PENTAX ZX 50 camera Operating manual

 PE NTAX | ZX-50 OPERATING MANUAL
Congratulations on your purchase of this camera ang
welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus pho-
tography! This compact and light weight camera 1s an
autofocus SLR camera that offers higher levels of so-
phistication and performance. Incorporating a broad
range of advanced technologies and highly accurate
automation, this camera will perform superbly for the
most exacting photographer.
Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full ex-
planation of operations before use.
The names of the camera's working parts are listed on
the front and back flaps in this operating manual. Keep
the flaps unfolded for quick reference while reading this
manual.
Icon indicators used in this manual
Operation direction um
Automatic operation dung
Attention 3 3
Ls | ъ
Lamp blinking | - =
- y“
Correct O
incorrect Xx
Lenses and accessories produced by other manu-
facturers are not made to our precise specifica-
tions and therefore may cause difficulties with, or
actual damage to, your Pentax camera. We do
not assume any responsibility or liability for diffi-
culties resulting from the use of lenses and ac-
cessories made by other manufacturers.
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS |
© Select switch
O Shutter release button
© LCD panel (p.6)
O Main switch (p.20)
© Hot shoe (p.77)
@ Built-in flash (p.37)
© Flash pop-up button (p.38)
© Mode dial
© Drive mode switch (p.47)
O Strap lug (p.13)
® Release socket (p.67)
® Multi-function button (p.42,69)
® Back cover release lever (p.22)
® Mid-rolt rewind button (p.26)
® Focus mode switch (p.33,49)
O Mirror
O AF coupler
® Lens information contacts
® Lens lock button (p.19)
D Lens mount index (p.18)
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA
Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow
precautions given on this page.
A WARNING This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in
serious injury to the operator.
A CAUTION This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in
minor or medium injury to the operator or damage to the equipment.
/N\ WARNING
* The electronic circuits inside the camera contain
high voltage working parts. Never attempt to disas-
semble the camera yourself.
* Never touch internal parts of the camera if they be-
come exposed from dropping the camera or for
some other reason, as there is danger of an electric
shock.
* Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous.
Make sure that small children do not get the strap
caught around their neck.
* Do not look directly at the sun through the camera,
as viewing the sun for an extended period may dam-
age your eyes.
* Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of chil-
dren. Seek medical assistance immediately if acci-
dentally swallowed.
/\ CAUTION
* Do not use the flash near anyone's eyes, as it may
hurt them. Be particularly careful with the flash
around infants.
* Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the bat-
tery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in fire, as it
may explode.
* Remove the batteries from the camera immediately
if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not
burn yourself during removal.
PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA
Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mecha-
nism. Handle it with great care.
Precautions when taking pictures
Do not use the camera where it may come in con-
tact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because
the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resistant.
Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing
water, or any other liquid wipe it off immediately
with a dry soft cloth.
Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid ob-
jects. If the camera suffers a shock or impact, take
it to a Pentax service center for inspection,
Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vibra-
tions, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect
the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car,
boat, etc.
Condensation on the interior or exterior of the cam-
era may be extremely harmful to the camera mecha-
nism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the
camera is taken from warm temperature to a sub-
freezing one or vice versa, the formation of icelets
may cause damage. In such a case, put the camera
into a case or plastic bag so that any changes in
temperature difference is minimized. Do not remove
it from the bag until temperature has stabilized.
Regular size color prints may cut off what appears
on the extreme edges of the film frame. Compose
your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.
Precautions for storage
e Avoid leaving the camera for an extended period in
places where the humidity and temperature are very
high, such as in a car.
* Do not store the camera in a closet with mothbalis
or in an area where chemicals are handled. Store it
in a place with good dry air circulation to prevent
the growth of fungus.
Precautions for proper care
e Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your
finger or any other object.
s Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accu-
mulated on the lens or viewfinder.
s Never use solvents such as paint thinner. alcohol or
benzene to clean the camera.
e Electrical problems may often be caused by water,
dirt or dust at points of electrical contact. Also
check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease,
or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot cor-
rect the problems, have your camera inspected at a
Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not
covered under the terms of the warranty and
charges may be assessed.
Other precautions
* The temperature range at which this camera
functions properly is 50°C to - 10 C (122°F to
14°F),
* A camera which has been submerged in water
usually cannot be repaired. If such an accident
should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax
Service Center immediately.
To maintain optimum performance, it is recom-
mended that the camera be inspected everyone
or two years. If the camera has not been used for
an extended period, or is being prepared for an im-
portant photographic session, it is recommended
that you have the camera inspected or test shoot
with it.
Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this
product in an industrial or commercial application
may not be covered under the terms of the
Pentax warranty.
The PENTAX warranty provides only for the re-
pair of defects in materials or workmanship.
Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at no
charge under the terms of the warranty. If the dif-
ficulty is caused as a direct result of the product
being used in conditions as outlined in the
“Precautions for Your Camera” section or any
other operation contrary to the Instructions out-
ined in this manual, charges will be assessed and
a repair quotation will be provided.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE
* Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR? type).
* Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as
leakage, overheating, explosion, etc. The battery
should be inserted with the ” - ” and *-" sides fac-
ing correctly.
* Battery performance may be temporarily hindered
IN low temperatures, but will recover in normal
temperatures.
* Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement
convenience when shooting outdoors or while
traveling.
* |f the built-in flash is used continuously, the bat-
tery may become warm, but it does not mean that
the battery is faulty: it is one of the battery's char-
acteristics.
* Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not
mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a
new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.
PRACTICAL SHOOTING GUIDE
| Taking pictures of people in
| various situations
Focusing
Focus on the subject which is not in the center of the
viewfinder. FEE EEE EEE EE du = pP. 3
Changing the in-focus range. “<< ee p.62
Ч Flash photography
Taking a picture in low light situations. <> p.37
Minimized the red-eye effect. ++»-<<"# p.43
Automatic Flash Functions. PAPE p.45
Taking a picture in a open place such as a church
or reception hall. nancanmererareorvexasicorarerearvavianticararatea> p. 77
Taking a portrait when the subject is in the shade. p.81
Taking a picture of people with night scenery in
the background. ==iiscaracarer—r|AEZaTEaCaN TE Ti iTrader p.82
e Zooming the lens
OE
Making a subject larger or smaller. --><#—< p.30
La
di
Exposure modes
E
Taking a picture with the desired exposure setting.
Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the
main subject in the shadow. PE PETER EE p.81
Putting yourself into a picture. <-=-+==e=ereeeteserees p.47
Taking a group photograph. e uestrarriveratcarapacirtorarenót p.56
Taking a portrait photograph. ovesmorenvratrmerracorerereN p.56
Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the
main subject in the shade. -*--=<e=1r=verieereereneecens p.81
Taking a picture of people with night scenery in
the background. ancanaavivanteeaarosnanarer=atecaceirecrimvemenuea p.82
Landscape photography
Taking a picture of night scenery. +<-+<eses=eeeeearterers p.66
Taking a picture of people with night scenery. + p.82
> Others
—
Imprinting the data on a picture. see p.21
Taking consecutive pictures of a moving subject. p.47
Taking a picture of a moving subject." 0.59.60
Taking a close-up picture of flower. ‘<< оное! p.56
Names of working parts "<<< Flaps
Safe use of your camera =o Inside cover
Precautions for your camera «wore tentes 1
Precautions for battery usage +--+ Treen 2
Practical shooting guide +04 een ete rennes 3
Table of contents «crc A. 4
LCD panel indication +--:-<=======5ev=esreereereereniereere 6
Viewfinder indication 4444 7
Easy to use! (For beginners) ------- пени: 8
Camera functions available with various lenses > 10
How to use this operating manual «<<< 12
|. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) --::----- 13-26
Attaching the camera strap << cece 13
Loading the batteries -::===-==========rrermeeereere eres 14
When the battery is exhausted 17
Attaching the lens :+---:-er-rievereresererrerare s ancre nee 18
