Trane RTHD Water-Cooled Chiller Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
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Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Optimus™ Water-Cooled Chillers Model RTHD SAFETY WARNING Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment by an unqualified person could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature and on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment. August 2014 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Introduction Read this manual thoroughly before operating or servicing this unit. Warnings, Cautions, and Notices Safety advisories appear throughout this manual as required. Your personal safety and the proper operation of this machine depend upon the strict observance of these precautions. The three types of advisories are defined as follows: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous CAUTIONs situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It could also be used to alert against unsafe practices. WARNING Proper Field Wiring and Grounding Required! Failure to follow code could result in death or serious injury. All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for field wiring installation and grounding as described in NEC and your local/state electrical codes. WARNING NOTICE: Indicates a situation that could result in equipment or property-damage only accidents. WARNING Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Required! Installing/servicing this unit could result in exposure to electrical, mechanical and chemical hazards. • Before installing/servicing this unit, technicians MUST put on all PPE required for the work being undertaken (Examples; cut resistant gloves/sleeves, butyl gloves, safety glasses, hard hat/bump cap, fall protection, electrical PPE and arc flash clothing). ALWAYS refer to appropriate Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)/Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and OSHA guidelines for proper PPE. • When working with or around hazardous chemicals, ALWAYS refer to the appropriate MSDS/SDS and OSHA/GHS (Global Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals) guidelines for information on allowable personal exposure levels, proper respiratory protection and handling instructions. • If there is a risk of energized electrical contact, arc, or flash, technicians MUST put on all PPE in accordance with OSHA, NFPA 70E, or other country-specific requirements for arc flash protection, PRIOR to servicing the unit. NEVER PERFORM ANY SWITCHING, DISCONNECTING, OR VOLTAGE TESTING WITHOUT PROPER ELECTRICAL PPE AND ARC FLASH CLOTHING. ENSURE ELECTRICAL METERS AND EQUIPMENT ARE PROPERLY RATED FOR INTENDED VOLTAGE. Important Environmental Concerns Scientific research has shown that certain man-made chemicals can affect the earth’s naturally occurring stratospheric ozone layer when released to the atmosphere. In particular, several of the identified chemicals that may affect the ozone layer are refrigerants that contain Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon (CFCs) and those containing Hydrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon (HCFCs). Not all refrigerants containing these compounds have the same potential impact to the environment. Trane advocates the responsible handling of all refrigerants-including industry replacements for CFCs such as HCFCs and HFCs. Important Responsible Refrigerant Practices Trane believes that responsible refrigerant practices are important to the environment, our customers, and the air conditioning industry. All technicians who handle refrigerants must be certified. The Federal Clean Air Act (Section 608) sets forth the requirements for handling, reclaiming, recovering and recycling of certain refrigerants and the equipment that is used in these service procedures. In addition, some states or municipalities may have additional requirements that must also be adhered to for responsible management of refrigerants. Know the applicable laws and follow them. © 2014 Trane All rights reserved Failure to follow instructions could result in death or serious injury. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Introduction WARNING Refrigerant under High Pressure! System contains oil and refrigerant under high pressure. Recover refrigerant to relieve pressure before opening the system. See unit nameplate for refrigerant type. Do not use non-approved refrigerants, refrigerant substitutes, or refrigerant additives. Failure to recover refrigerant to relieve pressure or the use of nonapproved refrigerants, refrigerant substitutes, or refrigerant additives could result in an explosion which could result in death or serious injury or equipment damage. Factory Warranty Information Compliance with the following is required to preserve the factory warranty: All Unit Installations Startup MUST be performed by Trane, or an authorized agent of Trane, to VALIDATE this WARRANTY. Contractor must provide a two-week startup notification to Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform startup). and the required qualified personnel to operate the necessary rigging equipment. Copyright This document and the information in it are the property of Trane, and may not be used or reproduced in whole or in part without written permission. Trane reserves the right to revise this publication at any time, and to make changes to its content without obligation to notify any person of such revision or change. Trademarks All trademarks referenced in this document are the trademarks of their respective owners. Adaptive Control, Adaptive Frequency, AdaptiSpeed, AdaptiView, Optimus, System Analyzer, TOPSS, TRACE, Tracer, Trane and the Trane logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trane in the United States and other countries. Trane is a business of Ingersoll Rand. BACnet is a registered trademark of American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE); LONMARK and LonTalk are registered trademarks of Echelon Corporation; ModBus is a registered trademark of Schneider Automation Inc. Additional Requirements for Units Requiring Disassembly When a new fully assembled chiller is shipped and received from our Trane manufacturing location, and, for any reason, it requires disassembly or partial disassembly — which could include but is not limited to the evaporator, condenser, control panel, compressor/motor, or any other components originally attached to the fully assembled unit — compliance with the following is required to preserve the factory warranty: • • • Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform startup and warranty of Trane® products, will perform or have direct onsite technical supervision of the disassembly and reassembly work. The installing contractor must notify Trane — or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform startup and warrant of Trane® products — two weeks in advance of the scheduled disassembly work to coordinate the disassembly and reassembly work. Startup must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform startup and warranty of Trane® products as noted above. Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform startup and warranty of Trane® products, will provide qualified personnel and standard hand tools to perform the disassembly work at a location specified by the contractor. The contractor shall provide the rigging equipment such as chain falls, gantries, cranes, forklifts, etc. necessary for the disassembly and reassembly work RTHD-SVX01E-EN Revision History RTHD-SVX01E-EN (22 Aug 2014) • Optimus implementation to add AFD option, and change controls to UC800/TD7 and Tracer™ TU. • Corrected data for existing RTHD units. • Updated warranty information. RTHD-SVX01D-EN Additional configurations available for 50 hz units. RTHD-SVX01C-EN New control panel design. RTHD-SVX01B-EN New Evap/Cond configuration C2F2F3 and change to minimum flow rates. RTHD-SVX01A-EN New manual describes installation, operation, and maintenance of RTHD units. 3 Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Warnings, Cautions, and Notices . . . . . . . . 2 Important Environmental Concerns . . . . . 2 Important Responsible Refrigerant Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Freeze Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Installation Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 General Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Standard Units with Wye-Delta Starter . .38 Units with AFD Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Installer-Supplied Components . . . . . . . . . .39 Model Number Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Unit Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Fused-disconnect switches or circuit breakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Compressor Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Module Connections for Interconnecting Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Model Number Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Unit Model Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Compressor Model Number . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 AFD Drive (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 AFD Drive Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 AFD Drive Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Unit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Communications Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Pre-Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 BACnet Interface (BCI-C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Inspection Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Loose Parts Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Unit Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Unit Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Service Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Installation Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Location Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Sound Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Water Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Access Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Lifting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Unit Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Isolation Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Water Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4 LonTalk Interface (LCI-C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Modbus Remote Terminal Unit Interface .49 Operating Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Refrigeration Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Refrigeration Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Compressor and Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Evaporator and Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Oil Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Unit-Mounted Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 UC800 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Wiring and Port Descriptions . . . . . . . . . .52 Communication Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Rotary Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 LED Description and Operation . . . . . . . .53 Tracer AdaptiView TD7 Display . . . . . . . . . .53 Operator Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Main Display Area/Home Screen . . . . . . .54 Viewing Chiller Operating Modes . . . . . .54 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Equipment Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Table of Contents Display Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Refrigerant and Oil Charge Management 77 . . . . . . . . . 61 Maintenance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Cleaning the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Cleaning the Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Cleaning the Evaporator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Disabling/Enabling Security . . . . . . . . . . 62 Oil Sump Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Tracer TU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Optional AFD Periodic Maintenance and Inspection . . .81 Viewing the Settings Screen Pre-Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Start-Up and Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Unit Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Temporary Shutdown And Restart . . . . . . 66 Extended Unit Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Seasonal Unit Start-Up Procedure . . . . . . 66 Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Software Operation Overview . . . . . . . . . 67 Timelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Dashed double arrows indicate variable timers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Starter Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Main Processor Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Communication Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Operator Display Diagnostics and Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Wiring Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Log and Check Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Chiller Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Operator Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Power Up to Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Stopped to Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Starting Wye-Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Starting AFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Satisfied Setpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Normal Shutdown to Stopped or Run Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Immediate Shutdown to Stopped or Run Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Momentary Power Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Ice Making (Running to Ice Making to Running) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ice Making (Auto to Ice Making to Ice Making Complete) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 No Load Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Limit Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Recommended Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Annual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Scheduling Other Maintenance . . . . . . . 77 RTHD-SVX01E-EN 5 Model Number Description Nameplates of typical unit model number and the coding system for each. The Optimus™ unit nameplates are applied to the exterior of the Control Panel. A compressor nameplate is located on the compressor. When the unit arrives, compare all nameplate data with ordering, submittal, and shipping information. Each position, or group of positions, in the model number is used to represent a feature. For example, in the first table, position 08 of the unit model number, Unit Voltage, contains the letter “F”. An F in this position means that the unit voltage is 460/60/3. Unit Nameplate Unit Model Number. An example of a typical unit model number (M/N) is: See Figure 1 for a typical unit nameplate. The unit nameplate provides the following information: RTHD UB1F XG0U AB1A 2LAL B1A2 LALA VXQX EXAA AXY1 76DC XT52 XXXX XXH • Unit model and size description. • Unit serial number. • Identifies unit electrical requirements. Model number digits are selected and assigned in accordance with the definitions as listed in “Unit Model Number,” p. 7. • Lists correct operating charges of R-134a and refrigerant oil. Compressor Nameplate • Lists unit test pressures. • Identifies installation, operation and maintenance and service data literature. The compressor nameplate provides the following information: • Lists drawing numbers for unit wiring diagrams. Model Number Coding System The model numbers for the unit and the compressor are composed of numbers and letters that represent features of the equipment. Shown in the following table is a sample Figure 1. 6 • Compressor model number. See “Compressor Model Number,” p. 8. • Compressor electrical characteristics. • Utilization range. • Recommended refrigerant. Typical unit nameplate RTHD-SVX01E-EN Model Number Descriptions Unit Model Number Digits 1-4 – Chiller Model Digits 14,15 – Evaporator RTHD= Water-Cooled Optimus™ Chiller B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 E1 F1 F2 G1 G2 G3 Digit 5 – Manufacturing Location U = Water Chiller Business Unit, Pueblo, CO USA Digits 6, 7 – Compressor Frame B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2 D3 E3 = = = = = = = = B1 Compressor B2 Compressor C1 Compressor C2 Compressor D1 Compressor D2 Compressor D3 Compressor (50 hz only) E3 Compressor (50 hz only) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = B1 Evaporator B2 Evaporator C1 Evaporator C2 Evaporator D1 Evaporator D2 Evaporator D3 Evaporator D4 Evaporator D5 Evaporator D6 Evaporator E1 Evaporator F1 Evaporator F2 Evaporator G1 Evaporator G2 Evaporator G3 Evaporator Digits 8 – Unit Power Supply Digit 16 – Evaporator Tube Type A C D F H R T U A = W = = = = = = = = = 200V/60Hz/3Ph power 230V/60Hz/3Ph power 380V/60Hz/3Ph power 460V/60Hz/3Ph power 575V/60Hz/3Ph power 380V/50Hz/3Ph power 400V/50Hz/3Ph power 415V/50Hz/3Ph power Digit 9 – Specials X = No Specials Historical information: C = Specials denoted elsewhere S = Specials not denoted elsewhere Digit 10, 11 – Design Sequence ** = Factory assigned Digit 12 – Agency Listing X U = = No Agency Listing UL Listed to US and Canadian Safety Standard A = IBC Seismically Rated B = UL/Canadian and IBC C = OSHPD Seismically Rated D = UL/Canadian and OSHPD Historical information: 3 = CCC - Chinese Compulsory Code Note: Digit 12 selections A, B, C & D are special order only. Digit 13 – Pressure Vessel Code A C D L = = = = ASME Pressure Vessel Code Canadian Code Australian Code Chinese Code-Imported Pressure Vessel Historical information: S = Special Enhanced fin copper (all fluids) Enhanced fin copper (water only) Digit 17 – Evaporator Water Pass Configuration 2 3 4 = = = 2 Pass 3 Pass 4 Pass Digit 18 – Evaporator Water Connection L R = = Left Hand Right Hand Digit 19 – Evaporator Connection Type A = Standard Grooved Pipe Historical information: S = Special 2 = 2 Pass Digit 25 – Condenser Water Connection L R = = Left Hand Right Hand Digit 26 – Condenser Connection Type A C S = = = Standard Grooved Pipe Marine Special Digit 27 – Condenser Waterside Pressure L H = = 150 psi (10.5 bar) 300 psi (21 bar) Digit 28 – Condenser Leaving Water Temperature A = Standard Digit 29 – Refrigerant Isolation Valves X V = = No Refrigerant Isolation Valves With Refrigerant Isolation Valves Digit 30 – Oil Cooler X C = = Without Oil Cooler With Oil Cooler Digit 31 – Thermal Insulation X Q = = No Insulation Factory Installed Insulation Digit 32 – Acoustic Insulation Digit 20 – Evaporator Water Side Pressure X = No Insulation Historical information: A = Standard Attenuator L H Digit 33 – Label and Literature Language = = 150 psi (10.5 bar) 300 psi (21 bar) Digit 21, 22 – Condenser B1 B2 D1 D2 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 F1 F2 F3 G1 G2 G3 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = B1 Condenser B2 Condenser D1 Condenser D2 Condenser E1 Condenser E2 Condenser E3 Condenser E4 Condenser E5 Condenser F1 Condenser F2 Condenser F3 Condenser G1 Condenser G2 Condenser G3 Condenser Digit 23 – Condenser Tube Type A B C D RTHD-SVX01E-EN Digit 24 – Condenser Water Passes = = = = Enhanced Fin Copper - 0.028” Smooth Bore Copper Smooth Bore CuNi Enhanced Fin Copper - 0.025” C E F = = = Spanish English French Digit 34 – Safety Devices X = Standard Digit 35 – Factory Charge A = B = Factory Refrigerant Charge (R-134a) Factory Nitrogen Charge Digit 36 – Shipping Package A = No Skid (Standard) B = Shrink Wrap C = Skid D = Skid + Shrink Wrap Historical information: J = Special 7 Model Number Descriptions Digit 37 – Flow Switch Digit 46 – Operator Interface X A B = = = C D = = T = Tracer AdaptiView™ TD7 Display Historical information: A = DynaView™ - English B = DynaView - French C = DynaView - Italian D = DynaView - Spanish E = DynaView - German F = DynaView - Dutch G = DynaView - Chinese (traditional) H = DynaView - Chinese (simple) J = DynaView - Japanese K = DynaView - Portugese (Brazil) L = DynaView - Korean M = DynaView - Thai No Flow Switch Evaporator (NEMA 1) Evaporator and Condenser (NEMA 1) Evaporator (NEMA 4) Evaporator and Condenser (NEMA 4) Digit 38 – Factory Test X C D = = = Standard Test Witness Test Performance Test Digit 39 – Starter Type Y = Wye-Delta Closed Transition Starter V = Premium AFD Historical information: A = Solid State Starter Digits 40 - 42 — Design RLA (for starter) *** = Selection Assigned Digit 43 – Power Line Connection Type A = Terminal Block B = Mechanical Disconnect Switch D = Circuit Breaker F = High Interrupt Circuit Breaker Historical information: H = Ground Fault Circuit Breaker J = Ground Fault High Interrupt Circuit Breaker Digit 44 – Max RLA (Starter) C = 277 max RLA (Unit Mounted) E = 364 max RLA (Unit Mounted) Q = 397 max RLA (Unit Mounted) R = 476 max RLA (Unit Mounted) T = 598 max RLA (Unit Mounted) U = 779 max RLA (Unit Mounted) V = 197 max RLA (Drive and Panel) W = 241 max RLA (Drive and Panel) X = 292 max RLA (Drive and Panel) Y = 367 max RLA (Drive and Panel) Z = 446 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 1 = 549 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 2 = 176 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 3 = 223 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 4 = 280 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 5 = 335 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 6 = 411 max RLA (Drive and Panel) 7 = 455 max RLA (Drive and Panel) Historical information - Enclosure Type: F = NEMA 1 - MRLA207 G = NEMA 1 - MRLA277 H = NEMA 1 - MRLA300 J = NEMA 1 - MRLA364 K = NEMA 1 - MRLA397 L = NEMA 1 - MRLA476 M = NEMA 1 - MRLA500 N = NEMA 1 - MRLA598 P = NEMA 1 - MRLA779 Digit 47 – Digital Communication Interface X = None 5 = LCI-C (LonTalk®) Interface 7 = BACnet® 8 = Modbus™ Interface Historical information: 4 = Tracer™ Comm 4 Interface Digit 48 – External Water & Current-Limit Setpoint X 2 4 = = = None 2–10 Vdc input 4–20 mA input Digit 49 – External Base Loading X 2 4 = = = None 2–10 Vdc input 4–20 mA input Digit 5— Design Control * = B C D E = = = = 1 2 3 = = = Smaller capacity (minor) Larger capacity (major) Special 50 Hz Digit 8 — Motor Voltage A C D F = = = = H M B G S = = = = = 200V/60Hz/3Ph 230V/60Hz/3Ph 380V/60Hz/3Ph 400/460V- 50/60Hz - 3Ph used for 380V/50Hz/3Ph 575V/60Hz/3Ph 690V/50Hz/3Ph 525V/50Hz/3Ph 500V/50Hz/3Ph Special voltage Digit 9— Design Specials S = None Ice Making with Relay Ice Making without Relay B Frame C Frame D Frame E Frame Digit 7— Capacity X A B = = = Factory Assigned Digit 6— Frame Size = = No specials All specials denoted by digits elsewhere Uncategorized special not denoted by other digits Digit 51 – Programmable Relays Digits 10-11— Design Sequence X R ** = = = None With Programmable Relays Factory assigned Digit 52 – Chilled Water Reset X = T = Chilled Water Reset Return Water Chilled Water Reset Outdoor Air Temperature Digit 53 – Control Outputs X D = = P = V = None Chiller Differential Pressure & Percent RLA Condenser Pressure (% HPC) & Percent RLA Condenser Regulating Valve Control & Percent RLA Digits 54 – Refrigerant Monitor Input X U Digit 55 – Condenser Leaving Hot Water Temp Control 8 CHHC= Positive displacement, helical rotary (twin screw) hermetic compressor 0 C Digit 45 – Under/Over Voltage Protection None With Under/Over Voltage Protection Digits 1-4— Compressor Model Digit 50 – Ice Making X A B C D = = Compressor Model Number X H = = = = = = = None 100 ppm / 4-20 mA 1000 ppm / 4-20 mA 100 ppm / 2-10 Vdc 1000 ppm / 2-10 Vdc None Hot Water Temp Control RTHD-SVX01E-EN General Information Unit Description The RTHD units are single compressor, helical-rotary type, water-cooled liquid chillers designed for installation indoors. Each unit is a completely assembled, hermetic package that is factory-piped, wired, leak-tested, dehydrated, charged (optional), and tested for proper control operation before shipment. Figure 2 through Figure 4 show typical Optimus™ units and their components. Water inlet and outlet openings are covered before shipment. The oil tank is factory charged with the proper amount of refrigeration oil. The unit can be factory charged with refrigerant. Figure 2. Component location — Optimus wye-delta starter (front view) TD7 Interface Oil Separator Control Panel Relief Valves Oil Sump Condenser Water Outlet Evaporator Liquid Level Sensor Gas Pump Evaporator Water Outlet Condenser Water Inlet Figure 3. Component location - Optimus with AFD (front view)(a) AFD (a) Component locations shown in Figure 2 are the same for units with optional AFD. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 9 General Information Figure 4. Component location — Optimus (back view)(a) Oil Separators Oil Filter (Cold) Hot Oil Filter is hidden from view. Relief Valves Compressor Discharge Line Unit Nameplate (On side of starter/control panel) EXVs Evaporator Water Inlet Condenser Service Valves (With Refrigerant Isolation Valve Option Only) Oil Sump (The oil distribution system is located between the condenser and the evaporator.) (a) Optional AFD is not shown. See Figure 3, p. 9 for location of optional AFD. 10 RTHD-SVX01E-EN General Information Table 1. General Data Unit Configuration(a) B1B1B1 B1C1D1 B2B2B2 B2C2D2 C1D5E4 lb 410 490 410 490 490 kg 186 222 186 222 222 C1D6E5 C1E1F1 C2D3E3 490 525 490 222 238 222 GENERAL Refrigerant Type Refrigerant Charge HFC-134a Oil Type (wye-delta) OIL48 Oil Charge(b) (wye-delta) gal L 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 6 6 10 6 17 17 17 17 23 23 38 23 Oil Type (AFD) Oil Charge (AFD) OIL315 gal 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 10 10 11 10 L 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 38 38 42 38 gal 41 55 45 58 52 45 82 78 L 155 208 170 220 197 170 310 295 in 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 200 EVAPORATOR Water Storage Connection size Min Flow - Water 2-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow Connection size Min Flow - Water 3-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 gpm 253 320 288 347 351 293 450 486 l/s 16 18 22 22 21 18 28 31 gpm 303 346 346 375 422 352 487 584 l/s 19 22 22 24 27 22 31 37 gpm 1104 1412 1266 1531 1542 1287 1980 2131 l/s 70 89 80 97 97 81 125 134 in 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 mm 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 gpm 168 213 192 232 234 196 300 324 l/s 11 13 12 15 15 12 19 20 gpm 200 254 233 276 281 233 357 389 l/s 13 16 15 17 18 15 23 25 gpm 736 941 844 1022 1028 860 1320 1417 l/s 46 59 53 65 65 54 83 89 8 CONDENSER (all are 2-pass) Connection size Water Storage Min Flow - Water Min Flow - Brine Max Flow in 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 mm 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 gal 28 31 29 34 32 29 60 47 178 L 106 117 110 129 121 110 226 gpm 193 193 212 212 245 206 375 325 l/s 12 12 13 13 15 13 24 21 gpm 230 230 255 255 295 250 450 390 l/s 15 15 16 16 19 16 28 25 gpm 850 850 935 935 1080 910 1650 1420 l/s 54 54 59 59 68 57 104 90 (a) Unit configuration digits 1, 2 - compressor code (also shown in unit model number digits 6, 7); digits 3, 4 - evaporator code (unit model number digits 14, 15); digits 5, 6 - condenser code (unit model number digits 21, 22). (b) If oil cooler is installed, add 0.3 gal (1L) to oil charge value given for B compressor family units. Add 1.0 gal (4L) for all other units. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 11 General Information Table 2. General Data Unit Configuration(a) C2D4E4 C2F2F3 D1D1E1 D1F1F2 D1G1G1 D1G2G2 D2D2E2 D2F2F3 lb 490 625 475 625 700 700 475 625 kg 222 284 216 284 318 318 216 284 GENERAL Refrigerant Type Refrigerant Charge HFC-134a Oil Type (wye-delta) OIL48 Oil Charge(b) (wye-delta) gal 6 10 6 10 11 11 6 10 L 23 38 23 38 42 42 23 38 gal 10 12 9.5 11 13.5 13.5 9.5 11 L 38 45.5 36 42 51 51 36 42 gal 52 107 69 102 136 144 74 107 L 197 405 261 386 515 545 280 405 in 8 10 8 10 - - 8 10 mm 200 250 200 250 - - 200 250 gpm 351 604 415 563 - - 450 604 l/s 21 38 26 36 - - 28 38 gpm 422 725 498 676 - - 541 725 l/s 27 46 31 43 - - 34 46 Oil Type (AFD) Oil Charge (AFD) OIL315 EVAPORATOR Water Storage Connection size Min Flow - Water 2-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow Connection size Min Flow - Water 3-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow Connection size Min Flow - Water 4-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow gpm 1542 2667 1812 2478 - - 1980 2667 l/s 97 168 114 156 - - 125 168 in 8 8 8 8 10 10 8 8 mm 200 200 200 200 250 250 200 200 gpm 234 404 275 376 505 550 300 404 l/s 15 25 17 24 35 35 19 25 gpm 281 487 330 454 606 660 357 487 l/s 18 31 21 29 38 42 23 31 gpm 1028 1780 1206 1655 2218 2413 1320 1780 l/s 65 112 76 104 140 152 83 112 in - - - - 8 8 - - mm - - - - 200 200 - - gpm - - - - 379 411 - - l/s - - - - 24 26 - - gpm - - - - 454 492 - - l/s - - - - 29 31 - - - gpm - - - l/s - - - 1666 1807 - - 105 114 - - 8 CONDENSER(all are 2-pass) Connection size Water Storage Min Flow - Water Min Flow - Brine Max Flow in 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 gal 32 61 44 57 79 91 47 61 231 L 121 231 166 216 299 344 178 gpm 245 355 291 355 444 535 316 385 l/s 15 22 18 22 28 34 20 24 gpm 295 460 350 430 530 650 380 460 l/s 19 29 22 27 33 41 24 29 gpm 1080 1700 1280 1560 1960 2360 1390 1700 l/s 68 107 81 98 124 149 88 107 (a) Unit configuration digits 1, 2 - compressor code (also shown in unit model number digits 6, 7); digits 3, 4 - evaporator code (unit model number digits 14, 15); digits 5, 6 - condenser code (unit model number digits 21, 22). (b) If oil cooler is installed, add 0.3 gal (1L) to oil charge value given for B compressor family units. Add 1.0 gal (4L) for all other units. 