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Thecus N299
User’s Manual
Copyright and Trademark Notice
Thecus and other names of Thecus products are registered trademarks of Thecus
Technology Corp. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Apple, iTunes and Apple OS X are registered trademarks of Apple Computers, Inc. All other trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Copyright © 2007 Thecus Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
About This Manual
All information in this manual has been carefully verified to ensure its correctness.
In case of an error, please provide us with your feedback. Thecus Technology
Corporation reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual without notice.
Product name: Thecus N299
Manual Version: 1.1
Release Date: November 2007
Limited Warranty
Thecus Technology Corporation guarantees all components of Thecus N299 are thoroughly tested before they leave the factory and should function normally under general usage. In case of any system malfunctions, Thecus Technology
Corporation and its local representatives and dealers are responsible for repair without cost to the customer if the product fails within the warranty period and under normal usage. Thecus Technology Corporation is not responsible for any damage or loss of data deemed to be caused by its products. It is highly recommended that users conduct necessary back-up practices.
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Safety Warnings
For your safety, please read and follow the following safety warnings:
Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to set up your N299.
Your N299 is a complicated electronic device. DO NOT attempt to repair it under any circumstances. In the case of malfunction, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. Contact your vendor for details.
DO NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and DO NOT place the power cord in an area where it can be stepped on. Carefully place connecting cables to avoid stepping or tripping on them.
Your N299 can operate normally under temperatures between 5°C and
40°C, with relative humidity of 0% – 80%. Using the N299 under extreme environmental conditions could damage the unit.
Ensure that the N299 is provided with the correct supply voltage (AC 100V
~ 240V, 50/60 Hz). Plugging the N299 to an incorrect power source could damage the unit.
Do NOT expose the N299 to dampness, dust, or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT place the N299 on any uneven surfaces.
DO NOT place the N299 in direct sunlight or expose it to other heat sources.
DO NOT use chemicals or aerosols to clean the N299. Unplug the power cord and all connected cables before cleaning.
DO NOT place any objects on the N299 or obstruct its ventilation slots to avoid overheating the unit.
Keep packaging out of the reach of children.
If disposing of the device, please follow your local regulations for the safe disposal of electronic products to protect the environment.
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Table of Contents
Copyright and Trademark Notice ................................................... 2
About This Manual ......................................................................... 2
Limited Warranty........................................................................... 2
Safety Warnings ............................................................................ 3
Table of Contents .......................................................................... 4
Chapter 1: Introduction................................................................. 8
Product Highlights.................................................................................8
iTunes® Server....................................................................................8
Backup Server .....................................................................................9
Download Manager ...............................................................................9
IP Cam Surveillence Server....................................................................9
Package Contents..................................................................................9
Chapter 2: Getting Started........................................................... 12
Before You Begin.................................................................................12
Hard Disk Installation .........................................................................12
Cable Connections ...............................................................................13
Installation Wizard..............................................................................13
Step 2: System Check and Configuration ............................................... 17
Step 3: Configure Network Settings ...................................................... 17
Step 4: Select RAID Level.................................................................... 18
Step 5: Create Local Users and Groups .................................................. 18
Step 6: Create Folders and Set Up ACLs ................................................ 19
Step 7: Start Services ......................................................................... 19
Chapter 3: System Configuration................................................. 20
Web Administration Interface .............................................................20
Language Selection .............................................................................21
Language Package Upload and Management........................................... 21
Product Information ............................................................................ 22
System Status ................................................................................... 22
System Information ............................................................................ 23
Storage Management ..........................................................................24
Disk Information ................................................................................ 24
RAID Information ............................................................................... 24
RAID Configuration ............................................................................. 25
4
Folder Management ............................................................................ 26
Network Management .........................................................................29
WAN Configuration ............................................................................. 29
LAN Configuration............................................................................... 30
DDNS Configuration ............................................................................ 30
WLAN Configuration ............................................................................ 31
Web Services Configuration.................................................................. 32
Windows Network Configuration (SMB/CIFS) .......................................... 32
Apple Network Setup .......................................................................... 33
User and Group Management ..............................................................34
Local User Configuration ...................................................................... 34
Local Groups Configuration .................................................................. 35
System Management ...........................................................................37
System Notifications ........................................................................... 37
Time and Date Settings ....................................................................... 38
System Configuration Backup and Restore ............................................. 38
Reset to Factory Default Settings .......................................................... 39
Upgrading System Firmware ................................................................ 39
Change Administrator Password............................................................ 40
Reboot and Shutdown System .............................................................. 40
Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup............................................ 41
iTunes® Server....................................................................................42
Adding Media Share Folders ................................................................. 43
Connecting DMAs to the Media Server ................................................... 43
Download Manager..............................................................................44
Adding an HTTP Task .......................................................................... 44
Adding an FTP Task ............................................................................ 46
Adding a BT Task................................................................................ 49
Scheduling Downloads......................................................................... 52
Windows XP SP2................................................................................. 53
Windows Vista.................................................................................... 54
IP Cam Surveillance ............................................................................56
IP Cam Configuration .......................................................................... 57
Step 1: Connect the IP Cam to the N299 ...................................................... 57
Step 2: Designate a Capture Schedule.......................................................... 58
Step 3: Browse Captured Images................................................................. 60
Chapter 5: Using the N299 .......................................................... 61
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Using WebDisk ....................................................................................61
Using iTunes® Server ..........................................................................62
Adding Music Files .............................................................................. 62
Using Photo Gallery .............................................................................63
Managing Albums and Photos ............................................................... 63
Creating Albums................................................................................. 63
Password Protecting Albums................................................................. 63
Uploading Pictures to Albums ............................................................... 64
Windows XP Publishing Wizard.............................................................. 64
EXIF Information ................................................................................ 69
Setting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device............................................. 72
Setting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device .............................................. 72
Designating N299 as an Nsync Target........................................................... 72
Thecus Backup Utility .......................................................................... 73
Windows XP Data Backup .................................................................... 74
Apple OS X Backup Utilities .................................................................. 75
One-Button USB Copy..........................................................................75
Chapter 6: Tips and Tricks ........................................................... 76
Mapping a Client PC to the N299 .........................................................76
USB Storage Expansion .......................................................................78
Replacing Damaged Hard Drives .........................................................78
Hard Drive Damage ............................................................................ 78
Replacing a Hard Drive ........................................................................ 79
RAID Auto-Rebuild.............................................................................. 79
Remote Administration........................................................................79
Part I - Setup a DynDNS Account.......................................................... 79
Part II - Enable DDNS on the Router ..................................................... 80
Part III - Setting up Virtual Servers (HTTPS) .......................................... 80
Firewall Software Configuration ..........................................................80
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Guide ............................................... 81
N299 Won't Turn On............................................................................81
Resetting NAS IP Address and Admin Password..................................81
Forgot My Network IP Address............................................................81
Can't Access N299 from the LAN .........................................................81
Can't Map a Network Drive in Windows XP..........................................81
N299 Chassis Feels Hot .......................................................................82
Can’t Find Printer Server / Media Server / Download Manager ...........82
Restoring Factory Defaults ..................................................................82
Problems with Time and Date Settings ................................................82
Simple Problem Diagnosis Procedure ..................................................83
Appendix A: Product Specifications ............................................. 84
Hardware Specifications......................................................................84
Software Specifications .......................................................................84
Appendix B: Customer Support.................................................... 86
Appendix C: RAID Basics ............................................................. 87
Improved Performance ........................................................................ 87
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Appendix D: Licensing Information ............................................. 89
Source Code Availability ......................................................................89
CGIC License Terms.............................................................................90
GNU General Public License.................................................................90
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview
Thank you for choosing the Thecus N299 IP Storage Server. The Thecus N299 is an easy-to-use storage server that allows a dedicated approach to storing and distributing data on a network. Data reliability is ensured with RAID features that provide data security and recovery. Two Gigabit Ethernet ports enhance network efficiency, allowing the N299 to take over file management functions. The N299’s user-friendly GUI supports multiple languages, and its built-in media server and optional wireless connectivity via USB dongles allow users to share and enjoy their digital media in virtually any room of the house.
Product Highlights
File Server
First and foremost, the N299 allows you to store and share files over an IP network. With a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device, you can centralize your files and share them easily over your network. With the easy-to-use web-based interface, users on your network can access these files in a snap.
To learn about the Web User Interface, go to Chapter 5: Using the N299 >
.
Media Server
The N299 can also act as a convenient media server, allowing you to enjoy and share photos, music, and movies via the uPnP AV streaming protocol.
To set up the Media Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
.
FTP Server
With the built-in FTP Server, friends, clients, and customers can upload and download files to your N299 over the Internet with their favorite FTP programs.
You can create user accounts so that only authorized users have access.
To set up the FTP Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
.
iTunes® Server
Digital music is one of the hottest trends, and with the built-in iTunes® server, you can share your digital music files with every iTunes-equipped PC on your network. The iTunes Server is also incredibly easy to set up!
To set up the iTunes Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
Photo Gallery
Got a lot of photos? Share them effortlessly with the N299’s built-in Photo Gallery.
Users can create albums and upload photos in a snap, and the N299 will even auto-create thumbnails.
To find out how to share photos with the N299, refer to Chapter 5: Using the
N299 >
.
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Backup Server
Don’t leave precious data to chance. With advanced backup capabilities, you can easily upload mission critical files to the N299, and even automate your backup tasks for true peace-of-mind.
To find out how to backup your files with the N299, refer to Chapter 5: Using
the N299 >
.
Download Manager
Tired having downloads take up all of your bandwidth when you need it most?
With the N299’s Download Manager, you can let the N299 complete your BT,
HTTP, and FTP during off-peak hours. With the N299 lower power requirements, you can even save money off your monthly power bill.
To set up the Download Station, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup
.
Printer Server
With the N299’s Printer Server, you can easily share an IPP printer with other PCs connected to your network.
To set up the Printer Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup >
IP Cam Surveillence Server
Keep an eye on things with the built-in IP Cam Surveillence Server. Just plug in a compatible webcam and the N299 can send snapshots to an account that you specify. Best of all, your PC doesn’t even have to be turned on!
To set up the IP Cam Surveillence Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional
Feature Setup >
.
Package Contents
Your N299 package should contain the following items:
•
Thecus N299 NAS Device
•
Accessory Pack: o
Power cord o
RJ-45 Ethernet cable o hard disk screws o hard disk tray screws o
Installation CD o
Quick Installation Guide o
Warranty card
Please check to see if your package is complete. If you find that some items are missing, contact your dealer.
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Front Panel
The N299’s front panel displays the unit’s array of status LEDs, and is also where you’ll find the power button and USB port. See the table below for a detailed explanation of each:
Item Description
Power LED •
Solid blue: N299 is powered on
System Status LED
HDD1 LED
•
Blinking orange: system is starting up
•
Blinking red: system error
•
Off: system startup complete; system operating normally
•
Solid blue: HDD 1 detected
•
Blinking blue: Active HDD 1 data transfer
•
Solid red : HDD 1 error detected
•
Blinking red: HDD 1 capacity is nearly full (90% or more)
* If RAID is configured, capacity is based on the entire RAID system.
HDD2 LED
One-Button USB
Copy
WAN LED
LAN LED
USB LED
•
Solid blue: HDD 2 detected
•
Blinking blue: Active HDD 2 data transfer
•
Solid red : HDD 2 error detected
•
Blinking red: HDD 2 capacity is nearly full (90% or more)
* If RAID is configured, capacity is based on the entire RAID system.
