PENTAX ZX 5 camera OPERATING MANUAL

 OPERATING MANUAL
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Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and
welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus pho-
tography! This compact and light weight camera is an
autofocus SLR camera that offers higher levels of so-
phistication and performance. Incorporating a broad
range of advanced technologies and highly accurate
automation, this camera will perform superbly for the
most exacting photographer.
The major features of this camera are :
¢ 3-point autofocus system
* 3 different switchable metering systems
¢ Automatic on.” off flash function with in the built-in
flash popped up position
Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full ex-
planations for operations before use.
The names of the camera's working parts are listed on
the front and back flaps in this operating manual. Keep
the flaps unfolded for quick reference while reading this
manual.
Icon indicators used in this manual
Operation direction
Automatic operation «наф
Attention EN „x
L linki ; vi
amp blinking >,
Correct
Incorrect
ries made by other manufacturers.
Lenses and accessories produced by other manu-
facturers are not made to our precise specifica-
tions and therefore may cause difficulties with or
actual damage to your Pentax camera. We do not
assume any responsibility or habtlity for difficul-
ties resulting from the use of lenses and accesso-
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS |
© Shutter release button
@ Drive mode switch (p.21,45)
© LCD panel (p6)
O Shutter dial
© Shutter dial lock button
O Hot shoe (p.76)
@ Built-in flash (p.38)
© Flash pop-up button (p.38)
© Exposure compensation dial (p.64.75)
@ Exposure compensation release button
(p.64,75)
® Metering mode switch (p.30,68.69)
E Strap lug (p.13)
E Release socket (p.63)
® Multi-function button (p.41,43,70)
& Back cover release lever (p.22)
& Mid-roll rewind button (p.26)
ΠFocus mode switch (p.35,47)
E: Mirror
® AF coupler
M Power supply contact
@ Lens mount index (p.18)
E Lens information contact
@ Lens lock button (p.19)
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA
Although we have carefully designed this camera f
given on this page.
or safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions
A V/ARNING This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in
serious injury to the operator.
/\ CAUTION This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in
minor or medium injury to the operator or damage to the equipment.
A WARNING
* The electronic circuits inside the camera contain
high voltage working parts. Never attempt to
disassemble the camera yourself.
* Never touch internal parts of the camera if they be-
come exposed from dropping the camera or for
some other reason, as there is danger of electric
shock.
* Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous.
Make sure that small children do not get the strap
caught around their neck.
* Do not look directly at the sun through the camera,
as viewing the sun for an extended period may dam-
age your eyes.
* Ве sure to store batteries out of the reach of chil-
dren. Seek medical assistance immediately if acci-
dentally swallowed.
{N CAUTION
* Do not use the flash near anyone's eyes, as it may
hurt them. Be particularly careful with the flash
around infants.
* Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the bat-
tery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in fire, as it
may explode.
* Remove the batteries from the camera immediately
if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not
to burn yourself during removal.
PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA GEE
Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism.
Handle it with great care.
Precautions when taking pictures
e Do not use the camera where it may come in con-
tact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because
the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resis-
tant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing
water, or any other liquid, wipe it off immediately
with a dry soft cloth.
Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid ob-
jects. If the camera suffers a severe shock or im-
pact, take it to a Pentax service center for
inspection.
Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vibra-
tions, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect
the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car,
boat, etc.
Condensation on the interior or exterior of the cam-
era may be extremely harmful to the camera mecha-
nism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the
camera is taken from warm temperature to a sub-
freezing one or vice versa, the formation of icelets
may cause damage. In such a case, put the camera
into a case or plastic bag so that any changes in
temperature difference is minimized. Do not remove
it from the bag until temperature has stabilized.
e Regular size color prints may cut off what appears
on the extreme edges of the film frame. Compose
your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.
Precautions for storage
» Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in
places where the humidity and temperature are very
high, such as in a car.
e Do not store the camera in a closet with moth balls
or in a area where chemicals are handled. Store it in
a place with good dry air circulation to prevent the
growth of fungus.
Precautions for proper care
e Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your
finger or any other object.
* Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accu-
mulated on the lens or viewfinder.
e Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or
benzene to clean the camera.
* Electrical problems may often be caused by water,
dirt or dust at points of electrical contact. Also
check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease,
or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot cor-
rect the problems, have your camera inspected at a
Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not
covered under the terms of the warranty and
charges may be assessed.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY
Other precautions
* Temperature range at which this camera func-
tions properly is 50°C to -10°C (122°F to 14°F).
* À camera which has been submerged in water
cannot usually be repaired. If such an accident
should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax
Service Center immediately.
To maintain optimum performance, it is recom-
mended that the camera be inspected every one
or two years. If the camera has not been used for
an extended period, or is being prepared for an im-
portant photographic session, it is recommended
that you have the camera inspected or test shoot
with it.
Repair made necessary due to usage of this prod-
uct in an industrial or commercial application may
not be covered under the term of the Pentax war-
ranty.
The PENTAX warranty provides only for the re-
pair of defects in materials or workmanship.
Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at no
charge under the terms of the warranty. If the
difficutly is caused as a direct result of the prod-
uct being used in conditions as outlined in the
“Precautions for Your Camera” section or any
other operation contraty to the instructions out-
lined in this manual, charges will be assessed or a
repair quotation will be provided.
* Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 type).
* Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as
leakage, overheating, explosions, etc. The battery
should be inserted with the "+" and "— " sides
facing correctly.
* Battery performance may be temporarily hindered
in low temperatures, but will recover in normal
temperatures.
* Keep a spare batteries on hand for replacement
convenience when shooting outdoors or while
traveling.
* If the built-in flash is used continuously, the bat-
tery may become warm, but it does not mean that
the battery is faulty: it is one of the battery's char-
acteristics.
* Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not
mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a
new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.
PRACTICAL SHOOTING GUIDE
| a Focusing
Taking a picture when the main subject is not in
the Autofocus frame. Pp р.65,66
Changing in-focus range. Pauavecinoaaraa tario rdrorranmes p.56
Focusing on a particular spot. RE ITI TIT p.69
— Ч | Flash photography
Taking a picture in low light situations. << eee: p.38
Minimizing the red-eye effect. esrocirmacamatorataretanacrEae p.41
Taking a portrait when the subject is in the shade. p.80
Taking a picture of people with night scenery in
the background. AR EY ESSE EP EEE ENA NSAI NAR PAE ESE ETCAT aduana p.81
Taking a picture in a roomy place such as a church
or reception hall. Cerise Ere E IEA ARERR EERE Esra p.76
60,64
Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the
| main subject in the shadow. REED EEE p.8
A | Zooming the lens
| . .
| Making a subject larger or smaller. ++". p.31
e . . .
Taking pictures of people in —
| a various situations
| Putting yourself into a picture. --+==-==-==recereoeanarare. p.as
Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the
| main subject in the shade. anecaraas aaa NA FrAETEV= Fade p.81
| Taking a picture of people with night scenery in
| the background. e asrarroreortortamradracareacrananea Patones p.81
144] Landscape photography TT
| Taking a picture of night scenery. +++ p.62 |
| Taking a picture of people with night scenery. «++ p.81 |
— > Others secs een LL e man e e me a amen
| S.J
|
| Taking a picture of a fast moving subject. ------ p.37,58 '
Taking a horizontally dynamic panoramic picture. ---p.52 :
Taking consecutive pictures of a moving subject. p.45 |
—]——][] [—]]]]]]]]]__— ier = — -—--- = — ever o a
Names of working parts e secerrrarecros —reorareneoo Flaps
For safe use of your camera +" Inside cover
Precautions for your camera -<::::5:5550sereeeeeres 1
Precautions for battery EEE 2
LCD panel indication ---:----=+==.rr.reereereerieeeenee 6
Viewfinder indication +--++++-++--<-->---<<--<.... e. 7
Easy to usel (For beginners) e uctarecrvermemacemamaa 8
Cameras and lens mounts ‘+++... 10
Camera functions available with various lenses
eee e er rene 11
How to use this operating manual ++ 12
I. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 13-27
Attaching the camera strap Cet trent atten ranean 13
Loading the batteries + svacrareorereevaarroanranmanago 14
* When the battery is exhausted :------.......- 17
Attaching the lens
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Using the shutter release button --::----...==..—.- 20
Turning on the power PAR 21
Film loading PA 2 2
Unloading film a aasinacarronaesrosoaorecnrórnavnareaocaraso 25
Adjusting the viewfinder diopter ------======-.--- 27
II BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ------ 28-43
Using the Programmed Mode +. 28
Using the Multi(6)- segment metering mode 30
Using zoom lenses nesssrrodiranearectaneucaroranmatorne 31
Holding the er: 1801-11- SC EEE 34
Selecting the Autofocus Mode -------=-=»=.e==.... 35
Taking a picture a snevsaresrarodacertanrye nooncaneconaaoa 36
Basic operation for the Built-in Retractable TTL
Flash (RTF) amnirararaarniraresrenrncciocsnarmaarrrocariroo 38
* Red-eye Reduction Flash Function --------- 41
* Automatic flash function ----=-============e—— 43
II. ADVANCED OPERATION ---=-=-=-========- 44-88
Selecting a Drive Mode ++-<—##>><#< 44
e Consecutive Frame Mode <<" 45
e Self-Timer Mode <<< 45
Manual focusing canocitcracacornonarrocartomoaciocacetoo 47
e Using Snap-in focus function ---=--===-===="""- 49
Taking Panorama format pictures + 52
Selecting an Exposure Mode A sscnosrercaaroracesveca 54
e Programmed AE Mode-::+++<<<<#><<<. 54
* Aperture-Priority ÀE Mode ++" 56
e Shutter-Priority AE Mode ----==+====e 58
es Metered Manual Mode::+-+<#.—><-##"<<<#- 60
e Bulb Exposure Mode + e near 62
About Exposure Compensation + *т:*)еоетгтеотото! 64
Spot AF Mode aconnascamuacoranaré recaer Rass er TREBLE 65
e Focus Lock Function ++ eeereearereracaceas 66
Switching the Metering Mode >< 68
Turning off the audible PCV signal --:----=-==--=- 70
Advanced operation for the Built-in Retractable
TTL Flash (RTF) sonacismasisracavecomacr rracaor meros 71
Compatibility of F and FA lenses with the built-in
flash eacornasresrmaacoreraireranesaeonearororaeoreereormacctrs 73
Setting the film speed (ISO) manually + 75
Using a Pentax Dedicated External Flash ------ 76
e Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography 78
Daylight-sync shooting mesecrocactareeacorrrmatareas 80
Slow-speed-syne shooting: 81
ACCESSORIES (OPTION) --------=-=======e=-e.e... 82
Camera CASE ***rerrracaornecrecancaceaereranoarecrneae 84
Effects of aperture and shutter speed--------=-"- 85
Depth of field sesrimooocoroaiararme carnmoacor nvutraronereamma 87
The infrared index .aserroasatcionarerereacimeatonnoaróomata 88
IV. OTHERS anerscarerosovretenodisr roarorav re oraderrEs 89-95
Troubleshooting + sracaconmudrnesrerraacorraddrCrrecioeo 90
Specifications aarinacarreasarereacernorveraroanerereconne 92
Warranty policy aesrmocorrodaócoraacarernaccarraaréoatacaEaa 94
88
@
88s.