Operating the shutter release button +++. 20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Turning on the power errr serra 20
Using the Data Back PS 21
Film loading sonnenredaerarrerrorverieoreranverervroverarveneoreaae 22
Unloading film Prmecariicareramerar o rrerosreraacatrore rear Vnonv edo 25
* Rewinding a film in mid-roll-+---==+-=e===e=meenees 26
It BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) -----.-.---...- 27-45
Using the Green Operation Mode ee 27
Setting the Single-Frame Drive Mode -----:---=- ===... 29
Using zoom lenses ::-::--=+=+=1resreneieenererreeee nee 30
Holding the Camera e nasererereera et mara neocrrerereaneocaredee—a 32
Selecting the Autofocus Mode --:--::-=-============= === 33
Taking a picture irverconearesreráleinrtarraaorecvroancoavrecanas 34
e Focus Lock Function + AE 36
Basic operation of the Built-in Retractable TTL Flash
(RTF) Cee ease aaa vee Ee a Narr rrvenvoraanonerarreraeré ne dm, 37
* Red-eye Reduction Flash Function с: peana 43
* Automatic flash function rece 45
NI ADVANCED OPERATION ----======e=eneneeonnrerao 46-89 * Compatibility of F and FA lenses with the
Selecting a Drive Mode --<<<<<<<<<<<<<cessecscescuues 46 built-in flash ------>-----+-<rercersesererarcenren rene 72
e Consecutive Frame Mode <<<". 47 Setting the film speed (ISO) manually ------------------ 73
e Self-Timer ----+--=.rirevecreaarco roo naco encarece. 47 Installing the battery in the Data Back -------------...-- 74
Manual FOCUSING +<-…<-<<erersercerceeccecneese 49 Adjusting the data on the Data Back ----------+-+=e-..... 75
* Using the snap-in focus function +++ 51 Using a Pentax Dedicated External Flash --------------- 77
Using the Picture Mode ‘+-+<<"<<<<<<<+oceccscecee nec c cn neue 54 * Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography --------- 79
e Green Operation Mode ir KK RK RK KK RAR ER 55 Daylight-sync shooting enevanccstcorarcerauaneeorenraco een. 81
e Portrait Program Mode =... 56 Slow-speed-sync shooting ectvorreniatovrestentarerareamecaanco 82
. Landscape Program Mode Pecraoriacrecare sr eravrosoose 57
* Close-up Program Mode -+<<<<<<<<<<<<< 58 ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) -------------.errerenenen... 83
« Action Program Mode <-<-<-<"<"<-<. 59 Camera Case ‘<<<<><<<<...ensssensecssca see ncnu0es 85
Selecting an Exposure Mode--<<<<<<<<#> nern 60 Effects of aperture and shutter speed <----------.....—- 86
e Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode PAPA 60 Depth of field .ecneoacosi entrar conaariarearronran ica meno aaron 88
e Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode ........... B62 The infrared index asreasrostvareorecas PP 89
* Using the Metered Manual Mode :------=-=====e=.-..- 64
* Bulb Exposure Mode <<<. 66 IV. OTHERS ------ e eorvbcoroaacariantorevareor arce renace. 90-99
About Exposure Compensation = 68 Troubleshooting «--r-reereeremvimv eee 90
Turning off the audible PCV signal PP авва сов свв енаое 69 Specifications acnvavervocrraon ranma onvenana ra raciaaiarorvareanmeao 92
Advanced operation for the Built-in Retractable Flash Program lines —<-<e<cceeeececen eee cena renonce tance accus 94
(RTF) "severe secs 00e. as1 sus a 00140040 A AAA NUE EAU GOU AU EE U SC TOEU0S 70 Warranty policy A AR 96
M
La)
La)
mL
EN
5
®
0
ISO
: Metered Manual Mode (p.64)
: Green Operation Mode(p.55)
: Portrait Program Mode (p.56)
-: Landscape Program Mode (p.57)
: Close-up Program Mode (p.58)
: Action Program Mode (p.59)
- Flash information (p.37.38)
: Red-eye reduction flash indication (p.43)
- Automatic flash function information (p.45)
(Smart flash information)
mi)
теооо ме 2 Q
LCD PANEL INDICATION
CU
ISO : Manual-set film speed (p.73)
Tv COO0 : Shutter speed
ca
- Battery exhaustion warning (p.17)
Av CC : Aperture value
dea - Exposure compensation (p.68)
on) : Audible PCV signal (p.69)
Q__- : Film status information (p.24,25)
co . Exposure counter (p.24)
and Exposure compensation value (p.68)
LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display)
When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over ap-
proximately 60°C, it may blacken, but when the tem-
perature normalizes, it should return to normal.
VIEWFINDER INDICATION
] : Autofocus (AF) frame (p.34)
saya Shutter speed
He
Pai
: Aperture value
: Flash status information (p.37,38)
: In-Focus indicator (p.34)
: Exposure compensation (p.68)
f ver ON O « TI Fa
: Bar graph (p.65,68)
11
Ф
т EASY TO USE (For beginners)
1. Loading the batteries 2. Attaching the lens 3. Turning on the power
\ e
Open the battery chamber cover by using Align the red indexes on the Shde the main switch to ON. (See
a coin. Load two batteries (CR2 type) ac- lens and camera. Turn the lens page 20.)
cording to the markings ( -, —) on the tothe right until it seats with a
battery chamber cover. (See page 14.) chick. (See page 18.)
4. Positioning the aperture ring 5. Setting the mode dial
000000
AE
While holding down the aperture- Be sure to set the lens aperture Set the mode dial to | di |. (See
A-lock button, turn the lens aper- ring to the A position. page 28.). The Green Operation
ture ring to the A position. Mode will be set.
(See page 27.)
6. Loading film 7. Selecting the Autofocus Mode
Open the back cover, insert a roll of film, align the end
of the film leader with the red mark, and close the back
cover. The film should advance to the first frame auto-
matically. (See page 24.)
8. Composing the scene with the zoom ring
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the zoom Focus [ [ J) ] on the subject. Depress the shutter re-
ring to the right or left until you obtain the desired com- lease button fully to take a photo. (See page 34.)
position. (See page 30.)
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES
The following conditions, a correct exposure may not be obtained because the camera always set the maximum ap-
erture even If you set your desired f stop.
1. When a lens without the A position on the aperture ring 1s attached.
2. When an F or FA lens is attached with the aperture ring set other than the A position.
Function Lens FA lens F lens A lens M lens
“Mount type. Kara, * 1 Mar *1 La :K_x2
Autofocus (Lens only! : Do x x
‘Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X) - x 3 1x3
Manual focus with FI; *4 * 5 * 5 x5 BE
with Matte field! : à
Power zoom x x x
Image size tracking x x «
Zoom clip x x =
Auto zoom effect x x *
Picture Mode '
Programmed AE X
Aperture-Priority AE ED
Shutter-Priority AE Ca ED
Manual Exposure o ^* 6
Programmed TTL Auto Flash = x
TTL Auto Flash и
Multi 2)-segment metering o x
Notes:
* 1. As an F and FA Soft lens do not have the A position on the aperture ring, a correct exposure may not be ob-
tained.
* 2. A correct exposure may not be obtained.
+ 3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f,/2.8 or larger. (See AF Adapter operating manual.)
x 4. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (F1) (O) in the viewfinder.
* 5. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/ 5.6 or larger.
* 6. The bar graph in the viewfinder does not light up.
*+ The A, F, and FA lenses are the bayonet mount lenses.
* The A, F, and FA lenses have “A” (auto) position on existing K-mount lenses.
. The screw mount lens CANNOT be used to this camera because correct exposures will not be obtained.
BEDHOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL
This manual is organized into the following sections, allowing you to optimize the use of the camera:
I. BASIC OPERATION Il. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
(PREPARATION) Page 13 - 26 Page 46 - 89
L L
N. BASIC OPERATION IV. OTHER INFORMATION
(SHOOTING) Page 27 - 45 Page 90 - 99
| 1
* If you want to begin taking pictures with this new camera as soon as possible, read section | and Il, "BASIC
OPERATION (PREPARATION '" and "BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING).
These sections introduce only the basic functions of this camera. More detailed information can be found in section
IN and section IV.
(1) ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP
a
rn 1
I. BASIC OPERATION
(PREPARATION)
(NOILVHYd3Yd) NOILVH3dO IISVI |
Fit the strap on the camera as illustrated.
* There is a pocket on the strap so you can store the
finder cap, release socket cover, hot shoe cover or any
other small accessory as illustrated.
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOlLve3do oisva |
1.Open the battery chamber cover by using a
coin, etc. as shown in the illustration.
(2) LOADING THE BATTERIES
equivalent as shown in the illustration.
3 * When the batteries are replaced, all camera settings
remain unchanged except the audible PCV signal
switching, red-eye reduction flash function and auto-
matic flash function of the built-in flash.
* The optional "AA-Battery Pack Fs" is also available for
this camera instead of using the lithium batteries.
* Replace the battery at the same time. Do not mix bat-
tery brands, type or an old battery with a new one.
3. Turn the battery chamber cover screw in the
direction of the arrow to lock it securely.
(NOILYVYYd3Hd) NOILYM3dO 9ISVA |
NOILVYYd3Yd NOILYHIdO JiSve |
|6
Battery Life using 24 exposure film rolls at
20, 68 F
General existing light photography
about 100 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 50% of the times)
about 25 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 100% of the times)
about 12 rolls
Bulb exposure time
about 8 hours
Battery Life using 24 exposure tim rolls at
10: 14 |
4. Slide the main switch to the ON position and
check that the LCD panel shows the informa-
tion as shown above.
* The LCD display as shown above 1s displayed when
the mode dial is set at CY without alens attached.
General existing light photography
about 30 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 50% of the times)
about 15 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 100% of the times)
about 7 rolls
Bulb exposure time
about 2 hours
CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing condi-
tions. Actual battery life and performance may vary
drastically depending on usage of Autofocus, Flash and
external conditions such as temperature and freshness
of the battery.
* Low Battery Warning
When the batteries are nearly exhausted, the battery
symbol [Ca] appears on the LCD panel to warn you.
