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Instructions-Parts
AirPro
™
Pressure
Feed Airspray Gun
312414P
EN
Conventional, HVLP, and compliant guns for specialty industrial applications.
For professional use only.
100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) Maximum Air Inlet Pressure
300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar) Maximum Fluid Inlet Pressure
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this manual. Save these instructions.
See page 3 for model information.
ti11094a
ll 2 G
2
Contents
Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Metal Spray Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Metal with Stainless Steel Tip . . . . . . . . 3
Automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Waterborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
High Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Spatter Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Air Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Gun Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Conventional Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
HVLP Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Compliant Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connect Air and Fluid Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Ground the Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Flush Before Using Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjust Spray Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure Relief Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Apply Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Regulation . 9
Daily Gun Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
General Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Clean Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Compliant Cleaning Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Repair Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Graco Standard Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Graco Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
312414P
Models
Models
Conventional HVLP Compliant
Orifice
Size in. (mm) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
General Metal Spray Guns
0.020 (0.5) 288726
0.030 (0.8) 288929
0.042 (1.1) 288930
0.055 (1.4) 288931
0.070 (1.8) 288932
0.086 (2.2) 288933
0.110 (2.8) 288934
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
288935 A
288936 A
288937 A
288938 A
288939 A
288940 A
288941 A
General Metal with Stainless Steel Tip
288952 A
288953 A
288954 A
0.042 (1.1) 288949
0.055 (1.4) 288950
0.070 (1.8) 288951 A
0.042 (1.1) 24U187** A
A
A
0.055 (1.4) 24U188** A
Automotive
0.030 (0.8) 288929
0.040 (1.0) --
0.042 (1.1) 288930
0.042 (1.1) 24D472*
0.047 (1.2) --
0.055 (1.4) 288931
A
A
A
--
--
A
N/A
--
N/A
N/A
--
N/A
* High production
** Assembled for higher air flow volume.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
---
289034 A
--
--
--
--
289035 A
289541 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288942 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288943 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288944 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288945 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288946 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288947 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288948 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288955 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288956 A
19 (0.13, 1.3) 288957 A
----
29 (0.2, 2.0) 289036 A
--
--
--
--
--
--
29 (0.2, 2.0) 289037 A
29 (0.2, 2.0) 289542 A
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
--
35 (0.24, 2.4)
--
--
35 (0.24, 2.4)
35 (0.24, 2.4)
312414P 3
4
Models
Conventional HVLP Compliant
Orifice
Size in. (mm) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
Stain
0.020 (0.5) 288958
0.030 (0.8) 288959
0.040 (1.0) 289109
Waterborne
0.030 (0.8) 288964
0.042 (1.1) 288965
0.055 (1.4) 288966
High Wear
0.059 (1.5) 288973
0.070 (1.8) 288974
0.086 (2.2) 288975
0.110 (2.8) 289982
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
288960 A
288961 A
289110 A
288967 A
288968 A
288969 A
288976 A
288977 A
288978 A
289983 A
22 (0.15, 1.5) 288962 A
22 (0.15, 1.5) 288963 A
22 (0.15, 1.5) 289111 A
23 (0.16, 1.6) 288970 A
23 (0.16, 1.6) 288971 A
23 (0.16, 1.6) 288972 A
20 (0.14, 1.4) 288979 A
20 (0.14, 1.4) 288980 A
20 (0.14, 1.4) 288981 A
20 (0.14, 1.4) 289984 A
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
23 (0.16, 1.6)
23 (0.16, 1.6)
23 (0.16, 1.6)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
Adhesives
Conventional
Orifice Size in. (mm) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
0.051 (1.3) 288982 A
0.070 (1.8) 288983 A
N/A
N/A
Air Brush
Conventional
Orifice Size in. (mm) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
0.042 (1.1) 24F202 A N/A
Spatter Gun
HVLP
Orifice Size in. (mm) Model Series
Max.
HVLP/Compliant
Air Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
0.042 (1.1) 288985 A 30 (0.21, 2.1)
312414P
Warnings
Warnings
The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbol refers to procedure-specific risk. Refer back to these warnings. Additional, product-specific warnings may be found throughout the body of this manual where applicable.
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in work area can ignite or explode.
To help prevent fire and explosion:
• Use equipment only in well ventilated area.
• Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic drop cloths (potential static arc).
• Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
• Do not plug or unplug power cords or turn lights on or off when flammable fumes are present.
• Ground all equipment in the work area. See Grounding instructions.
• If there is static sparking or you feel a shock, stop operation immediately. Do not use equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
• Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
• Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest rated system component. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals.
• Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See
Technical Data in all equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings. For complete information about your material, request MSDS forms from distributor or retailer.
• Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuine manufacturer’s replacement parts only.
• Do not alter or modify equipment.
• Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.
• Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.
• Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
• Keep children and animals away from work area.
• Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
312414P 5
6
Gun Selection
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Fluid from the gun/dispense valve, leaks, or ruptured components can splash in the eyes or on skin and cause serious injury.
• Follow Pressure Relief Procedure in this manual, when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, or servicing equipment.
• Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
• Check hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or swallowed.
• Read MSDS’s to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
• Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines.
• Always wear impervious gloves when spraying or cleaning equipment.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
You must wear appropriate protective equipment when operating, servicing, or when in the operating area of the equipment to help protect you from serious injury, including eye injury, inhalation of toxic fumes, burns, and hearing loss. This equipment includes but is not limited to:
• Protective eyewear
• Clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and solvent manufacturer
• Gloves
• Hearing protection
Gun Selection
Conventional Guns
Excellent atomization and high production rates typically with some reduction in transfer efficiency.
HVLP Guns
An HVLP gun is a high transfer efficiency gun which limits the air pressure at the air cap to
10 psi (0.07 MPa, 0.7 bar) maximum. In some areas, an HVLP gun is required for compliance with environmental standards.
Compliant Guns
A compliant gun is a high transfer efficiency gun which has been tested to have a transfer efficiency greater than or equal to HVLP guns.
The Graco compliant guns have no restrictions on air cap pressures, but the gun inlet pressure must remain under the maximum compli-
ant pressure shown on pages 3-4 to remain in
compliance.
312414P
Setup
Setup
5. Connect a fluid hose to the fluid inlet fitting.
See F
IG
. 1.
At least one hose must provide a static ground to the gun.
Connect Air and Fluid Lines
1. Shut off the air supply.
2. Install a shutoff valve (not supplied) downstream of the air regulator to shut off gun air.
3. Install an inline air filter (not supplied) to clean and dry the gun air supply.
4. Connect a clean, dry, filtered air supply to the air inlet fitting. See F
IG
. 1.
air inlet fluid inlet
F
IG
. 1
ti11094a
6. Connect other end of the fluid hose to a regulated fluid supply line.
• Recommended 5/16 in. (7.9 mm) ID hose, optional 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) ID hose.
• Check that your shop air provides adequate air flow. See Technical Data,
requirements.
Ground the Gun
Check your local electrical code and pump manual for detailed grounding instructions.
Ground the spray gun through connection to a
Graco-approved grounded fluid or air supply hose.
• Set shop air pressure regulator (not supplied) according to fluid manufacturer’s recommendation. See maximum compliant air pressure on air cap.
• Make sure no air restrictions, such as low-volume cheater valves, obstruct the air flow.
Flush Before Using Equipment
The equipment was tested with lightweight oil, which is left in the fluid passages to protect parts. To avoid contaminating your fluid with oil, flush the equipment with a compatible solvent before using the equipment. See Flush,
312414P 7
Setup
Adjust Spray Pattern
1. Rotate the air cap to achieve desired spray
7. To reduce fluid flow, turn the fluid control valve clockwise.
• If the fluid control valve is turned clockwise all the way, the gun will emit only air.
• If you cannot achieve the correct fluid flow with the fluid control valve, a different sized nozzle may be necessary.
For smaller fluid flow, use the next size smaller nozzle. For a larger fluid flow, use the next size larger nozzle.
F
IG
. 2
ti4839a
2. To achieve full fan pattern, open the air control valve by turning the knob fully counterclockwise. See F
IG
. 3.
3. To create a round pattern, turn the pattern air off by turning the air control valve fully clockwise. See F
IG
. 3.
4. Trigger gun and adjust gun air pressure.
Refer to Technical Data, page 23, for inlet
air pressure recommendations.
5. To establish the correct fluid flow, turn the fluid control valve counterclockwise until no restriction of the trigger movement is felt, then turn out another half turn.
8. Spray a test pattern. Evaluate the spray pattern size and atomization.
9. To achieve a narrow spray pattern, turn air control valve clockwise.
10. To improve atomization, reduce the fluid flow rate. Increasing the air pressure can improve atomization but may result in poor
Transfer Efficiency (TE) or non-compliant operation.
air control valve fluid control valve air inlet valve ti11097a
F
IG
. 3
6. Adjust fluid pressure to achieve desired fluid flow rate.
8 312414P
Operation
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure
Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle unexpectedly, which could result in serious injury from splashing or moving parts.
NOTE: See Troubleshooting, page 12, if you
experience an irregular pattern.
When using the HVLP spray gun, instead of a conventional airspray gun, you may need to use a slightly slower hand movement and make fewer passes with the gun to coat a part.
This is due to the reduced spray velocity produced by lower HVLP air pressures, along with a larger fluid particle size because there is less air to blow off solvents than is produced by conventional airspray. Take care to avoid runs or sags as you spray.
