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- User's Guide
Managing Your Storage Space. Adaptec RAID 31205, RAID 31605, RAID 3085, Serial Attached SCSI RAID 4800SAS, Serial Attached SCSI RAID 4805SAS, RAID 3405, RAID 3805, RAID 4000, 1891300 - RAID Controller
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Managing Your Storage Space
9
In this chapter...
Once you have installed your Adaptec RAID controller, disk drives (or other devices), and device driver, you can begin to build and manage your storage space.
This chapter introduces Adaptec Storage Manager, and describes the other utilities included with your Adaptec RAID controller.
Chapter 9: Managing Your Storage Space ●
62
About Adaptec Storage Manager
Note: Currently, Adaptec Storage Manager is not supported on FreeBSD. To create and manage arrays, use the ARC
for more information.
Adaptec Storage Manager is a full-featured software application that helps you build a storage space for your online data, using Adaptec RAID controllers and disk drives.
With Adaptec Storage Manager, you can group disk drives into logical drives and build in redundancy to protect your data and improve system performance.
From a single workstation, you can use Adaptec Storage Manager to monitor and manage all the controllers and disk drives in your storage space, including DAS and NAS.
When Adaptec Storage Manager is installed on a computer, the Adaptec Storage Manager agent is also installed automatically. The agent is like a service that keeps your storage space running.
It’s designed to run in the background, without user intervention, and its job is to monitor and manage system health, event notifications, task schedules, and other on-going processes on that system. It sends notices when tasks are completed successfully, and sounds an alarm when errors or failures occur on that system.
The agent uses less memory than the full application. If your storage space includes systems that won’t be connected to monitors (and therefore won’t require the user interface), you can choose to run the agent only on those systems instead of the full application. For more information, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager online Help, or to the Adaptec Storage
Manager User’s Guide f or Internal RAID Storage on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation
CD.
Installing Adaptec Storage Manager
Adaptec Storage Manager is included on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. For installation instructions, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide f or Internal RAID
Storage , also included on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD.
About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility
The Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration (ARCCONF) is a command line utility that you can use to perform some basic array and configuration management functions.
With ARCCONF, you can:
● Create and delete logical drives
●
●
Modify and copy configuration settings
Recover from disk drive failures and troubleshoot
ARCCONF and the Command Line Interface (CLI) f or Internal RAID Storage User’s Guide, which describes how to use ARCCONF, are included on the Adaptec Storage Manager
Installation CD.
Note: Adaptec recommends that only advanced users familiar with command line interfaces use ARCCONF. Currently, ARCCONF is not supported on FreeBSD. To create and manage arrays, use the ARC
utility. See page 63 for more information.
Chapter 9: Managing Your Storage Space ●
63
About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
The Adaptec RAID Configuration (ARC) utility is a BIOS-based utility that you can use to create and manage controllers, disk drives and other devices, and arrays. The ARC utility comprises these tools:
● Array Configuration Utility (ACU)—For creating and managing arrays, and initializing and rescanning disk drives. (ACU for DOS is also available. See
.)
● A -Select utility—SerialSelect, SATASelect®, or SCSISelect®, for modifying your controller and disk drive settings.
Disk Utilities—For formatting or verifying disk drives.
●
TheARC utility is included in your controller’s BIOS. For more information, see
Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility on page 84 .
Note: The ARC utility is primarily intended for preoperating system installation configuration.
About the Adaptec Flash Utility
The Adaptec Flash Utility (AFU) is a text-based DOS utility that you can use to update, save, or verify your RAID controller’s firmware BIOS and Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
(NVRAM).
!
Caution: Although the AFU contains safeguards to prevent you from accidentally damaging your RAID controller’s flash contents, it is still important to use the AFU carefully and correctly to avoid rendering your RAID controller inoperable.
Adaptec recommends that only advanced users familiar with working in DOS use the AFU.
Which Utility Should I Use?
To create a bootable array, Adaptec recommends that you use the BIOS-based ACU (See
Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility on page 84 ).
For all subsequent storage management tasks, Adaptec recommends that you install and use
Adaptec Storage Manager (see page 62 ). As a full-featured software application with a graphical
user interface, it is the easiest to use and offers the widest range of management functions.