LCD PANEL INDICATION
aso [es GO
: Programmed AE (p.54)
: Aperture-Priority AE (p.56)
: Shutter-Priority AE (p.58)
: Metered Manual (p.60)
: Red-Eye Reduction Flash Indication
(p.41)
: Flash Information (p.38,40)
: Automatic Flash function Information
(p.43)
: Exposure Counter (p.24)
: Film Status Information (p.24,25)
: Battery Exhaustion Warning (p.17)
: Audible PCV Signal (p.70)
: Film Speed Setting Signals (p.75)
: Film Speed Information (p.75)
LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display)
When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over
about 60°C it may blacken, but when the temperature
normalizes, it should return to normal.
VIEWFINDER INDICATION
: 3-point AF Frame (p.36)
: Spot AF Frame (p.65)
: Shutter Speed (p.54,57,59,61)
: Aperture Value (p.54,57,59,61)
: Flash Status Information (p.38.40)
: In-focus Indicator (p.36)
: Exposure Compensation (p.64)
: Bar Graph (p.61,64)
: Spot metering area (p.68)
* When the format is switched to panorama, the view-
finder switches to the horizontal panoramic format
frame. For details on the panoramic format picture,
see page 52. |
EASY TO USE (For beginners)
1. Loading the batteries
2. Attaching the lens
Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin. Load
two batteries (CR2 type) according to the markings
(+, =) in the battery chamber. (See page 14.) 18.)
3. he
+
re ring
A1 2216118564
While holding down the aperture-
A-lock button, turn the lens aper-
ture ring to the | A | position.
(See page 29.)
4. Setting the shutter dial
Align the red indexes on the lens and camera. Turn the
lens to the right until it seats with a click. (See page
5. Turning on the power
. e
Е
While holding down the shutter
dial lock button, turn the shutter
dial to [| À ] . (See page 29.).The
exposure mode will be set at the
Programmed AE Mode.
Set the drive mode switch to
[1]. (See page 21.)
7. Selecting the Autofocus Mode
|
Open the back cover, insert a roll of film, align the end Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ]. (See page 35.)
of the film leader with the red mark, and close the back
cover. The film should advance to the first frame auto-
matically. (See page 22.)
8. Composing the scene with the zoom ring 9. Focus on the subject and shoot
ES 27
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the zoom Focus [C J] on the subject. Depress the shutter re-
ring to the right or left until you obtain the desired com- lease button halfway to lock focus, and then depress it
position. (See page 31.) fully to take a photo. (See page 36.)
i CAMERAS AND LENS MOUNTS
Lens Mount and Camera Body Compatibility Chart
Mount Type Lens Type Camera Model
(A) Kar:-mount Pentax-FA lens MZ-5/ZX-5,Z-1,/PZ-1t,,Z-1 /PZ-1,
Z-10 /PZ-10,Z-20 /PZ-20,Z-70/PZ-70
(B) Ka--mount Pentax-F lens SFX SF In, SF7 7SF10, SEX SF-1
(C) K, mount Pentax-A lens Super-A / Super Program, P30, /P3n,
P30;
(D) K-mount Pentax-M lens LX.K1000
and Pentax lens
(E) Screw mount SMC TAKUMAR lens ESII,SP
(A) through (D): basic K-mount (bayonet) lenses.
(A) and (B): autofocus lenses.
(C) through (E): non-AF (manual-focus) lenses.
(E): A screw mount lens can be fitted to the camera (A) through (D) with the optional
Pentax "Mount Adapter K”.
(A) through (C): have "A"(auto) position on the lens aperture ring.
Pentax FA lenses incorporate new contacts to ex-
change information between the camera and lens for
power zoom. Pentax FA lenses operate on existing K-
mount cameras. Pentax FA lenses incorporate new con- K-Mount Lens Compatibility Chart
tacts as follows:
Kar-mount lens
* Power supply contacts
® AF coupler Kar-Mount lens
* Power supply contacts * Lens information * AF coupler [mount len
*e AF coupler * Lens-information| “=-Mount tens |
up contacts tact * Lens-information
* Lens-information contacts contacts contacts K-mount lens
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES ITH
Function Lens FA lens F lens A lens M lens S lens
[Mount type] [Karz] [Kar] [Ka] LK] [Screw]
Autofocus (Lens only) A О Ob A XxX | x n
(Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X) - - Ox1 Ox1 X
Manual focus (with FI) #2 | OE |. | O | O 1. x.
(with Matte field) O O O O O
Power zoom О * 4 x x x X
Image size tracking X x x x x
Zoom clip x x x x x
Auto zoom effect x x x x x
Programmed ÀE Ox5 O*5 O X x
Aperture-Priority ÀE O O O O O
Shutter-Priority AE Ox5 O*5 O X X
Manual Exposure O O O O O
Programmed TTL Auto Flash O O O X X
TTL Auto Flash O e O O O
Multi(6)-segment metering O O O X * 6 Xx * 6
Approx. f-stop indication O O X X X
Notes:
* 1. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/ 2.8 or larger. (See AF Adapter operating manual.)
* 2. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) [O] in the viewfinder.
x 3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger.
* À. Pentax-FA zoom ienses only.
x 5. Exception of Pentax-F and FA Soft B5mm/ 12.8.
* 6. The center-weighted metering or Spot metering is used instead of the multi-(6) segment metering mode.
SEED HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL
This manual is organized into the following sections, allowing you to optimize the use of the camera:
QU
I. BASIC OPERATION Il. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
(PREPARATION) Page 13 - 27 Page 44 - 88
L |
I. BASIC OPERATION IV. OTHER INFORMATION
(SHOOTING) Page 28 - 43 Page 89 - 95
| | С.
* If you want to begin taking pictures with this new camera as soon as possible, read section | and Hl, "BASIC
OPERATION (PREPARATION) and "BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) .”
These sections introduce only the basic functions of this camera. More detailed information can be found in the
section Hl and the section IV.
(1) ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP
| po
I. BASIC OPERATION
(PREPARATION)
(NOLLVHYd3d) NOILVHAdO 9ISVA |
Fit the strap on the camera as illustrated.
* There is a pocket on the strap so you can store the
finder cap, release socket cover, hot shoe cover or any
other small accessory as illustrated.
ED (2) LOADING THE BATTERIES
(NOILYHYd34d)> NOILYH3dO IISV9 |
1 2
1. Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin, etc. 2. Load two 3V lithium batteries (CR2) or equivalent as
as shown in the illustration. shown in the illustration.
* Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leak-
age, owerheating, explosions, etc. The battery should
be inserted with the "+" and “— ” sides facing cor-
rectiy.
3. Turn the battery chamber cover screw in the direc-
tion of the arrow to lock it securely.
15
* When the battery is replaced, all camera settings re-
main unchanged excent the audible PCV signal
switching, red-eye reduction flash function and auto-
matic flash function of the built-in flash.
* The optional "AA-Battery Pack Fs” is also available for
this camera instead of using the lithium batteries.
(NOILYHVYd3Hd) NOILVYHIJO DISVE |
(NOILVHYd34d) NOILYY3dO DISVE |
16
a
Battery Life (Using 24-exposure film rolls’
General existing light photography
about 120 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 50% of the time)
about 20 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 100% of the time)
about 12 rolls
Bulb exposure time
about 8 hours
4. Set the drive mode switch to (© ] and check that the
LCD panel shows the information as shown above.
The LCD display as shown above is given as an exam-
ple and may be different if a lens is attached.
CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing condi-
tions. Actual battery life and performance may vary
drastically depending on usage of Autofocus, Power
zoom and external conditions such as temperature and
freshness of the battery.
* Low Battery Warning
When the batteries are nearly exhausted, the battery
symbol [ca] appears on the LCD panel to warn you.
Replace the batteries as soon as possible. See page 14.
* When the low battery warning [ Ea] starts blinking,
the shutter cannot be released and all indications in
the viewfinder disappear.
* Replace the two batteries at the same time. Do not
mix battery brands, type or old battery with a new
one. It may cause explosion or overheating.
(NOILYHVd34d) NOILVYIdO DISVE |
(NOIL VU Y d3Yd) NOLLYH3dO Э15У 9 |
i
(3) ATTACHING THE LENS
1. Remove the body mount cap @ and rear lens cap
@ as shown in the illustration.
* The body mount cap is designed to protect the cam-
era against scratches and dust at the factory. For stor-
age, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K” is
available.
2. Align the red dots on the camera and lens mount, at-
tach the lens to the camera body, and turn it fully to
the nght until you hear a click.
* Ensure that the camera's drive mode switch in the
| L | position before attaching an FA zoom lens to
prevent unexpected operation of the lens.
3. To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the tabs on
both sides in the direction of the arrow.
* We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages
resulting from the use of lenses made by other manu-
facturers.
* The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens in-
formation contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or
corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system.
Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.
* How to remove
To remove the lens, turn it to the left while depressing
the lens-lock-release button.
* To protect the contacts and AF coupler of the lens
against damage after removal, be sure to set the lens
down with the mount side facing upward.
(NOILVHVd34d) NOILVHIdO OISva |
(4) USING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON
The shutter release button has two positions.
Depressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the
exposure meter and autofocus system. Depressing it
fully (second position) releases the shutter. When tak- y
ing a picture, depress the shutter release button gently Z m7 Y 7%
to prevent camera shake. 7 7 7
„=
Р half Р d full
e To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release Not pressed ressed ha way on Y
button gently. (first position) (second position)
* Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shutter
release button to learn where the first position is.
e The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds
after the button is released from the halfway position.
Depressing the shutter release button down halfway
keeps the LCD indicator on.
(NOILVHVdItd) NOILYH3dO DisvE |
TURNING ON THE POWER
* When not in use, ensure that the drive mode switch is
set to [ L |.
« When the drive mode switch is set to [ ©], film is ad-
vanced one frame after each exposure, and the cam-
era is always ready for the next shot.
* The Consecutive-Frame Mode [1] and Self-Timer
Mode [ 0)] are also available. See page 45 for more
details.
1. The power is turned on when the drive mode switch
is set to [C3].
2. The power is turned off when the drive mode switch
is set to [ L |.
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOLLVHIdO 9ISVE |
(NOILYUYd3Yd) NOILYY3dO 9ISVS |
We suggest that you first operate the camera with no
film loaded to become familiar with its operation.
Automatic film speed setting
This camera is designed to use DX-coded films with ISO
rating from 25 to 5000.