•
One-Button Copy
Push once to copy entire USB volume to the N299. A short beep will sound to acknowledge that files are now being copied. Files are stored in a folder named by current time stamp: (YearMonthDayHHMM)
•
Solid green: network link
•
Blinking green: network activity
•
Solid green: network link
•
Blinking green: network activity
•
USB Device Connection
o
Blinking blue (5 seconds): USB device connected successfully.
*For universal USB memory card readers, the USB LED will blink blue when one or more card is mounted successfully.
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USB Port
Power Button
Rear Panel
o
Blinking red (5 seconds): USB device connection failure
•
Data Transfer
o
Blinking blue: Active data transfer o
Blinking red: USB device read/write error
•
USB 2.0 port for USB storage expansion.
•
Power on/off N299
The rear panel of the N299 houses the USB and Ethernet connections, as well as the power connector. See the table below for descriptions of each:
Item Description
Power Connector •
Connect the included power cord to this connector
WAN Port
LAN Port
•
WAN port for connecting to an Ethernet network through a switch or router
•
LAN port for connecting to an Ethernet network through a switch or router
USB Ports •
USB 2.0 ports for storage expansion
NOTE
There are two USB ports at the back panel of N299, you can use either one, but not two at the same time.
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Chapter 2: Getting Started
Overview
Your N299 is designed for complete ease-of-use. To help you get started, the following chapter will help you get your N299 up and running in no time. Please read it carefully to prevent damaging your unit during installation.
Before You Begin
Before you begin, be sure to take the following precautions:
1. Read and understand the Safety Warnings outlined in the beginning of the manual.
2. If possible, wear an anti-static wrist strap during installation to prevent static discharge from damaging the sensitive electronic components on the
N299.
3. Be careful not to use magnetized screwdrivers around the N299’s electronic components.
4. The N299 uses its chassis to dissipate heat. Please leave your N299 in a well-ventilated area to prevent overheating.
Hard Disk Installation
The N299 supports standard 3.5” (SATA) hard disks. To install a hard disk into the N299, follow the steps below:
1. Remove two screws located on the back of the unit using a Philips screwdriver.
2. Unscrew four mounting screws.
3. Lift up the hard disk tray by pulling up the top panel of the N299.
4. Carefully insert a standard 3.5” SATA hard disk into the tray, and secure the hard disk with screws from the included accessory pack.
5. If you are installing two hard disks, please insert the second hard disk at the bottom of the tray and secure it with screws from the included accessory pack.
6. Carefully lower the hard disk tray back into the N299.
7. After making sure the tray is in place and the connectors are aligned, secure the hard disk tray with screws.
NOTE
If your hard disk was previously part of a RAID 1 array, it will automatically rebuild.
If you replace all the drives with higher capacity drives, you need to go to the
Administrator login and format the drives.
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Cable Connections
Make the following connections on the Thecus N299 and then power up the unit:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your network to the WAN port on the back panel of the N299.
2. Connect the provided power cord into the universal power socket on the back panel. Plug the other end of the cord into a surge protected socket.
3. Press the power button on the front panel to power on the N299.
4. Make sure system is running properly by checking all front panel LEDs for any error indications.
Installation Wizard
The handy Thecus Setup Wizard makes configuring N299 a snap. To configure the
N299 using the Setup Wizard, perform the following steps:
1. Insert the installation CD into your CD-ROM drive (the host PC must be connected to the network).
2. The Setup Wizard should launch automatically. If not, please browse your
CD-ROM drive and double click on Setup.exe.
NOTE
For MAC OS X users, double click on Thecus Setup Wizard 1.1.6.dmg
3. Complete the Setup Wizard
a. Device Discovery
The Setup Wizard will start and automatically detect all Thecus Storage devices on your network.
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b. Login
Login into N299 with administrator’s account and password.
c. Network Setting
Name your N299 system and configure the network IP address. You can choose either fixed IP or DHCP.
14
d. Change Admin Password e. Start Browser
Access the current N299 administrator Web User Interface pressing the
“Start Browser” button.
15
f. RAID and FW installation
Please config the RAID first then carry on with FW installation to complete setup procedure.
NOTE
The Thecus Setup Wizard is designed for installation on systems running Windows
XP/2000 or Mac OSX or later. Users with other operating systems will need to install the Thecus Setup Wizard on a host machine with one of these operating systems before using the unit.
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First Time Setup
Once the hardware is installed, physically connected to your network, and powered on, you can now configure the Thecus N299 so that it is accessible to your network users. Follow the steps below for initial software setup.
Step 1: Initial Login
Make sure your network is connected to the Internet and access the N299 Login webpage:
1. Type in the default IP address http://192.168.1.100 in your browser’s address line. If you have changed the N299’s IP address, type this in instead.
NOTE
To access any IP address, your computer must be configure settings. The IP address should be 192.168.1.x, where x is
254. d with the correct IP
a number between 1 and
2. The Login screen appears.
3. To gain initial access to the system type in the factory default administrator user name and password, which are as follows:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
4. Press Login.
5. The About screen from the Status menu appears showing product information.
Step 2: System Check and Configuration
Once logged in, you are greeted with the Web Administration Interface, where you can check the N299’s status, as well as configure its operating parameters.
1. In the Status menu, choose the System item to go to the System
Status screen. Check that the basic system information such as CPU loading and Fan RPM are all OK.
2. In the Status menu, choose the Info item to go to the System
Information screen. Change the System Description to describe your system and press Apply. This information appears on the Login page.
3. In the System menu, choose the Administrator Password item. The screen that appears lets you change the administrator password for the system. Press Apply to confirm your settings.
4. In the System menu, choose the Time item and the Time screen appears.
Set the date, time and time zone and press Apply.
Step 3: Configure Network Settings
After setting the N299’s basic configuration options, the next step is to configure its network settings.
1. In the Network menu, choose the WAN item and the Network
Configuration screen appears.
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2. Set host name and specify the domain name.
3. Enable DHCP for setting the IP automatically or Disable DHCP to enter your own IP settings.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the LAN item under the Network menu to configure the LAN port.
5. In the Network menu, choose the Service item and the Service
Support screen appears.
6. Enable or Disable each protocol according to your requirements. Press
Apply to confirm the setting.
NOTE
• For normal usage, enabling all protocols is recommende
• For added security, disable WebDisk support and enable support.
• If DHCP is enabled in the Network Settings screen, UPnP enabled. d.
Secure WebDisk
is automatically
For details on configuring your network settings, refer to Chapter 3: System
Management > Network Management
Step 4: Select RAID Level
Once the network is configured, you should then select the appropriate RAID level and build your RAID array.
1. From the Storage menu choose RAID item and the RAID Information screen appears. Press the Config button and the RAID Configuration screen appears.
2. Select your desired RAID mode.
NOTE
If security is your primary concern, for 2 disks, choose RAI primary concern, choose JBOD or RAID 0. See Appendix
D 1. If capacity is your
C for more information.
3. Check the hard disks you wish to create a RAID on. Specify a stripe size—
64K is a normal setting.
4. Press the Create button to build the RAID storage volume. Configuring
RAID is usually only required for initial setup.
NOTE
Building a RAID storage space may take time, depending o and RAID mode. n the size of hard drives
Step 5: Create Local Users and Groups
After your RAID is built, you can begin to create local users and groups for the
N299.
1. From the Accounts menu, choose Users item and the Local User
Configuration screen appears. Click Add to add a new user.
2. Enter a name and password for each user in the Name and Password boxes and re-enter the password in the Confirm Password box.
18
3. Press the Apply button for each user and they will be added to the user list.
4. From the Accounts menu, choose Groups item and the Local Group
Configuration screen appears. Click Add to add a new group.
5. Enter a group name in the Group Name box and click Apply to add the group to the group list.
For more on managing users, go to Chapter 3: System Management >
.
Step 6: Create Folders and Set Up ACLs
Once users are introduced into your network, you can begin to create various folders on the N299 and control user access to each using Folder Access Control
Lists.
1. From the Storage menu, choose the Folder item and the Folder screen appears. Press the Add button and the Add Folder screen appears.
2. Enter the name and description of the folder and choose whether it is browseable. Press Apply to create the folder.
3. On the Folder screen press ACL (Access Control List) to configure which users have access to this folder.
4. On this screen, configure access to this folder for users and groups. Select a user or a group from the left hand column and then choose Deny
Access, Read Only, or Writable to configure their access level. Press
Apply to confirm settings.
NOTE
You must set the ACL for each folder for access by specific otherwise the folder is inaccessible to all users and groups. users and groups;
For more information on managing folders, see Chapter 3: System
Management > Storage Management >
To find out about configuring Folder Access Control Lists, see Chapter 3: System
Management > Storage Management > Folder Management > Folder
Step 7: Start Services
Finally, you can start to setup the different services of the N299 for the users on your network. You can find out more about each of these services by clicking below:
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Chapter 3: System Configuration
Overview
The N299 provides an easily accessible web management interface. With it, you can configure and monitor the N299 anywhere on the network.
Web Administration Interface
Make sure your network is connected to the Internet. To access the N299 Login
Page:
1. Type the N299’s IP address into your browser. (Default IP address is http://192.168.1.100
)
NOTE
Your computer’s network IP address must be on the same subnet as the N299. If the N299 has default IP address of 192.168.1.100, your managing PC IP address must be 192.168.1.x, where x is a number between 1 and 254, but not 100.
2. Login to the system using the administrator user name and password. The factory defaults are:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
If you changed your password in the setup wizard, use the new password.
Once you are logged in as an administrator, you will see the Web
Administration Interface. From here, you can configure and monitor virtually every aspect of the N299 from anywhere on the network.
Menu Bar
The Menu Bar is where you will find all of the information screens and system settings of the N299. The various settings are placed in the following groups on the menu bar:
Menu Bar
Item Description
Status
Storage
Current system status of the N299.
Information and settings for storage devices installed into the
N299.
Network
Accounts
System
Language
Information and settings for network connections and services, as well as various services of the N299.
Allows configuration of users and groups.
Various N299 system settings and information.
Choose your preferred language here.
20
Clicking on any of these items will display the dropdown menu selections for each group.
In the following sections, you will find detailed explanations of each function, and how to configure your N299.
Language Selection
The N299 supports multiple languages. On the menu bar, click Language and the Change Language screen appears. This screen allows you to select preferred language for the N299. The N299’s interface supports the following languages:
• English
• Simplified Chinese
• Traditional Chinese
• German
• French
• Italian
• Japanese
• Korean
• Spanish
Press Apply to confirm your selection.
Language Package Upload and Management
You can also upload additional language packs as they become available. To do this, press Upload and the Language Package Upload/Management and
User Upload Language Package List screens appear.
To upload a language package, click Browse and browse for the language package location. Select the language package file and click Open. Then, click
Apply to upload the language package to the N299. Once uploaded, the language package will appear in the User Upload Language Package List.
User Upload Language Package List
Item Description
Product
Version
Name of language package.
Language package version number.
Description
Remove Package
Language package description.
Click Remove to remove the selected language package.
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Status Menu
The Status Menu on the menu bar allows you to see various aspects of the N299.
From here, you can discover the status of the N299, and even find out other details like firmware version and up time.
Product Information
Once you login, you will first see the basic Product Information screen providing Manufacturer, Product
No., Firmware Version, and Up
Time information.
To access this screen again, navigate to Status > About.
System Status
From the Status menu, choose the
System item, and the System
Status screen appears. This screen provides basic system status information.
System Status
Item Description
CPU Loading (%) Displays current CPU workload of the N299.
Fan RPM
Fan Speed Control
Displays current RPM of the internal fan.
