Chapter 5- Basic Programming. YASKAWA P7C Drive Configured, P7S Slim Configured Package, P7 Drive
Below you will find brief information for Drive P7U. This Drive is a Pulse Width Modulated Drive designed for 3-Phase AC induction motors, perfect for HVAC applications like fans, blowers, and pumps. It features built-in network communications (Modbus), PI control, parameter storage, and copy functions, allowing you to easily manage and control your systems. This variable torque AC drive offers a new benchmark in size, cost, performance, and quality.
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Chapter 5
Basic Programming
This Manual contains descriptions of all user accessible parameters contained in the Drive.
Parameters are listed in alpha-numerical order. Parameter number and name, along with a detailed description and its settings are described on the following pages.
A1 Initialization.................................................................................. 5-2 b1 Sequence..................................................................................... 5-4 b2 DC Braking .................................................................................. 5-9 b3 Speed Search .............................................................................5-11 b5 PI Function................................................................................. 5-15 b8 Energy Savings.......................................................................... 5-24
C1 Accel/Decel ............................................................................... 5-25 d2 Reference (Speed Command) Limits......................................... 5-26 d3 Jump Frequencies ..................................................................... 5-27
E1 V/f Pattern ................................................................................. 5-28
E2 Motor Setup............................................................................... 5-31
F6 Com OPT Selection ................................................................... 5-32
H3 Analog Inputs ............................................................................ 5-33
L2 Momentary Power Loss Ride-thru Function............................... 5-39
L3 Stall Prevention .......................................................................... 5-40
L4 Speed Command Loss Detection .............................................. 5-43
L5 Fault Restart .............................................................................. 5-44
L6 Torque Detection........................................................................ 5-46
L8 Hardware Protection .................................................................. 5-48 o1 Monitor Configuration ................................................................ 5-50 o2 Key Selections ........................................................................... 5-54 o3 Digital Operator Copy Function ................................................. 5-56
T1 Auto-Tuning ............................................................................... 5-59
Programming 5 - 1
Basic Programming Parameters
The initialization group contains parameters associated with initial set-up of the Drive. Parameters involving the display language, access levels, initialization and password are located in this group.
A1 Initialization
A1-00 Select Language
Setting
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Description
English (factory default)
Japanese
Deutsch
Francais
Italiano
Espanol
Portuguese
The setting of parameter A1-00 determines which international language the Drive will use to display non-numerical text. The
A1-00 parameter will not be changed by an Initialization of the drive (A1-03= “1110: User Initialize”, “2220: 2-Wire Initial”, or “3330: 3-Wire Initial”).
If the Drive is accidentally set to a language unfamiliar to the operator, locating the parameter to change the operator language can be done by performing the following:
1. Press the MENU key until the “-ADV-” MENU is shown in the upper left corner of the digital operator.
2. Press the DATA/ENTER key to enter the programming menu. The first parameter shown is A1-00 (Select Language).
3. Press the DATA/ENTER key again and use the INCREASE and DECREASE arrow keys to choose the preferred language from the list below:
0 : English
1 : Japanese
2 : Deutsch (German)
3 : Francais (French)
4 : Italiano (Italian)
5 : Español (Spanish)
6 : Portugu s (Portuguese)
A1-01 Access Level Selection
Setting
0
1
2
Description
Operation Only
User Level
Advanced Level (factory default)
A1-01 can be used to allow access to and permission to change all Drive parameters. If the Drive is programmed for Operation
Only (A1-01= “0: Operation Only”), then only the OPERATION and the PROGRAMMING menus are accessible. Within the
PROGRAMMING menu only parameters A1-01 and A1-04 are adjustable.
Programming 5 - 2
If A1-01 is configured for Advanced Access (A1-01= “2: Advanced Level”), then all menus and all parameters are shown. If the
Access Level Selection is set to Advanced, all parameters should be adjustable unless:
1. The Drive parameters are password protected (A1-04) which will prevent access to A1-00 through A1-03 and all A2 parameters.
2. A digital input has been configured as a Program Lockout (H1-0X= 1B) is active.
3. During serial communication writing, if a parameter change is also attempted via the digital operator, a
“BUSY - WRITE PROTECTED” message will display. Parameter change will not be possible from the digital operator until an Enter command is received via the serial communication to finish the serial writing process.
A1-03 Initialize Parameters
Setting
0
1110
2220
3330
Description
No Initialize (factory default)
User Initialize
2-Wire Initialize
3-Wire Initialize
The Drive can be set back to one of three default states via the A1-03 parameter.
1. User Initialization – 1110: The modified Drive parameters are returned to the values selected as user settings. User settings are stored when parameter o2-03= “1: Set Defaults”.
2. 2-Wire Initialization – 2220: The Drive parameters are returned to factory default values with digital inputs S1 and S2 configured as Forward Run and Reverse Run, respectively.
3. 3-Wire Initialization – 3330: The Drive parameters are returned to factory default values with digital inputs S1, S2, and S5 configured as Run, Stop, and Forward/Reverse respectively.
After an initialization is performed, parameter A1-03 will automatically be set back to 0.
S1
FWD Run/Stop
Stop switch
(NC contact)
Operation switch
(NO contact)
S2
REV Run/Stop
SN
S3 or S5
SN
2-wire control
3-wire control
Run command
(run on momentary close)
Stop command
(stop on momentary open)
Forward/reverse command
(multi-function input)
Sequence input common
Fig. 1, 2 & 3-Wire Control Wiring Examples
IMPORTANT
Some parameters are unaffected by either the 2-Wire or 3-Wire initialization. The following parameters will not be reset when parameter A1-03=2220 or 3330:
A1-00
E1-03 o2-04
Language Selection
V/f Pattern Selection kVA Selection
Programming 5 - 3
b1 Sequence
The Sequence Group contains parameters associated with starting and stopping the Drive. Parameters involving the Run
Command, Speed Reference location, Stopping Method and Hand/Auto changeover are located in this group.
b1-01 Reference (Speed Command) Source Selection
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Operator - Digital Preset Speed d1-01
Terminals - Analog Input Terminal A1 (or Terminal A2, see Parameter H3-13)
Serial Com - RS-485 Terminals R+, R-, S+ and S-
Option PCB - Option Board connected at 2CN
In order to run the Drive and motor, the Drive must receive a Run command and a speed command. Parameter b1-01 specifies from where the speed command is received when in the “Auto mode. Switching into the “Auto” mode can be done by pressing the AUTO button on the digital operator while the Drive is stopped.
IMPORTANT
If a Run command is input to the Drive but no corresponding speed command is input, the Run indicator on the digital operator will turn on and the STOP indicator on the digital operator will blink.
If you want the Drive to follow the speed command set by the digital operator: Use the “Hand” mode by pressing the hand key or set b1-01= “0: Operator”. The speed command can then be entered into the U1-01 monitor parameter in the “-DRIVE-”
Menu.
If you want the Drive to follow an “Auto” analog speed command: Set b1-01= “1: Terminals”, and connect a 0 – 10 Vdc speed command signal between terminals A1 and AC or a 4 – 20 mA speed command signal to terminals A2 and AC.
If you want the Drive to receive the speed command from serial communication: Set b1-01= “2: Serial Com”, and connect the RS-485/422 serial communications cable to terminals R+, R-, S+, and S- on the control I/O terminal block.
If you want to use L ON W ORKS ® to input a speed command: Set b1-01= “3: Option PCB”, and plug a L ON W ORKS
® option board (p/n SI-J) into the 2CN port on the Drive Control PCB. Consult the manual supplied with the option board for instructions on integrating the Drive into the L ON W ORKS
®
System.
IMPORTANT
If b1-01= “3: Option PCB” but a L
ON
W
ORKS
® card is not installed in 2CN, an OPE05 Operator Programming
Error will be displayed on the digital operator and the Drive will not run.
b1-02 Run Source
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Operator
Terminals (factory default)
Serial Com
Option PCB
Programming 5 - 4
To successfully operate the Drive remotely, an external run command must be received by the Drive. Parameter b1-02 specifies from where the run command will be accepted.
Although the Run Source and the Reference Source (b1-01) are normally taken from the same source (e.g. digital operator, terminals or serial communication), this is not always the case.
To issue a run command from the digital operator: Set b1-02= “0: Operator”, and use the HAND and OFF buttons to start and stop the Drive.
To issue the run command from the terminals: Set b1-02= “1: Terminals”, and select between 2-wire and 3-wire control operation by doing the following:
2-Wire Control The factory default setting is for 2-wire operation. In the 2-wire configuration a closure between S1 and SN will be interpreted as a Forward Run command by the Drive. A closure between S2 and SN will be interpreted as a Reverse
Run command. If both S1 and S2 are closed, the Drive will stop (decelerate to zero speed) and the digital operator will display an EF (external fault) alarm (Flashing).
S1
FWD Run/Stop
S2
REV Run/Stop
SN
Fig. 2 2-Wire Control
3-Wire Control When any of the multi-function digital input parameters, H1-01 through H1-05, is set to 0, terminals S1 and
S2 become Run and Stop, respectively. The multi-function digital input that was set to 0 will function as a Forward/Reverse input for the Drive. When the Forward/Reverse input is open the Drive will run in the Forward direction and when the input is closed, the Drive will run in the Reverse direction.
In 3-wire operation a momentary closure (> 50mS) of S1 will cause the Drive to run provided that S2 is held closed. The Drive will stop anytime the S2-SN connection is broken. If the 3-wire configuration is implemented via a 3-wire Initialization
(A1-03= “3330: 3-Wire Initial”), then terminal S3 becomes the Forward/Reverse input.
Stop switch
(NC contact)
Operation switch
(NO contact)
S3 or S5
SN
Run command
(run on momentary close)
Stop command
(stop on momentary open)
Forward/reverse command
(multi-function input)
Sequence input common
Fig. 3 3-Wire Control
To issue a run command via serial communication
:
Set b1-02= “2: Serial Com” and connect the RS-485/422 serial communication cable to R+, R-, S+, and S- on the removable terminal block.
To issue the Run command via the L ON W ORKS ® option card: Set b1-02= “3: Option PCB”, and plug a L ON W ORKS
®
option board (p/n SI/J) into the 2CN port on the Control PCB. Consult the manual supplied with the option board for instructions on integrating the Drive into your L ON W ORKS
®
System.
IMPORTANT
If b1-01= “3: Option PCB” but a L
ON
W
ORKS
® card is not installed in 2CN, an “OPE05” operator programming error will be displayed on the digital operator and the Drive will not run.
Programming 5 - 5
b1-03 Stopping Method
There are four methods of stopping the Drive when the Run command is removed.
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Ramp to Stop (factory default)
Coast to Stop
DC Injection to Stop
Coast w/Timer
“0:Ramp to stop”: When the Run command is removed, the Drive will decelerate the motor to 0 rpm. The rate of deceleration is determined by the active deceleration time. The factory default Decel Time is in parameter C1-02.
When the output frequency has dropped below the DC Injection Start Frequency in b2-01 (Default = 0.5HZ) DC current will be injected in the motor at a level determined by b2-02 (50% Default). The DC Injection condition will occur for the time specified by b2-04 (0.0 Default), to establish the end point of the ramp. DC injection can be used to insure the motor is at zero rpm prior to the Drive shutting off.
Run Command
ON
(CLOSED)
OFF
(OPEN)
100 % b2-01
Output Frequency Deceleration Time (C1-02)
0 %
DC Injection Brake
| b2-04 |
TIME
Fig. 4 Deceleration to Stop
The actual deceleration time can be determined by the following formula
Time to Stop
=
Output Freq.
at time of stop command
Maximum Frequency (E1 04)
×
Setting of active Decel Time (C1 02 or C1-04)
If S-Curve characteristics are specified by the Drive programming, they will add to the total time to stop.
“1:Coast to stop”: When the Run command is removed, the Drive will turn off its output and the motor will coast (uncontrolled deceleration). The friction of the driven equipment will eventually overcome any residual inertia of the system and the rotation will stop.
Run Command
ON (CLOSED)
OFF (OPEN)
100 %
Output Frequency
0 %
Motor Speed
Drive Output Frequency Interrupted
TIME
Fig. 5 Coast to Stop
Programming 5 - 6
IMPORTANT
After a stop is initiated, a subsequent Run commands input before the Minimum Baseblock Time (L2-03) has expired, will be ignored.
2:DCInj to Stop: When the Run command is removed, the Drive will Baseblock (turn off its output) for the Minimum
Baseblock Time (L2-03). Once the Minimum Baseblock Time has expired, the Drive will inject DC current into the motor windings to lock the motor shaft. The stopping time will be reduced as compared to Coast to Stop. The level of DC
Injection current is set by parameter b2-02 (50% Default). The DC Injection brake time is determined by the set value in b2-04 and the output frequency at the time the Run command is removed.