Replace the batteries as soon as possible. See page 14
for replacing the batteries.
17
se When the low battery warning [C= ] starts blinking,
the shutter cannot be released and all indicators in the
viewfinder disappear. Replace the battery as soon as
possible. See page 14 for replacing the batteries.
* Replace two batteries at the same time. Do not mix
battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one.
It may cause explosion or overheating.
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOILVH3dO JISVE |
(NOILVHYd3Yd) NOILYY3dO DISVE |
2
1. Remove the body mount cap @ and rear lens
cap @ as shown in the illustration.
* The body mount cap 1s designed to protect the cam-
era against scratches and dust at the factory. For stor-
age, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K” 1s
available.
2. Align the red dots on the camera and lens
mount, attach the lens to the camera body,
and turn it fully to the right until you hear a
click.
e Ensure that the camera's main switch 1s in the OFF:
position before attaching a lens to prevent unex-
pected operation of the lens.
3. To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the
tabs on both sides in the direction of the
arrow.
e We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages
resulting from the use of lenses made by other manu-
facturers.
« The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens in-
formation contacts and an AF coupler. dirt, dust, or
corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system.
Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.
[a
ce
* How to remove
To remove the lens, turn it to the left while de-
pressing the lens-lock-release button.
* To protect the contacts and AF coupler of the lens
against damage after removal, be sure to set the lens
down with the mount side facing upward.
(NOILYUY dd) NOILYH3dO DISVE |
(4) OPERATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON
(NOILVHVYd3Ud) NOILYH3dO 9ISVA |
The shutter release button has two positions.
Depressing it down halfway (first position)
turns on the exposure meter and autofocus sys-
tem. Depressing it fully (second position) re-
leases the shutter. When taking a picture,
depress the shutter release button gently to
prevent camera shake.
To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release
button gently.
* Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shutter
release button to learn where the first position is.
* The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds
after the button is released from the halfway position.
Depressing the shutter release button down halfway
keeps the LCD indicator on.
~~
$
Pressed fully
down
. second position}
y
Not pressed Pressed halfway
down
\first position:
(5) TURNING ON THE POWER
1.The power is turned ON when the main
switch is moved to the right.
2. The power is turned OFF when the main
switch is moved to the left.
* When not in use, ensure that the main switch is set to
the OFF posttion.
(6) USING THE DATA BACK 21
If you purchased the DATE model, read this
section.
The DATE model records data information on your pho-
tographs clearly on each frame that you expose.
At each press of the DATE button as shown in the illus-
tration, the mode on the LCD panel of the Data Back
switches as indicated in the chart.
e [ M] on the LCD indicates "Month".
* When the shutter is released, the bar mark [— 1] in the
display blinks for a few seconds to indicate that the
data has been imprinted.
VAS Month Day
Day Hour
Minute
Day Month у
M =
3 181
No data — — Month Day Year
e [ -- -- -- ] indicates that no data will be imprinted.
e |f there is a white or yellow object in the corner of the
picture where the data is imprinting, the data may be
difficult to read. When composing your photograph,
try to avoid brightly-colored subject in that corner.
* To adjust the data, see page 75.
* The data back operates on a 3V lithium battery. If the
data imprinted on the picture or the data displayed on
the LCD panel become weak or invisible, the battery
may need replacing. To replace the battery see page
74.
* See page 75 for more detail.
(NOLLYHYd3Ud) NOILYHIdO DISVE |
(NON YH Yd3Ud) NOILYY3dO Э15\ Я |
zn (7) FILM LOADING
We suggest that you first operate the camera
with no film loaded to become familiar with its
operations.
Automatic film speed setting
This camera is designed to use DX-coded films
with ISO ratings from 25 to 5000.
* When DX-coded film 1s used, the correct film speed is
automatically set for the camera. If you use a non-DX
coded film, you can set the film speed manually. See
page 73.
e Before loading film for the first time after purchase,
open the back cover and remove the protective card.
DO NOT TOUCH THE SHUTTER CURTAINS.
1 2
fi
Ca
i
NL
1. To open the back cover, slide the back cover
release lever in the direction of the arrow.
2. Place the film cartridge in the film chamber
as shown in the illustration.
* Always load and unload film in the shade or by using
your body to shade the camera.
3. As shown in the illustration, pull the film
leader out only far enough to reach the take
-up spool.
THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-
PRECISION MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM
WITH YOUR FINGERS OR ANY OTHER
OBJECT WHILE LOADING FILM.
» If you have pulled out too much film, push it back into
the cartridge to reduce the slack.
* The DX information pins in the film chamber are used
to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from
scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently
with a soft, dry cloth.
4. Align the film leader with the film leader end
mark @ as shown.
¢ Make sure that the film leader is positioned under the
film retainer O as shown in the illustration.
* Make sure that the film perforations properly engage
on the sprocket tooth €.
«if the end of the film leader 15 extremely bent,
straighten it or cut off the bent portion.
(NOILYHYd34d) NOILYHH3dO 91S Ya |
2.1
Film loaded with slack No!
Film loaded flat Yes! ы
me
Q.!
=
5. Close the back cover and set the main switch
to [ ON }. The film automatically advances to
the first frame.
(NOILVH¥Vd3Hd) NOILVHIdO Disva |
e If the film is not loaded * Check that . { | and [@___] are displayed on the LCD
properly, | @__E ] on panel Co |
the LCD panel blinks, * The fiim counter indication advances one each time
indicating that the film the shutter is released.
IS not loaded properly.
Open the back cover
y and load the film once
again.
(8) UNLOADING FILM т
JA EX
| who м ВО a3b
1. The film automatically rewinds at the end of
the roll.
» During rewinding, [———] blinks on the LCD panel, in-
dicating that the film is being rewound, the exposure
counter counts frame numbers in reverse.
e Never open the back cover until the whole film roll is
completely rewound.
« When removing the film from the camera, protect it
from exposure to direct sun light.
2
AI
9 When the film is fully rewound, only [@ |]
blinks on the LCD panel.
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOILYHIdO JISVE |
NOILYUYd3HUd: NON YH3dO 9ISYa |
3. Open the back cover and remove the film.
* A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 13 seconds to
rewind.
* Before opening the back cover, check that
blinking.
* The shutter may be released a frame or more after the
specified number of frames have been used as indi-
cated by the number of frames on the film cartridge.
However, those extra frames may be lost in process-
ing. When you take important pictures, rewind the
film when the film reaches the number of frames indi-
cated on the film cartridge.
a is
Г
\ yA
| |
* Rewinding a film in mid-roll
If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the
frames, use this function,
pat €
1)
VS
OF
Set the main switch to the ON position, and
then depress the mid-roll rewind button by
using the protruding part of the strap clamp.
* Do not depress the button with an object having a
sharp tip.
* Before opening the back cover, check that Qs
blinking.
* (1) USING THE GREEN OPERATION MODE
1
. m
A а 35-80 | _
PENTAX Л
35
II. BASIC OPERATION
(SHOOTING) XviN3d
For easy picture taking, use this mode. You simply de-
press the shutter release button. The camera selects
the best combination of aperture and shutter speed
automatically.
(DNILOOHS) NOILVH3dO OISVA ||
Confirm that the lens aperture ring is set to the | À |
position.
if the aperture ring is set to a position other than the
A position, a correct exposure may not be obtained.
How to set
1. Turn the lens aperture ring to the [ A ] posi-
tion as shown in the illustration.
¢ To move the lens aperture ring to the | À | position,
turn the aperture ring while holding down the
aperture-A lock button on the lens.
INILOOHS . NOILVHIdO OISYG ||
— |.
2. Set the mode dial tothe 6 | position.
3. Move the select switch until | C)] superim-
poses on |<>.
e See page 54 for any other exposure mode.
(2) SETTING THE SINGLE-FRAME DRIVE MODE 29
| e One picture is taken each time the shutter release but-
ton is depressed.
* See page 46 for other available function.
a
=
Set the drive mode switch to the (O ] position.
(ONILOOHS) NOILVHAdO 9ISY9 |
DNILOOHS NOILVY3dO OISVE I
* Mi
Using the zoom function makes the subject ap-
pear larger (telephoto) or smaller (wide angle)
in the viewfinder. Turn the zoom ring to the de-
sired position and depress the shutter release
button to take a picture.
* The smaller the number shown in the zoom scale win-
dow, the wider the angle. Conversely, the larger the
number, the more magnified the Image appears.
* The Image Size Tracking Mode, Zoom Clip Mode, Auto
Zoom Effect Mode and Power Zoom function do not
operate with this camera even if an FA lens is at-
tached.
Wide angle
| Pentax 35-80
010960
UM _ A 218 18564 |
N | EVENE | A
-
\
i
Er
Turning the zoom ring to the right makes the
subject appear larger (telephoto) and turning it
to the left makes the subject appear smaller
(wide angle).
283550!
PENTAX 28-80
=
ft
m
« Using the manual zoom function with an FA
zoom lens attached
Pull the power zoom ring toward the camera body until
the wards [POWER ZOOM! are hidden.
