Maintenance requirements. Nissan 350z 2008

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BRAKES FUSES

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

the function or performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should

be followed. For additional information, see the appropriate maintenance log shown in the

NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.

BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATORS

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect

SDI1751

Some vehicles are equipped with engine compartment and passenger compartment fuse boxes that use only type

쎻

hicles are equipped with type fuses. Other ve-

쎻

fuses in the engine compartment fuse box and type

쎻

in the passenger compartment fuse box.

fuses

Type

쎻

fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box.

Type

쎻

fuses can be installed in the engine compartment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.

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If a type

쎻

fuse, the type fuse is used to replace a type

쎻

fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely.

Type

쎻

fuses cannot be installed in the underhood fuse boxes. Only use type underhood fuse boxes.

쎻

fuses in the

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

SDI1479B

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and headlight switch are OFF.

SDI1753

2. Open the engine hood and remove the cover on the battery and the fuse/fusible link holder.

3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by pushing the tabs

쎻

and lifting the cover .

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the passenger compartment fuse box.

5. If the fuse is open fuse

쎻

, replace it with a new

. Spare fuses are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

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Fusible links

If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF.

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2. Open the fuse box lid .

3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse puller

쎻

and pull it out.

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SDI1754

4. If the fuse is open fuse

쎻

. Spare fuses fuse box.

, replace it with a new

쎻

are stored in the

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

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KEYFOB BATTERY

REPLACEMENT

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow the battery and removed parts.

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery:

CR2025 or equivalent

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Make sure that the

⊕ side faces the

bottom case.

쐌 Do not touch the internal circuit and electric terminals as doing so could cause a malfunction.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above.

쐌 Be careful not to touch the circuit board

and the battery terminal.

쐌 An improperly disposed battery can

harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.

쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however,

if it gets wet, immediately wipe it completely dry.

쐌 When changing batteries, do not let

dust or oil get on the keyfob.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the

FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry

Canada.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

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LIGHTS

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Front view

1. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam)

2. Spot light

3. Front park light

4. Front turn signal light

5. Front side marker light

쎻

Rear view (Coupe),

Rear view (Roadster)

6. Luggage compartment light (Coupe) or Trunk light (Roadster)

7. High-mounted stop light

8. Rear combination light

(Side marker, Stop/Tail)

9. License plate lights

10. Rear combination light

(Back-up, Turn signal)

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HEADLIGHTS

Replacing

If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer.

Xenon headlight bulb:

WARNING

HIGH VOLTAGE

When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble. Always have your xenon headlights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see

“Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.

CAUTION

Use the same number and wattage as originally installed:

Bulb no. (Wattage)

D2S (35W) - Xenon low/high-beam

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If large drops of water collect inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.

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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Front turn signal light*

Front park light*

Front side marker light*

Rear combination light (Upper)

Stop/Tail*

Side marker*

Rear combination light (Lower)

Back-up*

Turn signal*

License plate light (x 2)

High-mounted stop light*

Spot light

Luggage compartment light (Coupe)

Trunk light (Roadster)*

Vanity mirror light

Cup holder light*

Rear floor box light*

Wattage (W)

28/8

(LED)

3.4

1.8

1.1

1.4

(LED)

Bulb No.

3457NA

T10

—

T20

T10

—

*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement.

NOTE: Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest information about parts.

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MDI0006

Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

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SDI1450A

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Interior light (Roadster)

Be careful not to snap the nails cover when removing it.

on the plastic

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SDI1401A

WHEELS AND TIRES

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

(TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure

Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.

The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).

For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Tire pressure monitoring system

(TPMS)” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.

Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the

Tire and Loading Information label under the “COLD TIRE PRESSURE” heading.

The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because:

쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time.

쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

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Incorrect tire pressure, including under inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail

suddenly and cause an accident.

쐌 The Gross Vehicle Weight Rat-

ing (GVWR) is located on the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label. The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label.

Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident.

Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.

쐌 Before taking a long trip, or

whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over

85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85

MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

쐌 For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

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originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold.

Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this section.

Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped).

Tire and Loading Information label

Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.

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Vehicle load limit: See loading information in the “Technical and consumer information” section.

Original size: The size of the tires

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Checking the tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specification shown on the Tire and Loading

Information label.

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other tires, including the spare.

Coupe model

Front

Original

Tire

Rear

Original

Tire

Spare

Tire

Size

225/45R18

245/40R18

245/45R18

265/35R19

T145/80D17

Cold Tire

Inflation

Pressure

240 kPa

(35 psi)

240 kPa

(35 psi)

420 kPa

(60 psi)

Roadster model

Size

Front

Original

Tire

Rear

Original

Tire

Spare

Tire

225/45R18

245/45R18

T145/80D17

Cold Tire

Inflation

Pressure

240 kPa

(35 psi)

240 kPa

(35 psi)

420 kPa

(60 psi)

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SDI1575

TIRE LABELING

Example

Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

SDI1951

Example

Tire size (example: P215/65R15

95H)

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed for passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this information.)

2. Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.

3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by law.

7. Tire Speed Rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.

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SDI1607

Example

TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX

XXXX)

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the

Tire Identification Number.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identification mark

3. Two-digit code: Tire size

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional)

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture

6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.

Tire ply composition and material

The number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

Maximum permissible inflation pressure

This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.

Maximum load rating

This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire.

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not

(“tubeless”).

The word “radial”

The word “radial” is shown if the tire has radial structure.

Manufacturer or brand name

Manufacturer or brand name is shown.

Other tire-related terminology:

In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended

Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the

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other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be

sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or

Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.

쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower

speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi-

nally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS).

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety

Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year round, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tires are identified by ALL

SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads.

Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed.

Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

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TIRE CHAINS

CAUTION

Tire chains/cables should not be installed on 265/35R19 size tires. Installation of the tire chains/cables on

265/35R19 size tires will cause damage to the vehicle. If you plan to use tire chains/cables, you should install

245/45R18 size tires on your vehicle.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE

class “S” chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance.

Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.

쐌 Never install the tire chains on a T-type

spare tire.

쐌 Do not use the tire chains on dry roads.

쐌 Tire chains must be installed only on the

rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire rotation

Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle, as front tires are different size from rear tires and the direction of wheel rotation is fixed in each tire.

A pin is on the front brake rotor to prevent the rear wheels from being installed in place of the front wheels. The spare tire can be installed in place of the front and rear wheels. When installing the spare tire in the front wheel, the hole in the spare tire wheel must be aligned with the pin on the brake rotor.

WARNING

쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the

vehicle has been driven for 600 miles

(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety

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Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

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1. Wear indicator

2. Wear indicator location mark

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

쐌 Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

쐌 The original tires have built-in

tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

쐌 Tires degrade with age and use.

Have tires, including the spare, over 6 years old checked by a qualified technician because some tire damage may not be obvious. Replace the tires as necessary to prevent tire failure and possible personal injury.

쐌 Improper service of the spare

tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a

NISSAN dealer.

쐌 For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-

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tion” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels.

WARNING

쐌 The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction

(bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height.

Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

쐌 If the wheels are changed for any

reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling characteristics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a

wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your

NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.

쐌 Replacing tires with those not origi-

nally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the

TPMS.

쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or

tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning.

쐌 The use of retread tire is not recom-

mended.

쐌 For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety

Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to

“Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire

Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information booklet.

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Care of wheels

쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance.

쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels.

쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

쐌 NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire)

Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

CAUTION

쐌 The T-type spare tire should be used

for emergency use only. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself

쐌 Drive carefully while the T-type spare

tire is installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

쐌 Periodically check the T-type spare

tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

쐌 Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

쐌 Do not use tire chains on a T-type

spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

쐌 Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will

wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

쐌 Because the T-type spare tire is

smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

쐌 Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

쐌 Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

쐌 Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............. 9-2

Fuel recommendation .................................................... 9-3

Engine oil and oil filter recommendation .................. 9-5

Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ........................................................... 9-6

Specifications ........................................................................ 9-7

Engine ................................................................................. 9-7

Wheels and tires .............................................................. 9-8

Dimensions and weights ............................................... 9-8

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................................................... 9-9

Vehicle identification ............................................................ 9-9

Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ................. 9-9

Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ..... 9-9

Engine serial number ................................................... 9-10

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-10

Emission control information label ........................... 9-10

Tire and loading information label ............................ 9-11

Air conditioner specification label ............................ 9-11

Installing front license plate ............................................. 9-12

Vehicle loading information ............................................. 9-13

Terms ............................................................................... 9-13

Vehicle load capacity.................................................... 9-14

Loading tips .................................................................... 9-16

Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-16

Towing a trailer ................................................................... 9-17

Maximum load limits .................................................... 9-17

Towing safety ................................................................ 9-18

Flat towing............................................................................. 9-21

Automatic transmission ................................................ 9-22

Manual transmission ..................................................... 9-22

Uniform tire quality grading ............................................. 9-22

Emission control system warranty ................................. 9-23

Reporting safety defects (US only) ............................... 9-23

Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test

(US only) .............................................................................. 9-24

Event data recorders ......................................................... 9-25

Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information ... 9-26

In the event of a collision ........................................... 9-26

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CAPACITIES AND

RECOMMENDED FUEL/

LUBRICANTS

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

US measure

20 gal

Capacity (Approximate)

Imp measure

16-5/8 gal

Liter

Recommended specifications

Fuel

Engine oil (Drain and refill)*2

With oil filter change

Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir

Reservoir

Automatic transmission fluid

Manual transmission gear oil

Differential gear oil

Power steering fluid (PSF)

Brake and clutch fluid

Multi-purpose grease

Air conditioning system refrigerant

Air conditioning system lubricants

Windshield washer fluid

5-1/8 qt

4-7/8 qt

9-1/2 qt

7/8 qt

—

4-3/8 qt

4 qt

7-7/8 qt

3/4 qt

—

4.9

4.6

9.0

0.8

—

Refill to the proper fluid level according to the instructions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

—

Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96)*1

쐌 Engine oil with API Certification Mark*3

쐌 Viscosity SAE 5W-30

50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent

50% Demineralized or distilled water

Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF*4

Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity

SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90

Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity SAE

80W-90*5

Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*6

Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*7 or equivalent DOT 3

NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

HFC-134a (R-134a)*8

NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent

Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or equivalent

*1: For additional information, see “Fuel recommendation” later in this section.

*2: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil.

*3: For additional information, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” later in this section.

*4: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission

durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

*5: For hot areas, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 32°F (0°C).

*6: Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid or DEXRON

VI type ATF may also be used.

*7: Available in mainland US through a NISSAN dealer.

*8: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label.

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION

Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96).

If premium gasoline is not available, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI number (Research octane number 91) may be temporarily used, but only under the following precautions:

쐌 Have the fuel tank filled only partially with unleaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium gasoline as soon as possible.

쐌 Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt acceleration.

However, for maximum vehicle performance, the use of unleaded premium gasoline is recommended.

CAUTION

쐌 Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.

쐌 Under no circumstances should a

leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.

쐌 Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle.

Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN vehicle limited warranty.

Gasoline specifications

NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) specifications where it is available. Many of the automobile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission control system and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager if the gasoline meets the WWFC specifications.

Reformulated gasoline

Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use reformulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenates

Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence.

NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage.

쐌 The fuel should be unleaded and have

an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.

쐌 If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a

methanol blend, is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate.

(MTBE may, however, be added up to

15%.)

쐌 If a methanol blend is used, it should

contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corrosion in-

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hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.

E-85 fuel

E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. U.S. government regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region.

Aftermarket fuel additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Octane rating tips

Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy spark knock.

(Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the above stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a

NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility.

However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

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쎻

API certification mark

API service symbol

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER

RECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose the correct grade, quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. See “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” earlier in this section. NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy.