12 RTHD-SVX01E-EN General Information Table 3. General Data Unit Configuration(a) D2G2G1 D2G3G3 D3D2E2 D3F2F3 D3G2G1 E3D2E2 lb 700 700 475 625 700 kg 318 318 216 284 318 E3F2F3 E3G2G1 475 625 700 216 284 318 GENERAL Refrigerant Type Refrigerant Charge HFC-134a Oil Type (wye-delta) OIL48 Oil Charge(b) (wye-delta) gal 11 11 6 10 11 6 10 11 L 42 42 23 38 42 23 38 42 gal 13.5 13.5 9.5 11 13.5 9.5 11 13.5 L 51 51 36 42 51 36 42 51 gal 144 159 74 107 144 74 107 144 L 545 602 280 405 545 280 405 545 Oil Type (AFD) Oil Charge (AFD) OIL315 EVAPORATOR Water Storage Connection size Min Flow - Water 2-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow Connection size Min Flow - Water 3-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow Connection size Min Flow - Water 4-pass Min Flow - Brine Maximum Flow in - - 8 10 - 8 10 - mm - - 200 250 - 200 250 - gpm - - 450 604 - 450 604 - l/s - - 28 38 - 28 38 - gpm - - 541 725 - 541 725 - l/s - - 34 46 - 34 46 - gpm - - 1980 2667 - 1980 2667 - l/s - - 125 168 - 125 168 - in 10 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 mm 250 250 200 200 250 200 200 250 gpm 550 622 300 404 550 300 404 550 l/s 35 39 19 25 35 19 25 35 gpm 660 747 357 487 660 357 487 660 l/s 42 47 23 31 42 23 31 42 gpm 2413 2732 1320 1780 2413 1320 1780 2413 l/s 152 172 83 112 152 83 112 152 in 8 8 - - 8 - - 8 mm 200 200 - - 200 - - 200 gpm 411 466 - - 411 - - 411 l/s 26 29 - - 26 - - 26 gpm 492 557 - - 492 - - 492 l/s 31 35 - - 31 - - 31 gpm 1807 2050 - - 1807 - - 1807 l/s 114 129 - - 114 - - 114 8 CONDENSER (all are 2-pass) Connection size Water Storage Min Flow - Water Min Flow - Brine Max Flow in 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 gal 79 97 47 61 79 47 61 79 299 L 299 367 178 231 299 178 231 gpm 444 589 316 385 444 316 385 444 l/s 28 37 20 24 28 20 24 28 gpm 530 710 380 460 530 380 460 530 l/s 33 45 24 29 33 24 29 33 gpm 1960 2600 1390 1700 1960 1390 1700 1960 l/s 124 164 88 107 124 88 107 124 (a) Unit configuration digits 1, 2 - compressor code (also shown in unit model number digits 6, 7); digits 3, 4 - evaporator code (unit model number digits 14, 15); digits 5, 6 condenser code (unit model number digits 21, 22). (b) If oil cooler is installed, add 0.3 gal (1L) to oil charge value given for B compressor family units. Add 1.0 gal (4L) for all other units. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 13 Pre-Installation Inspection When the unit is delivered, verify that it is the correct unit and that it is properly equipped. Inspect all exterior components for visible damage. Report any apparent damage or material shortage to the carrier and make a “unit damage” notation on the carrier’s delivery receipt. Specify the extent and type of damage found and notify the appropriate Trane Sales Office. 46 psig at 50oF), call a qualified service organization and the appropriate Trane sales office. Note: Pressure will be approximately 20 psig if shipped with the optional nitrogen charge. Do not proceed with installation of a damaged unit without sales office approval. Inspection Checklist To protect against loss due to damage incurred in transit, complete the following checklist upon receipt of the unit. • Inspect the individual pieces of the shipment before accepting the unit. Check for obvious damage to the unit or packing material. • Inspect the unit for concealed damage as soon as possible after delivery and before it is stored. Concealed damage must be reported within 10 days after receipt. • If concealed damage is discovered, stop unpacking the shipment. Do not remove damaged material from the receiving location. Take photos of the damage, if possible. The owner must provide reasonable evidence that the damage did not occur after delivery. • Notify the carrier’s terminal of the damage immediately, by phone and by mail. Request an immediate, joint inspection of the damage with the carrier and the consignee. • Notify the Trane sales representative and arrange for repair. Do not repair the unit, however, until damage is inspected by the transportation representative. Loose Parts Inventory Check all items against the shipping list. Water vessel drain plugs, isolation pads, rigging and electrical diagrams, service literature and the starter/control panel wire pullbox (required on some starters) are shipped loose in the control panel. Storage If the chiller is to be stored more than one month prior to installation, observe the following precautions: • Do not remove the protective coverings from the electrical panel. • Store the chiller in a dry, vibration-free, secure area. • At least every three months, attach a gauge and manually check the pressure in the refrigerant circuit. If the refrigerant pressure is below 71 psig at 70oF (or 14 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Pre-Installation Installation Requirements A list of the contractor responsibilities typically associate with the unit installation process is provided in Table 4. Table 4. Installation requirements Requirement Trane Supplied, Trane Installed Trane Supplied, Field Onstalled • Safety chains • Clevis connectors - Lifting beam Rigging Disassembly/ Reassembly (as required)(a) • Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up of Trane® products (contact your local Trane office for pricing) Isolation Electrical Field Supplied, Field Installed • Isolation pads • Circuit breakers or non-fused disconnects • Circuit breaker or non-fused disconnect (optional) handle • Unit-mounted starter • Temperature sensor (optional outdoor air) • Flow switches (may be field-supplied) • Condenser water regulating valve controller (optional: may be fieldsupplied) • Flow switches (may be field-supplied) • Condenser water regulating valve controller (optional- may be field-supplied) Water piping • Isolation pads • Circuit breakers or fusible disconnects (optional) • Terminal lugs • Ground connection(s) • Jumper bars • BAS wiring (optional) • IPC wiring • Control voltage wiring • High condenser pressure interlock wiring • Chilled water pump contactor and wiring • Condenser water pump contactor and wiring • Optional relays and wiring • Thermometers • Water flow pressure gauges • Isolation and balancing valves in water piping • Vents and drain valves • Pressure relief valves (for water boxes as required) Pressure Relief • Relief valves Vent line and flexible connector Insulation • Insulation (optional) Insulation “Optimus™ RTHD Installation Completion Check Sheet and Request for Trane Service” (RLC-ADF005*-EN, see “Log and Check Sheet,” p. 94) Chiller Start-up Commissioning(b) • Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up of Trane® products (a) Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products, will perform or have direct on-site supervision of the disassembly and reassembly work. (b) Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the scheduled start-up. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 15 Dimensions and Weight Unit Dimensions See unit submittals for specific unit dimensions and water connection locations. Unit Weights Table 5. Weights - standard units (wye-delta starter) Shipping Weight Operating Weight Unit Configuration(a) lbs kg lbs kg B1B1B1 9,292 4,215 9,867 4,476 4,787 B1C1D1 9,837 4,462 10,554 B2B2B2 9,402 4,265 10,019 4,545 B2C2D2 9,953 4,515 10,653 4,832 C1D5E4 12,973 5,884 13,673 6,202 C1D6E5 12,780 5,797 13,397 6,077 C1E1F1 14,718 6,676 15,818 7,175 C2D3E3 14,002 6,351 15,044 6,824 C2D4E4 12,972 5,884 13,672 6,201 C2F2F3 16,168 7,334 17,560 7,965 D1D1E1 14,443 6,551 15,385 6,987 D1F1F2 16,187 7,342 17,537 7,955 D1G1G1 18,600 8,437 20,500 9,299 D1G2G2 19,107 8,667 21,065 9,555 D2D2E2 14,562 6,605 15,570 7,062 D2F2F3 16,820 7,629 18,220 8,264 D2G2G1 18,700 8,482 20,700 9,389 D2G3G3 19,508 8,849 21,641 9,816 D3D2E2 14,562 6,605 15,570 7,062 D3F2F3 16,820 7,629 18,220 8,264 D3G2G1 18,650 8,460 20,650 9,367 E3D2E2 14,720 6,677 15,728 7,134 E3F2F3 16,956 7,691 18,356 8,326 E3G2G1 18,800 8,528 20,800 9,435 Notes: 1. All weights +/- 3% 2. Shipping weights include standard 150 psig water boxes, refrigerant charge and oil charge. 3. Operating weights include refrigerant, oil and water charges. (a) Unit configuration digits 1, 2 - compressor code (also shown in unit model number digits 6, 7); digits 3, 4 - evaporator code (unit model number digits 14, 15); digits 5, 6 - condenser code (unit model number digits 21, 22). 16 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Dimensions and Weight Table 6. Weights — units with AFD option(a) Shipping Weight Unit Configuration(b) Operating Weight AFD D1H Frame AFD D2H Frame AFD D1H Frame AFD D2H Frame lbs kg lbs kg lbs kg lbs B1B1B1 9526 4321 - - 10101 4582 - kg - B1C1D1 10071 4568 - - 10787 4893 - - B2B2B2 9636 4371 - - 10251 4650 - - B2C2D2 10187 4621 - - 10886 4938 - - C1D5E4 13206 5990 13344 6053 13904 6307 14043 6370 C1D6E5 13014 5903 13153 5966 13631 6183 13770 6246 C1E1F1 14949 6781 15088 6844 16801 7621 16940 7684 C2D3E3 14235 6457 14374 6520 15278 6930 15417 6993 C2D4E4 13206 5990 13344 6053 13907 6308 14046 6371 C2F2F3 17055 7736 17194 7799 18446 8367 18585 8430 D1D1E1 - - 14815 6720 - - 15756 7147 D1F1F2 - - 16559 7511 - - 17910 8124 D1G1G1 - - 18973 8606 - - 20873 9468 D1G2G2 - - 19480 8836 - - 21438 9724 D2D2E2 - - 14934 6774 - - 15944 7232 D2F2F3 - - 17194 7799 - - 18594 8434 D2G2G1 - - 19072 8651 - - 21074 9559 D2G3G3 - - 19881 9018 - - 22013 9985 D3D2E2 - - 14934 6774 - - 15944 7232 D3F2F3 - - 17194 7799 - - 18594 8434 D3G2G1 - - 19023 8629 - - 21023 9536 E3D2E2 - - 15093 6846 - - 16100 7303 E3F2F3 - - 17337 7864 - - 18728 8495 E3G2G1 - - 19173 8697 - - 21173 9604 Notes: 1. All weights +/- 3% 2. Shipping weights include standard 150 psig water boxes, refrigerant charge and oil charge. 3. Operating weights include refrigerant, oil and water charges. 4. AFD frame size determined by unit selection. See submittal for information. (a) Weights dependent on AFD frame size. D1H frame size used on units with max RLA values 176 - 292 amps (model number digit 44 = V, W, X, 2, 3 or 4). D2H frame size used with max RLA values of 335 - 549 amps (model number digit 44 = Y, Z, 1, 5, 6 or 7). (b) Unit configuration digits 1, 2 - compressor code (also shown in unit model number digits 6, 7); digits 3, 4 - evaporator code (unit model number digits 14, 15); digits 5, 6 - condenser code (unit model number digits 21, 22). RTHD-SVX01E-EN 17 Dimensions and Weight Service Clearances Notes: • Required vertical clearance above unit is 36” (914 mm). There should be no piping or conduit located over the compressor motor. • Maximum clearances are given. Some units configurations may require less clearance than others in the same category. Figure 5. • If the room configuration requires a variance to the clearance dimensions, contact your Trane sales office representative. Service clearances(a) 3’-0” (914 mm) Service Clearance 3’-0” (914mm) Service Clearance Tube Removal Clearance (Either End) 3’-0” (914mm) Service Clearance (Opposite Tube Removal) EDE, DDE, CDE, BBB: 108” (2743mm) EFF, DFF, CEF, BCD: 126” (3200mm) EGG, DGG, CGG: 130” (3302mm) 36.5” (927mm) Radius 105° Swing 26.4” (671mm) Radius TOP VIEW 3’-0” (914mm) Service Clearance END VIEW (a) Optional AFD is not shown. See Figure 3, p. 9 for location of optional AFD. 18 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Location Requirements Ventilation must be adequate to maintain an ambient temperature lower than the following: Sound Considerations Wye-Delta Starter Units: 122°F (50°C) AFD Unit Option: 104°F (40°C) Note: See Trane Engineering Bulletin Sound Ratings and Installation Guide Optimus™Water-Cooled Chillers RLC-PRB015*-EN for sound consideration applications. Vent the evaporator, condenser and compressor pressure relief valves in accordance with all local and national codes. See Table 10, p. 35 • Locate the unit away from sound-sensitive areas. • Install the isolation pads under the unit. Refer to “Unit Isolation.” • Install rubber vibration isolators in all water piping. Water Drainage • Isolate all pipe hangers and be sure they are not supported by main structure beams that could introduce vibration into occupied spaces. • Make sure that the piping does not put additional stress on the unit. Locate the unit near a large capacity drain for water vessel drain-down during shutdown or repair. Condensers and evaporators are provided with drain connections. See “,” p. 32. All local and national codes apply. Make provisions in the equipment room to keep the chiller from being exposed to freezing temperatures (32oF/0oC). Access Restrictions Note: Do not use metal braided type eliminators on the water piping. Metal braided eliminators are not effective at the frequencies at which the unit will operate. Door clearances are given in Figure 5, p. 18. See unit submittals for specific “per unit” dimensional information. • Use flexible electrical conduit. • Seal all wall penetrations. Rigging Note: Consult an acoustical engineer for critical applications. Foundation Provide rigid, non-warping mounting pads or a concrete foundation of sufficient strength and mass to support the chiller operating weight (including completed piping and full operating charges of refrigerant, oil and water). See Table 5, p. 16 and Table 6, p. 17 for unit operating weights. Place the manufacturer-supplied isolation pad assemblies under the unit. Once in place, level the chiller within 1/4” (6.35 mm) over its length and width. The Trane Company is not responsible for equipment problems resulting from an improperly designed or constructed foundation. Clearances Provide enough space around the unit to allow the installation and maintenance personnel unrestricted access to all service points. Refer to submittal drawings for the unit dimensions. See Figure 5, p. 18 for minimum clearances required for service. In all cases, local codes will take precedence over these recommendations. Important: If unit must be disassembled for installation, see Engineering Bulletin RTHDSVB02*-EN, Disassembly Procedure, Optimus Water-Cooled Chillers, for instructions, including weights and rigging instruction for components. The Optimus chiller should be moved by lifting at designated lift points only. See Table 5, p. 16 and Table 6, p. 17 for overall unit weights. See Figure 6, p. 20 and Table 7, p. 20 for typical unit lifting point weights. WARNING Heavy Objects! Ensure that all the lifting equipment used is properly rated for the weight of the unit being lifted. Each of the cables (chains or slings), hooks, and shackles used to lift the unit must be capable of supporting the entire weight of the unit. Lifting cables (chains or slings) may not be of the same length. Adjust as necessary for even unit lift. Other lifting arrangements could cause equipment or property damage. Failure to follow instructions above or properly lift unit could result in unit dropping and possibly crushing operator/ technician which could result in death or serious injury. Ventilation The unit produces heat even though the compressor is cooled by the refrigerant. Make provisions to remove heat generated by unit operation from the equipment room. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 19 Installation Mechanical Figure 6. Lifting location point weights and dimensions(a) B C = C.G. X A D Z Y (a) Optional AFD is not shown. See Figure 3, p. 9 for location of optional AFD. Lifting weights and center of gravity measurements are shown for both unit configurations in tables below. Table 7. Lifting weights Location Wye-Delta Units Unit Designator(a) Units B1B1B1 B1C1D1 B2B2B2 B2C2D2 C1D5E4 C1D6E5 C1E1F1 C2D3E3 C2D4E4 C2F2F3 D1D1E1 20 AFD Units A B C D A B C D lb 2495 1969 1901 2928 2565 1969 1900 3092 kg 1132 893 862 1328 1163 893 862 1403 lb 3136 2264 1739 2698 3228 2264 1739 2839 kg 1422 1027 789 1224 1464 1027 789 1288 lb 2522 1996 1926 2958 2591 1995 1927 3123 kg 1144 905 874 1342 1175 905 874 1417 lb 3162 2297 1767 2726 2615 1995 1927 3099 kg 1510 1042 802 1237 1186 905 874 1406 lb 3375 2479 2876 4243 3472 2478 2877 4520 kg 1531 1124 1305 1925 1575 1124 1305 2050 lb 3330 2430 2825 4195 3426 2429 2824 4471 kg 1510 1102 1281 1903 1554 1102 1281 2028 lb 4205 3046 3196 4271 4339 3047 3197 4509 kg 1907 1382 1450 1937 1968 1382 1450 2045 lb 3612 2738 3148 4503 3708 2738 3148 4780 kg 1638 1242 1428 2043 1682 1242 1428 2168 lb 3374 2479 2876 4243 3470 2478 2877 4520 kg 1530 1124 1305 1925 1574 1124 1305 2050 lb 4649 3496 4707 4707 4786 3497 4707 4943 kg 2109 1586 2135 2135 2171 1586 2135 2242 lb 3728 2758 3236 4694 3825 2758 3236 4970 kg 1691 1251 1468 2129 1735 1251 1468 2254 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Table 7. Lifting weights (continued) (continued) Location Wye-Delta Units Unit Designator(a) Units D1F1F2 D1G1G1 D1G2G2 D2D2E2 D2F2F3 D2G2G1 D2G3G3 D3D2E2 D3F2F3 D3G2G1 E3D2E2 E3F2F3 E3G2G1 AFD Units A B C D A B C D lb 4526 3452 3615 4594 4662 3452 3616 4831 kg 2053 1566 1640 2084 2115 1566 1640 2191 lb 4981 4148 4041 5076 5116 4149 4041 5312 kg 2259 1882 1833 2302 2320 1882 1833 2410 lb 5216 4344 4231 5316 5679 4359 4100 5342 kg 2366 1970 1919 2411 2576 1977 1860 2423 lb 3754 2818 3269 4720 3851 2818 3269 4996 kg 1703 1278 1483 2141 1747 1278 1483 2266 lb 4737 3563 3722 4797 4874 3563 4797 5034 kg 2149 1616 2176 2176 2211 1616 2176 2283 5409 lb 5085 4255 4136 5171 5221 4255 4136 kg 2307 1930 1876 2346 2368 1930 1876 2454 lb 5320 4451 4327 5140 5715 4511 4259 5396 kg 2413 2019 1963 2331 2592 2046 1932 2448 lb 3754 2818 3269 4720 3851 2818 3269 4996 kg 1703 1278 1483 2141 1747 1278 1483 2266 lb 4737 3563 3722 4797 4874 3563 3721 5034 kg 2149 1616 1688 2176 2211 1616 1688 2283 5409 lb 5085 4255 4136 5171 5221 4255 4136 kg 2307 1930 1876 2346 2368 1930 1876 2454 lb 3796 2834 3300 4789 3904 2833 3300 5053 kg 1722 1285 1497 2172 1771 1285 1497 2292 lb 4781 3582 3750 4851 5918 3583 3750 5087 kg 2169 1625 1701 2200 2231 1625 1701 2307 lb 5158 4304 4226 5300 5294 4303 4226 5537 kg 2340 1952 1917 2404 2401 1952 1917 2512 (a) Unit designator (digits 6, 7, 14, 15, 21 and 22 of unit model number) RTHD-SVX01E-EN 21 Installation Mechanical Table 8. Center of gravity Unit Configuration(a) Units X Wye-Delta Units Y Z X AFD Units Y Z B1B1B1 in 22.84 58.13 35.59 22.2 56.4 36.0 B1C1D1 B2B2B2 B2C2D2 C1D5E4 C1D6E5 C1E1F1 C2D3E3 C2D4E4 C2F2F3 D1D1E1 D1F1F2 D1G1G1 D1G2G2 D2D2E2 D2F2F3 D2G2G1 D2G3G3 D3D2E2 D3F2F3 D3G2G1 E3D2E2 E3F2F3 E3G2G1 mm 580 1477 904 563 1433 915 in 22.32 58.23 33.65 21.7 57.2 34.1 mm 567 1479 855 552 1454 866 in 22.88 58.11 35.43 22.2 56.4 35.9 mm 581 1476 900 564 1433 911 in 22.4 58.29 33.51 21.0 62.1 33.9 mm 569 1481 851 535 1578 862 in 26.13 59.74 40.08 24.9 59.7 43.0 1093 mm 664 1517 1018 633 1515 in 26.13 59.74 40.08 24.8 59.7 40.6 mm 664 1517 1018 630 1516 1032 in 26.36 63.49 40.95 25.7 64.3 41.4 mm 670 1613 1040 652 1633 1052 in 26.13 59.74 40.08 25.4 59.4 40.6 mm 664 1517 1018 646 1508 1031 in 26.13 59.74 40.08 24.9 59.7 40.6 mm 664 1517 1018 633 1515 1032 39.2 in 27.92 63.47 38.7 30.5 70.7 mm 709 1612 9833 774 1795 995 in 25.91 60 40.47 25.1 59.6 41.0 mm 658 1524 1028 638 1514 1040 in 27.92 63.47 38.7 27.3 64.2 39.2 mm 709 1612 983 693 1631 996 in 30.58 68.56 37.79 29.6 62.1 38.2 mm 777 1741 960 753 1577 971 in 30.77 63.55 37.72 29.6 62.1 38.2 mm 782 1614 958 753 1577 971 in 25.97 59.95 40.31 25.3 59.6 40.8 mm 660 1523 1024 643 1513 1036 in 27.7 63.4 38.14 31.1 72.0 38.6 mm 704 1610 969 789 1829 981 in 30.58 68.56 37.79 30.2 63.0 38.2 mm 777 1741 960 767 1601 971 in 30.85 63.48 37.44 30.2 63.0 38.2 mm 784 1612 951 767 1601 971 in 25.97 59.95 40.31 25.3 59.6 40.8 mm 660 1523 1024 643 1513 1036 in 27.7 63.4 38.14 27.1 64.1 38.6 mm 704 1610 969 687 1628 981 in 30.58 68.56 37.79 30.3 63.2 38.2 mm 777 1741 960 769 1605 971 in 25.9 60.05 40.5 25.3 59.6 41.0 mm 658 1525 1029 642 1513 1041 in 27.64 63.46 38.33 27.0 64.2 38.8 mm 702 1612 974 686 1630 986 in 30.8 63.55 38.70 30.5 64.1 39.1 mm 732 1614 983 776 1628 994 (a) Unit designator (digits 6, 7, 14, 15, 21 and 22 of unit model number). 22 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Lifting Procedure Figure 7. Rigging configuration(a) A B E C D ANTI-R OLL IN G CABLE EYELET OR M16 INTERN AL THREAD ANTI-ROLLING CABL E F (MIN) STARTER C ONTROLS 44 ,5 MM TYP CON D EVAP UN IT MODEL NUMBER LOCATION (a) Optional AFD is not shown. See Figure 3, p. 9 for location of optional AFD. Rigging information is same for wye-delta or AFD units. Table 9. Rigging dimensions Dimension - in (mm) Unit Configuration(a) Units A B C D E F B1B1B1 in 120 108 56.97 3.92 21.02 24 mm 3048 2743 1447 97 534 610 in 144 132 58.23 3.74 20.51 24 mm 3658 3353 1479 95 521 610 B1C1D1 B2B2B2 B2C2D2 C1D5E4 C1D6E5 C1E1F1 C2D3E3 C2D4E4 C2F2F3 RTHD-SVX01E-EN in 120 108 58.11 3.86 21.06 24 mm 3048 2743 1476 98 535 610 in 144 132 58.31 3.66 20.59 24 mm 3658 3353 1481 93 523 610 in 120 108 59.96 8.62 22.99 24 mm 3048 2743 1523 219 584 610 in 120 108 60 8.58 22.91 24 mm 3048 2743 1524 218 582 610 in 144 132 63.50 5.08 24.57 24 mm 3658 3353 1613 129 624 610 in 120 108 59.72 8.86 24.33 24 mm 3048 2743 1517 225 618 610 in 120 108 59.96 8.62 22.99 24 mm 3048 2743 1523 219 584 610 in 144 132 63.4 3.98 24.29 24 mm 3658 3353 1610 101 617 610 23 Installation Mechanical Table 9. Rigging dimensions (continued) Dimension - in (mm) Unit Configuration(a) Units A B C D E F D1D1E1 in 120 108 60 7.36 24.09 24 mm 3048 2743 1524 187 612 610 in 144 132 63.46 3.9 24.49 24 mm 3658 3353 1612 99 622 610 D1F1F2 D1G1G1 D1G2G2 D2D2E2 D2F2F3 D2G2G1 D2G3G3 D3D2E2 D3F2F3 D3G2G1 E3D2E2 E3F2F3 E3G2G1 in 144 132 63.46 3.9 25.75 24 mm 3658 3353 1612 99 654 610 in 144 132 63.54 3.82 26.02 24 mm 3658 3353 1614 97 661 610 in 120 108 59.96 7.4 24.17 24 mm 3048 2743 1523 188 614 610 in 144 132 63.39 3.98 24.29 24 mm 3658 3353 1610 101 617 610 in 144 132 63.46 3.9 25.75 24 mm 3658 3353 1612 99 654 610 in 144 132 63.46 3.9 25.75 24 mm 3658 3353 1612 99 654 610 in 120 108 60 7.4 24.17 24 mm 3048 2743 1523 188 614 610 in 144 132 63.39 3.98 24.29 24 mm 3658 3353 1610 101 617 610 in 144 132 63.46 3.9 25.75 24 mm 3658 3353 1612 99 654 610 in 120 108 60 4.57 24.09 24 mm 3048 2743 1525 116 612 610 in 144 132 63.46 1.14 24.21 24 mm 3658 3353 1612 29 615 610 in 144 132 63.82 0.79 26 24 mm 3658 3353 1621 20 661 610 (a) Designator corresponds to digits 6, 7, 14, 15, 21 and 22 of model number. Important: Rigging dimensions given in Table 9 are given as a starting point reference. Lifting cables should be adjusted as necessary for even unit lift. WARNING Improper Unit Lift! Test lift unit approximately 24 inches to verify proper center of gravity lift point. To avoid dropping of unit, reposition lifting point if unit is not level. Failure to properly lift unit could result in unit dropping and possibly crushing operator/technician which could result in death or serious injury and possible equipment or property-only damage. WARNING Risk of Unit Tipping! Connect an anti-rotation strap between the lifting beam and compressor before lifting unit. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury should a lifting cable fail. 24 WARNING Shipping Mounts! Do not use the threaded holes in the compressor to lift or assist in lifting the unit. They are not intended for that purpose and could create a dangerous situation. Do not remove the wood mounts until the unit is in its final location. Removal of wood shipping mounts prior to unit final locating could result in death or serious injury or equipment damage. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Never use a forklift to move the unit. The skid is not designed to support the unit at any one point and using a forklift to move the equipment may cause unit damage. Always position the lifting beam so that cables do not contact the unit. Failure to do so may result in unit damage. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Note: If absolutely necessary, the chiller can be pushed or pulled across a smooth surface if it is bolted to wood shipping mounts. Figure 8. 1. See Table 5, p. 16 or Table 6, p. 17 for unit shipping weights. See Table 7, p. 20 for weights at each lift location. See Table 8, p. 22 for center of gravity information. Compressor shipping spacers B family (discharge side) Compressor Housing Note: Weights are typical for units with R-134a charge. 2. When unit is at its final location, remove shipping bolts that secure unit to wood base mounts. 3. Install clevis connectors in lifting holes provided on the unit. Attach lifting chains or cables to clevis connectors as shown in Figure 7, p. 23. Each cable alone must be strong enough to lift the chiller. 4. Attach cables to lifting beam as shown in Figure 7, p. 23. See Table 9, p. 23 for rigging dimensions. The lifting beam crossbar must be positioned so the lifting cables do not contact unit piping or electrical panel enclosure. Remove (1) puck-type spacer Figure 9. Compressor shipping spacers B family (suction side) Compressor Housing 5. Connect an anti-rotation strap or cable loosely between the lifting beam and the threaded coupling or eyelet provided at the top of the compressor. Use an eyebolt or clevis to secure the strap at the coupling or eyelet. Important: The anti-rotation strap is not a lifting chain, but a safety device to ensure that the unit cannot tilt during lifting. 6. Lift from above, or jack the unit per “Alternate Moving Method,” p. 26. Remove the base mounts. 7. During final positioning of the unit, place the isolation pads under the evaporator and condenser tube sheet supports as shown in Figure 12, p. 26. See “Isolation Pads,” p. 26 for information on isolation pads. 8. Level the unit as described in “Unit Leveling,” p. 26. 9. The unit is shipped with spacers on the compressor mount that protect isolation pads during shipping and handling. Before the unit is operated, remove the spacers as indicated to prevent excessive noise. Remove (2) flat washer spacers • C, D, E Family Compressors: • Remove (4) puck-type spacer under discharge side of compressor (see Figure 10). Figure 10. Compressor shipping spacers C, D, E family (discharge side) • B Family Compressors : • Remove qty 1 puck-type spacer under discharge side of compressor (see Figure 8). Compressor Housing • Remove qty 2 flat washer spacers under suction side of compressor (see Figure 9). Note: Suction side of compressor WILL float. Remove (4) puck-type spacers RTHD-SVX01E-EN 25 Installation Mechanical 10. Remove the shipping brackets from the bottom sides of the oil separator(s). See Figure 11. Figure 11. Oil separator shipping bracket shell to level the unit. Unit should be level to within 1/ 4” (6.35 mm) over its length. 3. Place the level on the evaporator shell tube sheet support to check side-to-side (front-to-back) level. Adjust to within 1/4” (6.35 mm) of level front-to-back. Note: The evaporator MUST be level for optimum heat transfer and unit performance. 4. Use full-length shims to level the unit. Alternate Moving Method Shipping Bracket Notes: • Once shipping bracket(s) is removed, the oil separator is only supported by the discharge line. • Failure to remove oil separator shipping brackets could result in excessive noise. If it is not possible to rig from above as shown in Figure 7, p. 23, the unit may also be moved by jacking each end high enough to move an equipment dolly under each tube sheet support. Once securely mounted on the dollies, the unit may be rolled into position. Isolation Pads Notes: • The elastomeric pads shipped (as standard) are adequate for most installations. For additional details on isolation practices, see Trane Engineering Bulletin Sound Ratings and Installation Guide Optimus™Water-Cooled Chillers RLC-PRB015*-EN, or consult an acoustical engineer for sound-sensitive installations. • Durometer values for isolator pads are a measure of resilience. See Figure 12. Unit Leveling Note: The electrical panel side of the unit is designated as the “front” of the unit. 1. Check unit level end-to-end by placing a level on the top surface of the evaporator shell. 