(DNILOOHS) NOILYHadO 9ISYS ||
(4) HOLDING THE CAMERA
'O9NILOOHS : NOILYH3dO Э15\ 9 N
Camera held horizontally Camera held vertically
Ft act Pelo fen UU e e IE Cutie cs * To reduce camera shake, support your body or the
camera on a solid object - a table, tree, or a wall for in-
stance.
* Hold the camera firmly with your left hand supporting * When using an ultra-telephoto lens, a tripod that is
the camera and lens as shown in the illustrations. heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is
* While taking a picture, hold your breath and gently de- recommended to avoid camera shake.
press the shutter release button. Sudden force on the * Although there are individual differences among pho-
shutter release button will cause camera shake, mak- tographers, in general the shutter speed for a hand
ing the picture blurred. held camera is the inverse of the focal length. For ex-
ample, 1. 50 of second when the focal length 15
50mm, and 1.7100 of second when it is 100mm.
Using a tripod is recommended when the shutter
speed is slower than this.
Fr 14 Las ua FL ww = 80 = PO 21 En de
(5) SELECTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE GENE
Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ].
« When you depress the shutter release button halfway
down, the lens automatically focuses.
e See page 49 for manual focusing.
(DNILOOHS) NOILVHAdO 2ISVE |
BED (6) TAKING A PICTURE
(DNILOOHS ' NOILYHIJO OISVE |
Set the focus mode switch to | AF”.
1. Focus on the subject with the autofocus
frame [[ )| indicated in red in the photo-
graph. When the shutter release button is de-
pressed halfway down, the lens
automatically focuses.
2. When the subject is in focus, the focus indi-
cator [O] lights up and an audible PCV beep-
ing signal is emitted.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are dis-
played in the viewfinder and the on LCD panel.
e When [ %] blinks in the viewfinder and on the LCD
panel, the use of the built-in flash is recommended.
For more details on the built-in flash, see page 37.
* The audible PCV signal can be turned OFF. See details
on page 69.
* During autofocus operation, the focusing ring should
not be obstructed with your fingers, hands, or any
other object.
The focus indicator [ O ] blinks when the cam-
era is not able to obtain proper focus for one of
the following reasons.
® The subject is too close. Adjust the camera-to-
subject distance.
© The subject is difficult to autofocus. See "HARD-TO-
AUTOFOCUS” subject on page 52.
3. To release the shutter, gently depress the
shutter release button fully.
* The shutter cannot be released if the subject is out of
focus.
e Depress the shutter release button halfway down.
While [ C1 is on, the camera-to-subject distance is
fixed (focus lock). To refocus on another subject, lift
your finger off the shutter release button.
Eredictive Autofocus Mode
When the camera senses subject movement during the
autofocus operation, the camera will automatically
switch the focus mode to the predictive autofocus
mode to measure the speed of a moving subject, and
predict where it will be at the moment of shutter release
to maintain sharp focus on the subject.
e |f the subject is moving too fast, the shutter may not
release.
(DNILOOHS) NOILYH3dO OISV8 |}
'INILOOHS) NOILYH3dO IISYAa Il
1
|
ГО
J
[I —I
| \
LS
| <
Focus Lock Function
Purpose
The camera focuses with the autofocus frame in the
center of the viewfinder. When the main subject is off
the autofocus frame, the main subject will not be fo-
cused properly. Use the focus lock technique to bring
the main subject into focus.
How to use
1.
When the composition does not allow the
autofocus frame to be placed over the most
important subject in the picture, the camera
will focus on the background as shown in the
illustration.
. To prevent this, center the autofocus frame
on the main subject and keep depressing the
shutter release button halfway down. The in-
focus indicator remains on, indicating that
the focus is temporarily locked.
. While holding the shutter release button half-
way down, re-aim the camera or recompose
the picture, then depress the shutter release
button all the way to release the shutter.
e Lifting your finger off the shutter release button
clears the in-focus indicator O in the viewfinder and
cancels the focus lock function.
* To refocus on another subject, lift your finger off the
shutter release button.
(7) BASIC OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN RETRACTABLE TTL FLASH (RTF) @Ë
The Flash-Recommended Indicator
=I
If the built-in flash is recommended, the flash-
recommended indicator [4 ] starts blinking in the view-
finder and on the LCD panel when the shutter release
button is depressed halfway down.
| A
Els a tu 5 »
Ta un” t
vio au BA
e In the Picture Mode and the Aperture-Priority AE
Mode, the flash-recommended indicator | % ] blinks
when you attempt to photograph a subject in low
light, or in a backlit situation. In the Shutter-Priority
AE Mode and Metered Manual Mode, the flash-
recommended indicator blinks only when attempting
to photograph a subject in a backlit situation.
(ONILOOHS) NOILYHIdO 9ISVa |
(ONILOOHS) NOlLVy3do oisve ||
1 Using the built-in flash
PE If EN] is displayed on the LCD panel, it indicates that
LAS w 4 1 the automatic flash function is set. Delete it from the
=u’ | LCD panel. See page 45 for more details.
т“ Зо Ан 4.5 a.
1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the
flash.
The built-in flash starts charging automatically. When
it is fully charged, * $ арреагз on the LCD panel.
When the shutter release button is depressed half-
way down, ! $ | also appears in the viewfinder.
* When the built-in flash is used, using a lens hood is
NOT recommended as it may obstruct the path of the
light coming from the flash, causing vignetting in the
picture corners.
2. Depress the shutter release button fully, and
the flash unit discharges. After using the
flash, retract the built-in flash by pressing it
down into the camera body.
e The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully
charged.
e |f the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery
may become warm, but it does not mean the battery
is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteristics.
e With the built-in flash poppep-up, an external flash
cannot be attached to the hot shoe. If you would like
to use an external flash together with the built-in
flash, see the flash connections on page 77.
(ONILOOHS) NOILYH3dO 91SVAa |
i:
INILOOHS. NOILYYIdo IISVB
40
Flash effective range in the Picture Mode with
ISO 100 (400) is used
Maximum Lens Aperture
Effective Range
{ 14 approx. 0.8 - 39m '0.8- 56m
2.6 - 12 8ft 26-18 4tt.
‘2 approx. 0.8 - 33m :08- 48m
26 -108ft 26-15 71:
f 28 approx. 0.7 - 28m 0.7- 40m:
; 2.3 - 9 2ft 2.3-13 1ft
approx 0.7 - 24m ‘07- 40m.
1 354 47 23. 7.9н (23-1319.
{ 56 approx. 0.7 - 20m 0.7- 40m:
23 - 6.61 23-13 1%:
The effective range of the flash depends on the maxi-
mum aperture of the lens is in use.
A lens with a maximum aperture of f 1.4 is marked as
1:1.4 on its barrel.
* This effective range table is only applicable when the
exposure mode 1s set in the Picture Mode. When any
other exposure mode is used, see page 71.
* The minimum effective range is always 0.7m :2.6ft:
even if a lens with a maximum aperture f 2.8 or
smaller 1s in use. When a subject is shot at a distance
closer than 0.7m (2.6ft), the correct exposure cannot
be obtained, and you will see vignetting in the picture
corners.
Inappropriate lens warning when the built-in
flash is used
When using an inappropriate F- or FA- lens, | 4 ] will
blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel when the
shutter release button is depressed halfway down. For
more details on COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA
LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH, see page
72.
* Taking a picture while this warning is displayed may
cause vignetting in the picture corners or semi-
circular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.
oe When lenses other than an F or FA are used, this
warning will not appear.
i
pi
(ONILOOHS) NOILYH3dO 9ISVA |
' INILOOHS : NOILYYIdO IISVE |
Depress the multi-function button with the
built-in fiash popped up
At each press of the multi-function button, the flash
mode on the LCD panel switches as shown in the chart.
®
> > »
> ©
Forced Red-eye reduction Automatic flash Red-eye reduction
emission p.43: ¡Smart flash) +
'р.38; .p.49: Automatic flash
(Smart flash)
* The Automatic flash function will be set only with the
Picture Mode set. If any other mode is set, the Red-
eye reduction or Forced emission mode will be set.
* When the built-in flash is retracted, depressing the
multi-function button switches the audible PCV signal
ON and OFF.
hy AS
mm
Jere,
Е ча
ВОНИ 17 Ч
co xa SY
| EY —
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function
This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function,
which reduces the red-eye phenomenon utilizing
preflash. In this mode, the preflash is discharged just
before the shutter is released which reduces the diame-
ter of the pupil of the eye. Then the main flash is dis-
charged while the pupils are smaller, which in turn
reduces the red-eye effect.
TD Y
OFF ON
at]
Tio als al!
Ns rte
How to set
1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the
flash.
2. Depress the multi-function button until ! © |
appears on the LCD panel.
How to cancel
With the built-in flash popped-up. depress the multi-
function button until | @ | disappears from LCD panel.
