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134 Driving and operating
mechanical components and cause localised overheating and failure of parts, especially in the engine compartment.
Ensure the radiator core and the area between the radiator and intercooler/ oil cooler (where installed) is cleaned, to maintain proper cooling air flow.
Check the radiator and cooler cores for blockage (sand, silt etc.).
Check the tyre treads.
Clean and check the mechanical parts of the vehicle, particularly the following areas:
■ Driveshafts, including sealing bellows
■ Front brake calipers, pads and discs
■ Front suspension
■ Clutch fork sealing bellows
■ Rear brake calipers, pads and discs
■ Rear suspension
■ Fuel tank and underguard
■ Breathers, axles and fuel tank
■ Load sensing valve
■ Transfer box and underguard
■ Engine oil pan and underguard
Observe the following:
■ Do not spray high-pressure water directly at the vehicle seals
■ The wheels must be removed to clean all mud and stones from the brake calipers and to check brake pad wear
■ The areas on the upper side of the underguards must be cleared of stones, to prevent damage to the engine oil pan and the fuel tank
Brakes
The brake system comprises two independent brake circuits.
If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle can still be braked using the other brake circuit. However, braking effect is achieved only when the brake pedal is depressed firmly. Considerably more force is needed for this. The braking distance is extended. Seek the assistance of a workshop before continuing your journey.
When the engine is not running, the support of the brake servo unit disappears once the brake pedal has been depressed once or twice.
Braking effect is not reduced, but braking requires significantly greater force. It is especially important to bear this in mind when being towed.
Antilock brake system
Antilock brake system (ABS) prevents the wheels from locking.
ABS starts to regulate brake pressure as soon as a wheel shows a tendency to lock. The vehicle remains steerable, even during hard braking.
ABS control is made apparent through a pulse in the brake pedal and the noise of the regulation process.
For optimum braking, keep the brake pedal fully depressed throughout the braking process, despite the fact that the pedal is pulsating. Do not reduce the pressure on the pedal.
After starting off, the system performs a self-test which may be audible.
Fault
9 Warning
If there is a fault in the ABS, the wheels may be liable to lock due to braking that is heavier than normal. The advantages of ABS are no longer available. During hard braking, the vehicle can no longer be steered and may swerve.
You can continue driving, provided you drive with care and anticipation.
Have the cause of the fault remedied by a workshop.
Parking brake
Electrical parking brake
Driving and operating 135
Applying when vehicle is stationary
Pull switch m, the electrical parking brake operates automatically with adequate force. For maximum force, e.g. parking with a trailer or on inclines, pull switch m twice.
The electrical parking brake can always be activated, even if the ignition is off.
Do not operate electrical parking brake system too often without engine running as this will discharge the battery.
Before leaving the vehicle, check the electrical parking brake status.
Releasing
Switch on ignition. Keep foot brake depressed and then push switch m.
If the foot brake is not depressed when attempting to release electrical parking brake, a warning chime will sound and control indicator illuminates in the instrument cluster
136 Driving and operating
Drive away function
With the engine running, selecting a forward gear (manual transmission) or engaging D (automatic transmission) and then depressing the accelerator pedal automatically releases the electrical parking brake.
This is not possible when the switch m
is pulled at the same time.
This function also helps driving away on inclines.
Aggressive drive away may reduce life time of wear parts.
Dynamic braking when vehicle is moving
When the vehicle is moving and the switch m is kept pulled, a warning chime will sound and the electrical parking brake system will decelerate the vehicle, but will not apply statically.
As soon as the switch m is released, dynamic braking will be stopped.
Fault
Failure mode of electrical parking brake is indicated by control indicator j
In the event of a fault, to apply electrical parking brake: pull and hold the switch m for a few seconds. If control indicator m illuminates, electrical parking brake has been applied successfully.
To release electrical parking brake: push and hold the switch m for a few seconds. If control indicator m extinguishes, electrical parking brake has been released successfully.
If control indicator m flashes: electrical parking brake is not fully applied or released. When m is continuously flashing, with ignition switched on depress brake pedal, release electrical parking brake and retry applying.