2. If there is insufficient surface available on the top of evaporator shell, attach a magnetic level to bottom of Figure 12. Isolator pad placement NOTE: Level unit to 1/4” (6.35 mm) across width and length Typical Elastomeric Isolation Pad Durometer: 55 +/-10 B A (hidden leg) 0.31 D C Durometer: 50 +/-5 Pads extend the full width of legs 0.31 26 Durometer: 40 +/-5 0.31 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Water Pressure Drop Data Evaporator Pressure Drop E Frame - 2 Pass Evaporator Pressure Drop G Frame - 3 Pass 40 50 G2 45 35 G1 G3 30 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 40 35 30 25 20 15 E1 25 20 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 3000 500 1000 1500 2000 Flow (GPM) Flow (GPM) Evaporator Pressure Drop E Frame - 3 Pass Evaporator Pressure Drop G Frame - 4 Pass 50 70 45 G2 G3 50 E1 40 G1 40 30 20 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 60 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 10 0 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Flow (GPM) Flow (GPM) RTHD-SVX01E-EN 27 Installation Mechanical Evaporator Pressure Drop C Frame - 2 Pass Evaporator Pressure Drop D Frame - 2 Pass 35 40 35 D1 C2 D4 & D5 D3 D6 25 20 15 10 25 20 15 10 5 5 0 0 0 500 1000 C1 30 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 30 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) D2 1500 2000 0 2500 500 Evaporator Pressure Drop C Frame - 3 Pass Evaporator Pressure Drop D Frame - 3 Pass 50 45 40 D4 & D5 D1 D2 D6 C1 45 30 25 20 15 C2 40 D3 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 35 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 1500 Flow (GPM) Flow (GPM) 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 Flow (GPM) 28 1000 1000 1200 1400 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Flow (GPM) RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Condenser Pressure Drop G Frame - 2 Pass Evaporator Pressure Drop B Frame - 3 Pass 60 45 40 B1 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 50 B2 35 30 25 20 15 10 G1 G3 40 30 20 10 5 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Flow (GPM) Flow (GPM) Condenser Pressure Drop F Frame - 2 Pass Evaporator Pressure Drop B Frame - 2 Pass 45 30 F2 40 B1 25 F1 & F3 35 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) B2 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) G2 20 15 10 30 25 20 15 10 5 5 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 Flow (GPM) RTHD-SVX01E-EN 1000 1200 1400 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Flow (GPM) 29 Installation Mechanical Condenser Pressure Drop B Frame - 2 Pass Condenser Pressure Drop E Frame - 2 Pass 40 40 E1 E5 30 35 E2 E4 E3 25 20 15 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 35 B1 30 B2 25 20 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Flow (GPM) Flow (GPM) Condenser Pressure Drop D Frame - 2 Pass 45 40 D1 Delt-P (Ft H 2O) 35 D2 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Flow (GPM) 30 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Water Piping Figure 13. Typical water piping setup Shutoff Valves Isolation Valves Shutoff Valves Relief Valve Relief Valve Manifold Cond Water Ref Valve (Opt) Manifold Isolation Valves Cond Water Flow Evap Water Flow Pressure Differential Gauge Thermometers Pressure Differential Gauge Thermometers General Note: Field piping must be arranged and supported to avoid stress on the equipment. It is strongly recommended that the piping contractor provide at least 3 feet (914 mm) of clearance between the preinstallation piping and the planned location of the unit. This will allow for proper fit-up upon arrival of the unit at the installation site. All necessary piping adjustments can be made at that time. Refer to the current engineering bulletin for further details on installation. • Flow Switch Flow Switch Where specified, supply and install valves in the water piping upstream and downstream of the evaporator and condenser water boxes, to isolate the shells for maintenance and to balance/trim the system. • Where specified, supply and insulate the evaporator and any other portion of the unit, as required, to prevent sweating under normal operating conditions. Piping Connections NOTICE: Equipment Damage! If using any commercial flushing/cleaning solution, construct a temporary bypass around the unit to prevent damage to internal components of the evaporator/condenser. Trane assumes no responsibility for equipment damage caused by flushing/cleaning solutions or water-born debris. Make water piping connections to the evaporator and condenser. Isolate and support piping to prevent stress on the unit. Construct piping according to local and national codes. Insulate and flush piping before connecting to unit. • Supply and install condenser water control valve(s) per Engineering Bulletin RLC-PRB017*-EN. • Supply or locate ship-with flow switches. Install flow switches or equivalent devices in both the chilled water and condenser water piping. Wire the flow switches into the control system as indicated on the electrical schematics and field wiring diagrams, to ensure that the unit can only operate when water flow is established. • Supply and install taps for thermometers and pressure gauges in water piping, adjacent to the inlet and outlet connections of both the evaporator and the condenser. • Supply and install drain valves on each water box. • Supply and install vent cocks on each water box. All water boxes may be reversed end-for-end. See “Waterbox Removal,” p. 78 for detailed instructions. • Where specified, supply and install strainers ahead of all pumps and automatic modulating valves. Remove sensors from wells before removing waterbox. • Supply and install refrigerant pressure relief piping from the pressure relief to the atmosphere. Do not rotate water boxes. See Figure 14, p. 32 through Figure 16, p. 32 for correct orientation of the water inlet and outlet. • If necessary, supply enough R-134a refrigerant and dry nitrogen (75 psig) for pressure testing. Complete the water box switch and replace sensors. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Use grooved pipe connectors for all water piping connections. Evaporator and condenser water inlet and outlet sizes and locations are shown by the unit submittals. The designation in the tables corresponds to the compressor frame code followed by the evaporator shell code followed by the condenser shell code as given in the unit model number, digits 6, 7, 14, 15, 21 and 22. Table 1, p. 11 through Table 3, p. 13 list water connection information. Reversing Waterboxes 31 Installation Mechanical Notes: • If water boxes are reversed, be sure to properly rewire water temperature sensors in control panel. • Be certain to replace water boxes right-side-up to maintain proper baffle orientation. Use new o-rings. Figure 14. Condenser and evaporator waterboxes - BBB/BCD OUT IN IN COND EVAP 2 Pass Evap Connection Configuration (left or right hand) Depending on Water Inlet Figure 15. Condenser and evaporator waterboxes - CEF/CDE/DDE/EDE/DFF/EFF/CFF OUT IN IN COND 2 Pass Evap Connection Configuration (left or right hand) Depending on Water Inlet EVAP Figure 16. Condenser and evaporator waterboxes - DGG/EGG OUT OUT IN IN COND 32 EVAP 3 Pass Evap Connection Configuration (left or right hand) Depending on Water Inlet RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Making Grooved Pipe Connections NOTICE: Equipment Damage! NOTICE: Evaporator Damage! To prevent damage to water piping, do not overtighten connections. To prevent equipment damage, bypass the unit if using an acidic flushing agent To prevent evaporator damage, do not exceed 150 psig (10.3 bar) evaporator water pressure for standard water boxes. Maximum pressure for high pressure water boxes is 300 psig (20.7 bar). Refer to digit 14 of the Model No. To prevent tube damage, install a strainer in the evaporator water inlet piping. To prevent tube corrosion, ensure that the initial water fill has a balanced pH. Note: Make sure that all piping is flushed and cleaned prior to starting the unit. Vents and Drains Install pipe plugs in evaporator and condenser water box drain and vent connections before filling the water systems. To drain water, remove vent and drain plugs, install a NPT connector in the drain connection with a shutoff valve and connect a hose to it. Evaporator Piping Components Note: Make sure all piping components are between the shutoff valves, so that isolation can be accomplished on both the condenser and the evaporator. Condenser Piping Components “Piping components” include all devices and controls used to provide proper water system operation and unit operating safety. These components and their general locations are given below. Entering condenser water piping. • Air vents (to bleed air from system) • Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves • Pipe unions • Vibration eliminators (rubber boots) “Piping components” include all devices and controls used to provide proper water system operation and unit operating safety. These components and their general locations are given below. • Shutoff (isolation) valves. One per each pass • Thermometers • Cleanout tees Entering Chilled Water Piping • Pipe strainer • Flow switch • Air vents (to bleed air from system) • Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves Leaving condenser water piping. • Pipe unions • Air vents (to bleed air from system) • Vibration eliminators (rubber boots) • Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves • Shutoff (isolation) valves • Pipe unions • Thermometers • Vibration eliminators (rubber boots) • Cleanout tees • Shutoff (isolation) valve - one per each pass • Pipe strainer • Thermometers • Flow switch • Cleanout tees • Balancing valve • Pressure relief valve. Leaving Chilled Water Piping • Air vents (to bleed air from system) • Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves • Pipe unions • Vibration eliminators (rubber boots) • Shutoff (isolation) valves • Thermometers • Cleanout tees • Balancing valve • Pressure relief valve RTHD-SVX01E-EN NOTICE: Condenser Damage! To prevent condenser damage, do not exceed 150 psig (10.3 bar) water pressure for standard water boxes. Maximum pressure for high pressure water boxes is 300 psig (20.7 bar). Refer to digit 18 of the Model No. To prevent tube damage, install a strainer in condenser water inlet piping. To prevent tube corrosion, ensure that the initial water fill has a balanced pH. 33 Installation Mechanical Condenser Water Regulating Valve The Condenser Head Pressure Control Option provides for a 0-10VDC (maximum range - a smaller range is adjustable) output interface to the customer's condenser water flow device. The condenser water flow device is typically a large butterfly type (6" or 8") automatic valve for 200 to 400 Ton chillers. The following guidelines must be met to ensure adequate oil circulation throughout the system. • The chiller must maintain a 23 psid system pressure differential at all load conditions in order to ensure adequate oil circulation. • The entering condenser water temperature must be above 55°F (12.8°C) or between 45°F (7.2°C) and 55°F (12.8°C) with a 1°F temperature rise per minute to 55°F (12.8°C). • Condenser leaving water temperature must be 17°F degrees higher than evaporator leaving water temperature within 2 minutes of startup. A 25°F differential must be maintained thereafter. If the above guidelines cannot be met, then some form of tower water control must be used. Condenser Water Regulating Valve Adjustment A separate Tracer™ TU Settings Menu tab entitled "Condenser Head Pressure Control - Setup" that is only visible if the configuration is selected, contains the following settings and manual overrides for user adjustments and commissioning all under one tab: • "Off State" Output Command (0-10 Vdc 0.1 volt increments, Default 2.0 Vdc) • Output Voltage @ Desired Minimum Flow (Adj: 0 to 10.0 in 0.1 volt increments, Default 2.0 Vdc) • Desired Minimum Flow (Adj: 0- 100% of full flow in 1% intervals, Default 20%) • Output Voltage @ Desired Maximum Flow (Adj: 0 to 10.0 in .1 volt increments (or finer), Default 10 Vdc) • Actuator Stroke Time (Min to Max Range Time) (Adj: 1 to 1000 seconds, in 1 second increments, Default 30s) • Damping Coefficient (adj: 0.1 to 1.8 , in .1 increments, Default .5) • Head Pressure Control Override (enumeration of: disabled (auto), "off" state, minimum, maximum (100%),) default :disabled (auto). When this setting is in "disabled (auto)" The following setting is found in the Setpoints tab: • Condenser Water Pump Prestart Time ( ) Water Treatment NOTICE: Proper Water Treatment! The use of untreated or improperly treated water in a RTHD chiller could result in scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae or slime. It is recommended that the services of a qualified water treatment specialist be engaged to determine what water treatment, if any, is required. Trane assumes no responsibility for equipment failures which result from untreated or improperly treated water, or saline or brackish water. Using untreated or improperly treated water in these units may result in inefficient operation and possible tube damage. Consult a qualified water treatment specialist to determine whether treatment is needed. Water Pressure Gauges and Thermometers Install field-supplied thermometers and pressure gauges (with manifolds, whenever practical) as shown in Figure 13, p. 31. Locate pressure gauges or taps in a straight run of pipe; avoid placement near elbows, etc. Be sure to install the gauges at the same elevation on each shell if the shells have opposite-end water connections. To read manifolded water pressure gauges, open one valve and close the other (depending upon the reading desired). This eliminates errors resulting from differently calibrated gauges installed at unmatched elevations. Water Pressure Relief Valves NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Install a pressure relief valve in both evaporator and condenser water systems. Failure to do so may result in shell damage. Install a water pressure relief valve in one of the condenser and one of the evaporator water box drain connections or on the shell side of any shutoff valve. Water vessels with close-coupled shutoff valves have a high potential for hydrostatic pressure buildup on a water temperature increase. Refer to applicable codes for relief valve installation guidelines. Flow Sensing Devices Note: The installer must provide flow switches or differential pressure switches with pump interlocks to sense system water flow. Flow switch locations are schematically shown in Figure 13, p. 31. To provide chiller protection, install and wire flow switches in series with the water pump interlocks, for both chilled water and condenser water circuits (refer to the Installation Electrical section). Specific connections and schematic wiring diagrams are shipped with the unit. Flow switches must stop or prevent compressor operation if either system water flow drops off below the required 34 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical minimum shown on the pressure drop curves. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for selection and installation procedures. General guidelines for flow switch installation are outlined below. • Mount the switch upright, with a minimum of 5 pipe diameters straight, horizontal run on each side. • Do not install close to elbows, orifices or valves. Relief valve discharge setpoints and capacities rates are given in Table 10. Once the relief valve has opened, it will re-close when pressure is reduced to a safe level. Note: Once opened, relief valves may have tendency to leak and must be replaced. Figure 17. Relief valve location Note: The arrow on the switch must point in the direction of the water flow. • To prevent switch fluttering, remove all air from the water system Note: The UC800 provides a 6-second time delay on the flow switch input before shutting down the unit on a loss-of-flow diagnostic. Contact a qualified service organization if nuisance machine shutdowns persist. • Adjust the switch to open when water flow falls below nominal. See “General Information,” p. 9, general data tables for minimum flow recommendations for specific water pass arrangements. Flow switch contacts are closed on proof of water flow. Refrigerant Pressure Relief Valve Venting Evaporator Shell * Valve is hidden by pipe Discharge Pipes WARNING Confined Space Hazards! Do not work in confined spaces where refrigerant or other hazardous, toxic or flammable gas may be leaking. Refrigerant or other gases could displace available oxygen to breathe, causing possible asphyxiation or other serious health risks. Some gases may be flammable and or explosive. If a leak in such spaces is detected, evacuate the area immediately and contact the proper rescue or response authority. Failure to take appropriate precautions or to react properly to such potential hazards could result in death or serious injury. Note: Vent pipe size must conform to the ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15 for vent pipe sizing. All federal, state, and local codes take precedence over any suggestions stated in this manual. All relief valve venting is the responsibility of the installing contractor. All RTHD units use evaporator, compressor, and condenser pressure relief valves (Figure 17, p. 35) that must be vented to the outside of the building. Relief valve connection sizes and locations are shown in the unit submittals. Refer to local codes for relief valve vent line sizing information. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Do not exceed vent piping code specifications. Failure to comply with specifications may result in capacity reduction, unit damage and/or relief valve damage. RTHD-SVX01E-EN * * Condenser Shell Pressure relief valve discharge capacities will vary with shell diameter and length and also compressor displacement. Discharge venting capacity should be calculated as required by ASHRAE Standard 15-94. Do not adjust relief valve setting in the field. Table 10. Pressure Relief Valve Data Rated Capacity Discharge per Relief Setpoint Number Valve Valve (psi) of (lba/ Location Valves min.) Evap - B1 200 1 48.0 Field Conn Pipe Size (NPT) Factory Shell Side Conn (in) 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - B2 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap -B3 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap -C1 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 35 Installation Mechanical Table 10. Pressure Relief Valve Data (continued) Rated Capacity Discharge per Relief Setpoint Number Valve Valve (psi) of (lba/ Location Valves min.) Thermal Insulation Field Conn Pipe Factory Size Shell Side (NPT) Conn (in) Evap - C2 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - D1 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - D2 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - D3 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - D4 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - D5 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - D6 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - E1 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - F1 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - F2 200 1 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Evap - G1 200 1 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 Evap - G2 200 1 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 Evap - G3 200 1 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 Cond - B1 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - B2 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - D1 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - D2 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - E1 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - E2 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - E3 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - E4 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - E5 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - F1 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - F2 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - F3 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - G1 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - G2 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Cond - G3 200 2 48.0 1 1-5/16 -12 Comp B1/B2* 200 2 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 Comp C1/C2* 200 3 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 Comp D1/D2/D3* 200 3 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 Comp -E3* 200 3 78.8 1-1/4 1-5/8 - 12 * Only used with isolation valve option 36 All Optimus units are available with optional factory installed thermal insulation. If the unit is not factory insulated, install insulation over the areas shaded in Figure 18, p. 36. See Table 11 for types and quantities of insulation required. Notes: • Liquid line filter, refrigerant charging valves, water temperature sensors, drain and vent connections when insulated must remain accessible for service. • Use only water-base latex paint on factory-applied insulation. Failure to do so may result in insulation shrinkage. • Units in environments with higher humidity or very low leaving water temperature may require thicker insulation Figure 18. Typical RTHD insulation requirement Table 11. Recommended Insulation Types Type Sq. Feet Evaporator Location 3/4” wall 90 Compressor 3/4” wall 25 All components and piping on low side of system (gas pump, return oil line, filter from pump) 3/4” wall 160 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Mechanical Freeze Protection For unit operation in a low temperature environment, adequate protection measures must be taken against freezing. Adjusted settings and recommended ethylene glycol solution strengths are contained in Table 12 as follows: . Table 12. Low Refrigerant Temperature, Ethylene Glycol, and Freeze Protection Settings DDE, EDE, CBC(b) Chilled Low Rfgt Water Leaving Temp Setpt Wtr Temp Cutout(c) (°F) (°F)(a) Cutout (°F) DFF, EFF, CDE, BCD, BBB, CFF(b) Rec % Solution Ethylene Freeze Glycol Point (°F) Low Rfgt Temp Cutout(c) (°F) Solution Rec % Freeze Ethylene Point Glycol (°F) DGG, EGG, CEF(b) Low Rfgt Temp Cutout(c) (°F) Rec % Solution Ethylene Freeze Glycol Point (°F) 40 34 28.6 0 32.0 28.6 0 32.0 28.6 0 32.0 39 33 27.2 2 30.6 27.6 1 31.3 27.9 0 32.0 38 32 25.7 4 29.1 26.5 3 30.1 27.2 2 31.1 37 31 24.2 6 27.6 25.4 5 28.9 26.5 3 30.2 36 30 22.7 8 26.1 24.2 6 27.7 25.7 4 29.3 35 29 21.1 11 24.5 23.0 8 26.4 24.9 6 28.3 34 28 20.2 12 23.6 22.1 10 25.5 24.0 7 27.4 33 27 19.2 13 22.6 21.1 11 24.5 23.0 8 26.4 32 26 18.1 15 21.5 20.1 12 23.5 22.0 10 25.4 31 25 17.0 16 20.4 18.8 14 22.2 20.6 12 24.0 30 24 15.9 17 19.3 17.6 15 21.0 19.3 13 22.7 29 23 14.8 18 18.2 16.6 16 20.0 18.4 14 21.8 28 22 13.6 20 17.0 15.5 17 18.9 17.4 15 20.8 27 21 12.4 21 15.8 14.4 18 17.8 16.4 16 19.8 26 20 11.2 22 14.6 13.3 20 16.7 15.4 17 18.8 25 19 9.9 23 13.3 12.1 21 15.5 14.3 19 17.7 24 18 8.6 24 12.0 10.9 22 14.3 13.2 20 16.6 23 17 7.3 25 10.7 9.7 23 13.1 12.1 21 15.5 22 16 5.9 26 9.3 8.4 24 11.8 10.9 22 14.3 21 15 4.5 27 7.9 7.1 25 10.5 9.7 23 13.1 20 14 3.1 28 6.5 5.8 26 9.2 8.5 24 11.9 19 13 1.6 30 5.0 4.4 27 7.8 7.3 25 10.7 18 12 0.1 31 3.5 3.1 29 6.5 6.0 27 9.4 17 11 -1.4 32 2.0 1.6 30 5.0 4.7 28 8.1 16 10 -2.9 33 0.5 0.2 31 3.6 3.3 29 6.7 15 9 -4.5 33 -1.1 -1.3 32 2.1 2.0 30 5.4 14 8 N/A 34 -2.8 -2.8 33 0.6 0.6 31 4.0 13 7 N/A 35 -4.4 -4.3 34 -0.9 -0.8 32 2.6 12 6 N/A 36 -6.1 N/A 34 -2.5 -2.3 33 1.1 11 5 N/A 37 -7.8 N/A 35 -4.1 -3.8 34 -0.4 10 4 N/A 38 -9.6 N/A 36 -5.7 -5.3 34 -1.9 (a) Column “Chilled Water Setpoint” becomes “Actual Leaving Solution Temperature” for ice-making. (b) See unit model number digits 6, 14, 21 (c) “N/A” means chiller is not to be applied at leaving evaporator water temperatures, which results in the LRTC setting below those shown in the table. Example For Ice Making: Chilled Water Setpoint (std. comfort cooling) = 45°F Full Load Delta T (across evaporator)= 6°F Ice Termination Setpoint (entering water temp.) = 26°F Actual Leaving Solution Temperature = 26 - 6 = 20°F RTHD-SVX01E-EN 37 Installation Electrical General Recommendations As you review this manual, keep in mind that: • All field-installed wiring must conform to National Electric Code (NEC) guidelines, and any applicable state and local codes. Be sure to satisfy proper equipment grounding requirements per NEC. • Compressor motor and unit electrical data is listed on the chiller nameplate. • All field-installed wiring must be checked for proper terminations, and for possible shorts or grounds. • For proper electrical component operation, do not locate the unit in areas exposed to dust, dirt, corrosive fumes, or excessive humidity. If any of these conditions exist, corrective action must be taken. Notes: • • Always refer to wiring diagrams shipped with chiller or unit submittal for specific electrical schematic and connection information. All conduit must be long enough to allow compressor and starter removal. WARNING Proper Field Wiring and Grounding Required! All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for field wiring installation and grounding as described in NEC and your local/state electrical codes. Failure to follow code could result in death or serious injury. Important: Electrical Data Standard Units with Wye-Delta Starter See “Electrical Data Table Information,” p. 39. Electrical component sizing should be based on actual jobsite operating conditions. This factor can be obtained through the use of TOPSS™. Table 13. Compressor motor electrical data (60 Hz) — standard units (wye-delta starter) Compressor Code(a) B1, B2 C1, C2 WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives or other energy storing components provided by Trane or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. Do not allow conduit to interfere with other components, structural members or euqipment. Control voltage (115V) wiring in conduit must be separate from conduit carrying low voltage (<30V) wiring. To prevent control malfunctions, do not run low voltage wiring (<30 V) in conduit with conductors carrying more than 30 volts. D1, D2 Voltage (b) RLA @ Max Max kW kW(c) LRA LRA (Wye) (Delta) 200 174 557 970 3103 230 174 484 818 2617 380 174 291 488 1561 460 174 241 400 1280 575 174 193 329 1053 200 249 812 1173 3634 230 249 698 936 2901 380 249 421 558 1727 460 249 349 469 1453 575 249 279 375 1162 200 329 1047 1690 5477 230 329 918 1532 4966 380 329 549 850 2755 460 329 455 730 2366 575 329 367 612 1984 (a) Unit model number digits 6 & 7. (b) Voltage utilization ranges: 200V (180-220)m 230V (205-254), 380V (342-418), 460V (414-506), 575V (516-533). (c) The RLA @ Max k@ is based on the performance of the motor developing full rated horsepower. For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN 38 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Electrical Units with AFD Option Table 14. Compressor motor electrical data (50 Hz) — standard units (wye-delta starter) Compressor Code(a) RLA @ Voltage Max (b) Max kW kW(c) B1, B2 139 233 391 1229 400 145 233 412 1296 233 428 349 456 1414 400 209 349 480 1488 213 271 349 455 498 711 2303 280 455 748 2424 415 284 455 776 2515 400 415 288 301 306 488 488 488 711 748 776 460V 60 Hz 1544 400 380 Voltage 1348 201 380 E3 148 380 415 D1, D2, D3 LRA LRA (Wye) (Delta) 380 415 C1, C2 Table 15. Electrical data - units with AFD 2303 380V 60 Hz 2424 2515 (a) Unit model number digits 6 & 7. (b) Voltage utilization ranges: 380V (342-418), 400V (360-440), 415V (374-457). (c) The RLA @ Max k@ is based on the performance of the motor developing full rated horsepower. 380V 50 Hz 400V 50 Hz 415V 50 Hz Electrical Data Table Information Compressor motor electrical data is provided in Table 13, p. 38 and Table 14 for each compressor size. Rated load amperes (RLA), locked rotor wye amperes (LRA) and expected inrush for the Wye-delta configurations are shown. Although the terms “LRA” and “expected inrush” are often used interchangeably, the distinction applied here is that LRA is the rated inrush for the motor, but expected inrush is that allowed by the starter, based on the specific configuration. Selecting starters in the Wye-delta configuration lowers expected inrush vs. the Delta (or “across-the- line”) configuration. The RLA is based on the motor’s performance when reaching full rated horsepower. The kW rating of the motor will equal or exceed the kW requirement indicated by the TOPSS™ selection program at design conditions. If motor kW draw at design conditions is less than the kW rating of the motor, the RLA at design conditions is determined by multiplying the motor RLA (at the desired voltage) by this ratio: design kW/ motor kW rating. This calculation is performed within the computer selection program, making RLA available as part of the design predictions. Predicted values include power factor variation from point to point. Optimus™ chillers are designed to operate satisfactorily over a utilization range of ±10 percent of the standard design voltages: (a) 200V, 230V, 380V, 460V, and 575V for 60 Hertz, 3- phase, and (b) 380V, 400V, 415V for 50 Hertz, 3phase. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Applied Range (Model Number digits 40-42) AFD Input Amps(a) Estimated Power Loss (W) 0 - 176 183 2257 177 - 223 231 2719 224 - 280 291 3622 281 - 335 348 3561 336 - 411 427 4558 412 - 455 516 5703 0 - 197 204 2555 198 - 241 251 2949 242 - 292 304 3764 293 - 367 381 4109 368 - 446 463 5129 447 - 549 567 6663 0 - 197 204 2555 198 - 241 251 2949 242 - 292 304 3764 293 - 367 381 4109 368 - 446 463 5129 447 - 549 567 6663 (a) AFD input amps are shown in the RLA field of the unit nameplate. Installer-Supplied Components Customer wiring interface connections are shown in the electrical schematics and connection diagrams that are shipped with the unit. The installer must provide the following components if not ordered with the unit: • Power supply wiring (in conduit) for all field-wired connections. • All control (interconnecting) wiring (in conduit) for field supplied devices. Fused-disconnect switches or circuit breakers. Power Supply Wiring WARNING Proper Field Wiring and Grounding Required! All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for field wiring installation and grounding as described in NEC and your local/state electrical codes. Failure to follow code could result in death or serious injury. 39 Installation Electrical WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives or other energy storing components provided by Trane or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN All wiring must comply with local codes and the National Electrical Code. The installing (or electrical) contractor must provide and install the system interconnecting wiring, as well as the power supply wiring. It must be properly sized and equipped with the appropriate fused disconnect switches. The type and installation location(s) of the fused disconnects must comply with all applicable codes. NOTICE: Use Copper Conductors Only! Unit terminals are not designed to accept other types of conductors. Failure to use copper conductors could result in equipment damage. See Figure 19 for electrical installation panel locations. All power supply wiring must be sized and selected accordingly by the project engineer in accordance with NEC Table 310-16. Figure 19. Electrical Installation 6.1” x 14.6” (156x370mm) opening for incoming line voltage (8) 1/2” conduit knockout for use with 30 volt wiring (6) 1/2” conduit and (4) 1-1/4” conduit knockouts for use with 115 volts wiring Water Pump Power Supply Provide power supply wiring with fused disconnect for both the chilled water and condenser water pumps. 40 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Electrical Compressor Motor Phase Sequencing Always verify that proper rotation of the compressor is established before the machine is started. Proper motor rotation requires confirmation of the electrical phase sequence of the power supply. The motor is internally connected for clockwise rotation with incoming power supply phased A, B, C. Units with Optional AFD. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Black (Phase A) L1 Red (Phase B) L2 Yellow (Phase C) L3 4. Turn power on by closing the unit supply power disconnect switch. 