ONILOOHS ) NOILVHAdO JISYA ||
ONILOOHS NOILVHIJO DISVE |
* Depress the multi-function button only when the built-
in flash popped-up. If multi-function button is de-
pressed with the built-in flash retracted, the PCV
Signal Mode will be changed.
* When the AFSOOFTZ is attached and the slave flash
function 1s in use, the Red-eye reduction flash func-
tion cannot be used as the slave flash is discharged
when the preflash of the built-in flash 1s discharged.
* When only a dedicated flash 1s in use and is dis-
charged, the red-eye reduction display from the LCD
panel 1s disregarded.
About Red-eye Phenomenon
Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment
often causes a subject's eyes to turn out reddish in the
print. This phenomenon, commonly known as “Red-
Eye”, is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash
In the retina of your subjects eye. It can be reduced by
taking the photo in a brighter light condition or by
shooting with a wider angle lens at a closer distance, or
by employing the red-eye reduction flash feature. When
using a Pentax dedicated flash unit off the camera, it
may also help to position the flash as far away from the
camera as possible.
===> - > ~~ о
A > X \\. a
AUTOMATIC FLASH FUNCTION
¡SMART FLASH FUNCTION
This is a convenient built-in flash mode that the flash
discharges only when it is necessary even If the flash is
in the popped-up position.
How to set
1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the
flash.
2. Depress the multi-function button until | EB]
appears on the LCD panel.
a
Sa dex yD
т Зо
N—
Av ч.5 =
— A
e In the Picture Mode, the automatic flash function will
only operate when the subject is in a low light or
backlit condition.
« Depress the multi-function button with the built-in
flash in its popped up position. If the button is de-
pressed with the built-in flash in its retracted position,
the PCV audible beep mode will be switched on off.
How to cancel
With the built-in flash in its popped up position, depress
the multi-function button until | . disappears from
the LCD panel.
: ONILOOHS) NOILVHZdO OISV9 ||
Т (1) SELECTING A DRIVE MODE
This camera has a total of three drive modes as shown.
Types of Drive Modes
Single-Frame Mode
|: One picture is taken each time the shutter re-
lease button is depressed.
Consecutive-Frame Mode
: Pictures can be taken consecutively while hold-
Ing down the shutter release button. See page
47.
Self-timer Mode
‚© : À picture will be taken with a 12-second-delay.
lll. ADVANCED OPERATIONS See page 47.
SNOILYYIdO G3aONVYAQY Ill
1. Consecutive-Frame Mode
Consecutive pictures can be taken by holding down the
shutter release button.
How to set
Set the drive mode switch to [SI].
e The camera focuses on the subject frame by frame in
this mode.
e The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash
is being charged.
2. Self-Timer Mode
The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is
useful for taking group shots that include the photogra-
pher. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds
after the shutter release is depressed.
1. Set the drive mode switch to [O].
SNOILVHIdO O3INVAGY Ill
SNOILV#äd0 a3onvaav ||]
2.Focus on the subject first using the
autofocus frame and by depressing the shut-
ter release button halfway down. Then de-
press the shutter release button fully.
* The shutter will be released about 12 seconds later.
* When the self-timer is in operation, the audible PCV
signal 1s heard and the rate increases for the last two
seconds.
How to cancel
To cancel the self-timer operation after it has been acti-
vated, move the drive mode switch to a position other
{пап ©.
Underexposure may occur if light enters the view-
finder during self-timer operation. If you intend to
move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied
finder cap as shown in the illustration.
When using accessories such as the finder cap, re-
move the Eyecup F.. The Eyecup F. comes from the
factory fitted to the camera's viewfinder accessory
grooves.
Using a manual-focus lens
When mounting a non-autofous lens (A-lens) with a
maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger (f/1.2 to
f 75.6), you can use the manual focus mode to focus
the lens with the aid of the in-focus indicator (O in the
viewfinder.
* When the subject comes into focus, the focus indica-
tor [OO] lights up in the viewfinder and an audible PCV
signal is heard. The audible PCV signal can be can-
celed. See page 69.
How to focus
1. Set the focus mode switch to [MF].
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn
the focusing ring to the right or left while
holding the shutter release button halfway
down.
3. When the subject comes into focus, the in-
focus indicator [ O] lights up in the view-
finder. Depress the shutter release button
fuliy to take the photograph.
SNOILYH3dO GIDONVAQY |||
SNOILVYH3IdO Q3ONVAQY Ill
When the autofocus mode or the in-focus indi-
cator 1s not usable for focusing
When the autofocus function or the viewfinder's in-
focus indicator €) cannot be used for focus confirma-
tion for the following reasons, focus on the subject in
the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in
the viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera.
a) The in-focus indicator ' O; blinks because the sub-
ject is difficult to autofocus.
b) The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller
than f 5.6.
1 2 Using the snap-in focus function
~~ When the subject comes to the point where the lens
6 was prefocused, the shutter is automaticaliy released.
How to use
р [an 1. Use a non-autofocus (A-lens) lens.
CA PONTAR 35-80 2 Set the focus mode switch to [AF].
o o =, 3. Focus at the point where you wish to capture the
| “ME 000 O 0) 0 0 0 subject.
AF 000 a 4. Using the optional “Cable Swstch F”, keep the trigger
D 0 Ne) GARE release button depressed so that the autofocus and
y ; metering systems stay active.
| | 5. The camera releases the shutter automatically when
L the subject comes into focus at the point selected.
How to focus on the subject
1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF |.
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn
the focusing ring to the right or left until the
image in the viewfinder is clearest.
SNOILVH3dO QIONVAQY Il
SNOILVM3dO G39NVAOY ||]
HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS
The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect.
Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size
of your subject, the autofocus system may not operate.
In such a case, set the focus mode switch to | MF ; and
use the manual focus mode to focus the lens on the
subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder
(see page 51).
Subjects which may fool the autofocus system include:
a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall
In the autofocus frame ( 1.
b) Subjects which don't reflect much light in the
autofocus frame ( ) |
c) Subjects which are moving too fast.
d) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background
of the autofocus frame ( 1].
e) Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong
backlight or with extremely bright backgrounds.
Notes on accessories
The following condition does not allow autofocusing or
manual focusing with the in-focus indicator in the view-
finder. Use the manual focus mode to focus on the sub-
ject with the aid of the matte field surrounding the
autofocus frame.
e When using special effect filters or "Magic Image
Attachment” or “Stereo Adapter”.
53
Using a Polarizing Filter
When using an ordinary polarizing filter; the half mirror
incorporated into the autofocus system reduces the ef-
fectiveness of the autofocus function when used in
combination with an ordinary polarizing filter. Use a
CIRCULAR POLARIZING FILTER for proper autofocus
operation,
SNOILVH3dO Q3INVAOV |||
SNOILVHIdo a39NVAGY |]
— — 7
CTC
-
d Æ
You can also select your desired Picture Mode manu-
ally. The picture mode has a total of 5 modes as follows.
See details for each mode on page 55 - 59.
How to set
Set the lens aperture ring to À |.
1. Set the mode dial to dm .
2. To select the desired picture mode, move the
select switch until [|]! superimposes on the
picture mode displayed on the LCD panel.
* When the lens aperture ring is set to a position other
than the A position, a correct exposure may not be ob-
tained.
To the right
= Green Operation —p- Portrait Program — e Landscape Program —m» Close-up Program —m Action Program
Mode IY «€ Mode (4)
“— Mode (4)
— Mode (3) Mode |&]
To the left
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed
and aperture setting in the viewfinder will blink. 1f the
subject is too bright, select a darker subject. Use a flash
if the subject is too dark.
a
For easy picture taking, use the Green Operation Mode.
You simply depress the shutter release button. The
camera selects the best combination of aperture and
shutter speed setting.
How to set
Set the mode dial to GW).
Move the select switch until [ U) ] superim-
poses on [>].
e When the shutter release button is depressed haif-
way, the shutter speed and aperture setting are dis-
played in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
SNOILVH3dO G32NVACY Il
SNONLYYIdO CIINYAQY |||
Portrait Program Mode L£) This mode is suitable for taking portrait photography.
How to set
So Set the mode dial to CI)’.
F96 Move the select switch until © [J ] superim-
- poses on | 4).
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are dis-
played in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
э
OFF ON
la ex
«$
ъ Бо д) 9.5 ©_
In this mode, the telephoto lens produces a portrait in
crisp focus against the out-of-focus background, while
the wide angle lens enables you to shoot group photog-
raphy or snapshots in sharp and clear focus with the ex-
tended depth-of-field.
J
Landscape Program Mode iy This mode is ideal for landscape photography and sce-
nic snapshots.
Co How to set
Set the mode dial to [dB].
| \ F:6 Move the select switch until [ C) ] superim-
N poses on [ ah ).
e When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down. the shutter speed and aperture setting are also
OFF ON
displaved in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
E хе x play Р
wbo Av 16 @__1
SNOILVHAdO G3ONVAIY |||
SNOILYHIdO AIINYAQOY IL
Close-up Program Mode (YJ
OFF ÓN
EY EN
7. a B.0
This mode :s useful for close-up photography.