1. Turn off air and fluid supply.
2. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to a grounded metal pail. Trigger the gun to relieve pressure.
Apply Fluid
NOTICE
Excessive atomizing air pressure can increase overspray, reduce transfer efficiency, and result in a poor quality finish.
Regulatory agencies in some states prohibit the operation of a spray gun above 10 psi
(69 kPa, 0.7 bar) atomizing air cap pressure.
1. Turn on shop air and fluid supply to the gun. Set atomizing pressure and fluid pressure with the gun fully triggered.
2. Adjust the pattern size and shape. See
3. To achieve the best results when applying fluid:
• Keep the gun perpendicular and
6 to 8 inches (150 to 200 mm) from object being sprayed.
• Use smooth, parallel strokes across the surface to be sprayed with 50% overlap.
Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOC) Regulation
In certain states, spraying solvents that release VOCs into the atmosphere when cleaning a spray gun is prohibited. To comply with these air quality laws, you must use a cleaning method that prevents the escape of
VOC vapors into the atmosphere. See Com-
pliant Cleaning Methods, page 11.
312414P 9
Daily Gun Maintenance
Daily Gun Maintenance
Follow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 9,
when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, servicing, or transporting equip-
General Tasks
• Frequently lubricate the gun moving parts with a drop of non-silicone oil.
• Do not disassemble the spray gun if you are having a spray pattern problem. See
Troubleshooting, page 12, for informa-
tion on how to correct the problem.
• Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure,
• Clean the fluid and air line filters daily.
• Check for any fluid leakage from gun and fluid hoses.
NOTICE
Solvent left in gun air passages could result in a poor quality paint finish. Do not use any cleaning method that may allow solvent into the gun air passages.
• Do not point gun up while cleaning it.
• Do not wipe gun with a cloth soaked in solvent; wring out the excess.
• Do not immerse the gun in solvent.
Flush
Flush before changing colors, before fluid can dry in the equipment, at the end of the day, before storing, and before repairing equipment. Flush at the lowest pressure possible.
Check connectors for leaks and tighten as necessary. Flush with a fluid that is compatible with the fluid being dispensed and the equipment wetted parts.
NOTE: See Compliant Cleaning Methods,
page 11, to comply with air quality laws if appli-
cable.
1. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure,
2. Disconnect the fluid supply hose and air supply hose from gun.
3. Connect the solvent supply hose to the gun.
4. Start the pump. Always use the lowest possible fluid pressure when flushing.
5. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to a grounded metal pail. Trigger the gun until clean solvent dispenses.
6. Turn off solvent supply.
7. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure,
8. Disconnect the solvent supply hose from the gun.
10 312414P
Daily Gun Maintenance
Clean Gun
NOTICE
• Do not submerge gun in solvent. Solvent dissolves lubricant, dries out packings, and clogs air passages.
• Do not use metal tools to clean air cap holes as this may scratch them and distort the spray pattern.
• Use a compatible solvent.
2. Remove air cap. Trigger gun, remove nozzle, and soak both in a compatible solution.
NOTICE
Trigger the gun whenever you tighten or remove the nozzle. This keeps the needle tip away from the nozzle seating surface and prevents the tip from being damaged.
6. Trigger the gun while you install the fluid nozzle with the gun tool. Tighten the nozzle securely to 155-165 in-lb (17.5-18.6 N•m) to obtain a good seal.
7. Install the retaining ring (14) and air cap (13b).
8. Dampen a soft cloth with solvent and wring out the excess. Point the gun down and wipe off the outside of the gun.
9. After cleaning the gun, lubricate the following parts with lubricant 111265 daily:
• fluid control valve threads
• trigger pivot pin
• fluid needle shaft
3. Dip the end of a soft-bristle brush into a compatible solvent. Do not continuously soak the brush's bristles with solvent and do not use a wire brush.
4. With the gun pointed down, clean the front of the gun, using a soft-bristle brush and solvent.
5. Scrub the air cap retaining ring, air cap, and fluid nozzle with the soft-bristle brush.
• To clean out air cap holes, use a soft implement, such as a toothpick, to avoid damaging critical surfaces.
• Clean the air cap and fluid nozzle daily, minimum. Some applications require more frequent cleaning.
• Do not soak the air cap retaining ring in solvent for prolonged periods of time.
Compliant Cleaning Methods
1. Place spray gun in a gun washer that completely encloses gun and components during cleaning, rinsing, and draining.
2. Spray solvent through the spray gun into a closed gun cleaning station.
312414P 11
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Problem
Spray Pattern
Cause
Normal pattern.
Solution
No action necessary.
Right
Spray Pattern
Wrong
Heavy top or bottom
Spray Pattern
Wrong
Split pattern
Spray Pattern
Wrong
Dirty or damaged air cap or fluid nozzle.