If m continues to flash, do not drive the vehicle. If necessary, place wedge blocks or equivalent in front of and behind wheels to prevent vehicle movement. Seek the assistance of a workshop to have the cause of the fault remedied.
Brake assist
If the brake pedal is depressed quickly and forcefully, maximum brake force is automatically applied
(full braking).
Maintain steady pressure on the brake pedal for as long as full braking is required. Maximum brake force is automatically reduced when the brake pedal is released.
Hill start assist
The system helps prevent unintended movement when driving away on inclines.
When releasing the foot brake after stopping on an incline, the brakes remain on for a further 2 seconds. The brakes release automatically as soon as the vehicle begins to accelerate.
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Table of contents
- 3 Introduction
- 7 In brief
- 7 Initial drive information
- 7 Vehicle unlocking
- 7 Seat adjustment
- 7 Seat positioning
- 8 Seat backrests
- 8 Seat height
- 8 Power seat adjustment
- 9 Head restraint adjustment
- 9 Seat belt
- 10 Mirror adjustment
- 10 Interior mirror
- 10 Exterior mirrors
- 10 Steering wheel adjustment
- 11 Instrument panel overview
- 13 Exterior lighting
- 13 Headlight flash, high beam and low beam
- 13 Turn and lane-change signals
- 14 Hazard warning flashers
- 14 Horn
- 14 Washer and wiper systems
- 14 Windscreen wiper
- 15 Windscreen and headlight washer systems
- 15 Rear window wiper and washer system
- 15 Climate control
- 15 Heated rear window, heated exterior mirrors
- 16 Demisting and defrosting the windows
- 16 Transmission
- 16 Manual transmission
- 17 Automatic transmission
- 17 Starting off
- 17 Check before starting off
- 17 Starting the engine
- 18 Stop-start system
- 18 Parking
- 19 Keys, doors and windows
- 19 Keys, locks
- 19 Keys
- 19 Replacement keys
- 19 Lock cylinders
- 19 Key with foldaway key section
- 19 Car Pass
- 20 Radio remote control
- 20 Fault
- 20 Radio remote control battery replacement
- 20 Key with foldaway key section
- 21 Key with fixed key section
- 21 Central locking system
- 21 Unlocking
- 21 Locking
- 22 Unlocking the tailgate
- 22 Central locking buttons
- 22 Fault in radio remote control system
- 22 Unlocking
- 22 Locking
- 22 Child locks
- 23 Doors
- 23 Load compartment
- 23 Tailgate
- 23 Opening
- 23 Closing
- 24 Fault
- 24 General hints for operating tailgate
- 24 Vehicle security
- 24 Anti-theft locking system
- 25 Activating
- 25 Anti-theft alarm system
- 25 Activation
- 26 Activation without monitoring of passenger compartment and vehicle inclination
- 26 Status LED
- 26 Deactivation
- 27 Alarm
- 27 Immobiliser
- 28 Exterior mirrors
- 28 Convex shape
- 28 Electric adjustment
- 28 Folding
- 28 Manual folding
- 28 Electric folding
- 29 Heated mirrors
- 29 Automatic dimming
- 29 Interior mirrors
- 29 Manual anti-dazzle
- 30 Automatic anti-dazzle
- 30 Windows
- 30 Windscreen
- 30 Heat-reflecting windscreen
- 30 Windscreen stickers
- 30 Power windows
- 31 Safety function
- 31 Override safety function
- 31 Child safety system for rear windows
- 31 Overload
- 32 Heated rear window
- 32 Sun visors
- 32 Roof
- 32 Sunroof
- 32 Slide/tilt sunroof
- 33 Open
- 33 Close