This mode favors smaller apertures to maximize the
depth of field, ensuring sharp focus of a close-up sub-
ject.
How to set
Set the mode dial to 'de'. |
Move the select switch until ” U) ) superim-
poses on | 4% .
e When the shutter release button 1s depressed halfway
down, ( ) is displayed in the viewfinder. The shut-
ter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in
the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Action Program Mode [Æ]
++
OFF ON -
21 à dE:
SE ol} '
bo А.О
This mode selects a faster shutter speed to capture а
moving subject.
How to set
Set the mode dial to (GW).
Move the select switch until [Ú)] superim-
poses on [A |.
+ When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are dis-
played in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
This mode freezes the action and prevent blurred im-
ages. This mode is especially convenient for active pho-
tography. It is also suitable for portraits with blurred
background.
SNOILYHILO A3ONVAQY ill
(5) SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE
1 2
When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appro-
priate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure according to the brightness of the sub-
ject. This mode 1s suitable for freezing the action with a .
fast shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic 2. Set the mode dial to | Tv |.
image with a slow shutter speed. For details on the ef-
fect of the shutter speed, see page 86.
tion other than the A position, a correct expo-
sure may not be obtained.
5 4
< VA 2216 11855
5 XVLNSd |
m
о Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode How to set
© 1. Set the lens aperture ring to the A position.
2 Purpose * When the lens aperture ring is set to a posi-
—
©
=
tn
0.
OFF ON
X=
= 25 a556 à
3. Select the desired shutter speed by moving
the select switch.
es When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture indication will
be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
e The bar underneath the shutter speed will also be dis-
played.
a e 1
Ty foo AU > a. J
y
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the aperture set-
ting in the viewfinder blink. When the subject is too
bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark,
choose a slower shutter speed. When the shutter speed
indication stops blinking, you can take the picture. If
both selected shutter speed and aperture blink, it means
that the exposure is out of metering range, unable to ob-
tain a correct exposure even if the shutter speed is ad-
justed. Select a darker subject if the subject is too
bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.
SNOILYYIdO G39INVAQY | |
SNOILYHIdO J3INVYAQY Hl
62
XVAN3Id
Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode
Purpose
When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate
shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting land-
scapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait
against a blurred background. For details on the effect
of the aperture setting, see page 87.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to the A position.
* When the lens aperture ring is set to a posi-
tion other than the A position, a correct expo-
sure may not be obtained.
2. Set the mode dial to Av .
3. Set the desired f-stop by moving the select
switch.
es When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and the aperture indication
will be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD
panel.
e The bar underneath the aperture indication will also be
displayed.
63
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the selected shut-
ter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD
panel as a warning as shown. When the subject is too
bright, choose a smaller aperture, if available; when it is
too dark, choose a larger aperture, if available. When
the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can
take the picture. If both shutter and aperture blink, it
means that the exposure is out of metering range, un-
able to obtain a correct exposure even if the aperture is
adjusted. Select a darker subject if it is too bright, or
use a flash if it is too dark.
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Using the Metered Manual Mode
Purpose
The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure
mode for taking pictures using the same shutter speed
and aperture setting combination, or taking creatively
under or overexposured photographs.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to the A position.
2. Set the mode dialto M .
M | appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the
Manual Exposure Mode is set.
* If a lens without the A position or an F or FA lens with
the aperture set other than A position is attached, the
bar graph in the view finder will blink.
3. Change the shutter speed by moving the se-
lect switch or the aperture by moving the se-
lect switch while holding down the exposure
compensation button.
» To obtain the proper exposure, change the aperture
setting or the shutter speed until the dot is displayed
in the center of the bar graph in the veiwfinder.
* When the shutter release button is depressed half-
way, the shutter speed, aperture and bar graph will be
displayed in the viewfinder.
e The bar underneath the shutter speed will be dis-
played and the bar underneath the aperture indication
will also be displayed when the exposure compensa-
tion button is depressed.
e When the dots are displayed to the | © | side on the
bar graph, it indicates overexposure and when the
dots are displayed to the | O] side, it indicates under-
exposure.
* Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5 step
(0.5EV). However, when under or over exposure is
set beyond + 3or - 3 steps (3EV), | © | or | © | in-
dicator will blink.
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, both shutter
speed and aperture setting will blink in the viewfinder as
a warning as shown. It means that the exposure is out
of metering range, unable to obtain a correct exposure
even if the aperture is adjusted. Select a darker subject
or use a flash if it is too dark.
SNOILYHIdO dIINYACY ill
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Bulb Exposure Mode
Purpose
This mode 1s useful for the long exposures required for
shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter re-
mains open as long as the shutter release button is held
down.
How to set
1. Set the lens aperture ring to the A position.
2. Set the mode dial to | M |.
3. Adjust the shutter speed to slower side by
moving the select switch until [+.….! appears
on the LCD panel.
* M _ appears on the LCD panel.
When the shutter release button is depressed half-
way, | au and the aperture indication appear in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
e The bar underneath à. appears in the viewfinder.
4
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4. Select the desired aperture by moving the se-
lect switch while depressing the exposure
compensation button.
® Up to approx. 8 hours of time exposure are possible
with a new lithium battery at room temperatures.
* When using this mode, use a steady tripod to
prevent camera shake and attach the op-
tional "Cable Switch F" after removing the
Release Socket Cap F.
SNOILYYIdO AIINVACY ||
HEED (5) ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
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Purpose
The exposure compensation allows you to deliberately
overexposure (brighten) or underexposure (darken) a
subject, or compensate for difficult lighting conditions
which may fool the camera's built-in exposure meter.
How to set
1. While holding down the exposure compensa-
tion button, move the select switch to the de-
sired compensation value.
2. The bar graph and W!| appear in the view-
finder. [3 | is displayed on the LCD panel.
e коне
no aSA@B 1),
e Exposure compensation does not work in the Metered
Manual Mode and Bulb Exposure Mode.
* The exposure compensation range is -3EV to * 3EV in
0.5EV stops.
e Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5EV step.
However, when under or over exposure 1s set beyond
- 3 or - 3 steps (3EV), the dot will blink.
How to cancel
Set the compensation value to ; O . The exposure com-
pensation cannot be canceled even if the power is
turned OFF or any other exposure mode is set.
(6) TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL E
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Timer is in operation.
* To turn the audible PCV signal back on, depress the
multi-function button to make the |] appear on the
LCD panel.
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The audible In-Focus PCV signal can be turned off. * Change the PCV Signal Mode only when the built-in a
| flash is retracted. If the PCV Signal Mode is switched >
How to cancel with the built-in flash popped up, the flash mode will =
Depress the multi-function button to erase be changed. x
[+n ] from the LCD panel. * The audible PCV signal is not turned off when the Self- +
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When using the Picture Mode
* The camera automatically chooses an optimum com-
bination of shutter speed and aperture according to
the subject brightness, allowing you to take a flash
photograph with ease.
* The shutter speed automatically changes to approxi-
mately 1.7100 sec. or to a slower speed which does
not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed
depends on the focal length of the lens fitted to the
camera. When a Pentax non-autofocus lens is used or
the Action Program Mode is set, the camera uses the
shutter speed of 1.7100 second.
When using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode
* Shutter speeds slower than 1.100 of second can be
set.
* In this mode, the aperture automatically changes ac-
cording to the ambient brightness, making flash pho-
tography easy.
(7) ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH (RTF)
When using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode
* In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes
with the ambient brightness, making flash photogra-
phy easy. The shutter speed changes in the range of
1.100 sec. to a slower shutter speed which does not
cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed de-
pends on the focal length of the lens in use. When a
Pentax non-autofocus lens is used or the Action
Program Mode is set, the camera uses the shutter
speed of 1 7100 second.
Metered Manual Mode
* When using the built-in flash in the Metered Manual!
Mode, any combination of aperture and shutter speed
slowerthan 1 100 can be set. In this mode, the expo-
sure of the background can be controlled by the man-
ual exposure while the flash properly exposes the
foreground subject.
Calculating the flash effective distance accord-
ing to the camera-to-subject distance.
Maximum flash distance = Guide Number + Selected
aperture
Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance —
5 *
When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m
(2.3ft), the flash cannot be used. If the flash is used
within that distance, it causes vignetting in the picture
corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture
may be overexposed.
* The value 5 used in the formula above was obtained
from the built-in flash.
The guide number (GN) depends upon the film speed
used as shown below.
1S025 — GN5.5 150200 — GN15.6
[SO50 — GN7.8 ISO400 — GN22
ISO100 > GN11
If an ISO100 film is used at an aperture of 72.8, the
flash effective distance is obtained as follows:
Guide Number (11) — 72.8 = 3.9m
3.9 — 5 = 08m
71
Thus, the flash effective distance is from approx. 0.8m
to 3.9m.
Calculating the aperture according to the
camera-to-subject distance
Aperture = Guide Number + Camera-to-subject dis-
tance
If the calculated aperture value is different than an indi-
cated f-stop on the aperture ring, for instance f/3,
choose the next smallest aperture ring number (2.8 in
this case).