DC Injection Brake Time
=
(b2 04)
×
10
×
Output Frequency
Maximum Frequency (E1 04)
Run Command
ON
(CLOSED)
OFF
(OPEN) b2-04 x 10
100 %
Output Frequency
0 %
Drive Output Voltage Interrupted
Minimum Baseblock
Time (L2-03)
DC Injection Brake
DC Injection Brake Time b2-04
Fig. 6 DC Injection Braking to Stop b2-04
10%
100% (Maximum
Output Frequency)
IMPORTANT
If an overcurrent (OC) fault occurs during DCInj to Stop, lengthen the Minimum Baseblock Time (L2-03) until the fault no longer occurs.
3:Coast w/Timer: When the Run command is removed, the Drive will turn off its output and the motor will coast to a stop.
If a Run command is input before time T (operation wait time) expires, the Drive will not run and the Run command will need to be cycled before operation can occur . The time T (operation wait time) is determined by the output frequency when the Run command is removed and the active deceleration time (C1-02).
Ignored
Run Command
Run Command
ON
(CLOSED)
OFF
(OPEN)
Deceleration
Time (C1-02)
100 %
Output Frequency
0 %
Drive Output
Voltage
Interrupted
Minimum
Baseblock
Time (L2-03)
Minimum
Output
Frequency
100% (Maximum
Output
Frequency)
Output Frequency at Stop Command Input
(C1-02)
Fig. 7 Coast to Stop with Timer
Programming 5 - 7
b1-04 Reverse Operation
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Reverse Enabled
Reverse Disabled (factory default)
Exchange Phase
ExchgPhs, Rev Dsbl
For some applications reverse motor rotation is not applicable and may even cause problems (e.g., air handling units, pumps, etc.). Setting parameter b1-04 to 1 or 3 will cause the Drive to ignore any inputs for reverse operation. Setting parameter b1-04 to either 2 or 3 will change the motor shaft rotation when a Forward Run command is given by exchanging the order of the output phasing.
The factory default setting of parameter b1-04 is “1: Disabled”. When b1-04= “1: Disabled”, reverse operation is prohibited and no exchanging of output phasing occurs.
Drive terminal S2 is a dedicated input for reverse Run/Stop.
b1-07 Local/Remote Run Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Cycle Extern Run (factory default)
Accept Extrn Run
When the Drive is switched between the Local (Hand) mode (the digital operator) to the Remote (Auto) mode (determined by b1-01 and b1-02), there is the possibility that a Run command is already present (i.e. a contact closure between S1 and SN when b1-02= “1: Terminals”). Parameter b1-07 determines whether the Drive will:
Ignore the external Run command until it is removed and re-instated (b1-07= “0: Cycle Extern Run”)
OR
Accept the already present Run command and immediately begin acceleration to the commanded speed
(b1-07= “1: Accept Extrn Run”).
IMPORTANT
When switching from local mode to Auto mode when b1-07=“1: Accept Extrn Run” the Drive may start unexpectedly if the Run command is already applied. Be sure all personnel are clear of rotating machinery and electrical connections prior to switching between local mode and Auto mode.
b1-08 Run Command Selection During Programming
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
As a safety precaution, the Drive will not normally respond to a Run input when the digital operator is being used to adjust parameters. If it is necessary that external Run commands be recognized even while the Drive is being programmed, set b1-08= “1: Enabled”.
Programming 5 - 8
b1-11 Drive Delay Time Setting
Setting Range: 0 to 600 Seconds
Factory Default: 0 Seconds
If a time is set into parameter b1-11, the Drive will delay executing any run command until the b1-11 time has expired.
During Drive delay time execution, the digital operator will display:
DDLY
Waiting to RUN
Both the ALARM and Run indicators will blink while the Drive waits to execute the Run command.
b1-12 Hand Frequency Reference Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Operator (factory default)
Terminals
When the Drive is put into the HAND mode, by pressing the HAND key while in Operation, the Speed Command will be set via the digital operator by default. If it is desirable to have the Speed Command input from the terminals instead of the digital operator, set b1-12= “1: Terminals”.
IMPORTANT
When the Speed Command is set via the terminals, parameter H3-13 will determine whether analog input terminal A1 or A2 is the Speed Command.
b2 DC Braking
The DC Braking Group contains parameters associated with the DC injection braking feature. Parameters involving the starting frequency, current level, braking time, and motor pre heat current level are located here .
b2-01 DC Injection Braking Start Frequency
Setting Range: 0.0 to 10.0 Hz
Factory Default: 0.5 Hz
Parameter b2-01 sets the output frequency where the Drive begins DC Injection during Ramp to stop. in order to lock the rotor of the motor and established the end point of the ramp. If b2-01 < E1-09 (Minimum Frequency), then DC Injection begins at
E1-09.
Parameter b2-01 also determines the output frequency that the Drive must be at or below before a Zero Speed condition is considered true. This affects any digital output configured as a Zero Speed signal (H2-0x= “1: Zero Speed”).
Programming 5 - 9
Output Frequency
| b2-04
| b2-01 t ime
DC injection
Fig. 8 DC Injection Braking During Stopping
b2-02 DC Injection Braking Current
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 50%
The level of DC Injection Braking Current affects the strength of the magnetic field attempting to lock the motor shaft.
Increasing the level of current will increase the amount of heat generated by the motor windings and should only be increased to the level necessary to hold the motor shaft. DC Injection current is set in percentage of Drive rated output current. Drive rated output current is stated on the Drive nameplate.
b2-03 DC Injection Braking Time at Start b2-04 DC Injection Braking Time at Stop
Setting Range: 0.00 to 10.00 Seconds
Factory Default: 0.00 Seconds
The Drive can be programmed to automatically DC Inject for a predetermined amount of time prior to accelerating to speed
(b2-03) and/or at the end of a Ramp to stop (b2-04). Parameter b2-03 can be used to stop a rotating motor prior to attempting acceleration (i.e. a wind milling fan). If DC Injection braking at start or Speed Search is not enabled, attempting to drive a spinning motor may cause nuisance tripping.
Parameter b2-04 can be used to resist any residual motion of the load after the deceleration has finished.
DC injection
Output Frequency b2-03 b2-04
Fig. 9 DC Injection Braking During Starting and Stopping
Parameter b2-04 also serves the function of affecting the length of time DC Injection to stop (b1-03= “2: DC Injection to
Stop”) will occur.
Programming 5 - 10
b2-09 Motor Pre-Heat Current
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 0%
A DC current can be circulated within the motor windings while the motor is stopped. The current will produce heat within the motor and prevent condensation. Parameter b2-09 determines the percentage of Drive rated output current that will be used for the motor pre-heat function. This function can be useful in applications where the motor sits for extended periods of time in humid conditions. Motor pre-heating can only be initiated by closing a digital input programmed as a Motor Pre-heat
Input ( H1-0x= 60). Check with the motor manufacturer to determine the maximum acceptable current level the motor can withstand when stopped. Be sure not to exceed the motor manufacturers recommended level.
b3 Speed Search
The Speed Search function allows the Drive to determine the speed of a motor shaft that is being driven by rotational inertia.
Speed Search will allow the Drive to determine the speed of the already rotating motor and begin to ramp the motor to a set speed without first having to bring it to a complete stop. When a momentary loss of supply power is experienced, the Drive output is turned off. This results in a coasting motor. When power returns, the Drive can determine the speed of the coasting motor and start without requiring it to be brought to minimum speed. Speed Search can be programmed to always be active by setting b3-01 or it can be commanded by remote contact closure by setting a digital input.
There are two forms of Speed Search in the Drive, the speed estimation method and the current detection method.
IMPORTANT
When setting the Drive for remote Speed Search input, via a contact closure, the method of Speed Search is determined by the setting of b3-01. If b3-01= “0: SpdsrchF Disable” then the remote input will initiate speed estimation method, and if b3-01= “2: SpdsrchI Disable”, then the remote input will start the current detection method.
Parameters L2-03 and L2-04 also affect the current detection method of Speed Search operation.
b3-01 Speed Search Selection
This parameter is effective only when the Drive is given a new “RUN” command.
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
SpdsrchF Disable
SpdsrchF Enable
SpdsrchI Disable (factory default)
SpdsrchI Enable
Speed Estimation: Method (b3-01= 0 or 1) The speed estimation method will calculate the speed using measurements of residual motor fields. The speed estimation version is bi-directional and will determine both the motor speed and direction. To enable speed estimation Speed Search at start, set b3-01= “1: SpdsrchF Enable”.
IMPORTANT
If the speed estimation method of Speed Search is to be used, then Auto-tuning must be performed prior to using Speed Search. If the length of cable between the Drive and motor is ever changed after Auto-tuning then Auto-tuning should be performed again.
Programming 5 - 11
IMPORTANT
The speed estimation mode cannot be used when there are multiple motors operated by one Drive or the motor is two or more frames smaller than the standard size motor per the Drive capacity.
AC power supply
Output frequency
ON OFF
Start using speed detected
Set frequency reference
Output current
10 ms
Minimum baseblock time (L2-03) x 0.75 *1
Minimum baseblock time (L2-03) x 0.75*1
*2
*1 Baseblock time may be reduced by the output frequency
immediately before the baseblock.
minimum Speed Search Wait Time (b3-05).
Fig. 10 Speed Search (Estimated Speed Method) after momentary power loss where the power loss time is less than the minimum baseblock time
AC power supply
Output frequency
ON OFF
Start using speed detected
Set frequency reference
Output current
10 ms
Minimum baseblock time
(L2-03)
Speed Search Wait Time
(b3-05)
Note: If the frequency immediately before the baseblock is low or the power supply break time is long, operation may be the same as the search in case 1.
Fig. 11 Speed Search (Estimated Speed Method) after momentary power loss where the power loss time exceeds the minimum baseblock time
Current Detection Method (b3-01=2 or 3): The current detection method starts searching from a predetermined frequency while monitoring the Drive output current to determine when the rotor speed and the Drive output speed (frequency) match.
The current detection version is not bi-directional. To enable current detection Speed Search at start set b3-01= “3: SpdscrhI enable” and program any digital input equal to Speed Search 1 (H1-0x= 61) or Speed Search 2 (H1-0x= 62). Speed Search 1 will start searching from the max. frequency (E1-04) and ramp down to meet the rotor speed. Speed Search 2 will start searching from the set frequency and ramp down to meet the rotor speed.
IMPORTANT
If a UV1 fault occurs when current detection Speed Search is attempted, increase the setting of L2-04
Programming 5 - 12
IMPORTANT
If an OC fault occurs when Speed Search is attempted after power loss recovery, increase the setting of L2-03.
Run command
OFF ON
Maximum output frequency or set frequency
Output frequency
Deceleration time set in b3-03
Set frequency reference b3-02 Speed search current level
Output current
Minimum baseblock time
*
(L2-03)
Fig. 12 Speed Search (Current Detection Method) at Startup
AC power supply
Output frequency
ON OFF Output frequency before power loss
Deceleration time set in b3-03
Set frequency reference b3-02 speed search operating current
Output current
Minimum baseblock time (L2-03)
*1
*1 Baseblock time may be reduced by the output frequency
immediately before baseblock.
*2 After AC power supply recovery, motor waits for the minimum
*2
Fig. 13 Speed Search (Current Detection Method) after momentary power loss where the power loss time is less than the minimum baseblock time
AC power supply ON OFF Output frequency before power loss
Set frequency reference
Output frequency b3-02
Speed search operating time
Setting of b3-01
0
1
2
3
Output current
Speed search wait time (b3-05)
Minimum baseblock time
(L2-03)
Fig. 14 Speed Search (Current Detection Method) after momentary power loss where the power loss time exceeds the minimum baseblock time
Automatic Speed Search for all RUN commands
No
Yes - Speed Estimation
No
Yes - Current Detection
Speed Search Settings and Methods
Automatic Speed Search after momentary power loss and baseblock
Yes - Speed Estimation
Yes - Speed Estimation
Yes - Current Detection
Yes - Current Detection
Speed Search Used for Run with programmed multi-function input
Yes - Speed Estimation
Yes - Speed Estimation
Yes - Current Detection
Yes - Current Detection
Programming 5 - 13
b3-02 Speed Search Deactivation Current
Setting Range: 0 to 200% of Drive rated output current
Factory Default: 120% of Drive rated output current
When using the current detection method of Speed Search, parameter b3-02 sets the current level that will determine when the search is complete and the rotor and output speeds match. When the output frequency is higher than the actual rotor speed the slip causes the current to be high. As the output frequency is lowered, the closer it comes to the rotor speed, the lower the current draw will be. When the output current drops below the level as set in b3-02 (100% = Drive Rated Current) the output frequency stops decreasing and normal operation resumes.
b3-03 Speed Search Deceleration Time
Setting Range: 0.1 to 10.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 2.0 Seconds
Parameter b3-03 sets the deceleration ramp used by the current detection method of Speed Search when searching for the motor’s rotor speed. Even if Speed Search 2 is selected, for Speed Search at start, the time entered into b3-03 will be the time to decelerate from maximum frequency (E1-04) to minimum frequency (E1-09).
b3-05 Speed Search Delay Time
Setting Range: 0.0 to 20.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 0.2 Seconds
In cases where an output contactor is used between the Drive and the motor, extra waiting time is provided after power returns and before Speed Search is performed. This extra time allows for the contactor to operate. When Speed Search at start is used, b3-05 will serve as the lower limit of the Minimum Baseblock Time (L2-03).
b3-14 Bi-Directional Speed Search Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled
Enabled (factory default)
The b3-14 parameter can be used to turn off the bi-directional capabilities of the Speed Estimation form of Speed Search. By turning off the bi-directional capability, the speed search will only try to match the speed in the last known direction.