You may select a desired fan speed from here. Normal and
Up Time
High fan speeds are available. Click Apply to save your changes.
Shows how long the system has been running.
22
System Information
From Status menu, choose the Info item, and the System Information screen appears. You can change the system information that appears on uPnP devices screens (i.e. Network
Neighborhood) on Windows-based systems by entering the new information here and pressing Apply to confirm.
System Information
Item Description
System Description Shows the system description that would also appear on the
Login page.
Printer Status
NOTE
In order to use the Printer Server, you must first install the Printer Server module located on the installation CD. Once installed, the Printer Status option will appear on the Main Menu. See Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup > Print Server for more details.
From the Status menu, choose the Printer item, and the Printer Information screen appears. The Printer Information screen provides the following information about the USB printer connected to the USB port.
Printer Information
Item Description
Manufacturer
Model
Status
Displays the name of the USB printer manufacturer.
Displays the model of the USB printer.
Displays the status of the USB printer.
Printer Queue Click to remove all documents from printer queue
If a corrupt print job is sent to a printer, printing may suddenly fail. If your print jobs seem to be locked up, pressing the Remove All Documents button to clear the print queue may resolve the issue.
For information on how to set up the Printer Server, refer to Chapter 4:
Additional Feature Setup >
23
Storage Management
The Storage Menu displays the status of storage devices installed or connected to the N299, including disk and RAID information.
Disk Information
From the Storage menu, choose the
Disks item and the Disk
Information screen appears. From here, you can see various items about installed SATA hard disks.
Blank lines indicate that a SATA hard disk is not currently installed in that particular disk slot.
SATA Information
Item Description
Disk Slot
Capacity (MB)
Model
Indicates disk location.
Shows the SATA hard disk capacity.
Displays the SATA hard disk model name.
Firmware
Status
Shows the SATA hard disk firmware version.
Indicates the status of the disk. Can read OK, Warning, or Failed.
Total Shows the total SATA hard disk capacity.
File System Check Click Apply to run a file system check on installed hard disks.
NOTE
Some services will scan the content directories, and this will keep the hard disk drive from spinning down.
RAID Information
From the Storage menu, choose the
RAID item and the RAID
Information screen appears.
RAID Information
Item Description
RAID Level Shows the current RAID configuration.
Total Capacity
Status
Used Percentage
Stripe Size
Remaining Time
Shows total capacity of the RAID configuration.
Indicates status of the RAID. Can read either Healthy or Failed.
Displays percentage of used RAID capacity.
Shows the current disk stripe size.
Indicates time remaining until the RAID is finished building.
To configure your RAID settings, press the Config button to go to the RAID
Configuration screen.
24
RAID Configuration
On the RAID Information screen, press the Config button to go to the
RAID Configuration screen. In addition to RAID disk information and status, this screen lets you make
RAID configuration settings.
For more information on RAID, see
.
RAID Level
You can set the storage volume as either None, JBOD, RAID 0, or RAID 1.
RAID configuration is usually required only when you first set up the device. A brief description of each RAID setting follows:
RAID Levels
Level Description
None
JBOD
RAID 0
RAID 1
There is no existing storage volume.
The storage volume is a single HDD with no RAID support. JBOD requires a minimum of 1 disk.
Provides data striping but no redundancy. Improves performance but not data safety. RAID 0 requires a minimum of
2 disks.
Offers disk mirroring. Provides twice the read rate of single disks, but same write rate. RAID 1 requires a minimum of 2 disks.
WARNING
If the administrator improperly removes a hard disk that should not be removed when RAID status is degraded, all data will be lost.
Disk Settings
Using Disk Settings, you can select stripe size, choose which disks are RAID disks.
Disk Settings
Item Description
RAID
Stripe Size
Create RAID
Remove
Check the boxes of the hard drives you wish to add to the storage volume.
This sets the stripe size to maximize performance of sequential files in a storage volume. Keep the 64K setting unless you require a special file storage layout in the storage volume. A larger stripe size is better for large files.
Press this button to configure a file system and create the RAID storage volume.
Click to remove the RAID volume. All user data, snapshot, and
Target USB data will be removed.
25
Creating a RAID
To create a RAID volume, follow the steps below:
1. On the RAID Configuration screen, set the RAID storage space as JBOD,
RAID 0, or RAID 1 — see
description of each.
2. Tick the checkboxes of the hard disks you wish to use to create a RAID.
3. Specify a stripe size — 64K is the default setting.
4. Press Create to build the RAID storage volume.
NOTE
WARNING
Building a RAID storage space may take time, depending o and RAID mode. n the size of hard drives
Creating RAID destroys all data in the current RAID. The data is unrecoverable.
Deleting a RAID
To delete a RAID volume, follow the steps below:
1. On the RAID Configuration screen, click Remove.
2. The system automatically removes the RAID volume and you can create a new RAID.
WARNING
Removing RAID destroys all data in the current RAID. The d ata is unrecoverable.
Folder Management
From the Storage menu, choose
Folder, and the Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to create and configure folders on the
N299 volume.
Folder
Item Description
Folder name Displays the name of the folder.
Description Provides a description of the folder.
ACL (Access Control List) to configure which users have access to this folder. name and description.
Del to delete the folder. A screen appears asking to confirm the deletion.
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Adding Folders
On the Folder screen, press the Add button and the Add Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to add a folder. After entering the information, press Apply to create new folder. Press Back to return to the Folder screen.
Add Folder
Item Description
Folder Name
Description
Browseable
Enter the name of the folder.
Provide a description the folder.
Enable users to browse the folder content.
Public
Web Access
Admit or deny public access to this folder.
Admin or deny access through web disk.
NOTE
Folder names are limited to 60 characters. Systems running Windows 98 or earlier may not support file names longer than 15 characters.
Editing Folders
On the Folder screen, press the Edit button and the Edit Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to change folder information. After entering the information, press
Apply to apply the changes. Press
Back to return to the Folder screen.
Edit Folder
Item Description
Description Provide a description the folder.
Browseable
Public
Web Access
Enable users to browse the folder content.
Admit or deny public access to this folder.
Admin or deny access through web disk.
Deleting Folders
To delete a folder, press the Del button from the specified folder row. The system will confirm folder deletion. Press OK to delete the folder permanently or Cancel to go back to the folder list.
WARNING
All the data stored in the folder will be deleted once the folder is deleted. The data will not be recoverable.
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Folder Access Control List (ACL)
On the Folder screen, press the ACL button, and the Folder Access
Control List (Folder ACL) screen appears. This screen allows you to configure access to the specific folder for users and groups. Use the Read
only, Writable, Deny access, or
Unset radio buttons to configure access levels for listed users and groups. Press the Apply button to confirm your settings.
Folder ACL
Item Description
Folder Current folder name
Recursive
Local Groups/Local
Users
Read Only
Writable
Deny
Unset
Check this box if you want your settings to also apply for all subfolders in current folder.
Names of local groups and local users. Local groups are displayed in red, while local users are displayed in green.
Provides Read Only access to users or groups.
Provides Write access to users or groups.
Denies access to users or groups.
Resets current user’s/group’s access privilages.
Service Folders
The N299 automatically creates folders for its built-in applications.
To manage these service folders, select Service Folder from the
Storage menu. Press NFS to setup access privilege. Press Edit to edit these folders. Press ACL to control access to these folders via the
Access Control List.
Service Folders
Folder Name
Photos
Description
Default directory for your photos.
Video
Music
USBCopy
USBHDD
IPCam
Default directory for your video files.
Music for the iTunes Server is located here. The iTunes server will share the music located in this directory.
Contents copied from the One-Touch USB Copy function are stored here.
Contents copied from USB hard disks are stored here.
Stored still frames from the Simple Surveillance Server are stored here.
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Network Management
Use the Network menu to make network configuration settings as well as service support settings.
WAN Configuration
From the Network menu, choose
WAN, and the WAN Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the network parameters of the WAN connection. You may change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. You can see a description of each item in the following table:
WAN Configuration
Item Description
Host name
Domain name
MAC Address
Host name that identifies the N299 on the network.
Specifies the domain name of the N299.
Display the WAN port MAC address.
Jumbo Frame Support Enable or disable Jumbo Frame Support of the WAN interface on your N299.
Connection Type The WAN IP can be set to a Static IP, Dynamic IP, or PPPoE.
Static: Administrator has to enter IP, Netmask, Gateway, DNS
Server fields.
Dynamic: If there is already a DHCP server on your network, you can let the DHCP server assign an IP address to your N299.
NOTE: If this is set to Dynamic, but a DHCP server is not detected on the WAN network, the IP address of the N299 will reset to the default setting of 192.168.1.100.
User Name
Password
IP
Netmask
DNS Server
PPPoE: The N299 can also support a direct connection to an
ASDL modem through PPPoE. Once selected, you will need to enter a User Name and Password.
Enter your user name for PPPoE connection. (PPPoE only)
Enter your password for PPPoE connection. (PPPoE only)
IP address of the WAN interface.
Network mask, which is generally: 255.255.255.0
Domain Name Service (DNS) server IP address.
IP Sharing Mode
PPPoE Connect
NOTE
• Only use Jumbo Frame settings when operating in a Gigabit environment where all other clients have Jumbo Frame Setting enabled.
• Enabling DHCP automatically turns on UPnP — See the Service Support
Screen.
• If you are only using the WAN port, we suggest that you disable IP Sharing
Mode. This will result in higher throughput.
• A correct DNS setting is vital to networks services, such as SMTP and NTP.
WARNING
When enabled, traffic on the LAN will be directed to the WAN.
Default is Disabled.
Connect or disconnect from a PPPoE connection. (PPPoE only)
Most Fast Ethernet (10/100) Switches/Routers do not support Jumbo Frame and you will not be able to connect to your N299 after Jumbo Frame is turned on. If this happens, turn off the N299. Then, power on the N299 and immediately press and hold the Reset button on the front of the unit for 10 seconds. This will reset your network settings, password, and turn off Jumbo Frame Support.
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LAN Configuration
The N299 supports a second
Ethernet port for higher service availability. To configure these ports, choose LAN from the Network menu, and the LAN Configuration screen appears. Press Apply to save your changes.
LAN Configuration
Item Description
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the LAN interface.
Jumbo Frame Support Enable or disable Jumbo Frame Support on the LAN interface.
IP
Netmask
Specifies the IP address of the LAN interface.
Specifies the Network Mask of the LAN interface.
DHCP Server Configuration
Item Description
DHCP Server Enable or disable the DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to PCs connected to the LAN interface. Default is
Disabled.
Start IP
End IP
DNS Server
Specifies the starting IP address of the DHCP range.
Specifies the ending IP address of the DHCP range.
Specifies the DNS server IP address.
NOTE
• Before enabling Jumbo Frame Support, please make sure your network equipment supports Jumbo Frame. If your equipment is incompatible, you might not be able to connect to your N299. In this case, you have to reset the system back to default by the holding down front panel reset button for 5 seconds during boot up process.
• The IP Segment of WAN and LAN should not overlap.
DD
NS Co nfiguration
The N299 also features Dynami c DNS support. To configure DDNS, choose DDN S from the Network menu. Press Apply to confirm your settings.
DDNS Support
Item Description
Register Support , www.zoneedit.com
, www.tzo.com
User Name Input user name that you have register in DDNS domain.
Password
Domain Name
Input password that you have register in DDNS domain.
Input registered domain name.
Cancel Input changes.
WARNING
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WLAN Configuration
When a compatible wireless USB dongle is installed on the N299, the
N299 will become an access point, and the Network dropdown menu will contain a WLAN menu item.