* When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is
automatically set for the camera. If you use a non-DX
coded film, you can set the film speed manually. See
page 75.
* Before loading film for the first time after purchase,
open the back cover and remove the protective card.
(6) FILM LOADING
1. To open the back cover, slide the back cover release
lever in the direction of the arrow.
2. Place the film cartridge in the film chamber as shown
in the ilustration.
* Always load and unloada film in the shade or by using
your body to shade the camera.
3. As shown in the illustration, pull the film leader out
only far enough to reach the take -up spool.
THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-PRECISION
MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM WITH YOUR
FINGERS OR ANY OTHER OBJECT WHILE LOADING
FILM.
* If you have pulled out too much film, push it back into
the cartridge to reduce the slack.
* The DX information pins in the film chamber are used
to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from
scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently
with a soft, dry cloth.
4. Align the film leader with the film leader end mark
O as shown.
* Make sure that the film perforations properly engage
on the sprocket teeth @ .
* Make sure that the film leader is positioned under the
film retainer ® as shown in the illustration.
(NOILVHYd3td) NOILYVHAdO 9ISVE |
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOILYH3dO DISVS |
24
Film loaded with slack
No!
e if the fiim is not prop-
erly loaded, [ @__€ |]
on the LCD panel
blinks, indicating that
the film is not loaded
properly. Open the
back cover and load
the film once again.
5. Close the back cover and set the drive mode switch
to a position other than [ L ]. The film automatically
advances to the first frame.
e Check that | j j and | QQ... ] are displayed on the LCD
panel.
* The film counter indication advances one each time
the shutter is released.
(7) UNLOADING FILM
1. After the last frame of the roll is exposed, the camera
will rewind the film automatically.
¢ During rewinding, (~—1] blinks on the LCD panel, indi-
cating that the film is being rewound, the exposure
counter counts frame numbers in reverse.
* Never open the back cover until the whole film rol! is
completely rewound. |
* When removing the film from the camera, protect it
from exposure to direct sun light.
2. When the film is fully rewound, only [ Q ] blinks on
the LCD panel.
NO
ea
(NOILYVHYd3Hd) NOILYHIdO DISVE |
(NOIL YH Yd3Yd) NOILYHIdO DISVE |
3. Open the back cover and remove the film.
® А roll of 24-exposure film takes about 13 seconds to
rewind.
* Before opening the back cover, check that [ @ is
blinking.
* When the camera is not in use, set the drive mode
switch to the [ L _ position.
* The shutter may be released a frame or more after the
specified number of frames have been used as indi-
cated by the number of frames on the film cartridge.
However, those extra frames may be lost in the proc-
essing. When you take important pictures, rewind the
fiim when the film reaches the number of frames indi-
cated on the film cartridge.
* Rewinding a Roll of Film in Mid-Roll
If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the
frames, use this function.
* Set the drive mode switch to a position other than the
[L] position, and then depress the mid-roll rewind
button by using the protruding part of the strap clamp.
* Before opening the back cover. check that “ @ ] is
blinking.
(8) ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER DIOPTER «EN
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1. Aim the camera at a bright subject. While looking * The diopter adjustment range is +1.5D to — 2.50
through the viewfinder, move the diopter adjustment (diopters).
lever to the left or right until the autofocus frame
[C 3) appears in the sharpest focus.
2. To attach the Eyecup Fc, slide it down the grooves on
both sides of the viewfinder.
3. To detach the Eyecup Fs, push it up in the direction
of the arrow.
(NOILVHYd]ÿd) NOILVYHILO 2ISVE |
28
CONILOOHS) NOILYHIdO IISVE |
1. BASIC OPERATION
(SHOOTING)
(1) USING THE PROGRAMMED AE MODE
Purpose
For easy picture taking, use this mode. In the
Programmed AE mode, the camera automatically se-
lects the best combination of aperture and shutter
speed setting allowing you to take pictures by simply
depressing the shutter release button.
* See page 56, 58 and 60 for other available exposure
modes.
How to set
1. Turn the lens aperture ring to the [A] position as
shown in the illustration.
* To move the lens aperture ring to the { A ] position,
turn the aperture ring while holding down the
aperture-A lock button on the lens. The lens aperture
ring can be released from the [ A | position in the
same manner.
DD.
|
2. Turn the shutter dial to { À ] while holding down the
shutter dial lock button. The shutter dial can be re-
leased from [ A ] in the same manner.
* [ P } appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the
Programmed AE Mode is set.
(ONILOOHS) NOILVH3dO DISVE ||
(2) USING THE MULTI (6)-SEGMENT METERING MODE
(ONILOOHS) NOILVU3do 9isva |]
In the multi(6) -segment metering mode, the metering
system automatically measures light in six different
zones, enabling proper exposure value in a wide variety
of normal and adverse lighting conditions, such as a
backlit condition.
1. Set the metering mode switch to [1].
e When a lens other than an À, F or FA lens is attached,
use either center-weighted metering or spot metering.
The multi-segment metering mode cannot be set. See
page 68 for selecting the metering mode.
MULTI: 6 -SEGMENT METERING
This camera incorporates a high-precision six-segment
TTL metering system. Light values are measured in six
segments within the image field, enabling an optional
exposure to be made under a variety of lighting condi-
tions. With conventional averaged metering systems,
underexposure of the subject results from the bright-
ness of the background affecting the overall metering.
With multi(6)-segment metering, the camera records
the brightness in six zones within the image field and
uses these measurements to choose an exposure that
will properly expose the subject. The multi(6)-segment
metering system also calculates exposure values for a
scene to automatically compensate for high-contrast
and other difficult lighting conditions. Even a beginner
can achieve results with ease.
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(3) USING ZOOM LENSES a
Using the zoom function makes the subject appear
larger (telephoto) or smaller (wide angle) in the view-
finder. Turn the zoom ring to the desired position and
depress the shutter release button to take a picture.
* The smaller the number shown in the zoom scale win-
dow, the wider the angle. Conversely, the larger the
number, the more magnified the image appears.
(DNILOOHS) NOILVHAdO DISV il
(9NILOOHS) NOILYYIdo DISVA |
32
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Turning the zoom ring to the right makes the subject ap-
pear larger (telephoto) and turning it to the left makes
the subject appear smaller (wide angle).
Using the manual zoom function with an FA zoom lens
attached
Pull the power zoom ring toward the camera body until
the words [POWER ZOOM] are hidden.
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Using the Power Zoom Function
1. Push the power zoom ring forward until the words
[POWER ZOOM] appear beneath the power zoom
ring.
2. Turning the power zoom ring to the right brings the
subject closer (telephoto) and turning it to the left
makes the subject smaller (wide angle). To stop
zooming, release the power zoom ring.
33
e |f a power zoom lens is attached, three zooming
speeds are available. Turning the power zoom ring
fully to the right or left, zooms the lens quickly.
Turning it slightly gives you slow operation. At an in-
termediate position, the lens zooms at medium speed.
e Zooming the lens with the power zoom function auto-
matically focuses the lens on the subject. However,
for fina! focusing, depress the shutter release button
halfway down to focus the subject.
e When the drive mode switch is set to [ L ] while a
Pentax-FA zoom lens is in use, the lens automatically
retracts to its shortest physical length.
(ONILOOHS) NOILVH3d0 DISVA |
(ONILOOHS) NOILYHIdO OISVE il
x (4) HOLDING THE CAMERA
Camera held horizontally
Camera held vertically
For best results, be sure to hold the camera correctly
as shown in the illustrations.
Hold the camera firmly, with your left hand supporting
the camera and lens as shown in the illustrations.
While taking a picture, hold your breath and gently de-
press the shutter release button. (Sudden force on the
shutter release button will cause camera shake, making
the picture blurred.)
* To reduce camera shake, support your body or the
camera on a solid object - a table, tree, or a wall for in-
stance.
* When using an ultra-telephoto lens, a tripod that is
heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is
recommended to avoid camera shake.
(5) SELECTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE
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HE 27
Set the focus mode switch to [ AF).
e For autofocus operation, set the focus mode switch to
[AF].
When you depress the shutter release button halfway
down, the lens automatically focuses.
* See page 47 for manual focusing.
(ONILOOHS) NOILVH3dO DISVA ||
(DNILOOHS ) NOILVYH3dO IISVE il
2
Set the focus mode switch to AF].
1.
Focus on the subject with the 3-point AF frame
{ J] indicating in red in the photograph. When the
shutter release button is depressed halfway down,
the lens automatically focuses.
. When the subject is in focus, the focus indicator
LO ] lights up and an audible PCV beeping signal is
emitted.
(6) TAKING A PICTURE
* As this camera incorporates 3-point autofocus sys-
tem, the subject will be focused properly even if the
subject is slightly off the center of the AF frame.
* Select the Spot AF Mode to focus on a particular spot
in the frame. See page 65.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are dis-
played in the viewfinder.
* When _ 3 | blinks in the viewfinder and on the LCD
panel, the use of the built-in flash is recommended.
For more details on the built-in flash, see page 38.
* The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See details
on page 70.
* During autofocus operation, the focusing ring should
not be obstructed with your fingers, hands, or any
other objects.
The focus indicator © | blinks when the camera is not
able to obtain proper focus for one of the following rea-
sons.
1. The subject is too close. Adjust the camera-to-
subject distance.
2. The subject is difficult to autofocus. See "HARD-TO-
AUTOFOCUS” on page 50.
3. To release the shutter, gently depress the shutter re-
lease button fully.
* The shutter cannot be released if the subject is out of
focus. |
* Depress the shutter release button halfway down.
While [ O] is on, the camera-to-subject distance is
fixed (focus lock). To refocus on another subject, lift
your finger off the shutter release button.
* When the drive mode switch is set to the consecutive
mode [ J) ], the lens focuses each time you release
the shutter.
* When using the SMC Pentax-F Soft 85mm f/2.8
lens, set the aperture between f/2.8 and f/4.5. See
page 51 for details.
Predictive Autofocus Mode
When the camera senses subject movement during the
autofocus operation, the camera will automatically
switch the focus mode to the predictive autofocus
mode to measure the speed of a moving subject, and
predict where it wil! be at the moment of shutter release
to maintain sharp focus on the subject.
* |f the subject is moving too fast, the shutter may not
be released.
(9NILOOHS) NOILVHIdO DISYa il
(7) BASIC OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN RETRACTABLE TTL FLASH (RTF)
(ONLLOOHS) NOILYYIdO IISVE |
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The Flash-Recommended Indicator
If the built-in flash is recommended, the flash-
recommended indicator 3 | starts blinking in the view-
finder and on the LCD panel when the shutter release
button is depressed halfway down.
e In the Programmed AE Mode and the Aperture-
Priority AE Mode, the flash-recommended indicator
[ &] blinks when you attempt to photograph a subject
in low light, or in a backlit situation. In the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode and the Metered Manual Mode, the
flash-recommended indicator blinks only when at-
tempting to phtograph a subject in a backlit situation.
