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INSTALLATION MANUAL
HIGH EFFICIENCY
TUBULAR HEAT EXCHANGER SERIES
MODELS: PV9 / FC9V / FL9V
(Two Stage Variable Speed Upflow)
40 - 120 MBH INPUT
(11.7 - 35.1 KW) INPUT
EFFICIENCY
RATING
CERTIFIED
This product was manufactured in a plant whose quality system is certified/registered as being in conformity with ISO 9001.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
DUCTWORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
GAS PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ELECTRICAL POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
CONDENSATE PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
SAFETY CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
START-UP AND ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
LIST OF FIGURES
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Furnace Base Rectangular Blockoff Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Gas Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Gas Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Line Wiring Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Single Stage Heat Thermostat Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Single Stage Heating and Two-Stage Cooling
Thermostat Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Two Stage Heating and Two-Stage Cooling Thermostat Connections 8
Accessory Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Home Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Termination Configuration - 1 Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Termination Configuration - 2 Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Termination Configuration - 2 Pipe Basement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Double Horizontal Sealed Combustion Air and Vent Termination . . .13
Double Vertical Sealed Combustion Air and Vent Termination . . . . .13
External Horizontal Vent Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Sealed Combustion Air Intake Connection and Vent Connection . . .13
Combustion Airflow Path Through The Furnace Casing to the Burner Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Outside and Ambient Combustion Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Attic and Crawl Space Combustion Air Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Condensate Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Pressure Switch Tube Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Gas Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Reading Gas Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Furnace Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
CFM / Timer Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
LIST OF TABLES
Unit Clearances to Combustibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Minimum Duct Sizing For Proper Airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Round Duct Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Filter Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Inlet Gas Pressure Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
High Altitude Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical and Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Combustion Air Intake and Vent Connection Size at Furnace
(All Models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Combustion Air Supply and Vent Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Estimated Free Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Free Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Unconfined Space Minimum Area in Square Inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Inlet Gas Pressure Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Nominal Manifold Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Air Flow Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Filter Performance - Pressure Drop Inches W.C. and (kPa) . . . . . . . .23
SECTION I: SAFETY
This is a safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol on labels or in manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand and pay particular attention to the signal words DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION.
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury. It is also used to alert against unsafe practices and hazards involving only property damage.
Improper installation may create a condition where the operation of the product could cause personal injury or property damage.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual for assistance or for additional information, consult a qualified contractor, installer or service agency.
This product must be installed in strict compliance with the installation instructions and any applicable local, state, and national codes including, but not limited to building, electrical, and mechanical codes.
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND PRECAUTIONS
1.
Only Natural gas or Propane (LP) gas are approved for use with this furnace. Refer to the furnace rating plate or Section IV of these instructions.
2.
Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified in
SECTION I of these instructions.
3.
A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed as specified in SECTION I of these instructions.
4.
Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space as specified in SECTION VI of these instructions.
5.
Combustion products must be discharged outdoors. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only, as specified in SEC-
TION VI of these instructions.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage.
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
6.
Tests for gas leaks as specified in SECTION IX of these instructions.
7.
Always install the furnace to operate within the furnace’s intended temperature rise range. Only connect the furnace to a duct system which has an external static pressure within the allowable range, as specified on the furnace rating plate.
8.
When a furnace is installed so that supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the furnace.
9.
The furnace is not to be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction.
10. When installed in a Non-HUD-Approved Modular Home or building constructed on-site, combustion air shall not be supplied from occupied spaces.
11.
The size of the unit should be based on an acceptable heat loss calculation for the structure. ACCA, Manual J or other approved methods may be used.
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
• This furnace should be installed in accordance with all national and local building/safety codes and requirements, local plumbing or wastewater codes, and other applicable codes. In the absence of local codes, install in accordance with the National Fuel Gas
Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code, and/or
CAN/CGA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
(latest editions). Furnaces have been certified to the latest edition of standard ANSI Z21-47 • CSA 2.3.
• Refer to the unit rating plate for the furnace model number, and then see the dimensions page of this instruction for return air plenum dimensions in Figure 1. The plenum must be installed according to the instructions.
• Provide clearances from combustible materials as listed under
Clearances to Combustibles.
• Provide clearances for servicing ensuring that service access is allowed for both the burners and blower.
• These models ARE NOT CSA listed or approved for installation into a HUD Approved Modular Home or a Manufactured
(Mobile) Home.
• This furnace is not approved for installation in trailers or recreational vehicles.
• Failure to carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual can result in furnace malfunction, death, personal injury and/or property damage.
• Furnaces for installation on combustible flooring shall not be installed directly on carpeting, tile or other combustible material other than wood flooring.
• Check the rating plate and power supply to be sure that the electrical characteristics match. All models use nominal 115 VAC, 1
Phase, 60-Hertz power supply. DO NOT CONNECT THIS APPLI-
ANCE TO A 50 HZ POWER SUPPLY OR A VOLTAGE ABOVE
130 VOLTS.
• Furnace shall be installed so the electrical components are protected from water.
• Installing and servicing heating equipment can be hazardous due to the electrical components and the gas fired components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install, repair, or service gas heating equipment. Untrained service personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning and replacing the air filters. When working on heating equipment, observe precautions in the manuals and on the labels attached to the unit and other safety precautions that may apply.
• These instructions cover minimum requirements and conform to existing national standards and safety codes. In some instances these instructions exceed certain local codes and ordinances, especially those who have not kept up with changing residential and non-HUD modular home construction practices. These instructions are required as a minimum for a safe installation.
COMBUSTION AIR QUALITY
(LIST OF CONTAMINANTS)
The furnace will require OUTDOOR AIR for combustion when the furnace is located in any of the following environments.
• Restricted Environments
• Commercial buildings
• Buildings with indoor pools
• Furnaces installed in laundry rooms
• Furnaces installed in hobby or craft rooms
• Furnaces installed near chemical storage areas
• Chemical Exposure
The furnace will require OUTDOOR AIR for combustion when the furnace is located in an area where the furnace is being exposed to the following substances and / or chemicals.
• Permanent wave solutions
• Chlorinated waxes and cleaners
• Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals
• Water softening chemicals
• De-icing salts or chemicals
• Carbon tetrachloride
• Halogen type refrigerants
• Cleaning solvents (such as perchloroethylene)
• Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc.
• Hydrochloric acid
• Cements and glues
• Antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers
• Masonry acid washing materials
When outdoor air is used for combustion, the combustion air intake pipe termination must be located external to the building and in an area where there will be no exposure to the substances listed above.
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035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
The furnace area must not be used as a broom closet or for any other storage purposes, as a fire hazard may be created. Never store items such as the following on, near or in contact with the furnace.
1. Spray or aerosol cans, rags, brooms, dust mops, vacuum cleaners or other cleaning tools.
2. Soap powders, bleaches, waxes or other cleaning compounds; plastic items or containers; gasoline, kerosene, cigarette lighter fluid, dry cleaning fluids or other volatile fluid.
3. Paint thinners and other painting compounds.
4. Paper bags, boxes or other paper products
Never operate the furnace with the blower door removed. To do so could result in serious personal injury and/or equipment damage.
INSPECTION
As soon as a unit is received, it should be inspected for possible damage during transit. If damage is evident, the extent of the damage should be noted on the carrier’s freight bill. A separate request for inspection by the carrier’s agent should be made in writing. Also, before installation the unit should be checked for screws or bolts, which may have loosened in transit. There are no shipping or spacer brackets which need to be removed.
FURNACE LOCATION AND CLEARANCES
The furnace shall be located using the following guidelines:
1.
Where a minimum amount of air intake/vent piping and elbows will be required.
2.
As centralized with the air distribution as possible.
3.
Where adequate combustion air will be available (particularly when the appliance is not using outdoor combustion air).
4.
Where it will not interfere with proper air circulation in the confined space.
5.
Where the outdoor combustion air/vent terminal will not be blocked or restricted. Refer to “COMBUSTION AIR / VENT CLEAR-
ANCES” located in SECTION VI of these instructions. These minimum clearances must be maintained in the installation.
6.
Where the unit will be installed in a level position with no more than 1/4” (6.4 mm) slope side-to-side and front-to-back to provide proper condensate drainage.
Installation in freezing temperatures:
1.
Furnace shall be installed in an area where ventilation facilities provide for safe limits of ambient temperature under normal operating conditions. Ambient temperatures must not fall below 32°F
(0°C) unless the condensate system is protected from freezing.
2.
Do not allow return air temperature to be below 55º F (13° C) for extended periods. To do so may cause condensation to occur in the main heat exchanger, leading tp premature heat exchanger failure.
Improper installation in an ambient below 32ºF (0.0° C) could create a hazard, resulting in damage, injury or death.
3.
If this furnace is installed in any area where the ambient temperature may drop below 32° F (0° C), a UL listed self-regulated heat tape must be installed on any condensate drain lines. It is required that self regulating heat tape rated at 3 watts per foot be used.
This must be installed around the condensate drain lines in the unconditioned space. Always install the heat tape per the manufacturer's instructions. Cover the self-regulating heat tape with fiberglass, Armaflex or other heat resistant insulating material.
4.
If this unit is installed in an unconditioned space and an extended power failure occurs, there will be potential damage to the condensate trap, drain lines and internal unit components. Following a power failure situation, do not operate the unit until inspection and repairs are performed.
Clearances for access:
Ample clearances should be provided to permit easy access to the unit.
The following minimum clearances are recommended:
1.
Twenty-four (24) inches (61 cm) between the front of the furnace and an adjacent wall or another appliance, when access is required for servicing and cleaning.
2.
Eighteen (18) inches (46 cm) at the side where access is required for passage to the front when servicing or for inspection or replacement of flue/vent connections.
In all cases, accessibility clearances shall take precedence over clearances for combustible materials where accessibility clearances are greater.
Installation in a residential garage:
1.
A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed so the burner(s) and the ignition source are located not less than 18 inches (46 cm) above the floor, and the furnace must be located or protected to avoid physical damage by vehicles.
TABLE 1: Unit Clearances to Combustibles
APPLICATION
UPFLOW
TOP FRONT REAR
In. (mm) In. (mm) In. (mm)
1 (25.4) 3 0 (0)
LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE
In. (mm)
0 (0)
In. (mm)
0 (0)
SECTION II: DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK GENERAL INFORMATION
The duct system’s design and installation must:
1.
Handle an air volume appropriate for the served space and within the operating parameters of the furnace specifications.
2.
Be installed in accordance with standards of NFPA (National Fire
Protection Association) as outlined in NFPA pamphlets 90A and
90B (latest editions) or applicable national, provincial, or state, and local fire and safety codes.
3.
Create a closed duct system. For residential and Non-HUD Modular Home installations, when a furnace is installed so that the supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by a duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the furnace.
FLUE
In. (mm)
0 (0)
FLOOR/
BOTTOM
COMBUSTIBLE
CLOSET
ALCOVE
YES
ATTIC
YES
4.
Complete a path for heated or cooled air to circulate through the air conditioning and heating equipment and to and from the conditioned space.
The cooling coil must be installed in the supply air duct, downstream of the furnace. Cooled air may not be passed over the heat exchanger.
When the furnace is used in conjunction with a cooling coil, the coil must be installed parallel with, or in the supply air side of the furnace to avoid condensation in the primary heat exchanger. When a parallel flow arrangement is used, dampers or other means used to control airflow must be adequate to prevent chilled air from entering the furnace. If manually operated, the damper must be equipped with means to prevent the furnace or the air conditioner from operating unless the damper is in full heat or cool position.
Unitary Products Group 3
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
The duct system must be properly sized to obtain the correct airflow for the furnace size that is being installed.
Refer to Table 7 and the furnace rating plate for the correct rise range and static pressures
If the ducts are undersized, the result will be high duct static pressures and/or high temperature rises which can result in a heat exchanger OVERHEATING CONDITION. This condition can result in premature heat exchanger failure, which can result in personal injury, property damage, or death.
DUCTWORK INSTALLATION AND SUPPLY PLENUM
CONNECTION
Attach the supply plenum to the furnace outlet duct connection flanges. This is typically through the use of S cleat material when a metal plenum is used. The use of an approved flexible duct connector is recommended on all installations. This connection should be sealed to prevent air leakage. The sheet metal should be crosshatched to eliminate any popping of the sheet metal when the indoor fan is energized.
When replacing an existing furnace, if the existing plenum is not the same size as the new furnace then the existing plenum must be removed and a new plenum installed that is the proper size for the new furnace. The minimum plenum height is 12” (30 cm). If the plenum is shorter than 12” (30 cm) the turbulent air flow may cause the limit controls not to operate as designed, or the limit controls may not operate at all.
TABLE 2: Minimum Duct Sizing For Proper Airflow
The duct system is a very important part of the installation. If the duct system is improperly sized the furnace will not operate properly.
The ducts attached to the furnace plenum, should be of sufficient size so that the furnace operates at the specified external static pressure and within the air temperature rise specified on the nameplate.
Table 2 is a guide for determining whether the rectangular duct system that the furnace is being connected to be of sufficient size for proper furnace operation.