Note: Currently, Adaptec Storage Manager is not supported on FreeBSD. To create and manage arrays, use the ARC
utility. See Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility on page
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Table of contents
- 11 About This Guide
- 12 What You Need to Know Before You Begin
- 12 Terminology Used in this Guide
- 12 How to Find More Information
- 13 Kit Contents and System Requirements
- 14 Kit Contents
- 14 System Requirements
- 15 About Your RAID Controller
- 16 Standard RAID Controller Features
- 16 Array-level Features
- 16 Advanced Data Protection Suite
- 17 Adding Enhanced Features
- 17 Using a Feature Key to Unlock Enhanced Features
- 17 Adding a Battery Backup Module
- 17 Upgrading the Controller Firmware
- 18 About the Adaptec 3085
- 19 About the Adaptec 3405
- 20 About the Adaptec 3805
- 21 About the Adaptec 31205
- 22 About the Adaptec 31605
- 23 About the Adaptec 4000
- 24 About the Adaptec 4800SAS
- 25 About the Adaptec 4805SAS
- 26 About the Adaptec 2420SA
- 27 About the Adaptec 2820SA
- 28 About the Adaptec 2130SLP
- 29 About the Adaptec 2230SLP
- 30 Getting Started
- 31 Choosing a RAID Level
- 32 Selecting Disk Drives
- 32 Disk Drives for SAS Controllers
- 32 Disk Drives for SATA Controllers
- 32 Disk Drives for SCSI Controllers
- 33 Selecting Cables
- 33 SAS Cables
- 34 SATA Cables
- 35 SCSI Cables
- 35 Installation Options
- 35 Basic Installation Steps
- 35 Installing with an Operating System
- 36 Installing on an Existing Operating System
- 37 Installing the Controller and Disk Drives
- 38 Before You Begin
- 38 Installing the Controller
- 39 Connecting Disk Drives to SAS RAID Controllers
- 39 Connecting Directly to the Controller
- 40 Connecting to a System Backplane
- 41 Connecting Disk Drives to SATA RAID Controllers
- 41 Connecting Disk Drives to SCSI RAID Controllers
- 42 Connecting External Devices
- 42 Next Steps
- 42 Monitoring Disk Drives with Adaptec Storage Manager
- 43 Creating a Bootable Array
- 44 Setting the Boot Controller
- 44 Creating an Array
- 44 Creating an Array with the ACU
- 46 Creating an Array with Adaptec Storage Manager
- 47 Making Your Array Bootable
- 48 Installing the Driver and an Operating System
- 49 Before You Begin
- 49 Creating a Driver Disk
- 50 Installing with Windows
- 50 Installing with Red Hat Linux
- 51 Installing with SUSE Linux
- 51 Installing with NetWare
- 52 Installing with OpenServer
- 52 Installing with Solaris
- 53 Installing with UnixWare
- 53 Installing with VMware
- 54 Installing with FreeBSD
- 55 Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System
- 56 Before You Begin
- 56 Creating a Driver Disk
- 57 Installing on Windows
- 57 Installing on Red Hat or SUSE Linux
- 57 Installing on NetWare
- 58 Installing on OpenServer
- 58 Installing on Solaris
- 59 Installing on UnixWare
- 59 Installing on VMware
- 60 Installing on FreeBSD
- 61 Managing Your Storage Space
- 62 About Adaptec Storage Manager
- 62 Installing Adaptec Storage Manager
- 62 About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility
- 63 About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
- 63 About the Adaptec Flash Utility
- 63 Which Utility Should I Use?
- 64 Solving Problems
- 65 Troubleshooting Checklist
- 65 Silencing the Alarm
- 65 Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure
- 66 Failed Disk Drive Protected by a Hot Spare
- 66 Failed Disk Drive Not Protected by a Hot Spare
- 66 Failure in Multiple Arrays Simultaneously
- 66 Disk Drive Failure in a RAID 0 Array
- 67 Multiple Failures in the Same Array
- 67 Resetting the Controller
- 68 Introduction to Serial Attached SCSI
- 69 Terminology Used in This Chapter
- 69 What is SAS?