- 33 Tilt
- 33 General hints
- 33 Function standby
- 34 Seats, restraints
- 34 Head restraints
- 35 Active head restraints
- 35 Front seats
- 35 Seat position
- 36 Seat adjustment
- 36 Seat positioning
- 36 Seat backrests
- 37 Seat height
- 37 Lumbar support
- 37 Seat folding
- 38 Power seat adjustment
- 38 Seat lengthwise position
- 38 Seat height
- 38 Seat backrests
- 39 Heating
- 39 Rear seats
- 40 Armrest
- 41 Seat belts
- 42 Three-point seat belt
- 42 Fastening
- 42 Height adjustment
- 43 Removing
- 43 Using the seat belt while pregnant
- 44 Front passenger seat belt reminder
- 44 Airbag system
- 44 Front airbag system
- 45 Side airbag system
- 46 Curtain airbag system
- 46 Airbag deactivation
- 48 Child restraints
- 48 Child restraint systems
- 48 Selecting the right system
- 50 Child restraint installation locations
- 50 Permissible options for fitting a child restraint system
- 51 Permissible options for fitting an ISOFIX child restraint system
- 52 ISOFIX size class and seat device
- 53 ISOFIX child restraint systems
- 53 Top-tether fastening eyes
- 54 Storage
- 54 Storage compartments
- 54 Glovebox
- 54 Lockable glovebox
- 54 Cupholders
- 55 Front storage
- 55 Console net
- 55 Coin storage
- 55 Card holder
- 55 Sunglasses storage
- 56 Underseat storage
- 56 Front passenger seat undertray
- 56 Armrest storage
- 56 Console box in front armrest
- 56 Centre console storage
- 56 Rear carrier system
- 57 Extending
- 58 Install the tail lamps
- 59 Lock the rear carrier system
- 59 Unfold pedal crank recesses
- 60 Adapting the rear carrier system to a bicycle
- 61 Prepare the bicycle for attachment
- 61 Attaching a bicycle to the rear carrier system
- 63 Removing a bicycle from the rear carrier system
- 64 Retracting the rear carrier system
- 66 Load compartment
- 66 Load compartment cover
- 66 Closing the cover
- 66 Opening the cover
- 67 Removing the cover
- 67 Rear floor storage cover
- 68 Lashing eyes
- 68 Cargo management system
- 69 Variable partition net
- 69 Hooks and mesh pocket
- 70 Safety net
- 70 Installation
- 70 Removal
- 70 Warning triangle
- 71 First aid kit
- 71 Fire extinguisher
- 71 Roof rack system
- 71 Roof rack
- 71 Loading information
- 73 Instruments and controls
- 73 Controls
- 73 Steering wheel adjustment
- 73 Steering wheel controls
- 74 Horn
- 74 Windscreen wiper/washer
- 74 Windscreen wiper
- 74 Adjustable wiper interval
- 75 Automatic wiping with rain sensor
- 75 Windscreen and headlight washer
- 76 Wiper activated lighting
- 76 Rear window wiper/washer
- 76 Outside temperature
- 77 Clock
- 77 Automatic time synchronisation
- 77 Board-Info-Display
- 78 Graphic-Info-Display, Colour-Info-Display
- 78 Power outlets
- 79 Cigarette lighter
- 79 Ashtrays
- 80 Warning lights, gauges and indicators
- 80 Instrument cluster
- 80 Speedometer
- 80 Odometer
- 80 Trip odometer
- 81 Tachometer
- 81 Fuel gauge
- 81 Transmission display
- 81 Control indicators
- 82 Control indicators on the instrument panel
- 83 Control indicators in the instrument cluster
- 84 Turn signal
- 84 Seat belt reminder
- 84 Seat belt reminder for front seats
- 84 Airbag and belt tensioners
- 84 Charging system
- 84 Illuminates when the engine is running
- 85 Malfunction indicator light