Rotate air cap (13) 180°.
If pattern follows air cap, problem is in air cap. Clean and inspect. If pattern is not corrected, replace air cap.
Pressure too high for viscosity of material being sprayed.
If pattern does not follow the air cap, the problem is with the fluid nozzle (11). Clean and inspect the nozzle. If the pattern is not corrected, replace nozzle.
Reduce air pressure and increase material viscosity.
Correct pattern by narrowing fan size with the fluid control valve (8).
Dirty or distorted air horn holes.
Clean and inspect air cap (13).
If pattern is not corrected, replace air cap.
12 312414P
Troubleshooting
Problem
Gun spitting.
Cause Solution
Air getting into paint stream.
Check if fluid source is empty and fill.
Tighten fluid nozzle (11).
Check and tighten needle packing nut (9a).
Will not spray.
Excessive air blowing back.
Fluid control valve (8) turned too far clockwise.
Fluid source empty.
Loose fluid nozzle (11).
Damaged fluid nozzle seal
(19).
Worn u-cups/air valve.
Check fluid nozzle (11) for damage.
Adjust fluid control valve (8) counterclockwise.
Refill.
Tighten fluid nozzle (11).
Replace seal (19).
Excessive air leak behind trigger.
Worn trigger.
Gun fluid pressure is too high with gun triggered (cannot achieve desired flow rate).
Using needle/nozzle kit with too small orifice.
Using a low fluid pressure setting, the fluid flow is too high, making it necessary to restrict needle travel to reduce fluid flow.
Fluid system will not operate at low enough pressure [below
10 psi (70 kPa, 0.7 bar)].
Using needle/nozzle kit with too large orifice.
There is no fluid regulator, or air regulator is not sensitive enough at low pressure.
Fluid flow is fluttering while spraying.
Fluid filter clogged.
Fluid source empty.
Fluid flow fades while spraying high viscosity fluids.
Air hose size is too restricted for higher air flow being used.
Repair gun (Kit 289407). Be sure to use all included parts.
Replace trigger (part 289140).
If leak persists repair gun (Kit
289407).
Use needle/nozzle kit with larger orifice.
Use needle/nozzle kit with smaller orifice.
Add low pressure fluid regulator, or add more sensitive low pressure air regulator.
Check fluid filter.
Refill.
Use 5/16 in. (7.9 mm) I.D. air hose if the hose is 25 ft (7.6 m) long. If longer hose is needed, use a 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) I.D. hose.
312414P 13
Repair
Repair
Follow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 9.
See Parts, page 16, for callout references.
Disassembly
1. Unscrew retaining ring (14) to remove air cap (13b). Check o-rings (13a and 13c) and replace if necessary.
2. Trigger gun while unscrewing nozzle (11) to prevent needle damage.
3. Check o-ring (19) and replace if necessary.
4. Remove fluid control valve (8), spring (26), needle (9), and nut (7). Inspect. Replace tip (9c), needle (9), and u-cup seal (20) as necessary. If replacing needle tip, use low strength thread adhesive on needle tip threads.
5. Remove spring (28) and push the air valve assembly (6) out the back of the gun.
Inspect. Replace air valve assembly (6) and u-cup seal (20) as necessary. Use tool (33) to install u-cup seal.
6. Remove trigger nut (22), trigger pin (21), wave washer (18), and trigger (10).
7. Unscrew needle packing nut (17) and remove u-cup packing (16) and spreader (15).
8. Remove air control valve assembly (5).
Inspect and replace as necessary.
9. Remove air inlet valve assembly (27) [36 on Models 24U187 and 24U188]. Inspect and replace as necessary.
NOTE: Do not remove the fluid inlet fitting. It was attached to the gun body with permanent thread locker. There is also no need to remove the air inlet fitting.
14 312414P
Repair
Reassembly
1. Install air control valve assembly (5) with valve turned fully counterclockwise to outermost position. Torque to 85-90 in-lb
(9.6-10.2 N•m).
2. Install air inlet valve assembly (27 [36 on
Models 24U187 and 24U188]) with valve turned fully counterclockwise to outermost position. Torque to 205-215 in-lb
(23.2-24.3 N•m).
3. Lubricate u-cup spreader (15) and u-cup packing (16). Install spreader (15) with tapered end facing rear of gun. Install u-cup packing (16) with open end facing front of gun. Install packing nut (17).
Torque to 3 in-lb (0.3 N•m).
4. Install wave washer (18) with cupped side toward the gun body. Lubricate and apply thread retainer to trigger pin (10). Install trigger (10), trigger pin (21), and trigger nut (22). Torque to 15-20 in-lb
(1.7-2.3 N•m).
5. Install air valve assembly (6), spring (28), and nut (7). Torque to 175-185 in-lb
(19.8-20.9 N•m).
