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Chapter 1 - Introduction
Installing Your AirStation
To install your AirStation, insert the software CD from your package into your computer and follow the directions on the screen. For more infomation about installation, turn to chapter 3 of this manual.
Professional or User-friendly?
This AirStation wireless router comes with two different firmware packages. You may use either the dd-wrt-based Professional firmware or the simple User-friendly firmware. By default, the Professional firmware is preinstalled for US/EU products, and the User-friendly firmware is preinstalled for Asia-
Pacific products. Turn to page 24 for instructions on switching between the two firmware packages.
Note : Most of this manual documents the User-friendly firmware. For more information on the dd-wrt-based Professional firmware, consult the help files in its web-based configuration interface or go to www.dd-wrt.com/wiki.
Features
Supports IEEE802.11n and IEEE802.11b/g
With support for Wireless-N, Wireless-G, and Wireless-B standards, the AirStations can transfer data to and from all standard 2.4 GHz wireless clients. The WHR-HP-GN is a single stream, single antenna version, while the WHR-HP-G300N is a dual stream, dual antenna version, with faster Wireless-N performance.
Dual speed mode
Dual speed mode makes wireless transmission faster by using 2 channels, allowing 300 Mbps transmission.
Support for AOSS and WPS
Both AOSS (AirStation One-touch Secure System) and WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) are supported.
These automatic connection standards make connection with compatible wireless devices easier.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Security Features
The AirStations are equipped with the following security features:
• AOSS
• WPS
• WPA-PSK (TKIP/AES)
• WPA2-PSK(TKIP/AES)
• WPA/WPA2 mixed PSK
• WEP(128-bit/64-bit)
• Privacy Separator
• MAC filtering
• Stealth SSID
• Firewall with easy rules
Automatic Channel Selection
Monitors wireless interference and automatically assigns the clearest, best channel.
Roaming
You can use multiple AirStations to cover a large area. Wireless clients can automatically switch
AirStations for the best signal.
Initialization
To restore settings back to the factory defaults, hold down the Reset button on the bottom of the unit.
Browser Based Administration
These units can be easily configured from a password-protected web page though a browser on your computer.
Auto Mode (Router/Bridge Automatic Recognition)
Auto mode detects whether your network has a router or not and automatically switches to the appropriate router or bridge mode. You can also manually switch between modes.
Air Navigator CD Requirements
The AirStation wireless router and access point works with most wired and wireless devices. The automatic installation program on the CD requires Windows 7, Vista, or Windows XP to run. Client
Manager software is included for Windows 7, Vista, and XP. The use of other operating systems may require that the AirStation be manually configured from a browser window.
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300/150 Mbps High Speed Mode
With Wireless-N connections, 300 Mbps is the maximum link speed for the WHR-HP-G300N and
150 Mbps is the maximum link speed for the WHR-HP-GN. The speeds are for the total wireless data transferred including overhead. Because the overhead is not available for transfer of user data, the wireless throughput usable by the user will be substantially slower.
Package Contents
The following items are included with your AirStation. If any of the items are missing, please contact your vender.
• Main unit ..............................................................................................1
• Detachable antenna(s) ...................................................................2 for G300N / 1 for GN
• AC adapter ...........................................................................................1
• Stand for vertical/wall-mounting................................................1
• Screws for wall-mounting ..............................................................2
• LAN cable .............................................................................................1
• Air Navigator CD ................................................................................1
• Quick Setup Guide............................................................................1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Hardware Overview
Front Panel LED's
1
4
5
6
2
3
1
AOSS Button
Hold down this button until the Security LED flashes
(approximately. 1 second) to initiate AOSS or WPS mode, allowing the unit to exchange security keys with other AOSS or WPS compatible devices. Power must be on for this to work.
2
Power LED (Green)
On: The AC adapter is connected
Off: The AC adapter is not connected
3
Security LED (Amber)
Indicates security status.
Off: Encryption is not set
On: Encryption has been set
Double blink: The unit is waiting for an AOSS or WPS security key
Blinking: AOSS/WPS error; failed to exchange security keys
Note: When the Security LED is lit, an encryption key has been set. Wireless clients will need the same key to connect.
4
Wireless LED (Green)
Indicates wireless LAN status.
Blinking: Wireless LAN is transmitting
On: Wireless LAN is connected but not active
5
ROUTER LED (Green) On:
Blinking:
Router functionality is enabled
Router functionality is disabled
6
DIAG LED (Red) This indicates the status of the unit by the number of blinks per cycle.
Note: When the unit is first turned on or restarted, the Diag LED will
blink for almost a minute during boot. This is normal.
