Access
- 200 AAA Servers-RADIUS or LDAP
- 200 Authentication-only-ACE/Server
- 201 Interaction With the User Database
- 201 ASA and Authenticated VLANs
- 202 Configuring Authenticated Switch Access
- 203 Quick Steps for Setting Up ASA
- 205 Setting Up Management Interfaces for ASA
- 206 Enabling Switch Access
- 206 Configuring the Default Setting
- 207 Using Secure Shell
- 208 Configuring Accounting for ASA
- 209 Verifying the ASA Configuration
- 211 9. Using WebView
- 211 In This Chapter
- 212 WebView CLI Defaults
- 212 Browser Setup
- 213 WebView CLI Commands
- 213 Enabling/Disabling WebView
- 213 Changing the HTTP Port
- 213 Enabling/Disabling SSL
- 214 Changing the HTTPS Port
- 215 Quick Steps for Setting Up WebView
- 215 WebView Overview
- 215 WebView Page Layout
- 216 Banner
- 216 Toolbar
- 217 Feature Options
- 217 View/Configuration Area
- 218 Configuring the Switch With WebView
- 218 Accessing WebView
- 219 Accessing WebView with Internet Explorer Version 7
- 220 Home Page
- 221 Configuration Page
- 221 Global Configuration Page
- 222 Table Configuration Page
- 224 Table Features
- 228 Adjacencies
- 229 WebView Help
- 229 General WebView Help
- 229 Specific-page Help
- 231 10. Using SNMP
- 231 In This Chapter
- 232 SNMP Specifications
- 232 SNMP Defaults
- 234 Quick Steps for Setting Up An SNMP Management Station
- 235 Quick Steps for Setting Up Trap Filters
- 235 Filtering by Trap Families
- 236 Filtering by Individual Traps
- 237 SNMP Overview
- 237 SNMP Operations
- 238 Using SNMP for Switch Management
- 238 Setting Up an SNMP Management Station
- 238 SNMP Versions
- 238 SNMPv1
- 239 SNMPv2
- 239 SNMPv3
- 240 SNMP Traps Table
- 257 Using SNMP For Switch Security
- 257 Community Strings (SNMPv1 and SNMPv2)
- 257 Configuring Community Strings
- 258 Encryption and Authentication (SNMPv3)
- 258 Configuring Encryption and Authentication
- 259 Setting SNMP Security
- 260 Working with SNMP Traps
- 260 Trap Filtering
- 260 Filtering by Trap Families
- 260 Filtering By Individual Trap
- 261 Authentication Trap
- 261 Trap Management
- 261 Replaying Traps
- 261 Absorbing Traps
- 261 Sending Traps to WebView
- 262 SNMP MIB Information
- 262 MIB Tables
- 262 MIB Table Description
- 263 Industry Standard MIBs
- 268 Enterprise (Proprietary) MIBs
- 273 Verifying the SNMP Configuration
- 275 A. Software License and Copyright Statements
- 275 Alcatel-Lucent License Agreement
- 275 ALCATEL-LUCENT SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
- 278 Third Party Licenses and Notices
- 278 A. Booting and Debugging Non-Proprietary Software
- 278 B. The OpenLDAP Public License: Version 2.4, 8 December 2000
- 279 C. Linux
- 279 D. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE: Version 2, June 1991
- 284 E. University of California
- 284 F. Carnegie-Mellon University
- 284 G. Random.c
- 285 H. Apptitude, Inc.
- 285 I. Agranat
- 285 J. RSA Security Inc.
- 285 K. Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- 286 L. Wind River Systems, Inc.
- 286 M. Network Time Protocol Version 4
- 287 Index