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Using the built-in flash
If “ @ ] is displayed on the LCD panel, it indicates that
the automatic flash function is set. Delete it from the
LCD panel. See page 43 for more details.
1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.
* The flash unit starts charging automatically. When it
is fully charged, | $] appears on the LCD panel. When
the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,
[ $] also appears in the viewfinder.
e When the built-in flash is used, using the lens hood 1s
not recommended as it may obstruct the path of the
light coming from flash, causing vignetting in the pic-
ture corners.
Flash effective range for Programmed TTL Auto Flash
with ISO 100 (400) film used
Effective Range
Maximum Lens Aperture
114 approx. 0.8 - 3.9m (0.8- 5.6m)
- 2.6 - 12.8ft (2.6-18.4ft)
72 approx. 0.8 - 3.3m (0.8- 4.8m)
2.6 - 10.8ft (2.6-15.7ft)
approx. 0.7 - 2.8m (0.7- 4.0m)
1/28 2.3 -9.2ft (2.3-13.1ft)
approx. 0.7 - 2.4m (0.7- 4.0m)
1/3.5,f/4.7 2.3 - 7.9ft (2.3-13.1ft)
{5.6 approx. 0.7 - 2.0m (0.7- 4.0m)
2.3 - 6.6ft (2.3-13.1ft)
2. Depress the shutter release button fully, and the
flash unit discharges. After using the flash, retract
the built-in flash by pressing it down into the camera
body.
* If the Built-In flash is used continuously, the battery
may become warm, but it does not mean the battery
is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteristics.
* With the Built-in flash popped-up, an External Flash
cannot be attached to the hot shoe. If you would like
to use an external flash together with the Built-in
flash, see the flash connections on page 76.
* The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully
charged.
The effective range of the flash depends on the maxi-
mum aperture of the lens in use. A lens with a maximum
aperture of "1.4 is marked as 1:1.4 on its barrel.
* This effective range table is only applicable when the
exposure mode is set at the Programmed AE Mode.
When any other exposure mode is used, see page 72.
* The minimum effective range is always 0.7m (2.6ft)
even if a lens with a maximum aperture f/2.8 or
smaller is in use. When a subject is shot at a distance
closer than 0.7m (2.6ft), the correct exposure cannot
be obtained, and you will see vignetting in the picture
corners.
(ONILOOHS) NOILVYadO IISVE |
(ONILOOHS) NOILYU3do эбуа |]
40
Inappropriate lens warning when the built-in flash is
used
When using an inappropriate F- or FA- lenses, [ $ ) will
blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel when the
shutter release button is depressed halfway down. For
more details on COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA
LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH, see page 73.
* Taking a picture while this warning is displayed may
cause vignetting in the picture corners or semi-
circular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.
e Keep in mind that when lenses other than an F or FA
are used, this warning will not appear.
СОННИ
Depressing the multi-function button with the built-in
flash popped up
At each press of the multi-function button, the flash
mode on the LCD panel switches as shown in the chart.
@ a > ©
Red-eye reduction Automatic flash Red-eye reductin
(p.41) (p.43) +
Automatic flash
Normal
(p.38)
When the built-in flash is retracted, depressing the
multi function button switches the audible PCV signal
ON and OFF.
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function
This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function,
which reduces the red-eye phenomenon by utilizing a
preflash. In this mode, the preflash is discharged just
before the shutter is released which reduces the diame-
ter of the pupil of the eye. Then the main flash is dis-
charged while the pupils are smaller, which in turn
reduce the red-eye effect.
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How to set
1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.
2. Depress the multi function button until [6] appears
on the LCD panel.
* To set the red-eye reduction flash function, depress
the multi-function button only when the built-in flash
is in the popped up position. If the multi-function but-
ton is depressed with the built-in flash is in the re-
tracted position, the PCV signal mode will be
switched.
How to cancel
With the built-in flash in its popped up position, depress
the multi-function button until (®] disappears from the
LCD panel.
(ONILOOHS) NOILYYIdO 9ISYg ||
« When the AF500FTZ is attached and the slave flash
function is in use, the red-eye reduction flash function
cannot be used as the slave flash is discharged when
the preflash of the built-in flash is discharged.
* When only a dedicated flash is in use and is dis-
charged, the red-eye reduction display on the LCD
panel is disregarded.
(9NILOOHS) NOILYY3IdO 9ISVE |
About Red-eye Phenomenon
Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment
often causes a subject's eyes to turn out reddish in the
print. This phenomenon, commonly known as “Red-
Eye”, is caused by the reflection of the electric flash in
the retina of your subjects eye. It can be reduced by tak-
ing the photo in a brighter light condition or by shooting
with a wider angle lens at a closer distance, or by em-
ploying the red-eye reduction flash feature. When using
a Pentax dedicated flash unit off the camera, it may also
help to position the flash as far away from the camera
as possible.
AUTOMATIC FLASH FUNCTION
This is a convenient flash mode that the flash dis-
charges only when it is necessary even if the flash is in
the popped-up position.
The Automatic Flash Function varies depending on
the selection of the camera’s metering mode and the
exposure mode as follows.
Exposure Metering Mode
Mode Multi-segment Center-weighted Spot
Automatic dis- | Automatic dis- | Automatic
Programed charge in low | charge in low light | discharge in
AE light and backlit | situation low light
situations situation
Other ОИ но Forced emis-
Exposure Forced emission Forced emission ,
sion
Modes
_—
СОЛИ
How to set
1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.
2. Depress the multi-function button until [ 9 | appears
on the LCD panel.
e In the Programmed AE Mode or the Aperture-Priority
AE Mode, the flash discharges when the subject is in
a low light or backlit situation.
e In the Shutter-Priority AE Mode, the flash discharges
only when the subject is in a backlit situation.
¢ Depress the multi-function button with the built-in
flash popped up position. If the button is depressed
with the built-in flash retracted position, the PCV
mode will be switched.
How to cancel
With the built-in flash popped up, depress the multi-
function button until [ @ ] disappears from the LCD
panel.
(DNILOOHS) NOILYH3dO IISYS |
SNOILVYH3dO J3ONVAQY ||
Il. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
(1) SELECTING A DRIVE MODE
This camera has a total of three drive modes as shown.
Types of Drive Modes
Single-Frame Mode
[ 3] :One picture is taken each time the shutter re-
lease button is depressed.
Consecutive-Frame Mode
| {a : Pictures can be taken consecutively while hold-
ing down the shutter release button. See page
45.
Self-Timer Mode
[ ® ] : A picture will be taken with a 12-second-delay.
See page 45.
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1) Consecutive-Frame Mode
Consecutive pictures can be taken by holding down the
shutter release button.
How to set
Set the drive mode switch to [1].
* The camera focuses on the subject frame by frame in
this mode.
e The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash
is being charged.
45
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2) Self-Timer Mode
The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is
useful for taking group shots that include the photogra-
pher. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds
after the shutter release is depressed.
How to set
1. Set the drive mode switch to [&) |.
SNOILYH3dO A3INYAQY |||
SNOILVHIdO GIINVYACY Il
2. Focus on the subject first using the autofocus frame
and by depressing the shutter release button halfway
down. Then depress the shutter release button fully.
* The shutter will be released about 12 seconds later.
* When the self-timer is in operation, the audible PCV
signal is heard and the rate increases for the last two
seconds.
| >
How to cancel
To cancel the self-timer operation after it has been acti-
vated, move the drive mode switch to a position other
than | L |.
* Underexposure may occur if light enters the view-
finder during self-timer operation. If you intend to
move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied
finder cap as shown in the illustration.
* When using accessories such as the finder cap, re-
move the Eyecup Fc. The Eyecup F; comes from the
factory fitted to the camera's viewfinder accessory
grooves.
(2) MANUAL FOCUSING
2
Using a manual-focus lens
When mounting a non-autofous lens with a maximum
aperture of f/5.6 or larger (f/1.2 to f,/5.6), you can
use the manual focus mode to focus the lens with the
aid of the in-focus indicator [ C ] in the viewfinder.
How to focus
1.
2.
Set the focus mode switch to [MF].
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the focus-
ing ring to the right or left while holding the shutter
release button halfway down.
. When the subject comes into focus, the in-focus indi-
cator [ O ] lights up in the viewfinder. Depress the
shutter release button fully to take the photograph.
SNOILYHI3dO G3INYAGY HI
SNOILVH3dO Q3ONVAQY Ill
18
* When the subject comes into focus, the focus indica-
tor [O] lights up in the viewfinder and an audible PCV
signal is heard. The audible PCV signal can be can-
celed. See page 70.
* |f an old type screw-mount lens is used with an op-
tional Mount Adapter K, the in-focus indicator in the
viewfinder cannot be used.
When the autofocus mode or the in-focus indicator is
unsuitable for focusing
When the autofocus function or the viewfinder's in-
focus indicator [QO] cannot be used for focus confirma-
tion for the following reasons, focus on the subject in
the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in
the viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera.
a) The in-focus indicator [OO] blinks because the sub-
ject is difficult to autofocus.
b) The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller
than f, 5.6.
C) A bellows 100mm f/4, Shift 28mm f 73.5 (shifted),
or Reflex lens is in use.
d) An old type screw-mount lens fitted with an optional
“Mount Adapter K”.
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How to focus on the subject
1. Set the focus mode switch to [MF].
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the focus-
ing ring to the right or left until the image in the view-
finder is clearest.
49
Using the snap-in focus function
When the subject comes to the point where the lens
was prefocused, the shutter is automatically released.
How to use
1. Use a non-autofocus lens.
2. Set the focus mode switch to [AF].
3. Focus at the point where you wish to capture the
subject.
4. Using the optional “Cable Switch F”, keep the trigger
release button depressed so that the autofocus and
metering systems stay active.
5. The camera releases the shutter automatically when
the subject comes into focus at the point selected.
SNOILYHIdO GIINVAGY ||
SNOLLV33dO aaonvaav ||]
50
HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS
The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect.
Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size
of your subject, the autofocus system may not operate.
In such a case, use the focus-lock technique (see page
66.) on another subject that is the same distance away,
or set the focus mode switch to [MF] and use the man-
ual focus mode to focus the lens on the subject with the
aid of the matte field in the viewfinder (see page 47).
Subjects which may fool the autofocus system include:
a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall
in the autofocus frame _( JJ.
b) Subjects which don’t reflect much light in the
autofocus frame [C J].
c) Subjects which are moving too fast.
d) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background
of the autofocus frame IC J].
e) Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong
backlight or with extremely bright backgrounds.