From the Network menu, choose
WLAN, and the WLAN
Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the wireless network parameters of the system. You can to change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings.
NOTE
• Currently supported USB wireless dongles are: 3Com
3CRUSB10075, Zyxel G220USB,
PCI GW-US54mini.
• USB dongles have to be connected before N299 is powered up.
WLAN Configuration
Item Description
MAC Address
IP
Netmask
ESSID
ESSID Broadcast
Channel
Auth Mode
WEP Enable
Key Length
Displays the MAC Address of the USB wireless dongle.
Specifies the IP address of the network connection.
Specifies the network mask, which is generally: 255.255.255.0
The ESSID (Extended Service Set Identification) is the identifying name of a wireless network.
Specifies whether the ESSID will be broadcasted by the N299.
This will prevent the Access Point from broadcasting the ESSID.
The N299 will still respond to a wireless device that LAN1ts to communicate if it sends a matching ESSID.
The channel that the N299 uses to communicate with client devices.
Authentication mode used by the N299.
Shared: Shared key authentication
Open: Open key authentication
Specifies whether to use encryption for transmission or not.
Key length specifies the level of encryption used by the N299.
64 bit: 10 characters from 0 ~ 9 and A ~ F.
128 bit: 26 characters from 0 ~ 9 and A ~ F.
Input up to 4 WEP keys, and select the one you wish to use.
When connecting, be sure to enter the same key and select the same index number on each client machine.
WEP KEY 1
WEP KEY 2
WEP KEY 3
WEP KEY 4
A DHCP server can be configured to assign IP addresses to wirelessly connected devices.
WLAN DHCP Configuration
Item Description
DHCP Server
Start IP
End IP
DNS Server
Select to enable or disable DHCP server.
Specifies the starting IP address of the DHCP range.
Specifies the ending IP address of the DHCP range.
Specifies the DNS server IP address.
NOTE
The IP Segment of WLAN, WAN and LAN should not overlap.
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NOTE
Users should obey the international RF regulatory rules as they set up the wireless
RF channel on the N299. The RF operating channels for different regions have been specified as following. Thecus has no responsibility for users attempting to violate the international RF regulation.
11
14
13
2
4
N. America
Japan
Europe (ETSI)
Spain
France
Web Services Configuration
From the Network menu, choose the Services item, and the Web
Service screen appears. This screen displays the service support parameters of the system. You can change any of these items and press
Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
Web Service
Item Description
HTTP (WebDisk)
Support
Enable or disable WebDisk support. Enter the port number if this option is enabled.
HTTPs (Secure
WebDisk) Support
UPnP
Enable or disable Secure WebDisk support. Enter the port if this option is enabled.
Enable or disable Universal Plug and Play protocol. UPnP helps to find the IP address of the N299.
NOTE
Disable HTTP support and Enable Secure HTTP support to guarantee secure access.
Windows Network Configuration (SMB/CIFS)
The N299 can act as a Samba server, enabling users to share files using the
SMB/CIFS protocol. From the Network menu, choose the SMB/CIFS item, and the SMB/CIFS screen appears. You can change any of these items and press
Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
SMB/CIFS
Item Description
Sharing If you are using Microsoft Windows®, enable this service to access the files on the N299 by mapping a network drive.
WINS Server
Work Group / Domain
Name
Specify the WINS server IP address, if your network has a WINS server installed. The N299 will automatically register its name and IP address with WINS service.
Enable or disable SMB/CIFS protocol for Windows, Apple, Unix drive mapping.
NOTE
• SMB/CIFS service also allows file sharing from Mac OSX and Linux platforms.
• Once a Mac OS accesses a share folder, it will create a file named .DS_Store, and directories named Temporary items, Network Trash Folder, .Apple Double,
Apple Desktop and AppleDB in the share folder.
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Apple Network Setup
From the Network menu, choose the Apple Network item, and the
Apple Network Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the configuration items for the Apple
Filing Protocol. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
Apple Network Configuration
Item Description
Apple File Service Enable Apple File Service to use the N299 on MAC OS-based system.
MAC CHARSET
Zone
If your operating system does not support Unicode (e.g. MAC
OS9/8), select the same language as your OS here in order to properly view the files and directories on the server.
Specifies Zone for Applet Talk service.
If your AppleTalk network uses extended networks and is assigned with multiple zones, assign a zone name to the N299.
If you do not Want to assign a network zone, enter an asterisk
(*) to use the default setting.
NFS Setup
From the Network menu, choose the NFS item, and the NFS server setting screen appears. The N299 can act as a NFS server, enabling users to download and upload files with their favorite NFS clients. M ake your changes, and then click Appl y to save them. Click Cancel to return to the main menu .
NFS
Item Description
NFS Service
Network Interface
Enable or disable NFS support
Select the network interface for NFS service.
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User and Group Management
The N299 has built-in user database that allows administrators to manage user access using different group policies. From the Accounts menu, you can create, modify, and delete users, and assign them to groups that you designate.
Local User Configuration
From the Accounts menu, choose the Users item, and the Local User
Configuration screen appears. This screen allows you to Add, Modify, and Delete local users.
You can quickly find a particular user name by clicking one of the letter groupings at the top of the window.
For example, to find a user name beginning with the letter M, click the
MNO user group, and the user names beginning with M, N, or O will be listed. To see all names, click ALL.
Local User Configuration
Item Description
User Name
Group
Current user name.
Group membership of current user name. system.
Adding Users
1. Click on the Add button on
Local User Configuration screen, and Add NEW Local
User screen appears.
2. Enter a name in the User
Name box.
3. Enter a password in the
Password box and re-enter the password in the Confirm
Password box.
4. Select which group the user will belong to. The Owner Group list is a list of groups this user belongs to. The Unjoined Group list is a list of groups this user does not belong to. Use the << or >> buttons to have this user join or leave a group.
5. Press the Apply button and the user is created.
NOTE
All users are automatically assigned to the ‘users’ group.
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Modifying Users
1. Select an existing user from the Local User
Configuration screen.
2. Click on the Modify button, and Local User Setting screen appears.
3. From here, you can enter a new password and re-enter to confirm, or use the << or >> buttons to have this user join or leave a group. Click the
Apply button to save your changes.
Deleting Users
1. Select an existing user from the Local User Configuration screen.
2. Click on Delete button and the user is deleted from the system.
Local Groups Configuration
From the Accounts menu, choose the Groups item, and the Local
Group Configuration screen appears. This screen allows you to
Add, Modify, and Delete local groups.
You can quickly find a particular group by clicking one of the letter groupings at the top of the window.
For example, to find a user name beginning with the letter M, click the
DEF letter group, and the groups beginning with M, N, or O will be listed. To see all groups, click ALL.
Local Groups Configuration
Item Description
Group Name Current group name.
User Users currently in current group. the system. the system.
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Adding Groups
1. On the Local Group
Configuration screen, click on the Add button.
2. The Add NEW Local Group screen appears.
3. Enter a Group Name, and select users to be in this group from the Users List by adding them to the Members
List using the << button.
4. Click the Apply button to save your changes.
Modifying Groups
1. On the Local Group
Configuration screen, select a group name from the list.
2. Press the Modify button and the Local Group Setting screen appears.
3. To add a user into a group, select the user from the
Users List, and press the << button to move the user into the Members List.
4. To remove a user from a group, select the user from Members List, and press the >> button.
5. Click the Apply button to save your changes.
Deleting Groups
1. On the Local Group Configuration screen, select a group name from the list.
2. Press Delete to delete the group from the system.
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System Management
The System menu gives you a wealth of settings that you can use to configure your N299’s system administration functions. You can set up system notifications, view system logs, and even upgrade firmware from this menu.
System Notifications
From the System menu, choose the
Notification item, and the
Notification Configuration screen appears. This screen lets you have the N299 notify you in case of any system malfunction. Press Apply to confirm all settings. See following table for a detailed description of each item.
Notification Configuration
Item Description
Beep Notification Enable or disable the system beeper that beeps when a problem occurs.
Email Notification
SMTP Server
Port
Auth Type
Enable or disable email notifications of system problems.
Specifies the hostname/IP address of the SMTP server.
Specifies the port to send outgoing notification emails.
Select the SMTP Server account authentication type.
Sender Address
Sender Password
Confirm Password
Receivers’ E-mail
Address
Send Test Mail
Set the sender mail address.
Enter the password for the sender’s mail account.
Confirm a new password.
Add one or more recipient’s email addresses to receive email notifications.
Click to send out a test e-mail to make sure the settings are correct.
NOTE
Consult with your mail server administrator for email server information.
System Logs
From the System menu, choose the
Logs item and the System Logs screen appears. This screen shows a history of system usage and important events such as disk status, network information, and system booting. See the following table for a detailed description of each item:
37
System Logs
Item Description
Truncate All Log File
|<< < > >>|
Clear all log files.
Use the forward ( > >>| ) and backward ( |<< < ) buttons
INFO
WARN
ERROR to browse the log pages.
Provides all log information including warning messages and error messages.
Shows all warning messages and error messages.
Shows only error messages.
GO
Ascending
Specify the number of lines per page and press Go.
Shows logs by date in ascending order.
Descending Shows logs by date in descending order.
Download All Log File Export all logs to an external file.
Time and Date Settings
From the System menu, choose the
Time item and the Time screen appears. Set the desired Date, Time, and Time Zone. You can also elect to synchronize the system time on the N299 with an NTP (Network
Time Protocol) Server. You can change any of these items and press
Apply to confirm your settings. Se e the following table for a detai description of each item: led
Time
Item Description
Date
Time
Sets the system date.
Sets the system time.
Area
City
NTP Server
Select your area.
Select your city.
Select Yes to allow the N299 to synchronize with the NTP server shown below.
Select Maually to allow the N299 to synchronize with an NTP server of your choice.
Select No to not have the N299 to synchronize with an NTP server.
WARNING
If an NTP server is selected, please make sure your N299’s network has been setup to access the NTP server.
System Configuration Backup and Restore
From the System menu, choose the
Config Mgmt item and the System
Configuration Download/Upload screen appears. From here, you can download or upload stored system configurations. See the following table for a detailed description of each item.
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System Configuration Download/Upload
Item Description
Download
Browse
Save and export the current system configuration.
Click to browse the folder of your PC to locate the configuration
Upload files.
Import a saved configuration file to overwrite current system configuration.
NOTE
Backing up your system configuration is a great way to ensure that you can revert to a working configuration when you are experimenting with new system settings.
Reset to Factory Default Settings
From the System menu, choose the
Factory Default item and the Reset
to Factory Default screen appears.
Press Apply to reset the N299 to factory default settings. Press
Cancel to go back to the main menu.
WARNING
Resetting to factory defaults will not erase the data stored in the hard disks, but
WILL revert all the settings to the factory default values.
Upgrading System Firmware
From the System menu, choose the
Firmware Upgrade item and the
Firmware Upgrade screen appears.
Follow the steps below to upgrade your firmware:
1. Use the Browse button to find the firmware file.
2. Press Apply.
3. The beeper beeps and the Busy LED blinks until the upgrade is complete.
NOTE
• The beeper only beeps if it is enabled in the System Notification menu.
• Check Thecus website for the latest firmware release and release notes.
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Change Administrator Password
From the System menu, choose the
Administrator Password item and the Change Administrator
Password screen appears. Enter a new password in the New
Password box and confirm your new password in the Confirm Password box. Press Apply to confirm password changes. See the following table for a detailed description of each item.
Change Administrator Password
Item Description
Old Password Type in the current administrator password.