Programming 5 - 14
b5 PI Function
The capability to accept an analog signal as feedback for a PI (Proportional + Integral) control function is built into the Drive.
D1-04
D1-02
D1-01
Option Card b1-01
4
3
Serial Com
2
1 0
PI Differential
Fdbk. H3-09=16
1
Frequency Reference using multi-step command
Frequency reference
(U1-01) b5-01=0
PI control is OFF under the following conditions:
- b5-01=0
- During JOG command input
ON
ON
Enable / Disable reverse operation when PI output is negative
1
0
2
Sleep function selection b5-21
+
b5-16
Delay
Timer b5-15
Sleep Level
Sleep Function
RUN on/off
Terminal A1
MEMOBUS Reg. 06H
PI target value
PI SFS cancel
H1-xx=34
1
0
PI SFS b5-17
Reg. 0Fh, bit 1
1 0
1 b5-20 b5-18
Scaling
PI Differential
1
Fdbk. H3-09=16
0
0
Scaling o1-03 b5-01=3 b5-01=1 OFF
+
+ b5-11
0
Upper limit
Fmax x109%
1 Lower limit 0
Upper limit
Fmax x109%
Output frequency
SFS
2
Sleep function selection b5-21
0 b5-22
+
-
PI Snooze Level b5-23
Delay
Timer
PI
Snooze
PI Snooze Function
Constant b5-19
Terminal A1
Terminal A2
PI Set Point
(U1-38)
Scaling b5-20
PI Input
(U1-36)
Lower limit
Fmax x109%
0
1
PI Differential
Fdbk. H3-09=16
0
1
H3-09=B
PI Feedback 2
(U1-53)
-
+
1
0 b5-28
0
1
PI Differential
Fdbk. H3-09=16
PI SFS cancel
H1-xx=34
1
PI SFS b5-17
1 0
H3-09=16
+
PI Input
0
+
-
PI Feedback
(U1-24) b5-20
Scaling
H1-xx=35
0
Z -1
1
P
0
I-time b5-03
+
1/t
+
Proportional gain b5-02
1
Integral Hold
H1-xx=31
Sleep function selection b5-21
2
I - limit b5-04
Z -1
0
1
+ +
Integral Reset
H1-xx=30
PI Snooze Function b5-29
0
+
1
0 or 1
+
-
PI
Wake Up
P
PI Differential
Fdbk. H3-09=16 b5-24
PI Wake Up Level
PI offset
(b5-07)
PI Limit b5-06
PI delay time b5-08
1/t
0
Z -1
PI Output
1
Characteristic b5-09
PI Differential
1
Fdbk. H3-09=16
+
+
0 b5-07
PI offset
PI Output
Gain b5-10
1 0 b5-30
PI output monitor
(U1-37)
Fig. 15 PI Block Diagram
The analog feedback to the Drive for the PI control is via the A2 terminal. The Drive must be programmed (H3-09= “B: PI
Feedback”) to use terminal A2 as feedback for the PI functionality of the Drive.
The PI setpoint can be configured to come from one of many different inputs or parameters. The table below describes the options for originating the PI setpoint.
Table 1 PI Setpoint Options
The PI Setpoint will be read from:
If these conditions are true
Status of b5-18
Status of
Modbus
Register
0Fh bit 1
Status of b1-01
= 1
= 0
N/A
ON
N/A
N/A
Parameter b5-19
Modbus Register
06H
D1-01
Terminal A1
Serial Comm.
Option PCB
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
= 0
= 1
= 2
= 3
Programming 5 - 15
In some situations there are two feedback inputs. The drive can be programmed to maintain a set differential between two analog signals. If input A2 is configured as a “PI Differential Mode” (H3-09= “16: PI Differential”), then the Drive will maintain a set difference between the measurements read on inputs A1 and A2. This differential setpoint is programmed by parameter
(b5-07).
b5-01 PI Mode
Setting
0
1
3
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
Fref+PI
The Drive can be used as a stand-alone PI controller. If PI functionality is selected by parameter b5-01, the Drive will adjust its output to cause the feedback from a transmitter to match the PI setpoint (b5-19). The setting of b5-01 will determine whether PI functionality is disabled (b5-01= “0: Disabled”), enabled (b5-01= “1: Enabled”), or enable with the output of the PI function used to trim a Speed Command (b5-01= “3: Fref+PI”).
b5-02 Proportional Gain Setting
Setting Range: 0.00 to 25.00
Factory Default: 2.00
The proportional gain will apply a straight multiplier to the calculated difference (error) between the PI Setpoint and the measured transmitter feedback at terminal A2. A large value will tend to reduce the error but may cause instability (oscillations) if too high. A small value may allow to much offset between the setpoint and feedback (See Figure 16 below).
b5-03 Integral Time Setting
Setting Range: 0.0 to 360.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 5.0 Seconds
The Integral factor of PI functionality is a time-based gain that can be used to eliminate the error (difference between the setpoint and feedback at steady state). The smaller the Integral Time set into b5-03, the more aggressive the Integral factor will be. To turn off the Integral Time, set b5-03= 0.00.
Feedback
Setpoint Setpoint
Offset
Feedback
No Integral
TIME
With Integral
Fig. 16 PID Feedback Response Characteristics
Programming 5 - 16
TIME
Zero offset with
Integral Action
b5-04 Integral Limit Setting
Setting Range: 0.0 to 100.0%
Factory Default: 100.0%
On some applications, especially those with rapidly varying loads, the output of the PI function may have large oscillations. To suppress these oscillations, a limit can be applied to the integral factor by programming b5-04.
b5-06 PI Output Limit
Setting Range: 0.0 to 100.0%
Factory Default: 100.0%
Places a cap on the output of the PI function. Limiting the PI function may help to prevent large overshoots in the Drive’s response to error (the difference between the setpoint and the feedback).
b5-07 PI Offset Adjustment
Setting Range: -100.0% to +100.0%
Factory Default: 0.0%
The PI Offset Adjustment parameter has two different uses. Parameter b5-07 serves different functions depending on whether it is used on a standard PI loop or a Differential PI loop.
Parameter b5-07 causes an offset to be applied to the output of the PI function in a non-Differential PI loop. Every time the PI output is updated, the offset (b5-07) is summed with the PI output. This can be used to artificially kick-start a slow starting PI loop.
If the Drive is configured for Differential PI Regulation (H3-09= “16: PI differential”), then this parameter is the target setpoint for the differential to be maintained between the signal measured on analog input A1 and the signal measured on analog input A2.
b5-08 PI Primary Delay Time Constant
Setting Range: 0.00 to 10.00 Seconds
Factory Default: 0.00 Seconds
Acts as a time based filter that lowers the responsiveness of the PI function, but also makes the function more stable when the setpoint varies rapidly or when the feedback is noisy.
b5-09 PI Output Level Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Normal Output (direct acting) (factory default)
Reverse Output (reverse acting)
Normally, the output of the PI function causes an increase in motor speed whenever the measured feedback is below the setpoint. This is referred to as direct acting response. However, if b5-09= “1: Reverse Output”, the output of the PI function causes the motor to slow down when the feedback is below the setpoint. This is referred to as reverse acting response.
Programming 5 - 17
b5-10 PI Output Gain Setting
Setting Range: 0.0 to 25.0
Factory Default: 1.0
Applies a multiplier to the output of the PI function. Using the gain can be helpful when the PI function is used to trim the
Speed Command. Increasing b5-10 causes the PI function to have a greater regulating affect on the speed command.
b5-11 PI Reverse Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
0 Limit (factory default)
Reverse
Parameter b5-11 determines whether reverse operation is allowed while using PI control (b5-01
≠
0). The factory default setting will not allow the Drive to run in reverse. This parameter does not need to be changed from factory default for a majority of
HVAC applications. (Refer also to b5-09).
b5-12 PI Feedback Reference Missing Detection Selection
Setting
0
1
2
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Alarm
Fault
Loss of feedback can cause problems to a PI application. The Drive can be programmed to turn on a digital output whenever a loss of feedback occurs. Feedback Loss Detection is turned on by b5-12. When b5-12= “1: Alarm”, the Drive acknowledges the loss of feedback without stopping or turning on the fault output (MA-MB). If b5-12= “2: Fault”, the Drive coasts to a stop and turns on the fault output if the feedback is determined to be lost.
b5-13 PI Feedback Loss Detection Level
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 0%
b5-14 PI Feedback Loss Detection Time
Setting Range: 0.0 to 25.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 1.0 Seconds
The Drive interprets feedback loss whenever the feedback signal drops below the value of b5-13 and stays below that level for at least the time set into b5-14. See Figure below for timing details.
Measured
Feedback b5-13
T T
TIME
T = b5-14
ON (CLOSED) t OFF (OPEN)
Fig. 17 Loss of PI Feedback Feature
Programming 5 - 18
b5-15 Sleep Function Start Level
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz
Factory Default: 0.0 Hz
b5-16 Sleep Delay Time
Setting Range: 0.0 to 25.5 Seconds
Factory Default: 0.0 Seconds
The Sleep Function can be programmed to prevent running the Drive when the PI loop output or the speed command is so low that no usable work is being done and/or equipment damage may result. The Sleep Function can be Enabled by entering a value in parameter b5-15. If the Drive’s output drops below the level set by the Sleep Function Start Level (b5-15) and remains there at least as long as the delay time determined by the Sleep Delay Time (b5-16), then the Drive’s internal Run command drops out and the Drive output ceases. Though the Drive’s output has ceased, all other Drive functions continue. Once the Drive’s theoretical output returns to a level above the Sleep Function Start Level (b5-15) and remains above that level for at least the
Sleep Delay Time (b5-16), the internal Run command returns and the Drive output begins again. The b5-16 Delay Time prevents oscillation about the sleep level.
Note: The sleep function can be used even if the PI function is disabled (b5-01 = “0: Disabled”).
t
Upper Limit d2-01
Sleep Level b5-15
Fig. 18 Sleep Function Response
b5-17 PI Accel/Decel Time
Setting Range: 0.0 to 25.5 Seconds
Factory Default: 0.0 Seconds
This is a soft start function that is applied to the PI setpoint analog input. Instead of having nearly instantaneous changes in signal levels, there is a programmed ramp applied to level changes. When changing setpoints the error can be limited by gradually ramping the setpoint through the use of parameter b5-17.
b5-18 PI Setpoint Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
Programming 5 - 19
In order to use parameter b5-19 as the PI Setpoint, set parameter b5-18= “1: Enabled”. If b5-18= “0: Disabled” the PI Setpoint will either be:
• Modbus Register 06H (If Register 0FH bit 1 is high)
• The active speed command (i.e. Determined by the setting of b1-01). See Table 1 “Setpoint Options”
b5-19 PI Setpoint Value
Setting Range: 0.00 to 100.00%
Factory Default: 0.00%
Parameter b5-19 is for a PI Setpoint value. When b5-18= “1: Enabled”, the value of b5-19 will take precedent over any other
PI setpoint unless the Drive is set up for Differential Feedback, in which case, b5-18 and b5-19 have no affect on the PI function.
b5-20 PI Setpoint Display Scaling
Setting
0
1
3
3
Hz (factory default)
%
RPM (Synchronous)
Engineering Units
Description
The PI Setpoint Display Scaling value (b5-20) is a scaling factor that is applied to the monitor display for both the PI Setpoint
(U1-38) and the PI Feedback (U1-24).
Table 2 PI Setpoint Display Scaling Options
If b5-20 is:
0
1
2 through 39
(enter the # of motor poles)
40 through 39999
U1-24 and U1-38
Display Increments.
0.01 Hz
0.00%
0 RPM
Engineering Units
If the monitors seem more natural in terms of percentage, set b5-20= 1. If the monitors are easier to work with when displaying the equivalent synchronous RPM, set b5-20= [the number of motor poles].