Notes on Accessories
The following conditions do not allow autofocusing or
manual focusing with the in-focus indicator in the view-
finder. Use the manual focus mode to focus on the sub-
ject with the aid of the matte field surrounding the
autofocus frame.
a) When using special effect filters or "Magic Image
Attachment” or “Stereo Adapter”.
b) When using Extension Tubes or an Auto Bellows for
close-up photography. |
Note on the SMC Pentax F SOFT 85mm ft /2.8 lens
When shooting at a distance closer than approx. 1.5m
(4.9ft), set the lens to a manual f-stop setting between
f/2.8 and f/4.5. A smaller aperture (f/5.6 to f 32)
may cause the autofocus system and the viewfinder's
in-focus indicator to malfunction. To remedy this prob-
lem, temporarily set the lens to f/4.5. After focusing
on the subject, lock focus, and set the lens to the re-
quired f-stop.
Using A Polarizing Filter
When using an ordinary polarizing filter; a half mirror in-
corporated into the autofocus system reduces the ef-
fectiveness of the autofocus function when used in
combination with an ordinary polarizing filter. Use a
CIRCULAR POLARIZING FILTER for proper autofocus
operation.
SNOILVYI3dO GI9NVAQOY il
SNOILVH]dO ОЗОМУЛОУ И
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You can switch between the panoramic format and
standard format picture taking mode in the middle of
the roll by moving the panorama lever. The panoramic
format picture allows horizontally positioned dynamic
pictures to be taken (the panoramic format is approxi-
mately 13x36mm on the film).
1. Turn the panorama lever to | EM; to select the pano-
ramic format mode.
2. Compose the scene within the panoramic format
frame in the viewfinder.
(3) TAKING PANORAMIC FORMAT PICTURE
2
* When the panorama lever is switched to panorama,
the viewfinder switches to the horizontal panoramic
format frame.
* Ensure that the panorama lever is turned fully to the
position you selected.
* What appears on the extreme edges of the panoramic
frame may be cut off in the development process.
Compose your picture with a margin of safety.
NOTES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANORAMIC FORMAT PICTURE
» With panoramic format pictures, only the middle area of the frame is exposed. The number of exposures avail-
able in the panoramic format is equivalent to that of the standard photo size.
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e When developing the film, if you have taken only panoramic format pictures on the entire roll of film, tell the clerk
at the processing lab to develop the film with only the panoramic format. If there are both panoramic and standard
format pictures on the film, ask the clerk to develop the film with both standard and panoramic format.
* The development of panoramic format pictures is a more time-consuming and expensive process than that of stan-
dard pictures. Please consult the processing lab for more details.
Panorama format processing facilities differ depending on the area and requirement. Your local film processor or
camera dealers will advise you on all options available to you.
e When the panoramic format pictures are printed with a standard size format, the black cropped areas will appear
at the top and bottom of the picture.
sNoLLYUado GI9NVACY HN
(4) SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE
SNOILYYIdO GIINYAGY Il
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Using the Programmed AE Mode
Purpose
The camera automatically selects the optimum combi-
nation of shutter speed and aperture setting, making it
easy to take a good photograph by just depressing the
shutter release button.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to | A ].
2. Set the shutter dial to " A 1.
* Turn the lens aperture ring while holding down the
aperture-A lock button.
* Turn the shutter dial to | A ! while holding down the
shutter dial lock button. The shutter dial can be re-
leased from [ A ] to another position in the same man-
ner as above.
* When the shutter release button 1$ depressed halif-
way, the shutter speed and aperture setting will be
displayed in the viewfinder.
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed
and aperture setting in the viewfinder will blink. 1f the
subject is too bright, select a darker subject. Use a flash
if the subject is too dark.
SNOILVHIdO GIINVYAOY NI
SNOILYHIdO dIINVACY Ill
0 A“ 2216413 5.64
» J
0
Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode
Purpose
When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate
shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting land-
scapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait
against a blurred background. For details on the effect
of the aperture setting, see page 86.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to an f-stop other than
[A].
2. Set the shutter dial to [ A J.
* Set the shutter dial to [ A ] while holding down the
shutter dial lock button. [ Av ] appears on the LCD
panel to indicate that the Aperture-Priority AE Mode
IS set.
* The shutter dial can be released from [ A ] in the
same manner as mentioned above.
Ad 2216118564
3. Set the desired f-stop
e When an F or FA lens is used, an approximate aper-
ture indication will appear in the viewfinder when the
shutter release button is depressed halfway. When
lenses other than an F or FA series are used. no ap-
proximate aperture indication will appear in the view-
finder.
« When lenses other than an FA and F series are used,
use either the center-weighted metering or the spot
metering. The muiti-segment metering mode cannot
be used.
* When the Pentax AS0mm f/ 1.2 lens is in use with
the lens aperture ring set at a position other than the
[A] position, the center-weighted metering mode will
be set instead of the multi-metering mode. As the ex-
posure will come out aprox.1 stop overexposed, set
the lens aperture ring to [ A ] or adjust the exposure de -
liberately approx. 1 stop under.
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the selected shut-
ter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD
pane! as a warning as shown. When the subject is too
bright, choose a smaller aperture, if available; when it is
too dark, choose a large aperture, if available. When the
shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can take
the picture. If both shutter and aperture blink, it means
that the exposure is out of metering range, unable to ob-
tain a correct exposure even if the aperture is adjusted.
Select a darker subject if it is too bright, or use a flash
if it is too dark.
SNOILLYYIdO GIINVYACY ill
SNOILYYIdO AIINYAQY |||
1
| | PENTAX 28-70 |
| 50 35 28 L
A2:22 1611 85.64 |
Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode
Purpose
When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appro-
priate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure according to the brightness of the sub-
ject. This mode is suitable for freezing the action with a
fast shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic
image with a slow shutter speed. For details on the ef-
fect of the shutter speed, see page 85.
How to set _
1. Set the lens aperture ring to: À |.
2. Set the shutter dial to a shutter speed other than
A]
* While holding down the shutter dial lock button, turn
the shutter dial to the desired shutter speed. [Tv] ap-
pears on the LCD panel to indicate that the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode is selected.
3. Set the shutter dial to the desired shutter speed.
« When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and the aperture value will be
displayed in the viewfinder.
e In the flash photography, when you use the flash sync
shutter speed of 1/100 second or a non-dedicated
external flash unit, set the shutter dial to the [100 4]
(17100 of second) position.
33%)
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed
and aperture setting in the viewfinder blink. When the
subject is too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it
is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the
shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can take
the picture. If both selected shutter speed and aperture
blink, it means that the exposure is out of metering
range, unable to obtain a correct exposure even if the
shutter speed is adjusted. Select a darker subject if the
subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.
SNOILYHIJO A3IDNVAQY |||
SNOILYHIdO AIINYAGY |||
Ea +
a |
»
A 4 22 16:11:8 5.6 4 |
7
Using the Metered Manual Mode
Purpose
The Metered Manual mode is a convenient exposure
mode for taking pictures using the same shutter speed
and aperture setting combination, or taking creatively
under or overexposured photographs.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to the desired f-stop set-
ting.
2. Set the shutter dial to the desired shutter speed.
* To set the shutter dial to a position other than | A |,
turn the shutter dial while holding down the shutter
dial lock button.
* [ M | appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the
Metered Manual Mode is set.
3 =—
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3. Turn either the shutter dial or lens aperturering until
the dot is displayed in the center of the bar graph.
e When the shutter release button is depressed half-
way, the shutter speed, approximate aperture and bar
graph will be displayed in the viewfinder.
e When lenses other than an F or FA lens is used, no ap-
proximate aperture indication will appear in the view-
finder.
* When the dots are displayed to the [© ] side on the
bar graph, it indicates overexposure and when the
dots are displayed to the [6] side, it indicates under-
exposure.
e Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5 step
(0.5EV). However, when under or over exposure is
set beyond + 3 or - 3 steps (3EV), [Sjorfe]in-
dicator will blink.
e In the flash photography, when you use the flash sync
shutter speed of 1/100 second or a non-dedicated
external flash unit, set the shutter dial to the [100%]
(17100 of second) position.
* When a lens with no lens information contacts is
used, use either center-weighted metering or spot me-
tering. The multi-segment metering mode cannot be
used.
e When using a Pentax A f/ 1.2 lens with the lens aper-
ture ring set other than the A position, the center
weighted metering mode will be set instead of the
multi-segment metering mode. As the exposure will
come out approx.1 stop over, set the lens aperture
ring to [A], or adjust the exposure deliberately
epprox, 1 stop under.
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the selected shut-
ter speed will blink in the viewfinder as a warning as
shown. When the subject is too bright, choose a smaller
aperture or faster shutter speed ; when it is too dark,
choose a large aperture or slower shutter speed. When
the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can
take a picture. If both shutter and aperture blink, it
means that the exposure is out of metering range, un-
able to obtain a correct exposure even if the aperture is
adjusted. Select a darker subject or use a flash if it Is
too dark.
SNOILVHIdO GIINVAGY |||
SNOILVH3dO O3INVAGY Il
<4 22 16:11:8 5.6 4
Bulb Exposure Mode
Purpose
This mode is useful for the long exposures required for
shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter re-
Mains open as long as the shutter release button is held
down.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to the desired f-stop other
than { À ].
2. Set the shutter dial to | B ].
* Set the shutter dial to the ! B ] position. Turn the shut-
ter dial while holding down the shutter dial lock but-
ton.
* [ M appears on the LCD panel and [4 .,] is displayed
In the viewfinder to indicate that the Bulb Exposure
Mode is set.
Ad 2216118564
3. Adjust the desired aperture by the lens aperture ring.
* When using this mode, use a steady tripod to prevent
camera shake and attach the optional "Cable Switch
F" after removing the Release Socket Cap F.
e Up to approx. 8 hours of time exposure are possible
with a new lithium battery at room temperatures.
SNOILVH3dO GAINVAGY |||
(5) ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
SNOILYUIdO GIONVAQY Il
1 2
Purpose
The exposure compensation allows you to deliberately
overexposure (brighten) or underexposure(darken) a
subject, or compensate for difficult lighting conditions
which may fool the camera's built-in exposure meter.
How to set
1. While holding down the exposure compensation dial
lock button, turn the exposure compensation dial to
the desired compensation value.
2. To set the exposure compensation dial to a position
other than the [ 0 ] position, turn the exposure com-
pensation dial while holding down the exposure com-
pensation dial lock button.
3. The bar graph which indicates the compensation
value and [@®_ appear in the viewfinder.
* Exposure compensation does not work in the Bulb
Exposure Mode.
* The exposure compensation range is -3EV to + 3EV in
0.5EV stops.
* Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5EV step.
* When exposure compensation is used in the Metered
Manual Mode, the dots on the bar graph indicates
under or overexposure, it is not indicating the expo-
sure compensation value.
(6) SPOT AF MODE
—
ERS
Select the Spot AF Mode to critically focus on a specific
spot of the subject which is in the spot AF autofocus
frame.