New Password
Confirm Password
Apply
Type in a new administrator password.
Type the new password again to confirm.
Press this to save your changes.
Reboot and Shutdown System
From the System menu, choose Reboot & Shutdown item, and the
Shutdown/Reboot System screen appears. Press Reboot to restart the system or Shutdown to turn the system off.
Logout
To logout of the Web Administration Interface, navigate to System > Logout.
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Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup
Overview
With a bevy of additional features and services, the N299 is so much more than a mere external hard disk. The sections below show you how you can utilize your
N299 to serve files, music, movies, pictures, and more.
FTP Server
N299 can act as a FTP server, enabling users to download and upload files with their favorite FTP programs. From the
Network menu, choose the FTP item, and the
FTP screen appears. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
FTP
Item Description
FTP
FTP ENCODE
Port
Allow Anonymous FTP
Access
Network Interface
Enable FTP Service on the N299.
If your FTP client or operating system does not support Unicode
(e.g. Windows® 95/98/ME or MAC OS9/8), select the same encoding as your OS here in order to properly view the files and directories on the server. Available options are BIG5, HZ,
GB2312, GB18030, ISO, EUC-JP, SHIFT-JIS and UTF-8.
Specifies the port number of an incoming connection on a nonstandard port.
Upload/Download: Allow anonymous FTP users to upload or download files to/from public folders.
Download: Allow anonymous FTP users to download files from public folders.
No access: Block anonymous FTP user access.
Select which network interface the FTP server will use. WAN,
LAN or WLAN can be selected.
NOTE
Anonymous users are not able to delete files on the N299.
To delete files, users must login and be granted write access on the Access Contr ol List.
To access the share folder on the N299, use the appropriate user login and password set up on the Users page (Accounts > Users). Access control to each share folder is set up on the ACL page (Storage > Folder > ACL).
When trying to access N299 anonymously, just enter “anonymous” as the user name.
41
iTunes® Server
With the built-in iTunes server capability, the
N299 enables digital music to be shared and played anywhere on the network!
From the Network menu, choose the iTunes item, and the iTunes
Configuration screen appears. You may enable or disable the iTunes
Service from here. Once enabled, enter correct information for each field and press Apply to save your changes. See the following table for detailed descriptions of each field:
iTunes Configuration
Item Description
iTunes
Server Name
Password
Enable or disable the iTunes Server.
Name used to identify the N299 to iTunes clients.
Enter password to control access to your iTunes music.
Rescan Interval
MP3 Tag Encode
Rescan interval in seconds. You can click Rescan Now to rescan immediately.
Specify tag encoding for MP3 files stored in N299. All ID3 tags will be send out in UTF-8 format.
Once the iTunes service is enabled, the N299 will make all music located in the
Music folder available for iTunes-equipped computers on the network.
Media Server
With the built-in Media Server capability, the N299 provides media streaming service to stand-alone networked home media adapters that support the UPnP AV protocol. You can share digital media such as music, pictures, and movies with any compatible device throughout your entire home.
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Media Manager Settings
Item Description
Media Server Enable or disable the Media Server service. Click
Shared Media Folders Select the folder(s) that contains media files to be shared. By
Enabled on default, these include:
• Photos
• Video
• Music
• USBCopy
• USBHDD
• USDCam
With this setting, you can choose if the shared media folders are available via WAN, LAN, or WAN. Check the appropriate boxes to access your shared media folders through selected connections.
Adding Media Share Folders
Once the Media Server software is installed, you can start adding folders that contain the media that you would like to share. To create a media share folder, follow the steps below:
1. Click on Network > Media Server in the menu bar.
2. Select the folder that contains your media files, and click the checkbox.
3. The contents in the folder will be scanned for the Media Server. The time required for scanning depends on the size of the folder.
Connecting DMAs to the Media Server
Next, it’s time to connect your Digital Media Adapter (DMA) to the media server:
1. Connect your DMA to your Media Server a. Configure your DMA to use a Dynamic IP address. The IP address will be assigned by the router. b. Some DMAs are wireless enabled. You can connect the DMA to a wireless router. For instructions on how to connect your DMA to a wireless router, please refer to your DMA’s user manual.
2. Connect your DMA’s video output to video input of your TV set.
3. Turn on the TV and change the video signal input to DMA.
4. Setup the DMA (These steps will be different if you use a different DMA) a. From the Server List screen, select “N299:Mediabolic Server” as the server. b. Go to My Media c. Click on the Up/Down Arrow buttons to select Music Jukebox,
Photo Albums, or Video Clips d. Start enjoying the contents stored in your N299.
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Download Manager
With the built-in
Download Manager, you can have the
N299 download HTTP,
FTP, and BT files without having full PC powered on. What’s more, you can even schedule your downloads for off-peak hours, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
Download Tasks
Item Description
Task
Type
Rate
Status
Task Type
Add Task
Enable Refresh
Click to start the specified task.
Click to pause the specified task.
Click to delete the specified task. A prompt will appear asking you if you would like to delete the task itself, or the task and all related downloaded files.
Name of the task. Click to see more information about this task.
Type of transfer. Can read HTTP, FTP, or BT.
Transfer rate of the task in kilobytes per second (KB/s).
DL: Download rate
UL: Upload rate
Status of the task.
Complete: Percentage complete (%)
Completed / Total download size
Use this dropdown to select the type of transfer. HTTP, FTP, and
BT are available.
Click to add the kind of task specified beside “Task Type”.
Click to refresh the task list.
Adding an HTTP Task
To add a new HTTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:
1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select HTTP and click Add.
2. In the HTTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the
Website URL box. This is the link to the download you want to queue.
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3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown.
This is where the download will reside.
4. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download
Bandwidth dropdown.
5. Press Apply to add the task.
45
6. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon ( ) and the download will begin.
7. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins:
8. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( ).
Adding an FTP Task
To add a new FTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:
1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select FTP and click Add.
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2. In the FTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the FTP File box. This is the link to the download you want to queue.
3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown.
This is where the download will reside.
4. The next step depends if you are using an anonymous login for your FTP download. If you are logging in anonymously, select Enable and move on to step 5.
47
If you are required to login with a user name and password, set
Anonymous FTP to Disable and input your user name and password into the appropriate fields.
5. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download
Bandwidth dropdown.
6. Press Apply to add the task.
7. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon ( ) and the download will begin.
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8. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins:
9. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( ).
Adding a BT Task
To add a new BT task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:
1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select BT and click Add.
2. In the BT Task window, start by clicking Browse… and selecting the torrent file you wish to start.
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3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown.
This is where the download will reside.
4. Next, you can designate the Sharing time after completion by selecting the number of hours from the dropdown.
5. Next, you can select the maximum and minimum number of peers from selecting the counts from the appropriate dropdowns.
6. Next, you can set the maximum download and upload bandwidths from the dropdowns below.
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7. Press Apply to add the task.
8. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon ( ) and the download will begin.
9. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins:
10. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window.
To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( ).
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Deleting Tasks
To delete a task, simply follow the steps below:
1. Click the delete icon ( ) beside the task that you wish to delete. The
Delete Task dialogue box will appear.
2. Select Delete Task only if you wish to remove only the torrent file and all transient files, leaving the unfinished download files intact.
3. Select Delete Task and Files if you wish to remove the torrent file and all transient files, and the unfinished download files.
4. Click OK to delete the task. Click Cancel to return to the Download
Manager.
Scheduling Downloads
You can schedule your downloads to begin at different times of the day. This is useful if you wish to complete your downloads during off-peak hours, reserving your bandwidth for other applications. A table describing the Download
Schedule window appears below:
Download Schedule
Item Description
Schedule Stat
Frequency
Start Time
Enable or disable the Download Scheduler.
Choose to have the Download Scheduler activate on a daily or weekly basis.
Specify the start day/hour/minute for the download task.
End Time Specify the end day/hour/minute for the download task.
To schedule downloads, follow these steps:
1. Under Download Schedule, set Scheduler to Enable.
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2. To schedule a daily download period, select Daily and select a start time and end time.
To schedule a weekly download period, select Weekly and select a start day/time and end time/day.
NOTE
3. Click Apply to save your changes.
If the Download Scheduler is enabled, ALL download tasks designated schedule. will adhere to the
Printer Server
You can configure the N299 to act as a printer server. That way, all PCs connected to the network can utilize the same printer. From the Status menu, choose the Printer item, and the Printer information screen appears. To setup in either Windows XP or Vista, please refer the following for steps.
Windows XP SP2
1. Connect the USB printer to one of the
USB ports
(preferably the rear
USB ports; front USB ports can be used for external HDD enclosures).
2. Go to Start >
Printers and Faxes.
3. Click on File > Add Printer.
4. The Add Printer Wizard appears on your screen. Click Next.
5. Select the “A network printer, or a printer attached to another
computer” option.
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6. Select “Connect to a printer on the Internet or on a home or office
network”, and enter “http://N299_IP_ADDRESS:631/printers/usb-
printer
” into the URL field.
7. Your Windows system will ask you to install drivers for your printer. Select correct driver for your printer.
8. Your Windows system will ask you if you want to set this printer as
“Default Printer”. Select Yes and all your print jobs will be submitted to this printer by default. Click Next.
9. Click Finish.
NOTE
• Not all USB printers are supported. Please check Thecus website for a list of supported printers.
• Note that if a multi-function (all-in-one) printer is attached to the N299, usually only the printing and fax functions will work. Other features, such as scanning, probably will not function.
Windows Vista
To set up the Printer Server in Windows Vista, follow the steps below:
1. Open Printer Folder from the Control Panel.
2. Click the right mouse button in anywhere on the Printers folder and then select Add Printer.
3. Select Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer.
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4. Select The printer that I want isn’t listed.
You can press The printer that I want isn’t listed to go into next page without waiting for Searching for available printers to finish.
5. Click Select a shared printer by name.
Type http://<Thecus_NAS>:631/printers/usb-printer in the box, where <Thecus_NAS_IP> is the IP address of the N299. Click Next.
6. Select or install a printer and then press OK.
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If your printer model is not listed, please contact your printer manufacturer for help.
7. Windows will attempt to connect to the printer.
8. You can choose to set this printer as the default printer by checking the
Set as the default printer box. Click Next to continue.
9. Done! Click Finish.
IP Cam Surveillance
With the Simple Surveillance
Server, you can connect an IP cam to the N299 to capture images. The Simple
Surveillance Server also supports scheduling, which means that you can configure the N299 to perform home surveillance at any time.
From the Status menu, choose the IP Cam
Surveillance item, and the
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IP Cam Surveillance Information screen appears. The IP Cam screen provides information and allows you to configure the Simple Surveillance Server.
IP Camera
Item Description
Location Specify the location where the IP Cam located.
URL
Interval
Folder
Input the URL address to capture the image.
Designates the interval for each captured frame.
Input where the images will reside.
To designate a schedule for the Simple Surveillance Server, click Schedule, and the Schedule Configuration window will appear:
Schedule Configuration
Item Description
Schedule Start
Frequency
Checked on enable to activate image capture.
Frequency of the schedule. Select from Daily and Weekly
Start Time
End Time
Scheduled time for image capture to begin.
Scheduled time for image capture to finish.
IP Cam Configuration
Setting up an IP Cam for use with the N299 is easy. In this example, we’ll setup a
Vivotek PT7237 IP cam for use with the N299. Configuring a different IP cam will be slightly different depending on the model you are using, but this guide will outline the basics.
Follow the instructions included with your IP cam for installation. Once your IP cam is properly installed, follow the steps below to configure your N299.