If another engineered unit, such a fpm or cfm, is desired, set b5-20= xxxxx where
X X X X X
Digit 5 Digit 4 Digit 3 Digit 2 Digit 1
Digits 1 through 4 set the desired number to be displayed at 100% speed.
Digit 5 determines the number of decimal places
If Digit 5 = 0 number format is XXXX
If Digit 5 = 1 number format is XXX.X
If Digit 5 = 2 number format is XX.XX
If Digit 5 = 3 number format is X.XXX
Programming 5 - 20
For example:
If b5-20= 10425 then at 100% output the digital operator would display 42.5 for monitor U1-38 or U1-24.
b5-21 Sleep Source
Setting
0
1
2
Description
SFS Input (Output of PI block)
PI Setpoint (factory default)
Snooze
Parameter b5-21 selects the sleep function characteristic action:
When b5-21= “0: SFS Input” the sleep function start level (b5-15) is compared to the Drive’s output (Speed Command after PI block). This is the setting that should be used for open loop or closed loop control.
It is also possible to have the sleep function start level (b5-15) compared to the Drive input or setpoint. For this special application set b5-21= “1: PI Setpoint”.
When b5-21= “2: Snooze” a variation of the sleep function called “Snooze” is enabled, see parameter b5-22 to b5-27.
IMPORTANT
The sleep function can be used even if the PI function is disabled (b5-01= “0: Disabled”).
b5-22 PI Snooze Level
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 0%
b5-23 PI Snooze Delay Time
Setting Range: 0 to 3600 Seconds
Factory Default: 0 Seconds
b5-24 PI Snooze Deactivation Level
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 0%
The Snooze Function is a variation on the Sleep Function. The Snooze function must be selected by setting parameter b5-21= “2: Snooze”. Once the Snooze Function is selected, the Drive monitors the output frequency. If the output frequency drops below the PI Snooze Level (b5-22), and stays below that level for at least the PI Snooze Delay Time (b5-23), the Drive output shuts off. This is different from the Sleep Function because it is the feedback that must drop below the PI Snooze Deactivation Level (b5-24) before normal Drive output will begin again. See Figure 19 below.
b5-25 PI Setpoint Boost Setting
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 0%
Programming 5 - 21
Just before the Snooze Function is activated, the PI Setpoint can be temporarily increased to create an overshoot of the intended
PI Setpoint. The temporary boost is determined by the PI Setpoint Boost Setting (b5-25). Once the temporary boost level is reached (or the PI Maximum Boost Time (b5-26) is exceeded), the Drive output shuts off (snoozes) and the intended PI Setpoint returns. From this point on, the Snooze Function operates normally and the Drive output returns when the feedback level drops below b5-24. See Figure 20 below.
b5-26 PI Maximum Boost Time
Setting Range: 0 to 3600 Seconds
Factory Default: 0 Seconds
Associated with the Snooze Function. In cases where the temporary PI Setpoint (intended PI setpoint + PI Setpoint Boost) cannot be reached within the PI Maximum Boost Time (b5-26), the Setpoint Boost is interrupted and the Drive output is turned off.
b5-26
PI Output
PI Output b5-22 t
PI Setpoint
PI Setpoint b5-23 t
PI Feedback
PI Feedback b5-24 t b5-23
Snooze
Function
OFF ON OFF
TIME value or the maximum boost
Fig. 19 Snooze Function Operation
b5-27 PI Snooze Feedback Level
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 60%
This is a second method of initiating the Snooze Function. If the PI feedback level exceeds the PI Snooze Feedback Level
(b5-27), then the Drive output shuts off. Once the PI feedback drops below the PI Snooze Deactivation Level (b5-24) then normal Drive and PI operation return. Snooze activates if both b5-22 and b5-27 conditions are met. There is no time delay for wake-up.
Programming 5 - 22
b5-28 PI Feedback Square Root Function Activation
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
If b5-28= “1: Enabled”, the square root of the PI feedback is compared to the PI Setpoint in order to determine appropriate
Drive output to properly regulate the system. This is helpful in cases where the measured feedback is pressure but the PI loop needs to regulate flow.
b5-29 PI Square Root Gain
Setting Range: 0.00 to 2.00
Factory Default: 1.00
A multiplier applied to the square root of the feedback.
b5-30 PI Output Square Root Monitor Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
If the PI Function is regulating the flow of a closed loop system by using a pressure feedback, it may be convenient to view the square root of the PI output using monitor U1-37.
Programming 5 - 23
b8 Energy Savings
The energy savings function improves overall system operating efficiency by operating the motor at its highest efficiency. This
is accomplished by continuously monitoring the motor load and adjusting the motor terminal voltage so that the motor always operates near its rated slip frequency. A motor is most efficient when operating near rated slip conditions.
b8-01 Energy Savings Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
When the Energy Savings function is enabled (b8-01= “1: Enabled”), the Drive reduces the output voltage to the motor below
the voltage value specified by the programmed V/f pattern whenever the motor load is light. Since torque is reduced during this voltage reduction, the voltage has to return to normal levels when the load returns. The energy savings is realized through improved motor efficiency. The reduced output voltage causes increased rotor slipping even with a light load. A motor is most efficient when operating fully loaded (i.e. operating at rated slip).
b8-04 Energy Saving Coefficient Value
Setting Range: 0.0 to 655.0
Factory Default: Model Dependent
Parameter b8-04 is used in maximizing motor efficiency. The factory setting will be Drive capacity dependant but can be adjusted in small amounts while viewing the kW monitor (U1-08) and running the Drive to minimize the output kW. A larger value typically results in less voltage to the motor and less energy consumption. Too large a value will cause the motor to stall.
b8-05 Power Detection Filter Time
Setting Range: 0 to 2000 mS
Factory Default: 20 mS
The Energy Saving function will search out the lowest output voltage in order to achieve minimum output power usage.
Parameter b8-05 determines how often the output power (kW) is measured and the output voltage is adjusted.
b8-06 Search Operation Voltage Limit
Setting Range: 0 to 100%
Factory Default: 0%
Once Energy Savings is enabled and the optimal energy saving coefficient value has been set, the programmer can have the
Drive further search out the proper voltage to achieve the lowest output power by making minute changes to the output voltage and measuring the output power every b8-05 ms. Parameter b8-06 sets limits to the range over which the voltage will be adjusted in order to minimize the power output. Settings too large a value may allow the motor to stall if the load is applied abruptly.
If b8-06= 0, then the optimum voltage search operation is disabled (but not Energy Savings itself).
Programming 5 - 24
C1 Accel/Decel
C1-01 Acceleration Time 1
C1-02 Deceleration Time 1
C1-03 Acceleration Time 2
C1-04 Deceleration Time 2
Setting Range: 0.0 to 6000.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 30.0 Seconds
C1-01 (Acceleration Time 1) sets the time to accelerate from zero to maximum speed (E1-04). C1-02 (Deceleration Time 1) sets the time to decelerate from maximum speed to zero. C1-01 and C1-02 are the factory default active accel/decel “pair”.
Another accel/decel pair (C1-03 and C1-04) exists that can be activated by a multi-function digital input (H1-0x= 7), or specified by a switch over frequency as programmed in parameter C1-11.
Note: If fan applications employing duct high pressure safety limit switches, it may be necessary to further adjust the deceleration time to avoid high pressure limit trips due to damper closure as the system is shut down. (An alternate solution in this situation is to set parameter b1-03 to “Coast to Stop”).
C1-09 Fast Stop Time
Setting Range: 0.0 to 6000.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 10.0 Seconds
A special deceleration parameter is available for use with emergency or fault operations. Parameter C1-09 will set a special deceleration that can be operated by closing a digital input configured as H1-0x= 15 or H1-0x= 17. A digital input configured as H1-0x= 15 will look for a switch closure before initiating the Fast Stop operation. A digital input configured as
H1-0x= 17 will look for the switch opening before initiating the Fast Stop operation.
Unlike a standard deceleration time, once the Fast Stop operation is initiated even momentarily, the Drive cannot be re-operated until the deceleration is complete, the Fast Stop input is cleared, and the Run command is cycled.
Programming 5 - 25
d2 Reference (Speed Command) Limits
d2-01 Frequency Reference Upper Limit
Setting Range: 0.0 to 110.0%
Factory Default: 100.0%
d2-02 Frequency Reference Lower Limit
Setting Range: 0.0 to 110.0%
Factory Default: 0.0%
The use of parameters d2-01 and d2-02 places limitations on the speed command that the Drive will accept. The parameters are set in units of percentage of the maximum frequency (E1-04) and provide limits on any remote speed command input. By entering upper or lower frequency limits, the Drive programmer can prevent operation of the Drive above or below levels that may cause resonance, equipment damage or discomfort (see also parameter d3-0X). For example, limits may be needed to prevent low speed operation of: Cooling tower fans with gear boxes, pumps with pressure dependent seals, or AHUs with minimum delivery requirements.
Internal Speed Command d2-01 d2-01
Operating
Range
Frequency Reference Upper Limit
Frequency Reference Lower Limit
Set Speed Command
Note: See also the “Sleep” function in Figure 19 for alternate “lower limit” implementation.
Fig. 20 Frequency Reference Upper and Lower Limit Effects on the Speed Command
d2-03 Master Speed Reference Lower Limit
Setting Range: 0.0 to 110.0%
Factory Default: 0.0%
Unlike Frequency Reference Lower Limit (d2-02) which will affect the speed command no matter where it is sourced from
(i.e. analog input, preset speed, jog speed, etc.), the Master Speed Reference Lower Limit (d2-03) sets a low speed threshold that will only affect the analog input that is the active master speed frequency (as determined by parameter H3-13 and
H3-09). This parameter allows a minimum speed to be programmed for the master reference while allowing a lower speed to be set as a jog reference. If the speed commanded by the active master speed frequency is below the setting of d2-03, then the
Drive will operate at the speed specified by d2-03.
Programming 5 - 26
d3 Jump Frequencies
d3-01 Jump Frequency 1 d3-02 Jump Frequency 2 d3-03 Jump Frequency 3
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz
Factory Default: 0.0 Hz
d3-04 Jump Frequency Width
Setting Range: 0.0 to 20.0 Hz
Factory Default: 1.0 Hz
In order to avoid continuous operation at a speed that causes resonance in driven machinery, the Drive can be programmed with jump frequencies that will not allow continued operation within specific frequency ranges. If a speed is commanded that falls within a dead band, or Jump Frequency, the Drive will clamp the frequency reference just below the dead band and only accept higher speed commands when the commanded speed rises above the upper end of the dead band, for increasing references. Similarly, the Drive will clamp the frequency reference just above the dead band and accept lower speed commands when the command speed falls below the lower end of the dead band, for decreasing references.
d3-03 d3-03 d3-02 d3-04 d3-01 d3-04
User Speed
Command
Input
Fig. 21 Jump Frequency Characteristics d3-04
Setting the center point of the dead band with the d3-01 through d3-03 parameters and setting the width of the dead band with parameter d3-04 determines the dead band characteristics. The programmer can set up to three Jump Frequencies. If multiple
Jump Frequencies are programmed the following rule applies: d3-01
< = d3-02
<
= d3-03
Programming 5 - 27
E1 V/f Pattern
E1-01 Input Voltage Setting
Setting Range: 155.0V to 255.0V (208V/240V Models)
310.0V to 510.0V (480V Models)
Factory Defaults: 208.0V (208V Models)
240.0V (240V Models)
480.0V (480V Models)
Set the Input Voltage parameter (E1-01) to the nominal voltage of the connected AC power supply. This parameter adjusts the levels of some protective features of the Drive (i.e. Overvoltage, Stall Prevention, etc.). E1-01 also serves as the Maximum/
Base Voltage used by the Preset V/Hz curves (E1-03= 0 to D).
E1-03 V/f Pattern Selection
A
B
C
D
F
FF
8
9
6
7
Setting
0
1
2
3
4
5
Description
50 Hz
60 Hz Saturation
50 Hz Saturation
72 Hz
50 Hz VT1
50 Hz VT2
60 Hz VT1
60 Hz VT2
50 Hz HST1
50 Hz HST2
60 Hz HST1
60 Hz HST2
90 Hz
120 Hz
Custom V/f (factory default, with parameter values per setting 1)
Custom w/o limit
The Drive operates utilizing a set V/f pattern to determine the appropriate output voltage level for each commanded speed.
There are 14 different preset V/f patterns to select from with varying voltage profiles, saturation levels (frequency at which maximum voltage is reached), and maximum frequencies.
There are also settings for Custom V/f patterns that will allow the programmer to manually set (“Customize”) the V/f pattern using parameters E1-04 through E1-13.
Using parameter E1-03, the programmer can select one of the preset V/f patterns or chose between a custom V/F pattern with an upper voltage limit (E1-03= “F: Custom V/F”) and a custom V/f pattern without a voltage limit (E1-03= “FF: Custom w/o limit”).