How to focus
1. Hold down the Spot AF button.
2. While holding down the Spot AF button, focus on the
main subject with the Spot AF frame indicationg in
red in the illustration. When the shutter release but-
ton is depressed halfway down, the lens automati-
cally focuses.
* When the main subject is off the Spot AF frame, use
the focus-lock technique. See page 66.
SNOILVHIdO GIDNVAQY Ill
SNOILYHIdO ОЗОМУЛОУ Il
1 FOCUS LOCK FUNCTION
In the Spot AF mode, the camera focuses with the Spot
AF frame in the center of the viewfinder.
If you shoot without positioning the Spot AF frame on
the main subject, the main subject will not be focused
properly.
- a How to use
о OT, 1. When the composition does not allow the Spot AF
LA 2 a ba frame to be placed over the most important subject,
Pa 17 . - — . - у Л e . " a
3 | N M mu UF ai 7 AL the camera will focus on the background as shown in
! y< AN
+ 1
2. To prevent this, center the Spot AF frame [€ 3] on
the main subject. While depressing the Spot AF but-
ton, depress and hold the shutter release button half-
way down. The in-focus indicator remains on,
indicating that the focus is temporarily locked.
3. While holding the shutter release button halfway
down, re-aim the camera or recompose the picture,
then depress the shutter release button all the way to
release the shutter.
* Lifting your finger off the shutter release button
clears the in-focus indicator [ QG ] in the viewfinder
and cancels the focus lock function.
* To refocus on another subject, lift your finger off the
shutter release button.
SNOILVHIdo G39NVAQY ||}
(7) SWITCHING THE METERING MODE
SNOILVH3do aaonvaav ||
The desired metering mode, multi(6)-segment meter-
ing, spot or center weighted metering mode can be se-
lected.
Using the Spot Metering Mode
The Spot Metering Mode measures light only in the
small area in the center of the viewfinder. When shoot-
ing by using this metering mode, place the subject you
want to meter within the Spot AF frame [C J] in the
center of the viewfinder.
How to use
1. Set the metering mode switch to the [ El ] position.
2
2. Measure the small area in the center of the view-
finder as illustrated.
e |f the brightness range between areas in the photo-
graph is too great, the exposure should be determined
in consideration of the overall brightness. Otherwise,
the picture will come out improperly exposed.
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Using the Center-Weighted Metering Mode * The metering pattern in the illustration above shows
This metering system does not automatically compen- the higher part of the pattern (in the center of the
sate backlit like the multi(6)- segment metering mode. viewfinder) has more sensitive to light than the lower
The creative exposure will be decided by your adjust- part.
ment. * In this metering mode, the camera does not automati-
cally compensate the exposure in backlit situations
How to use like the multi(6)-segment metering mode. The crea-
Set the metering mode switch to the [ (+) ] position. tive exposure will be decided by your adjustment.
SNOILVHIdo G39NVAQY |||
SNOILYMado a39NvAGY ll
\
The audible In-focus PCV signal can be turned off.
How to cancel
1. Depress the multi-function button to erase [=m] from
the LCD panel.
(8) TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL
* Change the PCV Signal Mode only when the built-in
flash is retracted. If the PCV Signal Mode is switched
with the built-in flash popped up. the flash mode will
be changed.
¢ To turn the audible PCV signal back on, depress the
multi-function button to make ! «# ; appear on the
LCD panel.
(9) ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN RETRACTABLE TTL FLASH (RTF) GENE
Programmed AE Mode
e The camera automatically chooses an optimum com-
bination of shutter speed and aperture according to
the subject brightness, allowing you to take a flash
photograph with ease.
The shutter speed automatically changes to 17100
sec. to a slower speed which does not cause camera
shake. The slowest shutter speed depends on the
focal length of the lens fitted to the camera. When a
non-AF lens is used, the camera uses the shutter
speed of 1/7 100 second.
Shutter-Priority AE Mode
e The shutter speed slower than 1/7 100 of second can
be set.
e In this mode, the aperture automatically changes ac-
cording to the ambient brightness, making flash pho-
tography easy.
Aperture-Priority AE Mode
In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes
with the ambient brightness, making flash photography
easy. The shutter speed changes in the range from
1//100 sec. to a slower shutter speed which does not
cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed de-
pends on the focal length of the lens in use. The shutter
speed of 1,/100 sec. is automatically set when a non-
autofocus lens is in use.
Metered Manual Mode
e When using the built-in flash in the Metered Manual
Mode, any combination of aperture and shutter speed
slower than 1.7100 can be set. In this mode, the expo-
sure of the background can be controlled by the man-
ual exposure while the flash properly exposes the
foreground subject.
SNOILYHIdO G3INVAOY ||
SNOILVH3dO Q3ONVAQY ||
72
[=]
Calculating the flash effective distance according to
the camera-to-subject distance.
Maximum flash distance = Guide Number — Selected
aperture
Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance —
5 *
When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m
(2.3ft), the flash cannot be used. If the flash is used
within that distance, it causes vignetting in the picture
corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture
may be overexposed.
* The value 5 used in the formula above was obtained
from the built-in flash.
The guide number (GN) depends upon the film speed
used as shown below.
15025 — GN5.5 1S0200 — GN15.6
ISO50 — GN78 150400 — GN22
150100 -> GN11
It an ISO 100 film is used at an aperture of 12.8. the flash
effective distance is obtained as follows:
Guide Number (11) = {28 = 39m
3.9 = 5 = О.8т
Thus, the flash effective distance is from approx. 0.8m
to 3.9m.
Calculating the aperture according to the camera-to-
subject distance
Aperture = Guide Number = Camera-to-subject dis-
tance
If the calculated aperture value is different than an indi-
cated f-stop on the aperture ring, for instance f73,
choose the next smallest aperture ring (12.8 in this
case).
Calculating the camera-to-subject distance in the
Shutter-Priority AE Mode.
The camera-to-subject distance can be calculated using
the above mentioned formula. However, in the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode, the-camera-to-subject distance will
change depending on what aperture is set.
73
COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH
[O = compatible x = incompatible because of vignetting]
Lens name Compatibility . ,
F Fish-Eve 7 17-28 1735-45 x * 1: Focal lengths between 28-50mm lens, vignetting will not
Isn-Eye Zoom -<SMM A occur. Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 24-
F Zoom 24-50mm f/74 A * 1 35mm.
FA Zoom 28-70mm f “4
FA*Zoom 28-70mm f,/2.8
FA Zoom 28-80mm f/73.5-4.7
F Zoom 28-80mm f/3.5-4.5
FA Zoom 28-105mm f/4-5.6
F Zoom 35-70mm f/73.5-4.5
F Zoom 35-80mm f/4-5.6
F Zoom 35-105mm f/4-5.6
F Zoom 35-135mm f73.5-4.5
FA Zoom 70-200mm f/4-5.6
F Zoom 70-210mm f/4-5.6
FA*Zoom 80-200mm f/2.8
F Zoom 80-200mm f/4.7-5.6
F Zoom 100-300mm f /4.5-5.6
FA Zoom 100-300mm f /4.5-5.6
F or FA* Zoom 250-600mm f/5.6
* 2 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-35mm.
* 3 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-35mm.
With the focal length set at 35mm, it will occur when the
camera-to-subject distance is closer than 1.5m.
* 4 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 80-90mm.
OBO XO
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SNOILVHIdO A39INVAGY Ill
SNOILYYIdO GIINVAOY il
Lens name
FA20mm f 2.8
Compatibility
FA*24mm 1/2
F or FA 28mm f /2.8
For FA 50mm f.1.4
F or FA 50mm f71.7
FA*85mm f 1.4
For FA 135mm f72.8
FA*200mm f / 2.8
HOCH | >
FA*300mm f / 2.8
> qi
F or FA*300mm f/ 4.5
F or FA*600mm f, 4
F or FA MACRO 50mm f 2.8
F or FA MACRO 100mm {2.8
F or FA Soft 8S5mm ft /2.8
OOP x
(10) SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY
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This camera automatically reads the film speed from
the film's DX code. However, the film speed setting can
be changed. If you use a non-DX coding film, set the
film speed manually.
How to set
1. While holding down the exposure compensation dial
lock button, set the exposure compensation dial to
[ 1SO].
2. To change the 1SO to a larger number (higher film
speed), hold down the AF Spot button until the de-
sired ISO is indicated on the LCD panel.
3
ISO
©
de A
ex
er
3. To change the film speed to a smaller number (lower
film speed), hold down the Spot AF button while
holding down the exposure compensation lock but-
ton.
4. After the ISO is set, move the exposure compensa-
tion dial to [ 0).
* When exposure compensation dial is set to [ ISO 1,
[ À ] is displayed on the LCD panel to indicate that
the ISO can be changed to a large number. When the
exposure compensation dial lock button is depressed,
{ W ] appears on the LCD panel to indicates that the
ISO can be changed to a smaller number.
e The shutter cannot be released with the exposure
compensation dial set at [ISO].
SNOILYHIdO dI9INYACY |||
(11) USING A PENTAX DEDICATED EXTERNAL FLASH
SNOILVH3dO Q3ONVAQY |||
If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax
dedicated external flash should be used.
An external TTL Auto Flash like the PENTAX AF FTZ or
AF FT series flash units (1ie:AF500FTZ, AF330FTZ or
the AF240FT) incorporate the TTL Flash Mode.
1. Remove the hot shoe cover F. and attach a Pentax
dedicated flash unit.
. Turn ON the flash.
. Set the flash unit to the TTL Auto Mode.
. Ensure that the flash is fully charged.
. Proceed as if the built-in flash were being used.
NUN
* When the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the
flash unit lights up. When the shutter release button is
depressed halfway down, [ 4 ] appears in the view-
finder indicating the flash is ready.
* Using the dedicated external flash in each exposure
mode is the same as using the built -in flash, see page
71.
Using the built-in flash and the external flash simulta-
neously
An external flash cannot be attached when the built-in
flash is popped up position. When the built-in flash and
the external flash are used simultaneously, use the fol-
lowing optional accessories.
* Hot Shoe Adapter F:
To be attached to the hot shoe of the camera.
* Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F
The Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F can be mounted on a
tripod with the built-in tripod socket.
* Extension Cord F5P (L)
Connection cord for the Hot Shoe Adapter Fs and
OFF-Camera Shoe Adapter.
AF500FTZ and AF330FTZ
e These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam
to assist the autofocus system in dim light and low-
contrast conditions.
e The auto zoom function will automatically adjust the
angle of discharge according to the lens focal length
only when an F or FA lens is in use.
e The AF500FTZ features a wireless slave-sync flash
function.
e The flash effective range appears on the LCD panel
only when an A, F, or FA lens is in use.