Step 1: Connect the IP Cam to the N299
The first step is to connect your IP cam to the N299. To do this, login to the
N299’s Web Admin Interface and select IP Cam Surveillance from the menu.
The IP Cam Surveillance window will appear. Here, we will connect your installed IP Cam to the N299.
In this window, you will be asked to fill in some basic information about your IP camera. Let’s go through each field in order:
Location: Here, you can designate a location that the IP cam is located. For example, if the IP cam is currently monitoring your office , you can enter “office” in the blank.
Choose a name that is meaningful will make it easier to refer back in the future.
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URL: This is where the URL for your IP cam is entered. Every IP cam has a URL that is provided which links to a landing page for all captured images. In this example, the Vivotek PT7237 uses the following URL: http://172.16.66.95/cgi-bin/video.jpg
Please refer to your IP cam manual for the appropriate URL to enter into this field.
Interval: Here, you can designate the time between each captured image. Select the desired interval from the dropdown menu.
Folder: Enter the name of the folder you wish the N299 to store captured images to.
Once this information is entered, simply click Add.
After clicking OK to the resulting prompt, your IP cam will appear in the IP Cam
Surveillence window.
Step 2: Designate a Capture Schedule
Once connected, the next step is to create a capture schedule for your IP cam. To do this, enter the correct information into the Schedule window.
Let’s take a closer look at each field:
Schedule Stat: To enable the scheduling function, click
Enable.
NOTE
If the scheduling function is set to Disable, images from any connected IP cameras
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Frequency: Here, you can set the frequence of the schedule to either Daily or
Weekly. When set to Daily, images will be captured every day at the designated time. When set to Weekly, you can have the IP camera capture images at certain days of the week (i.e Monday to Friday).
Start Time: Choose the start day and time for image capture. If you’ve selected a Daily frequency, you will be unable to select the start day as the IP camera will be set to capture images every day.
End Time: Chosse the end day and time for image capture. If you’ve selected a
Daily frequency, you will be unable to select the end day as the IP camera will be set to capture images every day.
Once you are finished, click Apply to enable your new schedule.
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Step 3: Browse Captured Images
Once the capture schedule has been set, you can browse the captured images on the N299. The easiest way to do this is to simply open the folder you previously designated as the capture directory and view your captured pictures using your favorite photo viewing software. In the example above, all captured images will appear in the IPCam folder.
Alternatively, you may also use the built-in web-based Photo Gallery to view your
pictures. For information on how to set up the Photo Gallery, check here .
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Chapter 5: Using the N299
Overview
Once the N299 is setup and operating, users on the network may manage all varieties of digital music, photos, or files by simply using their web browsers. To manage your personal files or access public files on the N299, just enter its IP address into your browser, and you will be taken to the N299 Login page.
Login Page
On the login page, simply enter your User ID and Password and click Login to log into the system.
Once logged in, you will be seen the icons for WebDisk where you can see the directories and files stored on the N299.
Using WebDisk
1. From the WebDisk folder list, users will see all public folders and all folders which they have sufficient access rights.
WebDisk Folder List
Item Description
Name Name of folder
Comments
Change Password
Logout
Comments about folder
Click to change your password
Click to logout of the WebDisk
2. When they click on the name of a folder, they will be brought to the Folder
Screen, where they will see the files within that folder.
WebDisk Folder Screen
Item Description
Name Name of folder
Type File
Size Size of file
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Modified Date
Change Password
Logout
Up
New Folder
New File (upload)
Delete Selected Items
Date file was last modified
Click to change your password
Click to logout of WebDisk
Click to go up one directory level
Click to create a new folder
Click to upload a new file to this folder
Click to delete all checked items
3. When user clicks on a file name, the file will be downloaded.
NOTE
The Delete Selected Items, New Folder, and New File (upl visible if the user has write access to the specific folder. oad) options are only
For more information on how to setup user rights to the folders, please check
Chapter 3: System Management > Storage Management > Folder
Folder Access Control List (ACL)
To access folders with access control, you must first login with a local user account.
Using iTunes® Server
The N299 has a built-in iTunes® Server that allows you to stream music stored on the N299 to any iTunes-ready device on your network.
You can use the WebDisk function to manage your digital music, or you can manage through SMB/CIFS (see SMB/CIFS Setup section).
Adding Music Files
You could add music files into iTunes Server through Web User Interface; however, if you have lots of folders and files to upload, there is a simpler way.
1. Open a Windows Explorer and type the N299 IP address in the address bar
(i.e. \\192.168.1.100).
2. Double click the Music folder to enter it. Then drag and drop music folders and files here.
3. The N299 iTunes server will take some time to cache the ID3 tag of every file. Once the process is done, you will see all the music files from iTunes clients.
Playing Music Files
Once your music files are added to the N299, playing them on any iTunesequipped computer connected to the network is easy:
1. Open iTunes.
2. You should see Thecus_N299 under the SHARED heading in the left hand menu.
3. Click Thecus_N299 and all shared music will be displayed, ready to be enjoyed right from iTunes.
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Using Photo Gallery
Using the Photo Gallery, users can view and share photos, and even create their own albums right on the
N299. To manage your photo gallery or see other photo albums, click on the Photos icon from the left panel.
You will see your own Photo Gallery and all public Photo Albums on the network.
To manage any picture files, you must first select the item by clicking its check box.
Managing Albums and Photos
Photo
Icon Function Description
Make Cover Make selected photo your cover picture.
Add Add a new album or photos.
Edit
Delete
Edit the name and description of the selected album or photo. Each name is limited to 20 characters and each description is limited to 255 characters.
Delete the selected albums or photos.
NOTE
• Only logged in users will see these icons.
• To prevent system errors, the N299 sets the following li
• Each file upload is limited to a size of 4MB. Files e be uploaded and no error message will appear. mitations on photo files: xceeding 4MB will NOT g, *.gif, *.bmp, *.png, • Only these photo file types will be uploaded: *.jp
*.pcx, *.psd, *.bmp.
• If duplicate file names exist during upload proce
ss, system will add a abc).
Creating Albums
To create a photo album, follow the steps below:
1. Click the Add button to create a new album.
2. Enter a name for the album, and enter a description if you wish. Then, click on the Create Album button.
Password Protecting Albums
If you would like to put a password on a particular album, follow these steps:
1. Select the album to be protected, click on the Edit button, and the Album
Edit screen will appear.
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2. The owner of the album can enter an album password to protect the album, so that only people with the correct password can view the album.
Uploading Pictures to Albums
Uploading pictures to albums using the Web User Interface is easy:
1. When the album is created, click the album icon to enter the album.
Initially the album is empty.
2. Click the Add button to upload pictures into the album. The Upload
Photos screen will appear. Users can select and upload up to 8 pictures at a time.
3. Once the picture is uploaded, you can view it in the album.
4. The owner of the album can delete or modify the pictures with the Delete or Modify buttons on the top right hand corner.
Windows XP Publishing Wizard
There are many ways for a local user to upload pictures into their photo album.
Users of Windows XP can upload their pictures using the Windows XP Publishing
Wizard.
1. Click on the XP Publishing Wizard icon.
2. The XP Web Publishing Wizard Client screen appears. Click on the link to install the Publishing Wizard.
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3. Windows XP will ask whether you want to run or save this file. Click Run.
4. Once the Wizard is installed, use the Windows file manager to browse the folder that contains the picture you want to publish. On the left pane, there will be an icon labeled “Publish this folder to the Web”.
5. Click on this icon and Web Publishing Wizard will start.
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6. Select the pictures you want to publish to the Photo Web Server by placing a check mark on the top left hand corner of the picture. Click Next.
7. Your PC will start to connect to the Photo Web Server.
8. Select N299 Photo Gallery Wizard to publish your pictures to the N299.
9. Login into the N299 with your local user name and password.
10. Create your album by entering an album name and clicking on the Create
Album button.
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11. Select the album you want to upload your pictures to.
12. Confirm the target album.
13. Windows will show you that the picture upload is in progress.
14. When the upload is finished, the Wizard will ask you whether if you want to go to the website. Click Finish to go to your Photo Web Server.
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15. Click on the user’s icon to go to that user’s album.
16. You will see the user’s album list. Click on MyAlbum.
17. Finished! You will see the pictures just selected in the album.
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EXIF Information
While viewing pictures, you can also have the N299 display the EXIF information for each photo.
Slide Shows
Slide shows are a great way to enjoy pictures stored on your N299.
You can click on the Start Slide Show icon on the top right hand corner to start the slide show.
To stop the slide show, click on the Stop Slide Show icon on the top right hand corner.
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File Backup
There are a number of ways to back up your data to your N299.
Nsync
You can backup a share folder to another N299 (Nsync Target) or any
FTP server for safe keeping as long as you have appropriate access right on that target. When using Nsync between two N299s, you have the option to transmit files securely between two N299s.
If the files on your N299 are lost for any reason, you can restore those files from the target N299. To backup files regularly, you can set up a scheduled task to run only once, daily, weekly, or monthly. You can also limit the bandwidth of your Nsync tasks, so other users on the network can share the bandwidth equally.
Under the Storage menu, click Nsync and the Nsync window appears. Below is a description of each field:
Nsync
Item Description
Task name
Server
The name of your Nsync task.
The IP address of your target server
Share folder
Last Time
The share folder you would want to backup.
The time when the last Nsync task was executed.
Last Status
Action
Bandwidth Setting
Add
Modify
Restore
Delete
The status of your last Nsync task.
Administrator can run or stop an Nsync task by pressing the action button.
Bandwidth control on Nsync tasks.
Click to add a Nsync task
Click to modify an Nsync task.
Restore share folder from an Nsync target.
Click to delete an Nsync task. Backup files on Nsync target is also deleted.
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Adding an Nsync Task
From the Nsync Information screen, click Add to display the
Add Nsync Task screen.
Add Nsync Task
Item Description
Task Name The name of your Nsync task.
Manufacturer Select whether the target is a Thecus Product (e.g. N299) or FTP server.
The IP address of your target server. Target Server IP
Address
Source Folder
Nsync Task Name
Authorized Username on Target Server
Password on Target
Server
The share folder you want to backup.
The name of your Nsync task.
The account name on the target server.
The password for the username on the target server.
Test Connection
Schedule
Time
Type
Apply
Click to check the connection to the Target Server.
Schedule backup of your share folders.
The time when the Nsync task will run.
Select whether to run the Nsync task daily, weekly, or monthly.
Daily: input the time of day to execute Nsync task.
Weekly: input which day of the week to execute the task.
Monthly: decide which day of the month to execute the task.
Click to submit the task.
NOTE
Before starting an Nsync Task, make sure the target server’s Nsync Server (or FTP
Server) is enabled.
Modifiying an Nsync Task
1. On the Nsync window, select the
Nsync task you would like to modify by checking its checkbox.
Click Modify and the Modify
Nsync Task window appears.
2. Change the settings for your Nsync task.
3. Click Apply to save your settings.
Deleting an Nsync Task
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1. On the Nsync window, select the Nsync task you would like to delete by checking its checkbox.
2. Click Delete to remove the selected Nsync task.
Setting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device
On the Nsync target server, the administrator of that server has to set up a user account with a folder named “nsync” and grant write access.
1. On the Nsync server, add a user for Nsync source (ex. nsyncsource1). For instructions on how to add a user on the N299, see Chapter 4: System
Management > User and Groups Management > Local User
2. On the Nsync server, grant that user (ex. nsyncsource1) write access to the nsync folder. For instructions on how to set up a folder’s ACL, see
Chapter 4: System Management > Folder Management >
3. Once this is done, the target server will start accepting Nsync tasks from server using that ID and password.
Setting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device
If you selected “Other Device” when setting up your Nsync task, the N299 will use the FTP protocol to back up the share folder. On the external storage device, make sure there is a folder named “nsync”, and the Auth ID has writable permission in that folder.