Programming 5 - 28
Specifications E1-03
50Hz
60Hz Saturation
50Hz Saturation
72Hz
0
1
F
2
3
Table 3 Preset V/f Patterns
V/f Pattern *1 Specifications E1-03
230
(V)
17
10
0 1.3 2.5
0
50
(Hz)
230
(V)
17
10
0 1.5 3.0
2
1
F
50 60
(Hz)
230
(V)
3
50Hz
High
Starting
Torque 1
High
Starting
Torque 2
60Hz
High
Starting
Torque 1
High
Starting
Torque 2
8
9
A
B
90Hz C
50Hz
60Hz
Variable
Torque 1
Variable
Torque 2
Variable
Torque 1
Variable
Torque 2
4
5
6
7
17
10
0 1.5 3.0
60 72
(Hz)
230
(V)
5
57
40
10
9
0 1.3
25
4
50
(Hz)
230
(V)
7
57
40
10
9
0 1.5
30
6
60
(Hz)
120Hz D
V/f Pattern *1
230
(V)
28
22
15
13
0 1.3 2.5
9
8
50
(Hz)
230
(V)
28
22
17
13
0 1.5 3.0
B
A
230
(V)
C
17
10
0 1.5 3.0
230
(V)
D
17
10
0 1.5 3.0
60
(Hz)
60 90
(Hz)
60 120
(Hz)
If one of the custom V/f patterns is selected, then parameters E1-04 through E1-13 will determine the V/F pattern.
Table 3 is for 240V class units only, for 480V class units multiply the voltage value by 2.
IMPORTANT
When a factory Initialization is performed, the setting of E1-03 is unaffected but the settings of E1-04 through
E1-13 are returned to their factory default settings.
E1-04 Maximum Output Frequency
Setting Range: 0.0 to 120.0 Hz
Factory Default: 60.0 Hz
Programming 5 - 29
E1-05 Maximum Output Voltage
Setting Range: 0.0 to 255.0V (240V Models)
0.0 to 510.0V (480V Models)
Factory Defaults: 240.0V (240V Models)
480.0V (480V Models)
E1-06 Base Frequency
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz (settings above 120.0 Hz are currently not supported)
Factory Default: 60.0 Hz
E1-07 Mid Output Frequency A
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz (settings above 120.0 Hz are currently not supported)
Factory Default: 3.0 Hz
E1-08 Mid Output Voltage A
Setting Range: 0.0 to 255.0V (240V Models)
0.0 to 510.0V (480V Models)
Factory Defaults: 18.0V (240V Models)
33.6V (480V Models)
E1-09 Minimum Output Frequency
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz (settings above 120.0 Hz are currently not supported)
Factory Default: 1.5 Hz
E1-10 Mid Output Voltage
Setting Range: 0.0 to 255.0V (240V Models)
0.0 to 510.0V (480V Models)
Factory Defaults: 10.8V (240V Models)
16.8V (480V Models)
E1-11 Mid Output Frequency B
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz (settings above 120.0 Hz are currently not supported)
Factory Default: 0.0 Hz
E1-12 Mid Output Voltage B
E1-13 Base Voltage
Setting Range: 0.0 to 255.0V (240V Models)
0.0 to 510.0V (480V Models)
Factory Defaults: 0.0V (240V Models)
0.0V (480V Models)
Programming 5 - 30
To set up a custom V/f pattern, program the points shown in the diagram below using parameters E1-04 through E1-13. Be sure that the following condition is true:
E1-09
≤
E1-07
≤
E1-06
≤
E1-11
≤
E1-04
Max Voltage E1-05
Mid Voltage B E1-12
Base Voltage E1-13
Mid Voltage A E1-08
Min Voltage E1-10
Min
Freq
Mid
E1-11
Base
Freq
Mid
Freq B
A
E1-04
Max
Freq
Frequency
Fig. 22 Custom V/f Pattern Programming Curve
Increasing the voltage in the V/f pattern increases the available motor torque. However, when setting a custom V/f pattern, increase the voltage gradually while monitoring the motor current, to prevent:
• Drive faults as a result of motor over-excitation
• Motor overheating or excessive vibration
E2 Motor Setup
E2-01 Motor Rated Current
Setting Range: Model Dependent (see Appendix B)
Factory Default: Model Dependent
The Motor Rated Current parameter (E2-01) is necessary information for the Drive motor protection function. The motor overload protection parameter L1-01 is enabled by default. In addition, motor rated current is used by the torque compensation function to insure optimum torque production. Set E2-01 to the full load amps (FLA) value stamped on the motor’s nameplate. During Auto-tuning, it is required for the operator to enter the motor rated current in parameter T1-04 on the
Auto-Tuning menu. If the Auto-tuning operation completes successfully, the value entered into T1-04 will be also written into
E2-01.
For applications employing a Drive that is oversized for the motor, E2-01 may be set as low as 10% of the Drive output current rating. The AMP value in E2-01, however, must always be greater than the “No Load Current” value in parameter E2-03 or an
OPE02 error will be displayed.
Programming 5 - 31
E2-03 No Load Current
Setting Range: Model Dependent (see Appendix B)
Factory Default: Model Dependent
Set E2-03 to the motor no-load current at rated voltage and rated frequency. Consult the motor manufacturer for the proper value if the no load current is not stated on the motor nameplate.
F6 Com OPT Setup (applies only to the LonWorks option)
F6-01 Operation Selection After Communication Error
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Ramp to Stop
Coast to Stop (factory default)
Fast-Stop
Alarm Only
If a serial communication option board is attached to the Drive at the 2CN connector, the Drive will automatically monitor the card for any type of communication errors. F6-01 is applicable no matter whether a run command or speed command is coming via the option board, digital operator, or terminal input. The setting of F6-01 determines whether the communication error is seen as a fault or an alarm. If F6-01= “3: Alarm Only”, then the fault output is not energized upon a communication error. All other settings of F6-01 cause the fault output to energize. The setting of F6-01 does not apply to any of the embedded communication protocols used at the RS-485/422 terminals on the removable terminal board. (See parameters H5-0X).
F6-02 Option PCB External Fault Detection Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Always Detected (factory default)
Detected only during operation
F6-03 Option PCB External Fault Stopping Method
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Ramp to Stop
Coast to Stop (factory default)
Fast-Stop
Alarm Only
If an external fault is received from the L
ON
W
ORKS
® or other communication option card, the settings of F6-02 and F6-03 will determine the Drive operation in reaction to the fault signal. Parameter F6-02 will determine if the external fault is always recognized (F6-02= “0: Always Detected”) or only recognized when the Run command is active (F6-02= “1: Detected only during operation”).
Once the fault is recognized, parameter F6-03 will determine the operation of the Drive. If parameter F6-03 is set to anything other then “3”, the Drive will fault and a stopping sequence is begun. If F6-03= “3: Alarm Only”, then the external fault is treated like an alarm. Operation will continue and an EF0 fault will flash on the digital operator.
Programming 5 - 32
F6-05 Current Scaling via Communication Option PCB
Setting
0
1
Description
A Display (factory default)
100%/8192 (Drive Rated Current)
A communication option card can read the Drive’s DPRAM to access the current monitor. The format of the current reading in the DPRAM will be determined by parameter F6-05.
F6-05= “0: A Display” Current is a decimal number corresponding to actual Amperes
F6-05= “1: 100%/8192 (Drive Rated Current)” Current reading is a number where
8192 = 100% of Drive rated output current
H3 Analog Inputs
H3-02 Terminal A1 Gain Setting
Setting Range: 0.0 to 1000.0%
Factory Default: 100.0%
H3-03 Terminal A1 Bias Setting
Setting Range: -100.0% to +100.0%
Factory Default: 0.0%
In order to have the Drive properly interpret an analog input, it may be necessary to apply a gain and/or a bias to the signal.
The analog inputs have a resolution of 10 bits (1024 steps). Using the factory default settings for the analog input’s gain and bias, the 0-10Vdc or 4-20mA signal at the analog input will yield a 0-100% speed command span.
Gain = 100%
Bias = 0%
0V
4mA
10V
20mA
Fig. 23 Output Frequency as Commanded Via Analog Input
If a different span of analog input signal is desirable, it will be necessary to adjust the gain, the bias, or both to allow the analog input level to generate the desired frequency command. Adjustment of the gain setting will change the speed command that is equivalent to the maximum analog input (10Vdc or 20mA). If, for instance, the gain is increased to 200%, then 10Vdc or
20mA will be equivalent to a 200% speed command and 5 VAC or 12mA will be equivalent to a 100% Speed Command.
Since the Drive output is limited by the maximum frequency parameter (E1-04), 0-5Vdc or 4-12mA will now be equivalent to
0-100% speed command span.
Programming 5 - 33
Gain =200%
100%
Bias = 0%
0V
4mA
5V
12mA
10V
20mA
Fig. 24 Output Frequency as Commanded via Analog Input with Increased Gain Setting
Adjustment of the bias setting will likewise adjust the speed command that is equivalent to the minimum analog input level
(0Vdc or 4mA). If, for instance, the bias is set to –25%, then 0Vdc or 4mA will be equivalent to a –25% speed command.
Since the minimum speed command is 0% an analog input of 2.5 to10Vdc or 8 to 20mA will now be equivalent to 0-100% speed command span.
Gain = 100%
0V
4mA
Bias = -25%
2.5V
8mA
10V
20mA
Fig. 25 Output Frequency with Reduced Bias Setting
As a further example, for an inverse-acting speed command, set the bias= 100% and the gain= 0%. The minimum analog input level (0Vdc or 4mA) will produce a 100% speed command and the maximum analog input level (10Vdc or 20mA) will produce a 0% speed command.
0V
4mA
10V
20mA
Analog Input Signal
Analog Input Level
Fig. 26 Output Frequency with Inverted Gain and Bias Settings
Programming 5 - 34
H3-08 Terminal A2 Signal Level
Setting
0
2
0 - 10VDC
4 - 20mA (Default)
Description
The H3-08 parameter (Terminal A2 Signal Level) allows the programmer to specify the signal that will be applied to the A2 analog input. The A2 analog input can accept either a 0–10 Vdc or 4-20 mA signal as a reference. The Drive also has a
DIP switch (S1) on the removable terminal board that must be set for the proper reference signal into the A2 analog input. The
S1-2 dipswitch setting determines the internal resistance of the A2 input while parameter H3-08 determines how the Drive interprets the measured signal.
O
S1
1
1
2
Terminating resistance
DIP Switch S1-1 located on terminal board.
Fig. 27 DIP Switch S1
Name
S1-1
S1-2
Table 4 DIP Switch S1
Function
RS-485 and RS-422 terminating resistance
Input signal for analog input A2
Setting
OFF: No terminating resistance
ON: Terminating resistance of 110 Ω
OFF: 0 to 10 V (internal resistance: 20 k
Ω
)
ON: 4 to 20 mA (internal resistance: 250 Ω ) (Default)
Programming 5 - 35
H3-09 Terminal A2 Function Selection
Setting
0
2
B
D
E
16
1F
Description
Frequency Bias
Aux Reference (factory default)
PI Feedback
Frequency Bias 2
Motor Temperature
PI Differential
Not Used
The A2 analog input can be programmed to perform many different functions. The setting of parameter H3-09 determines which of the following functions the A2 analog input will perform.
Function: Frequency Bias
Setting: 0
By setting H3-09= “0: Frequency Bias”, the A2 analog input will serve as a bias signal to the A1 Speed Command. The effect of using A2 for a frequency bias is that the level of the A2 analog input will be summed with the level of the Speed Command analog input (A1). For example, if H3-02= 100%, H3-03= 0%, and the A2 analog input level is 1 Vdc, the Speed Command profile will look like the figure below. If A1= 0 Vdc the Speed Command would be 10% of the programmed maximum frequency because A1 (0 Vdc) + A2 (1 Vdc) = 1 Vdc.
H3-02
A2 Input
10%
Bias
Input
Terminal A1 Voltage
0V 1V
9V 10 V
Fig. 28 Effect of Frequency Bias Function on Speed Command
It should be noted that the bias applied by the A2 analog input functions differently than the level set by the H3-03. If both biases are used simultaneously they will sum together.
The level of the A1 analog input, as a percentage of the maximum input (either 10 Vdc or 20 mA), can be viewed by the U1-
15 monitor. The level of the A2 analog input, as a percentage of the maximum input, can be viewed by the U1-16 monitor.
The bias applied by setting H3-09= “0: Frequency Bias”, can be used in conjunction with the parameter bias H3-03. In that case the H3-03 bias is applied first which changes the slope of the Speed Command vs. Terminal A1 Voltage graph. Then the level of the A2 analog input is summed with the A1 analog input level, which in effect shifts the Speed Command vs. Terminal
A1 Voltage graph upwards or downwards but does not change the slope of the line.
