- Computers & electronics
- Audio & home theatre
- Supplementary music equipment
- Crown Audio
- MA-5002VZ
- User manual
Crown Audio | MA-5002VZ | User manual | 128313-4C_8-03_MA5002VZ operation.fm
Add to my manuals
28 Pages
advertisement
Macro-Tech Series
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ
Obtaining Other Language Versions: To obtain information in another language about the use of this product, please contact your local Crown Distributor. If you need assistance locating your local distributor, please contact Crown at 574-294-8000.
This manual does not include all of the details of design, production, or variations of the equipment. Nor does it cover every possible situation which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance.
Note: The information provided in this manual was deemed accurate as of the publication date. However, updates to this information may have occurred. To obtain the latest version of this manual, please visit the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com.
Trademark Notice: Grounded Bridge, PIP and PIP2 are trademarks, and Amcron, Crown, IOC, VZ, and ODEP are registered trademarks of Crown International. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Some models may be exported under the name Amcron.
®
©2003 by Crown Audio, Inc. P.O. Box 1000, Elkhart, Indiana 46515-1000 U.S.A. Telephone: 574-294-8000
128313-4C
8/03
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Important Safety
Instructions
1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Heed all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
6) Clean only with a dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus that produce heat.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other.
A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10) Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12) Use only with a cart, stand, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
13) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14) Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as powersupply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15) To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
page 2
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE
TOP OR BOTTOM COVERS. NO USER SERVICE-
ABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
À PRÉVENIR LE CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE N’ENLEVEZ
PAS LES COUVERCLES. IL N’Y A PAS DES PAR-
TIES SERVICEABLE À L’INTÉRIEUR. TOUS REPA-
RATIONS DOIT ETRE FAIRE PAR PERSONNEL
QUALIFIÉ SEULMENT.
IMPORTANT
MA Series amplifiers require Class 2 output wiring.
MAGNETIC FIELD
CAUTION! Do not locate sensitive high-gain equipment such as preamplifiers or tape decks directly above or below the unit. Because this amplifier has a high power density, it has a strong magnetic field which can induce hum into unshielded devices that are located nearby. The field is strongest just above and below the unit.
If an equipment rack is used, we recommend locating the amplifier(s) in the bottom of the rack and the preamplifier or other sensitive equipment at the top.
WATCH FOR THESE SYMBOLS:
The lightning bolt triangle is used to alert the user to the risk of electric shock.
The exclamation point triangle is used to alert the user to important operating or maintenance instructions.
FCC COMPLIANCE NOTICE
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for complicance could void the user’s authority to operate the euqipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Crown International, Inc.
Issued By: Crown International, Inc.
1718 W. Mishawaka Road
Elkhart, Indiana 46517 U.S.A.
Competent Body’s Name and Address:
Technology International (Europe) Limited
41-42 Shrivenham Hundred Business Park,
Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts, SN6 8TZ
Equipment Type: Commercial Audio Power Amplifiers
Family Name: MACRO-TECH 5002VZ
Model Names: MA5002VZE10CE MA5002VZE17CE MA5002VZE14CE
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
Technical Construction File Route
TCF Technical Certificate No: C1017CRI.ABS
Sue Whitfield
574-294-8289 [email protected]
European Representative's Name and Address:
Nick Owen
19 Clos Nant Coslech
Pontprennau
Cardiff
CF23 8ND United Kingdom
EMC Standards:
EN 55103-1:1995 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Product Family Standard for Audio, Video, Audio-Visual and Entertainment Lighting Control Apparatus for Professional Use, Part 1: Emissions
EN 55103-1:1995 Magnetic Field Emissions-Annex A @ 10 cm and 1 M
EN 61000-3-2:1995+A14:2000 Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (equipment input current
≤16A per phase)
EN 61000-3-3:1995 Limitation of Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker in Low-Voltage Supply Systems Rated Current
≤16A
EN 55022:1992 + A1: 1995 & A2:1997 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of ITE: Radiated, Class B Limits; Conducted, Class B
EN 55103-2:1996 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Product Family Standard for Audio, Video, Audio-Visual and Entertainment Lighting Control Apparatus for Professional Use, Part 2: Immunity
EN 61000-4-2:1995 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity (Environment E2-Criteria B, 4k V Contact, 8k V Air Discharge)
EN 61000-4-3:1996 Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Immunity (Environment E2, criteria A)
EN 61000-4-4:1995 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity (Criteria B)
EN 61000-4-5:1995 Surge Immunity (Criteria B)
EN 61000-4-6:1996 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio-Frequency Fields (Criteria A)
EN 61000-4-11:1994 Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variation
Safety Standard:
EN 60065: 1998 Safety Requirements - Audio Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus
I certify that the product identified above conforms to the requirements of the EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by 92/31/EEC, and the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EES as amended by 93/68/EEC.
Signed
Larry Coburn
Title: Senior Vice President of Manufacturing
Date of Issue: March 28, 2000
Operation Manual
page 3
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Table of Contents
Important Safety Instructions ................................................................... 2
Declaration of Conformity....................................................................... 3
1 Welcome .............................................................5
1.1 Features....................................................................................... 5
2 How to Use This Manual ..........................................5
3 Setup..................................................................6
3.1 Unpack Your Amplifier................................................................. 6
3.2 Install Your Amplifier .................................................................. 6
3.3 Ensure Proper Cooling ............................................................... 6
3.4 Choose Input Wire and Connectors ............................................ 7
3.5 Choose Output Wire and Connectors .......................................... 8
3.6 Wire Your System ....................................................................... 9
3.6.1 Stereo Mode ...................................................................... 9
3.6.2 Bridge-Mono Mode ........................................................... 9
3.6.3 Parallel-Mono Mode .......................................................... 10
3.7 Connect to AC Mains .................................................................. 11
3.8 Startup Procedure ....................................................................... 11
4 Operation ............................................................11
4.1 Precautions ................................................................................. 11
4.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators .......................................... 12
4.3 Back Panel Controls and Connectors .......................................... 13
5 Advanced Features and Options .............................15
5.1 Protection Systems ...............................................................15
5.1.2 Output Device Emulation Protection (ODEP) ...............15
5.1.3 IOC (Input Output Comparator) ....................................15
5.2 Circuit Designs ....................................................................15
5.2.1 Grounded Bridge .........................................................15
5.2.2 Variable Impedance (VZ) .............................................15
5.2.3 ILoad/ILimit ................................................................16
5.2.4 Loudspeaker Offset Integration ....................................16
5.3 Options ................................................................................16
5.3.1 PIP Modules ...............................................................16
6 Troubleshooting ................................................17
7 Specifications...................................................18
8 Service...........................................................22
8.1 Worldwide Service ...............................................................22
8.2 US and Canada Service ........................................................22
8.2.1 Service at a US or Canada Service Center ...................22
8.2.2 Factory Service ...........................................................22
8.2.3 Factory Service Shipping Instructions..........................22
9 Warranty ........................................................23
Factory Service Information Form .....................................................25
page 4
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
MA-5002VZ
2 ohm Dual (per ch.)