Use the Example below to help you in calculating the duct area to determine whether the ducts have sufficient area so that the furnace operates at the specified external static pressure and within the air temperature rise specified on the nameplate.
Example: The furnace input is 80,000 BTUH, The recommended duct area is 248 sq.in, there are two 8 x 12 rectangular ducts attached to the plenum and there are two 7 inch round ducts attached to the furnace.
1.
Take 8 x 14, which equals 112 sq.in. X 2, which equals 224 square inch then go to round duct size located in Table 3.
2.
The square inch area for 7 inch round pipe is 38.4, multiply by 2 for two round ducts which equals 76.8 square inch,
3.
Then take the 224 square inch from the rectangular duct and add it to the 76.8 sq.in. of round duct. The total square inch of duct attached to the furnace plenum is 300.8 square inch. This exceeds the recommended 280 square inch of duct.
In this example, the duct system attached to the plenum has a sufficient area so that the furnace operates at the specified external static pressure and within the air temperature rise specified on the nameplate.
Input Airflow Return
1
Rectangular
2
Round
2
Supply
3
Rectangular
2
Round
2
BTU/H (kW)
40,000 (17.58)
60,000 (17.58)
80,000 (23.44)
CFM (m³)
1,200 (33.98)
1,200 (33.98)
1,200 (33.98)
In² (cm²)
280 (711)
280 (711)
280 (711) in. x in. (cm x cm)
14 x 20 (35.6 x 50.8)
14 x 20 (35.6 x 50.8)
14 x 20 (35.6 x 50.8) in. (cm) dia.
18 (45.7)
18 (45.7)
18 (45.7)
In² (cm²)
216 (549)
216 (549)
216 (549) in. x in. (cm x cm)
12 x 18 (30.5 x 45.7)
12 x 18 (30.5 x 45.7)
12 x 18 (30.5 x 45.7) in. (cm) dia.
16 (40.6)
16 (40.6)
16 (40.6)
80,000 (23.44)
100,000 (29.31)
1,600 (45.31)
2,000 (56.63)
360 (914)
440 (1,118)
18 x 20 (45.7 x 50.8)
20 x 22 (50.8 x 55.8)
22 (55.8)
24 (60.9)
280 (711)
390 (991)
14 x 20 (35.6 x 50.8)
16 x 22 (40.6 x 55.8)
18 (45.7)
22 (55.8)
120,000 (35.17) 2,000 (56.63) 440 (1,118) 20 x 22 (50.8 x 55.8) 24 (60.9) 390 (991) 16 x 22 (40.6 x 55.8) 22 (55.8)
NOTE: This chart does not replace proper duct sizing calculations or take into account static pressure drop for run length and fittings. Watch out for the temperature rise and static pressures.
1.
Maximum return air velocity in rigid duct @ 700 feet per minute (19.82 m
3
/ minute).
2.
Example return main trunk duct minimum dimensions.
3.
Maximum supply air velocity in rigid duct @ 900 feet per minute (25.49 m
3
/ minute).
TABLE 3: Round Duct Size
1.
Round Duct Size inches (cm)
5 (13)
6 (15)
7 (18)
8 (20)
9 (23)
10 (25)
11 (28)
12 (30)
13 (33)
14 (36)
Calculated Area For Each Round Duct Size
Sq.in (cm
2
)
19.6 (126)
28.2 (182)
38.4 (248)
50.2 (324)
63.6 (410)
78.5 (506)
95 (613)
113.1 (730)
132.7 (856)
153.9 (993)
The Air Temperature Rise is determined by subtracting the Return
Air Temperature Reading from the Supply Air Temperature Reading.
2.
The External Static Pressure is determined by adding the Supply
Duct Static Pressure reading to the Return Duct Static Pressure reading and adding the pressure drop across any applied coil.
TABLES 2 AND 3 are to be used as a guide only to help the installer determine if the duct sizes are large enough to obtain the proper air flow
(CFM) through the furnace. TABLES 2 and 3 ARE NOT to be used to design ductwork for the building where the furnace is being installed.
There are several variables associated with proper duct sizing that are not included in the tables. To properly design the ductwork for the building, Refer to the ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, Chapter on
“DUCT DESIGN” or a company that specializes in Residential and Modular Home duct designs.
IMPORTANT: The minimum plenum height is 12” (30 cm). The furnace will not operate properly on a shorter plenum height. The minimum recommended rectangular duct height is 4” (10 cm) attached to the plenum.
IMPORTANT: The air temperature rise should be taken only after the furnace has been operating for at least 15 minutes. Temperatures and external static pressures should be taken 6” (15 cm) past the first bend from the furnace in the supply duct and the return duct. If an external filter box or an electronic air cleaner is installed, take the return air readings before the filter box or air cleaner.
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035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
The supply air temperature MUST NEVER exceed the Maximum
Supply Air Temperature, specified on the nameplate.
Operating the furnace above the maximum supply air temperature will cause the heat exchanger to overheat, causing premature heat exchanger failure. Improper duct sizing, dirty air filters, incorrect manifold pressure, incorrect gas orifice and/or a faulty limit switch can cause the furnace to operate above the maximum supply air temperature. Refer to sections II and III for additional information on correcting the problem.
If a matching cooling coil is used, it may be placed directly on the furnace outlet and sealed to prevent leakage. Follow the coil instructions for installing the supply plenum. On all installations without a coil, a removable access panel is recommended in the outlet duct such that smoke or reflected light would be observable inside the casing to indicate the presence of leaks in the heat exchanger. This access cover shall be attached in such a manner as to prevent leaks.
26-1/2
24-5/8 A
26-1/2
25-3/8
1-1/2” GAS
PIPE ENTRY
7/8” JUNCTION
BOX HOLE
T-STAT WIRING
7/8” K.O.
CONDENSAATE
DRAIN 7/8” K.O.
OPTIONAL RETURN AIR
CUT-OUT (either side)
FOR USE WITH
EXTERNAL FILTER
FRAME 7
11
13-7/8
30-7/8
21-1/2
40
28-3/8
21-1/2
11
8
1-1/2” GAS
PIPE ENTRY
7/8” JUNCTION
BOX HOLE
T-STAT WIRING
7/8” K.O.
CONDENSAATE
DRAIN 7/8” K.O.
7/8 23-3/4
30-1/8
LEFT SIDE
7/8 FRONT RIGHT SIDE
26-3/4
1-3/8
1-1/4 20
24-3/8
5/8
5/8
C
D
1-3/4
B
BOTTOM IMAGE
RETURN END
26-1/2
TOP IMAGE
SUPPLY END
FIGURE 1: Dimensions
RESIDENTIAL AND NON HUD MODULAR HOME
RETURN PLENUM CONNECTION
Return air may enter the furnace through the side(s) or bottom depending on the type of application. Return air may not be connected into the rear panel of the unit. In order to achieve the airflow indicated, it is recommended those applications over 1800 CFM (57 m³/min) use return air from two sides, one side and the bottom or bottom only. For single return application, see data and notes on blower performance data tables in this manual.
BOTTOM RETURN AND ATTIC INSTALLATIONS
Bottom return applications normally pull return air through a base platform or return air plenum. Be sure the return platform structure or return air plenum is suitable to support the weight of the furnace.
The furnace base is equipped with a rectangular blockoff panel that can be removed by performing the following steps:
1.
Lay the furnace on its back.
2.
Remove the toe plate. See Figure 2.
3.
Slide the blockoff panel out and then replace the toe plate.
4.
Bend the 3/4” flanges that will be used to attach the return air plenum using the scribe marks in the furnace base. Refer to Figure 1
“Bottom Image Return End”.
5.
Be sure to seal the furnace to plenum connections to prevent air leakage. Refer to Figure 1 for unit and plenum dimensions.
BTUH (kW)
Input/Output
CFM m
3
/min)
Cabinet
Size
Cabinet Dimension Air Intake
A (in.) A (cm) B (in.) B (cm) C (in.) C (cm) D (in.) D (cm)
40/38 (11.7/10.8) 1200 (33.98) A 14-1/2 36.8 13-1/4 33.7 12-1/8 30.8
6-1/4 15.9
60/56 (17.8/16.4) 1200 (33.98) B 17-1/2 44.4 16-1/4 41.3 15-1/8 38.4
8-1/2 21.6
80/75 (12.4/21.96) 1200 (33.98) B 17-1/2 44.4 16-1/4 41.3 15-1/8 38.4
8-1/2 21.6
80/75 (23.42/21.96) 1600 (45.31) C 21 53.3 19-3/4 50.2 18-1/2 47.0
8-7/8 22.5
100/93 (29.28/27.25) 2000 (56.63) C 21 53.3 19-3/4 50.2 18-1/2 47.0
8-7/8 22.5
120/112 (35.14/32.80) 2000 (56.63) D 24-1/2 62.2 23-1/4 59.4 21-7/8 55.6 10-5/8 27.0
Attic installations must meet all minimum clearances to combustibles and have floor support with required service accessibility.
FIGURE 2: Furnace Base Rectangular Blockoff Panel
IMPORTANT: If an external mounted filter rack is being used see the instructions provided with that accessory for proper hole cut size.
SECTION III: FILTERS
FILTER INSTALLATION
Removable Rectangular
Base Panel.
Toe Plate
All applications require the use of a filter. A high velocity filter and a side return filter rack are provided for field installation. Replacement filter size is shown in Table 4.
Filters must be installed external to the furnace cabinet. DO NOT attempt to install filters inside the furnace.
Unitary Products Group 5
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
TABLE 4: Filter Sizes
Input / Output
BTU/H (kW)
CFM
(m
3
/min)
Cabinet
Size
40/38/1200
(11.7/10.8)
60/56/1200
(17.57/16.40)
80/75/1200
(23.42/21.96)
80/75/1600
(23.42/21.96)
100/93/2000
(29.28/27.25)
120/112/2000
(35.14/32.80)
1200
(34)
1200
(34)
1200
(34)
1600
(45)
2000
(57)
2000
(57)
A
B
B
C
C
D
Side Return
Filter in. (cm)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
(2) 16 x 25
(2) (41 x 64)
Bottom Return
Filter in. (cm)
14 x 25
(36 x 64)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
16 x 25
(41 x 64)
20 x 25
(51 x 64)
20 x 25
(51 x 64)
22 x 25
(56 x 64)
SIDE RETURN - FILTER INSTALLATION
Locate and mark the side return opening. Refer to Figure 1 for dimensions of the cutout.
Install the side filter rack following the instructions provided with that accessory. If a filter(s) is provided at another location in the return air system, the ductwork may be directly attached to the furnace side panel.If not provided with the furnace, an accessory filter rack is available for mounting the filter external to the cabinet.
IMPORTANT: Some accessories such as electronic air cleaners and pleated media may require a larger side opening. Follow the instructions supplied with that accessory for side opening requirements. Do not cut the opening larger than the dimensions shown in Figure 1.
All installations must have a filter installed.
SECTION IV: GAS PIPING
GAS SAFETY
An overpressure protection device, such as a pressure regulator, must be installed in the gas piping system upstream of the furnace and must act to limit the downstream pressure to the gas valve so it does not exceed 0.5 PSI (14" w.c. (3.48 kPa). Pressures exceeding
0.5 PSI (14” w.c. (3.48 kPa) at the gas valve will cause damage to the gas valve, resulting in a fire or explosion or cause damage to the furnace or some of its components that will result in property damage and loss of life.
HIGH STAGE REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
OUTLET
PRESSURE
PORT VENT
PORT
INLET
OUTLET
WRENCH
BOSS
INLET
PRESSURE
PORT
ON OFF
SWITCH
FIGURE 3: Gas Valve
LOW STAGE REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
IMPORTANT: Plan your gas supply before determining the correct gas pipe entry. Use 90-degree service elbow(s), or short nipples and conventional 90-degree elbow(s) to enter through the cabinet access holes.
CHECKING THE GAS PRESSURES
1.
The pressure ports on the gas valve are marked OUT P and IN
P.
2.
The manifold pressure must be taken at the port marked OUT P.
3.
The inlet gas supply pressure must be taken at the port marked
IN P.
4.
Using a 3/32” (0.2 cm) Allen wrench, loosen the set screw by turning it 1 turn counter clockwise. DO NOT REMOVE THE
SET SCREW FROM THE PRESSURE PORT.
5.
Push one end the 3/8” (0.9 cm) ID flexible tubing over the pressure port so that the body of the port is inside the tubing.
6.
Use a reducer connector to connect the 3/8” (0.9 cm) ID flexible tube to a 1/4” (0.6 cm) ID flexible tube that is connected to a "U” tube manometer or digital pressure measuring equipment.
TABLE 5: Inlet Gas Pressure Range
Minimum
Maximum
INLET GAS PRESSURE RANGE
Natural Gas
4.5” W.C. (1.12 kPa)
10.5” W.C. (2.61 kPa)
Propane (LP)
8.0” W.C. (1.99 kPa)
13.0” (3.24 kPa) W.C.