Calculating the camera-to-subject distance in
the Shutter-Priority AE Mode
The camera-to-subject distance can be calculated using
the above mentioned formula. However, in the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode, the-camera-to-subject distance will
change depending on what aperture is set.
SNOILVH3dO O39NVAGY |||
==
COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH
compatible
incompatible because of vignetting |
SNOILVH3dO a39NVAOY IH
Lens name
F Fish-Eye Zoom 17-28mm f.. 3.5-4.5
F Zoom 24-50mm f.4
FA Zoom 28-70mm f ‘4
FA*Zoom 28-70mm ft. 2.8
FA Zoom 28-80mm f - 3.5-4.7
F Zoom 28-80mm f.- 3.5-4.5
FA Zoom 28-105mm f.-4-5.6
FA Zoom 28-200mm f./ 3.8-5.6AL
F Zoom 35-70mm f 3.5-4.5
F Zoom 35-80mm ft. 4-5.6
F Zoom 35-105mm f.74-5.6
F Zoom 35-135mm f./3.5-4.5
FA Zoom 70-200mm f 4-5.6
F Zoom 70-210mm f- 4-5.6
FA*Zoom 80-200mm f/ 2.8
F Zoom 80-200mm f /4.7-5.6
F Zoom 100-300mm f / 4.5-5.6
Compatibility
x.
E * 1
7 * 5
“и
Lens name
FA Zoom 100-300mm f,-4.5-5.6
F or FA* Zoom 250-600mm f./5.6
FA20mm f. 2.8
FA*24mmf.-2
For FA 28mm t- 2.8
F or FA 50mm f. 1.4
F or FA 50mm f 1.7
FA*85mm f "1.4
ForFA 135mm ff. 2.8
FA*200mm f. 2.8
FA*300mm f 2.8
F or FA*300mm f - 4.5
F or FA*600mm f.- 4
F or FA MACRO 50mm f. 2.8
F or FA MACRO 100mm f.~ 2.8
Compatibility
x
* 1 : Focal lengths between 28-50mm lens, vignetting will not occur. But the inappropriate lens warning will appear
at focal lengths between 24-35mm.
* 2 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-35mm.
+ 3 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-35mm. With the focal length set at 35mm, it will occur when
the camera-to-subject distance is closer than 1.5m.
* 4 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-70mm.
* 5 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 80-90mm.
(8) SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY
3
This camera automatically reads the film speed from
the film's DX code. However, the film speed setting can
be changed. If you use a non-DX coded film, set the film
speed manually.
How to set
1. Set the mode dial to | ISO SET |.
2. Move the select switch until the desired ISO
is displayed on the LCD panel.
3. After the ISO is set, set the mode dial to any
other position other than | ISO SET.
* To change the ISO, turn the select switch to the left
for a smaller number (lower film speed, or right for a
larger number (higher film speed).
* The shutter cannot be released with the mode dial set
at [ISO SET.
* | ISO ] is displayed when the film speed is set manu-
ally.
SNOILYHIdO dIINYVAGY |||
SNOILVHAdo aaonvaay |||
If you purchased the DATE MODEL, read this
section.
Replace the battery when the data information on a pic-
ture or the LCD panel becomes weak or invisible.
The battery will last for approx. 3 years.
1.
2.
Open the back cover. Ensure that a film is not
loaded.
Loosen the battery cover fixing screw with a
phillips head screwdriver, and then remove
the battery chamber cover.
. Replace the old battery with a new battery
with the — side facing up.
. Reinstall the battery chamber cover, and
tighten the battery chamber fixing screw.
e |f the data indication does not appear on the LCD
panel, it means that the battery has not been installed
properly or the battery voltage is too low.
e After the battery is replaced. adjust the data by the
following adjustment procedures described on the
next page.
e The data back uses one 3V lithum battery, type
CR2025.
ADJUSTING THE DATA -
—
If you purchased the DATE MODEL, read this
section.
O DATE button
O SELECT button
O ADJUST button
Note:
Carefully press the button with the protrusion part of
the camera’s strap clamp. |
Do not press the buttons with an object having have
sharp tip.
Adjusting the year month day
1.Press the SELECT button @ to make the
year, month or day you want to change blink.
2. Change the date with the ADJUST button
©.
3. Press the SELECT button @ to stop the digit
from blinking, after you have changed the
date. The adjusted date has been entered.
e The digit increases by one each time the ADJUST but-
ton is depressed. Holding the button for about 2 to 3
seconds will change the digits continuously.
SNOILYHIdO IDNVAQY |
SNOILVHIdO GIINYAGOY Il
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Adjusting the hour minute
1. Press the SELECT button @ to make the
hour, minute or second ( : ) you want to
change blink.
2. Change the data ( hour or minute ) with the
ADJUST button 6.
3. To change the second ( :), press the SELECT
button @ until ” : ” will blink. And press the
ADJUST button © in sync with a time signal
to set the second to zero.
4. Press the SELECT button @ to stop the ad-
justed hour. minute from blinking.
* The digit increases one each time you press the
ADJUST button. Holding the button for 2 to 3 sec-
onds will change the digits continuously.
Operational precautions
* The working temperature for data printing is 0-50°C.
* Use DX-coded films with ISO rating from 25 - 1600.
* If high-speed film with an ISO rating of 1000 - 1600 is
used, the imprinted characters may blur.
« If film with ISO rating of 50 or slower is used, the
printed characters may be dark or dim.
* |f you release the shutter while the blinking data is
being corrected, the data cannot be imprinted.
(11) USING A PENTAX DEDICATED EXTERNAL FLASH
If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax
dedicated external flash should be used.
Using the TTL Auto Flash Mode
1. Remove the hot shoe cover Fc and attach a
Pentax dedicated flash unit.
2. Turn ON the flash.
3. Set the flash unit to the TTL Auto Mode.
4. Ensure that the flash is fully charged.
5. Proceed as if the built-in flash were being
used.
* When the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the
flash unit lights up. When the shutter release button is
depressed halfway down, [ 4 ] appears in the view-
finder indicating the flash is ready.
Using the built-in flash and the external flash si-
multaneously
An external flash cannot be used when the built-in flash
is in its popped up position. When the built-in flash and
the external flash are used simultaneously, use the fol-
lowing optional accessories.
es Hot Shoe Adapter Fe
e Off-Camera Shoe Adapter Е
e Extension Cord FHP
HOTSHOE ADAPTER Fg
OFF-CAMERA SHOE [7
5P SYNC CORD F *
(EXTENSION CORD F5P)
SNOILYHIdO QIDNVAQY |||
SNOILvV#ad0 azonvaav ||]
(8
AF500FTZ and AF330FTZ
* These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam
to assist the autofocus system in dim light and low-
contrast conditions.
* The auto zoom function will automatically adjust the
angle of discharge according to the lens focal length
only when an F or FA lens is in use.
* The AFSOOFTZ features a wireless slave-sync flash
function.
* The flash effective range appears on the LCD panel
only when an A, F, or FA lens is in use.
* Multiple flash burst on a single frame is possible with
the AF5OOFTZ.
* These flash units feature the contrast-control-sync
flash. See page 79 for more details.
* In the Picture Mode, Shutter-Priority AE, or Aperture-
Priority AE, the TTL Auto Flash Mode will be set auto-
matically even if the flash is set to the Manual Mode.
* When the flash is charged and left unused for about 3
minutes, the power automatically switches off to save
battery power. Depressing the shutter release button
halfway down will restart charging of the flash units.
AF240FT and AF400FTZ
* These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam
to assist the autofocus system in dim light and low-
contrast conditions.
* In the Picture Mode, Shutter-Priority AE, or Aperture-
Priority AE, the TTL Auto Flash Mode will be set auto-
matically even if the flash unit is set to Manual Mode.
* When the flash unit is charged and left unused for
about 5 minutes, the power will automatically switch
off to save battery power. Depressing the shutter re-
lease button halfway down will restart charging of the
flash unit.
AF200T, AF220T, AF280T, and AF400T
* If the TTL Auto Mode is selected, these flash units can
be used for daylight-sync shooting, because the shut-
ter speed is adjusted according to the ambient bright-
ness. The slower shutter speed varies according to
the lens focal length. The shutter speed varies within
the shutter speed range of 1 * 100 second to a slower
speed which does not cause camera shake However,
when a non-autofocus lens (A-lens) is in use, the
shutter speed is setto 1 100 second. The aperture
value will also be fixed but will vary depending on
what ISO film is loaded.
e When using the Three-Level Auto (red, green, and yel-
low settings) Mode, the aperture value is fixed as
shown in the table. When the flash is fully charged,
the shutter speed varies within the shutter speed
range of 1,/100 of second to a slower speed which
does not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter
speed varies according to the lens focal length. When
a non-autofocus (A-lens) lens or the Action Program
Mode is in use, the shutter speed will be set to 1,100
of second.