* 1 kHz
Power
** 20 Hz–20 kHz
Power
4 ohm Dual (per ch.)
8 ohm Dual (per ch.)
4 ohm Bridge-Mono
8 ohm Bridge-Mono
2,500W
2,000W
1,300W
5,000W
4,000W
2,155W
1,775W
1,090W
3,670W
*1 kHz Power: refers to maximum average power in watts at 1 kHz with 0.1% THD.
**20 Hz–20 kHz Power: refers to maximum average power in watts from 20 Hz to 20 kHz with 0.1% THD.
1 Welcome
The Crown
®
Macro-Tech
®
5002VZ is the most advanced amplifier to offer Crown’s patented Variable Impedance (VZ
®
) power supply technology. New semiconductor technology is combined with superior VZ power supplies to enable the Macro-Tech 5002VZ to pack unprecedented power levels into 5¼ inches (13.3 cm) of vertical rack space. The Macro-Tech 5002VZ also features enhanced PIP2™ compatibility for access to custom input modules, and because it’s a Macro-Tech, you have the added benefit of
ODEP
®
protection to keep the show going long after other amplifiers would fail.
Modern power amplifiers are sophisticated pieces of engineering capable of producing extremely high power levels. They must be treated with respect and correctly installed if they are to provide the many years of reliable service for which they were designed.
In addition, the MA-5002VZ amplifier includes a number of features which require some explanation before they can be used to their maximum advantage.
Please take the time to study this manual so that you can obtain the best possible service from your amplifier.
1.1 Features
• Grounded Bridge™ design delivers large voltage swings without stressing outputtransistors, resulting in lower distortion and superior reliability.
• Patented ODEP (Output Device Emulation
Protection) circuitry compensates for overheating and overload to keep the amplifier working when others would fail.
•
IOC
®
(Input/Output Comparator) circuitry immediately alerts of any distortion exceeding 0.05%, providing dynamic proof of distortion-free performance.
• Articulated VZ power supplies for each channel provide excellent crosstalk characteristics and the best power matching to your load.
Operation Manual
2 How to Use This
Manual
This manual provides you with the necessary information to safely and correctly setup and operate your amplifier. It does not cover every aspect of installation, setup or operation that might occur under every condition. For additional information, please consult Crown’s
Amplifier Application Guide (available online at www.crownaudio.com), Crown Technical Support, your system installer or retailer.
We strongly recommend you read all instructions, warnings and cautions contained in this manual. Also, for your protection, please send in your warranty registration card today. And save your bill of sale—it’s your official proof of purchase.
page 5
3 Setup
page 6
3.1 Unpack Your Amplifier
Please unpack and inspect your amplifier for any damage that may have occurred during transit. If damage is found, notify the transportation company immediately. Only you can initiate a claim for shipping damage. Crown will be happy to help as needed. Save the shipping carton as evidence of damage for the shipper’s inspection.
We also recommend that you save all packing materials so you will have them if you ever need to transport the unit. Never ship the
unit without the factory pack.
YOU WILL NEED (not supplied):
• Input wiring cables
• Output wiring cables
Rack for mounting amplifier (or a stable surface for stacking)
WARNING: Before you start to set up your amplifier, make sure you read and observe the Important Safety Instructions found at the beginning of this manual.
3.2 Install Your Amplifier
CAUTION: Before you begin, make sure your amplifier is disconnected from the power source, with power switch in the
“off” position and all level controls turned completely down (counterclockwise).
Use a standard 19-inch (48.3 cm) equipment rack. See Figure 3.1 for amplifier dimensions.
You may also stack amps without using a cabinet.
NOTE: When transporting, amplifiers should be supported at both front and back.
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
3.3 Ensure Proper Cooling
When using an equipment rack, mount units directly on top of each other. Close any open spaces in rack with blank panels. DO NOT block front or rear air vents. The side walls of the rack should be a minimum of two inches
(5.1 cm) away from the amplifier sides, and the back of the rack should be a minimum of four inches (10.2 cm) from the amplifier back panel.
Figure 3.2 illustrates standard amplifier airflow.
Figure 3.2 Airflow
Figure 3.1
Dimensions
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
3 Setup
3.4 Choose Input Wire and Connectors
Refer to Figure 3.3 for correct connector pin assignments for balanced wiring, and Figure 3.4 for correct connector pin assignments for unbalanced wiring.
NOTE: Custom wiring should only be performed by qualified personnel.
Balanced Line
Unbalanced Line
Figure 3.3 Balanced Input
Connector Wiring
Figure 3.4 Unbalanced Input
Connector Wiring
Operation Manual
page 7
3 Setup
3.5 Choose Output Wire and Connectors
Crown recommends using pre-built or professionally wired, high-quality, two-conductor, heavy gauge speaker wire and connectors. You may use banana connectors, terminal forks or bare wire for your output connectors (see Figure
3.5). To prevent the possibility of short-circuits, wrap or otherwise insulate exposed loudspeaker cable connectors.
Using the guidelines below, select the appropriate size of wire based on the distance from amplifier to speaker.
Distance
up to 40 ft.
41-60 ft.
61-100 ft.
101-150 ft.
151-250 ft.
Wire Size
14 gauge
12 gauge
10 gauge
8 gauge
6 gauge
CAUTION: Never use shielded cable for output wiring.
Figure 3.5 Output Connector Wiring
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
page 8
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
3 Setup
3.6 Wire Your System
3.6.1 Stereo Mode
Typical input and output wiring is shown in
Figure 3.6.
INPUTS: Connect input wiring for each channel.
Refer to Section 3.4 for input connector pin assignments.
OUTPUTS: Maintain proper polarity (+/-) on output connectors.
Connect positive (+) speaker lead to Channel 1 positive output of amp; connect negative (-). speaker lead to Channel 1 negative output of amp. Repeat for Channel 2. Refer to Section 3.5 for output connector pin assignments. Make sure the Mode switch is set to the “Stereo” position when operating in Stereo mode.