- 85 Illuminates when the engine is running
- 85 Flashes when the engine is running
- 85 Service vehicle soon
- 85 Brake system
- 86 Electrical parking brake
- 86 Illuminates
- 86 Flashes
- 86 Electrical parking brake fault
- 86 Illuminates
- 86 Antilock brake system (ABS)
- 86 Upshift
- 86 All wheel drive
- 87 Flashes briefly when the engine is running
- 87 Flashes continuously when the engine is running
- 87 Descent control system
- 87 Green
- 87 Yellow
- 87 Power steering
- 87 Ultrasonic parking assist
- 87 Electronic Stability Control
- 87 Illuminates
- 88 Flashes
- 88 Electronic Stability Control off
- 88 Engine coolant temperature
- 88 Illuminates when the engine is running
- 88 Preheating
- 88 Diesel particle filter
- 88 Illuminates during driving
- 88 Flashes during driving
- 88 Engine oil pressure
- 89 Illuminates when the engine is running
- 89 Low engine oil level
- 89 Illuminates during driving
- 89 Change engine oil
- 89 Engine oil life monitor
- 89 Fuel economy mode
- 90 Low fuel
- 90 Drain fuel filter
- 90 Immobiliser
- 90 Reduced engine power
- 90 Apply footbrake
- 90 High beam
- 90 Automatic headlight levelling system
- 91 Fog light
- 91 Rear fog light
- 91 Cruise control
- 91 Illuminates yellow
- 91 Illuminates green
- 91 Speed warning
- 91 Trailer indicator
- 91 Bonnet open
- 91 Door open
- 91 Tailgate open
- 91 Anti-theft alarm system
- 92 Information displays
- 92 Board-Info-Display
- 92 Selecting functions
- 92 Select using the Infotainment system buttons
- 93 Select using the left adjuster wheel on the steering wheel
- 93 System settings
- 93 Automatic time synchronisation
- 94 Setting date and time
- 94 Ignition logic
- 94 Language selection
- 94 Setting units of measure
- 94 Graphic-Info-Display, Colour-Info-Display
- 95 Selecting functions
- 95 Select using the Infotainment system buttons
- 95 Select using the central multifunction knob
- 96 Select using the left adjuster wheel on the steering wheel
- 96 Function areas
- 97 System settings
- 97 Setting date and time
- 98 Language selection
- 98 Setting units of measure
- 99 Adjusting contrast (Graphic-Info-Display)
- 99 Setting display mode
- 99 Ignition logic
- 99 Vehicle messages
- 99 Warning chimes
- 99 When starting the engine or whilst driving
- 100 When the vehicle is parked and/or the driver's door is opened
- 100 Tyre pressure
- 100 Check control
- 101 Trip computer
- 101 Trip computer in Board-Info-Display
- 101 Instantaneous consumption
- 101 Average consumption
- 101 Effective consumption
- 101 Average speed
- 101 Distance travelled
- 101 Range
- 102 Resetting trip computer information
- 102 Stop watch
- 102 Interruption of power supply
- 102 Trip computer in Graphic-Info-Display or Colour-Info-Display
- 103 Range
- 103 Instantaneous consumption
- 103 Distance travelled
- 103 Average speed
- 103 Effective consumption
- 104 Average consumption
- 104 Resetting trip computer information
- 104 Stop watch
- 105 Interruption of power supply
- 106 Lighting
- 106 Exterior lighting
- 106 Light switch
- 106 Tail lights
- 106 Automatic light control
- 107 Daytime running lights
- 107 Wiper activated lighting
- 107 High beam
- 107 Headlight flash
- 107 Headlight range adjustment
- 107 Manual headlight range adjustment ?