IMPORTANT: The inlet gas pressure operating range table specifies what the minimum and maximum gas line pressures must be for the furnace to operate safely. The gas line pressure MUST BE
• 7” W.C. (1.74 kPA) for Natural Gas
• 11” W.C. (2.74 kPA) for Propane (LP) Gas in order to obtain the BTU input specified on the rating plate and/or the nominal manifold pressure specified in these instructions and on the rating plate.
GAS PIPING INSTALLATION
Properly sized wrought iron, approved flexible or steel pipe must be used when making gas connections to the unit. If local codes allow the use of a flexible gas appliance connection, always use a new listed connector. Do not use a connector that has previously serviced another gas appliance.
Some utility companies or local codes require pipe sizes larger than the minimum sizes listed in these instructions and in the codes. The furnace rating plate and the instructions in this section specify the type of gas approved for this furnace - only use those approved gases. The installation of a drip leg and ground union is required. Refer to Figure 4.
EXTERNAL MANUAL
SHUTOFF VALVE
TO GAS
SUPPLY
TO GAS
SUPPLY
DRIP
LEG
GROUNDED JOINT UNION
MAY BE INSTALLED
INSIDE OR OUTSIDE UNIT.
FIGURE 4: Gas Piping
IMPORTANT: An accessible manual shutoff valve must be installed upstream of the furnace gas controls and within 6 feet (1.8 m) of the furnace.
The furnace must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual external manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
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035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
The gas valve body is a very thin casting that cannot take any external pressure. Never apply a pipe wrench to the body of the gas valve when installing piping. A wrench must be placed on the octagon hub located on the gas inlet side of the valve. Placing a wrench to the body of the gas valve will damage the valve causing improper operation and/or the valve to leak.
Gas piping may be connected from either side of the furnace using any of the gas pipe entry knockouts on both sides of the furnace. Refer to
Figure 1 dimensions.
The inlet to the gas valve lines up directly with the opening in the left side of the furnace casing. To line up with the opening in the right side of the casing, two street ells should be used.
GAS ORIFICE CONVERSION FOR PROPANE (LP)
This furnace is constructed at the factory for natural gas-fired operation, but may be converted to operate on propane (LP) gas by using a factory-supplied LP conversion kit. Follow the instructions supplied with the LP kit. Refer to Table 6 or the instructions in the propane (LP) conversion kit for the proper gas orifice size.
HIGH ALTITUDE GAS ORIFICE CONVERSION
This furnace is constructed at the factory for natural gas-fired operation at 0 – 2,000 ft. (0 m – 610 m) above sea level.
The gas orifices on this furnace must be changed in order to maintain proper and safe operation, when the furnace is installed in a location where the altitude is greater than 2,000 ft. (610 m) above sea level on natural gas or the altitude is greater than 4,000 ft. (1219 m) above sea level on propane (LP) gas. Refer to Table 6 or the instructions in the high altitude conversion kit for the proper gas orifice size.
The unit may also be converted for altitudes up to 10,000 ft. (3048 m) on natural and propane (LP) gas with additional derate as shown in
Table 6 or refer to ANSI Z223.1 NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code or in
Canada CAN/CGA-B149.1-00 Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Code.
HIGH ALTITUDE PRESSURE SWITCH CONVERSION
For installation in locations where the altitude is less than 4,500 feet
(1372 m), it is not required that the pressure switch be changed, provided the maximum vent/intake pipe lengths are adjusted as shown in the notes to Table 9. For altitudes above 4,500 feet (137 m), refer to
Instructions in the Accessory High Altitude Kit.
SECTION V: ELECTRICAL POWER
TABLE 7: Electrical and Performance Data
TABLE 6: High Altitude Conversion
Type
Of Gas
Natural
Propane
Type
Of Gas
Natural
Propane
Type
Of Gas
Natural
Propane
Orifice at
Sea Level
#45
#55
5,000 ft.
(1524 m)
#47
#56
9,000 ft.
(2743 m)
#49
#56
2,000 ft.
(610 m)
#46
#55
6,000 ft.
(1829 m)
#48
#56
10,000 ft.
(3048 m)
#50
#57
3,000 ft.
(914 m)
#47
#55
7,000 ft.
(2134 m)
#48
#56
4,000 ft.
(1219 m)
#47
#55
8,000 ft.
(2438 m)
#49
#56
PROPANE AND HIGH ALTITUDE CONVERSION KITS
It is very important to choose the correct kit and/or gas orifices for the altitude and the type of gas for which the furnace is being installed.
Only use natural gas in furnaces designed for natural gas. Only use propane (LP) gas for furnaces that have been properly converted to use propane (LP) gas. Do not use this furnace with butane gas.
Incorrect gas orifices or a furnace that has been improperly converted will create an extremely dangerous condition resulting in premature heat exchanger failure, excessive sooting, high levels of carbon monoxide, personal injury, property damage, a fire hazard and/or death.
High altitude and propane (LP) conversions are required in order for the appliance to satisfactory meet the application.
An authorized distributor or dealer must make all gas conversions.
In Canada, a certified conversion station or other qualified agency, using factory specified and/or approved parts, must perform the conversion.
The installer must take every precaution to insure that the furnace has been converted to the proper gas orifice size when the furnace is installed. Do not attempt to drill out any orifices to obtain the proper orifice size. Drilling out a gas orifice will cause misalignment of the burner flames, causing premature heat exchanger burnout, high levels of carbon monoxide, excessive sooting, a fire hazard, personal injury, property damage and/or death.
Input
High/Low
Output
High/Low
Nominal Airflow AFUE Air Temp. Rise
Max. Outlet
Air Temp.
Blower Blower Size Total Unit Max.
Over-current
Protect
Min. Wire Size
(awg) @ 75 ft.
One Way
MBH kW MBH kW CFM m
3
/min % °F °C °F °C HP Amps
40/26 12/8 38/24 11/7 1200 34 92.0 35-65 19-36 165 74 1/2 7.7
In.
mm
11x8 254x203
Amps
9 20 14
60/39 18/11 56/36 16/11 1200 34 93.2
40-70 22-39 170 77 1/2 7.7
11x8 279x203 9
80/52 23/15 75/49 22/14 1200 34 92.5
45-75 25-42 175 79 1/2 7.7
11x8 279x203 9
80/52 23/15 75/49 22/14 1600 45.3 92.8
45-75 25-42 175 79 3/4 9.6
11x10 279x254 12
100/65 29/19 93/60 27/18 2000 56.6 92.8
45-75 25-42 175 79 1 12.8
11x11 279x279 14
120/78 35/23 112/73 33/21 2000 56.6 93.2
40-70 22-39 170 77 1 12.8
11x11 279x279 14
20
20
20
20
20
14
14
14
12
12
Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) numbers are determined in accordance with DOE Test procedures.
Wire size and over current protection must comply with the National Electrical Code (NFPA-70-latest edition) and all local codes.
The furnace shall be installed so that the electrical components are protected from water.
Unitary Products Group 7
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTIONS
Field wiring to the unit must be grounded. Electric wires that are field installed shall conform to the temperature limitation for 63°F (35°C) rise wire when installed in accordance with instructions. Refer to Table 7 in these instructions for specific furnace electrical data.
Use copper conductors only.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
1.
Provide a power supply separate from all other circuits. Install overcurrent protection and disconnect switch per local/national electrical codes. The switch should be close to the unit for convenience in servicing. With the disconnect or fused switch in the OFF position, check all wiring against the unit wiring label. Refer to the wiring diagram in this instruction.
2.
Remove the screws retaining the wiring box cover. Route the power wiring through the opening in the unit into the junction box with a conduit connector or other proper connection. In the junction box there will be three wires, a Black Wire, a White Wire and a
Green Wire. Connect the power supply as shown on the unit-wiring label on the inside of the blower compartment door or the wiring schematic in this section. The black furnace lead must be connected to the L1 (hot) wire from the power supply. The white furnace lead must be connected to neutral. Connect the green furnace lead (equipment ground) to the power supply ground. An alternate wiring method is to use a field provided 2” (51 mm) x 4”
(102 mm) box and cover on the outside of the furnace. Route the furnace leads into the box using a protective bushing where the wires pass through the furnace panel. After making the wiring connections replace the wiring box cover and screws. A power shutoff switch may be installed in this box. Refer to Figure 5.
3.
The furnace's control system requires correct polarity of the power supply and a proper ground connection. Refer to Figure 6.
IMPORTANT: The power connection leads and wiring box may be relocated to the left side of the furnace. Remove the screws and cut wire tie holding excess wiring. Reposition on the left side of the furnace and fasten using holes provided.
GND
N
L1
HOT
WHT
GRN
BLK
BLK/BLK
WHT/WHT
GRN/GRN
CLASS 2 SYSTEM
CONTROL WIRING
TO THERMOSTAT
BLOWER
COMPARTMENT
DOOR SWITCH
TRANSFORMER
FIGURE 5: Electrical Wiring
IGNITION
MODULE
CFM
BOARD
LOW VOLTAGE CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS
Install the field-supplied thermostat by following the instructions that come with the thermostat. With the thermostat set in the OFF position and the main electrical source disconnected, connect the thermostat wiring from the wiring connections on the thermostat to the terminal strip on the furnace control board, as shown in Figures 7, 8, or 9. Electronic thermostats may require the common wire to be connected to the
"C" terminal as shown in Figures 7, 8 or 9. Apply strain relief to thermostat wires passing through cabinet. If air conditioning equipment is installed, use thermostat wiring to connect the Y and C terminals on the furnace control board to the condensing unit (unit outside) as shown in
Figures 7, 8 or 9.
IMPORTANT: Set the heat anticipator in the room thermostat to 0.10
amps. Setting it lower will cause short cycles. Setting it higher will cause the room temperature to exceed the set points.
BLK
WHT
GRN
BLK (HOT)
WHT (NEUTRAL)
GRN
NOMINAL
120 VOLT
FIGURE 6: Line Wiring Connections
ROOM
THERMOSTAT
R
W
G
Y
C
FURNACE
CONTROL
R
W1/W
G
Y/Y2
C
TO AIR CONDITIONER
CONTROLS
CONDENSING
UNIT
COMMON T’STAT CONNECTION
FIGURE 7: Single Stage Heat Thermostat Connections
ROOM
THERMOSTAT
R
W
G
Y1
Y2
C
FURNACE
CONTROL
R
W1/W
G
TO AIR CONDITIONER
CONTROLS
CONDENSING
UNIT
Y1
Y/Y2
C
COMMON T’STAT CONNECTION
FIGURE 8: Single Stage Heating and Two-Stage Cooling Thermostat
Connections
ROOM
THERMOSTAT
R
W1
W2
G
Y1
Y2
C
FURNACE
CONTROL
R
W1/W
W2
G
Y1
Y/Y2
C
UNIT
TO AIR CONDITIONER
CONTROLS
CONDENSING
COMMON T’STAT CONNECTION
FIGURE 9: Two Stage Heating and Two-Stage Cooling Thermostat
Connections
IMPORTANT: Some electronic thermostats do not have adjustable heat anticipators. They may have other type cycle rate adjustments. Follow the thermostat manufacturer's instructions.
The 24-volt, 40 VA transformer is sized for the furnace components only, and should not be connected to power auxiliary devices such as humidifiers, air cleaners, etc. The transformer may provide power for an air conditioning unit contactor.
Using a Single-Stage Heat Thermostat with the Furnace - This twostage furnace may be used with a single-stage thermostat. Connect the thermostat as shown in Figure 7. Place the “W2 Delay” jumper in the 10 minute, 15 minute or 20 minute position. If the jumper is left on the
“OFF” pins, the furnace will operate only in low fire.
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035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS
The furnace control will allow power-switching control of various accessories. Refer to Figure 10, for connection details.
115 VOLT
HUMIDIFER
HUM. HOT
BLK
WHT
EAC
HUM
SWITCHED
CIRCUITS
EAC HOT
115 VOLT
ELECTRONIC
AIR CLEANER
BLK
WHT
NEUTRALS
FIGURE 10: Accessory Connections
ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER CONNECTION
Two 1/4” (6.4 mm) spade terminals (EAC and NEUTRAL) for electronic air cleaner connections are located on the control board. The terminals provide 115 VAC (1.0 amp maximum) during circulating blower operation.
HUMIDIFIER CONNECTION
Two 1/4” (6.4 mm) spade terminals (HUM and NEUTRAL) for humidifier connections are located on the control board. The terminals provide 115
VAC (1.0 amp maximum) during heating system operation.
TWINNING
These furnaces are not to be twinned. If more than one furnace is needed in an application, each furnace must have its own complete duct system and its own wall thermostat.
SECTION VI: COMBUSTION AIR AND
VENT SYSTEM
COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT SAFETY
This Category IV, dual certified direct vent furnace is designed for residential application. It may be installed without modification to the condensate system in a basement, garage, equipment room, alcove, attic or any other indoor location where all required clearance to combustibles and other restrictions are met. The combustion air and the venting system must be installed in accordance with Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation, of the National Fuel Gas Code Z223.1/NFPA 54
(latest edition), or Sections 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 of CSA B149.1, National Gas and Propane Codes (latest edition) or applicable provisions of the local building code and these instructions.