3.6.2 Bridge-Mono Mode
Typical input and output wiring is shown in
Figure 3.7.
INPUTS: Connect input wiring to Channel 1.
Refer to Section 3.4 for input connector pin assignments.
OUTPUTS: Connect positive (+) speaker lead to
Channel 1 positive output of amp; connect negative (-) speaker lead to Channel 2 positive output of amp. Do not use the negative outputs when operating in Bridge-Mono mode. Refer to
Section 3.5 for output connector pin assignments. Make sure the Mode switch is set to the
“Bridge” position when operating in Bridge-
Mono mode.
NOTE: Turn down (full CCW) the Channel
2 level control when operating in Bridge-
Mono mode, as the lower-numbered level control works both channels.
Operation Manual
Figure 3.6 System Wiring, Stereo Mode
Figure 3.7 System Wiring, Bridge-Mono Mode
page 9
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
3 Setup
3.6.3 Parallel-Mono Mode
Typical input and output wiring is shown in
Figure 3.8.
INPUTS: Connect input wiring to Channel 1.
Refer to Figure 3.4 for input connector pin assignments.
OUTPUTS: Install a jumper wire between the positive outputs of both Channel 1 and Channel
2 that is at least 14 gauge in size; Connect positive (+) speaker lead to Channel 1 positive output of amp; connect negative (-) speaker lead to Channel 2 negative output of amp. Refer to
Section 3.5 for output connector pin assignments. Make sure the Mode switch is set to the
“Parallel” position when operating in Parallel-
Mono mode.
NOTE: Turn down (full CCW) the Channel
2 level control when operating in
Parallel-Mono mode, as the lowernumbered level control works both
channels.
NOTE: Remove the jumper wire before changing to any mode except Parallel-
Mono.
NOTE: Crown provides a reference of wiring pin assignments for commonly used connector types in the Crown Amplifier Application Guide available at www.crownaudio.com.
page 10
Figure 3.8 System Wiring, Parallel-Mono Mode
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
3 Setup
Operation Manual
3.7 Connect to AC Mains
Connect the AC power cordset of your amplifier to the AC mains power source (power outlet).
NOTE: The plug supplied with 120V versions of the MA5000VZ is a 120V, 30-ampere plug
(Figure 3.9).
Figure 3.9 120V, 30A Power Plug
Supplied with 120V Versions of the
MA5002VZ
NOTE: The third prong of this connector
(ground) is an important safety feature.
Do not attempt to disable this ground connection by using an adapter or other methods.
Amplifiers don’t create energy. The AC mains voltage and current must be sufficient to deliver the power you expect. You must operate your amplifier from an AC mains power source with not more than 10% variation above or below the amplifier’s specified line voltage and within the specfied frequency requirements (indicated on the amplifier’s back panel label). If you are unsure of the output voltage of your AC mains, please consult your electrician.
3.8 Startup Procedure
Use the following procedure when first turning on your amplifier:
1.
Turn down the level of your audio source.
2.
Turn down the level controls of the amplifier.
3.
Turn on the “Enable” switch. The Enable indicator should glow.
4.
Turn up the level of your audio source to an optimum level.
5.
Turn up the Level controls on the amplifier until the desired loudness or power level is achieved.
6.
Turn down the level of your audio source to its normal range.
If you ever need to make any wiring or installation changes, don’t forget to turn off the amplifier and disconnect the power cord.
For help with determining your system’s optimum gain structure (signal levels) please refer to the Crown Amplifier Application
Guide, available online at www.crownaudio.com.
4 Operation
4.1 Precautions
Your Macro-Tech Series amplifier is protected from internal and external faults, but you should still take the following precautions for optimum performance and safety:
1. Before use, your amplifier first must be configured for proper operation, including input and output wiring hookup. Improper wiring can result in serious operating difficulties.
For information on wiring and configuration, please consult the Setup section of this manual or, for advanced setup techniques, consult Crown’s Amplifier Application
Guide available online at www.crownaudio.com.
2.
Use care when making connections, selecting signal sources and controlling the output level. The load you save may be your own!
3.
Do not short the ground lead of an output cable to the input signal ground. This may form a ground loop and cause oscillations.
4. Never connect the output to a power supply, battery or power main. Electrical shock may result.
5.
Tampering with the circuitry, or making unauthorized circuit changes, may be hazardous and invalidates all agency listings.
6.
Do not operate the amplifier with the Signal/
IOC LEDs constantly flashing.
7.
Do not overdrive the mixer, which will cause a clipped signal to be sent to the amplifier.
Such signals will be reproduced with extreme accuracy, and loudspeaker damage may result.
8.
Never operate the amplifier with less than the rated load impedance. Due to the amplifier’s output protection, such a configuration may result in premature clipping and speaker damage.
Remember: Crown is not liable for damage that results from overdriving other system components
page 11
4 Operation
Figure 4.1 Front Panel
Controls and Indicators
(shown with top filter grille removed for clarity)
4.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
A. Dust Filter
Removes large particles from the air at the air intake. The filter elements can be easily removed for cleaning by gently pulling them away from the front panel. Filters can be cleaned by soaking in a mild detergent and water.
B. Level Control
Rotary detented level control, one per channel.
C. ILoad/ILimit Indicator
Dual-color LED, one per channel. Indicator is off when there is no significant load current (extremely low or no input signal, or no load connected to the channel's output); illuminates green to indicate that load current is flowing; and illuminates red if the amplifier has reached its maximum output current capacity. See Section 5.2.3 for more about ILoad/ILimit.
D. Signal/IOC Indicator
Green LED, one per channel. Dual-purpose indicator illuminates to indicate the presence of input signals; flashes brightly with a 0.1-second hold delay to indicate a difference (distortion) between the input and output signal of 0.05% or greater; and flashes brightly with a 0.5-second hold delay to indicate input clipping distortion.
See Section 5.1.2 for more about IOC.
E. ODEP Indicator
Amber LED, one per channel, illuminates brightly to indicate presence of thermodynamic energy. They dim proportionally as
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
energy reserves decrease. In the event that energy reserves are depleted, the indicators turn off and ODEP limiting occurs.
See Section 5.1.1 for more about ODEP.
F. Enable Indicator
Green LED indicates amplifier has been turned on and AC power is available.
G. Enable Switch
Amplifier is on when the switch is in the IN position.
H. VZ Mode Switch
Four-position switch, one Per Channel.