6. Install needle (9) and spring (26). Lightly lubricate and install fluid control valve (8).
7. Trigger gun while replacing nozzle (11).
Torque to 155-165 in-lb (17.5-18.6 N•m).
8. Install air cap assembly (13) and retaining ring (14).
17
16 15 ti11226a
312414P 15
Parts
Parts
3
26
9a
8
3
7
8
20
3
28
3
5
6 10
6 20
3
1
18
3
21
3 4
19
11
9 1
13b
13c
9b
4
3
9c
4 7
22
12
17
2 3
16
2
3
15
23
2
3
10
11
5
13a
14
11 10
27
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
8
Pull trigger before installing nozzle (11).
Insert spreader (15) with tapered end facing rear of gun.
Insert u-cup (16) with open end facing front of gun.
Apply lubricant.
Apply low strength thread retainer.
Apply high-strength thread retainer.
Torque to 85-90 in-lbs (9.6-10.2 N•m).
Torque to 15-20 in-lbs (1.7-2.2 N•m).
Torque to 175-185 in-lbs (19.8-20.9 N•m).
Torque to 155-165 in-lbs (17.5-18.6 N•m).
10
11
Install with valve assembly turned fully counterclockwise to outermost position.
Torque to 205-215 in-lbs (23.2-24.3 N•m).
12
Torque to 3 in-lbs (0.3 N•m).
36
11 ti11194a
16 312414P
Parts
Ref.
1
❖
2‡
❖
3‡
❖
5
6
★*
7*
8
9
9a
9b
9c
10
11
13
13a
★◆✓
13b
★◆✓
13c
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
✓
★+❖
★+❖
❖
✖
★
★*
Part Description Qty.
289016 BODY, gun
--GASKET, fluid inlet
1
1
--FITTING, fluid inlet 1
289796 VALVE, air control assembly
1
289038 VALVE, air, assembly 1
289052 NUT, air valve, u-cup assembly
1
289097 VALVE, fluid control 1 see
NEEDLE, assembly
(includes 9a-9c)
1
---
---
NUT, needle
NEEDLE
1
1 see
TIP, needle
289140 TRIGGER, gun
1 see
see
---
NOZZLE, fluid, pressure feed
AIR CAP, assembly
(includes 13a-13c)
1
1
1
---
WASHER
O-RING
AIR CAP see
---
---
RING, retaining 1
SPREADER, u-cup 1
--PACKING, u-cup
289793 NUT
1
1
1
1
1
--WASHER, wave
111457 PACKING, o-ring
--PACKING, u-cup, gun 2
1
1
21
✖
22
✖
23
26*
27**
28*
29
33
★*
36
---
---
PIN, pivot
PIN, pivot, nut
289451 FITTING, air inlet
---
1
SPRING, compression 1
289142 VALVE, assembly, air inlet
1
1
1
--SPRING, compression 1
289794 TOOL, gun 1
1 --TOOL, installation, seal
289452 NUT, air plug
(not assembled)
1
★ Included in Gun Repair Kit 289399.
✖ Included in Trigger Repair Kit 289143
(contains 5 of each part).
+ Included in Needle Packing Repair Kit
289455 (contains 5 of each part).
* Included in Air Valve Repair Kit 289407.
◆ Included in Air Cap Seal Kit 289791
(contains 5 of each part).
✓ Included in Retaining Ring Kit 289079.
❖ Included in Gun Body Kit 289016.
‡ Included in Fluid Inlet Fitting Kit 24C269.
** Not included in Models 24U187 and
24U188.
--- Not sold separately.
312414P 17
Parts
18 312414P
Accessories
Accessories
Repair Kits
Part No. Description
289455 Needle Packing Repair Kit
289399 Gun Repair Kit
289791 Air Cap Seal Kit
289143 Trigger Repair Kit
289407 Air Valve Repair Kit
289079 Retaining Ring Kit
24C269 Fluid Inlet Fitting Kit
24C310 Nozzle O-Ring Kit, 5-pack
289016 Gun Body Kit
288986 Gun without needle, nozzle, or air cap, with 3/8 npsm (R3/8-19) fluid inlet
289419 Gun without needle, nozzle, or air cap, with 1/4 npsm (R1/4-19) fluid inlet
195065 Steel Air Inlet Fitting
Air Valves and Regulators
Part No. Description
234784 Air Control Valve with Gauge
235119 Gun Air Regulator Assembly
239655 Swivel Air Valve
Cups
Part No. Description
239802 1 qt SST Pressure Cup with
Single Air Regulator
239803 1 qt SST Pressure Cup with
Double Air Regulator
239804 1 qt SST Pressure Cup with
Remote Air Regulator
240266 Disposable Polyethylene Cup
Liners (40 pack), for 1 qt siphon and pressure cups only
235117 2 qt Pressure Cup with
Regulator and Hose
Cleaning Kits
Part No.