5. Read the phase sequence on the indicator. The “ABC” indicator on the face of the phase indicator will glow if phase is “ABC”. WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! • Do not change AFD phase rotation to counterclockwise. • Do not enable phase reversal protection. Changing default clockwise phase rotation or enabling phase reversal protection could prevent proper chiller operation or cause equipment damage. AFD must be set with phase rotation clockwise (default from factory), and phase reversal protection DISABLED. All Units. To confirm the correct phase sequence (ABC), use a Model 45 Associated Research Phase indicator or equivalent. Voltages generated in each phase of a polyphase alternator or circuit are called phase voltages. In a threephase circuit, three sine wave voltages are generated, differing in phase by 120 electrical degrees. The order in which the three voltages of a three-phase system succeed one another is called phase sequence or phase rotation. This is determined by the direction of rotation of the alternator. When rotation is clockwise, phase sequence is usually called “ABC,” when counterclockwise, “CBA.” Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives or other energy storing components provided by Trane or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN 6. If the “CBA” indicator glows instead, open the unit main power disconnect and switch two line leads on the line power terminal block (or the unit mounted disconnect). Reclose the main power disconnect and recheck phasing. 7. Reopen the unit disconnect and disconnect the phase indicator. This direction may be reversed outside the alternator by interchanging any two of the line wires. It is this possible interchange of wiring that makes a phase sequence indicator necessary if the operator is to quickly determine the phase rotation of the motor. Electrical Connections Correcting Improper Electrical Phase Sequence. For recommended field connection lug sizes (RTHD starters) see unit submittal. Proper compressor motor electrical phasing can be quickly determined and corrected before starting the unit. If using an Associated Research Model 45 Phase Sequence Indicator, follow this procedure: 1. Press the STOP button to insure the unit will not attempt to start the compressor. 2. Open the electrical disconnect or circuit protection switch that provides line power to the line power terminal block in the control panel (or to the unitmounted disconnect). 3. Connect the phase sequence indicator leads to the line power terminal block (or the unit mounted disconnect) as follows: Phase Seq. Lead RTHD-SVX01E-EN Proper starter/control panel line-side lug sizes are specified on the unit submittals. These lug sizes must be compatible with conductor sizes specified by the electrical engineer or contractor. Circuit Breakers and Non-Fused Disconnect Switches (Factory Installed Option) Units that are ordered with factory installed circuit breakers or non-fused disconnect switches ship with the handle in the control panel. The handle must be installed prior to starting the unit. The operating mechanism is already pre-installed on the Disconnect/ Circuit Breaker frame. The hole locations and shafts lengths have already been cut, and the shaft already installed. 1TB1 Terminal 41 Installation Electrical WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives or other energy storing components provided by Trane or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives or other energy storing components provided by Trane or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN 1. Attach the handle and gasket to the enclosure door and secure with the four bolts, lock washers and nut as shown in Figure 20. Tighten to 75 in-Lbs. Note: There is an additional Lexan spacer on the handle, not shown in the Figure 20. Do not remove. Figure 20. Handle on door Important: WHEN EVACUATING THE CHILLER’S REFRIGERANT SYSTEM, ALWAYS HAVE THE MAIN POWER DISCONNECT/CIRCUIT BREAKER OPENED. Even when the compressor is not running, voltage is present at the compressor motor terminals, providing the potential for current to flow through a low impedance path. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! When removing refrigerant for the chiller, both the condenser and chilled water pump must be operating to avoid freeze up. NOTICE: Motor Damage! Fully disconnect all power sources before pumpdown or evacuation procedures and ensure disconnects cannot be closed while chiller is in a vacuum. Failure to do so could cause motor damage. 2. Check that when the enclosure door is closed, the handle interlocks with the shaft in all handle positions except RESET/OPEN. To open the enclosure door when the breaker is in the ON position, rotate the screw slot on the handle plate counter -clockwise. Verify operation. 42 As the chiller is evacuated below atmospheric pressure, the dielectric strength (resistance to arcing) of the gaseous atmosphere is significantly reduced. Because the SCRs are connected “inside the delta,” three of the motor terminals are connected directly to the line voltage. An “arc over” can occur between motor terminals under conditions seen in the evacuation process. If this occurs the circuit breaker (or other external protective devices) will trip in response to high fault currents, and motor damage may also occur. To avoid motor damage, verify chiller fully disconnected from all power sources before beginning pumpdown or evacuation procedures, and use proper lockout/tagout procedures to make sure the disconnect cannot be accidentally closed while the chiller is in a vacuum. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Electrical Module Connections for Interconnecting Wiring All connectors can be unplugged or the wires can be removed from the screw assembly. If an entire plug is removed, make sure the plug and the associated jack are marked for proper location identification during reinstallation. NOTICE: Equipment Failure! Plugs and jacks must be clearly marked before disconnecting, because specific plugs will fit into other jacks. Possible damage to equipment may occur if the plugs are reversed with the jacks. Interconnecting Wiring (Field Wiring Required) Important: Do not turn chiller on or off using the chilled water pump interlocks. When making field connections, refer to the appropriate field layout, wiring, schematics and controls diagrams that ship with the unit. The diagrams in this manual are typical only and may not match the unit. Whenever a contact closure (binary output) is referenced, the electrical rating is: 7.2 amp resistive At 120 VAC 2.88 amp pilot duty 1/3 hp, 7.2 FLA, 43.2 LRA 5.0 amp resistive At 240 VAC 2.0 amp pilot duty 1/3 hp, 3.6 FLA, 21.6 LRA Whenever a dry contact input (binary input) is referenced, the electrical rating is 24VDC, 12 mA. Whenever a control voltage contact input (binary input) is referenced, the electrical rating is 120 VAC, 5mA. Note: Connections denoted with an asterisk require the user to provide an external source of power. The 115V control power transformer is not sized for additional load. Chilled Water Pump Control UC800 has a evaporator water pump output relay that closes when the chiller is given a signal to go into the Auto mode of operation from any source. The contact is opened to turn off the pump in the event of most machine level diagnostics to prevent the build up of pump heat. To protect against the build-up of pump heat for those diagnostics that do not stop and/or start the pump and to protect against the condition of a bad flow switch, the pump shall always be stopped when the evaporator pressure is seen to be close to the Low Side Evaporator Pressure relief valve setting. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Chilled Water Flow Interlock UC800 has an input that will accept a contact closure from a proof-of-flow device such as a flow switch. The flow switch is to be wired in series with the chilled water pump starter's auxiliary contacts. When this input does not prove flow within 20 minutes relative to transition from Stop to Auto modes of the chiller, or if the flow is lost while the chiller is in the Auto mode of operation, the chiller will be inhibited from running by a non-latching diagnostic.The flow switch input shall be filtered to allow for momentary openings and closings of the switch due to turbulent water flow. This is accomplished with a 6 seconds filtering time. The sensing voltage for the condenser water flow switch is 115/240 VAC. Important: DO NOT cycle the chiller through starting and stopping the chilled water pump. This could cause the compressor to shut down fully loaded. Use the external stop/start input to cycle the chiller. Condenser Water Pump Control UC800 provides a contact closure output to start and stop the condenser water pump. If condenser pumps are arranged in a bank with a common header, the output can be used to control an isolation valve and/or signal another device that an additional pump is required. Condenser Water Pump Prestart time has been added to help with cold condenser water problems. In very cold outdoor ambients, the cooling towers sump cold water would reach the chiller some time after the low system differential pressure protection had run through its ignore time, and result in an immediate shutdown and latching diagnostic. By simply starting the pump earlier, and allowing mixing of the warmer indoor loop with the cooling tower's sump, this problem can be avoided. Condenser Water Flow Interlock The UC800 shall accept an isolated contact closure input from a customer installed proof-of-flow device such as a flow switch and customer provided pump starter auxiliary contact for interlocking with condenser water flow. The input shall be filtered to allow momentary openings and closings of the switch due to turbulent water flow, etc. This shall be accomplished with a 6 seconds filtering time. The sensing voltage for the condenser water flow switch is 115/ 240 VAC. On a call for cooling after the restart inhibit timer has timed out, the UC800shall energize the condenser water pump relay and then check the condenser water flow switch and pump starter interlock input for flow confirmation. Startup of the compressor will not be allowed until flow has proven. If flow is not initially established within 1200 seconds (20 minutes) of the condenser pump relay energizing, an automatically resetting diagnostic "Condenser Water Flow Overdue" shall be generated which terminates the prestart mode and de-energizes the condenser water pump relay 43 Installation Electrical This diagnostic is automatically reset if flow is established at any later time. Note: This diagnostic would never automatically reset if UC800 was in control of the condenser pump through its condenser pump relay since it is commanded off at the time of the diagnostic. It could however reset and allow normal chiller operation if the pump was controlled from some external source. Reset Ratio calculation: The Reset Ratio on the User Interface is displayed as a percentage. To use it in the above equation it must be converted to its decimal form. Reset Ratio percent / 100 = Reset Ratio decimal Example of converting Reset Ratio: If the Reset Ratio displayed on the User Interface is 50% then use (50/100) = .5 in the equation. Chilled Water Reset (CWR) Abbreviations used in equations: The controller will reset the chilled water temperature setpoint based on either return water temperature, or outdoor air temperature. The Return Reset option is standard, Outdoor Reset is optional. • TOD = Outdoor Air Temp • TWE = Evap Entering Water Temp • TWL = Evap Leaving Water Temp The following is selectable: Programmable Relays (Alarm and Status) Optional • RESET TYPE Setpoint. This can be set to: DISABLE, CONSTANT, RETURN or OUTSIDE AIR. The MP shall not permit more than one type of reset to be selected. • RESET RATIO Setpoints. For outdoor air temp. reset, both positive and negative reset ratios will be allowed. • START RESET Setpoints. • MAXIMUM RESET Setpoints. The maximum resets shall be with respect to the chilled water setpoint. When the chiller is running, if any type of CWR is enabled, the controller will step the CWS toward the desired CWS' (based on the below equations and setup parameters) at a rate of 1 degree F every 5 minutes until the Active CWS equals the desired CWS'. When the chiller is not running the CWS will be fully reset immediately (within one minute). The chiller will then start at the Differential to Start value above a fully reset CWS or CWS' for Outdoor, Return, and Constant Return Reset. Equations for calculating CWR Equation used to get Degrees of Reset: Outdoor Air: Degrees of Reset = Reset Ratio * (Start Reset - TOD) Return Reset: Degrees of Reset = Reset Ratio * (Start Reset - (TWE - TWL)) Constant Return: Degrees of Reset = 100% * (Design Delta Temp - (TWE - TWL)) To obtain Active CWS from Degrees of Reset: Active CWS = Degrees of Reset + Previous CWS Note: Previous CWS can either be Front Panel, BAS, or External 44 UC800 provides a flexible alarm or chiller status indication to a remote location through a hard wired interface to a dry contact closure. Four relays are available for this function, and they are provided (generally with a Quad Relay Output LLID) as part of the Alarm Relay Output Option. The events/states that can be assigned to the programmable relays are listed in the following table. Table 16. Chiller events/status descriptions Event/State Description Alarm - Latching This output is true whenever there is any active diagnostic that requires a manual reset to clear, that affects the Chiller, the Circuit, or any of the Compressors on a circuit. This classification does not include informational diagnostics. This output is true whenever there is any active diagnostic that could automatically clear, that affects the Chiller, the Circuit, or any of the Alarm - Auto Reset Compressors on a circuit. This classification does not include informational diagnostics. If all of the auto resetting diagnostics were to clear, this output would return to a false condition. Alarm This output is true whenever there is any diagnostic effecting any component, whether latching or automatically clearing. This classification does not include informational diagnostics. Warning This output is true whenever there is any informational diagnostic affecting any component, whether latching or automatically clearing. This output is true whenever the chiller has been running in one of the Unloading types of limit modes (Condenser, Evaporator, Current Limit or Phase Imbalance Limit) continuously for the last 20 minutes. A given limit or overlapping of different limits must be in effect continuously for 20 minutes prior to the output becoming true. It will become Chiller Limit Mode false, if no Unload limits are present for 1 minute. The filter prevents short duration or transient repetitive limits from indicating. The chiller is considered to be in a limit mode for the purposes of front panel display and annunciation, only if it is fully inhibiting loading by virtue of being in either the "hold" or "forced unload" regions of the limit control, excluding the "limited loading region". RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Electrical Table 16. Chiller events/status descriptions (continued) Event/State Description Compressor Running The output is true whenever any compressors are started or running on the chiller and false when no compressors are either starting or running on the chiller. This status may or may not reflect the true status of the compressor in Service Pumpdown if such a mode exists for a particular chiller. This relay output is energized anytime the chiller is running in one of the following modes; Ice Making Mode or Condenser Pressure Limit Control Mode continuously for the duration specified by the Chiller Head Relief Relay Filter Time. The Chiller Head Relief Relay Filter Time is a service setpoint. The relay output is de-energized anytime the chiller exits all above modes continuously for the duration specified by the same Chiller Head Relief Relay Filter Time. Chiller Head Pressure Relief Request Relay The UC800 Service Tool (Tracer TU) is used to install and assign any of the above listed events or status to each of the four relays provided with this option. The default assignments for the four available relays are listed below. Table 17 Programmable Relays LLID Name LLID Software Relay Output Designation Name Relay 0 Relay 1 Operating Status Programmable Relay 2 Relays Relay 3 Soft Loading Soft loading will prevent the chiller from going to full capacity during the pull-down period. The UC800 control system has two soft loading algorithms running all of the time. hey are capacity control soft loading and current limit soft loading. These algorithms introduce the use of a Filtered Chilled Water Setpoint and a Filtered Current Limit Setpoint. After the compressor has been started, the starting point of the filtered chilled water setpoint is initialized to the value of the Evap Leaving Water Temperature. The filtered current limit setpoint is initialized to the value of the Current Limit Softload Starting Percent. These filtered setpoints allow for a stable pull-down that is user adjustable in duration. They also eliminate sudden transients due to setpoint changes during normal chiller operation. Three settings are used to describe the behavior of soft loading. The setup for softloading can be done using Tracer TU. • Capacity Control Softload Time: This setting controls the time constant of the Filtered Chilled Water Setpoint. It is settable between 0 and 120 min. • Current Limit Control Softload Time: This Setting controls the time constant of the Filtered Current Limit Setpoint. It is settable between 0 and 120 minutes. • Current Limit Softload Starting Percent: This setting controls the starting point of the Filtered Current Limit Setpoint. It is adjustable from 40 for RTHD to 100 percent RLA. Default Status Relay 4, Head Pressure Relief J2-1,2,3 Request Status Relay 3, Chiller Limit Mode J2-4,5,6 Relay Chiller Alarm Relay Status Relay 2, (latching or J2-7,8,9 nonlatching) Status Relay 1, Compressor Running J2-10,11,12 Relay Emergency Stop The UC800 provides auxiliary control for a customer specified/installed latching trip out. When this customerfurnished remote contact is provided, the chiller will run normally when the contact is closed. When the contact opens, the unit will trip off on a manually resettable diagnostic. This condition requires manual reset at the chiller switch on the front of the control panel. External Auto/Stop If the unit requires the external Auto/Stop function, the installer must provide leads from the remote contacts to the proper terminals of the LLID on the control panel. The chiller will run normally when the contacts are closed. When the contact opens, the compressor(s), if operating, will go to the RUN:UNLOAD operating mode and cycle off. Unit operation will be inhibited. Re-closure of the contacts will permit the unit to automatically return to normal operation. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Note: A “panic” stop (similar to “emergency” stop) can be manually commanded by pressing the STOP button twice in a row, the chiller will immediately shut down, but without creating a latching diagnostic. External Base Loading - Optional Primarily for process control requirements, base loading provides for immediate start and loading of a chiller up to an externally or remotely adjustable current limit setpoint without regard to differential to start or stop, or to leaving water temperature control. This allows the flexibility to prestart or preload a chiller in anticipation of a large load application. It also allows you to keep a chiller on line between processes when leaving water temperature control would normally cycle the unit. When the base loading option is installed through TD7 it will be controllable through TD7/Tracer TU, External Hardware Interface or Tracer (if Tracer is installed). Order for precedence for all setpoints, TD7/Tracer TU, then External then Tracer from lowest to highest priority. If one of the higher priority setpoints drops out due to a bad sensor or communication loss then base loading shall go to the next lowest priority of command and setpoint. The command settings and control setpoints associated with base loading are explained below. 45 Installation Electrical Base Loading Control Setpoint Compressor Percent RLA Output - Optional This setpoint has three possible sources, an External Analog Input, TD7/Tracer TU or Tracer. • TD7/Tracer TU Base Loading Control Setpoint UC800 provides a 2-10 Vdc analog output to indicate %RLA of compressor starter average phase current. The values of 2 to 10 Vdc correspond to 0 to 120% RLA. • The range is 40 - 100% Compressor Load (Max %RLA). The default is 50%. AFD Drive (Optional) • Tracer Base Loading Control Setpoint • The range is 40 - 100% Compressor Load (Max %RLA). The default is 50%. • External Base Loading Setpoint Trane TR200 drive is an electronic motor controller that converts AC mains input into a variable AC waveform output. The frequency and voltage of the output are regulated to control the motor speed or torque. This is an Analog Input that sets the base loading setpoint. This signal can be controlled by either a 2-10Vdc or 4-20ma Signal based on configuration information. The equations show the relationship between input and percent compressor load: If the input is configured as a 4 - 20 mA: % Load = 3.75 * (mA Input) + 25 If the input is configured as a 2 - 10 Vdc: % Load = 7.5 * (Vdc Input) + 25 Ice Making Contact - Optional UC800 accepts a contact closure input to initiate Ice Building. When in the ice building mode, the compressor will be fully loaded (not given a low setpoint) and will continue to operate until the ice contacts open or the return water temperature reaches the Ice Termination Setpoint. If terminated on return setpoint, UC800 will not allow chiller to restart until ice making contact is opened. Ice Machine Control - Optional UC800 provides an output contact closure that can be used as a signal to the system that ice building is in operation. This relay will be closed when ice building is in progress and open when ice building has been terminated by either UC800 or remote interlock. It is used to signal the system changes required to convert to and from ice making. TR200 drive includes the following features: • Soft start to minimize inrush current • Improved harmonic mitigation with DC link reactor • Integrated power fuse • Graphical LCD keypad • Unit Mounted with factory pre-wiring • ‘Trane Drive Utility’ for configuration and tracking See Service Manual BAS-SVM01A-EN for more information. AFD Drive Installation The AFD drive is manufactured with a jumper installed between terminal 12 (+24Vdc source) and terminal 37 (Safe Stop digital input). This jumper must be removed prior to unit operation. See Figure 21 for view of jumper as it would be installed on drive from manufacturer. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Verify/remove jumper between AFD terminals 12 and 37 before unit operation. Failure to remove jumper could cause equipment damage. Figure 21. AFD jumper External Chilled Water Setpoint - Optional UC800 will accept either a 2-10 VDC or a 4-20 mA input (J94, J9-5) signal, to adjust chilled water setpoint remotely. External Current Limit Setpoint - Optional UC800 will accept either a 2-10VDC or a 4-20mA input (J711, J7-12) signal to adjust the current limit setpoint from a remote location. Percent Condenser Pressure Output - Optional UC800 provides a 2-10 VDC analog output to indicate percent High Pressure Cutout (HPC) condenser pressure. Percent HPC = (Condenser Pressure/High Pressure Cutout Setpoint)*100 46 Jumper between terminals 12 and 37 must be removed prior to unit operation. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Electrical Important: • For factory provided AFD units, verify jumper has been removed. • For field installed drives, remove jumper shown in Figure 21. Table 18. Non-compressor specific parameter settings ID Description Setting 0-03 Region Settings North American 0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small DC Link Voltage 0-22 Display Line 1.3 Heatsink Temp. 0-24 Display Line 3 Large Analog Input 53 NOTICE: Equipment Damage! 0-40 [Hand on] Key on LCP Disabled 0-41 [Off] Key on LCP Disabled 0-60 Main Menu Password 999 • Do not change AFD phase rotation to counterclockwise. 0-61 Access to Main Menu w/o Password Read Only 1-03 Torque Characteristics Compressor Torque • Do not enable phase reversal protection. 1-71 Start Delay 0s AFD Drive Programming Changing default clockwise phase rotation or enabling phase reversal protection could prevent proper chiller operation or cause equipment damage. 1-73 Flying Start Disabled 1-78 Compressor Start Max Speed [Hz] 20Hz 1-79 Compressor Start Max Time to Trip 10s Field replacement drives must be programmed via the keypad interface. Program non-compressor specific parameters first in sequential order (Table 18), followed by compressor specific parameters (see Table 19) in sequential order. 3-02 Min Reference 30Hz 3-41 Ramp 1 Ramp up Time 10s 3-42 Ramp 1 Ramp Down Time 10s 3-82 Starting Ramp Up Time 5s 4-10 Motor Speed Direction Clockwise 4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz] 30Hz 4-18 Current Limit Max 5-02 Terminal 29 Mode Output 5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input Coast Inverse 5-31 Terminal 29 Digital Output Alarm 5-40 Function Relay 1 No Operation RTHD-SVX01E-EN 6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage 2V 6-14 Terminal 53 Low Ref./Feedb. Value 30Hz 6-50 Terminal 42 Output Power 4-20mA 14-00 Switching Pattern SFAVM 14-01 Switching Frequency 3kHz 14-03 Overmodulation Off 14-10 Mains Failure Ctrl. ramp-down 14-12 Function at Mains Imbalance Derate 14-21 Automatic Restart Time 8s 14-50 RFI Filter Off 14-51 DC Link Compensation On 14-60 Function at Over Temperature Derate 14-61 Function at Inverter Overload Derate 14-62 Inv. Overload Derate Current 75% 47 Installation Electrical Table 19. Compressor-specific parameter settings(a) Parameters ID B1/B2 Motor Frame Description 460/60 C1/C2 Motor Frame D1/D2/D3/E3 Motor Frame E3 Motor Frame 400/50 380/60 460/60 400/50 380/60 460/60 400/50 380/60 400/50 1-21 Motor Power (hp) 233 194 233 334 280 334 441 375 441 403 1-22 Motor Voltage (V) 460 400 380 460 400 380 460 400 380 400 1-23 Motor Frequency (Hz) 60 50 60 60 50 60 60 50 60 50 1-24 Motor Current (A) 241 233 291 349 349 421 455 455 549 488 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed (rpm) 3512 2921 3512 3531 2938 3531 3535 2943 3535 2943 1-30 Stator Resistance (ohms) 0.0303 0.0303 0.0213 0.0201 0.0201 0.0138 0.0122 0.0122 0.0087 0.0122 1-31 Rotor Resistance (ohms) 0.0257 0.0257 0.0179 0.0146 0.0146 0.0103 0.0091 0.0091 0.0066 0.0091 1-35 Main Reactance (ohms) 5.3684 5.3684 3.9634 3.005 3.005 2.1972 2.8882 2.8882 2.1848 2.8882 1-36 Iron Loss Resistance (ohms) 188.388 188.388 142.836 152.612 152.612 116.132 125.549 125.549 90.188 125.549 3-03 Maximum Reference (Hz) 60 50 60 60 50 60 60 50 60 50 4-14 Motor Speed High Limit (Hz) 60 50 60 60 50 60 60 50 60 50 6-15 Terminal 53 High Ref./ Feedback Value (Hz) 60 50 60 60 50 60 60 50 60 50 14-11 Voltage at Main Fault (V) 400 342 342 400 342 342 400 342 342 342 (a) Compressor frame size is shown in model number digits 6 and 7. 48 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Installation Electrical Communications Interface LonTalk Interface (LCI-C) UC800 provides an optional LonTalk® Communication Interface (LCI-C) between the chiller and a Building Automation System (BAS). An LCI-C LLID shall be used to provide "gateway" functionality between a LonTalk compatible device and the Chiller. The inputs/outputs include both mandatory and optional network variables as established by the LONMARK® Functional Chiller Profile 8040. Note: For more information see ACC-SVN100*-EN. BACnet Interface (BCI-C) Optional BACnet® Communication Interface for Chillers (BCI-C) is comprised of a Tracer UC800 controller with interface software. It is a non-programmable communications module that allows units to communicate on a BACnet communications network. Note: For more information, see BAS-SVP01*-EN. Modbus Remote Terminal Unit Interface Modicon Communication Bus (Modbus™) enables the chiller controller to communicate as a slave device on a Modbus network. Chiller setpoints, operating modes, alarms and status can be monitored and controlled by a Modbus master device. Note: For more information, see BAS-SVP01*-EN. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 49 Operating Principles This section describes the overall operating principles of the Optimus™ water chiller. General Optimus units are single-compressor water-cooled liquid chillers. These units are equipped with unit-mounted starter/control panels. The basic components of an Optimus unit are: • Unit-mounted panel containing UC800 controller and input/output LLIDs • Helical-rotary compressor • Evaporator • Electronic expansion valve • Water-cooled condenser with integral subcooler • Oil supply system • Oil cooler (application dependent) • Related interconnecting piping • AFD (optional) the compressor to discharge pressure conditions. Simultaneously, lubricant is injected into the compressor. An oil management system provides an almost oil-free refrigerant to the shells to maximize heat transfer performance, while providing lubrication and rotor sealing to the compressor. The lubrication system ensures long compressor life and contributes to quiet operation. Immediately following the compression process the lubricant and refrigerant are effectively divided using an oil separator. The oil-free refrigerant vapor enters the condenser at State Pt. 2. Condensing is accomplished in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger where refrigerant is condensed on the shell side and water flows internally in the tubes. Cooling tower water, circulating through the condenser tubes, absorbs heat from this refrigerant and condenses it. As the refrigerant leaves the bottom of the condenser (State Pt. 3), it enters an integral subcooler where it is subcooled before traveling to the electronic expansion valve (State Pt. 4). The pressure drop created by the expansion process vaporizes a portion of the liquid refrigerant. Refrigeration Cycle The refrigeration cycle for the Optimus chiller can be described using the pressure-enthalpy diagram shown in Figure 22. Key State Points are indicated on the figure and are referenced in the discussion following. The resulting mixture of liquid and gaseous refrigerant then enters the Evaporator Distribution system (State Pt. 5). The flash gas from the expansion process is internally routed to compressor suction, and while the liquid refrigerant is distributed over the tube bundle in the evaporator. Figure 22. Pressure/enthalpy curve Refrigeration Circuits Liquid 3 4 2 Pressure 1 5 Each unit has a single refrigerant circuit. Each refrigerant circuit includes compressor suction and discharge service valves, removable core filter, charging port, and sight glass. An electronically controlled expansion valve is provided to maintain variable capacity modulation over the entire building load and maintain proper refrigerant flow. Compressor and Motor Gas Enthalpy The Optimus chiller makes use of a shell-and-tube evaporator design with refrigerant evaporating on the shell side and water flowing inside tubes having enhanced surfaces.Refrigerant vapor leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor (State Pt. 1). The refrigerant vapor generated in the evaporator flows to the suction end of the compressor. The compressor is a twin-rotor helical rotary type. The refrigerant flows across the motor, providing the necessary cooling, then enters the compression chamber. Refrigerant is compressed in 50 Unit is equipped with a semi-hermetic, direct-drive, 3600 rpm 60 Hz (3000 rpm 50 Hz) rotary compressors that includes a capacity control slide valve, oil sump heater, and differential pressure refrigerant oil flow system. Optional AFD provides capacity control with lower speeds. Four pressure-lubricated rolling element bearing groups support the rotary assembly. Motor is suction gas-cooled, hermetically sealed, two-pole squirrel cage induction motor. Evaporator and Condenser Heat exchangers are shell and tube design. Standard tubes are externally finned, internally enhanced seamless RTHD-SVX01E-EN Operating Principles copper with lands at all tube sheets. All tube sheets are made of carbon steel. Tubes are mechanically expanded into tube sheets and mechanically fastened to tube supports. Evaporator tubes are 1.0- inch (25.4 mm) diameter and condenser tubes are 0.75-inch (19.05 mm) diameter. All tubes can be individually replaced. Shells are carbon steel plate. The evaporator and condenser are designed, tested, and stamped in accordance with ASME Code for refrigerant-side/ workingside pressure of 200 psig (13.8 bars). All water pass arrangements are available with grooved connections (150 or 300 psig waterside working pressure). All connections may be either right- or left-handed. Waterside shall be hydrostatically tested at 1.5X design working pressure. Oil Management The unit is configured with an oil management system that ensures proper oil circulation throughout the unit. The key components of the system include an oil separator, oil filter, oil sump and oil sump heater. An optional oil cooler is installed when the unit is used for high condensing temperature or low evaporator temperature conditions Unit-Mounted Starter A unit-mounted starter and control panel is provided on every chiller. Microprocessor-based unit control modules (Tracer UC800) provide for accurate chilled water control as well as monitoring, protection and adaptive limit functions. The “adaptive” nature of the controls intelligently prevents the chiller from operating outside of its limits, or compensates for unusual operating conditions, while keeping the chiller running rather than simply tripping due to a safety concern. When problems do occur, diagnostic messages assist the operator in troubleshooting. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 51 Controls Overview UC800 Specifications Optimus™ RTHD units utilize the following control/ interface components: This section covers information pertaining to the UC800 controller hardware. • Tracer™ UC800 Controller • Tracer AdaptiView™ TD7 Operator Interface Wiring and Port Descriptions Figure 23 illustrates the UC800 controller ports, LEDs, rotary switches, and wiring terminals. The numbered list following Figure 23 corresponds to the numbered callouts in the illustration. Figure 23. Wiring locations and connection ports + LINK 2 3 4 + + +24 VDC MBUS 5 6 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 10 11 Front View 1. Rotary Switches for setting BACnet® MAC address or MODBUS ID. 2. LINK for BACnet MS/TP, or MODBUS Slave (two terminals, ±). Field wired if used. Bottom View 3. LINK for BACnet MS/TP, or MODBUS Slave (two terminals, ±). Field wired if used. 4. Machine bus for existing machine LLIDs (IPC3 Tracer bus 19.200 baud). IPC3 Bus: used for Comm4 using TCI or LonTalk® using LCI-C. 5. Power (210 mA at 24 Vdc) and ground terminations (same bus as item 4). Factory wired. 6. Not used. 7. Marquee LED power and UC800 Status indicator (Table 20, p. 53). 8. Status LEDs for the BAS link, MBus link, and IMC link. 9. USB device type B connection for the service tool (Tracer TU). 10. The Ethernet connection can only be used with the Tracer AdaptiView display. 11. USB Host (not used). 52 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Controls Communication Interfaces There are four connections on the UC800 that support the communication interfaces listed. See Figure 23, p. 52 for the locations of each of these ports. • BACnet® MS/TP • MODBUS™ Slave • LonTalk™ using LCI-C (from the IPC3 bus) • Comm 4 using TCI (from the IPC3 bus) Table 20. LED behavior LED Low power or malfunction. If the Marquee LED is Marquee LED red solid, the UC800 is powered, but there are problems present. Alarm. The Marquee LED blinks Red when an alarm exists. Rotary Switches There are three rotary switches on the front of the UC800 controller. Use these switches to define a three-digit address when the UC800 is installed in a BACnet or MODBUS system (e.g., 107, 127, etc.). Note: Valid addresses are 001 to 127 for BACnet and 001 to 247 for MODBUS. LED Description and Operation LINK, MBUS, IMC The TX LED blinks green at the data transfer rate when the UC800 transfers data to other devices on the link. The Rx LED blinks yellow at the data transfer rate when the UC800 receives data from other devices on the link. Ethernet Link The LINK LED is solid green if the Ethernet link is connected and communicating. The ACT LED blinks yellow at the data transfer rate when data flow is active on the link. Service There are 10 LEDs on the front of the UC800. Figure 24 shows the locations of each LED and Table 20, p. 53 describes their behavior in specific instances. Important: Figure 24. LED locations Marquee LINK MBUS IMC TX The Service LED is solid green when pressed. For qualified service technicians only. Do not use. Maintain at least 6” between low-voltage (<30V) and high voltage circuits to prevent control malfunctions, do not run low voltage wiring (<30 V) in conduit with conductors carrying more than 30 volts. Tracer AdaptiView TD7 Display Operator Interface RX LINK SERVICE ACT UC800 Status Powered. If the Marquee LED is green solid, the UC800 is powered and no problems exist. Information is tailored to operators, service technicians, and owners. When operating a chiller, there is specific information you need on a day-to-day basis—setpoints, limits, diagnostic information, and reports. Day-to-day operational information is presented at the display. Logically organized groups of information— chiller modes of operation, active diagnostics, settings and reports put information conveniently at your fingertips. Figure 25. TD7 screens Operator Display Boot Screen RTHD-SVX01E-EN Display Loading Data Home Screen, Auto Mode 53 Controls Main Display Area/Home Screen Viewing Chiller Operating Modes All screens appear within the main display area (shown as location in Table 26). On the Reports screen, touch Chiller Operating Modes to view the current operating status of the chiller in terms of the top-level operating mode and submodes. Home screen: Chiller status information The home screen (Table 26) provides the most frequently needed chiller status information on “touch targets” (the entire white rectangular areas) for each chiller component. Touching any touch target displays a screen containing more chiller status information related to each component. Note: You can also access the Chiller Operating Modes screen from the chiller status button in the upper left corner of the screen. Figure 27. Chiller operating modes Figure 26. Main screen Table 21. Main screen items Description Resolution Units Active Chilled Water Setpoint X.X °F /°C Active Current Limit Setpoint X.X %RLA Average Motor Current %RLA X.X %RLA Evap Entering/Leaving Water Temp X.X °F /°C Cond Entering/Leaving Water Temp X.X °F /°C Frequency Command X.X Hz Evaporator Water Flow Status X.X Condenser Water Flow Status Table 22. Operating modes Chiller Modes Description MP Resetting Stopped The chiller is not running and cannot run without intervention. Further information is provided by the sub-mode: Local Stop Chiller is stopped by TD7 Stop button command– cannot be remotely overridden. Immediate Stop Chiller is stopped by the TD7 Panic Stop (by pressing Stop button twice in succession) – previous shutdown was manually commanded to shutdown immediately without a run-unload or pumpdown cycle - cannot be remotely overridden. Diagnostic Shutdown – Manual Reset The chiller is stopped by a diagnostic that requires manual intervention to reset. Run Inhibit The chiller is currently being inhibited from starting (and running*), but may be allowed to start if the inhibiting or diagnostic condition is cleared. Further information is provided by the submode: Diagnostic Shutdown – Auto Reset The entire chiller is stopped by a diagnostic that may automatically clear. 54 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Controls Table 22. Operating modes (continued) Chiller Modes Description Starting is Inhibited by External Source The chiller is inhibited from starting (and running) by the “external stop” hardwired input. Start Inhibited by BAS The chiller is inhibited from starting (and running) by command from a Building Automation System via the digital communication link (com 4 or com 5). Waiting for BAS Communications This is a transient mode - 15-min. max, and is only possible if the chiller is in the Auto - Remote command mode. After a power up reset, it is necessary to wait for valid communication from a Building Automation System (Tracer) to know whether to run or stay inhibited. Either valid communication will be received from the Building Automation System (e.g. Tracer), or a communication diagnostic ultimately will result. In the latter case the chiller will revert to Local control. Power Up Delay Inhibit The compressor is currently being inhibited from starting as part of the power up start delay (or staggered min:sec start) feature. This feature is intended to prevent multiple chillers from all starting simultaneously if power is restored to all chillers simultaneously. Low Differential Refrigerant Pressure Contact your local Trane service office. Cool-Down Timemin:sec Auto The chiller is not currently running but can be expected to start at any moment given that the proper conditions and interlocks are satisfied. Further information is provided by the submode: Waiting For Evap Water Flow The chiller will wait up to 20 minutes in this mode for evaporator water flow to be established per the flow switch hardwired input. Waiting for A Need to Cool The chiller will wait indefinitely in this mode, for an evaporator leaving water temperature higher than the Chilled Water Setpoint plus the Differential to Start. Waiting to Start The chiller is not currently running and there is a call for cooling but start is delayed by certain interlocks or proofs. Further information is provided by the sub-mode: Waiting For Cond Water Flow The chiller will wait up to 20 minutes in this mode for condenser water flow to be established per the flow switch hardwired input. Start Inhibited Waiting for Oil The chiller will wait up to 2 minutes in this mode for oil level to appear in the oil tank. Condenser Water Pump Pre-Run Timemin:sec The chiller will wait up to 30 minutes (user adjustable) in this mode for to allow the condenser water loop to equalize in temperature Restart Inhibit min:sec The compressor is currently unable to start due to its restart inhibit timer. A given compressor is not allowed to start until 5 minutes (adj) has expired since its last start, once a number of “free starts” have been used up. Waiting For EXV Preposition The Chiller will wait for the time it takes the EXV to get to its commanded pre-position prior to starting the compressor. This is typically a relatively short delay and no countdown timer is necessary (less than 15 seconds) Minimum Condenser Watermin:sec Only possible when Condenser Head Pressure Control option is enabled, this wait may be necessary due to the Head Pressure control device’s stroke time. Condenser Water Regulating Control min:sec Only possible when Condenser Head Pressure Control option is enabled, this wait may be necessary due to the Head Pressure control device’s stroke time Running The chiller, circuit, and compressor are currently running. Further information is provided by the sub-mode: High Discharge Temp Limit The compressor is running and is being forced loaded to its step load point, without regard to the leaving water temperature control, to prevent tripping on high compressor discharge temperature. Base Loaded Chiller is running in “Base Load” operation where the capacity of the chiller is controlled to maintain a given current per an adjustable set point. The chiller is forced to run without regard to the chilled water temperatures and the differential to start and stop Capacity Control Softloading The chiller is running, but loading is influenced by a gradual ‘pulldown” filter on the chilled water temperature setpoint. The settling time of this filter is user adjustable as part of the softload control feature. Current Control Softloading The chiller is running, but loading is influenced by a gradual filter on the current limit setpoint The starting current and the settling time of this filter is user adjustable as part of the softload control feature. EXV Controlling Differential Pressure Liquid level control of the Electronic Expansion Valve has temporarily been suspended. The EXV is being modulated to control for a minimum differential pressure. This control implies low liquid levels and higher approach temperatures, but is necessary to provide minimum oil flow for the compressor until the condenser water loop can warm up to approx 50F. Chilled Water Control Unit is running in the Cooling Mode of operation and is attempting to control to the active Chilled Water Setpoint. Running – Limited The chiller, circuit, and compressor are currently running, but the operation of the chiller/ compressor is being actively limited by the controls. Further information is provided by the submode.* See the section below regarding criteria for annunciation of limit modes RTHD-SVX01E-EN 55 Controls Table 22. Operating modes (continued) Chiller Modes Description Condenser Pressure Limit The circuit is experiencing condenser pressures at or near the condenser limit setting. Compressors on the circuit will be unloaded to prevent exceeding the limits.* Low Evaporator Refrigerant Temperature Inhibit The circuit is experiencing saturated evaporator temperatures at or near the Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout setting. Compressors on the circuit will be unloaded to prevent tripping. * Capacity Limited by Low Liquid Level The circuit is experiencing low refrigerant liquid levels and the EXV is at or near full open. The compressors on the circuit will be unloaded to prevent tripping.* Current Limit The compressor is running and its capacity is being limited by high currents. The current limit setting is 100% RLA (to avoid overcurrent trips) or lower as set by the compressor’s “share” of the active current limit (demand limit) setting for the entire chiller.* Phase Unbalance Limit The compressor is running and its capacity is being limited by excessive phase current unbalance.* Low Discharge Superheat Limit This is limit control that acts to prevent chiller shutdown when the discharge superheat approaches the limit setpoint by reducing the liquid level and unloading the slide valve. Oil Loss Avoidance This is limit control that acts to prevent chiller shutdown when the estimated refrigerant flow approaches the calculated minimum flow by increasing the slide valve capacity and/or VFD frequency Note: Other normal running modes (see above) may also appear under this top level mode Shutting Down The chiller is still running but shutdown is imminent. The chiller is going through a compressor run-unload. sequence. Shutdown is necessary due to one (or more) of the following sub-modes: Local Stop Chiller is in the process of being stopped by TD7 Stop button command immediate Stop Chiller is in the process of being stopped by TD7 Panic Stop command Chiller is in the process of being stopped by a Latching Diagnostic shutdown – Manual Reset is required Diagnostic Shutdown – Manual Reset to clear Diagnostic Shutdown – Auto Reset Chiller is in the process of being stopped by a Diagnostic shutdown – Automatic clearing of the diagnostic is possible if condition clears. Compressor Unloading (min:sec) The compressor is in its “run – unload” state in which it is being continuously unloaded for 40 sec prior to shutdown. Starting is Inhibited by External Source Chiller is in the process of being stopped by the External Stop hardwired input Start Inhibited by BAS The Chiller is in the process of shutdown due to a command from the Building Automation System (e.g. Tracer) Evaporator Water Pump Off Delay min:sec Service Override The Chiller is in a Service Override mode Service Pumpdown The chiller, circuit, and compressor is running via a manual command to perform a Service Pumpdown. Both evap and condenser water pumps are commanded to be running. The EXV is being held wide open, but the manual liquid line service valve should be closed. Alarms You can use the display to view alarms and to reset them. Alarms are communicated to the display immediately upon detection. Figure 28. Alarm screen Viewing the Alarms Screen Touch the Alarms button in the main menu area (Figure 26, p. 54) to view the Alarms screen. A table of active alarms appears that is organized chronologically with the most recent at the top of the list, as shown in Figure 28. This example shows the default view, which appears each time you return to the screen. Note: A page number appears in the lower right corner of the screen. If a screen contains more than one page, up/down arrows also appear for viewing the other pages The Alarms screen is accessible by depressing the Alarms enunciator. A verbal description will be provided. A scrollable list of the last active Alarms is presented. Performing a “Reset Alarms” will reset all active Alarms 56 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Controls regardless of type, machine or circuit. The scrollable list will be sorted by time of occurrence. If a informational warning is present, the “Alarms” key will be present but not flashing. If a Alarm shutdown (normal or immediate) has occurred, the “Alarm” key will display that is flashing. If no Alarms exist, the “Alarm” key will not be present. Reports You can use the Tracer display to view a variety of reports and to create and edit a custom report. All reports contain live data that refreshes every 2–5 seconds. Viewing the Reports Screen Touch the Reports button in the main menu area (Figure 4) to view the Reports screen. The Reports screen contains the following buttons: • Custom Report1 • Custom Report2 • Custom Report3 • Evaporator • Condenser • Compressor • Motor • About • Operating Modes • Log Sheet • ASHRAE Chiller Log Editing a Custom Report You can edit the custom report by adding, removing, or reorder data as follows: 1. On the Custom Report screen, touch Edit. The Edit Custom Report screen appears. 2. Add, remove, or re-order as follows: a. To add an item to the custom report, touch it. It responds by changing to blue. You can use the arrows to scroll through the rest of the items that can be added to the custom report. Then touch Add to move the selected item to the box on the right side of the screen. To add all of the remaining items in the left box to the custom report, touch Add All. b. To remove an item from the custom report, touch it. It responds by changing to blue. You can use the arrows to scroll through the rest of the items that can be removed from the custom report. Then touch Remove to move the selected item to the box on the left side of the screen. c. To re-order items in the custom report, touch it. It responds by changing to blue. Use the arrows to change the order of a highlighted item. 3. To save and view your edited custom report, touch Save. Figure 30. Edit custom report screen Each button links to the report named on the button. Figure 29. Report screen Figure 31. Report evaporator screen The Reports tab allows a user to select from a list of reports headings. Each report will generate a list of status items as defined in the tables that follow. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 57 Controls Table 23. Report evaporator screen items Figure 33. Report compressor screen Description Resolution Units Active Chilled Water Setpoint X.X °F / °C Evaporator Entering Water Temperature X.X °F / °C Evaporator Leaving Water Temperature X.X °F / °C Evaporator Water Flow Status Flow, No Flow Text Evaporator Water Pump Override Auto, On Text Evaporator Approach Temperature X.X °F / °C EXV Position Percent X.X % Evaporator Refrigerant Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPa Evaporator Saturated Rfgt Temp X.X °F / °C Evaporator Refrigerant Liquid Level X.XX in/mm Figure 32. Report condenser screen Table 25. Report compressor screen items Table 24. Report condenser screen items Description Resolution Condenser Entering Water Temperature X.X Units Compressor Running Status On,Off Text Average Motor Current %RLA XX.X% %RLA Compressor Starts XX Text Compressor Running Time XX:XX Hr:Min Oil Loss Level Sensor Wet, Dry Text Discharge Temperature X.X °F / °C Discharge Temperature X.X °F / °C Compressor Oil Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPaA Evaporator Refrigerant Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPaA Condenser Refrigerant Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPaA Differential Refrigerant Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPaA Frequency Command XX.X Hz Figure 34. Report motor screen F/C F/C Condenser Water Flow Status Flow, No Flow Text Condenser Water Pump Override Auto, On Text X.X F/C EXV Position Percent X.X % Condenser Refrigerant Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPa Condenser Saturated Rfgt Temp X.X F/C Differential Refrigerant Pressure XXX.X PSIA/kPa Outdoor Air Temperature X.X F/C 58 Resolution Units Condenser Leaving Water Temperature X.X Condenser Approach Temperature Description RTHD-SVX01E-EN Controls Viewing and Changing Equipment Settings Table 26. Report motor screen items Description Resolution Units Active Current Limit Setpoint X.X %RLA Average Motor Current %RLA X.X %RLA Starter Motor Current L1 %RLA X.X %RLA Starter Motor Current L2 %RLA X.X %RLA Starter Motor Current L3 %RLA X.X %RLA Starter Motor Current L1 X.X A Starter Motor Current L1 X.X A Starter Motor Current L1 X.X A Starter Input Voltage AB XXX.X V Starter Input Voltage BC XXX.X V Starter Input Voltage CA XXX.X V Average Motor Current X.X A Average Phase Voltage XXX.X V Frequency Command XX.X Hz Each button in the Equipment Settings column on the Settings screen takes you to a menu screen that contains a group of buttons. Each button displays the name of a setting and its current value (Figure 36). Touch any button to view a screen where you can change the setting for the feature shown on the button. Note: A page number appears in the lower right corner of the screen. If a screen contains more than one page, up/down arrows also appear for viewing the other pages, as in Figure 36. Figure 36. Equipment setting screen (Chiller setting shown) Equipment Settings You can use the TD7 display to monitor and change a variety of equipment settings. Viewing the Settings Screen Touch the Settings button in the main menu area (see Figure 26, p. 54) to view the Settings screen. Equipment Settings identifies a column of buttons located on the screen (see the outlined column in Figure 35). The buttons are: • Chiller Settings • Feature Settings • Chiller Water Reset • Manual Control Settings Each of these buttons provide access to a screen that contains additional buttons related to each topic. This section provides detailed information about these screens. Figure 35. Setting screen To change an equipment setting, follow this procedure: 1. Touch one of the button in the Equipment Settings column on the Settings screen, such as Chiller Settings. The corresponding screen appears (in this case, the Chiller Settings screen). 2. Touch the button that shows the equipment setting you want to change. A screen that allows you to change the equipment setting appears. There are two types of these screens: a. For screens with button selections (Figure 37), touch the button that represents the setting you want. The button becomes shaded, and a Save button appears at the bottom of the screen. b. For screens with numerical keypads (Figure 38), touch the appropriate numbers to change the current value. The new value appears above the keypad. 3. Touch Save to complete the change. The current value is updated in the upper left side of the screen, demonstrating that the change has been communicated to the Tracer UC800 controller. The screen you were previously viewing appears. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 59 Controls Figure 37. Chilled water setpoint screen Table 27. Settings screen items Description Resolution Units ± XXX.X °F / °C Chiller Settings Active Chilled Water Setpoint Figure 38. Changed chilled water setpoint screen Active Current Limit Setpoint XXX % %RLA Active Panel Base Load Cmd On/Auto Text Active Base Loading Setpoint XXX % Active Base Loading Command On/Auto Text Differential to Start XXX.X °F / °C Differential to Stop XXX.X °F / °C Setpoint Source BAS/Ext/FP (BAS/Ext/FP, Ext/Front Panel, Front Panel) Text Evaporator Water Pump Off Delay XX Min Condenser Pump Prestart Time XX Min High Evap Water Temp Cutout XXX.X °F / °C Evaporator Leaving Water Temp Cutout XX.X °F / °C Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout XX.X °F / °C Current Limit Softload Start Point XXX.X % Current Limit Control Softload Time XXXX Sec Capacity Control Softload Time XXXX Sec Local Atmospheric Pressure XXX.X psi/kPa Power Up Start Delay XXX Min Feature Settings Keypad features: • When you enter a new number, the value in the New value field is deleted and replaced with the new entry. • The backspace (arrow) key deletes the characters you previously entered. • If the keypad is used to enter a setpoint that is out of range, an error dialog will appear when you touch the Save button. • Keypads that allow negative numbers have positive and negative number (+/-) keys. External Chilled/Hot Water Setpoint (Enable/Disable) Text External Current Limit Setpoint (Enable/Disable) Text LCI-C Diagnostic Encoding (Enable/Disable) Text Chilled Water Reset (Constant, Outdoor, Return, Disable), Disable Text Return Reset Ratio XXX % Return Start Reset XXX.X °F / °C Return Maximum Reset XXX.X °F / °C Outdoor Reset Ratio XXX % Outdoor Start Reset XXX.X °F / °C Outdoor Maximum Reset XXX.X °F / °C Mode Overrides Evap Water Pump (Auto, On) Auto Text Cond Water Pump (Auto, On) Auto Text Display Reference Date Format (mmm dd, yyyy, dd-mmm-yyyy) mmm dd, yyyy Text Data Separator 12-hour Text Unit System (SI, English) English Text Pressure Units (Absolute, Gauge) Absolute Text Number Format 60 Text Time Format (12-hour, 24-hour) Text RTHD-SVX01E-EN Controls Display Settings You can use the Tracer AdaptiView display to change the format of the information that appears on the display, and to clean the touch screen. Figure 40. Date format page Viewing the Settings Screen Touch the Settings button in the main menu area (Figure 26, p. 54) to view the Settings screen. Display Settings identifies a column of buttons located on the screen (see Figure 39). The buttons are: • Display Preferences • Language • Date and Time • Clean Display Each button provide access to a screen that is related to the button name. To change the format: Viewing and Changing Display Preferences 2. Touch Save to confirm your selection and to return to the Display Preferences screen. 1. Touch the button that shows that format you prefer. On the Settings screen, touch Display Preferences to view a screen containing these buttons (see Figure 29): Date Format . Use the Date Format screen to choose • Date Format from the following date formats: • Date Separator • • Time Format • YYYYMMDD • Unit System • DDMMYYYY • Pressure Units • Number Format Date Separator . Use the Date Separator screen to choose from the following date formats: Figure 39. Display reference screen MMDDYYYY (default) • None • Slash (default) • Hyphen Time Format . Use the Time Format screen to choose from the following time formats: • 12 hour (default) • 24 hour Units System . Use the Display Units screen to choose from the following display units: • SI • Inch-Pounds (default) Pressure Units . Use the Pressure Units screen to choose from the following pressure units: Each of the buttons shows the name of a display preference and its format (current value). Touch any of these buttons to view a screen where you can change the format. The button representing the format currently used is shaded (see the “MMDDYYYY” button). • kPaA (default if “SI” is chosen for display units) • kPaG • PSIA (default if “Inch-Pound” is chosen for display units) • PSIG Number Format . RTHD-SVX01E-EN • 1000000.0 • 1000000,0 61 Controls To change the date or time: Figure 41. Language page 1. Touch the square presenting the attribute you want to change. The square becomes highlighted. 