Allows selection of “VZ-ODEP,” “Lock
Low,” and “VZ” power supply modes, from left to right (right-most two positions both select VZ mode). See Section 5.2.2 for more about VZ and the VZ Mode Switch.
page 12
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
4 Operation
4.3 Back Panel Controls and Connectors
I.
Stereo/Mono Switch
Allows selection of Stereo, Bridge-Mono, or Parallel-Mono operation.
J. Compressor Switch
Controls the channel's error-driven compressor. Selections include Off; Fast (4millisecond attack, 300-millisecond release); and Slow (12-millisecond attack,
600-millisecond release).
K. Loudspeaker Offset Integration
Switch
Allows the Loudspeaker Offset Integration
(LOI) circuit to be enabled or disabled. See
Section 5.2.4 for more info about LOI.
L. Sensitivity Switch
Three-position switch. Allows the selection of 26 dB; 1.4V; or 0.775V input sensitivity.
M. Power Cord
N. Output Connectors
High-current output block accepts banana plugs, spade lugs or bare wire. A detatchable output cover, shown in Figure 4.3, protects against accidental short circuits and dangerous electrical shock.
DANGER: The outputs can produce lethal energy levels! Do not change the output wiring unless the amplifier has been off for at least 10 seconds.
Note: Some international models include high-current binding posts rather than the output block. Figure 4.4 shows the international binding posts.
Figure 4.2 Back Panel
Controls and Connectors
Operation Manual
page 13
4 Operation
O. PIP2 Module
Standard module (PIP2-FXQ) provides a
3-pin female XLR connector and a female
TRS jack for signal input to each channel.
P. TRS Input Jack (Standard PIP2
Module
One per channel; female TRS input jacks are provided.
Q. XLR Inputs (Standard PIP2
Module
One per channel, female XLR input connectors are provided.
R. Ground Lift Switch (Standard PIP2
Module)
Isolates the input signal grounds from the
AC (chassis) ground to help prevent ground loops.
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Figure 4.3 Output Cover
page 14
Figure 4.4 International Output Binding Posts
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
5 Advanced Features and Options
NOTE: For detailed information about these
Crown amplifier features, please consult the
Crown Amplifier Application Guide, available on the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com
5.1 Protection Systems
Your Crown amplifier provides extensive protection and diagnostic capabilities, including ODEP and IOC.
5.1.1 Output Device Emulation Protection
(ODEP)
Crown invented ODEP to solve two long standing problems in amplifier design: To prevent amplifier shutdown during demanding operation and to increase the efficiency of output circuitry.
To do this, Crown established a rigorous program to measure the safe operating area (SOA) of each output transistor before installing it in an amplifier. Crown also designed intelligent circuitry to simulate the instantaneous operating conditions of those output transistors. Its name describes what it does: Output Device Emulation Protection or ODEP. It not only simulates the operation of the output transistors but it also compares their operation to their known SOA. If ODEP sees that more power is about to be asked of the output devices than they are capable of delivering under the present conditions, ODEP immediately limits the drive level until it falls within the SOA.
Limiting is proportional and kept to an absolute minimum—only what is required to prevent the possibility of output transistor damage.
This level of protection enables Crown to increase output transistor utilization while greatly increasing amplifier reliability.
Finally, this onboard intelligence is monitored in two ways.
First, the front panel ODEP indicators show whether the amplifier is functioning correctly or if ODEP is limiting the drive level. Second, ODEP data is fed to the PIP connector at the back of the amplifier so advanced PIP modules like the IQ-PIP-USP2 can use it to make decisions and control the amplifier.
With ODEP you get the maximum power with the maximum protection—the show goes on!
Operation Manual
5.1.2 IOC (Input Output Comparator)
The IOC circuit compares the output signal of the amplifier with the input signal. If there is any difference other than gain, then it is considered distortion and the indicator comes on. The LED indicator will come on whenever there is distortion of 0.05% or more. An IOC condition may also be sensed by an IQ PIP module installed in PIP-compatible amplifiers.
IOC is designed to report any form of distortion. IOC not only checks the waveform for distortion, but also reports input overload and even a protective action that mutes or shuts down an amplifier. With all of these features, IOC monitors the entire amplifier. When the IOC indicator is off the amplifier is definitely operational and undistorted. IOC provides an on-line proof of performance.
5.2 Circuit Designs
5.2.1 Grounded Bridge
Grounded Bridge is the name of Crown's unique fourquadrant amplifier topology. The Grounded Bridge topology takes full advantage of the power supplies delivering peak-to-peak voltages to the load that are twice the voltage seen by the output devices and twice the voltage generated by the power supplies.
The power supply bridge rectifier is not ground referenced, and the transformer secondary is not center-tapped. This allows the power supply to deliver +VCC and -VCC from the same bridge rectifier and filter as a total difference in potential regardless of their voltages with respect to ground.
Composite output devices are arranged to function as gigantic NPN and PNP devices. Each output stage has two composite NPN and two composite PNP devices. The devices connected to the load are referred to as “high-side
NPN and PNP” and the devices connected to ground are referred to as “low-side NPN and PNP.” Positive current is delivered to the load by increasing conductance simultaneously in the high-side NPN and low-side PNP stage, while decreasing conductance of the high-side PNP and low-side NPN in synchrony.
Crown's Grounded Bridge design delivers large voltage swings without stressing output transistors. The results are higher efficiency, lower distortion and superior reliablility.
5.2.2 Variable Impedance (VZ)
VZ is the name of Crown's patented articulated power supply technology. This innovative technology permits us to pack large amounts of power into a compact package while achieving ultra-low distortion and without generating excessive heat.
An amplifier power supply must be large enough to handle both the maximum voltage and maximum current necesary for the amplifier to drive its rated power into a specified load. In order to meet this requirement, most conventional supplies are heavy, large, and produce lots of heat. In contrast, the VZ supply gets more current AND voltage out of a smaller, lighter, and more efficient package by dynamically adapting to both signal and load requirements in real-time. This provides the best power match to the widest range of loads.
The VZ supply is divided into two segments. When the output stage requires high-voltage, the segments are arranged in series to deliver twice the voltage of a single segment. When the output stage requires high-current, the segments are arranged in parallel to deliver twice the current of a single segment. Sensing circuitry "watches" the voltage of the signal to determine when to switch VZ modes. The switching circuitry is designed to prevent audible switching distortion to yield the highest possible dynamic transfer function—you hear only the music and not the amplifier.