105749
111265
15C161
Description
Cleaning Brush
Gun Lubricant
Ultimate Gun Cleaning Kit
Test Gauges
Part No.
Description
289803 HVLP Automotive Verification
289563
289564
HVLP General Metal 0.5 - 1.8 mm
(0.020-0.070 in.) Verification
HVLP General Metal 2.2 mm
(0.086 in.) Verification
289565
289566
289567
289568
HVLP General Metal 2.8 mm
(0.110 in.) Verification
HVLP Stain Verification
HVLP Waterborne Verification
289569
HVLP High Wear 1.5 mm
(0.059 in.) Verification
HVLP High Wear 1.8-2.2 mm
(0.070-0.086 in.) Verification
Hoses
Part No.
Description
239631 4 ft Air Whip Hose Assembly
(5/16 in.)
239636
239637
239622
15 ft Air Hose Assembly (5/16 in.)
25 ft Air Hose Assembly (5/16 in.)
239633
4 ft Fluid Whip Hose Assembly
(3/16 in.)
15 ft Fluid Hose Assembly
(3/16 in.)
239634 25 ft Fluid Hose Assembly
(3/16 in.)
Tips
Part No.
24E484
Description
.030 in. SST Needle Tips
(Pack of 5)
312414P 19
Repair Kits
Repair Kits
Model Spray Type
Nozzle Size in. (mm)
Air Cap Kit
(13a-13c)
General Metal Spray Guns
288726
Conventional 0.020 (0.5) 289773
288929
Conventional 0.030 (0.8) 289773
288930
Conventional 0.042 (1.1) 289773
288931
Conventional 0.055 (1.4) 289773
288932
Conventional 0.070 (1.8) 289784
288933
Conventional 0.086 (2.2) 289068
288934
Conventional 0.110 (2.8) 289069
288935
HVLP 0.020 (0.5) 289041
288936
HVLP 0.030 (0.8) 289041
288937
HVLP 0.042 (1.1) 289041
288938
HVLP 0.055 (1.4) 289041
288939
HVLP 0.070 (1.8) 289041
288940
HVLP 0.086 (2.2) 289070
288941
HVLP 0.110 (2.8) 289043
288942
Compliant 0.020 (0.5) 289042
288943
Compliant 0.030 (0.8) 289042
288944
Compliant 0.042 (1.1) 289042
288945
Compliant 0.055 (1.4) 289042
288946
Compliant 0.070 (1.8) 289042
288947
Compliant 0.086 (2.2) 289044
288948
Compliant 0.110 (2.8) 289045
General Metal with Stainless Steel Tip
288949
Conventional 0.042 (1.1)
288950
Conventional 0.055 (1.4)
288951
Conventional 0.070 (1.8)
24U187**
Conventional 0.042 (1.1)
24U188**
Conventional 0.055 (1.4)
288952
HVLP 0.042 (1.1)
288953
HVLP 0.055 (1.4)
288954
HVLP 0.070 (1.8)
288955
Compliant 0.042 (1.1)
288956
Compliant 0.055 (1.4)
288957
Compliant 0.070 (1.8)
289773
289773
289784
289040
289040
289041
289041
289041
289042
289042
289042
Nozzle
Kit
(11, 19)
Needle
Assembly Kit
(9a-9c)
Needle/
Nozzle Kit
(9a-9c, 11, 19)
Needle Tip
Kit
(9c, 5-pack)