- 108 Vehicles without automatic level control system
- 108 Vehicles with automatic level control system
- 108 Automatic headlight range adjustment
- 108 Headlights when driving abroad
- 108 Hazard warning flashers
- 109 Turn and lane-change signals
- 109 Front fog lights
- 110 Rear fog lights
- 110 Parking lights
- 110 Reversing lights
- 110 Centre high-mounted brake light
- 110 Misted light covers
- 111 Interior lighting
- 111 Instrument panel illumination control
- 111 Interior lights
- 111 Front courtesy light
- 112 Ignition switch illumination
- 112 Ashtray illumination
- 112 Glovebox illumination
- 112 Load compartment lighting
- 112 Reading lights
- 112 Front reading lights
- 113 Rear reading lights
- 113 Sunvisor lights
- 113 Lighting features
- 113 Entry lighting
- 113 Welcome lighting
- 113 Exit lighting
- 113 Switching on
- 114 Battery discharge protection
- 115 Climate control
- 115 Climate control systems
- 115 Heating and ventilation system
- 115 Temperature
- 115 Air distribution
- 115 Fan speed
- 116 Demisting and defrosting
- 116 Air conditioning system
- 116 Cooling n
- 116 Air recirculation system 4
- 116 Maximum cooling
- 117 Demisting and defrosting
- 117 Electronic climate control system
- 118 Automatic mode AUTO
- 118 Temperature preselection
- 118 Manual settings
- 118 Fan speed x
- 119 Air distribution
- 119 Automatic air recirculation t
- 119 Demisting and defrosting
- 120 Air vents
- 120 Adjustable air vents
- 120 Fixed air vents
- 121 Maintenance
- 121 Air intake
- 121 Pollen filter
- 121 Cabin air filtration
- 121 Active carbon filter
- 121 Air conditioning regular operation
- 121 Service
- 122 Driving and operating
- 122 Driving hints
- 122 Control of the vehicle
- 122 Never coast with engine not running (except during Autostop)
- 122 Pedals
- 122 Power steering
- 122 Starting and operating
- 122 New vehicle running-in
- 123 Ignition switch positions
- 123 Starting the engine
- 123 Starting the vehicle at low temperatures
- 124 Overrun cut-off
- 124 Stop-start system
- 124 Activation
- 124 Deactivation
- 124 Autostop
- 125 Conditions for an Autostop
- 125 Battery discharge protection
- 125 Restart of the engine by the driver
- 126 Restart of the engine by the stop-start system
- 126 Parking
- 127 Engine exhaust
- 127 Diesel particle filter
- 128 Cleaning process
- 128 Catalytic converter
- 129 Automatic transmission
- 129 Transmission display
- 129 Selector lever
- 129 Engine braking
- 130 Rocking the vehicle
- 130 Parking
- 130 Manual mode
- 130 Electronic driving programmes
- 131 Kickdown
- 131 Fuel economy mode
- 131 Activation
- 131 Deactivation
- 131 Fault
- 132 Interruption of power supply
- 132 Manual transmission
- 133 Drive systems
- 133 All-wheel drive
- 133 On-road driving
- 134 Off-road driving
- 134 Driving through water
- 134 Service checks after wading
- 134 Cleaning
- 135 Brakes
- 135 Antilock brake system
- 136 Fault
- 136 Parking brake
- 136 Electrical parking brake
- 136 Applying when vehicle is stationary
- 136 Releasing
- 137 Drive away function
- 137 Dynamic braking when vehicle is moving
- 137 Fault
- 137 Brake assist
- 137 Hill start assist
- 138 Ride control systems
- 138 Electronic Stability Control
- 138 Deactivation
- 138 Hydraulic brake assist
- 138 Active rollover protection
- 139 Trailer stability assist
- 139 Descent control system
- 139 Activation
- 139 Deactivation
- 139 Fault
- 140 Automatic level control
- 140 Cruise control
- 141 Object detection systems
- 141 Parking assist
- 142 Activation
- 142 Deactivation
- 142 Fault
- 142 Important hints for using the parking assist system
- 143 Fuel
- 143 Fuel for petrol engines
- 143 Fuel for ethanol adapted engines (E85)
- 144 Fuel for diesel engines
- 144 Refuelling
- 145 Fuel filler cap
- 145 Fuel consumption - CO2-Emissions
- 145 General information
- 146 Towing
- 146 General information
- 146 Driving characteristics and towing tips
- 147 Trailer towing
- 147 Trailer loads