IMPORTANT: The “VENT SYSTEM” must be installed as specified in these instructions for Residential and Non HUD Modular Homes. The sealed combustion air / vent system is the only configuration that can be installed in a Non HUD Modular Home.
This furnace may not be common vented with any other appliance, since it requires separate, properly sized air intake and vent lines.
The furnace shall not be connected to any type of B, BW or L vent or vent connector, and not connected to any portion of a factorybuilt or masonry chimney
The furnace shall not be connected to a chimney flue serving a separate appliance designed to burn solid fuel.
When combustion air pipe is installed above a suspended ceiling or when it passes through a warm and humid space, the pipe must be insulated with 1/2” Armaflex or other heat resistant type insulation if two feet or more of pipe is exposed.
Vent piping must be insulated if it will be subjected to freezing temperatures such as routing through unheated areas or through an unused chimney.
COMBUSTION AIR/VENT PIPE SIZING
Select the correct size from Table 9. The size will be determined by a combination of furnace model, total length of run, and the number of elbows required. The following rules must also be observed.
1.
Long radius (sweep) elbows are required for all units.
2.
Elbows are assumed to be 90 degrees. Two 45-degree elbows count as one 90-degree elbow.
3.
Elbow count refers to combustion air piping and vent piping separately. For example, if the table allows for 5 elbows, this will allow a maximum of 5 elbows in the combustion air piping and a maximum of 5 elbows in the vent piping.
4.
Three vent terminal elbows (two for vent pipe and one for air intake pipe) are already accounted for as vent termination.
5.
Combustion air and vent piping must be of the same diameter.
6.
All combustion air/vent pipe and fittings must conform to American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards D1785 (Schedule
40 PVC), D2665 (PVC-DWV), F891 (PVC-DWV Cellular Core).
D2241 (SDR-21 and SDR-26 PVC), D2261 (ABS-DWV), or F628
(Schedule 40 ABS. Pipe cement and primer must conform to
ASTM Standards D2564 (PVC) or D2235 (ABS).
7.
The use of flexible connectors or no hub connectors in the vent system is not allowed. This type connection is allowed in the combustion air pipe near the furnace for air conditioning coil accessibility.
8.
Sidewall horizontal vent terminals and roof mounted vertical terminals may be field fabricated. Standard PVC/SRD fittings may be used. Terminal configuration must comply as detailed in this section.
IMPORTANT: Accessory concentric vent / intake termination kits
1CT0302 and 1CT0303 are available and approved for use with these furnaces.
IMPORTANT: Intake and vent pipe connections are sized as shown above. However, most models require larger vents and some installations will require larger intake piping. Use Table 9 for the sizes of the pipe that can be used with each model.
TABLE 8: Combustion Air Intake and Vent Connection Size at Furnace
(All Models)
Furnace Input
Intake Pipe Size
Vent Pipe Size
FURNACE VENT CONNECTION SIZES
60 - 100 MBH
(17.6-29.3 kW)
2” (51 mm)
1-1/2” (38 mm)
120 MBH
(35.2 kW)
3" (76 mm)
1-1/2" (38 mm)
Unitary Products Group 9
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
TABLE 9: Combustion Air Supply and Vent Piping
Models Input
BTUH (kW)
40,000 (11.7)
Pipe Size
Inches (cm)
MAXIMUM ELBOWS AND VENT LENGTHS
Maximum Number of Elbows* Minimum
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Length
30 25 20 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5
2 (5.1) 70 65 60 55 50 45 35 25 5
1-1/2 30 25 20 10 N/A N/A 5
60 55 50 45 40 30 20 10 5
85 80 75 70 65 60 50 40 20
20 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5
60 55 50 45 40 30 20 10 5
85 80 75 70 65 60 50 40 20
25 20 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5
85 80 75 70 65 60 50 40 20
75 70 65 60 55 45 35 25 5
Three elbows (two in vent pipe and one in the air intake pipe) are already accounted for and need not be included in the elbow count from the Table above.
A.
Sealed combustion air systems from the furnace to the outside termination.
B.
Ventilated combustion air systems from the furnace to the attic or crawl space termination.
NOTE: If installing furnace at altitudes between 2000 - 4500 ft.(609.6 -
1371.6m), intake and vent pipe length must be reduced by 10 ft.
(3.05 m). If the installation requires the maximum allowable intake and vent pipe length, the furnace must be converted for high altitude operation. Refer to the proper high altitude application instruction for details.
Example: An 80,000 BTUH (23.5 kW) unit requires 35 ft (10.7 m) of vent with five elbows. In the Table above, look at the three rows with
80,000 (23.5 kW) in the “Models” column. then look to the right in those rows to the five elbows column. It shows N/A in the 1-1/2” (3.8 cm) row, so 1-1/2” (5.1 cm) pipe cannot be used. the 2” (5.1 cm) pipe row shows
40 ft (12.2 m), so up to 40 ft (12.2 m) of 2” (5.1 cm) pipe can be used with five elbows. The 3” pipe row shows 65 ft (19.8 m), so up to 65 ft
(19.8 m) of 3” (7.62 cm) pipe can be used. Therefore, in this example, either 2” (5.1 cm) or 3” (7.62 cm) pipe can be used.
COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING ASSEMBLY
The final assembly procedure for the combustion air and vent piping is as follows:
1.
Cut piping to the proper length beginning at the furnace.
2.
Deburr the piping inside and outside.
3.
Chamfer (bevel) the outer edges of the piping.
4.
Dry-fit the vent piping assembly from the furnace to the outside termination checking for proper fit support and slope.
5.
Dry-fit the combustion air piping assembly checking for proper fit, support and slope on the following systems:
Solvent cements are flammable and must be used in well-ventilated areas only. Keep them away from heat, sparks and open flames.
Do not breathe vapors and avoid contact with skin and eyes.
6.
Disassemble the combustion air and vent piping, apply cement primer and the cement per the manufactures instructions. Primer and cement must conform to ASTM D2564 for PVC, or ASTM
D2235 for ABS piping.
7.
All joints must provide a permanent airtight and watertight seal.
8.
Support the combustion air and vent piping such that it is angled a minimum of 1/4” per foot (21 mm/m) so that condensate will flow back towards the furnace. Piping should be supported with pipe hangers to prevent sagging.
9.
Seal around the openings where the combustion air and / or vent piping pass through the roof or sidewalls.
COMBUSTION AIR / VENT CLEARANCES
IMPORTANT: The vent must be installed with the following minimum clearances, and must comply with local codes and requirements.
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035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
VENT CLEARANCES
V
G
A
V
VENT TERMINAL
D
V
E
L
V
B
FIXED
CLOSED
C
F
B
V
V
H
B
B
V
B
B
V
I
V
J
X
OPERABLE
M
V
K
X
FIXED
CLOSED
X
AIR SUPPLY
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
FIGURE 11: Home Layout
Canadian Installation
1
A.Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or balcony 12 inches (30 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for applications
≤ 10,000 Btuh
B.Clearance to window or door that may be opened
(3kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000
Btuh (3kW) and
≤ 100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches
(91 cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30kW)
“ C.Clearance to permanently closed window
D.Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal
“
E.Clearance to unventilated soffit
F. Clearance to outside corner
G.Clearance to inside corner
H.Clearance to each side of center line extended above meter/regulator assembly
I. Clearance to service regulator vent outlet
J. Clearance to nonmechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion air inlet to any other appliance
“
“
“
3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet (4.5 m) above the meter/regulator assembly
3 feet (91 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for applications
≤ 10,000 Btuh
(3kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 10,000
Btuh (3kW) and
≤ 100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches
(91 cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30kW)
K.Clearance to a mechanical supply inlet 6 feet (1.83 m)
US Installation
2
12 inches (30 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for applications
≤ 10,000 Btuh
(3kW), 9 inches (23 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh
(3kW) and
≤ 50,000 Btuh (15kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 50,000 Btuh (30kW)
“
“
“
“
“
“
“
6 inches (15 cm) for applications
≤ 10,000 Btuh
(3kW), 9 inches (23 cm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh
(3kW) and
≤ 50,000 Btuh (15kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances > 50,000 Btuh (30kW)
3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 cm) horizontally
L. Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on public property
M.Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
Dryer Vent
Plumbing Vent Stack
Gas Appliance Vent Terminal
Vent Termination from any Building Surface
Above Any Grade Level
Above anticipated snow depth
Any forced air inlet to the building.
The vent shall extend above the highest point where it passes through the roof, not less than
Any obstruction within a horizontal distance
7 feet (2.13 m)
†
12 inches (30 cm)
‡
3 ft (91.44 cm)
3 ft (91.44 cm)
3 ft (91.44 cm) *
12" (30.4 cm)
12" (30.4 cm)
12" (30.4 cm)
10 ft (304.8 cm)
18" (46 cm)
Not less than 18" (46 cm)
3 ft (91.44 cm)
3 ft (91.44 cm)
3 ft (91.44 cm) *
12" (30.4 cm)
12" (30.4 cm)
12" (30.4 cm)
10 ft (304.8 cm)
18" (46 cm)
Not less than 18" (46 cm)
“
“
1. In accordance with the current CSA B149.1-00, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
2. In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54, National Gas Code.
† A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
‡ Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor. For clearance not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA
54 or CSA B149.1-00.
Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturer’s Installation Manual.
Any fresh air or make up inlet for dryer or furnace area is considered to be forced air inlet.
Avoid areas where condensate drippage may cause problems such as above planters, patios, or adjacent to windows where steam may cause fogging.
A terminus of a vent shall be either:
Fitted with a cap in accordance with the vent manufacturer’s installation instructions, or In accordance with the installation instructions for a special venting system.
* Does not apply to multiple installations of this furnace model. Refer to "VENTING MULTIPLE UNITS" in this section of these instructions.
IMPORTANT: Consideration must be given for degradation of building materials by flue gases. Sidewall termination may require sealing or shielding of building surfaces with a corrosion resistant material to protect against combustion product corrosion. Consideration must be given to wind direction in order to prevent flue products and/or condensate from being blown against the building surfaces. If a metal shield is used it must be a stainless steel material at a minimum dimension of 20 inches. It is recommended that a retaining type collar be used that is attached to the building surface to prevent movement of the vent pipe.
Responsibility for the provision of proper adequate venting and air supply for application shall rest with the installer.
Vent shall extend high enough above building, or a neighboring obstruction, so that wind from any direction will not create a positive pressure in the vicinity of the vent.
Unitary Products Group 11
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
VENT SYSTEM
This furnace is certified to be installed with one of two possible vent configurations.
1.
Horizontal vent system. This vent system can be installed completely horizontal or combinations of horizontal, vertical, or offset using elbows.
2.
Vertical vent system. This vent system can be installed completely vertical or a combination of horizontal, vertical, or offset using elbows.
HORIZONTAL VENT APPLICATIONS AND
TERMINATION
When selecting the location for a horizontal combustion air / vent termination, the following should be considered:
1.
Observe all clearances listed in vent clearances in these instructions.
2.
Termination should be positioned where vent vapors will not damage plants or shrubs or air conditioning equipment.
3.
Termination should be located where it will not be affected by wind gusts, light snow, airborne leaves or allow recirculation of flue gases.
4.
Termination should be located where it will not be damaged or exposed to flying stones, balls, etc.
5.
Termination should be positioned where vent vapors are not objectionable.
6.
Horizontal portions of the vent system must slope upwards and be supported to prevent sagging.
7.
Sealed combustion air systems must be installed so the vent and the combustion air pipes terminate in the same atmospheric zone.
Refer to Figures 13 or 14.
MAINTAIN 12” MINIMUM CLEARANCE
ABOVE HIGHEST ANTICIPATED SNOW
LEVEL. MAXIMUM 24” ABOVE ROOF.
12” MIN.
12” MIN.
FIGURE 12: Termination Configuration - 1 Pipe
MAINTAIN 12”
MINIMUM
CLEARANCE
ABOVE
HIGHEST
ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
12” VERTICAL SEPARATION
BETWEEN COMBUSTION AIR
AND VENT
12” MINIMUM
BELOW OVERHANG
12” SEPARATION
BETWEEN BOTTOM
OF COMBUSTION
AIR PIPE AND
BOTTOM OF VENT
MAINTAIN 12”
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
ABOVE HIGHEST
ANTICIPATED SNOW
LEVEL OR GRADE,
WHICHEVER IS
HIGHER
12” MIN.
12” MIN.
OVERHANG
12” MINIMUM
BELOW
OVERHANG
12” SEPARATION
BETWEEN BOTTOM
OF COMBUSTION
AIR PIPE AND
BOTTOM OF VENT
MAINTAIN 12”
MINIMUM
CLEARANCE
ABOVE HIGHEST
ANTICIPATED SNOW
LEVEL OR GRADE,
WHICHEVER IS
HIGHER
FIGURE 14: Termination Configuration - 2 Pipe Basement
VERTICAL VENT APPLICATIONS AND
TERMINATION
Roof mounted vertical terminals may be field fabricated. Standard PVC/
SRD fittings may be used. If installing a vertical venting system through any unconditioned space such as an attic or crawl space it must be insulated.
1.
Observe all clearances listed in vent clearances in these instructions.
2.