Multiple flash burst on a single frame is possible with
the AF5OOFTZ.
e These flash units feature the contrast-control-synch
flash. See page 78 for more details.
ein the Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE, or
Aperture-Priority AE, the TTL Auto Flash Mode will be
set automatically even if the flash is set to Manual.
e When the flash is charged and left unused for about 3
minutes, the power automatically switches off to save
battery power. Depressing the shutter release button
halfway down will restart charging of the flash units.
AF240FT, AF400FTZ
e These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam
to assist the autofocus system in dim light and low-
contrast conditions.
e In the Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE, or
Aperture-Priority AE: TTL Auto Flash Mode will be set
automatically even if the flash unit is set to Manual.
e When the flash unit is charged and left unused for
about 5 minutes, the power will automatically switche
off to save battery power. Depressing the shutter re-
lease button halfway down will restart charging of the
flash unit.
AF200T, AF280T, and AF400T
e |f the TTL auto mode is selected, these flash units can
be used for daylight-sync shooting, because the shut-
ter speed is adjusted according to the ambient bright-
ness. The slower shutter speed varies according to
the lens focal length. The shutter speed varies within
the shutter speed range of 1/100 of second to a
slower speed which does not cause camera shake.
However, when a non-autofocus lens is in use, the
shutter speed is set to 1,100 of second. The aper-
ture value will also be fixed but will vary depending on
what ISO film is loaded.
SNOILVYIdO QIONVAQY Ill
SNOILYHIdO CIINYAGY И
78
* When using the Three-Level Auto (red, green, and yel-
low settings) mode, the aperture value is adjusted as
shown in the table. When the flash is fully charged,
the shutter speed also varies within the shutter speed
range of 1.7100 to a slower speed which does not
cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed varies
according to the lens focal length. When a non-
autofocus lens is in use, the shutter speed will be set
to 1,100 of second.
AF200T AF280T AF400T
Red f 28 f. 4 f. 4
Green f 5.6 178 f 8
Yellow f 11
with ISO100
Notes on Pentax dedicated flash units
When the built-in flash is used in combination with a
Pentax dedicated flash unit, if the trailing-shutter-
curtain sync mode is set for the dedicated flash unit, the
built- in flash also operates in the trailing-shutter curtain
sync. mode. Ensure that both flash units are fully
charged before releasing the shutter.
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography
Using the AF330FTZ or AF500FTZ in combination with
the built-in flash allows twin flash photography
(contrast-control-sync flash photography). This is
based on the difference between the amount of light
discharged from two units.
1. Put the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ in the Contrast-
Control Sync Flash Mode.
2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged and
then shoot.
* The ratio of the amount of flash light is 1 (built-in
flash) : 2 (dedicated flash unit). When the AF500FTZ
or AF330FTZ is used off the camera, the effect of
contrast control is increased. Do not combine an ac-
cessory with a different number of contacts such as a
"Hot Shoe Grip” as a malfunction may occur.
* In the Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Mode, the top
flash sync speed is 1 /60 of second.
Multi-burst flash with the Pentax dedicated flash
When discharging more than 2 Pentax dedicated
flashes, make sure that they are of the same type, com-
bine the Type B with Type C or Type D with Type E.
(refer to the overview of Flash Function on page 79.
The Built-In flash can be operated with any type of
Pentax TTL dedicated flash unit.
Overview of Flash Function
i
79
CAMERA FUNCTION TYPE A TYPEB ТУРЕ С TYPE D TYPE E
After the flash is charged, the camera automatically
switches to the flash-sync speed. O O O O O
Automatic aperture setting in the Programmed AE
Mode or Shutter-Priority AE mode. O O O O+*1 O*1
Flash confirmation signal in the viewfinder O O
TTL auto flash O O O Ox*2
Slow-speed sync in the Shutter-Priority AE Mode or
Metered Manual Mode O О O О О *3
AF spotbeam O O
Trailing-shutter-curtain flash sync (*4) *5 O O
Contrast-control-sync flash mode ( * 4) O
TYPE A: Built-in flash
ТУРЕ В : AF500FTZ( * 6), AF330FTZ
ТУРЕ С : AFA00FTZ, AF240FT
TYPE D : AF400T, AF280T, AF200T, AFOSOC,
AF140C, AF200SA
TYPE E : AF200S, AF160, AF140,
Notes:
* 1. When using a Type D flash except AF200SA in the
MS (Manual Synch) or M (Manual) modes or
when using a Type E flash, set the camera's expo-
sure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE Mode,
Manual or Bulb. The Program and Aperture-Priority
AE Modes cannot be used because the actual re-
quired aperture value may change.
* 2. Only the AF200SA flash does not operate.
* 3. Only the manual mode can be used.
x 4. The shutter speed is 1/60 or slower.
* 5. Trailing-shutter-curtain flash sync combined with
TYPE Bor TYPE C flash.
* 6. Multi-burst and slave-sync flash are possible.
Using other type of a flash
SNOILVHIdO GIINYAOY ill
Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the camera.
For the best results, use the Pentax dedicated flash unit.
SNOILVH3dO Q3ONVAQY Ill
With Daylight-Sync
(12) DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING
Purpose
In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken
with a person's face is cast in the shadow, discharging
the flash will eliminate the shadow.
Daylight-sync photography is obtained in the same
manner as the normal flash photography, so you simply
depress the shutter release button.
* If the background is too bright, it may be overexposed.
* When taking a daylight-sync photograph in the
Programmed AE Mode, the flash does not discharge if
the automatic flash function is activated even if the
flash is in the popped-up position. Before shooting,
confirm that [@ is not displayed on the LCD panel.
(13) SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING EG
Purpose
It is possible to balance the exposure of a foreground
subject against a dimly-lit background by using the
flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a
slow-shutter-speed to expose the low light background.
How to set
With the Metered Manual Mode set
1. Depress the flash pop-up button to activate the built-
in flash.
2 Set the camera's exposure mode to the Metered
Manual Mode.
3. Select an appropriate shutter speed (slower than
1.7100 of second) and aperture combination for a
correct exposure.
4. Release the shutter.
How to set
With the Shutter-Priority AE Mode set
1. Set the camera's exposure mode to the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode.
2. Set the desired shutter speed.
+ If the aperture in the viewfinder blinks, a correct expo-
sure will not be obtained for the background. Adjust
the shutter speed until the blinking stops.
3. Depress the flash-pop up button to activate the built-
in flash.
4. Take a picture.
« In the slow-speed-sync shooting, use of a tripod is rec-
ommended to prevent camera shake.
SNOILYHIdO O3INVAGY ill
SNOILYH3dO Q3ONVAQY Ill
À number of dedicated accessories are available for this
camera.
* Cable Switch F
A shutter release cord designed for use with the MZ-
5 2Х-5, 2-70 /Р2-70, 2-20 //Р7-20, 7-1 0 PZ-10, Z-
1 Р2-1, 2-1, Р7-1,.
* Magnifier FB
A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central
area of the viewfinder.
* AF500FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam
and large guide number of 50 in meters (1SO100). lt
features slave sync flash function, multiple flash
burst, contrast-control-sync flash, leading / trailing-
curtain-sync flash mode.
* AF330FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam
and guide number of 33 in meters (ISO100). It fea-
tures contrast-control flash, leading / trailing-curtain-
sync flash mode.
* Hot Shoe Adapter Fc. Extension Cord FSP(L) and
Off-Camera-Shoe Adapter.
The adapters and cord which allow the AF240FT,
AF330FTZ, AF400FTZ and AF500FTZ to be used off
the camera, while maintaining full electronic coupling
to the camera.
(14) ACCESSORIES (OPTION)
* AF Adapter 1.7X
An adapter for autofocus photography using KA- or K-
mount lenses with a maximum aperture of f/ 2.8 or
larger.
Macro Flash AF140C
A TTL macro flash unit with the guide numbers 14 in
meters (ISO100).
* Refconverter A
Right angle finder which attaches to the grooves on
both sides of the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnifi-
cation is able to switch from 1X to 2X.
* Filters
Skylight, Cloudy, UV, Y2, 02, R2, and Circular
Polarizing Filter are available. Each filter is available in
sizes of A9mm, 52mm, 67mm and 77mm.
* AA-Battery Pack F;
The battery pack which takes four AA batteries can
attach at the bottom of the camera, instead of using
the lithium batteries.
* Data Back F;
Allowing you to print one of the following data modes
on the film both standard format mode and panoramic
format mode.
year.” month,” day, day” month “year, month 7 day
7 year, day “hour 7 minute, ------ (blank)
Notes on Accessories
» "Auto Bellows A” cannot be used in combination with
the double cable release. When taking a vertical pho-
tograph, position the camera with the grip facing up-
ward.
e When attaching the "ADAPTER K FOR 645 LENS" to
the camera body, the camera shift lock screw of the
lens may hit the camera body. To avoid this, change
the position of the fixing screw.
SNOLLYHIdO AIINYACY |||
SNOILYHIdO dIINYAQOY
(15) CAMERA CASE
| vem
The soft case 1s available as an option and consists of a
front and a back cover.
1 Open the front cover and place the camera body in
the back cover.
2. Fasten the back cover to the camera body by tighten-
ing the fitting screw in the tripod socket.
3. Attach the front case.
* Choose one of the front cases in accordance with the
table to the right.
* The back case F; is the same back case indicated with
the Soft case S,M and L.
|
\
|
{
Front case comes in three sizes, S, M and L
Case
Applicable F, FA-lens
FS
20mm, 28mm, 50mm f. 1.4, f 1.7, Fish-
Eye Zoom 17-28mm, Zoom 35-80mm
F.M
24mm, Macro 50mm, 135mm, Zoom 28-
70mm f.- 4, Zoom 28-80mm, Soft 8B5mm
Fol
85mm f. 1.4, Macro 100mm, Zoom 28-
105mm, Zoom 70-200mm. F Zoom 80-
200mm
(1
a»
) EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED
A correct exposure is established by a combination of
shutter speed and aperture setting according to the
subject brightness. There are many correct combina-
tions of shutter speed and aperture for a particular sub-
ject brightness. Different shutter speed and aperture
settings produce different effects.
Effect of Shutter Speed
The shutter speed determines the film exposure time, or
the length of time that light is allowed to strike the film.
If the subject is moving the image will be blurred when
a slow shutter speed is used. It is possible to enhance
the effect of motion, (The movement of a wave or wa-
terfall) by intentionally using a slower speed. Choosing
a high shutter speed will allow the image of a moving
subject to be frozen. A higher shutter speed also helps
prevent camera shake.
SNOILVHIdO GIINVAOY Ill
SNOILVHIdO AJINYAOY Il
| ое”
Closed-down aperture
4a]
|
Open aperture
Effect of Aperture
The aperture increases or reduces the amount of re-
flected light from an object which passes through the
lens, controlling how much light strikes the film. If the
aperture is opened up to increase the amount of light,
objects in front of and behind an in-focus subject will
not be focused. That is, the range of focus (depth of
field) becomes small. If the aperture is closed down to
reduce the amount of light, the depth of field increases.