- 147 Vertical coupling load
- 147 Rear axle load
- 148 Towing equipment
- 148 Towing equipment with detachable coupling ball bar
- 148 Fitting the coupling ball bar
- 148 Inserting the coupling ball bar
- 149 Eye for break-away stopping cable
- 149 Dismounting the coupling ball bar
- 149 Trailer stability assist
- 150 Vehicle care
- 150 General Information
- 150 Accessories and vehicle modifications
- 150 Vehicle storage
- 150 Storage for a long period of time
- 151 Putting back into operation
- 151 End-of-life vehicle recovery
- 151 Vehicle checks
- 151 Performing work
- 152 Bonnet
- 152 Opening
- 152 Closing
- 152 Engine oil
- 153 Engine coolant
- 153 Coolant level
- 154 Power steering fluid
- 154 Washer fluid
- 155 Brakes
- 155 Brake fluid
- 155 Clutch fluid
- 156 Battery
- 156 Replacing the battery
- 157 Charging the battery
- 157 Warning label
- 158 Diesel fuel filter
- 158 Diesel fuel system bleeding
- 158 Wiper blade replacement
- 158 Wiper blades on the windscreen
- 159 Bulb replacement
- 159 Headlights
- 159 Headlamp removal
- 159 Halogen headlights
- 160 Low and high beam
- 160 Front turn signal
- 160 Sidelights
- 161 Xenon headlights
- 161 Low and high beam
- 161 Front turn signal
- 161 Sidelights
- 162 Fog lights
- 162 Tail lights
- 162 Rear brake, tail, turn signal, reverse and fog tail light
- 163 Side turn signal lights
- 163 Centre high-mounted brake light
- 163 Number plate light
- 164 Interior lights
- 164 Front reading lights
- 164 Rear reading lights
- 164 Load compartment light
- 164 Glovebox light
- 164 Instrument panel illumination
- 165 Electrical system
- 165 Fuses
- 165 Fuse extractor
- 166 Engine compartment fuse box
- 169 Instrument panel fuse box
- 172 Vehicle tools
- 172 Tools
- 172 Vehicles with spare wheel
- 173 Vehicles with tyre repair kit
- 174 Wheels and tyres
- 174 Winter tyres
- 174 Tyre designations
- 175 Tyre pressure
- 175 Tyre pressure monitoring system
- 176 Temperature compensation
- 176 Tread depth
- 177 Changing tyre and wheel size
- 177 Wheel covers
- 178 Tyre chains
- 178 Tyre repair kit
- 181 Wheel changing
- 183 Jacking position for lifting platform
- 184 Spare wheel
- 184 Temporary spare wheel
- 184 Directional tyres
- 185 Jump starting
- 187 Towing
- 187 Towing the vehicle
- 188 Towing another vehicle
- 189 Appearance care
- 189 Exterior care
- 189 Locks
- 189 Washing
- 189 Exterior lights
- 189 Polishing and waxing
- 190 Windows and windscreen wiper blades
- 190 Sunroof
- 190 Wheels and tyres
- 190 Paintwork damage
- 190 Underbody
- 190 Towing equipment
- 190 Rear carrier system
- 190 Interior care
- 190 Interior and upholstery
- 191 Plastic and rubber parts
- 192 Service and maintenance
- 192 General information
- 192 Service information
- 192 European service intervals
- 192 Main service
- 192 International service intervals
- 192 Main Service
- 192 Confirmations
- 193 Recommended fluids, lubricants and parts
- 193 Recommended fluids and lubricants
- 193 Engine oil
- 193 Topping up engine oil
- 193 Additional engine oil additives
- 193 Engine oil viscosity
- 194 Coolant and antifreeze
- 194 Brake and clutch fluid
- 195 Technical data
- 195 Vehicle identification
- 195 Vehicle Identification Number
- 196 Identification plate
- 197 Vehicle data
- 197 Recommended fluids and lubricants
- 197 European service schedule
- 197 Required engine oil quality
- 197 Engine oil viscosity grades
- 198 International service schedule
- 198 Required engine oil quality
- 199 Engine oil viscosity grades
- 200 Engine data
- 202 Performance
- 202 All-wheel drive
- 202 Front-wheel drive
- 203 Vehicle weight
- 203 Kerb weight, basic model without any optional equipment
- 203 Vehicle dimensions
- 205 Capacities
- 205 Engine oil
- 205 Fuel tank
- 206 Tyre pressures
- 207 Customer information
- 207 Vehicle data recording and privacy
- 207 Event data recorders
- 207 Data storage modules in the vehicle
- 208 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
- 209 Index