289063
289064
289065
289063
289064
289063
289064
289065
289063
289064
289065
289061
289062
289063
289064
289065
289066
289067
289061
289062
289063
289064
289065
289066
289067
289061
289062
289063
289064
289065
289066
289067
289270
289271
289785
289799
289799
289787
289800
289270
289271
289785
289799
289799
289787
289800
289270
289271
289785
289799
289799
289787
289800
289272
289273
289273
189272
189273
289272
289273
289273
289272
289273
289273
289458
289459
289460
289462
289464
289466
289467
289458
289459
289460
289462
289464
289466
289467
289458
289459
289460
289462
289464
289466
289467
289461
289463
289465
289461
289463
289461
289463
289465
289461
289463
289465
289010
289013
289013
289010
289013
289010
289013
289013
289010
289013
289013
289350
288183
288184
288185
288185
289004
289007
289350
288183
288184
288185
288185
289004
289007
289350
288183
288184
288185
288185
289004
289007
** Models 24U187 and 24U188 do not include item 27.
20 312414P
Repair Kits
Model Spray Type
Nozzle Size in. (mm)
Automotive
288929
Conventional 0.030 (0.8)
288930
Conventional 0.042 (1.1)
24D472*
Conventional 0.042 (1.1)
288931
Conventional 0.055 (1.4)
289034
HVLP 0.040 (1.0)
289035
HVLP 0.047 (1.2)
289541
HVLP 0.055 (1.4)
289036
Compliant 0.040 (1.0)
289037
Compliant 0.047 (1.2)
289542
Compliant 0.055 (1.4)
* High production
Stain
288958
288959
289109
288960
288961
Conventional 0.020 (0.5)
Conventional 0.030 (0.8)
Conventional 0.040 (1.0)
HVLP 0.020 (0.5)
289110
288962
288963
289111
Adhesives
HVLP
HVLP
Compliant
Compliant
Compliant
0.030 (0.8)
0.040 (1.0)
0.020 (0.5)
0.030 (0.8)
0.040 (1.0)
288982
288983
Conventional 0.051 (1.3)
Conventional 0.070 (1.8)
Spatter
288985
HVLP 0.042 (1.1)
Air Brush
24F202
Conventional 0.042 (1.1)
Air Cap Kit
(13a-13c)
288862
288862
288862
288864
288864
288864
288863
288863
288863
289773
289773
289040
289773
289771
289771
289771
289772
289772
289772
289051
289051
289053
24D705
Nozzle
Kit
(11, 19)
289077
289078
289063
289063
289062
289063
289063
289064
289774
289775
289776
289777
289778
289779
288907
288927
289112
288907
288927
289112
288907
288927
289112
Needle
Assembly Kit
(9a-9c)
Needle/
Nozzle Kit
(9a-9c, 11, 19)
Needle Tip
Kit
(9c, 5-pack)
289270
289271
289785
289270
289271
289785
289270
289271
289785
289271
289785
289785
289799
289785
289799
289786
289785
289799
289799
289799
289799
289785
289785
289472
289473
289474
289472
289473
289474
289472
289473
289474
289459
289460
289460
289462
289468
289469
289495
289470
289471
289497
289484
289485
289460
289460
289350
288183
288184
289350
288183
288184
289350
288183
288184
288183
288184
288184
288185
288184
288185
289001
288184
288185
288185
288185
288185
288184
288184
312414P 21
Repair Kits
Model Spray Type
Nozzle Size in. (mm)
Waterborne
288964
288965
Conventional 0.030 (0.8)
Conventional 0.042 (1.1)
Conventional 0.055 (1.4)
288966
288967
288968
HVLP
HVLP
HVLP
0.030 (0.8)
0.042 (1.1)
0.055 (1.4)
288969
288970
288971
288972
Compliant
Compliant
Compliant
0.030 (0.8)
0.042 (1.1)
0.055 (1.4)
High Wear
288973
288974
Conventional 0.059 (1.5)
Conventional 0.070 (1.8)
Conventional 0.086 (2.2)
288975
289982
288976
Conventional 0.110 (2.8)
HVLP 0.059 (1.5)
HVLP 0.070 (1.8)
288977
288978
289983
HVLP
HVLP
Compliant
0.086 (2.2)
0.110 (2.8)
0.059 (1.5)
288979
288980
288981
289984
Compliant
Compliant
Compliant
0.070 (1.8)
0.086 (2.2)
0.110 (2.8)
Air Cap Kit
(13a-13c)
289046
289046
289046
289047
289047
289047
289048
289048
289048
288861
289049
289049
289049
289115
289325
289325
289325
289050
289327
289327
289327
Nozzle
Kit
(11, 19)
Needle
Assembly Kit
(9a-9c)
Needle/
Nozzle Kit
(9a-9c, 11, 19)
Needle Tip
Kit
(9c, 5-pack)
289071
289072
289073
289071
289072
289073
289071
289072
289073
289074
289075
289076
289975
289331
289332
289333
289976
289331
289332
289333
289976
289352
289352
289351
289979
289352
289352
289351
289979
289352
289352
289351
289979
289785
289785
289799
289785
289785
289799
289785
289785
289799
289478
289479
289480
289980
289481
289482
289483
289981
289481
289482
289483
289981
289475
289476
289477
289475
289476
289477
289475
289476
289477
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
288184
288184
288185
288184
288184
288185
288184
288184
288185
Needle Tips
Grooves
2
3
0
1
4
Needle Tip
289004, 289007
289350
288183
288184
288185
Grooves ti14043a
22 312414P
Technical Data
Technical Data
WW
Maximum Air Inlet Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar)
Maximum Fluid Inlet Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar)
Maximum HVLP*/Compliant Inbound Air Pressure . . . . .
Printed on air cap. See Models, page 3-4.
Fluid and Air Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .. . . 32°-109°F (0°-43°C)
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 410 g
Air Inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1/4 npsm (R1/4-19)
Fluid Inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 3/8 npsm (R3/8-19)
Wetted Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 303 stainless steel, 17-4 PH stainless steel, PEEK, acetal, UHMWPE
Noise Data** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventional
Sound power at 43 psi (0.30 MPa, 3.0 bar) . . . . . . . .