Programming 5 - 36
H3-02
H3-02
10V
Factory Default
H3-03
H3-03
A1 Voltage
10V
With H3-03 applied
A1 Voltage
10V
A1 Voltage
With both H3-03 and analog input bias
(H3-09=0) applied
Fig. 29 Frequency Bias Applied to Analog Speed Command
Function: Aux Reference
Setting: 2
In order for the A2 analog input to be used as the master Speed Command, parameter H3-09 must be set for Aux Reference
(H3-09= “2: Aux Reference”). Once A2 is configured as an auxiliary reference, it can be selected as the master Speed
Command by setting H3-13= “1: Main Fref TA2”. If H3-09= 2, terminal A2 analog input will become the speed command when a digital input programmed for Multi-Step Ref 1 (H1-0x= 3) is selected by a contact closure.
Function: PI Feedback
Setting: B
Configuring the A2 analog input as PI Feedback (H3-09= “B: PI Feedback”) is a requirement of setting the Drive up for PI operation. The A2 analog input is the only source for feedback for PI operation though the setpoint can come from a number of different sources (refer to the section covering the PI parameters for more information regarding specifying the setpoint source. PI parameters are listed in section b5).
Parameters H3-10 (Terminal A2 Gain) and H3-11 (Terminal A2 Bias) can be used to configure the A2 analog input to match the signal from the Feedback Transmitter.
The U1-24 monitor (PI Feedback) can be used to check the PI Feedback level with the digital operator.
Function: Frequency Bias 2
Setting: D
By setting H3-09= “D: Frequency Bias 2”, the A2 analog input will serve as a bias signal to the A1 Speed Command. This setting functions the same as a setting of H3-09=0: Frequency Bias.
H3-02
H3-02
10V
Factory Default
A1 Voltage
H3-03
10V
With H3-03 applied
A1 Voltage
H3-03
10V
A1 Voltage
With both H3-03 and analog input bias
Fig. 30 Frequency Bias 2 Applied to Analog Speed Command
Programming 5 - 37
Function: PI Differential
Setting: 16
Normal PI operation will adjust the Drive output in order to match the measured feedback value to a desired setpoint. When PI is operated in the differential mode, however, the Drive output is adjusted in order to maintain a desired differential between two feedback signals.
When the A2 analog input is configured as a PI Differential (H3-09= “16: PI Differential”), the A1 analog input becomes the other PI Differential input. The desired differential is set by parameter b5-07 (PI Differential Setpoint) and can be set so that
A2 is held less than A1 (b5-07 <0) or A2 is held greater than A1 (b5-07>0).
When PI Differential operation is chosen, the A1 feedback level can be monitored by U1-24 (PI Feedback) and the A2 feedback level can be monitored by U1-53 (PI Feedback2).
Function: Not Used
Setting: 1F
When H3-09= “1F: Not Used”, any signal applied to the A2 analog input will be ignored by the Drive.
H3-10 Terminal A2 Gain Setting
Setting Range: 0.0 to 1000.0%
Factory Default: 100.0%
H3-11 Terminal A2 Bias Setting
Setting Range: -100.0% to +100.0%
Factory Default: 0.0%
Parameters H3-10 and H3-11 perform the same function for the A2 analog input that parameters H3-02 and H3-03 perform for the A1 analog input. Please refer to the parameter description for H3-02 and H3-03 for information about H3-10 and H3-11.
These parameters could be used for final calibration of a factory or field installed pressure to electric transducer input connected to terminal A2 and AC. This field calibration may be needed if there is a job site variation from the typical 3 to 15
PSIG pneumatic signal input range.
H3-12 Analog Input Filter Time Constant
Setting Range: 0.0 to 2.00 Seconds
Factory Default: 0.30 Seconds
An analog input filter can be used to prevent erratic Drive control when a “noisy” analog reference is used. Parameter H3-12 sets the time constant for a first order filter that will be applied to both the A1 and A2 analog inputs. The Drive operation becomes more stable the longer the time programmed, but it becomes less responsive to rapidly changing analog signals.
Analog
Input
Filter
Noisy input signal input post
Fig. 31 Analog Input Filter Time Constant Effect on “Noisy” Signal
Programming 5 - 38
H3-13 Master Frequency Reference Terminal Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Main Fref= A1(factory default)
Main Fref= A2
Parameter H3-13 allows the programmer to select which analog input will serve as the Speed Command input when
“Terminals” are selected as the Auto Mode Speed source (b1-01= “1: Terminals”), or Terminal is selected as the reference source for the Hand mode (b1-12= “1: Terminals”). For the A2 analog input to be an effective selection for the
H3-13 parameter, parameter H3-09 must be configured as Aux Reference (H3-09= “2: Aux Reference”).
If H3-09
≠
2, then the A1 analog input will be used regardless of the setting of parameter b1-12.
L2 Momentary Power Loss Ride-thru Function
When momentary power loss recovery is enabled (L2-01
≠0), a speed search is executed to catch the potentially spinning motor shaft. This speed search will occur regardless of the setting of b3-01 “Speed Search Selection”.
L2-01 Momentary Power Loss Detection Selection
Setting
0
1
2
Description
Disabled
PwrL Ride Thru t
CPU Power Active (factory default)
L2-02 Momentary Power Loss Ride-Thru Time
Setting Range: 0.0 to 25.5 Seconds
Factory Default: Model Dependent
The Drive allows different responses to momentary power losses. The setting of L2-01 determines whether the Drive attempts to restart after a short loss of incoming AC power and for what length of time this capability remains active.
If L2-01= “0: Disabled”, the Drive detects a UV1 fault 15ms after power loss and automatic restarting is disabled. The Drive cannot restart until the external run command is removed and the UV1 fault is reset.
If L2-01= “1: PwrL Ride Thru t”, the Drive restarts without the UV1 fault if power is returned within the time specified in
L2-02, the Momentary Power Loss Ride-thru Time. During the power loss but before the fault trip, the digital operator will display a UV alarm. If L2-02 is set for a time longer than the control power supply can be sustained, a UV1 fault will not occur and the Drive restarts upon the return of AC power. The time that the control power supply can be maintained varies with
Drive size. The larger the Drive, the greater the potential ride-thru time.
If L2-01= “2: CPU Power Active”, the Drive ignores L2-02 and attempts a restart as long as the control power supply is still able to maintain a minimal voltage level. In effect, setting L2-01= “2: CPU Power Active” (factory default) is programming the Drive for maximum Power Loss Ride-thru. An equivalent setting is L2-01= “1: PwrL Ride Thru t”, with L2-02 set to a time longer than the control power supply can be maintained after power is lost.
Note: The run command must be held during power loss for any power loss ride-thru capability to be possible. It is for this reason that 3-wire control is not recommended for use with the Momentary Power Loss function.
Programming 5 - 39
L3 Stall Prevention
L3-01 Stall Prevention Selection During Accel
Setting
0
1
2
Description
Disabled
General Purpose (factory default)
Intelligent
L3-02 Stall Prevention Level During Accel
Setting Range: 0 to 200% of Drive rated output current
Factory Default: 120% of Drive rated output current
The stall prevention during acceleration function adjusts the acceleration time in order to prevent OC fault trips during acceleration. If L3-01= “0: Disabled”, stall prevention is disabled. If the load is large enough and the acceleration time short enough the Drive may fault and stop.
If L3-01= “1: General Purpose”, then the standard stall prevention function is enabled. When the output current exceeds the level set by the L3-02 parameter, the Drive will discontinue accelerating and maintain speed. If, during acceleration, the output current comes within 15% of the level set by parameter L3-02, the acceleration time is lengthened. Once the output current level has dropped below the L3-02 level, acceleration will begin again with the acceleration rate reaching the programmed rate once again 15% below the L3-02 level.
-15%
Stall level during acceleration
Output Current
Time
Output frequency
Output frequency is controlled to prevent the motor stalling.
Time
Fig. 32 Detailed Time Chart for Stall Prevention During Acceleration
If L3-01= “2: Intelligent”, the intelligent stall prevention is enabled. The active acceleration time is ignored and the Drive will attempt to accelerate as quickly as possible without exceeding the L3-02 output current level.
IMPORTANT
Stall Prevention during Acceleration is not effective when the output frequency is less than 6Hz.
Programming 5 - 40
The following figure demonstrates acceleration when L3-01= “1: General Purpose”.
Output
Frequency a - Set accel time b - Accel time is extended
t
L3-02
Output
Current
Fig. 33 Time Chart for Stall Prevention During Acceleration
The L3-02 parameter is set as a percentage of the Drive rated output current. If the motor capacity is small compared to the
Drive’s capacity, or if the motor stalls during acceleration, lower the set value of L3-02.
L3-04 Stall Prevention Selection During Decel
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
Disabled
General Purpose (factory default)
Intelligent
Stall prev w/R
The stall prevention during deceleration function adjusts the deceleration time in order to prevent OV fault trips during deceleration. If L3-04= “0: Disabled”, stall prevention is disabled and if the load is large and the deceleration time short enough the Drive may fault and stop.
If L3-04= “1: General Purpose”, then the standard stall prevention function is enabled. If, during deceleration, the DC Bus voltage exceeds the stall prevention level (see table below), the Drive will discontinue decelerating and maintain speed. Once the DC Bus voltage has dropped below the stall prevention level, the deceleration will continue down to the Speed Command level. See figure below.
480Vac
Table 5 Stall Prevention During Decel
Drive Voltage
240Vac
E1-01
≥
400Vac
E1-01 < 400Vac
Stall Prevention Level during Deceleration
(V)
380
760
660
If L3-01= “2: Intelligent”, the intelligent stall prevention is enabled. The active deceleration time is ignored and the Drive will attempt to decelerate as quickly as possible without causing the DC Bus voltage to exceed the stall prevention level.
Programming 5 - 41
The following figure demonstrates acceleration when L3-04= “1 General Purpose”.
Output
Frequency
DC Bus
Voltage a - Set decel time b - Decel time is extended t a b
380/660/760 Vdc t
TIME
Fig. 34 Time Chart for Stall Prevention During Deceleration
L3-05 Stall Prevention Selection During Running
Setting
0
1
2
Description
Disabled
Decel Time 1 (factory default)
Decel Time 2
L3-06 Stall Prevention Level During Running
Setting Range: 30 to 200% of Drive rated output current
Factory Default: 120% of Drive rated output current
The Stall Prevention During Running function will attempt to avoid a Drive OC fault occurrence while the Drive is operating at a constant speed. If L3-05= “0: Disabled”, the Drive may fault if the load increases sufficiently to cause the output current to reach the OC fault level (180% of Drive rated output current).
If L3-05= “1: Decel Time 1”, the Drive is outputting a constant speed, and the Drive’s output current level exceeds the level set by parameter L3-06 for more than 100 ms the Drive will begin to decelerate at the rate specified by parameter C1-02. The
Drive will continue to decelerate until the output current level drops below the L3-06 level (less a 2% hysteresis). Once the output current drops below the L3-06 – 2% level the Drive will begin to accelerate at the currently active acceleration rate
(either C1-01 or C1-03).
If L3-05= “2: Decel Time 2”, the Drive will function as described above except C1-04 will be used instead of C1-02 as the deceleration rate used when the output current exceeds L3-06 for more than 100 ms.
The following figure demonstrates acceleration when L3-05
≠
0.
Output
Frequency a - Decel time
C1-02 or C1-04.
C1-02 or C1-04 b
– Active accel time b - Active Accel time t a a b b
Output
Current
L3-06 t
TIME
Fig. 35 Time Chart for Stall Prevention Level During Running
The L3-06 parameter is set as a percentage of the Drive rated output current. If the Drive still faults when L3-05
≠
0, then either lower the L3-06 or adjust the C1-02 or C1-04 settings for a quicker deceleration.
Programming 5 - 42
L4 Speed Command Loss Detection
L4-01 Speed Agreement Detection Level
Setting Range: 0.0 to 200.0 Hz
Factory Default: 0.0 Hz
L4-02 Speed Agreement Detection Width
Setting Range: 0.0 to 20.0 Hz
Factory Default: 2.0 Hz
Parameters L4-01 and L4-02 are user specified levels for use with the Fref/Fout Agree 1, Fref/Set Agree 1, and Freq Detect 1
& 2 digital output functions. Please refer to the H2 Digital Output Parameters in the Programming Manual for more information.
L4-05 Frequency Reference Loss Detection Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled
Enabled @ % of PrevRef (factory default)
L4-06 Frequency Reference at Loss of Frequency Reference
Setting Range: 0.0 to 100.0% of previous speed command
Factory Default: 80.0% of previous speed command
The Drive can be configured to compensate for the loss of its external speed command. An external speed command is considered lost if it drops 90% of its value in 400mS or less.