With VZ, you get not only maximum power and safety, but you also get the best power matching to your load.
The VZ (Variable Impedance) mode causes the power supplies to automatically shift between high-current and low-current modes of operation as operating conditions change. Normally, the power supplies operate in the highcurrent (low-impedance) mode for maximum thermal efficiency. When voltage demand reaches highs levels, the supplies quickly shift into high-voltage (high-impedance) mode. Because voltage and current requirements vary with the output level and frequency content of the source signals, the power supplies are designed to be able to continually switch between the two modes as needed with no degradation to the audio signal.
page 15
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
5 Advanced Features and Options
The VZ Mode switches allow you to control the operation of the VZ power supply for each channel.
The VZ mode switches are located inside the amplifier behind the top dust filter on the front panel. To access these switches, remove the top filter element. Always
turn the power off before changing one of these
switches. Each switch has four settings (from left to right): VZ-ODEP, Lock Low, VZ and VZ. Note: The third and fourth positions are identical. The amplifier is shipped from the factory with the switches set to "VZ-ODEP”.
The VZ (Variable Impedance) mode causes the power supplies to automatically shift between high-current and low-current modes of operation as operating conditions change. Normally, the power supplies operate in the highcurrent (low-impedance) mode for maximum thermal efficiency. When voltage demand reaches highs levels, the supplies quickly shift into high-voltage (high-impedance) mode. Because voltage and current requirements vary with the output level and frequency content of the source signals, the power supplies are designed to be able to continually switch between the two modes as needed with no degradation to the audio signal.
The VZ-ODEP mode is very similar to VZ mode. The only difference is that the power supplies are forced into high-current mode when ODEP is close to activating its limiting circuitry. This reduces excessive stress on the output transistors, and effectively increases the thermal performance of the amplifier.
Note: When ODEP limiting begins, the IOC circuitry will see that the input waveform does not match the output waveform, and an error signal is generated. If the compressors are on, they will see the error signal and compress the input signal to correct the problem. When this happens, there is no audible signal degradation.
Compression is subtle, and not noticeable unless the system is driven to extremely high levels.
The Lock Low mode locks the power supplies into the high-current mode for low-impedance loads. This may be desirable when driving high-frequency transducers that must be protected from too much voltage, or when driving loads with very low impedances.
5.2.3 ILoad/ILimit
The ILoad/ILimit feature is designed to help you get the maximum power out of your amplifier. In the real world, loudspeaker impedance varies with frequency, and loudspeaker impedance ratings are only approximations. Without ILoad/ILimit, you have to do some lengthy calculations to approximate the maximum number of loudspeakers you can drive with the amplifier—and this does not allow for a
4 ohm loudspeaker whose impedance drops below 2 ohms at 80 Hz.
This is why your amplifier has ILoad/ILimit. The ILoad function turns a channel’s ILoad/ILimit indicator green when it senses current is flowing to the load. The ILimit function turns the indicator red when it reaches maximum current output. This makes it possible to connect real loudspeakers and conduct realistic tests to find the maximum number of loudspeakers that should be connected.
To do a test like this, you can operate under worst-case conditions and continue to connect additional loudspeakers in parallel with each output until the ILoad/ILimit indicator turns red. The optimum load is achieved before the
ILoad/ILimit indicator turns red, so disconnecting the last added loudspeaker gives you an optimized load.
Figure 5.1 Channel 1 VZ Mode Switch (Behind Filter)
5.2.4 Loudspeaker Offset Integration
Loudspeaker Offset Integration (LOI) circuits use double integrating filters in the amplifier’s feedback circuitry to protect loudspeakers in several different ways. First, they center asymmetrical audio waveforms that cause off-center woofer cone movement. Off-center cone movement increases loudspeaker heating and distortion while reducing the loudspeaker’s power handling ability. Second, LOI filters unwanted DC and subsonic frequencies using a third-order Butterworth filter with a 35 Hz corner frequency. Third, LOI filters unwanted ultrasonic frequencies (RF) that can cause tweeter burnout using a secondorder Bessel filter with a 50 kHz corner frequency.
IMPORTANT: The Loudspeaker Offset Integration circuitry does NOT protect loudspeakers from large transient voltages or excessive power
levels for prolonged periods of time. Crown is not liable for damage or personal injury that results from overdriving loudspeakers or other system components. For information on techniques to protect loudspeakers, refer to the Crown Amplifier Application Guide, available online at www.crownaudio.com.
5.3 Options
5.3.1 PIP™ Modules
Versatile PIP (Programmable Input Processor) modules provide flexible expansion features that can be added to customize the amplifier. PIP modules plug into the connector inside the back panel of the amplifier. PIP modules are available with features ranging from errordriven compressor/limiters to IQ control. Your amplifier is a PIP2 amplifier, which means it can take advantage of the many advanced features found in PIP2 modules, as well as all standard PIP modules. Visit the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com, or contact Crown Customer
Service, for descriptions of available PIP and PIP2 modules.
page 16
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
6 Troubleshooting
CONDITION: Normal operation.
POSSIBLE REASON:
• This is normal operation for your amp.
• The amp is set for Parallel Mono mode.
CONDITION: Distorted sound.
POSSIBLE REASON:
• Input signal level is too high. Turn down your amplifier level controls. NOTE: Your amplifier should never be operated at a level which causes the Signal/IOC LEDs to constantly indicate an IOC condition.
• ODEP limiting has been activated. Take appropriate measures to keep the ampifier out of ODEP limiting (see Section 5.1.1 for more information about ODEP).
• Output current is being limited because the load impedance of the channel is too low, or the output is shorted.
Key
Operation Manual
CONDITION: No power to the amplifier.
POSSIBLE REASON:
• The amplifier's Power switch is off.
• The amplifier is not plugged into the power receptacle.
• The amplifier's low-voltage power supply fuse has blown. Return amp to Crown or an authorized Crown Service Center for servicing.
CONDITION: No sound.
POSSIBLE REASON:
• The amplifier has just been turned on and is still in the 4-second turn-on delay.
• The amplifier is being held in Standby Mode by an installed IQ PIP module.
• The amplifier is in drive protection mode.
This can occur with improper source signals like infrasonic square waves or input overloads that excessively clip the input signal.
• No input signal
• Input signal level is very low.
• Level controls are turned down.
page 17
7 Specifications
Minimum Guaranteed Power (see page 20 for complete power specifications)
120 VAC, 60 Hz Units, Stereo mode, per channel, both channels driven
1 kHz with 0.1% THD
Stereo, 2 ohms per ch
Stereo, 4 ohms per ch.