Termination should be positioned where vent vapors are not objectionable.
3.
Termination should be located where it will not be affected by wind gusts, light snow, or allow recirculation of flue gases.
4.
Termination should be located where it cannot be damaged, plugged or restricted by tree limbs, leaves and branches.
5.
Horizontal portions of the vent system must slope upwards and be supported to prevent sagging.
6.
Sealed combustion air systems must be installed so the vent and the combustion air pipes terminate in the same atmospheric zone.
Refer to Figures 13 or 14.
VENTING MULTIPLE UNITS
Multiple units can be installed in a space or structure as either a single pipe configuration or a two-pipe configuration.
The combustion air side of the single pipe configuration shown in Figure
19 is referred to in these instructions as ambient combustion air supply.
Follow the instructions for ambient combustion air installations, paying particular attention to the section on air source from inside the building.
The vent for a single pipe system must be installed as specified in the venting section of these instructions with the vent terminating as shown in Figure 12. Each furnace must have a separate vent pipe. Under NO circumstances can the two vent pipes be connected together.
The combustion airside of the two-pipe configuration shown in Figure
18 can be installed so the combustion air pipe terminates as described in outdoor combustion air or ventilated combustion air sections in these instructions. Follow the instructions for outdoor combustion air or ventilated combustion air and the instructions for installing the vent system with the vent terminating as shown in Figures 15 or 16. The two-pipe system must have a separate combustion air pipe and a separate vent pipe for each furnace. Under NO circumstances can the two combustion air or vent pipes be connected together. The combustion air and vent pipes must terminate in the same atmospheric zone.
FIGURE 13: Termination Configuration - 2 Pipe
12 Unitary Products Group
VENT
COMBUSTION AIR
2”
FIGURE 15: Double Horizontal Sealed Combustion Air and Vent
Termination
6”
FIGURE 16: Double Vertical Sealed Combustion Air and Vent
Termination
EXTERNAL HORIZONTAL VENT DRAIN
When installing the furnace with a horizontal vent configuration it will be necessary to install an external drain tee in the horizontal portion of the vent pipe. The drain tee should be as close as possible to the furnace.
This is recommended to prevent accumulation of excess condensate in the inducer blower or vent pipe during operational cycles. Refer to Figure 17 for recommended external vent drain configuration and connections.
VENT PIPE
FIELD SUPPLIED
EXTERNAL VENT
DRAIN
3” MINIMUM
LOOP DIAMETER
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY
All installations must comply with Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and
Ventilation of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 or Sections
7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 of CAN/CGA B149.1 or .2 Installation Code - latest editions.
This furnace is certified to be installed with one of three possible combustion air intake configurations.
1.
OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AIR: This is a sealed combustion air configuration where the combustion air is supplied through a PVC or ABS pipe that is connected to the PVC coupling attached to the burner box and is terminated in the same atmospheric zone as the vent. This type of installation is approved on all models. Refer to
Figure 18.
2.
AMBIENT COMBUSTION AIR: Combustion air is supplied from the area surrounding the furnace through vents or knockouts in the furnace casing. The combustion air and the vent pipes are not terminated in the same atmospheric zone. Refer to Figure 13 for vent terminations. Refer to “AIR SOURCE FROM INSIDE THE BUILD-
ING” and “VENT AND SUPPLY AIR SAFETY CHECK” for proper installation. Refer to Figure 19.
3.
VENTILATED COMBUSTION AIR: Combustion air is supplied through a PVC or ABS pipe that is connected to the PVC coupling attached to the burner box and is terminated in a ventilated attic or crawl space. The combustion air and the vent pipes are not terminated in the same atmospheric zone. Refer to Figure 21 for attic and crawl space termination. Only the combustion air intake may terminate in the attic. The vent must terminate outside.
Outdoor Combustion Air
Combustion Air Intake/Vent Connections
This installation requires combustion air to be brought in from outdoors.
This requires a properly sized pipe (Shown in Figure 18) that will bring air in from the outdoors to the furnace combustion air intake collar on the burner box. The second pipe (Shown in Figure 18) is the furnace vent pipe.
CONNECTS TO
COLLAR ON TOP
OF BURNER BOX
VENT PIPE CEMENTS
INTO SOCKET JUST
ABOVE TOP PANEL
MANUFACTURER
SUPPLIED PVC
WYE AND VENT DRAIN
VENT TRAP
TEE
VENT DRAIN
FIGURE 17: External Horizontal Vent Drain
FIGURE 18: Sealed Combustion Air Intake Connection and Vent
Connection
The combustion air intake pipe should be located either through the wall (horizontal or side vent) or through the roof (vertical vent). Care should be taken to locate side vented systems where trees or shrubs will not block or restrict supply air from entering the terminal.
Also, the terminal assembly should be located as far as possible from a swimming pool or a location where swimming pool chemicals might be stored. Be sure the terminal assembly follows the outdoor clearances listed in Section #1 “Outdoor Air Contaminants.”
Unitary Products Group 13
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
Ambient Combustion Air Supply
This type installation will draw the air required for combustion from within the space surrounding the appliance and from areas or rooms adjacent to the space surrounding the appliance. This may be from within the space in a non-confined location or it may be brought into the furnace area from outdoors through permanent openings or ducts. It is not piped directly into the burner box. A single, properly sized pipe from the furnace vent connector to the outdoors must be provided. For upflow models combustion air is brought into the furnace through the unit top panel opening. Do not install a pipe into the intake collar on top of the burner box. Refer to Figure 19.
COMBUSTION AIR
VENT PIPE CEMENTS
INTO SOCKET JUST
ABOVE TOP PANEL
FIGURE 19: Combustion Airflow Path Through The Furnace Casing to the Burner Box
An unconfined space is not less than 50 cu.ft (1.42 m
3
) per 1,000 Btu/ hr (0.2928 kW) input rating for all of the appliances installed in that area.
Rooms communicating directly with the space containing the appliances are considered part of the unconfined space, if openings are furnished with doors.
A confined space is an area with less than 50 cu.ft (1.42 m
3
) per 1,000
Btu/hr (0.2928 kW) input rating for all of the appliances installed in that area. The following must be considered to obtain proper air for combustion and ventilation in confined spaces.
This type of installation requires that the supply air to the appliance(s) be of a sufficient amount to support all of the appliance(s) in the area. Operation of a mechanical exhaust, such as an exhaust fan, kitchen ventilation system, clothes dryer or fireplace may create conditions requiring special attention to avoid unsatisfactory operation of gas appliances. A venting problem or a lack of supply air will result in a hazardous condition, which can cause the appliance to soot and generate dangerous levels of CARBON MONOX-
IDE, which can lead to serious injury, property damage and / or death.
Combustion Air Source From Outdoors
The blocking effects of louvers, grilles and screens must be given consideration in calculating free area. If the free area of a specific louver or grille is not known, refer to Table 10, to estimate free area.
TABLE 10: Estimated Free Area
Wood or Metal
Louvers or Grilles
Wood 20-25%*
Metal 60-70% *
Screens+
1/4” (0.635 cm) mesh or larger 100%
* Do not use less than 1/4” (0.635 cm) mesh.
+ Free area or louvers and grille varies widely; the installer should follow louver or grille manufacturer’s instructions.
Dampers, Louvers and Grilles (Canada Only)
1.
The free area of a supply air opening shall be calculated by subtracting the blockage area of all fixed louvers grilles or screens from the gross area of the opening.
2.
Apertures in a fixed louver, a grille, or screen shall have no dimension smaller than 0.25” (6.4 mm).
3.
A manually operated damper or manually adjustable louvers are not permitted for use.
4.
A automatically operated damper or automatically adjustable louvers shall be interlocked so that the main burner cannot operate unless either the damper or the louver is in the fully open position
TABLE 11: Free Area
BTUH Input
Rating
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
Minimum Free Area Required for Each Opening
Horizontal Duct
(2,000 BTUH)
Vertical Duct or
Opening to Outside
(4,000 BTUH)
Round Duct
(4,000 BTUH)
20 sq. in. (51cm) 10 sq. in. (25 cm)
30 sq. in. (76 cm) 15 sq. in. (38 cm)
40 sq. in. (102 cm) 20 sq. in. (51 cm)
50 sq. in. (102 cm) 25 sq. in. (64 cm)
4” (10 cm)
5” (13 cm)
5” (13 cm)
6” (15 cm)
120,000
140,000
60 sq. in. (152 cm)
70 sq. in. (178 cm)
30 sq. in. (76 cm)
35 sq. in. (89 cm)
7” (18 cm)
7” (18 cm)
EXAMPLE: Determining Free Area.
Appliance 1Appliance Input
100,000 + 30,000 = (130,000
÷ 4,000) = 32.5 Sq. In. Vertical
Appliance 1Appliance Input
100,000 + 30,000 = (130,000
÷ 2,000) = 65 Sq. In. Horizontal
TABLE 12: Unconfined Space Minimum Area in Square Inch
BTUH Input Rating Minimum Free Area Required for Each Opening
40,000 250 (635 cm
2
)
60,000
80,000
100,000
375 (953 cm
2
)
500 (1270 cm
2
)
625 (1588 cm
2
)
120,000
140,000
750 (1905 cm
2
)
875 (2222 cm
2
)
EXAMPLE: Square feet is based on 8 foot ceilings.
28,000 BTUH X 50 Cubic Ft. = 1,400 = 175 Sq. Ft.
1,000 8’ Ceiling Height
14 Unitary Products Group
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
GABLE
VENT
SOFFIT
VENT
OPTIONAL
INLET (a)
VENTILATED
ATTIC
TOP ABOVE
INSULATION
OUTLET
AIR (a)
GAS
VENT
AIR SUPPLY OPENINGS AND DUCTS
1. An opening may be used in lieu of a duct to provide to provide the outside air supply to an appliance unless otherwise permitted by the authority having jurisdiction. The opening shall be located within 12” (30.5 cm) horizontally from, the burner level of the appliance. Refer to “AIR SOURCE FROM OUTDOORS
AND VENT AND SUPPLY AIR SAFETY CHECK” in these instructions for additional information and safety check procedure.
2. The duct shall be either metal, or a material meeting the class 1 requirements of CAN4-S110 Standard for Air Ducts.
OUTLET
AIR (b)
GAS
VENT
OUTLET
AIR (a)
GAS
WATER
HEATER the appliance having the largest input.
VENTILATED
CRAWL SPACE
5. A square or rectangular shaped duct shall only be used when the required free area of the supply opening is duct is used, its small dimensionshall not be less than
3 in (7.6 cm).
6. An air inlet supply from outdoors shall be equipped with a means to prevent the direct entry of rain and wind.
Such means shall not reduce the required free area of the air supply opening.
SOFFIT
VENT
7.
An air supply inlet opening from the outdoors shall be located not less than 12” (30.5 cm) above the outside grade level.
INLET
AIR (b)
GABLE
VENT
VENTILATED
ATTIC
TOP ABOVE
INSULATION
GAS
VENT
GAS
WATER
HEATER
INLET
AIR (a)
INLET
AIR (b)
GAS
WATER
HEATER
INLET
AIR (a)
COMBUSTION AIR SOURCE FROM OUTDOORS
1. Two permanent openings, one within 12 in (30.5 mm) of the top and one within 12 in (30.5 mm) of bottom of the confined space, permanent openings,
Two shall communicate directly or by means of ducts with the outdoors, crawl spaces or attic spaces.
2. One permanent openings, commencing within 12 in (30.5 mm)of the top of the enclosure shall be permitted where the equipment has clearances of at least 1 in (2.54 cm) from the sides and back and
6 in (15.24 cm) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall communicate directly with the outdoors and shall have a minimum free area of: a.
1 square in per 3000 Btu per hour (6.45
0.879 kW) of the total input rating of all equipment located in the enclosure.
b.
Not less than the sum of all vent connectors in the confined space.
3. The duct shall be least the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the air supply inlet opening to which it connects.
4. The blocking effects of louvers, grilles and screens must be given consideration in calculating free area. If the free area of a specific louver aor grille is not known.
FIGURE 20: Outside and Ambient Combustion Air
Vent and Supply (Outside) Air Safety Check Procedure
Follow the procedure in ANSI Z223.1 National Fuel Gas Code. Refer to the section on the “Recommended Procedure for Safety Inspection of an Existing Appliance” or in Canada B149.1-00 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code section on “Venting Systems and Air Supply for
Appliances” and all local codes. In addition to the procedure specified in
ANSI Z223.1, It is recommended that you follow the venting safety procedure below. This procedure is designed to detect an inadequate ventilation system that can cause the appliances in the area to operate improperly causing unsafe levels of Carbon Monoxide or an unsafe condition to occur.
1.
Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch.
Determine that there is no blockage, restriction, leakage, corrosion or other deficiencies, which could cause an unsafe condition
2.
Close all building doors and windows and all doors.
3.
Turn on clothes dryers and TURN ON any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they shall operate at maximum speed. Open the fireplace dampers. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
4.
Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected in operation. Adjust thermostat so the appliance shall operate continuously.
5.
