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Accessories
closure must be firmly crimped to the neck of the vial so that it cannot rotate freely, but it should not be deformed in any way.
6. If the vial is not sealed properly, remove the cap, using the cap removal tool (P/N N9301270) or the electronic hand decapper (P/N N9302595) and reseal the vial. If the vial still cannot be sealed properly, you may need to adjust the hand crimper. See Adjusting the Hand
Crimper on page 271 for more information.
Screw Top Sample Vials
If not properly secured and sealed, the screw cap vials may leak. In order to prevent this from occurring, please insure that the septa is seated securely in the cap prior to tightening. In addition, the vial cap should be securely screwed down, with the cap and vial threads properly aligned.
Accessories (Screw and Crimp Cap
Vials)
Unsafe high pressure formed in the vial during thermostatting may be due to the use of a solvent with a boiling point that is too low for the application. Operator error or inexperience may also contribute to unsafe thermostatting conditions. For example, if an aqueous sample is thermostatted to 80°C, the internal water vapor pressure is only 47 kPa. If, however, the sample is thermostatted at 180°C, the internal pressure would be as high as 10
3
kPa, with a high risk of vial explosion.
The internal pressure in the vial presses the septum disk against a star spring (crimp top only) and the aluminum cap, which has a small, curved slot. At pressures above 500 kPa, this slot is deformed and an artificial leak opens, venting the internal pressure to atmosphere. This safety closure requires flat septum disks and will not work with rubber stoppers.
1
1.
Bruno Kolb and Leslie S. Ettre, Static Headspace Gas
Chromatography, Theory and Practice, (New York, 1997 Perkinelmer
P/N N1011210), p. 51
178
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Table of contents
- 11 Introduction
- 13 TurboMatrix Headspace
- 14 HS 40/110 Trap
- 15 About this Manual
- 16 Unpacking the Instrument
- 20 Symbols Used on the Instrument
- 20 Safety Information
- 22 Electrical Safety
- 25 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
- 25 Mechanical Hazard
- 26 Chemicals
- 27 Compressed Gases
- 29 Extreme Temperatures
- 30 Waste Disposal
- 31 WEEE Instructions for PerkinElmer Products
- 32 Sample Vials
- 33 Cleaning and Decontamination
- 33 Decontamination
- 34 Cleaning the Instrument
- 35 Installation
- 37 Introduction
- 38 Pre-Installation Checklist
- 40 Laboratory Requirements
- 40 Operating Environment
- 41 Space Requirements for the Instrument
- 43 Electrical Connections
- 43 AC Line Connections
- 45 Electrical Surge
- 46 Connecting the HS to a Gas Chromatograph
- 46 Gas Supply System
- 47 Gas Supply Specifications
- 49 Electrical Connections
- 49 The HS Input/Output Port
- 51 HS Output Signals
- 53 HS Input Signals
- 54 Timed Event Relays
- 55 Clarus 500 GC
- 56 HP 6890 and HP
- 57 Connecting the HS to the HP 5890 and HP
- 58 Installing the Heated Transfer Line
- 65 Needle Unit (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 68 Liner Recommendations
- 71 Direct Connection
- 71 Recommended for the HS 40/110 trap
- 72 On-Column Connection
- 72 Recommended for the HS 40/110 trap
- 74 Headspace Interfacing
- 74 Installation Instructions
- 74 Operation
- 75 Connecting to a Packed Column System
- 75 Gas Connections
- 75 Carrier Gas
- 79 HS 40/110 Trap Connections
- 81 Installing the Trap in the HS 40/110 Trap
- 85 Checking the Needle Purge Gas Flow
- 86 Leak Testing the Headspace
- 89 Leak Test the HS 40/110 Trap
- 95 Operation
- 97 Introduction
- 98 Powering up the Headspace Sampler
- 100 Setting the Carrier Gas Pressure
- 103 The Touch Screen Display
- 104 The Run Tab
- 105 Single Method Operation
- 106 Creating a Sequence
- 108 Status Tab (Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap)
- 112 Timing Tab (Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap)
- 115 The Status Tab Option Tab (Headspace)
- 119 HS 40/110 Trap
- 119 Status Tab Temp
- 123 - Dynamic Leak Test
- 129 The Log Tab
- 133 Tools
- 133 Method Editor
- 135 Log Out (Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap)
- 135 Calculator
- 136 Reset
- 137 Run Tab
- 138 Config Tab
- 141 Setup Tab
- 145 HS 40/110 Trap Setup Tab
- 145 Connect Tab
- 147 Trap)
- 147 Preparing Samples
- 148 Loading the Magazine
- 149 Single Method Operation on the HS
- 150 Multiple Method (Sequence) Operation
- 151 Vial Sequence
- 153 Creating a Sequence
- 155 Editing a Sequence
- 155 (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 159 High Pressure Sampling (Headspace Only)