2. Touch the up or down arrow key on the screen until the your desired selection appears. Repeat the process for any other attributes you want to change. 3. Touch Save to confirm your selection and return to the Settings screen. Cleaning the Display The language that is currently in use on the display is expressed as the current value on the Language screen. The button that displays the current value is shaded (see the “English” buttoninFigure19as an example). On the Settings screen, touch Clean Display to disable the Tracer AdaptiView display screen for 15 seconds so that you can clean the screen without it responding to touch. During this time, the screen is black with a number in the center that counts down the seconds. After 15 seconds, the Settings screen re-appears. Figure 43. Countdown screen To change the language: 1. Touch the button that identifies the language you prefer. 2. Touch Save to confirm your selection and to return to the Settings screen. Figure 42. Date and time screen Security Settings If security if enabled, the Tracer AdaptiView display requires that you log in with a four-digit security PIN to make setting changes that are protected by security. This feature prevents unauthorized personnel from doing so. There are two levels of security, each allowing specific changes to be made. The current date and time for the display is expressed as the current value. The current value appears below the center line on the screen. Above the center line, the following date and time attributes appear: You can view all data without logging in. The log-in screen appears only when you try to change a setting that is protected by security, or when you touch the Log in button from the Settings screen. Disabling/Enabling Security The Tracer AdaptiView display gives you the ability to disable or enable the security feature that allows a user to log in and log out. • Month • Day • Year • Hour 1. From the Settings screen, touch the Security button. The Security screen appears (Figure 44). • Minute Note: If you are logged out, the Log in screen appears. • AM/PM 2. Touch the Disable button. The button becomes shaded. 62 To disable security, you must be logged in: RTHD-SVX01E-EN Controls 3. Touch Save. The Settings screen appears with only the Security button visible. The Log in/Logout button is gone. 2. Use the keypad to enter your PIN. To enable security: a. The PIN is a four-digit number, which was configured for your system with the Tracer TU service tool. 1. From the Settings screen, touch the Security button. The Security screen appears (Figure 44). b. As you enter the number, the PIN remains hidden by asterisks. 2. Touch the Enable button. The button becomes shaded. 3. Touch Save. The Settings screen appears with a Log out button, in addition to the Security button. Figure 44. Security screen - disable Note: If you enter an invalid PIN, an error message appears on the Log in screen. 3. Touch Save. a. If you viewed the Log in screen from touching Log in on the Settings screen, the Settings screen appears with a Log out button on it. b. If the Log in screen appeared when you tried to change a setting, you return to that setting screen. Note: The PIN is valid until 30 minutes of inactivity passes, or until you log out. Figure 46. Log in screen Figure 45. Security settings screen Logging Out To log out: 1. Touch the Log out button. A confirmation screen appears (Figure 47). Logging In There are two levels of security: • Security Level 1 allows users to change a limited group of secure settings. The default security PIN is 1111. • Security Level 2 allows users to change all secure settings. The default security PIN is 7123. 2. Touch Yes to confirm that you want to log out. The Settings screen appears with a Log in button on it. Figure 47. Log out confirmation screen A technician must use the Tracer TU service tool to define a different PIN, or to recall a PIN that has been forgotten. When defining a PIN in Tracer TU, the technician enters a 4-digit PIN that corresponds with the desired level of security. To log in: 1. Touch the Log in button. The Log in screen appears (Figure 45). RTHD-SVX01E-EN 63 Controls Tracer TU Tracer™ TU (non-Trane personnel, contact your local Trane office for software) adds a level of sophistication that improves service technician effectiveness and minimizes chiller downtime.TheTracer AdaptiView™ control’s operator interface is intended to serve only typical daily tasks. The portable PC-based service-tool software, Tracer TU, supports service and maintenance tasks. Tracer TU serves as a common interface to all Trane® chillers, and will customize itself based on the properties of the chiller with which it is communicating.Thus, the service technician learns only one service interface. The panel bus is easy to troubleshoot using LED sensor verification. Only the defective device is replaced.Tracer TU can communicate with individual devices or groups of devices. All chiller status, machine configuration settings, customizable limits, and up to 100 active or historic diagnostics are displayed through the service-tool software interface. LEDs and their respective Tracer TU indicators visually confirm the availability of each connected sensor, relay, and actuator. Tracer TU is designed to run on a customer’s laptop, connected to the Tracer AdaptiView control panel with a USB cable.Your laptop must meet the following hardware and software requirements: • 1 GB RAM (minimum) • 1024 x 768 screen resolution • CD-ROM drive • Ethernet 10/100 LAN card • An available USB 2.0 port • Microsoft Windows XP Professional operation system with Service Pack 3 (SP3) or Windows 7 Enterprise or Professional operating system (32-bit or 64- bit4.0 or later. Note: Tracer TU is designed and validated for this minimum laptop configuration.Any variation from this configuration may have different results. Therefore, support for Tracer TU is limited to only those laptops with the configuration previously specified. Figure 48. Tracer TU 64 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Pre-Start Upon completion of installation, complete the Optimus™ RTHD Installation Completion Check Sheet and Request for Trane Service checklist in chapter “Log and Check Sheet,” p. 94. Important: Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the scheduled start-up. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 65 Start-Up and Shutdown Important: Initial unit commissioning start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the scheduled start-up. Unit Start-Up NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Ensure that the compressor and oil sump heaters have been operating properly for a minimum of 24 hours before starting. Failure to do so could result in equipment damage. 3. The unit will start normally, provided the following conditions exist: a. The UC800 receives a call for cooling and the differential-to-start is above the setpoint. b. All system operating interlocks and safety circuits are satisfied. Extended Unit Shutdown 4. Perform the normal unit stop sequence using the <Stop> key. Note: Do not open starter disconnect switch. This must remain closed to provide control power from the control power transformer to the oil sump heater. 5. Verify chilled water and condenser water pumps are cycled off. If desired, open disconnect switches to the pumps. If required, once the system has been operating for approximately 30 minutes and has become stabilized, complete the remaining start-up procedures, as follows: 6. Drain condenser piping and cooling tower, if desired. 1. Check evaporator and condenser refrigerant pressures under Refrigerant Report on the AdaptiView ™TD7. The pressures are referenced to sea level (14.6960 psia). 8. Verify that the Crank Case heater is working. 2. Check EXV sight glasses after sufficient time has elapsed to stabilize the chiller. The refrigerant flow past sight glasses should be clear. Bubbles in the refrigerant indicate either low refrigerant charge or excessive pressure drop in the liquid line or a stuck open expansion valve. A restriction in the line can sometimes be identified by a noticeable temperature differential between the two sides of the restriction. Frost will often form on the line at this point. See “General Information,” p. 9 for proper refrigerant charges. Important: A clear sight glass alone does not mean that the system is properly charged. Also check system subcooling, liquid level control and unit operating pressures. If chiller is limited by any limiting conditions, contact local Trane service organization for more information. Temporary Shutdown And Restart To shut down for a short time, use the following procedure: 1. Press the STOP key on the Adaptiview TD7. The compressors will continue to operate and an operational pumpdown cycle will be initiated.. 2. UC800 pump control will turn off the pump (after a minimum 1 min. delay) when the STOP key is pressed and automatically restart the pump when the unit starts normally. 66 7. Remove the drain and vent plugs from the condenser headers to drain the condenser. 9. Once the unit is secured, perform the maintenance identified in the following sections. Seasonal Unit Start-Up Procedure 1. Close all valves and re-install the drain plugs in the evaporator and condenser heads. 2. Service the auxiliary equipment according to the startup/maintenance instructions provided by the respective equipment manufacturers. 3. Vent and fill the cooling tower, if used, as well as the condenser and piping. At this point, all air must be removed from the system (including each pass). Close the vents in the evaporator chilled water circuits. 4. Open all valves in the evaporator chilled water circuits. 5. If the evaporator was previously drained, vent and fill the evaporator and chilled water circuit. When all air is removed from the system (including each pass), install the vent plugs in the evaporator water boxes. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Ensure that the oil sump heaters have been operating for a minimum of 24 hours before starting. Failure to do so may result in equipment damage. 6. Check the adjustment and operation of each safety and operating control. 7. Close all disconnect switches. 8. Refer to the sequence for daily unit startup for the remainder of the seasonal startup RTHD-SVX01E-EN Start-Up and Shutdown Sequence of Operation This section will provide basic information on chiller operation for common events. With microelectronic controls, ladder diagrams cannot show today’s complex logic, as the control functions are much more involved than older pneumatic or solid state controls. • The text in the circles is the visible top level operating modes that are displayed on Tracer™ AdaptiView. • The shading of each software state circle corresponds to the shading on the time lines that show the state the chiller is in. Adaptive control algorithms can also complicate the exact sequence of operations. This section illustrates common control sequences. There are five generic states that the software can be in: Software Operation Overview The Software Operation Overview shown in Figure 49 is a diagram of the five possible software states. This diagram can be though of as a state chart, with the arrows and arrow text depicting the transitions between states. • Power Up • Stopped • Starting • Running • Stopping • Figure 49. Software operation overview RTHD Sequence Of Operation Overview: Power Up Stopped Stopped Run Inhibit ed rm nfi own o C utd Sh Co Sta r mm t and Auto Stopping Auto Waiting to Start Starting Compressor Fast Restart or Satisfied Setpoint Preparing to Shut Down Shutting Down Stop Command or Diagnostic Sto pC om Dia gn os tic ma nd St ed firm n Co Running art Running Running - Limit Timelines • The time line indicates the upper level operating mode, as it would be viewed on the Tracer™ AdaptiView. • • • • The shading color of the cylinder indicates the software state. Boxes indicate control actions such as turning on relays, or pulsing compressor load or unload solenoids. • Text in parentheses indicates sub-mode text as viewed on Tracer AdaptiView. Smaller cylinders under the main cylinder indicate diagnostic checks. • Text outside a box or cylinder indicates time based functions. • Solid double arrows indicate fixed timers. Text above the time line cylinder is used to illustrate inputs to the Main Processor. This may include user input to the Tracer AdaptiView Touch screen, control inputs from sensors, or control inputs from a Generic BAS. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Dashed double arrows indicate variable timers. 67 Start-Up and Shutdown Power Up The Power up chart shows the respective TD7 screens during a power up of the main processor. This process takes from 30 to 50 seconds depending on the number of installed Options. On all power ups, the software model will always transition through the ‘Stopped’ Software state independent of the last mode. If the last mode before power down was ‘Auto’, the transition from ‘Stopped’ to ‘Starting’ occurs, but it is not apparent to the user. Figure 50. Sequence of events: power up diagram q p Operator Display Power Up Second Trane Logo - Loading User Interface Template... Display Ready Black Screen Grey Screen First Trane Logo Black Screen 10 Sec Loading Data…. *Display will show either Auto or Stop button as “ ac tive” (depressed) once it is ready 6/30/2012 18 Seconds 5 Secc 90 second2 27 7oSeconds SDeicpolnydrseady 15 Sec 15 Seconds 90 seconds to Disp pllay read dy 7 0102sec Total to Display Ready 11/16// 2012 1122/11/2012 U14p/ 2and a0n1d2 Load o/a1d6/-290 9 y Operator Display Boot6t /Up M ileston ne Descrription M estoneMDielesscription Mile sctroipnteioDnescription (39 Seconds) Minimum Time Until 1st Compressor Could Restart (if “P ower Up Delay Inhibit” s et to 0; Default is 105 sec)) 6/14/2012 - 12/10/2012 Starting Sequence S ee “ P ower Up to S tarting” S equenc e Diagram 6/12/2012 - 12/11/2012 External Power Applied UC800 Boot Up Last Mode Auto* Booting UC800 (25 Seconds) 6i/s1p6l/a2y01a 2n UC800 Operator D Display and Figure 1 [A dtaarpttiBooting S Bvoieow tinBgoot Screen] Start 6/14/2012 7/16/2012 M ilestone e DM Milesto M esicleispttoin oen Description IF Last Mode Stop* 6/12/2012 - 12/9/2012 Stopped 12/11//2012 UC800 Fully Operational IPC Bus Comm Begins Figure 51. 12/11/2012 Milesttone Description Remain in “ S top” indefinitely until “ A uto” command- See “ S topped T o S tarting” Sequence of events: TD7 screen displays Operator Display Boot Screen 68 Continue Along Start Sequence S ee “ P ower Up to S tarting” Display Loading Data Home Screen, Auto Mode RTHD-SVX01E-EN Start-Up and Shutdown Power Up to Starting The Power up to starting diagram shows the timing from a power up event to energizing the compressor. The shortest allowable time would be under the following conditions: • Power up Start Delay setpoint set to 0 minutes • Adjustable Stop to Start Timer set to 5 seconds • Need to cool • No motor restart inhibit • Evaporator and Condenser Water flowing The above conditions would allow for a minimum power up to starting compressor time of 95 seconds. Figure 52. Sequence of events: power up to starting Last Mode Was Auto Power Applied Power Up UC800 Boot Time (22 to 32 Sec) Call for Cooling Waiting to Start Auto Confirm Evaporator Water Flow (6 Second Filter) Enforce Restart Inhibit Timer (0 to 30 mins) Waiting to Start Confirm Condenser Water Flow Enforce Power Up Enforce 'Cond Pmp (6 Second Filter) Strt Delay' Start Delay Timer (0 to 300 Sec) (0 to 30 mins) Energize Evaporator Water Pump Relay Confirm Evaporator Water Flow Within 20 minutes (6 Sec Filter) Waiting to Start Waiting to Start Waiting to Start Condenser Water Pump Pre-Run Enforce 'Cprsr Strt Delay' Confirm Presence of Oil With Optical Oil Sensor (0 to 30 mins) (0 to 300 Sec) (0 to 2 mins) Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay Confirm Condenser Water Flow Within 20 minutes (6 Sec Filter) Starting Compressor Energize Unload Solenoid Pre-Position EXV Oil Heater always energized when compressor is de-energized Overdrive EXV Open RTHD-SVX01E-EN 69 Start-Up and Shutdown Stopped to Starting The stopped to starting diagram shows the timing from a stopped mode to energizing the compressor. The shortest allowable time would be under the following conditions: • No motor restart inhibit • Evaporator and Condenser Water flowing • Power up Start Delay Timer has expired • Adjustable Stop to Start Timer has expired • Need to cool The above conditions would allow the compressor to start in 60 seconds. Figure 53. Sequence of events: stopped to starting Chiller Mode Set to Auto Stopped Or Run Inhibit Call for Cooling Auto Waiting to Start Confirm Evaporator Water Flow (6 Second Filter) Enforce Restart Inhibit Timer (0 to 30 mins) Waiting to Start Confirm Condenser Water Flow (6 Second Filter) Enforce 'Cond Pmp Strt Delay' (0 to 300 Sec) Energize Evaporator Water Pump Relay Waiting to Start Waiting to Start Condense r Water Pump Pre-Run Enforce 'Cprsr Strt Delay' (0 to 300 Sec) Starting Compressor Waiting to Start Confirm Presence of Oil With Optical Oil Sensor (0 to 2 mins) (0 to 30 mins) Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay Confirm Evaporator Water Flow Within 20 minutes (6 Sec Filter) Energize Unload Solenoid Confirm Condenser Water Flow Within 20 minutes (6 Sec Filter) Pre-Position EX V Oil Heater always ene rgized when compressor is d e energized Starting Wye-Delta The Starting Wye-Delta shows the order of operation for this type of starter. Figure 54. Sequence of events: Starting wye-delta Energize Stop and Start Relays Confirm No Transition Complete Signal (Transition Complete Input Shorted) Confirm Proper Compressor Rotation within 0.3 seconds (Phase Reversal) and > 5% RLA (Phase Loss) Confirm > 10% RLA Compressor Currents within 1.6 se conds (Starter Fault Type III ) Energize Start and Stop Relays When Currents Drop Below 85% RLA + 1 . 5 Seconds, Energize Transition Relay Confirm No Compressor Currents (Starter Fault Type I ) De-Energize Shorting Relay De-Energize Start and Stop Relays Confirm Transition Complete Input within 2.5 seconds (Starter Did Not Transition) Energize Run Contactor Energize and Hold Shorting Relay De-Energize Transition Relay Confirm No Compressor Currents (Starter Fault Type II ) Starting Compressor Starter Contactor Integrity Test Arm/Run Command to Starter Module 70 Starting Compressor Starting Compressor in Wye Starting Compressor Compressor Running Transition Starter to Delta Max Accel Timer (6 to 64 Seconds) RTHD-SVX01E-EN Start-Up and Shutdown Starting AFD The Starting AFD shows the order of operation for this type of starter. Figure 55. Sequence of events: Starting AFD Confirm At Speed Input within Maximum Acceleration Timer (Default 7 seconds) Check for At Speed Input Opened Energize Stop and Start Relays Confirm Individual Phase Currents are > 10% RLA within 2.6 seconds Accelerating Compressor (6 to 64 Seconds (Default 7 sec)) (1 Second) Waiting To Start Starting Compressor Running Running Run Command to Starter Module Running The Running Diagram shows a typical running sequence. Figure 56. Sequence of events: running Starter Status is ‘Running’ ' Starting Compressor Running Enter Limit Mode Running Running - Limit Exit Limit Mode Running Running Run Unload (15 Seconds) Hold EXV Pre-position (6 Seconds) Energize Unload Solenoid for 15 Seconds Modulate Motor Frequency and Slide Valve for Capacity Control Modulate EXV for Liquid Level Control Modulate Motor Frequencye and Slide Valve for Limit Control Modulate EXV for Limit Control Modulate Motor Frequency and Slide Valve for Capacity Control Modulate EXV for Liquid Level Control Hold EXV at Prepostion for 6 Seconds Enforce All Running Mode Diagnostics RTHD-SVX01E-EN 71 Start-Up and Shutdown Satisfied Setpoint The Satisfied Setpoint diagram shows the normal transition from Running to shutting down due to the Evap Leaving water temp falling below the differential to stop setpoint. Figure 57. Sequence of events: satisfied setpoint Satisfied Setpoint Running Preparing to Shutdown Shutting Down Energize Unload Solenoid (40 Seconds) Open EXV (0-20 Seconds) Energize Unload Solenoid Open EXV Shutting Down Auto Close EX V (20 Seconds) Close EX V De-Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay Pre-Position EX V to 38% Open for Next Start De-Energize Master Oil Line Solenoid Valve Continue to Energize Unload Solenoid for 60 Mins Energize Oil Heater De-Energize Compressor Enforce All Running Mode Diagnostics 72 Confirm No Compressor Currents Within 0 - 30 Seconds RTHD-SVX01E-EN Start-Up and Shutdown Normal Shutdown to Stopped or Run Inhibit The Normal Shutdown diagram shows the Transition from Running through a Normal (friendly) Shutdown. The Dashed lines on the top attempt to show the final mode if you enter the stop via various inputs. Figure 58. Sequence of events: normal shutdown to stopped or run inhibit EXV Closed and Evap Pump Off Delay Complete Local Stop Normal Latching Diagnostic Normal Non-Latching Diagnostic Tracer Stop External Auto-Stop Running Preparing to Shutdown Energize Unload Solenoid (40 Seconds) Energize Unload Solenoid Stopped Run Inhibit Shutting Down Open EXV (0 to 20 Seconds) De-Energize Compressor Shutting Down Stopped or Run Inhibit Close EX V (20 Seconds) Close EX V Open EXV De-Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay De-Energize Master Oil Line Solenoid Valve Energize Unload Solenoid for 60 mins Energize Oil Heater Evap Pump Off Delay Time (0-30 Minutes) RTHD-SVX01E-EN De-Energize Evaporator Water Pump Relay 73 Start-Up and Shutdown Immediate Shutdown to Stopped or Run Inhibit The Immediate Shutdown diagram shows the Transition from Running through an Immediate Shutdown. The Dashed lines on the top attempt to show the final mode if you enter the stop via various inputs. Figure 59. Sequence of events: immediate shutdown to stopped or run inhibit RTHD Sequence of Operation: Immediate Shutdown to Stopped or Run Inhibit EXV Closed and Evap Pump Off Delay Complete Run Inhibit Immediate Shutdown Non-Latching Diagnostic Immediate Shutdown Latching Diagnostic Front Panel Immediate Shutdown Running Shutting Down Shutting Down Open EXV (0-20 Seconds) De-Energize Condenser Water Pump Stopped Shutting Down Run Inhibit or Stopped Close EXV (20 Seconds) Close EX V Energize Unload Solenoid for 60 mins De-Energize Evaporator Water Pump Relay Evap Pump Off Delay Time (0-30 Minutes) Open EXV De-Energize Master Oil Line Solenoid Valve Energize Oil Heater De-Energize Compressor Confirm No Compressor Currents 8 Seconds after compressor is de-energiz e d Momentary Power Loss The Momentary Power Loss diagram shows how the controls act in a power interruption event that the controls diagnose as a MPL diagnostic. Figure 60. Sequence of events: momentary power loss Momentary Power Loss Detected Running Shutting Down Energize Oil Heater Energize Unload Solenoid (40 Seconds) MPL Cleared and Need to Cool Waiting to Start Starting Cprsr Establish Cond Water Flow (6 sec Minimu m ) Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay Energize Unload Solenoid Enforce Power Up Start Delay (0 to 30 mins) De-Energize Compressor Enforce Restart Inhibit Time r (0 to 30 mins) Confirm Condenser Water Flow Within 20 minutes (6 Sec Filter) Enforce Stop to Start Timer (5 to 200 Seconds) (30 Second Default) Confirm No Compressor Currents Within 0-30 Seconds De-Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay 74 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Start-Up and Shutdown Ice Making (Running to Ice Making to Running) This diagram show the transition from normal cooling to Ice making, back to normal cooling Figure 61. Sequence of events: ice making (running to ice making to running) Ice Making Command: 1. Tracer 2. External 3. Front Panel Running Evap Leaving Water Temp Rises Above the Differentail To Stop Ice Making Command Withdrawn Running (Ice to Normal Transition) Running (Unit is Building Ice) Running Running Ice To Normal Transition Timer ( 0 to 10 Mins) Open Slide Valve at Maximum Rate Close Slide Valve Ignore Softloading and Set CLS = 100% De-Energize Head Relief Request Relay Energize Ice Building Relay De-Energize Head Relief Request Relay Modulate Slide Valve for LWT Control Energize Head Relief Request Relay Head Relief Request Re lay Delay ( 1 to 60 Mins) Enforce All Limits and Running Mode Diagnostics Ice Making (Auto to Ice Making to Ice Making Complete) This diagram shows the transition from Auto to Ice making, to Ice Making Complete Figure 62. Sequence of events: ice making (auto to ice making to ice making complete) Ice Making Command: 1. Front Panel 2. Tracer 3. External Input Auto Starting Cprsr Running (Unit is Building Ice) Evap Entering Water Temp Falls Below the Ice Termination Setpoint Shutting Down Close Slide Valve (40 Seconds) Shutting Down Open EXV (0 to 20 Sec) Shutting Down Close EX V (20 Sec) Open Slide Valve at Maximum Rate Close Slide Valve Ignore Softloading and Set CLS = 100% De-Energize Ice Building Relay De-Energize Master Oil Line Solenoid Valve Energize Ice Building Relay De-Energize Head Relief Request Relay Energize Oil Heater Head Relief Request Re lay Delay (1 to 60 Mins) Energize Head Relief Request Relay Run Inhibit (Ice Building Complete) De-Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay Open EXV then Close EX V De-Energize Compressor Enforce All Limits and Running Mode Diagnostics RTHD-SVX01E-EN Confirm No Compressor Currents Within 8 Seconds 75 Start-Up and Shutdown No Load Start This diagram shows a pre-start sequence with the Start Sequence Type set to 'No Load'. Figure 63. Sequence of events: no load start Removal of all of the following: External Stop Local Stop Tracer/BAS Stop Stopped Or Run Inhibit Evap Leaving Water Temp Above the Diff to Stop Auto Waiting to Start Confirm Evaporator Water Flow (6 Second Filter) Enforce Restart Inhibit Timer (0 to 30 mins) Enforce 'Cond Pmp Strt Delay' (0 to 300 Sec) Energize Evaporator Water Pump Relay Confirm Evaporator Water Flow Within 20 minutes seconds (6 Sec Filter) Waiting to Start Confirm Condenser Water Flow (6 Second Filter) Waiting to Start Waiting to Start Condenser Water Pump Pre-Run Enforce 'Cprsr Strt Delay' (0 to 300 Sec) Waiting to Start Starting Compressor Confirm Presence of Oil With Optical Oil Sensor (0 to 2 mins) (0 to 30 mins) Energize Condenser Water Pump Relay Confirm Condenser Water Flow Within 20 minutes (6 Sec Filter) Energize Unload Solenoid Pre-Position EXV Oil Heater always energized when compressor is deenergized Limit Conditions UC800 will automatically limit certain operating parameters during startup and run modes to maintain optimum chiller performance and prevent nuisance diagnostic trips. These limit conditions are noted in Table 28. Table 28. Limit conditions Condition Description Running- limited The chiller, circuit, and compressor are currently running, but the operation of the chiller/compressor is being actively limited by the controls. Further information is provided by the sub-mode. Condenser Pressure The circuit is experiencing condenser pressures at or near the condenser limit setting. The compressor will be unloaded Limit to prevent exceeding the limits. Low Evaporator The circuit is experiencing saturated evaporator temperatures at or near the Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout setting. Refrigerant The compressors will be unloaded to prevent tripping. Temperature Inhibit Capacity Limited by The circuit is experiencing low refrigerant liquid levels and the EXV is at or near full open. The compressor will be unloaded Low to prevent tripping. Liquid Level Current Limit The compressor is running and its capacity is being limited by high currents. The current limit setting is 100% RLA (to avoid overcurrent trips). Phase Unbalance Limit The compressor is running and its capacity is being limited by excessive phase current unbalance. 