Designating N299 as an Nsync
Target
The N299 can act as an Nsync server, enabling another Nsync-equipped
Thecus NAS at a remote location backup their files to this N299. From the Network menu, choose the
Nsync Target item, and the Nsync
Target Server Setting screen appears.
Nsync Target Server Setting
Item Description
Nsync Target Server Enable or Disable Nsync Target support.
NOTE
To enable Nsync task to go thru firewall, you have to open port TCP/1194 on your firewall in both directions.
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Thecus Backup Utility
The Thecus Backup Utility is on your Installation CD. When you click on the CD, the Backup Utility will be installed under Program Groups > Thecus > Thecus
Backup Utility. If it is not installed, you can copy the file (Thecus Backup
Utility.exe) to a convenient location on your hard disk and double click to execute it.
NOTE
If you can not find Thecus B
Thecus website (http://www.
ackup Utility on your CD, please download it from the thecus.com).
When you execute this utility for the first time, it will ask you whether to create a
DB file. Click Yes.
1. Click Add to create a Backup task. The Add New
Task dialog box appears.
Add New Task
Item Description
Task
Source
Incremental
Specifies a name for the current task.
Click to specify the source folder/file location.
Click to specify whether the backup will be incremental.
If unchecked, the backup will be a full backup.
Destination
Excluded extensions
Comments
Click to specify the destination folder/file location.
Files with these file name extensions will be skipped and not back up to the destination.
If you wish, enter comments here for your records.
2. To schedule the task to run at regular intervals, click on the Schedule icon for that task. You can schedule the task to run Monthly or Weekly.
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3. To check the log for that task, click on the Log icon for that task.
NOTE
Thecus Backup Utility also supports MAC OS X. Just copy th
Utility.dmg to your MAC OS X machine and double click to e e Thecus Backup xecute it.
Wi nd ows XP Data Backup
If you use Windows XP Profess
(Ntbackup.exe) to backup your ional, you can also use the Windows Backup Utility
files.
If you use Windows XP Home Edition, follow these steps to install the utility:
1. Insert the Windows XP CD into a drive and double-click the CD icon in
Computer.
My
2. When the We lcome to Microsoft Windows XP screen appears, click
Perform Additional Tasks.
3. Click Browse this CD.
4. In Windows Explorer, nav igate to ValueAdd > Msft > Ntbackup. b
5. Double-click Ntbackup.msi to install the backup utility.
Once installed, you can use the Windows Backup Utility by follow elow: ing the steps
1. C lick Start, and point to All Programs > Accessories > System Tools
> Backup to start the wizard.
p
settings from the second page, and then click Next.
3. Select which option you Want to back up.
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4. Click Next and in the Backup Type, Destination, and Name page, specify a back up location using the Browse button.
5. Find and select the drive that specifies your destination and click Next.
N299 as your backup
6. Click Next to display the wiz backing up. ard’s final page and click Finish to start
Apple OS X Backu p Utilities
Mac OS X does not include any b backup solutions available for the ackup software. However, there are a number of
Mac OS X, including: iBackup , Psyncx , iMSafe ,
Rsyncx , Folder Synchronizer X , Tri-BACKUP , Impression , Intego Personal Backup ,
SilverKeeper , and Apple's dotMac Backup utility to name just a few. To find even more freeware and shareware backup utilities to choose from, go to
VersionTracker or MacUpdate and search on "backup".
O ne-Button USB Copy
The N299 can quickly backup d
Copy function. To use this func ata from USB devices with its One-Button USB tion, plug a USB storage device to the N299’s front
USB port. Then, simply press the One-Touch USB Copy button on the front pan el, and all of the contents of the USB storage device will be copied over to the N299.
All of the files copied will be contained in the USBCopy service folder, under a s ubfolder names with a timestamp (YearMonthDayHHMM). For more on the
N299’s service folders, check out Chapter 3: System Management > Storag
e
Management >
.
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Chapter 6: Tips and Tricks
Mapping a Client PC to the N299
You can map share folders on the N299 so that you can access them as if they were drives on your computer. You can connect to the shared network folders on the N299 as follows:
Windows
1. Go to the My Computer folder in Windows.
2. In the menu bar, select Tools and then Map Network Drive…
3. The Map Network Drive window appears.
4. Assign a drive letter for the share folder.
5. Click the Browse button to find the folder over your network. Alternatively, you may enter the folder name you wish to connect to or enter its IP address. (i.e. \\192.168.1.100\share)
6. Click Finish. When the Connect As… window appears, enter a user name and password.
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7. Click OK. The share folder appears as the drive you assigned. You can now access this folder as though it were a drive on your computer.
Apple OS X
On an Apple computer, you can connect to shared computers and servers using a network address.
1. Choose Go > Connect to Server…
2. Enter the network address for the server in the Server Address text box.
When connecting using SMB/CIFS protocol, type: smb://192.168.1.100/Folder1
When connecting using AFP protocol, type: afp://192.168.1.100/Folder1
Click Connect.
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3. When MAC OS X is trying to connect N299, it will ask for a User Name and
Password which has access to the folder.
4. When MAC OS X has connected to the N299 successfully, an icon representing the folder will appear on the MAC OS X desktop. You can access the folder by double clicking on the icon.
USB Storage Expansion
The N299 supports external USB hard disks through its two USB ports. Once a
USB hard disk has been successfully mounted, users can access the files on the
USB hard disk under the USBHDD folder. The N299 supports up to 6 USB external storage devices. All file names on the USB disk volume are case sensitive.
Before attaching a USB disk drive to N299, you have to partition and format it on a desktop computer or a notebook first. The attached device will be located at
\\192.168.1.100\usbhdd\usb1\1\
where 192.168.1.100 means the IP address of N299, usb1 stands for the first USB device, and 1 stands for the first partition on disk #1, the USB disk drive. If it is an NTFS partition, NAS users can open or copy files from \\192.168.1.100\usbhdd\usb1\1 but cannot add new files or modify existing files.
NOTE
If you want to write to an USB storage device, the file syst em must be FAT32.
USB Storage FAT32 Partition N TFS Partition
Read OK
Replacing Damaged Hard Drives
If you are using RAID 1, you can easily replace a damaged hard drive in the
Thecus N299 while keeping your data secure with the system’s automatic data recovery.
Hard Drive Damage
When a hard drive is damaged, its LED glows a steady red. If there is data in the
RAID volume, the system LED also glows red and the system beeps.
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Replacing a Hard Drive
To replace a hard disk drive in the N299:
1. Remove two screws located on the back of the unit using a Philips screwdriver.
2. Unscrew four mounting screws.
3. Lift up the hard disk tray by pulling up the top panel of the N299.
4. Remove the damaged hard drive.
5. Carefully insert a standard 3.5” SATA hard disk into the tray, and secure the hard disk with screws from the included accessory pack.
6. Carefully lower the hard disk tray back into the N299.
7. After making sure the tray is in place and the connectors are aligned, secure the hard disk tray with screws.
RAID Auto-Rebuild
When using RAID 1 on the N299, you can use the auto-rebuild function when an error is detected.
1. When a hard disk fails the system beeps and/or an email notification is sent to specified receivers.
2. Check the hard disk LEDs to see which disk has failed.
3. Follow the steps mentioned above to replace the failed hard disk.
4. The system automatically recognizes the new hard disk and starts the auto-rebuild sequence to resume its status before the hard disk crash.
Remote Administration
You can set up your N299 for remote administration. With remote administration, you can access your N299 over the Internet, even if your N299 is behind a router.
This is especially useful if you are traveling and suddenly need a file from your
N299.
Setting up remote administration is a three-part process, and will require the following equipment:
•
•
•
Thecus N299 NAS device
Cable/DSL Router with Dynamic DNS support
Home PC
•
Internet Connection
NOTE
Router setup will differ slightly depending on router used. For this example, we will use the Asus WL500g because it has support for Dynamic DNS. Contact your router hardware vendor for setup help.
Part I - Setup a DynDNS Account
1. Go to http://www.dyndns.org from your home PC.
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2. Click on the Sign Up Now link.
3. Check the Check boxes, select a user name (i.e.: N299), enter your email address (i.e.: [email protected]), check Enable Wildcard, and create a password (i.e.: xxxx).
4. Wait for an email from www.dyndns.org.
5. Open the email and click on the link to activate your account
Part II - Enable DDNS on the Router
1. Go to the router setup screen and select IP Config > Miscellaneous
DDNS Setting from your Home PC.
2. Click on Yes for Enable the DDNS Client?
3. Select www.dyndns.org.
4. Go to router setup screen, and enter the following information: a. User Name or E-mail Address: [email protected] b. Password or DDNS Key: xxxx c. Host Name: www.N299.dyndns.org d. Enable wildcard? Select Yes e. Update Manually: Click Update
Part III - Setting up Virtual Servers (HTTPS)
1. Navigate to NAT Setting > Virtual Server.
2. For Enable Virtual Server?, select Yes
3. Setup the HTTPS Server a. Well-Known Applications: Select User Defined b. Local IP: Enter 192.168.1.100 c. Port Range: 443 (the default HTTPS port setting on the N299) d. Protocol: select TCP e. Click Add. f. Click Apply.
4. Test the HTTPS connection from another computer on the Internet a. From a remote computer, open your browser and enter
https://www.N299.dyndns.org
b. You should see the login page of N299.
Firewall Software Configuration
If you are using a software firewall (i.e. Norton Internet Security) and are having trouble connecting to the N299, you can try the following steps:
1. Double click the NIS icon on system tray, and then configure the
Personal Firewall.
2. On the Programs page, find the SetupWizard.exe and change its permission to "Permit All". If it's not in the program list, use the Add or
Program Scan buttons to find it.
3. On the Networking page, manually add N299 IP address (i.e.
192.168.1.100
) to the Trusted list.
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Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Guide
N299 Won't Turn On
In the event that the N299 won’t turn on, check to see that the power cable is correctly plugged in to the N299. Also check to see if the electrical outlet is functioning.
Resetting NAS IP Address and Admin Password
If you’ve forgotten the admin password, or if you need to reset the unit’s IP address, first make sure that the unit is powered off. With the unit powered off, press and hold the reset button. With the reset button held down, power on the system by pressing the power button. You will hear the unit beep once when you turn it on, do not release the reset button until you hear the unit beep again.
After that, the N299's WAN IP address will be reset to 192.168.1.100 temporarily.
Please note that all file services at this time will be stopped.
1. When you point your browser to 192.168.1.100, you will see the following screen.
2. If you select Reset to Factory Default option, the system will be reset.
Below are the default system settings:
Admin password Æ admin
WAN IP address Æ 192.168.1.100
WAN IP Gateway Æ 192.168.1.1
WAN Jumbo Frame Support Æ Off
LAN IP Æ 192.168.2.254
LAN Jumbo Frame Support Æ Off
HTTP Port Æ 80
HTTPS port Æ 443
Forgot My Network IP Address
If you forget your network IP address and have no physical access to the system, you can use the setup wizard to retrieve the IP of your N299.
1. Start the Setup Wizard, and it will automatically detect all Thecus IP storage products on your network.
2. You should be able to find the IP address of the N299 which you have forgotten in the Device Discovery screen.
Can't Access N299 from the LAN
If you cannot access the N299 from the LAN, make sure that its network cable is correctly plugged in. Also, check to see if the N299’s WAN and LAN settings are configured correctly.