WHR-HP-GN / WHR-HP-G300N User Manual 8
Chapter 1 Introduction
Diag LED status
2 blinks * 1
3 blinks *
4 blinks *
5 blinks
1
1
Continuously blinking *2
Meaning Status
Flash ROM error
Ethernet (wired) LAN error
Wireless LAN error
Cannot read or write to the flash memory.
Ethernet LAN controller is malfunctioning.
Wireless LAN controller is malfunctioning.
IP address setting error Because the network addresses of both the Internet port (WAN port) and the LAN port are the same, it is not possible to establish communication. Change the LAN side IP address of this unit.
Updating the firmware
Saving settings
Initializing settings
Updating the firmware.
Saving the settings.
Initializing the settings.
*1 Unplug the AC adapter from the wall socket, wait for a few seconds, and then plug it again. If the light still flashes, please contact technical support.
*2 Never unplug the AC adapter while the Diag LED is blinking continuously.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Back Panel
8
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10
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7
9
11
12
7
Router Switch
Switches router mode between enabled, disabled, and auto.
On: Router is enabled (router mode).
Off: Router is disabled (bridge/AP mode).
Auto: This switches between modes automatically based on whether or not another router is detected on the
Internet port. The default setting for this switch is
Auto.
8
LAN LED (Green)
On: An Ethernet device is connected.
Flashing: An Ethernet device is communicating.
9
LAN Port
Connect your computer, hub, or other Ethernet devices to these ports. This switching hub supports 10 Mbps and 100
Mbps connections.
10
Internet LED (Green)
On: The Internet (WAN) port is connected.
Flashing: The Internet port is transmitting data.
11
Internet Port Connect your cable or DSL modem to this port. 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps connections are supported. In bridge/AP mode (router switch off), the
Internet port becomes a regular LAN port, for a total of 5 usable LAN ports.
12
DC Connector Connect the included AC adapter.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Top
13
13
Antenna connector Screw on the antenna(s) here.
Bottom
14
14
Reset Button Hold in this button until the Diag LED comes on to initialize the AirStation’s settings. Power must be on for this to work.
WHR-HP-GN / WHR-HP-G300N User Manual 11
Chapter 1 Introduction
Right Side
15
15
Factory Default Settings This sticker shows the AirStation’s default SSID, encryption key, and WPS PIN code. By default, encryption is disabled for
AirStations sold in Asia Pacific.
WHR-HP-GN / WHR-HP-G300N User Manual 12
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Table of contents
- 1 User Manual for Professional Firmware
- 4 1. Introduction
- 4 1.1. Welcome
- 4 1.2. Device Configuration
- 4 1.2.1. Factory Settings
- 4 1.2.2. Initial Operation
- 5 2. Configuration via the Web Interface
- 5 2.1. Preparation
- 5 2.2. Web Interface Access
- 6 2.3. Web Interface Structure
- 7 2.3.1. Setup
- 7 2.3.1.1. Basic Configuration
- 7 2.3.1.2. Dynamic DNS (DynDNS or DDNS)
- 8 2.3.1.3. MAC Address Cloning
- 8 2.3.1.4. Advanced Routing
- 8 2.3.1.5. Networking
- 9 2.3.1.6. EoIP Tunnel [WZR-HP-G300-NH only]
- 9 2.3.2. Wireless
- 9 2.3.2.1. Basic Settings
- 10 2.3.2.2. Wireless Security
- 12 2.3.2.3. AOSS
- 12 2.3.2.4. MAC Filter
- 12 2.3.2.5. WDS
- 13 2.3.3. Services
- 13 2.3.3.1. Services
- 13 2.3.3.2. FreeRadius [WZR-HP-G300NH only]
- 14 2.3.3.3. PPPoE Server
- 14 2.3.3.4. VPN
- 14 2.3.3.5. USB [WZR-HP-G300NH only]
- 14 2.3.3.6. NAS [WZR-HP-G300NH only]
- 15 2.3.3.7. Hotspot
- 15 2.3.3.8. Milkfish SIP Router [WZR-HP-G300NH only]
- 15 2.3.3.9. My Ad Network
- 15 2.3.4. Security
- 15 2.3.4.1. Firewall
- 15 2.3.4.2. VPN Pass-through
- 15 2.3.5. Access Restrictions
- 15 2.3.5.1. WAN Access
- 15 2.3.6. NAT / QoS
- 15 2.3.6.1. Port Forwarding
- 16 2.3.6.2. Port Range Forwarding
- 16 2.3.6.3. Port Triggering
- 16 2.3.6.4. UPnP
- 16 2.3.6.5. DMZ
- 16 2.3.6.6. QoS
- 16 2.3.7. Administration
- 16 2.3.7.1. Management
- 17 2.3.7.2. Keep Alive
- 17 2.3.7.3. Commands
- 17 2.3.7.4. WOL
- 17 2.3.7.5. Factory Defaults
- 17 2.3.7.6. Firmware Upgrade
- 17 2.3.7.7. Backup
- 17 2.3.8. Status
- 17 2.3.8.1. Router
- 18 2.3.8.2. WAN
- 18 2.3.8.3. LAN
- 18 2.3.8.4. Wireless
- 18 2.3.8.5. Bandwidth
- 18 2.3.8.6. SysInfo
- 19 3. Use Cases
- 19 3.1. Access Point
- 19 3.1.1. Access Point with NAT / DHCP
- 20 3.1.1. Access Point attached to a network / Internet gateway
- 21 3.2. Wireless Client
- 22 3.3. Wireless Client Bridge
- 25 4. GPL Statement
- 25 4.1. GNU General Public License
- 25 4.1.1. Preamble
- 26 4.1.2. GNU General Public License – Terms and Conditions or Copying, Distribution and Modification
- 29 4.1.3. NO WARRANTY
- 31 User Manual for User-friendly Firmware
- 36 Chapter 1 - Introduction
- 36 Installing Your AirStation
- 36 Professional or User-friendly?