STI0505

Select only engine oils that meet the American

Petroleum Institute (API) certification or International Lubricant Standardization and Approval

Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE viscosity standard. These oils have the API certification mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

Selecting the correct oil filter

Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in “Change intervals”.

Change intervals

The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle limited warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high quality engine

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oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle.

Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

쐌 repeated short distance driving at cold outside temperatures

쐌 driving in dusty conditions

쐌 extensive idling

쐌 towing a trailer

쐌 stop and go commuting

Refer to the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance

Guide” for the maintenance schedule.

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM

REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT

RECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant,

NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents.

Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your

NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant.

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SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Type

Cylinder arrangement

Bore x Stroke

Displacement

Firing order

Idle speed

Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

CO percentage at idle speed

Spark plug

Spark plug gap (Normal)

Camshaft operation

Model in (mm) cu in (cm

) rpm degree/rpm

[No air] %

Standard in (mm)

VQ35HR

Gasoline, 4-cycle

6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60°

3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4)

213.45 (3,498)

1-2-3-4-5-6*1

See the emission control label on the underside of the hood.

FXE22HR-11

0.043 (1.1)

Timing chain

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian

Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

*1: Cylinder number

STI0425

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WHEELS AND TIRES

Road wheel

Model Type Position

Coupe

Roadster

Aluminum

Tire

Model

Coupe

Roadster

Type

Conventional

Spare

Conventional

Spare

*: For option

Position

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

—

Front

Rear

—

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

Size

Offset in (mm)

18 x 8JJ 1.18 (30)

18 x 8-1/2JJ 1.30 (33)

18 x 9JJ*

19 x 10JJ*

1.18 (30)

18 x 8JJ 1.18 (30)

18 x 8-1/2JJ 1.30 (33)

Size

225/45R18 91W

Pressure (COLD)

240 kPa (35 psi)

245/45R18 96W 240 kPa (35 psi)

245/40R18 93W* 240 kPa (35 psi)

265/35R19 94W* 240 kPa (35 psi)

T145/80D17 107M 420 kPa (60 psi)

225/45R18 91W

245/45R18 96W

240 kPa (35 psi)

T145/80D17 107M 420 kPa (60 psi)

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Overall length

Vehicle body

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm)

Rear tread in (mm)

Coupe

169.8 (4,314)

71.5 (1,815)

52.1 (1,323)

60.5 (1,536)

60.6 (1,540)*1

60.9 (1,546)*2

104.3 (2,650) Wheelbase

Gross vehicle weight rating

(GVWR)

Gross axle weight rating

(GAWR) in (mm) lb (kg)

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

*1: For model with 245/45R 18 tires

*2: For model with 265/35R 19 tires

Roadster

169.8 (4,314)

71.5 (1,815)

52.5 (1,333)

60.5 (1,536)

60.6 (1,540)

104.3 (2,650)

See the F.M.V.S.S. or C.M.V.S.S. certification label on the driver’s side lock pillar.

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WHEN TRAVELING OR

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN

ANOTHER COUNTRY

When planning to travel in another country,

you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province

or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

(VIN) PLATE

STI0320

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

The vehicle identification number plate is attached as shown. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

STI0513

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

(chassis number)

The number is stamped as shown.

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STI0516

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

STI0322

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.

CERTIFICATION LABEL

The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

(F.M.V.S.S.) or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety

Standards (C.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle

Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight

Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture,

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

STI0514

EMISSION CONTROL

INFORMATION LABEL

The emission control information label is attached as shown.

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STI0366

TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION

LABEL

The cold tire inflation pressure is shown on the

Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver side center pillar.

STI0515

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION

LABEL

The air conditioner specification label is affixed inside of the hood as shown.

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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE

PLATE

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STI0446

Use the following steps to mount the license plate:

Before mounting the license plate, confirm that the following parts are enclosed in the vinyl bag.

쐌 License plate bracket

쐌 J-nut x 2

쐌 Screw x 2

쐌 Screw grommet x 2

1. Temporarily place the license plate bracket while aligning points fascia with holes bracket.

쎻

of the front bumper in the license plate

2. Remove the license plate bracket.

3. Carefully drill two shallow pilot holes

쎻

using a 0.39 in (10 mm) drill bit at the marked locations. (Be sure that the drill only goes

through the fascia, or damage to the nut may occur.)