Frequency
Reference
T
100%
10% t
T = 400mS
L4-06
Output
Frequency
Fig. 36 Loss of Frequency Reference Timing Diagram
TIME t
To enable Frequency loss detection, set L4-05= “1: Enabled @ % of PrevRef”. If Frequency Reference Loss Detection is enabled and the reference is lost, the Drive continues to operate at the speed commanded by parameter L4-06. When the speed command returns, the Drive again follows the speed command.
Setting H2-01/H2-02= “C: Loss of Ref”, configures a digital output as a Frequency Reference Loss indication only when
L4-05= “1: Enabled @ % of PrevRef”.
Programming 5 - 43
L5 Fault Restart
L5-01 Number of Auto Restart Attempts
Setting Range: 0 to 10
Factory Default: 0
L5-02 Auto Restart Operation Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
No Flt Relay (factory default)
Flt Relay Active
L5-03 Maximum Restart Time After Fault
Setting Range: 0.5 to 600.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 180.0 Seconds
All major faults will cause the Drive to stop. For some faults it is possible to configure the Drive to attempt a restart automatically. After the fault occurs, the Drive baseblocks for L2-03 seconds. After the baseblock is removed the Drive checks if a fault condition still exists. If no fault condition exists the Drive will attempt to restart the motor. If the restart is successful, the Drive performs a Speed Search (Regardless of the status of b3-01 “Speed Search Selection”) from the set speed command and the Auto Restart Attempts count is increased by one. Even if the restart fails the restart count is increased by one as long as the Drive attempted to rotate the motor. The restart count will not increment if the restart is not attempted due to a continuing fault condition, (i.e. an OV fault). The Drive waits L5-03 seconds before attempting another restart.
Run
Fault
Attempts
OV
OC OC trying each
L5-03 seconds successful try but failed successful t
L2-03 L2-03 L2-03 t t
1 2 3
Count
Voltage remains high for a long time, then reset (1)
Drive trips on OC, resets (2) and tries again but motor still shorted, trips again.
OC condition gone, resets (3) and runs.
Fig. 37 Automatic Restart Timing Diagram
The auto restart count is reset back to 0 if any of the following occur:
• No further faults for ten minutes after the last retry.
• The Drives power is turned off (the Drive must be without power long enough to let control power dissipate).
• The SHIFT/RESET key is pushed after the last reset attempt.
Programming 5 - 44
The setting of parameter L5-02 determines whether the fault output (MA-MB) will be closed during an auto restart attempt.
The setting of L5-02 can be important when interfacing the Drive with other equipment.
The following faults will allow the Auto Restart function to initiate:
• OC (Overcurrent)
• LF (Output Open Phase)
• PF (Input Phase Loss)
• PUF (DC Bus Fuse)
• OL1 (Motor Overload)
• OL3 (Overtorque)
• OL2 (Drive Overload)
• OV (DC Bus Overvoltage)
• GF (Ground Fault)
• UV1 (DC Bus Undervoltage)
• OH1 (Overheat)
In order for auto restart after a UV1 fault, Momentary Power Loss Ride-thru must be enabled (L2-01= “1: PwrL Ride Thru t”, or “2: CPU Power Active”). Setting H2-01 or H2-02 equal to “1E” configures a digital output as “Restart Enabled” to signal if an impending auto restart is possible.
Programming 5 - 45
L6 Torque Detection
L6-01 Torque Detection Selection 1
Setting
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Description
Disabled (factory default)
OL@SpdAgree - Alm
OL At Run -Alm
OL@SpdAgree - Flt
OL At Run - Flt
UL@SpdAgree - Alm
UL at Run - Alm
UL@SpdAgree - Flt
UL At Run - Flt
L6-02 Torque Detection Level 1
Setting Range: 0 to 300% of Drive rated output current
Factory Default: 15% of Drive rated output current
L6-03 Torque Detection Time 1
Setting Range: 0.0 to 10.0 Seconds
Factory Default: 10.0 Seconds
The Drive can be programmed to indicate when either an overtorque or an undertorque conditions exist. A digital output must be programmed for “Torque Detection”, (H2-01/H2-02= “B: Trq Det 1 N.O.” or “17: Trq Det 1 N.C.). A warning of an overtorque condition can indicate a jam and an undertorque condition can indicate a broken belt, no water in a pump, or other loss of load.
To configure Torque Detection requires the following decisions:
1.
Do you wish to check for an overtorque condition or an undertorque condition?
2.
Do you wish to check for the torque condition whenever the drive is running or only at speed agree? Nuisance detection during acceleration, when variable torques are normally required, can be avoided.
3.
Do you want the drive to fault if the torque condition is detected or only alarm and continue operation?
The following table can help choose the proper setting for Torque Detection Selection 1 to get the wanted results.
Table 6 L6-01 Setting Choices
L6-01
Setting
0
1
4
5*
2
3
6
7
8
Overtorque Undertorque
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
*Suggested settings for Loss of Load indication
Fault Alarm
Torque Detection Disabled
X
X
X
X
X
X
Always
Detected
X
X
X
X
Only Detected @
Spd Agree
X
X
X
X
Programming 5 - 46
After selecting the proper detection scheme the Torque Detection Level (L6-02) must be specified. If the current level read by the output current transformers rises above (overtorque) or drops below (undertorque) this level, and remains there for at least the Torque Detection Time (L6-03), then the Torque Detection Function will change the state of any digital output configured for Torque Detection (H2-01/H2-02= “B: Trq Det 1 N.O.”, or “17: Trq Det 1 N.C.”).
* *
Torque detection level -10%
L6-03 t
L6-03
CLOSED
TIME
Closed
Open
* When the output current drops below the Torque Detection Level by
approximately 10% of the Drive’s rated output current the digital output is reset.
Fig. 38 Over Torque Detection
*
Torque detection level 10% *
L6-02 t
L6-03 L6-03
Closed
TIME
* When the output current rises above the Torque Detection Level by
approximately 10% of the Drive’s rated output current the digital output is reset.
Fig. 39 Under Torque Detection
Programming 5 - 47
L8 Hardware Protection
L8-02 Overheat Pre-Alarm Level
Setting Range: 50 to 130 o
C
Factory Default: 95 o
C
L8-03 Overheat Pre-Alarm Operation Selection
Setting
0
1
2
3
4
Description
Ramp to Stop (Decel Time C1-02)
Coast to Stop
Fast-Stop (Decel Time C1-09)
Alarm Only
OH Alarm and Reduce (factory default)
The Drive is capable of warning the operator of an impending heatsink over-temperature fault via an OH pre-alarm.The level at which the pre-alarm will activate is determined by the setting of parameter L8-02. Measurement of the heatsink temperature is done with several strategically mounted thermistors. If any of the heatsink thermistors measure a temperature in excess of the setting of L8-02, the Drive will fault (OH2) and either: ramp to stop using the C1-02 deceleration rate (L8-03= “0: Ramp to Stop”), coast to stop (L8-03= “1: Coast to Stop”), ramp to stop using the C1-09 fast stop deceleration rate (L8-03= “2: Fast-Stop”), alarm (OH) and continue running (L8-03 = “3: Alarm
Only”), alarm (OH) and continue running but at a reduced speed (L8-03= “4: Alarm & Reduce”). If L8-03= 4: Alarm and Reduce, the Drive will continue to run but will reduce the speed to the level determined by parameter L8-19. Refer to the description for parameter L8-19.
If a digital output is configured for OH Prealarm (H2-01= “20: OH PreAlarm”), it will close whenever the heatsink temperature is greater than the L8-02 level no matter what the setting is of L8-03.
L8-06 Input Phase Loss Detection Level
Setting Range: 0.0 to 25.0% of Drives OV Trip point
Factory Default: KVA Dependent
CAUTION:
Changing this parameter from the factory default setting may cause Drive failure and void the product warranty. (Consult the factory for application assistance).
The Drive checks for a lost input phase by monitoring the DC Bus voltage ripple. After an initial delay of approximately 12 seconds, the Drive will sample the DC BUS voltage every 1.28 seconds to determine the minimum and maximum voltage readings. The difference between the minimum and maximum voltage is averaged over ten consecutive scans. If this “averaged” value is greater than the trip level as determined by L8-06 (L8-06 x
400 for 200 volt class Drives; L8-06 x 800 for 400 volt class Drives) the Drive shuts down and displays “PF”, an input phase loss fault.
Phase Loss
DC Bus
Voltage t
Closed
Open
Input Phase Loss
10 seconds
Fig. 40 Input Phase Loss Detection Diagram
Time
Programming 5 - 48 t
L8-06
L8-09 Output Ground Fault Detection Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled
Enabled (factory default)
The Drive has a ground fault detection circuit that activates when the current to ground exceeds 50% of the Drive’s rated output current. The current to ground is determined by comparing the measured current on each of the output phases. If the current to ground is determined to be above 50% of the Drive’s rated output current the digital operator will display a GF and the
Drive will coast to stop.
L8-10 Heatsink Cooling Fan Operation Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Fan On-Run Mode (factory default)
Fan Always On
L8-11 Heatsink Cooling Fan Operation Delay Time
Setting Range: 0 to 300 Seconds
Factory Default: 300 Seconds
Parameters L8-10 and L8-11 allow the Drive programmer to customize the heatsink cooling fan operation. Parameter L8-10 determines whether the cooling fans are always ON whenever the Drive is powered (L8-10= “1: Fan Always On”) or if the cooling fans are only ON when the Drive is in a Run condition (L8-10= “0: Fan On-Run Mode”).
Parameter L8-11 is a delayed OFF for the cooling fan if L8-10= “0: Fan On-Run Mode”. When the cooling fans are set to turn
OFF when the Run command is removed, parameter L8-11 will cause the fans to continue cooling the Drive for the amount of time programmed into L8-11 after the Run command is actually removed. The Drive can be programmed to allow the cooling fan to run for up to 5 minutes (factory default) after the run command is removed.
Both parameters are intended to extend fan life while still providing sufficient cooling for proper Drive operation.
L8-19 Overheat Frequency Reference Reduction Level
Setting Range: 0.0 to 100.0% of maximum frequency
Factory Default: 20.0% of maximum frequency
When the heatsink temperature reaches the OH Pre-alarm level (L8-02) and the Overheat Pre-Alarm Operation Selection parameter is set for Alarm and Reduce (L8-03= “4: OH Alarm & Reduce”), the L8-19 parameter sets the amount of speed decrease that will be applied to the Speed Command in order to lower the heatsink temperature. The decrease in speed will lower the current being switched and conducted by the heat producing output transistors of the Drive.
Parameter L8-19 is set in percentage of maximum frequency (E1-04).
Programming 5 - 49
o1 Monitor Configuration
o1-01 User Monitor Selection
Setting Range: 6 to 53
Factory Default: 6
20
24
28
34
36
37
38
39
40
51
52
53
12
13
14
15
16
18
Setting
6
7
8
10
11
Description
Output Voltage (factory default)
DC Bus Voltage
Output Power
Input Terminal Status
Output Terminal Status
Drive Operation Status
Cumulative Operation Time
Software Number
Terminal A1 Input Voltage
Terminal A2 Input Voltage
Motor Secondary Current (I q
)
Output Frequency After Soft Start
PI Feedback Value
CPU Number
First Parameter Causing an OPE
PI Input
PI Output
PI Setpoint
Memobus Communication Error Code
Heatsink Cooling Fan Operation Time
Auto Mode Frequency Reference Value
Hand Mode Frequency Reference Value
PI Feedback 2 Value
Programming 5 - 50
o1-02 Power-On Monitor
Setting
1
2
3
4
When the Drive is powered up, three monitors are displayed on the digital operator. The first and largest monitor is the
“Power-On” monitor. The factory default “Power-On monitor” is Speed Command (U1-01). Below the Speed Command monitor are the next two sequential monitors, Output Frequency (U1-02) and Output Current (U1-03). Pressing the
INCREASE key once scrolls the monitors to show the User Monitor as selected by o1-01. The factory default for o1-01 is the
Output Voltage monitor (U1-06).
The active monitor displayed when the Drive is powered on can be changed to either be U1-01 (Speed Command), U1-02
(Output Frequency), U1-03 (Output Current), or the User Monitor. Whichever monitor is selected as the Power-On top monitor, the two monitors displayed below it are the next two sequential monitors. See example below.
Description
Frequency Reference (factory default)
Output Frequency
Output Current
User Monitor (set by o1-01)
Active Monitor
-DRIVE- Rdy
Frequency Ref
U101 = 60.00Hz
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
U1-02= 60.00Hz
U1-03= 10.05A
Active Monitor Title
Output Frequency
Output Current
Next two sequential monitors
For example, if the Drive needs to display the Elapsed Timer as the Power-On monitor, then o1-01 must be set to “13” and o1-02 must be set to “4”. The next time Drive power is cycled, the digital operator displays U1-13 (Elapsed Time), U1-14
(Flash ID), and U1-15 (Term AI Level).