- 36 Features
- 37 Air Navigator CD Requirements
- 38 300/150 Mbps High Speed Mode
- 38 Package Contents
- 39 Hardware Overview
- 39 Front Panel LED's
- 41 Back Panel
- 42 Top
- 42 Bottom
- 43 Right Side
- 44 Chapter 2 - Placing Your AirStation
- 44 Antenna Placement
- 44 Vertical Placement
- 45 Horizontal Placement
- 46 Wall-Mounting
- 47 Chapter 3 - Installation
- 47 Automatic Setup
- 47 Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- 47 Mac OS X
- 47 Other OS
- 48 Manual Setup
- 55 Firmware Differences
- 55 Changing Firmware
- 60 Chapter 4 - Configuration
- 60 Accessing the Web-based Configuration Interface
- 62 Configuration Menu (Router Mode)
- 64 Configuration Menu (Bridge Mode)
- 66 Setup
- 68 Internet/LAN (LAN Config)
- 68 Internet (Router Mode only)
- 69 PPPoE (Router Mode only)
- 72 DDNS (Router Mode only)
- 74 VPN server (Router Mode Only)
- 76 LAN
- 78 DHCP Lease (Router Mode only)
- 79 NAT (Router Mode only)
- 80 Route
- 81 Wireless Config
- 81 WPS
- 82 AOSS
- 84 Basic
- 87 Advanced
- 88 WMM
- 90 MAC Filter
- 91 Multicast Control
- 92 WDS
- 94 Security (Router Mode only)
- 94 Firewall (Router Mode only)
- 96 IP Filter (Router Mode only)
- 97 VPN Pass Through (Router Mode only)
- 98 LAN Config (Router Mode only)
- 98 Port Forwarding (Router Mode only)
- 99 DMZ (Router Mode only)
- 100 UPnP (Router Mode only)
- 101 QoS (Router Mode only)
- 102 Admin Config
- 102 Name
- 103 Password
- 104 Time/Date
- 105 NTP
- 106 Access
- 107 Log
- 108 Save/Restore
- 109 Initialize/Restart
- 110 Update
- 111 Diagnostic
- 111 System Info
- 113 Logs
- 114 Packet Info
- 115 Client Monitor
- 116 Ping
- 117 Chapter 5 - Connect to a Wireless Network
- 117 Automatic Secure Setup (AOSS/WPS)
- 118 Windows 7/Vista (Client Manager V)
- 119 Windows XP (Client Manager 3)
- 120 Mac OS X (AOSS Assistant)
- 121 Other Devices (e.g. Game Console)
- 121 Manual Setup
- 121 Windows 7 (WLAN AutoConfig)
- 122 Windows Vista (WLAN AutoConfig)
- 125 Windows XP (Wireless Zero Configuration)
- 126 Mac OS X (Wi-Fi)
- 127 Chapter 6 - Troubleshooting
- 127 Cannot connect to the Internet over wired connection.
- 127 Cannot access the web-based configuration utility.
- 128 Cannot connect to the network wirelessly.
- 128 You forgot AirStation's SSID, Encryption Key, or Password.
- 128 The link speed is slower than 300/150 Mbps (Maximum link speed is only 130/65Mbps).
- 129 Other Tips
- 132 Appendix A - Specifications
- 132 WHR-HP-G300N
- 133 WHR-HP-GN
- 134 Appendix B - Default Configuration Settings
- 139 Appendix C - Checking Wireless Signal Quality
- 142 Appendix D - TCP/IP Settings
- 146 Appendix E - Restoring the Default Configuration
- 147 Appendix F - Regulatory Compliance
- 154 Appendix G - Environmental Information
- 155 Appendix H - GPL Information