Test each appliance (such as a water heater) equipped with a draft hood for spillage (down-draft or no draft) at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Appliances that do not have draft hoods need to be checked at the vent pipe as close to the appliance as possible. Use a combustion analyzer to check the CO2 and CO levels of each appliance. Use a draft gauge to check for a downdraft or inadequate draft condition.
6.
After it has been determined that each appliance properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their normal condition.
7.
If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, a problem exists with either the venting system or the appliance does not have enough combustion air (Supply Air from outside) to complete combustion. This condition must be corrected before the appliance can function safely.
NOTE: An unsafe condition exists when the CO reading exceeds 100 ppm and the draft reading is not in excess of - 0.1 in. W.C. (-25 kPa) with all of the appliance(s) operating at the same time.
8.
Any corrections to the venting system and / or to the supply (outside) air system must be in accordance with the National Fuel Gas
Code Z223.1 or CAN/CGA B149.1-00 Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code (latest editions). If the vent system must be resized, follow the appropriate tables in Appendix G of the above codes or for this appliance only refer to Table 9 of these instructions.
Ventilated Combustion Air
The ventilated attic space or a crawl space from which the combustion air is taken must comply with the requirements specified in “AIR
SOURCE FROM OUTDOORS” in this instruction or in Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1 (latest edition). This type installation requires two properly sized pipes. One brings combustion air from a properly ventilated attic space or crawl space and a second pipe that extends from the furnace vent connection (top right of unit) to the exterior of the building. Refer to
Table 9 for intake pipe sizing, allowable length and elbow usage. Follow all notes, procedures and required materials in the SEALED COMBUS-
TION AIR SUPPLY section in these instructions when installing the combustion air pipe from the unit and into a ventilated attic space or crawl space. DO NOT terminate vent pipe in an Attic or Crawl Space.
Ventilated Combustion Air Termination
Refer to Figure 21 for required attic termination for the combustion air intake pipe. For attic termination, use two 90 elbows with the open end in a downward position. Be sure to maintain 12” (30 cm) clearance above any insulation, flooring or other material.
A crawl space combustion air installation consists of a straight pipe from the PVC coupling on the burner box that extends into the crawl space and terminates with a 1/4” (6.35 mm) mesh screen and no elbows.
Unitary Products Group 15
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
12” MINIMUM
BETWEEN BOTTOM
OF BELOW AND
ANY MATERIAL
12”
MIN.
FIGURE 21: Attic and Crawl Space Combustion Air Termination
Specially Engineered Installations
The above requirements shall be permitted to be waived where special engineering, approved by the authority having jurisdiction, provides an adequate supply of air for combustion, ventilation and dilution of flue gases.
Be sure to instruct the owner not to block this intake pipe.
SECTION VII: CONDENSATE PIPING
The condensate drain connection is provided in the furnace for field installation. It consists of a formed hose with a 1/2” (1.3 cm) NPT male connection. A 1/2” (1.3 cm) FM x 3/4” (1.9 cm) PVC slip coupling is provided.
This drain hose may be installed to allow left or right side condensate drain connection, refer to Figure 22. Cut the hose to allow for proper fit for left or right exit. If necessary, trim the hose supplied to ensure that it slopes downwards.
OPEN
TEE
OPEN
TEE
2.
Elevate this hose and fill with water using a funnel.
3.
Replace the condensate drain hose and clamps.
IMPORTANT: If this procedure is not followed, the unit may not properly drain on initial start up.
CONDENSATE DRAIN TERMINATION
DO NOT terminate condensate drain in a chimney, or where the drain line may freeze. The line must terminate at an inside drain to prevent freezing of the condensate and possible property damage.
DO NOT trap the drain line at any other location than at the condensate drain trap supplied with the furnace.
A condensate sump pump MUST be used if required by local codes, or if no indoor floor drain is available. The condensate sump pump must be approved for use with acidic condensate.
CONDENSATE DRAIN TRAP AND DRAIN FREEZE
PROTECTION
Special precautions MUST be made if installing furnace in an area which may drop below freezing. This can cause improper operation or damage to the equipment. If the furnace is installed in an area that has the potential of freezing, the drain line and the drain trap must be protected. Use a 3 to 6 watt per foot (0.003 to 0.006 kW per meter) at 115 vac, 40º F (4.4° C) self-regulating, shielded and waterproof heat tape.
Wrap the drain trap and the drain line with the heat tape and secure with ties. Follow the heat tape manufacturer's recommendations.
SECTION VIII: SAFETY CONTROLS
CONTROL CIRCUIT FUSE
A 3-amp fuse is provided on the control circuit board to protect the 24volt transformer from overload caused by control circuit wiring errors.
This is an ATO 3, automotive type fuse and is located on the control board.
BLOWER DOOR SAFETY SWITCH
This unit is equipped with an electrical interlock switch mounted in the blower compartment. This switch interrupts all power at the unit when the panel covering the blower compartment is removed.
Electrical supply to this unit is dependent upon the panel that covers the blower compartment being in place and properly positioned.
LH
DRAIN
RH
DRAIN
FIGURE 22: Condensate Piping
To install the drain hose assembly, remove the 7/8” (2.2 cm) knockout in the side panel. Remove the conduit nut from the 1/2” (1.3 cm) male fitting. Push the male fitting through the hole and reinstall the nut. The use of the 3/4” (1.9 cm) PVC coupling is optional.
The condensate water will flow to the drain better if an open tee, or short length of pipe is installed in the drain line, as shown in Figure 22.
IMPORTANT: The condensate drain from the furnace may be connected in common with the drain from an air conditioning coil if allowed by local code.
IMPORTANT: Condensate must be disposed of properly. Follow local plumbing or wastewater codes. The drain line must maintain a 1/4" per foot (0.635 cm per meter) slope to the drain.
CONDENSATE DRAIN
The condensate trap must be filled with water before putting the furnace into operation. Perform the following procedures only after the condensate trap has been properly piped to a drain connection using the procedure in this instruction.
The recommended procedure is as follows:
1.
Disconnect the condensate drain hose from the induced draft blower discharge.
Main power to the unit must still be interrupted at the main power disconnect switch before any service or repair work is to be done to the unit. Do not rely upon the interlock switch as a main power disconnect.
Blower and burner must never be operated without the blower panel in place.
ROLLOUT SWITCH CONTROLS
These controls are mounted on the burner box assembly. If the temperature in the burner box exceeds its set point, the ignition control and the gas valve are de-energized. The operation of this control indicates a malfunction in the combustion air blower, heat exchanger or a blocked vent pipe connection. Corrective action is required. These are manual reset controls that must be reset before operation can continue.
PRESSURE SWITCHES
This furnace is supplied with two pressure switches, which monitor the flow through the combustion air/vent piping system. These switches deenergize the ignition control module and the gas valve if any of the following conditions are present. Refer to Figure 23 for tubing connections.
1.
Blockage of combustion air piping or terminal.
2.
Blockage of vent piping or terminal.
3.
Failure of combustion air blower motor.
4.
Blockage of condensate drain piping.
16 Unitary Products Group
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
LIMIT CONTROLS
There is high temperature limit control located on the furnace vestibule panel near the gas valve. This is an automatic reset control that provides over temperature protection due to reduced airflow, that may be caused by a dirty filter, or if the indoor fan motor should fail. The control module will lockout if the limit trips 5 consecutive times within a single call for heat. Control will reset and try ignition again after 1 hour.
There is a accessory kit (1PK0602) available from Source 1, which has the following items:
• 12” (30 cm) length x 1/8” (0.3 cm) diameter tubing
• 2 – pieces of 4” (10 cm) length x 1/8” (0.3 cm) diameter tubing
• 1 - 5/16” (0.8 cm) tee
• 1 – 5/16” (0.8 cm) x 1/8” (0.3 cm) reducing coupling
• 1 – 1/8” (0.3 cm) adapter
• 1 - Dwyer – Manometer
These items are required in order to properly perform the required startup procedure.
IGNITION SYSTEM SEQUENCE
1.
Turn the gas supply ON at external valve and main gas valve.
2.
Set the thermostat above room temperature to call for heat.
3.
System start-up will occur as follows: a.
The induced draft blower motor will start and come up to speed. Shortly after inducer start-up, the hot surface igniter will glow for about 17 seconds.
b.
After this warm up, the ignition module will energize (open) the main gas valve.
c.
After flame is established, the supply air blower will start in about 30 seconds.
FIGURE 23: Pressure Switch Tube Routing
SECTION IX: START-UP AND
ADJUSTMENTS
The initial start-up of the furnace requires the following additional procedures:
IMPORTANT: All electrical connections made in the field and in the factory should be checked for proper tightness.
When the gas supply is initially connected to the furnace, the gas piping may be full of air. In order to purge this air, it is recommended that the ground union be loosened until the odor of gas is detected. When gas is detected, immediately retighten the union and check for leaks. Allow five minutes for any gas to dissipate before continuing with the start-up procedure. Be sure proper ventilation is available to dilute and carry away any vented gas.
Perform the following procedures only after the condensate trap has been properly piped to a drain connection using the procedure in this instruction.
TOOLS AND INFORMATION THAT WILL BE
REQUIRED IN ORDER TO PROPERLY PERFORM THE
FURNACE STARTUP PROCEDURE.
1.
Call the local gas supplier to obtain heating value of the natural gas. If you cannot obtain the heating valve of the gas from the gas supplier, you may use a default value of 1030 BTU/SCF (38.8 MJ / m³).
2.
You will need a thermometer or portable digital thermometer to read the supply and return air temperatures.
3.
You will need a U-tube manometer or digital equipment that has the ability to read pressures between 0 – 15” in.w.c (0 - 3.73 kPa) in order to measure the gas line and the manifold pressures.
4.
You will need a 3/32” Allen wrench for the pressure port plugs in the gas valve.
5.
You will need 2 pieces of 1/8” (0.3 cm) ID flexible tubing that is 12”
(30 cm) in length, 2 – pieces of 1/8” (0.3 cm) tubing that are 4”
(10.0 cm) in length, a 1/8” (0.3 cm) tee and a 1/8” (0.3 cm) adapter to connect the U-tube manometer or the digital pressure measuring equipment to the gas valve pressure ports.
There is an accessory kit (1PK0601) available from Source 1, which has the following items:
• 1 - 12” (30 cm) length x 1/8” (0.3 cm) diameter tubing
• 2 – pieces of 4” (10 cm) length x 1/8” (0.3 cm) diameter tubing
• 1 - 5/16” (0.8 cm) tee
• 1 – 5/16” (0.8 cm) x 1/8” (3.175 mm) reducing coupling
• 1 – 1/8” (0.3 cm) adapter
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage.
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
IMPORTANT: Burner ignition may not be satisfactory on first startup due to residual air in the gas line or until gas manifold pressure is adjusted. The ignition control will make 3 attempts to light before locking out.
With furnace in operation, check all of the pipe joints, gas valve connections and manual valve connections for leakage using an approved gas detector, a non-corrosive leak detection fluid, or other leak detection methods. Take appropriate steps to stop any leak. If a leak persists, replace the component.
The furnace and its equipment shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 PSI (3.45 kPa).
The furnace must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing the equipment shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system.
CALCULATING THE FURNACE INPUT
(NATURAL GAS)
NOTE: Burner orifices are sized to provide proper input rate using natural gas with a heating value of 1050 BTU/Ft
3
(39.12 MJ/m
3
). If the heating value of your gas is significantly different, it may be necessary to replace the orifices.
NOTE: Front door of burner box must be secured when checking gas input.
1.
Turn off all other gas appliances connected to the gas meter.
2.
At the gas meter, measure the time (with a stop watch) it takes to use 2 cubic ft. (0.0566 m
3
.) of gas.
3.
Calculate the furnace input by using one of the following equations.
Unitary Products Group 17
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
In the USA use the following formula to calculate the furnace input.
For natural gas multiply the heat content of the gas BTU/SCF (or Default 1030 BTU/SCF (38.4 MJ/m
3
), times 2 cubic ft. (0.056 m) of gas measured at the gas meter, times a barometric pressure and temperature correction factor of 0.960; times 3600, then divided by the time (In seconds) it took to measure 2 cubic ft. (0.056 m) of gas from the gas meter.
For propane (LP) gas multiply the heat content of the gas BTU/SCF (or Default 2500 BTU/SCF (93.15 MJm
3
), times 1 cubic ft. (0.028 m) of gas measured at the gas meter, times a barometric pressure and temperature correction factor of 0.960; times 3600, then divided by the time (In seconds) it took to measure 1 cubic ft. (0.028 m) of gas from the gas meter.
The formula for US input calculation using a cubic foot gas meter:
BTU/f
3
x 2 cu.ft. x 0.960 x 3600
Seconds it took to measure the 2 cu.ft. of gas
NATURAL GAS INPUT CALCULATION
EXAMPLE:
1030 x 2 x 0.960 x 3600
90.5
Natural Gas
BTU/SCF 1030
=
=
BTU/H
79,997.38
BTU/f
3
x 2 cu.ft. x 0.960 x 3600
Seconds it took to measure the 2 cu.ft. of gas
PROPANE (LP) GAS INPUT CALCULATION
EXAMPLE:
2500 x 1 x 0.960 x 3600
108
Propane Gas
BTU/SCF 2500
=
=
BTU/H
80,000.00
In Canada you will use the following formula to calculate the furnace input if you are using a cubic foot gas meter.