Can't Map a Network Drive in Windows XP
You may have problems mapping a network drive under the following conditions:
1. The network folder is currently mapped using a different user name and password. To connect using a different user name and password, first disconnect any existing mappings to this network share.
81
2. The mapped network drive could not be created because the following error has occurred: Multiple connections to a server or shared
resource by the same user, using more than one user name, are
not allowed. Disconnect all previous connections to the server or shared resource and try again.
To check out existing network connections, type net use under the DOS prompt.
N299 Chassis Feels Hot
The N299 uses its chassis to dissipate heat, and feeling warm to the touch is completely normal. As such, make sure that the N299 is left in a well-ventilated area to avoid overheating the unit.
Can’t Find Printer Server / Media Server / Download Manager
To use these functions, you must first install their respective modules. Once installed, these will appear on the Main Menu. For installation instructions, refer to the sections below:
Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup>
Media Server Module Installation
Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup>
Download Manager Module Installation
Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup>
Printer Server Module Installation
Restoring Factory Defaults
From the System menu, choose the Factory Default item and the Reset to
Factory Default screen appears. Press Apply to reset the N299 to factory default settings.
WARNING
Resetting to factory defaults will not erase the data stored
WILL revert all the settings to the factory default values.
in the hard disks, but
Problems with Time and Date Settings
The administrator is able to select an NTP Server to keep the N299’s time synchronized. However, if the N299 can not access the Internet, you may encounter a problem when setting the Time and Time Zone. If this happens:
1. Login to the Web Administration Interface.
2. Navigate to System > Time.
3. Under NTP Server, select No.
4. Set the Date, Time, and Time Zone.
5. Click Apply.
In addition, if the N299 is able to access the Internet and you want to keep the
NTP Server clock.isc.org by default, please make sure the DNS Server is correctly, thereby allowing the NTP Server name to correctly resolve. (See
Network > LAN 1 > DNS Server)
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Simple Problem Diagnosis Procedure
This procedure is meant to provide a simple and quick way to identify which part of the N299 has failed.
1. Don’t insert a hard disk into the N299. Attach the power cord and then reset the IP address and admin password to the default settings by doing the following: a) Power on the N299 and immediately press the Reset button for 10 seconds. (The Reset button is near the LAN connector) b) This resets the N299 to its default IP address and password settings.
•
Default IP: 192.168.1.100
•
Default admin password: admin
2. Attach the power cord and connect the LAN cable between the N299 and a
PC. Don’t use a hub.
3. Turn on the N299 and check the front panel. The Power LED should glow blue after power button is pressed. Then, the Busy LED starts blinking orange for around 60 seconds. After that, the Busy LED turns off. If the
Busy LED keeps blinking orange for more than 3 minutes, the firmware may be corrupted during improper firmware upgrade procedures. It means that the motherboard has malfunctioned and needs to be repaired.
4. Set the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.111, and then access the
Login page. Make sure the N299 and the PC is directly connected through a LAN cable, and not through a hub or a router.
5. Check if the Web Administration Interface shows up and works fine. Then, check if the system status is normal and the HDD Power LED works fine.
If the results are positive, it means that the N299 is functioning normally.
Otherwise, the N299 may be damaged.
6. Suppose that the N299 has been damaged. If the Power LED glows blue and both system and power fans work fine after power button pressed, the motherboard needs to be checked and repaired. Otherwise, the power supply unit has problems.
83
Appendix A: Product Specifications
Hardware Specifications
Core Processors / Memory
Processor StorLink SL3516 32-bit SoC
SATA Controller
NOR Flash
Integrated into Processor
16MB
Memory 128MB
Network Interfaces
WAN
LAN
Wireless (optional)
Storage
HDD Bays
1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Port
1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Port
IEEE 802.11b/g AP mode (using approved USB Dongles)
2 x 3.5” SATA HDD
80/120/160/200/250/300/400/500GB
USB 2.0 ports for easy storage expansion USB 2.0
IO Interfaces
USB
System Information
LED Indicators
2 x USB 2.0 port
1 x Power LED
1 x System Busy LED
2 x Network LED
2 x HDD Activity LED
Buzzer
Physical
Width
Height
Depth
Security
Power Supply
External Adaptor Switching power supply
Input: AC 100 ~ 240 Volt, 50/60 Hz
Output: DC 12V
Environment
Temperature
Humidity
5 °C to 40 °C (Operating)
0 ~ 80 % R.H. Non-condensing
Safety and Environment CE, FCC, BSMI, C-Tick, RoHS Compliant
Software Specifications
Network
Configuration
Network File Protocols
Client Platform Support
DHCP Server
Print Server
Download Manager
Disk Management
RAID Levels
Auto Rebuild
Power Management
Fixed IP address, dynamic IP address, PPPoE, DDNS
Microsoft Networks (CIFS/SMB )
Apple Filing Protocol (AFP 3)
Network File System (NFS v3)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
WebDisk (HTTP/HTTPS)
Windows NT / 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista
UNIX / Linux / BSD
Apple OS X / 9 / 8.6
Assigning IP addresses on WAN / LAN / WLAN ports
Network printing through Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
Supports BT, FTP, HTTP scheduled downloads
0, 1, JBOD
Rebuild new hard drives while inserting to an existing RAID system
84
Fan
Multimedia Support
Media Server iTunes Server
Thermally-controlled system fan
Supports uPnP AV streaming protocol
Supported File Types: AAC, MP3, WAV
Photo Web Server Supported File Types: GIF, JPG (JPEG), BMP, PNG
Supports EXIF display
Supports slide show
Supports image capture, scheduling
Server
Share Management
User Authentication
Folder Management
Public Folder
Permission Management Read/Write, Read Only or Deny options on individual users or groups
File System
Supports built-in user accounts and groups
Share Folder Level Permission
File System Type
Language Support
System Management
Web-based
Administration
Setup Wizard
Email Notification
Backup
Journaling File System
Multilingual support
Multilingual support
English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Traditional Chinese,
Simplified Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
MS Windows discovery and setup utility program
Send system message via Email to specified Email accounts
Thecus Backup Program Thecus Backup Utility (Client backup utility; supports Microsoft
Windows XP/2000/MAC OS X)
** For supported USB dongles, please contact [email protected]
85
Appendix B: Customer Support
If your N299 is not working properly, we encourage you to check out
, located in this manual. You can also try to ensure that you are using the latest firmware version for your N299. Thecus is committed to providing free firmware upgrades to our customers. Our newest firmware is available on our Download Center: http://www.thecus.com/download.php
If you are still experiencing problems with your N299, or require a Return
Merchandise Authorization (RMA), feel free to contact technical support via our
Technical Support Website: http://www.thecus.com/support_tech.php
Customers in the US should send all technical support enquiries to this email address: [email protected]
If you would rather receive support over the phone, you can contact Thecus FAE
Support at:
+886-2-26981788
Please note that our headquarters are in Taipei, Taiwan, and our office hours are
Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 17:00.
For Sales Information you can e-mail us at: [email protected]
Thank you for choosing
Thecus!
86
Appendix C: RAID Basics
Overview
A Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is an array of several hard disks that provide data security and high performance. A RAID system accesses several hard disks simultaneously, which improves I/O performance over a single hard disk. Data security is enhanced by a RAID, since data loss due to a hard disk failure is minimized by regenerating redundant data from the other RAID hard disks.
Benefits
RAID improves I/O performance, and increases data security through fault tolerance and redundant data storage.
Improved Performance
RAID provides access to several hard disk drives simultaneously, which greatly increases I/O performance.
Data Security
Hard disk drive failure unfortunately is a common occurrence. A RAID helps prevent against the loss of data due to hard disk failure. A RAID offers additional hard disk drives that can avert data loss from a hard disk drive failure. If a hard drive fails, the RAID volume can regenerate data from the data and parity stored on its other hard disk drives.
RAID Levels
The Thecus N299 supports standard RAID levels 0, 1, and JBOD. You choose a
RAID level when you create a system volume. The factors for selecting a RAID level are:
• Your requirements for performance
• Your need for data security
• Number of hard disk drives in the system, capacity of hard disk drives in the system
The following is a description of each RAID level:
RAID 0
RAID 0 is best suited for applications that need high bandwidth but do not require a high level of data security. The RAID 0 level provides the best performance of all the RAID levels, but it does not provide data redundancy.
RAID 0 uses disk striping and breaking up data into blocks to write across all hard drives in the volume. The system can then use multiple hard drives for faster read and write. The stripe size parameter that was set when the RAID was created determines the size of each block. No parity calculations complicate the write operation.
87
RAID 1
RAID 1 mirrors all data from one hard disk drive to a second one hard disk drive, thus providing complete data redundancy. However, the cost of data storage capacity is doubled.
This is excellent for complete data security.
JBOD
Although a concatenation of disks (also called JBOD, or "Just a Bunch of Disks") is not one of the numbered RAID levels, it is a popular method for combining multiple physical disk drives into a single virtual one. As the name implies, disks are merely concatenated together, end to beginning, so they appear to be a single large disk.
As the data on JBOD is not protected, one drive failure could result total data loss.
Stripe Size
The length of the data segments being written across multiple hard disks. Data is written in stripes across the multiple hard disks of a RAID. Since multiple disks are accessed at the same time, disk striping enhances performance. The stripes can vary in size.
Disk Usage
When all 4 disks are of the same size, and used in RAID, the N299’s disk usage percentage is listed below:
RAID Level
RAID 0
Percentage Used
100%
RAID 1 50%
JBOD 100%
88
Appendix D: Licensing Information
Overview
This product included copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of GNU General Public License. Please see THE GNU General Public License for extra terms and conditions of this license.
Source Code Availability
Thecus Technology Corp. has exposed the full source code of the GPL licensed software. For more information on how you can obtain our source code, please visit our web site, http://www.thecus.com
.
Copyrights
•
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
).
•
This product includes software developed by Mark Murray.
•
This product includes software developed by Eric Young
).
•
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit ( http://www.openssl.org/ ).
•
This product includes PHP, freely available from ( http://www.php.net/ ).
•
This product includes software developed by the University of California,
Berkeley and its contributors.
•
This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
•
This product includes software developed by the Apache Group for use in the Apache HTTP server project ( http://www.apache.org/ ).
•
This product includes software developed by Softweyr LLC, the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors.
•
This product includes software developed by Bodo Moeller.
•
This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide," published by O'Reilly and
Associates.
•
This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
•
This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and North Dakota
State University.
•
This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
•
This product includes software developed by the Kungliga Tekniska
Högskolan and its contributors.
•
This product includes software developed by the Nick Simicich.
•
This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ( [email protected]
).
•
This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou for the NetBSD Project.
89
CGIC License Terms
Basic License
CGIC, copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by
Thomas Boutell and Boutell.Com, Inc.
Permission is granted to use CGIC in any application, commercial or noncommercial, at no cost. HOWEVER, this copyright paragraph must appear on a "credits" page accessible in the public online and offline documentation of the program. Modified versions of the CGIC library should not be distributed without the attachment of a clear statement regarding the author of the modifications, and this notice may in no case be removed. Modifications may also be submitted to the author for inclusion in the main CGIC distribution.
GNU General Public License
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
PREAMBLE
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you Want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
90
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we Want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we Want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the
Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as
"you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the
Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this
License.
91
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
92
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.
However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program
(or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this
License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
93
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this
License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the
General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software
Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS"
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE
RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED
BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE
WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
94
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