4. Insert grommets into the hole on the fascia.

5. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into the grommet hole to add 90° turn onto the part

쎻

6. Insert a J-nut into the license plate bracket before placing the license plate bracket on the fascia.

7. Install the license plate bracket with screws.

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8. Install the license plate with bolts that are no longer than 0.55 in (14 mm).

VEHICLE LOADING

INFORMATION

WARNING

쐌 It is extremely dangerous to

ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

쐌 Do not allow people to ride in

any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts.

쐌 Be sure everyone in your ve-

hicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

TERMS

It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle:

쐌 Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

쐌 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

쐌 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. This information is located on the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label.

쐌 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle. This information is located on the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label.

쐌 GCWR (Gross Combined Weight

Rating) - maximum total weight rating of the vehicle, passengers, cargo and trailer.

쐌 Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit,

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Total load capacity - maximum total weight limit specified of the load (passengers and cargo) for the vehicle.

This is the maximum combined weight of occupants and cargo that can be loaded into the vehicle. If the vehicle is used to tow a trailer, the trailer tongue weight must be included as part of the cargo load. This information is located on the Tire and Loading Information label.

쐌 Cargo capacity - permissible weight of cargo, the subtracted weight of occupants from the load limit.

VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY

Do not exceed the load limit of your vehicle shown as “The combined weight of occupants and cargo” on the Tire and

Loading Information label. Do not exceed the number of occupants shown as

“Seating Capacity” on the Tire and Loading Information label.

To get “the combined weight of occupants and cargo”, add the weight of all occupants, then add the total luggage weight. Examples are shown in the following illustration.

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Steps for determining correct load limit

1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on

STI0447 your vehicle’s placard.

2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or

XXX lbs.

4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.

(1400 − 750 (5

× 150) = 650 lbs) or

(640 − 340 (5

× 70) = 300 kg)

5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step

6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

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Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle

Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross

Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See “Measurement of Weights” later in this section.

Also check tires for proper inflation pressures. See the Tire and Loading Information label.

LOADING TIPS

쐌 The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.

쐌 Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the

GVWR.

WARNING

쐌 Properly secure all cargo with

ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do

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Technical and consumer information not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

쐌 Do not load your vehicle any

heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear

GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles.

This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

쐌 Overloading not only could

shorten the life of your vehicle and the tire, but can also cause unsafe vehicle handling and long braking distances. This may cause a premature tire failure, which could result in a serious accident and personal injury. Failures caused by over loading are not covered by the vehicle’s warranty.

MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS

Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of the gross axle weight ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings.

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TOWING A TRAILER

Roadster model:

Do not tow a trailer with your vehicle.

Coupe model:

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems.

A NISSAN Towing Guide (U.S. only) is available on the website at www.nissanusa.com. This guide includes information on trailer towing capability and the special equipment required for proper towing.

WARNING

Overloading or improper loading of a trailer and its cargo can adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance and may lead to accidents.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not tow a trailer or haul a heavy

load for the first 500 miles (800 km).

Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged.

쐌 For the first 500 miles (800 km) that

you tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps the engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads.

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS

Maximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

The ability of a vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations

(for example, on slippery boat ramps).

CAUTION

Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing procedures are not covered by NISSAN warranties.

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TI1011M

Tongue load

Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing

Load/Specification chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

TI1012M

Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed. GVWR shown on the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed GAWR shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

Unit: lb (kg)

MAXIMUM

TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM

TONGUE LOAD

1,000 (454)

100 (45.4)

TOWING SAFETY

Trailer hitch

Choose a proper hitch for a vehicle and trailer.

Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

Hitch ball

Choose a hitch ball of the proper size and weight rating for your trailer:

쐌 The required hitch ball size is stamped on most trailer couplers. Most hitch balls also have the size printed on top of the ball.

쐌 Choose the proper class hitch ball based on the trailer weight.