- 160 HS 40/110 Trap
- 160 Shutdown (Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap)
- 161 Accessories
- 163 Options Board
- 163 Timed Events
- 165 BCD Interface
- 166 The Vial Shaker Accessory
- 168 Composite Zero-Dilution Split Injector Liner
- 168 Description
- 170 Installing the Zero Dilution Liner
- 171 Operation of the Zero Dilution Liner
- 172 Cryofocusing Accessory
- 172 Principle of Operation
- 174 Cryofocusing with the Water Adsorption Trap
- 175 Sample Vials
- 175 Using the Vial Gauge to Check Sample Vials
- 176 Crimped Top Sample Vials
- 176 Hand Crimper for Crimped Top Vials
- 177 Sealing the Hand Crimped Vials
- 178 Screw Top Sample Vials
- 178 Accessories (Screw and Crimp Cap Vials)
- 179 Seals
- 180 Headspace Control Software
- 182 HS 40/110 Trap Accessories
- 183 Method Development
- 185 Introduction
- 185 Headspace Trap Analysis
- 186 The HS Sampling Technique
- 187 HS 40/110 Trap Sampling Technique
- 189 Creating a New Method
- 191 Needle and Transfer Line Temperatures
- 191 Temperature Mode
- 192 HS 40/110 Trap)
- 193 HS 40/110 Trap Temperatures
- 193 Cryofocusing Temperature (Headspace Only)
- 194 Timing Tab
- 194 (Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap)
- 194 (Headspace Only)
- 195 Injection Time (Headspace Only)
- 196 (Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap)
- 197 Injection Volume (Headspace Only)
- 198 Withdrawal Time (Headspace Only)
- 198 Setup (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 198 Decay Time
- 201 Cycles
- 202 Pressurization Time
- 203 Trap Hold (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 203 Dry Purge Time (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 204 Desorb Time (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 206 The Option Tab
- 207 Injection Mode (Headspace Only)
- 208 (Headspace Only)
- 211 Setting the Withdrawal Time
- 211 For High Pressure Sampling
- 212 Water Trap
- 212 Operating Modes (Headspace Only)
- 214 Number of Injections
- 215 Shaker
- 216 PPC Tab
- 218 Split Sampling (Headspace Only)
- 223 Splitless Sampling
- 225 HS 40/110 Trap
- 225 HS 40/110 Trap Theory
- 226 Headspace Sampling
- 226 With Wide-Bore Capillary Columns
- 227 Headspace Sampling
- 227 Packed Column Injector
- 229 (Headspace Only)
- 233 Routine Maintenance
- 235 Introduction
- 236 General Laboratory Cleanliness
- 236 Cleaning and Decontamination
- 236 Cleaning
- 237 Decontamination
- 237 Carrier Gas
- 237 Tubing
- 238 Sample Vials and Seals
- 238 Important! Carrier Gas Shut Off
- 239 Reproducibility Test (Headspace)
- 241 Changing the Fuse
- 243 The Sampling Needle
- 243 Types of HS Needles
- 243 (Headspace Only)
- 245 (HS 40/110 Trap Only)
- 246 Cleaning the Jet Needle
- 247 Changing the Upper Needle Seal Assembly
- 249 Changing the Lower Seal Assembly
- 252 Changing the O-Rings
- 253 Changing the O-Ring in the HS 40/110 Trap
- 261 Headspace Mode
- 261 Leak Testing the Sample Injection System
- 263 Leak Testing the HS 40/110 Trap
- 267 HS 40/110 Trap: Valve Leak Test
- 269 Magazine Maintenance
- 269 Removing and Replacing the Magazine
- 270 Cleaning the Magazine
- 271 Adjusting the Hand Crimper
- 271 Adjusting the Stop Pin
- 272 Adjusting the Crimp Plunger
- 274 Decapping the Vials
- 275 Installing the Transfer Line Cap
- 275 Zeroing the Carrier Gas PPC Module
- 276 HS 40/110 Trap Maintenance
- 276 Removing and Replacing the Trap
- 280 Trap Breaks Inside the Trap Assembly
- 280 Replacing the Dry Purge Assembly
- 282 Trap Maintenance
- 282 Introduction for Conditioning the Trap
- 282 Cleaning the Trap
- 284 Trap Test
- 288 System Maintenance
- 293 Troubleshooting
- 295 Status Messages
- 297 Instrument Fault Conditions
- 306 ATTENTION: Carrier Gas Shut Off
- 307 Troubleshooting Procedures
- 309 Peak Broadening or Splitting
- 312 Headspace and HS 40/110 Trap
- 315 Reduced Sensitivity
- 320 HS 40/110 Trap Only Troubleshooting
- 321 Monitor Vial Integrity
- 324 Troubleshooting the Leaks
- 324 Log Error Messages
- 324 Fast pressure decay
- 325 Slow pressure decay
- 325 Extended therm: Trap
- 326 GC not ready
- 327 Status Messages
- 333 Appendices
- 335 Appendix A
- 335 Customer Service
- 336 Appendix B
- 336 Warranty Exclusions and Limitations
- 337 Appendix C
- 337 Supplies, Accessories and Replacement Parts
- 337 Sample Vials and Seals
- 338 Tools for Sample Preparation
- 338 Replacement Parts
- 340 Adapter Kits for Gas Chromatographs
- 341 Appendix D
- 341 Reference Material
- 341 Headspace Gas Chromatography
- 342 Laboratory Safety Practice
- 342 Multiple Headspace Extraction
- 343 Bibliography