For Natural Gas multiply the Heat content of the gas MJ/m
3
(or Default 39.2), times 2 cubic ft. of gas x 0.02831 to convert from cubic feet to cubic meters measured at the gas meter, times a barometric pressure and temperature correction factor of 0.960; times 3600, then divided by the time it took to measure 2 cubic ft. (0.056 m) of gas from the gas meter.
For Propane (LP) Gas multiply the Heat content of the gas MJ/m
3
(or Default 93.14), times 1 cu. ft. of gas x 0.02831 to convert from cubic feet to cubic meters measured at the gas meter, times a barometric pressure and temperature correction factor of 0.960; times 3600, then divided by the time it took to measure 1 cubic ft. (0.028 m) of gas from the gas meter.
The formula for metric input calculation using a cubic foot gas meter:
MJ/m
3
x (2 cu.ft. x 0.028) x 0.960 x 3600
Seconds it took to measure the 2 cu.ft. of gas
NATURAL GAS INPUT CALCULATION
EXAMPLE:
39.2 x (2 x 0.028) x 0.960 x 3600
90.5
Natural Gas
BTU/SCF 1030 = 39.2 MJ/m
3
PROPANE (LP) GAS INPUT CALCULATION
EXAMPLE:
93.15 x (1 x 0.028) x 0.960 x 3600
108
Propane Gas
BTU/SCF 2500 = 93.15 MJ/m
3
=
=
=
MJ/H
84.83
84.41
x x x
0.2777
0.2777
0.2777
=
=
= kW
23.28
23.45
x x x
3412.14
3412.14
3412.14
=
=
BTU/H
79,433
= 80,000.00
In Canada use the following formula to calculate the furnace input if you are using a gas meter that measures cubic meters.
For Natural Gas multiply the Heat content of the gas MJ/m
3
(or Default 39.2), times 0.0566 m
3
of gas measured at the gas meter, times a barometric pressure and temperature correction factor of 0.960; times 3600, then divided by the time it took to measure 2 cubic ft. (0.0566 m
3
) of gas from the gas meter.
For Propane (LP) Gas multiply the Heat content of the gas MJ/m
3
(or Default 93.14), times 0.00283 m
3
of gas measured at the gas meter, times a barometric pressure and temperature correction factor of 0.960; times 3600, then divided by the time it took to measure 1 cubic ft. (0.0283 cm) of gas from the gas meter.
The formula for metric input calculation using a cubic foot gas meter:
MJ/m
3
x m
3 x 0.960 x 3600
Seconds it took to measure the 2 cu.ft. of gas
NATURAL GAS INPUT CALCULATION
EXAMPLE:
39.2 x 0.1 x 0.960 x 3600
160
Natural Gas
BTU/SCF 1030 = 39.2 MJ/m
3
PROPANE (LP) GAS INPUT CALCULATION
EXAMPLE:
93.15 x 0.028 x 0.960 x 3600
107.97
Propane Gas
BTU/SCF 2500 = 93.15 MJ/m
3
=
=
=
MJ/H
84.67
84.48
x x x
0.2777
0.2777
0.2777
=
=
= kW
23.51
23.18
x x x
3412.14
3412.14
3412.14
=
=
=
BTU/H
80,231
79,107
DO NOT ADJUST the manifold pressure regulator if the actual input is equal to or within 8% less than the furnace input specified on the rating plate or if the furnace rise is above the specified rise range on the rating plate.
If the actual input is significantly higher than the furnace input specified on the rating plate then replace the gas orifice spuds with the gas orifice spuds of the proper size for the type of gas you are using.
For altitudes above 2,000 ft. (610 m) the furnace input MUST BE DERATED. Refer to the GAS CONVERSION FOR PROPANE (LP) AND HIGH
ALTITUDES IN SECTION IV for information on high altitude conversions.
18 Unitary Products Group
Be sure to relight any gas appliances that were turned off at the start of this input check.
TABLE 13: Inlet Gas Pressure Range
Minimum
Maximum
INLET GAS PRESSURE RANGE
Natural Gas
4.5” W.C. (1.12 kPa)
10.5” W.C. (2.61 kPa)
Propane (LP)
8.0” W.C. (1.99 kPa)
13.0” (3.24 kPa) W.C.
IMPORTANT: The inlet gas pressure operating range table specifies what the minimum and maximum gas line pressures must be for the furnace to operate safely. The gas line pressure MUST BE
• 7” W.C. (1.74 kPA) for Natural Gas
• 11” W.C. (2.74 kPA) for Propane (LP) Gas in order to obtain the BTU input specified on the rating plate and/or the nominal manifold pressure specified in these instructions and on the rating plate.
ADJUSTMENT OF MANIFOLD GAS PRESSURE
Manifold gas pressure may be measured by two different procedures. It may be measured with the burner box cover in place or it may be measured with the burner box cover removed. Follow the appropriate section in the instructions below. Refer to Figure 24 for a drawing of the locations of the pressure ports on the gas valve.
Turn gas off at the ball valve or gas cock on gas supply line before the gas valve. Find the pressure ports on the gas valve marked OUT P and IN P.
1.
The manifold pressure must be taken at the port marked OUT P.
2.
The inlet gas line pressure must be taken at the port marked IN P.
3.
Using a 3/32” (2.4 mm) Allen wrench, loosen the setscrew by turning it 1 turn counter clockwise. DO NOT REMOVE THE SET
SCREW FROM THE PRESSURE PORT.
Read the inlet gas pressure using either of the two methods below.
Reading the gas pressure with the burner box cover in place:
A.
Disconnect the pressure reference hose from the right side of the burner box. Using a tee fitting and a short piece of hose, connect the negative side of the manometer to the burner box as described below.
B.
Remove one end the 5/16” (7.94 mm) ID flexible tubing over the pressure port on the burner box.
C.
Insert the end of the 5/16” (7.94 mm) tubing, that has the 1/8”
(3.175 mm) adapter at the end of the tube, in to the 1/8”
(3.175 mm) tee.
D.
Connect the 1/8” (3.175 mm) tee to the burner box adapter and to the negative side of a U-tube manometer or digital pressure measuring equipment with 2 – 1/8” (3.175 mm) tubes.
E.
Use the 5/16” (7.94 mm x 1/8” (3.175 mm) reducing coupling and a 4” (101.6 mm) piece of 1/8” (3.175 mm) tubing to connect the positive side of the manometer to the gas valve pressure reference port. Refer to Figure 26 for connection details.
Reading the gas pressure with the burner box cover removed -
Remove the screws securing the burner box front cover plate. Remove the cover. The gasket and may stick in place. Connect the positive side of the manometer to the gas valve as described in E above. There will be no second connection to the manometer, as it will reference atmospheric pressure. Refer to Figure 25 for connection details.
This gas valve has separate regulator adjustment screws for high fire and low fire, as shown in Figure 24. The procedure below is used to adjust either the high fire manifold pressure or the low fire manifold pressure.
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
IMPORTANT: The cap for the pressure regulator must be removed entirely to gain access to the adjustment screw. Loosening or tightening the cap does not adjust the flow of gas.
1.
Refer to Figure 24 for location of pressure regulator adjustment cap and adjustment screws on main gas valve.
2.
Turn gas and electrical supplies on and follow the operating instructions to place the unit back in operation.
3.
Adjust manifold pressure by adjusting gas valve regulator screw for the appropriate gas per the following:
TABLE 14: Nominal Manifold Pressure
NOMINAL MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Natural Gas (High Fire)
Natural Gas (Low Fire)
Propane (LP) Gas (High Fire)
Propane (LP) Gas (Low Fire)
3.5" w.c. (0.87 kPa)
1.6" w.c. (0.40 kPa)
10.0" w.c. (2.488 kPa)
4.0" w.c. (0.99 kPa)
HIGH STAGE REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
OUTLET
PRESSURE
PORT VENT
PORT
INLET
OUTLET
WRENCH
BOSS
INLET
PRESSURE
PORT
ON OFF
SWITCH
LOW STAGE REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
FIGURE 24: Gas Valve
IMPORTANT: If gas valve regulator is turned in (clockwise), manifold pressure is increased. If screw is turned out (counterclockwise), manifold pressure will decrease.
4.
After the manifold pressure has been adjusted, re-calculate the furnace input to make sure you have not exceeded the specified input on the rating plate. Refer to “CALCULATING THE FURNACE
INPUT (NATURAL GAS)”.
5.
Once the correct BTU (kW) input has been established, turn the gas valve to OFF and turn the electrical supply switch to OFF; then remove the flexible tubing and fittings from the gas valve pressure tap and the pressure reference hose from the right side of the burner box and tighten the pressure tap plug using the 3/32”
(2.4 mm) Allen wrench. Replace the burner box front cover (if it was removed) and place the pressure reference hose back on the gas valve.
6.
Turn the electrical and gas supplies back on, and with the burners in operation, check for gas leakage around the gas valve pressure port for leakage using an approved gas detector, a non-corrosive leak detection fluid, or other leak detection methods.
The manifold pressure must be checked with the screw-off cap for the gas valve pressure regulator in place. If not, the manifold pressure setting could result in an over-fire condition. A high manifold pressure will cause an over-fire condition, which could cause premature heat exchanger failure. If the manifold pressure is too low, sooting and eventual clogging of the heat exchanger could occur.
Be sure that gas valve regulator cap is in place and burner box to gas valve pressure reference hose is connected.
Unitary Products Group 19
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
WITH BURNER BOX COVER IN PLACE
BURNER BOX
PRESSURE
REFERENCE
HOSE
TEE
FITTING
WITH BURNER BOX COVER REMOVED
BURNER BOX
WITH COVER
OUTLET
PRESSURE
TAP
GAS VALVE
U-TUBE
MANOMETER
0
1
2
2
1
4
3
6
5
5
6
3
4
3.5 IN
WATER
COLUMN
GAS PRESSURE
SHOWN
BURNER BOX
WITH COVER
REMOVED
U-TUBE
MANOMETER
0
1
2
3
2
1
6
5
4
3
4
5
6
BURNER BOX
PRESSURE
REFERENCE
HOSE
(not used)
OUTLET
PRESSURE
TAP
GAS VALVE
3.5 IN
WATER
COLUMN
GAS PRESSURE
SHOWN
FIGURE 25: Reading Gas Pressure
ADJUSTMENT OF TEMPERATURE RISE
The temperature rise, or temperature difference between the return air and the supply (heated) air from the furnace, must be within the range shown on the furnace rating plate and within the application limitations shown in Table 8 “ELECTRICAL AND PERFORMANCE
DATA”.
The supply air temperature cannot exceed the “Maximum Supply
Air Temperature” specified in these instructions and on the furnace rating plate. Under NO circumstances can the furnace be allowed to operate above the Maximum Supply Air Temperature.
Operating the furnace above the Maximum Supply Air Temperature will cause premature heat exchanger failure, high levels of Carbon
Monoxide, a fire hazard, personal injury, property damage, and/or death.
The temperature rise, or temperature difference between the return air and the heated supply air from the furnace, must be within the range shown on the furnace rating plate and within the application limitations as shown in Table 7.
After about 20 minutes of operation, determine the furnace temperature rise. Take readings of both the return air and the heated air in the ducts, about six feet (1.83 m) from the furnace where they will not be affected by radiant heat. Increase the blower speed to decrease the temperature rise; decrease the blower speed to increase the rise.
VARIABLE SPEED MOTORS
The variable speed motor CFM / Timer Control Board must be configured so the blower will provide a sufficient airflow so that the furnace operates with in the temperature rise range on the rating plate and within the application limitations shown in Table 7 in these Instructions.
ADJUSTMENT OF FAN CONTROL SETTINGS
Heating Indoor Fan Off Delay
This furnace is equipped with a time-on/time-off heating fan control. The fan on delay is fixed at 30 seconds. The fan off delay has 4 settings (60,
90, 120 and 180 seconds). The fan off delay is factory set to 120 seconds. The fan-off setting must be long enough to adequately cool the furnace, but not so long that cold air is blown into the heated space. The fan-off timing may be adjusted by positioning the jumper on two of the four pins as shown in Figure 26.
BLOWER OFF
DELAY JUMPER
W2 DELAY
JUMPER
CONTINUOUS
FAN SPEED
JUMPER
FIGURE 26: Furnace Control Board
Heating and Cooling Airflow
The heating and the cooling airflows are preset at the factory. The heating airflow is set to the maximum CFM. The cooling airflow is set to provide 90 percent of the maximum CFM. The heating and cooling airflows must be field adjusted to match the HVAC system at installation. See
Table 15 for the HEAT, COOL and ADJ jumper settings to use for specific airflows.
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035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
CFM Board - Delay Taps Selection
The set of jumper pins on the CFM board labeled "DELAY" are used to set the delay profiles for the furnace. These can be chosen so as to maximize the comfort and sound levels for various regions of the country.