76 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Maintenance WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN This section describes the basic chiller preventive maintenance procedures, and recommends the intervals at which these procedures should be performed. Use of a periodic maintenance program is important to ensure the best possible performance and efficiency from a Stealth™ chiller. • Measure and log the subcooling and superheat. • See “Refrigerant and Oil Charge Management,” p. 77. If chiller measurements vary significantly from values listed in Table 29 and Table 30, p. 78, problems may exist with refrigerant and oil charge levels. Contact local Trane service. Annual Shut down the chiller once each year to check the following: • Perform all weekly and monthly maintenance procedures. • Have a qualified laboratory perform an oil analysis to determine system moisture content and acid level. Important: Due to the hygroscopic properties of the POE oil, all oil must be stored in metal containers. The oil will absorb water if stored in a plastic container. • Contact Trane service to leak check the chiller, inspect safety controls, and inspect electrical components for deficiencies. • Inspect all piping components for leakage and/or damage. Clean out any in-line strainers. • Clean and repaint any areas that show signs of corrosion. • Inspect vent piping of all relief valves for presence of refrigerant to detect improperly sealed relief valves. Contact Trane service if unusual conditions are observed. • Inspect the condenser tubes for fouling. Clean if necessary. See “Cleaning the Condenser,” p. 78. While the unit is running in stable conditions: • Check to make sure that the oil sump heater is working. • Log the chiller. Scheduling Other Maintenance • Check evaporator and condenser pressures with gauges and compare to the reading on the AdaptiView™ TD7 or Tracer™ TU service too. Pressure readings should fall within operating ranges specified in Table 29 and Table 30, p. 78. If chiller measurements vary significantly from values listed in Table 29 and Table 30, p. 78, problems may exist with refrigerant and oil charge levels. Contact local Trane service. Use an Operator Log (see “Log and Check Sheet,” p. 94) to record an operating history for unit. The log serves as a valuable diagnostic tool for service personnel. By observing trends in operating conditions, an operator can anticipate and prevent problem situations before they occur. If unit does not operate properly during inspections, see “Diagnostics,” p. 82. Recommended Maintenance Weekly Note: Optimum condenser pressure is dependent on condenser water temperature, and should equal saturation pressure of refrigerant at a temperature 2 to 5°F above that of leaving condenser water at full load. Monthly • Review operating log. • Clean all water strainers in both the chilled and condensing water piping systems. RTHD-SVX01E-EN • Use a nondestructive tube test to inspect the condenser and evaporator tubes at 3-year intervals. Note: It may be desirable to perform tube tests on these components at more frequent intervals, depending upon chiller application. This is especially true of critical process equipment. • Depending on chiller duty, contact Trane service organization to determine when to conduct a complete examination of the unit to determine the condition of the compressor and internal components. Refrigerant and Oil Charge Management Proper oil and refrigerant charge is essential for proper unit operation, unit performance, and environmental protection. Only trained and licensed service personnel should service the chiller. Table 29 and Table 30 list baseline measurements for Optimus units running at AHRI standard operating 77 Maintenance conditions. If chiller measurements vary significantly from values listed below, problems may exist with refrigerant and oil charge levels. Contact Trane service. Table 29. Operating conditions at full load(a) Description Condition Evaporator pressure 40-55 psig Condensing pressure 85-120 psig Discharge superheat 17oF Subcooling 5-10oF EXV percent open 40-50% open in Auto mode (a) All conditions stated above are based on the unit running fully loaded at AHRI conditions. If full load conditions cannot be met, contact Trane service. Mechanical Cleaning Procedure Mechanical tube cleaning this method is used to remove sludge and loose material from smooth-bore condenser tubes. WARNING Heavy Objects! Each of the individual cables (chains or slings) used to lift the waterbox must be capable of supporting the entire weight of the waterbox. The cables (chains or slings) must be rated for overhead lifting applications with an acceptable working load limit. Failure to properly lift waterbox could result in death or serious injury. Table 30. Operating conditions at minimum load(a) Description Condition Evaporator approach *less than 7oF (non-glycol applications) Condensing approach *less than 7oF Subcooling 2-3oF EXV percent open 10-20 % open * ≅1.0oF for new unit. (a) Conditions at minimum must be: entering condenser water: 85°F and entering evaporator water: 55°F Maintenance Procedures Cleaning the Condenser NOTICE: Proper Water Treatment! The use of untreated or improperly treated water could result in scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae or slime. It is recommended that the services of a qualified water treatment specialist be engaged to determine what water treatment, if any, is required. Trane assumes no responsibility for equipment failures which result from untreated or improperly treated water, or saline or brackish water. Condenser tube fouling is suspect when the “approach” temperature (i.e., the difference between the refrigerant condensing temperature and the leaving condenser water temperature) is higher than predicted. Standard water applications will operate with less than a 10°F approach. If the approach exceeds 10°F, cleaning the condenser tubes is recommended. Note: Glycol in the water system typically doubles the standard approach. If the annual condenser tube inspection indicates that the tubes are fouled, two cleaning methods can be used to rid the tubes of contaminants.The methods are: 78 WARNING Heavy Objects! The proper use and ratings for eyebolts can be found in ANSI/ASME standard B18.15. Maximum load rating for eyebolts are based on a straight vertical lift in a gradually increasing manner. Angular lifts will significantly lower maximum loads and should be avoided whenever possible. Loads should always be applied to eyebolts in the plane of the eye, not at some angle to this plane. Failure to properly lift waterbox could result in death or serious injury. Waterbox Removal. Review mechanical room limitations and determine the safest method or methods of rigging and lifting the waterboxes. Important: • Do not rotate water boxes. See Figure 14, p. 32 through Figure 16, p. 32 for correct orientation of the water inlet and outlet. • Be certain to replace water boxes right-side-up to maintain proper baffle orientation. Use new o-rings. 1. Determine the size of chiller being serviced. See unit nameplate located on chiller control panel. 2. Select the proper lift connection device from Table 33, p. 79. The rated lifting capacity of the selected lift connection device must meet or exceed the published weight of the waterbox found in Table 32, p. 79. 3. Ensure the lift connection device has the correct connection for the waterbox. Example: thread type (course/fine, English/metric). Bolt diameter (English/ metric). 4. Properly connect the lift connection device to the waterbox. See Figure 64. Ensure lift connection device is securely fastened. 5. Install hoist ring on to the lifting connection on the waterbox. Torque to 28 ft-lbs (37 Nm). RTHD-SVX01E-EN Maintenance Table 31. RTHD Torque Figure 64. Waterbox lifting #ABLES#HAINSOR3LINGS Evaporator Condenser 65 ft-lbs (88 Nm) 65 ft-lbs (88 Nm) Table 32. Waterbox weights #ONNECTION$EVICE Waterbox Size(a) 7ATERBOX Evaporator 6. Disconnect water pipes, if connected. 7. 8. Lift the waterbox away from the shell. WARNING Overhead Hazard! Never stand below or in close proximity to heavy objects while they are suspended from, or being lifted by, a lifting device. Do not leave waterbox suspended from lifting device. Failure to follow these instructions could result in death or serious injuries. 9. Store waterbox in a safe and secure location and position. 10. Work a round nylon or brass bristled brush (attached to a rod) in and out of each of the condenser water tubes to loosen the sludge. 11. Thoroughly flush the condenser water tubes with clean water. Note: To clean internally enhanced tubes, use a bidirectional brush or consult a qualified service organization for recommendations. Reassembly. Once service is complete the waterbox should be reinstalled on the shell following all previous procedures in reverse. Use new o-rings or gaskets on all joints after thoroughly cleaning each joint. • Condenser Remove waterbox bolts Torque waterbox bolt in a star pattern. See Table 31 for torque values. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Weight kg (lbs) Number of Standard Water Grooved Pipe Marine Style Passes Waterbox(b) Waterbox(c) G 4 164 (361) NA G 3 208 (458) NA F 3 107 (235) NA F 2 107 (235) NA D/E 3 91 (201) NA D/E 2 110 (243) NA B/C 3 76 (167) NA B/C 2 91 (201) NA B/C 2 73 (160) NA G 2 102 (226) 297 (655) E/F 2 66 (146) 239 (526) B/D 2 53 (116) 187 (412) (a) Evaporator size is Digit 14 in the model number. Condenser is Digit 21 in model number. (b) Lifting connection size M12x1.75. (c) Lifting connection is a lifting lug. Removable cover has a weight of 138 kg (300 lbs). Lifting lug connection is M12x1.75. Table 33. Connection devices Unit Product Part Number RTHD Safety Hoist Ring M12x1.75 RNG01886 Obtain the required parts from your local Trane Parts Center. Chemical Cleaning Procedure • Scale deposits are best removed by chemical means. Consult a qualified water treatment specialist (i.e., one that knows the local water supply chemical/mineral content) for a recommended cleaning solution suitable for the job. (A standard condenser water circuit is composed solely of copper, cast iron and steel.) Improper chemical cleaning can damage tube walls. All of the materials used in the external circulation system, the quantity of the solution, the duration of the cleaning period, and any required safety precautions should be approved by the company furnishing the materials or performing the cleaning. Note: Chemical tube cleaning should always be followed by mechanical tube cleaning. 79 Maintenance Cleaning the Evaporator Since the evaporator is typically part of a closed circuit, it does not accumulate appreciable amounts of scale or sludge. However, if cleaning is deemed necessary, use the same cleaning methods described for the condenser tubes. The oil level in the oil sump can be measured to give an indication of the system oil charge. Follow the procedures below to measure the level. 1. Run the unit fully unloaded for approximately 20 minutes. 2. Cycle the compressor off line. Oil Sump Level Check Running the chiller at minimum load is the best for the quickest return of oil to the separator and sump.The machine still needs to sit for approximately 30 minutes before the level is taken. At minimum load, the discharge superheat should be highest.The more heat in the oil as it lays in the sump, the more refrigerant will boil off in the sump and leave more concentrated oil. NOTICE: Equipment Damage! Never operate the compressor with the sightglass service valves opened. Severe oil loss will occur. Close the valves after checking the oil level. The sump is above the condenser and it is possible to drain the oil. Figure 65. Determining oil level in sump 6” Sight tube Std Refrigeration Hose 3. Attach standard refrigeration hose with a sight tube in the middle to the oil sump drain valve and the condenser service valve at the top of the condenser. Using high pressure rated clear hose with appropriate fittings can help speed up the process. Note: A shutoff valve at one end of the hose is recommended to facilitate hose drainage after oil level check is completed. 4. After the unit is off line for 30 minutes, move the sightglass along the side of the oil sump. 5. The level should be between 2” and 5” from the bottom of the oil sump. Note: If oil levels are not between 2” and 5”, contactTrane service. 80 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Maintenance Optional AFD Periodic Maintenance and Inspection AFD periodic maintenance and inspections should be performed every 1–12 months, depending on operating environment . Visual Inspection — Power Removed WARNING Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! Disconnect all electric power, including remote disconnects and discharge all motor start/run capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives or other energy storing components provided by Trane or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect power and discharge capacitors before servicing could result in death or serious injury. For additional information regarding the safe discharge of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN Operational Inspection — Power Applied WARNING Live Electrical Components! During installation, testing, servicing and troubleshooting of this product, it may be necessary to work with live electrical components. Have a qualified licensed electrician or other individual who has been properly trained in handling live electrical components perform these tasks. Failure to follow all electrical safety precautions when exposed to live electrical components could result in death or serious injury. 1. Verify the drive cabinet cooling fans are operating. This should be done from outside the enclosure, by looking into the cabinet at door and cabinet vents, to avoid electrical hazards. Note: The power module fan comes on with power. Other fans cycle with drive operation. 2. Check historic fault codes using AFD control panel (LCP). Note: The AFD control panel is used ONLY for service and should never be used for machine operation. 1. Ensure the door interlocks are present and working. 3. Check configuration settings and confirm all proper settings are still present in the controls. 2. Verify the safety ground connections to the door panels are securely connected. 4. Review the diagnostic history. 3. Inspect power wire cables and devices to assure no abrasion is occurring from vibrations against chassis of cabinets, or other edges. 6. Check the UC800 alarm histories for any indications of operational problems. 4. Ensure the drive interior and exterior is clear of any dust or debris. Fans, circuit boards, vents etc. must be clean. Important: 5. Make Chiller Service report to document all setpoints. Choke Inspection As needed, replace the magnetic choke if there is physical damage (for example, cracks). Only use a vacuum for cleaning. DO NOT use compressed air. 5. Inspect the interior of the drive for any signs of moisture entry or leakage. 6. Visually inspect all drive components and wiring. Look for signs of heat or failure (look for swelled or leaking capacitors, discolored reactors or inductors, broken pre-charge resistors, smoke or arc trails on MOVs and capacitors, etc.). 7. Closely inspect the motor terminal board for any signs of leakage, arcing, etc. 8. Check ALL cable/lug/terminal connections inside the drive enclosure. Ensure all are clean and tight, and not rubbing against each other anywhere. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 81 Diagnostics Diagnostic Name and Source: Name of Diagnostic and its source. Note that this is the exact text used in the User Interface and/or Service Tool displays. Affects Target: Defines the “target” or what is affected by the diagnostic. Usually either the entire Chiller, or a particular Circuit or Compressor is affected by the diagnostic (the same one as the source), but in special cases functions are modified or disabled by the diagnostic. None implies that there is no direct affect to the chiller, sub components or functional operation. Note: Tracer™ TU does not support the display of certain targets on its Diagnostics pages although the functionality implied by this table is supported. Targets such as Evap Pump, Ice Mode, Heat Mode, Chilled Water Reset, External Setpoints etc. – are displayed as simply “Chiller” even though they do not imply a chiller shutdown – only a compromise of the specific feature. Severity: Defines the severity of the above effect. Immediate means immediate shutdown of the affected portion, Normal means normal or friendly shutdown of the affected portion, Special Action means a special action or mode of operation (limp along) is invoked, but without shutdown, and Info means an Informational Note or Warning is generated. Design Note: Tracer TU does not support display of “Special Action”, on its Diagnostics pages, so that if a diagnostic has a special action defined in the table below, it will be displayed only as “Informational Warning” as long as no circuit or chiller shutdown results. If there is a shutdown and special action defined in the table, then the Tracer TU Diagnostics Page display will indicate the shutdown type only. Persistence: Defines whether or not the diagnostic and its effects are to be manually reset (Latched), or can be either manually or automatically reset when and if the condition returns to normal (Nonlatched). Active Modes [Inactive Modes]: States the modes or periods of operation that the diagnostic is active in and, as necessary, those modes or periods that it is specifically “not active” in as an exception to the active modes. The inactive modes are enclosed in brackets, [ ]. Note that the modes used in this column are internal and not generally annunciated to any of the formal mode displays. Criteria: Quantitatively defines the criteria used in generating the diagnostic and, if nonlatching, the criteria for auto reset. Reset Level: Defines the lowest level of manual diagnostic reset command which can clear the diagnostic. The manual diagnostic reset levels in order of priority are: Local or Remote. For example, a diagnostic that has a reset level of Remote, can be reset by either a remote diagnostic reset command or by a local diagnostic reset command. Starter Diagnostics Table 34. Starter diagnostics Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Reset Level Local AFD Drive Fault Chiller Immediate Latch All The AFD Drive Fault Relay is open At Speed Input Opened Chiller Immediate Latch All Running Modes after At Speed proven The “At Speed” input was found to be opened with the compressor motor running after successfully obtaining Local an at speed and bypassed condition. This is active for AFD At Speed Input Shorted Chiller Immediate Latch Pre-Start The “At Speed” input is shorted before the compressor Local was started. This is active for AFD. Start Mode The compressor did not come up to speed (get to <85%RLA) in the allotted time defined by the Maximum Acceleration Timer and a transition was forced (motor put across the line) at that time. This Remote applies to all starter types. Note: Since RTHD SSS has no forced transition capability, this info warning can be followed with a “Compressor did not accelerate fully ” diagnostic above and an aborted start. Start Mode The starter module did not receive an “Up to Speed” or “End of Ramp” signal from the SSS within 2.5 seconds Local after commanding a bypass, or after the maximum acceleration time had expired, whichever is longer. This diagnostic only applies to SSS/AFD. Start Mode The compressor did not come up to speed (get to <85%RLA) in the allotted time defined by the Maximum Acceleration Timer and and the start was aborted per the starter configuration selected. Compressor Did Not Accel: Chiller Transition Compressor Did Not Accelerate Chiller Fully Compressor Did Not Accelerate: Chiller Shutdown 82 Info Latch Immediate Latch Immediate Latch Remote RTHD-SVX01E-EN Diagnostics Table 34. Starter diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Reset Level • Momentary Power Loss option disabled: No effect. • Momentary Power Loss option enabled: A loss of power on three line cycles or more was detected. Remote Diagnostic is reset in 30 seconds. Momentary Power Loss Chiller Immediate Nonlatch All compressor running and stopping modes [all compressor starting and nonrunning modes] Motor Current Overload Chiller Immediate Latch Chiller Energized Compressor current exceeded overload time vs. trip characteristic. For A/C products Must trip = 140% RLA, Local Must hold=125%, nominal trip 132.5% in 30 seconds All a. Average of all monitored Line voltages above + 10% of nominal. [Must hold = + 10 % of nominal. Must trip = + 15 % of nominal. Reset differential = min. of 2% and max. of 4%. Time to trip = minimum of 1 min. and Remote maximum of 5 min.) Design: Nom. trip: 60 seconds at greater than 112.5%, + or - 2.5%, Auto Reset at 109% or less. Over Voltage Chiller Normal NonLatch Phase Loss Chiller Immediate Latch a) No current was sensed on one or two of the current transformer inputs while running or starting (See Nonlatching Power Loss Diagnostic for all three phases lost while running). Must hold = 20% RLA. Must trip = 5% RLA. Time to trip shall be longer than guaranteed Start Sequence and Local reset on Starter Module at a minimum, 3 seconds Run modes maximum. Actual design trippoint is 10%. The actual design trip time is 2.64 seconds. b) If Phase reversal protection is enabled and current is not sensed on one or more current xformer inputs. Logic will detect and trip in a maximum of 0.3 second from compressor start. Phase Reversal Chiller Immediate Latch Compressor energized to transition command [All Other Times] A phase reversal was detected on the incoming current. On a compressor startup the phase reversal logic must Local detect and trip in a maximum of 0.3 second from compressor start. Power Loss Chiller Immediate NonLatch The compressor had previously established currents while running and then all three phases of current were lost. Design: Less than 10% RLA, trip in 2.64 seconds. This diagnostic will preclude the Phase Loss Diagnostic and the Transition Complete Input Opened Diagnostic from being called out. To prevent this diagnostic from occurring with the intended disconnect of main power, the minimum time to trip must be greater than the guaranteed reset time of the Starter module. Note: This diagnostic prevents nuisance latching diagnostics All compressor running modes [all due to a momentary power loss – It does not protect Remote compressor starting motor/compressor from uncontrolled power reapplication. See Momentary Power Loss Diagnostic and non-running for this protection. This diagnostic will auto reset in 10 modes] seconds from its occurrence, and is not active during the start mode before the transition complete input is proven. This prevents the chiller from cycling due to some internal starter problem, as the starter would latch out on either a “Starter Fault Type 3” or a “Starter Did Not Transition” latching diagnostic. However true power loss occurring during a start would result in a misdiagnosis and the chiller would not automatically recover. Severe Current Imbalance Chiller Normal All Running Modes RTHD-SVX01E-EN Latch A 30% current imbalance has been detected on one phase relative to the average of all 3 phases for 90 continuous seconds. Local 83 Diagnostics Table 34. Starter diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity Starter Contactor Chiller Interrupt Failure Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Immediatea nd Special Latch Action Reset Level Criteria Starter Contactor not Energized [Starter Contactor Energized] Detected compressor currents greater than 10% RLA on any or all phases when the compressor was commanded off. Detection time shall be 5 seconds minimum and 10 seconds maximum. On detection and until the controller is manually reset: generate Local diagnostic, energize the appropriate alarm relay, continue to energize the Evap and Cond Pump Outputs, continue to command the affected compressor off, fully unload the effected compressor. For as long as current continues, perform liquid level and oil return gas pump control Chiller Immediate Latch On the first check after transition. The Starter Module did not receive a transition complete signal in the designated time from its command to transition. The must hold time from the Starter Module transition command is 1 second. The Local Must trip time from the transition command is 6 seconds. Actual design is 2.5 seconds. This diagnostic is active only for Y-Delta, Auto-Transformer, Primary Reactor, and X-Line Starters. Starter Dry Run Chiller Test Immediate Latch Starter Dry Run Mode While in the Starter Dry Run Mode either 50 % Line Voltage was sensed at the Potential Transformers or 10 Local % RLA Current was sensed at the Current Transformers. Immediate Latch Starting - Y Delta Starters Only This is a specific starter test where 1M(1K1) is closed first and a check is made to ensure that there are no currents detected by the CT's. If currents are detected Local when only 1M is closed first at start, then one of the other contactors is shorted. Immediate Latch a. This is a specific starter test where the Shorting Contactor (1K3) is individually energized and a check is made to ensure that there are no currents detected by Starting All types of the CT's. If current is detected when only S is energized Local at Start, then 1M is shorted. b. This test in a. above starters applies to all forms of starters (Note: It is understood that many starters do not connect to the Shorting Contactor.). Chiller Immediate Latch Starting [AFD Starter] As part of the normal start sequence to apply power to the compressor, the Shorting Contactor (1K3) and then the Main Contactor (1K1) were energized. 1.6 seconds Local later there were no currents detected by the CT's for the last 1.2 seconds on all three phases. The test above applies to all forms of starters. Transition Complete Input Chiller Opened Immediate Latch All Running Modes after transition completed The Transition Complete input is open with the compressor motor running after a successful completion of transition. This is active only for all electromechanical starters Local Transition Complete Input Chiller Shorted Immediate Latch Pre-Start The Transition Complete input is shorted before the compressor was started. This is active for all electromechanical starters. Local All a. Average of all monitored Line voltages below - 10% of nominal or the Under/Overvoltage transformer(s) are not connected. [Must hold = - 10 % of nominal. Must trip = - 15 % of nominal. Reset differential = min. Remote of 2% and max. of 4%. Time to trip = min. of 1 min. and max. of 5 min.) Design: Nom. trip: 60 seconds at less than 87.5%, + or - 2.8% at 200V or + or - 1.8% at 575V, Auto Reset at 90% or greater. Starter Did Not Transition Starter Fault Type I Starter Fault Type II Starter Fault Type III Under Voltage 84 Chiller Chiller Chiller Normal NonLatch RTHD-SVX01E-EN Diagnostics Main Processor Diagnostics Table 35. Main processor diagnostics Diagnostic Name and Source AFD output power input Affects Target Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Chiller NonLatch BAS Communication Chiller Lost BAS Failed to Establish Chiller Communication Info Special Special Criteria Reset Level All Out-Of-Range Low or Hi or bad LLID, set diagnostic, This Info diagnostic will automatically reset if the input returns to the normal range. All The BAS was setup as "installed" at the MP and the Comm 3 llid lost communications with the BAS for 15 contiguous minutes after it had been established. Refer to Section on Setpoint Arbitration to determine how setpoints and operating modes may be effected by the comm loss. The Remote chiller follows the value of the Tracer Default Run Command which can be previously written by Tracer and stored nonvolatilely by the MP (either use local or shutdown). At power-up The BAS was setup as "installed" and the BAS did not communicate with the MP within 15 minutes after powerup. Refer to Section on Setpoint Arbitration to determine Remote how setpoints and operating modes may be effected. Note: The original requirement for this was 2 minutes, but was implemented at 15 minutes for RTAC. Check Clock Chiller Info Latch All The real time clock had detected loss of its oscillator at some time in the past. Check / replace battery? This diagnostic can be effectively cleared only by writing a new Remote value to the chiller’s time clock using the Tracer TU or TD7 “set chiller time” functions. Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor Chiller Immediate Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Condenser Entering Water Temp Sensor Chiller Info and Special Action Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID. If chiller running, and condenser water Remote regulating valve option installed, force valve to 100% flow. Condenser Leaving Water Temp Sensor Chiller Info Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Remote Condenser Rfgt Pressure Transducer Chiller Normal Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Remote Start and All Run Modes The condenser water flow proof input was open for more than 6 contiguous seconds after flow had been proven. This diagnostic is automatically cleared once the Remote compressor is stopped by a fixed time out of 7 sec. The Cond Pump shall be commanded off but the Evap pump command will not be effected. Estab Cond Water Flow Condenser water flow was not proven within 20 minutes of the condenser pump relay being energized. The Cond Pump shall be commanded off. Diagnostic is reset with Remote return of flow (although only possible with external control of pump) Immediate Latch All a. EMERGENCY STOP input is open. An external interlock has tripped. Time to trip from input opening to unit stop Local shall be 0.1 to 1.0 seconds. Evap Water Flow (Entering Water Chiller Temp) Info Any Ckt(s) Energized [No Ckt(s) Energized] The entering evaporator water temp fell below the leaving evaporator water temp. by more than 2?F for 100 ?F-sec. For falling film evaporators this diagnostic cannot reliably Remote indicate loss of flow, but can warn of improper flow direction through the evaporator, misbound temperature sensors, or other system problems Evaporator Entering Water Temp Sensor Info and Special Action Condenser Chiller Water Flow Lost Condenser Water Flow Overdue Chiller Emergency Stop Chiller Chiller RTHD-SVX01E-EN Immediate NonLatch Normal NonLatch NonLatch Latch Remote Bad Sensor or LLID Normal operation unless CHW Reset is enabled. If CHW Reset is enabled and either Return or Constant Return Chilled Water Reset is selected, its effect Remote will be removed but slew rates on the change will be limited per the Chilled Water Reset spec. 85 Diagnostics Table 35. Main processor diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Reset Level Evaporator Leaving Water Temp Sensor Chiller Normal Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Remote Evaporator Liquid Level Sensor Chiller Normal Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Remote Evaporator Rfgt Pressure Chiller Transducer Normal Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Remote Evaporator Chiller Water Flow Lost Evaporator Water Flow Overdue Chiller External Base Chiller Loading Setpoint External Chilled/ Hot Water Chiller Setpoint External Current Chiller Limit Setpoint High Cprsr Rfgt Discharge Temperature Chiller High Differential Refrigerant Chiller Pressure High Evaporator Chiller Liquid Level High Evaporator Refrigerant Chiller Pressure 86 Immediate NonLatch The Evaporator water flow proof input was open for more than 6-10 contiguous seconds after flow had been proven. The pump command status will not be effected. Even Evap pump though the pump may be commanded to run in the STOP commanded “on” Remote except for [All Stop modes (pump off delay time), this diagnostic shall not be called out in the STOP modes. This diagnostic will automodes] clear on proof of flow (6-10 seconds of continuous flow), or if chiller is returned to Stop mode. Normal NonLatch Evaporator water flow was not proven within 20 minutes Estab. Evap. Water of the Evaporator water pump relay being energized. The Remote Flow on going from Evap pump command status will not be effected. This diagnostic will auto-clear on proof of flow (6-10 seconds of STOP to AUTO. continuous flow), or if chiller is returned to Stop mode. NonLatch All a. Not "Enabled": no diagnostics. b. "Enabled ": Out-OfRange Low or Hi or bad LLID, set diagnostic, default BLS to next level of priority (e.g. Front Panel SetPoint. This Info Remote diagnostic will automatically reset if the input returns to the normal range. All a. Function Not "Enabled": no diagnostics. b. "Enabled ": Out-Of-Range Low or Hi or bad LLID, set diagnostic, Remote default CWS to next level of priority (e.g. Front Panel SetPoint). This Info diagnostic will automatically reset if the input returns to the normal range. All a. Not "Enabled": no diagnostics. b. "Enabled ": Out-OfRange Low or Hi or bad LLID, set diagnostic, default CLS to next level of priority (e.g. Front Panel SetPoint. This Info Remote diagnostic will automatically reset if the input returns to the normal range. Info and Special Action Info Info NonLatch NonLatch Immediate Latch The compressor discharge temperature exceeded 190?F. This diagnostic will be suppressed if it occurs during the All [compressor not compressor run-unload period or after the compressor has stopped, but a run unload will be terminated early as a running or during Remote result. Note: As part of the Compressor High Temperature compressor run Limit Mode (aka Minimum Capacity Limit), the compressor unload] shall be forced loaded as the filtered discharge temperature nears this trip-point. Normal Latch Chiller Energized Latch The liquid level sensor is seen to be at or near its high end of range for 80 contiguous minutes while the compressor Starter Contactor is running. (The diagnostic timer will hold, but not clear Energized [all Stop Remote when the circuit is off). Design: 80% or more of bit count modes] corresponding to +21.2 mm or more liquid level for 80 minutes) Normal Immediate and Special NonLatch Action All a. The system differential pressure was above 160 Psidtrip immediately (normal shutdown) b.The diff pressure was above 152 Psid - trip in 1 hour Remote The evaporator refrigerant pressure has risen above 190 psig (future use – add “for continuous15 seconds”). The evaporator water pump relay will be de-energized to stop the pump regardless of why the pump is running. The Local diagnostic will auto reset and the pump will return to normal control when the evaporator pressures falls below 185 psig. This diagnostic must shutdown the chiller if it is running. RTHD-SVX01E-EN Diagnostics Table 35. Main processor diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity High Evaporator Water Chiller Temperature High Pressure Cutout Info and Special Action Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] NonLatch Criteria Reset Level The leaving water temperature exceeded the high evap water temp limit (TV service menu settable –default 105F) for 15 continuous seconds. The evaporator water pump relay will be de-energized to stop the pump but only if it Only effective if is running due one of the diagnostics listed on the right. either The diagnostic will auto reset and the pump will return to 1)Evap Wtr Flow normal control when the temperature falls 5?F below the Overdue, 2)Evap trip setting. The primary purpose is to stop the evaporator Local Wtr Flow Loss, or water pump and its associated pump heat from causing 3)Low Evap Rfgt excessive waterside temperatures and waterside Temp,-Unit Off, pressures when the chiller is not running but the evap diagnostic is active. pump is on due to either Evap Water Flow Overdue, Evaporator Water Flow Loss , or Low Evap Temp – Unit Off Diagnostics. This diagnostic will not auto clear solely due to the clearing of the enabling diagnostic. A high pressure cutout was detected; C.O. on rise @ 180 psig, reset @ 135 psig (+/-5 psi on switching tolerance) Note: Pressure relief valve is 200 Psig +- 2% trip at 315 Local ± 5 psi. Note: Other diagnostics that may occur as an expected consequence of the HPC trip will be suppressed from annunciation. These include Phase Loss, Power Loss, and Transition Complete Input Open. Chiller Immediate Latch All High Refrigerant Chiller Pressure Ratio Immediate Latch The system pressure ratio exceeded 5.61 for 1 contiguous Service Pumpdown minute. This pressure ratio is a fundamental limitation of Remote the compressor. The pressure ratio is defined as Pcond Only (abs)/Pevap(abs). All The neuron software in the LCI-C module does not match the chiller type. Download the proper software into the LCI-C neuron. To do this, use the Rover service tool, or a Remote LonTalk® tool capable of downloading software to a Neuron 3150®. Immediate Latch Starter Contactor Energized In running modes , Oil Loss Level Sensor detects lack of oil in the oil tank feeding the compressor (distinguishing a Local liquid flow from a vapor flow) Immediate and Special Latch Action Compressor Prestart [all other modes] Oil Loss Level Sensor detects a lack of oil in the oil tank feeding the compressor for 90 seconds after EXV preposition is completed. Note: Compressor start is delayed while waiting for oil to be detected. LCI-C Software Mismatch: Use BAS Tool Chiller info Loss of Oil at Compressor (Running) Chiller Loss of Oil at Compressor (Stopped) Chiller NonLatch Local Low Differential Refrigerant Chiller Pressure Immediate Latch Chiller Energized The system differential pressure was either below 15 Psid for more than 164 Psid-sec, or below 23.0 Psid for 3000 Psid-sec. The latter integral’s value is not cleared for any reason including diagnostic trip, manual reset, or power up reset (ie. Integral is saved nonvolatily on power down). Remote The integral will decay while circuit is running at a max rate of –10 PSID, and while stopped at a rate of –0.4 PSID. This same integral is associated with the operating mode “Compressor Cool Down”. Also see diagnostic below Low Discharge Superheat Normal Latch Any Running Mode While Running Normally, the Discharge Superheat was less than 12 degrees F +- 1F for more than 6500 degree F Remote seconds.. At startup the UCM shall ignore the Discharge Superheat for 5 minutes. NonLatch The liquid level sensor is seen to be at or near its low end Starter Contactor of range for 80 contiguous minutes while the compressor Remote Energized [all Stop is running. Design: 20% or less of bit count corresponding modes] to –21.2 mm or less liquid level for 80 minutes) Chiller Low Evaporator Chiller Liquid Level Low Evaporator Refrigerant Chiller Pressure RTHD-SVX01E-EN Info Immediate Latch The Evaporator Refrigerant Pressure dropped below 10 psia just prior to compressor start. The pressure fell below Chiller Prestart and 10 psia while running but before the 3 minute ignore time Local Chiller Energized had expired or fell below 16 Psia after the 3 minute ignore time had expired. 87 Diagnostics Table 35. Main processor diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity Low Evaporator Refrigerant Chiller Temperature Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Reset Level Criteria a. The inferred Saturated Evap Refrigerant Temperature (calculated from suction pressure transducer(s)) dropped below the Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout Setpoint for 450?F-sec (10?F-sec max rate) while the circuit was running after the ignore period had expired. The integral is held at zero for the 1 minute ignore time following the circuit startup and the integral will be limited to never trip in less than 45 seconds, i.e. the error term shall be Remote clamped to 10?F. The minimum LRTC setpoint is -5?F (18.7 Psia) the point at which oil separates from the refrigerant. b. During the timeout of the trip integral, the unload solenoid(s) of the running compressors on the circuit, shall be energized continuously and the load solenoid shall be off. Normal load/unload operation will be resumed if the trip integral is reset by return to temps above the cutout setpoint. Immediate Latch All Ckt Running Modes Info and Special Action NonLatch The evap sat temp fell below the water temp cutout setting while the respective evap liquid level was greater than – 21.2mm for 30 (or 150 begining with rev 08) degree F Unit in Stop Mode, seconds while Chiller is in the Stop mode, or in Auto mode or in Auto Mode and with no compressors running. Energize Evap Water pump Remote No Ckt's Energizd Relay until diagnostic auto resets, then return to normal [Any Ckt Energizd] evap pump control. Automatic reset occurs when either the evap temp rises 2?F (1.1?C) above the cutout setting or the liquid level falls below –21.2mm for 30 minutes NonLatch The leaving Evaporator water temp. fell below the leaving water temp cutout setting for 30 degree F seconds while Unit in Stop Mode, the Chiller is in the Stop mode, or in Auto mode with no or in Auto Mode and compressors running. Energize Evap Water pump Relay Remote No Ckt(s) Energized until diagnostic auto resets, then return to normal evap [Any Ckt Energized] pump control. Automatic reset occurs when the temp rises 2?F (1.1?C) above the cutout setting for 30 minutes. Immediate and Special NonLatch Action Any Ckt[s] Energized [No Ckt(s) Energizd] The Evaporator water temp. fell below the cutout setpoint for 30 degree F Seconds while the compressor was running. Automatic reset occurs when the temperature Remote rises 2 ?F (1.1?C) above the cutout setting for 2 minutes. This diagnostic shall not de-energize the Evaporator Water Pump Output. Immediate Latch Chiller Energized and Delta P above 15 Psid The oil pressure was out of the acceptable pressure range for 15 seconds, while the Delta Pressure was greater than 15 Psid.: Acceptable range is 0.50 or 0.60 > (PC-Po) / (PCLocal PE) for the first 2.5 minutes of operation, and 0.40 or 0.50 > (PC-Po) / (PC-PE) thereafter. The higher ratios used if the system DP is less than 23 psid MP: Could not Store Starts and None Hours Info Latch All MP has determined there was an error with the previous power down store. Starts and Hours may have been lost for Remote the last 24 hours. MP: Invalid Configuration Immediate Latch All MP has an invalid configuration based on the current software installed MP: Non-Volatile None Block Test Error Info Latch All MP has determined there was an error with a block in the Remote Non-Volatile memory. Check settings. MP: Non-Volatile Memory None Reformat Info Latch All MP has determined there was an error in a sector of the Non-Volatile memory and it was reformatted. Check Remote settings. All The main processor has successfully come out of a reset and built its application. A reset may have been due to a power up, installing new software or configuration. This Remote diagnostic is immediately and automatically cleared and thus can only be seen in the Historic Diagnostic List in Tracer TU. Chiller Energized The system differential pressure was below 7.7 Psid. The occurrence of this diagnostic will saturate the above “Low Remote Diff Rfgt Press” Integral and invoke the same “Compressor Cool Down” op mode. Low Evaporator Chiller Temp: Unit Off Low Evaporator Water Temp Chiller (Unit Off) Low Evaporator Water Temp Chiller (Unit On) Low Oil Flow Chiller None Info and Special Action MP: Reset Has Occurred Chiller Info No Differential Refrigerant Pressure Chiller Immediate Latch 88 NonLatch Remote RTHD-SVX01E-EN Diagnostics Table 35. Main processor diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name and Source Affects Target Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Reset Level Oil Flow Chiller Protection Fault Immediate Latch The Oil Pressure Transducer for this Chiller is reading a Starter Contactor pressure either above its Condenser Pressure by 15 Psia or Local Energized [all Stop more, or below its Evaporator Pressure 10 Psia or more for modes] 30 seconds continuously. Oil Pressure Transducer Chiller Normal Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor Chiller Info and Special Action Latch All Bad Sensor or LLID. This diagnostic will only occur if OA sensor is configured.OA Chilled water reset will be Remote suspended if selected and Tracer OA unavailable. Refrigerant Monitor Input Chiller Info NonLatch All –if installed Open or Shorted input and the Rfgt Monitor is setup as installed Remote Restart Inhibit Chiller Info NonLatch All The Restart Inhibit was invoked on a compressor. This indicates excessive chiller cycling which should be corrected. Remote Software Error Number: 1001 Call Trane Service Latch – power All Immediate down reset is All functions reqd Remote A high level software watchdog has detected a condition in which there was a continuous 5 minute period of compressor operation, with neither chilled water flow nor a” contactor interrupt failure” diagnostic active. The Local occurrence of this software error message suggests an internal software state chart misalignment has occurred. The events that led up to this failure, if known, should be recorded and transmitted to Trane Controls Engineering – (SW rev 6 and higher) Starter Failed to Chiller Arm/Start Info Latch All Starter failed to arm or start within the allotted time (2 minutes). Starter Module Memory Error Type 1 Chiller Info Latch All Checksum on RAM copy of the Starter LLID configuration Local failed. Configuration recalled from EEPROM. Starter Module Memory Error Type 2 - Chiller Immediate Latch All Checksum on EEPROM copy of the Starter LLID configuration failed. Factor default values used. Normal All Cprsr Running modes, Starting, Running and Preparing to Shutdown The Starter module status reported back that it is stopped when it should be running and no Starter diagnostic exists. NA This diagnostic will be logged in the active buffer and then cleared. Unexpected Starter Shutdown Chiller RTHD-SVX01E-EN Nonlatch Remote Local 89 Diagnostics Communication Diagnostics Notes: • The following communication loss diagnostics will not occur unless that input or output is required to be present by the particular configuration and installed options for the chiller. • Communication diagnostics (with the exception of “Excessive Loss of Comm” are named by the Functional Name of the input or output that is no longer being heard from by the Main Processor. Many LLIDs, such as the Quad Relay LLID, have more than one functional output associated with it. A comm loss with such a multiple function board, will generate multiple diagnostics. Refer to the Chiller's wiring diagrams to relate the occurrence of multiple communication diagnostics back to the physical LLID boards that they have been assigned to (bound). Table 36. Communication diagnostics Diagnostic Name Affects Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Reset Level Excessive Loss of Comm Chiller Immediate Latch All Loss of comm with 20% or more of the llids configured for the system has been detected. This diagnostic will Remote suppress the callout of all subsequent comm loss diagnostics. Check power supply(s) and power disconnects – troubleshoot LLIDS buss using Tracer TU Comm Loss: Slide Valve Unload Chiller Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Slide Valve Load Chiller Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: External Auto/ Chiller Stop Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Emergency Stop Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: External Ice Building Command Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote Chiller shall revert to normal (non-ice building) mode regardless of last state. Comm Loss: Ice Building Status Relay Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote Chiller shall revert to normal (non-ice building) mode regardless of last state. Comm Loss: Outdoor Air Temperature Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Note that if this diagnostic occurs, Chiller shall remove Remote any OA Chilled Water Reset, if it was in effect and if Tracer OA was unavailable. Apply slew rates per Chilled Water Reset spec Comm Loss: Evap Leaving Water Temp Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Evap Entering Water Temp Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote Chiller shall remove any Return or Constant Return Chilled Water Reset, if it was in effect. Apply slew rates per Chilled Water Reset spec. Comm Loss: Condenser Leaving Water Temp Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Condenser Entering Water Temp Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote If chiller running, and condenser water regulating valve option installed, force valve to 100% flow. Comm Loss: Cprsr Discharge Rfgt Temp Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Ext Chilled/Hot Water Setpoint Info and Special Action All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote Chiller shall discontinue use of the External Chilled Water Setpoint source and revert to the next higher priority for setpoint arbitration 90 Chiller Chiller Latch RTHD-SVX01E-EN Diagnostics Table 36. Communication diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name Affects Severity Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Reset Level Comm Loss: Ext Current Limit Setpoint Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Chiller shall discontinue use of the External Current Remote limit setpoint and revert to the next higher priority for Current Limit setpoint arbitration Comm Loss: High Pressure Chiller Cutout Switch Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Evaporator Water Flow Switch Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Condenser Water Flow Switch Chiller Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Evaporator Rfgt Pressure Chiller Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Condenser Rfgt Pressure Chiller Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Oil Pressure Chiller Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Oil Return Gas Chiller Pump Fill Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Oil Return Gas Chiller Pump Drain Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Oil Loss Level Chiller sensor Input Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Master Oil Line SV Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Evaporator Water Pump Relay Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Condenser Water Pump Relay Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: SSS/AFD Fault Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Ext Base Loading Setpoint Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote The external base load setpoint input is removed from the arbitration to establish the Base LoadingSetpoint. Comm Loss: Ext Base Loading Command Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote The external base load input is removed from the arbitration to enable Base Loading. Comm Loss: Refrigerant Monitor Input Chiller Comm Loss: Evaporator Rfgt Liquid Level Chiller Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Starter Chiller Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Local the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Electronic Expansion Valve 1 Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Electronic Expansion Valve 2 Normal Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Starter Comm Loss: Main Chiller Processor Immediate Latch All Starter has had a loss of communication with the MP for Local a 15 second period. Comm Loss: Local BAS Interface Chiller Info and Special Action Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Remote Use the last values sent from BAS Comm Loss: Op Status Programmable Relays Chiller Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Compressor % Chiller RLA Output Info Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. RTHD-SVX01E-EN 91 Diagnostics Table 36. Communication diagnostics (continued) Diagnostic Name Affects Comm Loss: Cond Rfgt Pressure Output Active Modes [Inactive Persistence Modes] Criteria Severity Normal Reset Level All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: Cond Head Press Cntrl Output Chiller Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: AFD speed signal output Chiller Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: AFD output power input Chiller Immediate Latch All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Comm Loss: External Hot Water Command Chiller Info Warning Reset All Continual loss of communication between the MP and Remote the Functional ID has occurred for a 30 second period. Operator Display Diagnostics and Messages Table 37. Operator display diagnostics and messages Operator Display Message Description //Troubleshooting Communication Lost with UC800 • • • • Ethernet cable not connected between display and UC800. UC800 not powered. UC800 has an invalid configuration – Download a valid configuration UC800 is in Binding View. When exit Binding View, select ‘Restart’ on this message. Display Failed to Establish Communication • Ethernet cable not connected between display and UC800. • UC800 not powered. • UC800 just has the backup application running as received from the vendor. application software. • UC800 has an invalid configuration – Download a valid configuration Display is about to Restart • The display is low on memory, and needs to re-start. Select Yes to restart. Selecting Yes will not affect the UC800 operation.. Only the Operator Display is reset. File Not Found Update UC800 software with Tracer TU. Download CTV Screen partially populated. Valid configuration is not present. Download a configuration. Auto and Stop button graphics display, no text. Screen Unresponsive TU is downloading software. Wait till download is complete. The Page Cannot be found • Most likely this UC800 has only the backup application. Download the latest UC 800 software build. • This could also mean that the UC800 does not have a valid configuration. Download a configuration to it. • Cycle power to the OD and UC800. • UC could be in binding view. If so, get it out of binding view by navigating to another screen in TU. UC800 Configuration is Invalid Update the UC800 configuration with TU. 92 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Wiring Schematics Table 38 and Table 39 provide lists of field wiring diagrams, electrical schematics and connection diagrams for the Optimus™ units. The complete unit wiring package is documented in RTHD-SVE01*-EN. A laminated wiring diagram kit is also shipped with each RTHD unit. To determine the specific electrical characteristics of a particular chiller, see the nameplates mounted on the units. Table 38. Wiring drawings - wye-delta units Drawing Description 2309-7552 Schematic 2309-7553 Schematic 2309-7554 Schematic 2309-7555 Schematic 2309-7564 Component Location 2309-4870 Field Wiring 2309-4869 Field Layout Table 39. Wiring drawings - AFD units Drawing Description 2311-1975 Schematic 2311-1977 Component Location 2311-1976 Field Wiring 2311-0023 Field Layout RTHD-SVX01E-EN 93 Log and Check Sheet The operator log and check sheet are included for use as appropriate, for installation completion verification before Trane start-up is scheduled, and for reference during the Trane start-up. Where the log or check sheet also exists outside of this publication as standalone literature, the literature order number is also listed. • Optimus™ RTHD Installation Completion Check Sheet and Request for Trane Service (RLC-ADF005*-EN) • Chiller Settings • Operator Log 94 RTHD-SVX01E-EN Optimus™ Model RTHD Chiller Installation Completion Check Sheet and Request for Trane Service Important: A copy of this completed form must be submitted to the Trane service agency that will be responsible for the startup of the chiller. Start-up will NOT proceed unless applicable items listed in this form have been satisfactorily completed. See unit IOM RTHD-SVX01*-EN for detailed installation instructions. To: Trane Service Office: S.O. Number: Serial Numbers: Job/Project Name: Address: The following items are being installed and will be completed by: Important: Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up of Trane® products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the scheduled start-up. Check boxes if the task is complete or if the answer is “yes.” 1. Screw Chiller Installation meets foundation requirements. In place and piped. Isolation pads installed. 2. Piping Note: See bulletin RLC-PRB015*-EN for piping installation considerations affecting sound. Chilled water piping connected to: Evaporator Air handling units Pumps Flow switch or flow proving device installed (if not factory provided) Strainer installed and cleaned Condenser and heat recovery condenser (as applicable) piping connected to: Condenser Pumps Flow switch or flow proving device installed (if not factory provided) Cooling tower Heating loop (as applicable) Make-up water connected to cooling tower Water supply connected to filling system Systems filled Pumps run, air bled from system Strainer installed in entering water piping (evaporator and condenser) and cleaned Relief valve ventilation piping installed (if applicable) 3. Flow balancing valves installed Leaving chilled water Leaving condenser water Proper porting to measure flow and balance Optional heat recovery or auxiliary condenser water (if applicable) 4. Gauges, thermometers, and air vents Installed on both sides of evaporator Installed on both sides of condenser and heat recovery condenser (as applicable) 5. Wiring Wire size per submittal and NEC Full power available External interlocks (flow switch, pumps auxiliary, etc.) RLC-ADF005A-EN 1 Chilled water pump (connected and tested) Condenser water pump (connected and tested) Cooling tower fan rotation checked Heat recovery condenser water pump (as applicable) 115 Vac power available for service tools as required All controls installed and connected 6. Testing Dry nitrogen available for pressure testing Trace gas amounts of R-134a available for leak testing, if necessary 7. Refrigerant on job site 8. Systems can be operated under all actual load conditions 9. Equipment room Does the equipment room have a refrigerant monitor/sensor capable of monitoring and alarming within the allowable exposure level of the refrigerant? Does the installation have properly placed and operating audible and visual refrigerant alarms? Does the equipment room have proper mechanical ventilation? If it is required by local code, is a self-contained breathing apparatus available? 10. Owner awareness Has the owner been fully instructed on the proper use of refrigerant? Does the owner have a copy of the MSDS for refrigerant? Was the owner given a copy of the Refrigerant Handling Guidelines? Note: Additional time required to properly complete the start-up and commissioning, due to any incompleteness of the installation, will be invoiced at prevailing rates. This is to certify that the Trane® equipment has been properly and completely installed, and that the applicable items listed above have been satisfactorily completed. Important: It is required that the chiller heaters are energized for a minimum of 24 hours prior to start up. Therefore, the chiller should have power for this amount of time before Trane Service arrives to do start-up of the equipment. Checklist completed by: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Signed: _____________________________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________ In accordance with your quotation and our purchase order number __________________, we will therefore require the presence of Trane service on this site, for the purpose of start-up and commissioning, by __________________ (date). Note: Minimum two-week advance notification is required to allow scheduling of the chiller start-up. Additional comments/instructions: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Note: A copy of this completed from must be submitted to the Trane Service Office that will be responsible for start-up of chiller. Optimus, Trane and the Trane logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trane in the United States and other countries. Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the leader in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad portfolio of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services, and parts. For more information, visit www.Trane.com. Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice. © 2014 Trane All rights reserved RLC-ADF005A-EN 20 Aug 2014 We are committed to using environmentally New conscious print practices that reduce waste. Chiller Settings Settings Settings Tab Chiller Front Panel Chilled Water Setpt (F) Front Panel Current Limit Setpt (RLA) Differential to Start (F) Differential to Stop (F) Setpoint Source Feature Settings Chilled Water Reset Return Reset Ratio Return Start Reset Return Maximum Reset Outdoor Reset Ratio Outdoor Start Reset Outdoor Maximum Reset Mode Overrides Evap Water Pump Cond Water Pump Expansion Valve Control Slide Valve Control Service Pumpdown Display Settings Date Format Date Time Format Time of Day Keypad/Display Lockout Display Units Pressure Units Language Selection Operator Log Chiller Log Run Time Main Tab 15 min Chiller Mode Evap Ent/Lvg Water Temp Cond Ent/Lvg Water Temp Active Chilled Water Setpoint (F) Average Line Current (%RLA) Active Current Limit Setpoint (%RLA) Software Type Software Version Reports Tab Evaporator Evap Entering Water Temperature (F) Evap Leaving Water Temperature (F) Evap Sat Rfgt Temp (F) Evap Rfgt Pressure (psia) Evap Approach Temp (F) Evap Water Flow Switch Status Expansion Valve Position (%) Expansion Valve Position Steps Evap Rfgt Liquid Level (in) Condenser Cond Entering Water Temperature (F) Cond Leaving Water Temperature (F) Cond Sat Rfgt Temp (F) Cond Rfgt Pressure (psia) Cond Approach Temp (F) Cond Water Flow Switch Status Cond Head Pressure Ctrl Command (%) Compressor Compressor Starts Compressor Run Time System Rfgt Diff Pressure (psid) Oil Pressure (psia) Compressor rfgt Discharge Temp (F) Discharge Superheat (F) % RLA L1 L2 L3 (%) Amps L1 L2 L3 (Amps) Volts AB BC CA 30 min 1 hr Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the leader in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad portfolio of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services, and parts. For more information, visit www.Trane.com. Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice. © 2014 Trane All rights reserved RTHD-SVX01E-EN 22 Aug 2014 We are committed to using environmentally Supersedes RTHD-SVX01D-EN (01 Nov 2006) conscious print practices that reduce waste. ">
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