쐌 The diameter of the threaded shank of the hitch ball must be matched to the ball mount hole diameter. The hitch ball shank should be

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no more than 1/16

″ smaller than the hole in the ball mount.

쐌 The threaded shank of the hitch ball must be long enough to be properly secured to the ball mount. There should be at least 2 threads showing beyond the lock washer and nut.

Class I hitch

Class I trailer hitch equipment (receiver, ball mount and hitch ball) can be used to tow trailers of a maximum weight of 2,000 lb (909 kg).

You may add Class I trailer hitch equipment to the vehicle that has a 2,000 lb (909 kg) maximum weight rating, but your vehicle is only capable of towing the maximum trailer weights shown in the Towing Load/Specification Chart earlier in this section.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

쐌 The hitch should not be attached to

or affect the operation of the impactabsorbing bumper.

쐌 Do not modify the vehicle exhaust

system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.

쐌 To reduce the possibility of addi-

tional damage if a vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.

쐌 After the hitch is removed, seal the

bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger compartment.

쐌 Regularly check that all trailer hitch

mounting bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

쐌 When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the Tire and

Loading Information label.

쐌 Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chains

Always use a suitable chain between a vehicle and the trailer. The safety chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners.

Trailer lights

CAUTION

When splicing into the vehicle electrical system, a commercially available power-type module/converter must be used to provide power for all trailer lighting. This unit uses the vehicle battery as a direct power source for all trailer lights while using the vehicle tail light, stoplight and turn signal circuits as a signal source.

The module/ converter must draw no more than 15 milliamps from the stop and tail lamp circuits. Using a module/converter that exceeds these power requirements may damage the vehicle’s electrical system.

See a reputable trailer dealer to obtain

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the proper equipment and to have it installed.

Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit at a point between the sensor and stop light or light switch.

Trailer brakes

If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is properly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

쐌 Be certain a vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an unusual nose-up or nose-down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of these conditions.

9-20

Technical and consumer information

쐌 Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shifts while driving.

쐌 Load the trailer so approximately 60% of the trailer load is in the front half and 40% is in the back half.

쐌 Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure, vehicle tire pressure, trailer light operation, and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you attach a trailer to the vehicle.

쐌 Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state and/or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability, and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driving conditions.

쐌 Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving.

쐌 Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.

쐌 Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

쐌 Always drive a vehicle at a moderate speed.

Some states or provinces have specific speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.

쐌 When backing up, hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Move your hand in the direction in which you want the trailer to go. Make small corrections and back up slowly. If possible, have someone guide you when you are backing up.

쐌 Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if a vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first apply the parking brake and block the wheels, and then move the transmission selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the selector lever to the

P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, the transmission may get damaged.

쐌 When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect.

When going up a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine overloading and/or overheating.

쐌 If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner.

Coolant heat can be additionally vented by

墌

07.7.25/Z33-D/V5.0

墍

FLAT TOWING

opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position.

쐌 Trailer towing consumes more fuel than normal circumstances.

쐌 Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles

(800 km).

쐌 Have a vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended maintenance schedule.

쐌 When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

쐌 Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination will help stabilize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

쐌 Be careful when passing other vehicles.

Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing.

Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

쐌 To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use

6th gear (manual transmission) or 5th position (automatic transmission).

쐌 Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency.

쐌 Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while towing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually.

쐌 Do not use cruise control while towing a trailer.

쐌 Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at every break.

쐌 When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P

(Park) position.

When towing a trailer, change transmission oil more frequently. For additional information, see the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.

Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground is sometimes called flat towing. This method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor home.

CAUTION

쐌 Failure to follow these guidelines

can result in severe transmission damage.

쐌 Whenever flat towing your vehicle,

always tow forward, never backward.

쐌 DO NOT tow any automatic transmis-

sion vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (flat towing). Doing so

WILL DAMAGE internal transmission parts due to lack of transmission lubrication.

쐌 For emergency towing procedures,

refer to “Towing recommended by

NISSAN” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this manual.

Technical and consumer information