Tap A is the default profile. It provides a 30-second ramp-up from zero airflow to full capacity and a 30-second ramp-down from full capacity back to zero airflow. Whenever there is a change in airflow mode, such as from low heat to high heat, the motor will take 30 seconds to ramp from one speed to the other.
Tap B is the humid profile. This profile is best-suited for installations where the humidity is frequently very high during cooling season, such as in the southern part of the country. On a call for cooling, the blower will ramp up to 50% of full capacity and will stay there for two minutes, then will ramp up to 82% of full capacity and will stay there for five minutes, and then will ramp up to full capacity, where it will stay until the wall thermostat is satisfied. In every case, it will take the motor 30 seconds to ramp from one speed to another.
Tap C is the dry profile. This profile is best suited to parts of the country where excessive humidity is not generally a problem, where the summer months are usually dry. On a call for cooling the motor will ramp up to full capacity and will stay there until the thermostat is satisfied. At the end of the cooling cycle, the blower will ramp down to 50% of full capacity where it will stay for 60 seconds. Then it will ramp down to zero. In every case, it will take the motor 30 seconds to ramp from one speed to another.
Tap D is the normal profile, best suited for most of the country, where neither excessive humidity nor extremely dry conditions are the norm.
On a call for cooling, the motor will ramp up to 63% of full capacity and will stay there for 90 seconds, then will ramp up to full capacity. At the end of the cooling cycle, the motor will ramp down to 63% of full capacity and will stay there for 30 seconds, then will ramp down to zero. In every case, it will take the motor 30 seconds to ramp from one speed to another.
Continuous Blower Operation
The blower will run continuously whenever the wall thermostat fan switch is in the "ON" position. The furnace blower will run at the speed selected on the "FAN SPEED" jumpers on the main control board (HI
COOL, LO COOL, HI HEAT or LO HEAT). When the jumper is in the
"VS G" position, the blower will run at 50% of the high cool speed.
Intermittent Blower Cooling
On cooling/ heating thermostats with a fan switch, when the fan switch is set in the auto position and the thermostat calls for cooling, a circuit is completed between the R, Y and G terminals. The motor is energized through the Y1 cool terminal and runs on the speed selected on the
COOL tap of the CFM Timer board. The fan off setting is fixed at 60 seconds for SEER enhancement. The control board can accommodate two-stage cooling. When a two-stage cool thermostat is connected to the Y1 and Y2 terminals on the board, the blower will operate on LOW
COOL speed when Y1 is energized and on HI COOL speed when Y1 and Y2 are energized.
Intermittent Blower Heating
On cooling/ heating thermostats with a fan switch, when the fan switch is set in the auto position and the thermostat calls for heating, a circuit is completed between the R and W terminals. The indoor fan motor is energized through the W1 heat terminal and runs on the speed selected on the HEAT tap of the CFM Timer board.
Humidistat
When a humidistat is installed in the system, the “Humidistat Installed?” jumper on the CFM board should be moved to the “YES” position. The cooling CFM will then be reduced by 15% whenever the humidistat indicates high humidity.
CFM
TIMER
BOARD
FIGURE 27: CFM / Timer Board
Unitary Products Group 21
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
TABLE 15: Air Flow Data
40,000 INPUT - 3 Ton
HIGH / LOW SPEED COOLING AND HEAT PUMP CFM
60,000 INPUT - 3 Ton
1320
1100
1200
1000
1080
880
900
660
800
600
720
540
860
715
780
650
700
37.4
31.2
34.0
28.3
30.6
570
585
450
520
24.9
25.5
18.7
22.7
440
470
17.0
20.4
440 15.3
80,000 INPUT - 3 Ton
24.4
20.3
22.1
18.4
19.8
16.2
16.6
12.8
14.7
12.5
13.3
12.5
1330
1130
1220
1040
1120
920
950
740
860
690
790
630
900
800
850
730
770
37.7
32.0
34.6
29.4
31.7
650
660
540
610
26.1
26.9
21.0
24.4
540
570
19.5
22.4
530 17.8
80,000 INPUT - 4 Ton
22
25.5
22.7
24.1
20.7
21.8
18.4
18.7
15.3
17.3
15.3
16.1
15.0
Tap Tap
A B
B B
A A
B A
A C
C B
B C
D B
C A
D A
C C
D C
880
680
810
630
730
590
1310
1100
1220
1000
1090
900
890
740
830
670
720
610
37.1
31.2
34.6
28.3
30.9
25.5
610
510
580
500
24.1
19.3
22.9
17.8
530
500
20.7
16.7
100,000 INPUT - 5 Ton
25.2
21.0
23.5
19.0
20.4
17.3
17.3
14.4
16.4
14.2
15.0
14.2
1660
1550
1610
1440
1470
1370
1290
1130
1230
1050
1110
950
1110
1050
1070
960
990
920
47.0
43.9
45.6
40.8
41.6
38.8
850
790
850
720
36.5
32.0
34.8
29.7
760
660
31.4
26.9
120,000 INPUT - 5 Ton
31.4
29.7
30.3
27.2
28.0
26.1
24.1
22.4
24.1
20.4
21.5
18.7
A B
B B
A A
B A
A C
C B
B
D
C
D
C
B
A
A
C C
D C
2210
1780
2040
1620
1840
1560
1470
1370
1460
1250
1310
1090
1480
1180
1350
1050
1250
1010
940
890
930
790
810
690
40,000 INPUT - 3 Ton
62.6
50.4
57.8
45.9
52.1
44.2
41.6
38.8
41.3
35.4
37.1
30.9
41.9
33.4
38.2
29.7
35.4
28.6
26.6
25.2
26.3
22.4
22.9
19.5
2280
1860
2090
1630
1880
1620
1500
1510
1190
1370
1060
1250
1030
960
64.6
52.7
59.2
46.2
53.2
45.9
42.5
1410
1490
1290
1360
880
920
790
840
39.9
42.2
36.5
38.5
1140 690
HIGH / LOW HEAT CFM
32.3
60,000 INPUT - 3 Ton
42.8
33.7
38.8
30.0
35.4
29.2
27.2
24.9
26.1
22.4
23.8
19.5
A B
B B
A A
B A
A C
C B
B C
D
C
D
C
B
A
A
C
D C
1010
830
725
640
655
540
470
28.6
23.5
20.5
440 18.1
80,000 INPUT - 3 Ton
18.6
15.3
13.3
12.5
1110
960
870
830
710
640
600
31.4
27.2
24.6
570 23.5
80,000 INPUT - 4 Ton
20.1
18.1
17.0
16.1
Tap Tap*
A Any
B Any
C Any
D Any
1330
1180
1100
1010
880
810
730
670
37.7
33.4
31.2
28.6
100,000 INPUT - 5 Ton
24.9
22.9
20.7
19.0
1490
1350
1220
1120
990
900
820
770
42.2
38.2
34.6
31.7
120,000 INPUT - 5 Ton
28.0
25.5
23.2
21.8
Tap Tap*
A Any
B Any
C Any
D Any
1880
1670
1530
1430
1230
1080
980
900
53.2
47.3
43.3
40.5
34.8
30.6
27.8
25.5
2150
1930
1850
1660
1420
1290
1190
1070
60.9
54.7
52.4
47.0
40.2
36.5
33.7
30.3
Tap Tap*
A Any
B Any
C Any
D Any
All CFM’s are shown at 0.5” w.c. external static pressure.These units have variable speed motors that automatically adjust to provide constant CFM from 0.0” to 0.6” w.c. static pressure. From
0.6” to 1.0” static pressure, CFM is reduced by 2% per 0.1” increase in static. Operation on duct systems with greater than 1.0” w.c. external static pressure is not recommended.
NOTE: At some settings, LOW COOL and/or LOW HEAT airflow may be lower that what is required to operate an airflow switch on certain models of electronic air cleaners. Consult the instructions for the electronic air cleaner for further details.
The ADJ “D” tap should not be used.
Unitary Products Group
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
FILTER PERFORMANCE
The airflow capacity data published in Table 15 represents blower performance WITHOUT filters. To determine the approximate blower performance of the system, apply the filter drop value for the filter being used or select an appropriate value from the Table 16.
TABLE 16: Filter Performance - Pressure Drop Inches W.C. and (kPa)
NOTE: The filter pressure drop values in Table 16 are typical values for the type of filter listed and should only be used as a guideline.
Actual pressure drop ratings for each filter type vary between filter manufacturers.
AIRFLOW
RANGE
MINIMUM OPENING SIZE
DISPOSABLE
0 - 750
751 - 1000
1001 - 1250
1251 - 1500
1501 - 1750
1751 - 2000
2001 & Above
1 Opening
Sq. in. m
2
.15
230
330
330
330
380
380
463
.21
.21
.21
.25
.25
.30
2 Openings
Sq. in.
658
658
658 m
2
.42
.42
.42
1 Opening
In w.c.
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.14
0.17
0.17
* Washable Fibers are the type supplied with furnace (if supplied).
Pa
2.5
10
20
20
35
42
42
2 Opening
In w.c.
Pa
0.08
0.09
0.09
20
22
22
FILTER TYPE
WASHABLE FIBER*
1 Opening
In w.c.
Pa
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.13
0.15
0.15
2.5
7.5
17
17
32
37
37
2 Opening
In w.c.
Pa
0.06
0.07
0.07
15
17
17
1 Opening
In w.c.
Pa
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.30
62
75
75
75
37
50
50
PLEATED
2 Opening
In w.c.
Pa
0.17
0.17
0.17
42
42
42
APPLYING FILTER PRESSURE DROP TO
DETERMINE SYSTEM AIRFLOW
To determine the approximate airflow of the unit with a filter in place, follow the steps below:
1.
Select the filter type.
2.
Select the number of return air openings or calculate the return opening size in square inches to determine the proper filter pressure drop.
3.
Determine the External System Static Pressure (ESP) without the filter.
4.
Select a filter pressure drop from the table based upon the number of return air openings or return air opening size and add to the
ESP from Step 3 to determine the total system static.
5.
If total system static matches a ESP value in the airflow table (i.e.
0.20 w.c. (50 Pa), 0.60 w.c. (150 Pa), etc,) the system airflow corresponds to the intersection of the ESP column and Model/Blower
Speed row.
6.
If the total system static falls between ESP values in the table (i.e.
0.58 w.c. (144 Pa), 0.75 w.c. (187 Pa), etc.), the static pressure may be rounded to the nearest value in the table determining the airflow using Step 5 or calculate the airflow by using the following example.
Example: For a 120,000 BTUH (38.06 kW) furnace with 2 return openings and operating on high-speed blower, it is found that total system static is 0.58” w.c. To determine the system airflow, complete the following steps:
Obtain the airflow values at 0.50 w.c. (125 Pa) & 0.60 w.c. (150 Pa)
ESP.
Airflow @ 0.50”: 2285 CFM (64.70 m
3
/min)
Airflow @ 0.60”: 2175 CFM (61.59 m
3
/min)
Subtract the airflow @ 0.50 w.c. (125 Pa) from the airflow @ 0.60 w.c.
(150 Pa) to obtain airflow difference.
2175 - 2285 = -110 CFM (3.11 m
3
/min)
Subtract the total system static from 0.50 w.c. (125 Pa) and divide this difference by the difference in ESP values in the table, 0.60 w.c.
(150 Pa) - 0.50 w.c. (125 Pa), to obtain a percentage.
(0.58 - 0.50) / (0.60 - 0.50) = 0.8
Multiply percentage by airflow difference to obtain airflow reduction.
(0.8) X (-110) = -88
Subtract airflow reduction value to airflow @ 0.50 w.c. (125 Pa) to obtain actual airflow @ 0.58 inwc (144 Pa) ESP.
2285 - 88 = 2197
MODEL NO.
1NP0580
1SF0101
1CT0302
1CT0303
1HT0901
1PS0501
1PS0502
1PS0503
1PS0504
1PS0505
1PS0506
1BR0317
1BR0321
1BR0324
1NK0301
FIELD INSTALLED ACCESSORIES - NON-ELECTRICAL
DESCRIPTION
PROPANE (LP) CONVERSION KIT
EXTERNAL SIDE FILTER RACK
CONCENTRIC INTAKE/VENT 2”
CONCENTRIC INTAKE/VENT 3”
SIDEWALL VENT TERMINATION
USED WITH
ALL MODELS
ALL MODELS
60, 80, 100 INPUT MBH
100, 120 MBH
ALL MODELS
HIGH ALTITUDE PRESSURE SWITCH KIT
(Does Not Include Orifices)
EXTERNAL BOTTOM FILTER RACK
CONDENSATE NEUTRALIZER KIT
FOR APPLICATION
INFORMATION SEE FORM
035-20506-001
17-1/2” CABINETS
21” CABINETS
24-1/2” CABINETS
ALL MODELS
Unitary Products Group 23
SECTION X: WIRING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 28: Wiring Diagram
Subject to change without notice. Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright © by York International Corp. 2004. All rights reserved.
Unitary
Product
Group
5005
York
Drive
035-20499-001 Rev. A (0904)
Supersedes: Nothing
Norman
OK
73069
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