- 70 How Do SAS Devices Communicate?
- 70 What’s a Phy?
- 71 What’s a SAS Port?
- 71 What’s a SAS Address?
- 71 What’s a SAS Connector?
- 71 What do SAS Cables Look Like?
- 72 How are Disk Drives Identified in SAS?
- 72 What are the SAS Connection Options?
- 72 Direct-attach Connections
- 72 Backplane Connections
- 73 SAS Expander Connections
- 74 How is SAS Different from Parallel SCSI?
- 75 Understanding RAID
- 76 Understanding Drive Segments
- 76 Non-redundant Arrays (RAID 0)
- 77 RAID 1 Arrays
- 77 RAID 1 Enhanced Arrays
- 78 RAID 10 Arrays
- 79 RAID 5 Arrays
- 80 RAID 5EE Arrays
- 81 RAID 50 Arrays
- 82 RAID 6 Arrays
- 82 RAID 60 Arrays
- 83 Selecting the Best RAID Level
- 84 Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
- 85 Introduction to the ARC Utility
- 85 Running the ARC Utility
- 85 Navigating the ARC Utility
- 85 Using the ACU to Create and Manage Arrays
- 85 Creating a New Array
- 86 Managing Existing Arrays
- 86 Creating Bootable Arrays
- 86 Initializing Disk Drives
- 86 Rescanning Disk Drives
- 87 Secure Erasing Disk Drives
- 87 Stopping a Secure Erase
- 87 Using the -Select Utility to Modify Controller Settings
- 87 Opening a -Select Utility
- 87 Applying Changes and Exiting
- 88 Modifying Your Controller’s Configuration
- 88 General Controller Settings
- 89 SAS-specific Controller Settings
- 89 SATA-specific Controller Settings
- 90 SCSI-specific Controller Settings
- 90 SCSI Device Settings
- 90 SCSI Channel Interface Settings
- 91 Formatting and Verifying Disk Drives
- 91 Locating Disk Drives
- 91 Identifying Disk Drives
- 92 Viewing the Event Log
- 93 Using the Array Configuration Utility for DOS
- 94 Getting Started
- 94 Working in the ACU Using Menus
- 95 Running the ACU Using Scripts
- 95 About Playback Mode
- 96 About Record Mode
- 96 Creating the Script File Manually
- 96 Entering Comments in the Script File
- 97 Array Definition Block Keywords
- 97 Array Keyword
- 97 Drives Keyword
- 98 End Keyword
- 98 HotspareDrives Keyword
- 98 InitializeAll Keyword
- 99 Method Keyword
- 99 ReadCache Keyword
- 99 Size Keyword
- 99 StripeSize Keyword
- 100 Type Keyword
- 100 Wait Keyword
- 100 WriteCache Keyword
- 100 Channel Definition Block Keywords-SCSI only
- 100 Channel Keyword
- 101 ControllerID Keyword
- 101 End Keyword
- 101 ACU Error Codes
- 102 Sample Scripts
- 102 Sample Scripts for SCSI and SAS Controllers
- 103 Sample Script for SATA Controllers
- 104 Using the Adaptec Flash Utility
- 105 System Requirements
- 105 Compatibility Notes
- 105 Before You Begin
- 105 Obtaining the Firmware
- 106 Creating the Firmware Floppy Disks
- 106 Running the Menu-based AFU
- 107 Running the AFU from the Command Line
- 107 AFU Commands
- 107 List
- 107 Save
- 108 Update
- 109 Verify
- 109 Version
- 109 Help
- 110 Updating the Flash Using the AFU Command Line
- 111 Adaptec Serial Controller LED and I2C Connector Reference
- 112 Adaptec 2420SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 113 Adaptec 2820SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 114 Adaptec 3085 LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 114 Adaptec 3405 LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 116 Adaptec 3805 LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 118 Adaptec 31205 LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 121 Adaptec 31605 LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 126 Adaptec 4800SAS LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 127 Adaptec 4805SAS LED and I2C Connector Specification
- 129 Safety Information
- 129 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
- 130 Technical Specifications
- 131 Environmental Specifications
- 131 DC Power Requirements
- 131 Current Requirements
- 132 Index