For instance, if you shoot a person against a landscape
with the aperture open, the landscape in front of and be-
hind the person will be blurred, making the person ap-
pear to rise out of the landscape. By contrast, closing
down the aperture increases the in-focus range.
(17) DEPTH OF FIELD
8
Zoom 28-70mm f,/4 lens focused at the distance of 1.5m with the lens focal length 28mm.
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F4
£556
Camera-to-
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subject
En distance( m)
F16
F22
Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum
focusing point of the subject in which the elements at
different distances are in focus. The depth of field in-
creases as the aperture is closed down, the focal length
of the lens becomes shorter, or the subject is positioned
farther away.
The Range Allowed for Focusing
The infocus range varies depending on the aperture in
use. Zoom lenses do not have a depth-of-field scale for
mechanical considerations.
SNOILVHIJO QIONVAQY Ш
SNOILYYIdO Q3IDNVAQY |||
со 12
78
PENTAX 28-70
Ad 216118564
/
When infrared film and an "R2" or "02" filter are used,
the focal point is different from that of ordinary film ex-
posed in visible light. The autofocus system cannot
compensate for this difference automatically.
1. Focus on a subject as usual.
2. Set the focus mode switch to "MF" and turn the fo-
cusing ring to the left by the distance indicated on
the infrared index.
(18) INFRARED INDEX
x
PENTAX 28-
Ad 2216118564
* As shown in the illustration, if 28 is read from the
zoom scale, adjust the distance scale to 28 on the in-
frared index (red line).
* In the autofocus mode, the focus cannot compesate
for infrared photography.
* To set the proper exposure level for infrared pictures,
refer to the instructions accompanying the film. The
Programmed AE Mode does not give a correct expo-
sure. Use the Metered Manual Mode.
lil OTHERS
IV OTHERS
suanio UN
TROUBLESHOOTING
What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their remedies.
Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items.
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference
The shutter does not release. | The drive mode switch is set to [L]. Turn ON the drive mode switch. P.21
The low battery warning [EM] appears. | Replace the battery. P.14
The battery is improperly installed. Install the battery properly. P14
The exposure compesation dial is set to | Set the exposure compesation dial to
ISO. the another position. P.75
The self-timer mode is being set. Cancel the self-timer mode. Р.45
The built-in flash is being charged. Wait until the flash is fully charged. P.38
Indicators do not appear on the | The drive mode switch is {IL}. Turn ON the drive mode switch. P.21
LCD panel. No battery has been installed. Install the battery. P.14
The battery ts improperly installed. Install the battery properly. P.14
The battery is dead. Replace the battery. P.14
The camera does not focus. AF frame is not placed over the subject. | Move the camera until the AF frame P.36
[CJ] covers the subject.
The subject is too close. Increase the camera-to-subject dis- P.36
tance.
The focus mode is set to 'MF:. Set the focus mode switch to [AF]. P.35
The subject is difficult to autofocus. manual ocn lock rochniaue or focus | P28
A
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference
[CO] blinks in the viewfinder. | The subject is too close or difficult to | Use the focus-lock technique or focus P.66
autofocus. manually using the matte field. P47
The built-in flash does not | The battery is dead. Replace the battery. P.14
charge.
The lens is in the manua! zoom mode. | Push the power zoom ring forward until P.33
The power zoom system does
not function.
the words [POWER ZOOM] appear.
The lens focuses when zoom-
ing.
The camera focuses automatically
when the power zoom is operated.
SHIHLO lil
SHIHLO IL
Type:
Format:
Usable Film:
Exposure Mode:
Shutter:
Lens Mount:
Compatible Lens:
Autofocus System:
Power Zoom:
Viewfinder:
Viewfinder Indication:
External LCD panel
Indication:
SPECIFICATIONS
TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash (RTF)
24x36mm (Approx. 13x36 in panoramic format)
35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-5000; non-DX coded films with ISO 6-6400
Programmed AE Mode, Shutter-Priority AE Mode, Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered Manual Mode, Bulb
Mode
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Electromagnetic release, Speed range:(1)Auto
1,/2000-30 sec.(stepless),(2)Manual 1,72000-2 sec.(3)Bulb, Shutter lock by setting Drive mode switch
at L.
Pentax Karz bayonet mount(K-mount with AF coupler, lens information contacts and power
contacts)
Pentax Kaz, Ka-,Ka-, and K-mount lenses are usable. Autofocus is possible using AF Adapter with K-K.-
mount lenses.
TTL phase-matching 3 point autofocus system switchable to Spot focusing, AF operational brightness
range: EV-1 to 18(at ISO 100 with f/1.4 lens), Focus lock available using shutter release button, Focus
Mode: AF (predictive AF provided). Manual MF’
3-Speed Intelligent Power Zoom lens with built-in motor with FA zoom lens
Pentaprism finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen, Field of view:92%. Magnification:0.80X (with
50mm lens at x=), Diopter: -2.5 to + 1.5 diopters, Panorama format frame
Focus Information:In-focus (Green lamp | O is lit), front or back focus signals and unable-to-focus indica-
tor (Green lamp blinks), Shutter speed indication, Aperture indication, Flash ready indication ~ 8 is lit, Bar
graph{exposure compensation), Over or Under exposure indication in Manual Exposure Mode, . 8. expo-
sure compensation indication
_ P ] =Programmed-AE Mode, [ Tv ] =Shutter-Priority AE Mode, _ Av _ = Aperture-Priority AE Mode, M |
= Metered Manual Mode, [ bu ] =Bulb-Mode, Film speed=6 - 6400, ISO indication, [ AL: = Film status
information, : 2 ] = Battery exhaustion warning, Film counter = 0-99 | $ - = Built-in flash ready indication
E e —blinking slowly flash recommended warning © $ ] =blinks rapidly Inappropriate lens warning, [® ]
= Red-eye reduction flash mode ! 9 ] = Automaic flash function, [ #1}; = PCV signal indication
Self-timer : Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec. Start by depressing of shutter release button,
Operation confirmation: By audible PCV signals. Cancelable after operation
Mirror : Instant-return mirror with AF secondary mirror
Film Loading: Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is closed, Film information window is provided
Film Wind & Rewind: Auto wind, “rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advance mode, Approx.2.0
frames,” sec.(consecutive mode), Auto rewinding starts at end of roll, Film rewind,” completion of rewind-
ing is displayed on the LCD panel, mid-roll rewind button will rewind film in mid-roll
Exposure Meter: TTL multi(6)-segment metering, Metering range from EVO to EV21 at ISO100 with 50mm f/1.4 lens,
Center-weighted and Spot metering mode can be set
Exposure Compensation: + - 3EV in 0.5EV step increments
Flash : Series-control, Retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide number:11 (ISO100/7 m), Illumination angle cov-
ers 28mm lens angle of view, Flash-sync-speed in the range from 1 7100 to a slower speed, Day-light-sync
flash, Slow-speed-sync flash, Contrast-control-synch flash (ISO range = 25-400), Automatic flash function,
Red-eye reduction flash
Flash sync : Hot shoe with X-contact with coupled with Pentax dedicated auto flashes, 150 range = 25-800
SHIHLO lil
Power Source: Two 3V lithium battery (CR2 or equivalent)
Battery Exhaustion Battery exhaustion symbol [CH] is lit (blinking when the shutter is locked; no indication on the right-hand
_ Warning: edge of the viewfinder.)
Dimension and Weight: 135.0mm(W)x90.0mm(H)x61.5mm(D) (5.3"x3.6"x2.4") 400g(14.1 07) body only without batteries
Supplied Accessories: Hot Shoe Cover Fc, Release Socket Cap F, Camera Strap Fc, Eye Cup Fe, Finder Cap
Back cover : Interchangeable for replacing with Data Back Fe
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION
ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.
SH3IHLO NI
a WARRANTY POLICY
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona
fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed
against defects of material or workmanship for a period
of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be
rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without
cost to you within that period, provided the equipment
does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid dam-
age. mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corro-
sion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or
modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manu-
facturer or its authorized representatives shall not be li-
able for any repair or alterations except those made
with its written consent and shall not be liable for dam-
ages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or
consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by
defective material or workmanship or otherwise: and it
15 expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer
or its representatives under all guarantees or warran-
ties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to
the replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No
refunds will be made on repairs by non-authorized
Pentax service facilities.
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-
month warranty period should be returned to the dealer
from whom you purchased the equipment or to the
manufacturer. If there is no representatives of the
manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to
the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it
will take a considerable length of time before the equip-
ment can be returned to you owing to the complicated
customs procedures required. If the equipment is cov-
ered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts re-
placed free of charge, and the equipment will be
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the
equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges
of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply.
Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your
Pentax was purchased outside of the country where
you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period,
regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by
the manufacturer's representatives in that country.
Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to the
manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according
to this procedure and warranty policy.
In any case, however, shipping charges and customs
clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the
date of your purchase when required, please keep the
receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment
for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for
servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to
the manufacturer's authorized representatives or their
approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly
to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the
service charge, and only after you accept the quoted
service charge, instruct the service station to proceed
with the servicing.
The local warranty policies available from Pentax dis-
tributors in some countries can supersede this war-
ranty policy. Therefore, we recommend that you
review the warranty card supplied with your product
at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX dis-
tributor in your country for more information and to
receive a copy of the warranty policy.
O Shutter curtain
@ Viewfinder eyepiece
© Diopter adjustment lever (p.27)
O Eyecup FG (p.27)
O Panorama lever (p.52)
O Spot AF button (p.65)
O Film information window
O Pressure plate
O Back cover
€ Film leader end mark (p.23)
® Battery chamber cover screw (p.13)
& Battery chamber cover (p.14)
@ Sprocket
O Tripod socket
E DX-information pin (p.23)
© Film chamber
SO
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NAMES OF WORKING PARTS ||
‘3
MEMO
Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 11-1, Nagata-tho 1-chome. Chivoda ku, Tokyo 100, TAPAN
Pentax Europe n.v. Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM
Pentax GmbH. Julius Vosseler-Strasse, 04. 12-22527 Hamburg, GERMANY
Pentax U.K. Limited. Pentax House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough SLI ВРК, И К
Pentax France 5.A. 7.1 Argenteuil, 12, rue Ambroise C'roizat, 95100 Argenteuil, FRANCE
Pentax Benelux B.V. (tor Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS
(for Belgium & Luxemburg) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem. BELGIUM
Pentax (Schweiz) AG Industriestrasse 2, 8305 Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND
Pentax Scandinavia AB Falhagsleden 57, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East Englewood, Colorado 80112, US A
Pentax Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Drive. Mississauga, Ontano LAX 2E5. CANADA
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