Sound Power at 43 psi (0.30 MPa, 3.0 bar) . . . . . . . .
HVLP
Sound power at 19 psi (0.13 MPa, 1.3 bar) . . . . . . . .
88.82 dB(A)**
78.91 dB(A)**
89.70 dB(A)**
79.79 dB(A)** Sound Power at 19 psi (0.13 MPa, 1.3bar) . . . . . . . .
Compliant
Sound power at 29 psi (0.20 MPa, 2.0 bar) . . . . . . . .
Sound Power at 29 psi (0.20 MPa, 2.0 bar) . . . . . . . .
87.47 dB(A)**
77.56 dB(A)**
* Produces 10 psi (0.07 MPa, 0.7 bar) spraying pressure at air cap.
** All readings were taken with the fan valve fully open. Sound power was tested to ISO 9614-2.
Air Consumption
Spray Type Application
Conventional
HVLP
Compliant
Conventional
Conventional
HVLP
Compliant
Conventional
HVLP
Compliant
Conventional
HVLP
Compliant
Conventional
HVLP
Compliant
Stain
Stain
Stain
Adhesive
General Metal
General Metal
General Metal
High Wear
High Wear
High Wear
Waterborne
Waterborne
Waterborne
Automotive
Automotive
Automotive
Air Inlet
Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
35 (0.24, 2.4)
22 (0.15, 1.5)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
21 (0.14, 1.4)
36 (0.25, 2.5)
19 (0.13, 1.3)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
38 (0.26, 2.6)
20 (0.14, 1.4)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
36 (0.25, 2.5)
20 (0.14, 1.4)
23 (0.16, 1.6)
36 (0.25, 2.5)
29 (0.2, 2.0)
35 (0.24, 2.4)
Air
Consumption
(scfm)
15.0
10.7
12.6
15.0
13.1
12.6
14.4
11.2
15.2
14.8
13.6
11.3
12.6
14.9
11.7
17.1
312414P 23
Graco Standard Warranty
Graco warrants all equipment referenced in this document which is manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in material and workmanship on the date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Graco, Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by
Graco to be defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by faulty installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of non-Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of Graco equipment with structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture, installation, operation or maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for verification of the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The equipment will be returned to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect in material or workmanship, repairs will be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other remedy
(including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any other incidental or consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the date of sale.
GRACO MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH ACCESSORIES, EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR COMPONENTS SOLD BUT NOT
MANUFACTURED BY GRACO. These items sold, but not manufactured by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment hereunder, or the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract, breach of warranty, the negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERS
The Parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir convenu que la rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais, ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires exécutés, donnés ou intentés, à la suite de ou en rapport, directement ou indirectement, avec les procédures concernées.
Graco Information
For the latest information about Graco products, visit www.graco.com
.
For patent information, see www.graco.com/patents .
TO PLACE AN ORDER, contact your Graco distributor or call to identify the nearest distributor.
Phone: 612-623-6921 or Toll Free: 1-800-328-0211 Fax: 612-378-3505
All written and visual data contained in this document reflects the latest product information available at the time of publication.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
Original instructions. This manual contains English. MM 312414
Graco Headquarters: Minneapolis
International Offices: Belgium, China, Japan, Korea
GRACO INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES • P.O. BOX 1441 • MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-1441 • USA
Copyright 2007, Graco Inc. All Graco manufacturing locations are registered to ISO 9001.
www.graco.com
Revison P, May 2014
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Table of contents
- 3 Models
- 3 General Metal Spray Guns
- 3 General Metal with Stainless Steel Tip
- 3 Automotive
- 4 Stain
- 4 Waterborne
- 4 High Wear
- 4 Adhesives
- 4 Spatter Gun
- 4 Air Brush
- 5 Warnings
- 6 Gun Selection
- 6 Conventional Guns
- 6 HVLP Guns
- 6 Compliant Guns
- 7 Setup
- 7 Connect Air and Fluid Lines
- 7 Ground the Gun
- 7 Flush Before Using Equipment
- 8 Adjust Spray Pattern
- 9 Operation
- 9 Pressure Relief Procedure
- 9 Apply Fluid
- 9 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Regulation
- 10 Daily Gun Maintenance
- 10 General Tasks
- 10 Flush
- 11 Clean Gun
- 11 Compliant Cleaning Methods
- 12 Troubleshooting
- 14 Repair
- 14 Disassembly
- 15 Reassembly
- 16 Parts
- 19 Accessories
- 20 Repair Kits
- 23 Technical Data
- 24 Graco Standard Warranty
- 24 Graco Information