Stereo, 8 ohms per ch.
120 VAC, 60 Hz Units, Bridge Mono mode
1 kHz with 0.1% THD
4 ohms
8 ohms
16 ohms
120 VAC, 60 Hz Units, Parallel Mono mode
1 kHz with 0.1% THD
1 ohm
2 ohms
4 ohms
Performance
Frequency Response
(at 1 watt, 20Hz - 20 kHz) see Figure 7.3
Phase Response
(at 1 watt, 10Hz - 20 kHz) see Figure 7.6
Signal to Noise Ratio below full bandwidth power
20 Hz to 20 kHz
A-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
at rated power, true THD
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
60 Hz and 7 kHz at 4:1,from rated power to 35 dB below rated power at 8 ohms
Damping Factor
10 Hz to 400 Hz See Figure 7.4
Controlled Slew Rate
Crosstalk
Input Impedance nominally balanced, nominally unbalanced
page 18
2,500
2,000
1,300
5,000
4,000
2,600
5,000
3,700
2,600
± 0.1 dB
±10°
> 100 dB
> 105 dB
< 0.05%
< 0.05%
> 1000
> 30 volts/µs
See Figure 7.7
20 k ohms, 10 k ohms
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
7 Specifications
Performance (continued)
Output Impedance
Load Impedance (Note: Safe with all types of loads)
Stereo
Bridge Mono
Parallel Mono
Voltage Gain (8-ohm load, rated output at 1 kHz, maximum level setting)
0.775V sensitivity
1.4V sensitivity
26 dB sensitivity
Required AC Mains
Power Draw at Idle
Construction
Cooling
Dimensions
Width
Height
Depth (behind mounting surface)
Weight
Center of gravity is 6 inches (15.2 cm) behind the front mounting surface.
Net
Shipping
See Figure 7.5
2-8 ohms
4-16 ohms
1-4 ohms
132:1 ±6% or 42 dB ±0.5 dB
71:1 ±6% or 37 dB ±0.5 dB
20:1 ±6% or 26 dB ±0.5 dB
50 or 60 Hz; 100-, 120-, 208-, 230-, 240-VAC (±10%).
90 watts or less
Internal heat sinks with on-demand, proportional forced-air cooling controlled by ODEP. Includes custom heat diffusers and patented circuitry to promote uniform dissipation.
EIA Standard 19-inch rack mount (EIA RS-310-B)
5.25 inch (13.3 cm)
15.875 inch (40.3 cm)
77 pounds, 9 ounces (35.2 kg)
88 pounds, 10 ounces (40.2 kg)
Operation Manual
page 19
7 Specifications
Stereo
(both channels driven)
4
Bridge-Mono
(balanced output)
8
16
2
4
8
Parallel-Mono
Stereo
(both channels driven)
4
Bridge-Mono
(balanced output)
8
16
1
2
4
2
4
8
Parallel-Mono
Stereo
(both channels driven)
4
Bridge-Mono
(balanced output)
8
16
Parallel-Mono
1
2
4
1
2
4
2
4
8
Macro-Tech 5002VZ – Minimum Guaranteed Power (Watts)
Stereo-Mono
Mode
At 0.1% THD
(See note 1)
Maximum Average
At 0.1% THD
(See note 2)
At 0.05% THD
(See note 3)
FTC Continuous Average
At 0.1% THD
(See note 4)
4695
3730
2490
2525
1985
1310
5070
3935
2645
5085
3960
2635
1865
1250
4725
3700
2490
1 kHz
2500
2000
1300
5000
4000
2600
5000
3700
2600
2375
20Hz-20kHz
2155
1775
1090
3670
1875
1740
1065
3355
2120
1760
1070
3525
2150
3970
2550
4945
3700
2570
2340
1835
1235
4670
3650
1 kHz
2325
1995
1295
4875
2425
4630
3675
2465
2430
1965
1285
5025
3910
2600
5025
3920
2615
1 kHz
1865
1295
3790
2570
3790
2580
1770
1230
3635
2455
3470
2455
1240
2605
2605
20Hz-20kHz
1030
2035
1015
2015
1015
1985
Figure 7.1 Minimum Power Matrix
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Stereo-Mono
Mode
Stereo
(both channels driven)
Bridge-Mono
(balanced output)
16
1
4
8
Parallel-Mono
2
4
2
4
8
Stereo
(both channels driven)
4
Bridge-Mono
(balanced output)
8
16
2
4
8
Parallel-Mono
Stereo
(both channels driven)
Bridge-Mono
(balanced output)
8
16
1
8
4
2
4
Parallel-Mono
2
4
1
2
4
Macro-Tech 5002VZ – Maximum Power (Watts)
Single Cycle Tone Burst
At less than 0.05% THD
(See note 1)
40 Millisecond Tone Burst
At 0.05% THD
(See note 2)
1235
4995
3900
2590
4865
3865
2570
3685
2495
4600
3660
2490
2350
1845
4910
3885
2720
2305
1835
1245
4635
20 Hz
2285
1820
1305
4905
4280
2770
1425
6060
5065
2995
6250
4930
3025
4820
2940
6300
4785
2990
2930
2380
6765
5005
3025
3040
2380
1470
6030
50 Hz
3070
2310
1440
6400
5035
3000
6740
3660
3085
3305
1800
6125
6670
3620
6455
6615
3595
3000
3205
1 kHz
3195
3220
1760
6605
6780
3695
6925
1740
6155
6695
3655
6450
6635
3630
7 kHz
2460
1530
4815
3135
4550
2975
2060
1280
3985
2540
4090
2560
2125
1300
4155
2615
4345
2690
4425
2770
2870
2080
1340
5935
4255
2740
5705
4310
2685
2905
2210
50 Hz
2825
2100
1330
5750
4455
2770
5925
1365
6060
4615
2865
6145
4485
2795
4045
2670
2415
1895
1265
4845
3805
2545
4865
3820
2565
2545
1925
1 kHz
2505
1940
1270
5320
4070
2670
5285
1270
5310
4060
2665
5275
4025
2670
2975
1795
2040
1280
740
3945
2540
1485
4050
2560
1515
2125
1300
7 kHz
2440
1510
870
4815
3100
1815
4505
740
4155
2615
1535
4305
2690
1560
Figure 7.2 Maximum Power Matrix
page 20
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
7 Specifications
Figure 7.3 Typical
Frequency Response
Figure 7.4 Typical
Damping Factor
DAMPING FACTOR
Figure 7.5 Typical
Output Impedance
Operation Manual
Figure 7.6 Typical
Phase Response
+45˚
DEGREES
0˚
–45˚
100 1 K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10 K 20 K
Figure 7.7 Typical
Crosstalk
–56
–62 dB
–68
–44
–50
–74
–80
100 1 K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10 K 20 K
page 21
8 Service
Crown amplifiers are quality units that rarely require servicing. Before returning your unit for servicing, please contact Crown Technical Support to verify the need for servicing.