Active Monitor
-DRIVE- Rdy
Elapsed Time
U1-13= 2 H
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
U1-14= 03010
U1-16= 51.2%
Flash ID
Term AI Level
Active Monitor Title
Next two sequential monitors
Programming 5 - 51
o1-03 Digital Operator Display Scaling
Setting
0
1
2 - 39
40 - 39999
Description
Hz (factory default)
%
RPM (Enter the # of Motor Poles)
User Display
Parameter o1-03 allows the programmer to change the units in which the speed monitors and some speed parameters are displayed. The o1-03 parameter will change the units of the following:
• U1-01 (Frequency Reference Monitor)
• U1-02 (Output Frequency Monitor)
• U1-20 (Output Frequency after Soft Start)
• d1-01 through d1-17 (Preset Frequency References and Jog Reference)
The table below details how the setting of o1-03 will affect the way the listed monitors and parameters will be displayed.
If o1-03 is:
0
1
Table 7 Display Scaling
The frequency format is
0.01 Hz
0.00%
2 through 39
(enter the # of motor poles)
0 RPM
40 through 39999 Engineering Units
The factory default setting (o1-03= “0”) sets the Drive up to display the affected monitors and parameters in terms of hertz
(Hz).
If the speeds seem more natural in terms of percentage of maximum, set o1-03= “1”. If the speeds are easier to work with when displaying the equivalent synchronous motor RPM, set o1-03= [the number of motor poles]. If another engineered unit, such as fpm or gpm, is desired, set o1-03= xxxx where
X X X X X
Digit 5 Digit 4 Digit 3 Digit 2 Digit 1
Digits 1 through 4 set the desired number to be displayed at 100% speed.
Digit 5 determines the number of decimal places in the displayed number.
If Digit 5 = 0 number format is XXXX
If Digit 5 = 1 number format is XXX.X
If Digit 5 = 2 number format is XX.XX
If Digit 5 = 3 number format is X.XXX
For example:
If o1-03= 10425, then at full speed the digital operator will display “42.5”. Configuring parameter o1-03 for displaying in terms of an engineering unit is only appropriate if the actual display units have a linear relationship with the actual output speed.
Programming 5 - 52
o1-05 LCD Contrast Adjustment
Setting Range: 1, 3 or 5
Factory Default: 3
The contrast setting of the LCD display of the digital operator can be adjusted by the setting of parameter o1-05. The higher the number programmed into o1-05, the darker the background will become. Set o1-05 to the value that makes the LCD the easiest to view at the normal viewing distance and angle.
o1-06 User Monitor Selection Mode
Setting
0
1
Description
3 Mon Sequential (factory default)
3 Mon Selectable
o1-07 Second Line User Monitor
Setting Range: 1 to 53
Factory Default: 2
o1-08 Third Line User Monitor
Setting Range: 1 to 53
Factory Default: 3
Normally the monitors shown directly below the active monitor are the next two sequential monitors. If o1-06 (User Monitor
Selection Mode) is set to “1: 3 Mon Selectable”, those two monitors are locked as specified by parameters o1-07 and o1-08 and will not change as the top parameter is scrolled with the INCREASE and DECREASE keys.
Active Monitor
-DRIVE- Rdy
PI Feedback
U1-24= 64.55%
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
U1-37= 0.00%
U1-38= 2.50%
PI Output
PI Setpoint
Active Monitor Title
For Example:
The Display above showing PI Feedback, PI Output and PI Setpoint would be useful when setting up a PI Control Loop.
Programming 5 - 53
o2 Key Selections
o2-03 User Parameter Default Value
Setting
0
1
2
No Change
Set Defaults
Clear All
Description
The Drive gives the option of configuring any and all of the programming parameters and then saving the parameters as “User
Initialization Values”. After configuring the Drive, set parameter o2-03= “1: Set Defaults”, to save the parameters to a User
Initialization memory location. Once this has been done, the “Initialize Parameters” parameter (A1-03) will offer the choice of
“1110:User Initialize”. Choosing A1-03= “1110: User Initialized”, will reset all modified parameters back to what they were the last time they were saved using o2-03.
The choice of setting A1-03= “1110: User Initialized”, is unavailable until first setting the User Initialization parameters using o2-03. Once a User Initialization is set (saved), it can be cleared by setting o2-03= “2: Clear All”. After clearing the User
Initialization parameters, the choice of “1110: User Initialize” is no longer a available in A1-03.
o2-05 Frequency Reference Setting Method Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled
Enabled (factory default)
The factory default setting of the Frequency Reference Setting Method parameter (o2-05= “1: Enabled”) dictates that when setting a Speed Command via the digital operator (“Hand” mode), it is not necessary to press the DATA/ENTER key before the Drive will begin to accelerate or decelerate to the new set speed. This is referred to as MOP (Motor Operated Potentiometer) type functionality. When o2-05= “1: Enabled”, the speed command is stored to memory 5 seconds after the
INCREASE or DECREASE keys are released.
When o2-05= “0: Disabled”, the digital operator INCREASE and DECREASE keys will change the speed command but the
Drive will not accelerate or decelerate to the new speed command until the DATA/ENTER key is pressed. In order to change the Speed Command in the HAND mode, U1-01 must be the top monitor and then the ENTER key must be pressed in order to access the Speed Command function. This in not to be confused with pressing the ENTER key in order to achieve a change in speed using the INCREASE and DECREASE keys, which is the subject of parameter o2-05.
Programming 5 - 54
o2-06 Operation Selection when Digital Operator is Disconnected
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled
Enabled (factory default)
Leaving o2-06 enabled will cause the Drive to fault, when the digital operator is removed, even if it’s not outputting to the motor. The reset key on the digital operator will need to be pressed after reconnecting the digital operator to reset the fault and continue normal operation.
If o2-06 = “0: Disabled” then the Drive will not fault if the digital operator is disconnected, but the Drive will discontinue motor operation. If full Drive operation is required while the digital operator is removed set o2-06 = “0: Disabled” and o2-15
= “0: Disabled” (Hand Key Function). If both o2-06 and o2-15 are disabled then the digital operator can be disconnected without disturbing Drive operation.
o2-07 Cumulative Operating Time Setting
Setting Range: 0 to 65535 Hours
Factory Default: 0 Hours
o2-08 Cumulative Operation Time Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Power-On Time
Running Time (factory default)
The Drive features an Elapsed Timer monitor that records in units of hours. The Elapsed Timer monitor is U1-13. Parameter o2-08 programs this function to either accumulate elapsed hours based on time the Drive is powered (o2-08= “0: Power-On
Time”) or time the Drive is running (o2-08= “1: Running Time”). The Drive is considered “running” anytime there is an active run command or when the Drive is outputting voltage (i.e. including during deceleration).
-DRIVE- Rdy
Elapsed Time
U1-13= 0H
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
U1-14= 03010
U1-15= 34.1%
Parameter o2-07 allows manual adjustment of the Elapsed Timer, primarily to accommodate maintenance or control board replacement in the event of damage. To reset the Elapsed Timer back to zero, set o2-07= 0.
Programming 5 - 55
o3 Digital Operator Copy Function
o3-01 Copy Function Selection
Setting
0
1
2
3
Description
COPY SELECT (factory default)
INV → OP READ
OP → INV WRITE
OP ↔ INV VERIFY
Note: The copy function is disabled when serial communication is active.
o3-02 Read Allowed Selection
Setting
0
1
Description
Disabled (factory default)
Enabled
The digital operator has parameter COPY capabilities via built in non-volatile memory. The digital operator can READ all of the parameters in the Drive and store them for later WRITE back to the Drive or into a Drive with the same product code and software number. In order to read the parameter values and store them in the digital operator, select o3-02= “1: Enabled”. If you attempt to READ the data, which overwrites any previously stored data, without first setting o3-02= “1: Enabled”, you will get the following error:
-
ADV-
PRE
READ IMPOSSIBLE
After setting o3-02= “1: Enabled”, it is possible to store parameter values in the digital operator by setting o3-01=1 (INV
→
OP
READ).
A successful READ of the parameter values will display:
-ADV-
READ
READ COMPLETE
An error may occur while saving the parameter values to the digital operator’s memory. If an error is displayed, press any key to cancel the error display and return to parameter o3-01. Error displays and their meanings are covered in Chapter 6: Diag- nostics and Troubleshooting of the E7 Users Manual (TM.E7.01). To COPY parameter values into a Drive, set o3-01= “2: OP-
>INV WRITE”. During the writing of the parameter values into the Drive the digital operator will display:
Programming 5 - 56
-ADV-
COPY
OP → INV COPYING
A successful COPY of the parameter values will display:
-ADV-
COPY
COPY COMPLETE
An error may occur while writing the parameter values to the Drive. If an error is displayed, press any key to cancel the error display and return to parameter o3-01. Error displays and their meanings are covered in Chapter 6: Diagnostics and
Troubleshooting of the E7 Users Manual (TM.E7.01).
It is possible to compare the parameter values stored in the digital operator with the parameter values currently in the Drive by using the VERIFY function. This VERIFY function should not be confused with the “-VERIFY-“that is displayed on the digital operator when viewing the “Modified Constants” menu. To VERIFY the parameter values in the Drive as compared with those stored in the digital operator, set o3-01= “3: OP<-->INV VERIFY”. During the comparing of the parameter values into the Drive the digital operator will display:
-ADV-
VERIFY
DATA VERIFYING
A successful VERIFY of the parameter values will display:
-ADV-
VERIFY
VERIFY COMPLETE
If all the parameter values stored in the digital operator do not match those programmed in the Drive, the digital operator displays the following:
Programming 5 - 57
-ADV-
VYE
VERIFY ERROR
The digital operator will not display which parameters did not match, only that the verification found discrepancies in some parameter values.
NOTE: In order to properly use the COPY or VERIFY functions, the following Drive specifications must be identical between the Drive that the parameters were read from and the Drive that the parameters are to be written to:
• Model Number (e.g. CIMR-E7U2015)
• Software Number (e.g. 03011 also known as FLASH ID)
Yaskawa offers DriveWizard™ software that can also READ, COPY, and VERIFY Drive parameter values. DriveWizard™ lists all discrepancies between the Drive and a pre-saved parameter file when verifying is performed.
To use DriveWizard first select o2-15= “0: Disabled” and select o2-06= “0: Disabled” then remove the digital operator/keypad and attach the DriveWizard cable in its place.
Programming 5 - 58
T1 Auto-Tuning
T1-02 Motor Rated Power
Setting Range: 0.00 to 650.00 kW
Factory Default: Model Dependent
T1-04 Motor Rated Current
Setting Range: Model Dependent
Factory Default: Model Dependent
Auto tuning is recommended to achieve optimum performance. In addition, the Drive requires Line-To-Line Resistance auto-tuning before it can properly perform the Estimated Speed Search method. This method of speed search allows for bi-directional speed search. The T1 parameters are found under the Auto-Tuning menu.
To perform auto-tuning follow these steps:
1. In T1-02, enter the rated power in kilowatts (kW) of the motor attached to the Drive. If the motor nameplate lists the rated power in terms of horsepower (HP), use the following formula to convert to kW before setting the value of T1-02: kW = HP x 0.746
2. In T1-04, enter the Full Load Amps (FLA) as stamped on the motor’s nameplate.
3. Press the INCREASE key once to display this:
-ATUNE-
Rdy
Auto-Tuning
0Hz/ 0.00A
Tuning Ready ?
Press RUN key
4. If ready, press the RUN key once to start auto-tuning. This process will last for approximately 15 seconds. Once auto-tuning is finished, the digital operator will display this:
-ATUNE-
Tune Successful
0Hz/ 0.00A
5. To exit the Auto-Tuning menu, press the MENU key once.
NOTE: It is possible to a get a “Data Invalid” error if the either T1-02 or T1-04 fall outside the range of what the Drive will accept as reasonable levels for the programmed size of drive (o2-04).
Programming 5 - 59
Notes:
Programming 5 - 60
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Key features
Variable torque control
Built-in Modbus communication
PI control functionality
Parameter storage and copy
LCD keypad/operator
7 language choices
Optional LONWORKS interface
Frequently asked questions
The Drive is designed mainly for HVAC applications such as fans, blowers, and pumps.
The Drive has embedded communications for Modbus protocol and also supports an optional LONWORKS interface card.
The built-in PI control eliminates the need for closed loop output signals from a building automation system and maintains set point for closed loop control of fans and pumps for pressure, flow, or temperature regulation.
The LCD keypad/operator includes local/remote functions, a copy feature, 7 language choices, and a 5-line display with 16 characters per line.