This unit has very sophisticated circuitry which should only be serviced by a fully trained technician. This is one reason why each unit bears the following label:
CAUTION: To prevent electric shock, do not remove covers. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to a qualified technician.
8.1 Worldwide Service
Service may be obtained from an authorized service center. (Contact your local Crown/
Amcron representative or our office for a list of authorized service centers.) To obtain service, simply present the bill of sale as proof of purchase along with the defective unit to an authorized service center. They will handle the necessary paperwork and repair.
Remember to transport your unit in the original factory pack.
8.2 US and Canada Service
Service may be obtained in one of two ways: from an authorized service center or from the factory. You may choose either. It is important that you have your copy of the bill of sale as your proof of purchase.
8.2.1 Service at a US or Canada
Service Center
This method usually saves the most time and effort. Simply present your bill of sale along with the defective unit to an authorized service center to obtain service. They will handle the necessary paperwork and repair. Remember to transport the unit in the original factory pack. A list of authorized service centers in your area can be obtained from our Technical Support
Group.
page 22
8.2.2 Factory Service
To obtain factory service, fill out the service information page found in the back of this manual and send it along with your proof of purchase and the defective unit to the Crown factory.
For warranty service, we will pay for ground shipping both ways in the United States. Contact Crown Factory Service or Technical Support to obtain prepaid shipping labels prior to sending the unit. Or, if you prefer, you may prepay the cost of shipping, and Crown will reimburse you. Send copies of the shipping receipts to Crown to receive reimbursement.
Your repaired unit will be returned via UPS ground. Please contact us if other arrangements are required.
8.2.3 Factory Service Shipping
Instructions:
1.
Before sending a Crown product to the factory for service, first call the Crown Service Department for a return authorization
(RA) number.
2.
Be sure to fill out the service information form that follows and enclose it with your shipment, either inside the box or in a packing slip envelope securely attached to the outside of the shipping carton. Do not send the service information form separately.
3.
To ensure the safe transportation of your unit to the factory, ship it in an original factory packing container. If you don’t have the original carton, you may obtain a product service foam-in-place shipping pack from the Crown Factory Service Department at the number listed below. For nonwarranty service, you may also provide your own shipping pack. Minimum recommended requirements for materials are as follows: 275 P.S.I. burst test Double-Wall carton that allows for 2-inch solid Styrofoam on all six sides of unit or 3 inches of plastic bubble wrap on all six sides of unit;
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
securely seal the package with an adequate carton sealing tape. Do not use light boxes or “peanuts.” Damage caused by poor packing cannot be covered under warranty.
4.
Do not ship the unit in any kind of cabinet
(wood or metal). Ignoring this warning may result in extensive damage to the unit and the cabinet. Accessories are not needed—do not send the product documentation, cables and other hardware.
If you have any questions, please call or write
Crown Factory Service.
Crown Factory Service
1718 W. Mishawaka Rd.,
Elkhart, Indiana 46517 U.S.A.
Telephone: 574-294-8200
800-342-6939 (North America,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands only)
Facsimile:
574-294-8301 (Technical Support)
574-294-8124 (Factory Service)
Internet:
http://www.crownaudio.com
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
9 Warranty
3
YEAR
UNITED STATES & CANADA
SUMMARY OF WARRANTY
Crown International, 1718 West Mishawaka Road,
Elkhart, Indiana 46517-4095 U.S.A. warrants to you, the ORIGINAL PURCHASER and ANY SUB-
SEQUENT OWNER of each NEW Crown product, for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser (the “warranty period”) that the new Crown product is free of defects in materials and workmanship. We further warrant the new Crown product regardless of the reason for failure, except as excluded in this Warranty.
ITEMS EXCLUDED FROM THIS
CROWN WARRANTY
This Crown Warranty is in effect only for failure of a new Crown product which occurred within the
Warranty Period. It does not cover any product which has been damaged because of any intentional misuse, accident, negligence, or loss which is covered under any of your insurance contracts.
This Crown Warranty also does not extend to the new Crown product if the serial number has been defaced, altered, or removed.
WHAT THE WARRANTOR WILL DO
We will remedy any defect, regardless of the reason for failure (except as excluded), by repair, replacement, or refund. We may not elect refund unless you agree, or unless we are unable to provide replacement, and repair is not practical or cannot be timely made. If a refund is elected, then you must make the defective or malfunctioning product available to us free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances. The refund will be equal to the actual purchase price, not including interest, insurance, closing costs, and other finance charges less a reasonable depreciation on the product from the date of original purchase. Warranty work can only be performed at our authorized service centers or at the factory. Warranty work for some products can only be performed at our factory. We will remedy the defect and ship the product from the service center or our factory within a reasonable time after receipt of the defective product at our authorized service center or our factory. All expenses in remedying the defect, including surface shipping costs in the United
States, will be borne by us. (You must bear the expense of shipping the product between any foreign country and the port of entry in the United
States including the return shipment, and all taxes, duties, and other customs fees for such foreign shipments.)
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY
SERVICE
You must notify us of your need for warranty service within the warranty period. All components must be shipped in a factory pack, which, if needed, may be obtained from us free of charge.
Corrective action will be taken within a reasonable time of the date of receipt of the defective product by us or our authorized service center. If the repairs made by us or our authorized service center are not satisfactory, notify us or our authorized service center immediately.
DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL
AND INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
YOU ARE NOT ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM
US ANY INCIDENTAL DAMAGES RESULTING
FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE NEW CROWN
PRODUCT. THIS INCLUDES ANY DAMAGE TO
ANOTHER PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS RESULT-
ING FROM SUCH A DEFECT. SOME STATES DO
NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATIONS
OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-
AGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLU-
SION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WARRANTY ALTERATIONS
No person has the authority to enlarge, amend, or modify this Crown Warranty. This Crown Warranty is not extended by the length of time which you are deprived of the use of the new Crown product. Repairs and replacement parts provided under the terms of this Crown Warranty shall carry only the unexpired portion of this Crown
Warranty.
DESIGN CHANGES
We reserve the right to change the design of any product from time to time without notice and with no obligation to make corresponding changes in products previously manufactured.
LEGAL REMEDIES OF PURCHASER
THIS CROWN WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC
LEGAL RIGHTS, YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER
RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
No action to enforce this Crown Warranty shall be commenced after expiration of the warranty period.
THIS STATEMENT OF WARRANTY SUPERSEDES
ANY OTHERS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL
FOR CROWN PRODUCTS. 12/01
Operation Manual
page 23
9 Warranty
3
YEAR
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
WORLDWIDE EXCEPT USA & CANADA
SUMMARY OF WARRANTY
Crown International, 1718 West Mishawaka Road,
Elkhart, Indiana 46517-4095 U.S.A. warrants to you, the ORIGINAL PURCHASER and ANY SUB-
SEQUENT OWNER of each NEW Crown1 product, for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser (the “warranty period”) that the new Crown product is free of defects in materials and workmanship, and we further warrant the new Crown product regardless of the reason for failure, except as excluded in this
Warranty.
1 Note: If your unit bears the name “Amcron,” please substitute it for the name “Crown” in this warranty.
ITEMS EXCLUDED FROM THIS CROWN-
WARRANTY
This Crown Warranty is in effect only for failure of a new Crown product which occurred within the
Warranty Period. It does not cover any product which has been damaged because of any intentional misuse, accident, negligence, or loss which is covered under any of your insurance contracts.
This Crown Warranty also does not extend to the new Crown product if the serial number has been defaced, altered, or removed.
WHAT THE WARRANTOR WILL DO
We will remedy any defect, regardless of the reason for failure (except as excluded), by repair, replacement, or refund. We may not elect refund unless you agree, or unless we are unable to provide replacement, and repair is not practical or cannot be timely made. If a refund is elected, then you must make the defective or malfunctioning product available to us free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances. The refund will be equal to the actual purchase price, not including interest, insurance, closing costs, and other finance charges less a reasonable depreciation on the product from the date of original purchase. Warranty work can only be performed at our authorized service centers. We will remedy the defect and ship the product from the service center within a reasonable time after receipt of the defective product at our authorized service center.
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
You must notify your local Crown importer of your need for warranty service within the warranty period. All components must be shipped in the original box. Corrective action will be taken within a reasonable time of the date of receipt of the defective product by our authorized service center.
If the repairs made by our authorized service center are not satisfactory, notify our authorized service center immediately.
DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL AND
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
YOU ARE NOT ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM US
ANY INCIDENTAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
ANY DEFECT IN THE NEW CROWN PRODUCT.
THIS INCLUDES ANY DAMAGE TO ANOTHER
PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS RESULTING FROM
SUCH A DEFECT.
WARRANTY ALTERATIONS
No person has the authority to enlarge, amend, or modify this Crown Warranty. This Crown Warranty is not extended by the length of time which you are deprived of the use of the new Crown product.
Repairs and replacement parts provided under the terms of this Crown Warranty shall carry only the unexpired portion of this Crown Warranty.
DESIGN CHANGES
We reserve the right to change the design of any product from time to time without notice and with no obligation to make corresponding changes in products previously manufactured.
LEGAL REMEDIES OF PURCHASER
No action to enforce this Crown Warranty shall be commenced after expiration of the warranty period.
THIS STATEMENT OF WARRANTY SUPERSEDES
ANY OTHERS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL FOR
CROWN PRODUCTS. 7/01
page 24
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Crown Factory Service Information
Shipping Address: Crown Factory Service, 1718 W. Mishawaka Rd., Elkhart, IN 46517
Phone: 1-800-342-6939 or 1-574-294-8200 Fax: 1-574-294-8124
Owner’s Name : ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shipping Address: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Phone____________________________________Fax Number: ____________________________________Email_________________________________________________________________________________
Model: __________________________________________________________________________________ Serial Number: ________________________________________________________________________
Purchase Date : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NATURE OF PROBLEM
(Be sure to describe the conditions that existed when the problem occurred and what attempts were made to correct it.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other equipment in system: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If warranty has expired, payment will be:
! Cash/Check ! Visa ! Master Card ! C.O.D. ! Purchase Order for Crown Dealer
Card Number:___________________________________ Exp. Date:___________________
Signature:______________________________________________________________________
ENCLOSE THIS PORTION WITH THE UNIT. DO NOT MAIL SEPARATELY.
Operation Manual
page 25
page 26
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
Operation Manual
MA-5002VZ Power Amplifier
NOTES
Operation Manual
page 27
advertisement
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Related manuals
advertisement
Table of contents
- 2 Important Safety Instructions
- 5 1 Welcome
- 5 1.1 Features
- 5 2 How to Use This Manual
- 6 3 Setup
- 6 3.1 Unpack Your Amplifier
- 6 3.2 Install Your Amplifier
- 6 3.3 Ensure Proper Cooling
- 7 3.4 Choose Input Wire and Connectors
- 8 3.5 Choose Output Wire and Connectors
- 9 3.6 Wire Your System
- 9 3.6.1 Stereo Mode
- 9 3.6.2 Bridge-Mono Mode
- 10 3.6.3 Parallel-Mono Mode
- 11 3.7 Connect to AC Mains
- 11 3.8 Startup Procedure
- 11 4 Operation
- 11 4.1 Precautions
- 12 4.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
- 13 4.3 Back Panel Controls and Connectors
- 15 5 Advanced Features and Options
- 15 5.1 Protection Systems
- 15 5.1.2 Output Device Emulation Protection (ODEP)
- 15 5.1.3 IOC (Input Output Comparator)
- 15 5.2 Circuit Designs
- 15 5.2.1 Grounded Bridge
- 15 5.2.2 Variable Impedance (VZ)
- 16 5.2.3 ILoad/ILimit
- 16 5.2.4 Loudspeaker Offset Integration
- 16 5.3 Options
- 16 5.3.1 PIP Modules
- 17 6 Troubleshooting
- 18 7 Specifications
- 22 8 Service
- 22 8.1 Worldwide Service
- 22 8.2 US and Canada Service
- 22 8.2.1 Service at a US or Canada Service Center
- 22 8.2.2 Factory Service
- 22 8.2.3 Factory Service Shipping Instructions
- 23 9 Warranty
- 25 Factory Service Information Form