AF200T AF280T AF400T
Red 172.8 f 4 174
Green f 5.6 18 1/8
Yellow f/11
with ISO 100
Notes on Pentax dedicated flash units
When the built-in flash is used in combination with a
Pentax dedicated flash unit, if the trailing-shutter-
curtain-sync flash mode is set for the dedicated flash
unit, the built- in flash also operates in the trailing-
shutter-curtain-sync flash mode. Ensure that both flash
units are fully charged before releasing the shutter.
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography
Using the AF330FTZ or AF500FTZ in combination with
the built-in flash allows twin flash photography
(contrast-control-synch flash photography). This is
based on the difference between the amount of light
discharged from two units.
1. Put the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ in the
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Mode. See the
flash connection on page 77.
2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged
and then shoot.
* The ratio of the amount of flash light is 1 (built-in
flash) : 2 (dedicated flash unit).
* Do not combine an accessory with a different number
of contacts such as a “Hot Shoe Grip” as a malfunc-
tion may occur.
s In the Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Mode, the top
flash sync speed is 1/60 of second.
Multi-burst flash with the Pentax dedicated
flash
When discharging more than 2 Pentax dedicated
flashes, make sure that they are of the same type, com-
bine the Type B with Type C or Type D with Type E.
(refer to the overview of Flash Function on page 80.
The Built-in flash can be operated with any type of
Pentax TTL dedicated flash unit.
SNOILVHIdO GIINYACOY |||
50
Overview of Flash Function
CAMERA FUNCTION TYPEA
TYPE B TYPEC TYPE D TYPE E
After the flash 1s charged, the camera automatically
switches to the flash-sync speed.
Automatic aperture setting in the Picture Made or
Shutter-Priority AE Mode
Flash confirmation in the viewfinder
TTL auto flash
. RY.
Slow-speed sync in the Shutter-Priority AE Mode or
Metered Manual Mode
3
AF spotbeam
Trarling-shutter-curtam sync flash | +4: * 5
Contrast-control flash mode ' * 4
TYPE A : Built-in flash
ТУРЕ В : AFS500FTZ( * 6), AF330FTZ
TYPE C : AFAOOFTZ, AF240FT
TYPE D : AF400T, AF280T, AF220T, AF200T,
AFOBOC, AF140C, AF200S.
ТУРЕ Е : AF200S, AF160, AF140,
SNOILYHIdO GIINYACYy Il
Notes:
* 1. When using a Type D flash (except AF200S, and
AF220T) in the MS (Manual Sync) or M (Manual)
Mode or when using a Type E flash, set the cam-
era's exposure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE
Mode, Metered Manual or Bulb. The Picture Mode
and Aperture-Priority AE Modes cannot be used
because the actual required aperture value may
change.
* 2. Only the AF200S, flash does not operate.
* 3. Only the Metered Manual Mode can be used.
* 4. The shutter speed is 1 60 of second or slower.
* 5. Trailing-shutter-curtam sync flash combined with
TYPE Bor TYPE C flash.
* 6. Multi-burst and slave-sync flash are possible.
Using other type of a flash
Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the camera.
For the best results, use a Pentax dedicated flash unit.
(12) DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING
Purpose
In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken
with a person's face cast in shadow, discharging the
flash will eliminate the shadow.
Daylight-sync photography is obtained in the
same manner as the normal flash photography,
so you simply depress the shutter release but-
ton.
e If the background is too bright, it may be overexposed.
e When taking a daylight-sync photograph in the
Picture Mode, the flash may not discharge even if the
flash is in the popped-up position. Before shooting,
confirm that CEA) is not displayed on the LCD panel.
SNOILVY3dO O3ONVAGY |||
With Daylight-Sync
SNOILYYIdO dIINYAOY | |
Purpose
It 1s possible to balance the exposure of a foreground
subject against a dimly-lit background by using the
flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a
slow-shutter-speed to expose the low light background.
How to set
With the Metered Manual Mode set
1. Depress the flash pop-up button to activate
the built-in flash.
2. Set the camera's exposure mode to the
Metered Manual Mode.
3. Select an appropriate shutter speed! slower
than 1 100 of second) and aperture combi-
nation for a correct exposure.
4. Release the shutter.
(13) SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING
How to set
With the Shutter-Priority AE Mode set
1.Set the camera's exposure mode to the
Shutter-Priority AE Mode.
2. Set the desired shutter speed.
* If the aperture in the viewfinder and the LCD panel
blink, a correct exposure will not be obtained for the
background. Adjust the shutter speed until the blink-
Ing stops.
3. Depress the flash-pop up button to activate
the built-in flash.
4. Release the shutter.
* In the slow-speed-sync shooting, use of a tripod is rec-
ommended to prevent camera shake.
(14) ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) т
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this
camera.
* Cable Switch F
A shutter release cord designed for use with the MZ-
50 /ZX-50,MZ-10,//ZX-10, MZ-5//2X-5, Z-1,/PZ-1;
,Z-70/PZ-70,Z-1 /PZ-1, Z-20/PZ-20, Z-10,/PZ-10.
* Magnifier F:
A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central
area of the viewfinder.
* AF500FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam
and large guide number of 50 in meters (ISO 100). It
features the slave sync flash function, multiple flash
burst, contrast-control-sync flash, leading. trailing-
curtain-sync flash mode.
* AF330FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam
and guide number of 33 in meters (ISO 100). It fea-
tures the contrast-control sync flash, leading,”
trailing-curtain-sync flash mode.
* AF220T
A TTL Auto flash with the guide number of 22 in me-
ters (ISO 100). it features the bounce-flash.
* Hot Shoe Adapter Fs, Extension Cord F5P and
Off-Camera-Shoe Adapter.
The adapters and cord which allow the AF220T,
AF240FT, AF330FTZ, AF400FTZ and AF500FTZ to
be used off the camera, while maintaining full elec-
tronic coupling to the camera.
* Macro Flash AF140C
A TTL macro flash unit with the guide numbers 14 in
meters (ISO 100).
* Refconverter A
Right angle finder which attaches to the grooves on
both sides of the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnifi-
cation is able to switch from 1X to 2X.
* Filters
Skylight, Cloudy, UV. Y2, O2, R2, and Circular
Polarizing Filter are available. Each filter is available in
sizes of 48mm, 52mm, 67mm and 77mm.
* AA-Battery Pack Fc
The battery pack which takes four AA batteries can
attach at the bottom of the camera, instead of using
the lithium batteries.
SNOILYHIdO QIDNVAQY |||
SNOILVYIdO G3IONVAQY Ill
a
Notes on accessories
* The following conditions, a correct exposure may not
be obtained because the camera always set the maxi-
mum aperture even if you set your desired f “stop.
1. When a lens without the À position on the aperture
ring is attached.
2. When an F or FA lens with the aperture set to a posi-
tion other than the À position is used.
* Above mentioned inconvenience will occur when an F
- FA 85mm Soft lens or FA 28mm Soft lens is at-
tached because these lenses do not have the A posi-
tion on the lens aperture ring.
When the following accessories are combined with this
camera, a correct exposure may not be obtained.
Accessories for close-up photography
Auto extension tube set K
Auto extension tube K 50mm
Auto extension tube 100mm
Helicoid extension tube K
Auto bellows-A
49mm and 52mm Reverse Adapter K
Extension tube K
Microscope adapter K
Mount adapters
Adapter K for 645 lens
67 lens adapter K
(15) CAMERA CASE :
2
The soft case is available as an option and consists of a
front and a back case.
1. Open the front case and place the camera
body in the back case.
2. Fasten the back case to the camera body by
tightening the fitting screw in the tripod
socket.
3. Attach the front case.
* Choose one of the front cases in accordance with the
table to the right.
e The back case Fs is the same back case indicated with
the Soft case S,M and L.
3
|| PENTAX
Front case comes in three sizes, S, M and L
200mm
Case Applicable F, FA-lens
ECS 20mm, 28mm, 50mm f/7 1.4, f71.7, Fish-
© Eye Zoom 17-28mm, Zoom 35-80mm
24mm, Macro 50mm, 135mm, Zoom 28-
Р.М | 70mm ft/4, Zoom 28-80mm, Zoom 28-
200mm
85mm ff 1.4, Macro 100mm, Zoom 28-
Fel 105mm, Zoom 70-200mm, F Zoom 80-
SNOILYHIJO GIONVAQY |||
(16
SNOILYH3dO a3oNvaay |||
Slow shutter speed
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED
A correct exposure 1s established by a combination of
shutter speed and aperture setting according to the
subject brightness. There are many correct combina-
tions of shutter speed and aperture for a particular sub-
Ject brightness. Different shutter speed and aperture
settings produce different effects.
Effect of Shutter Speed
The shutter speed determines the film exposure time, or
the length of time that light is allowed to strike the film.
If the subject is moving the image will be blurred when
a slow shutter speed is used. It is possible to enhance
the effect of motion, (The movement of a wave or wa-
terfall) by intentionally using a slower speed. Choosing
a high shutter speed will allow the image of a moving
subject to be frozen. A higher shutter speed also helps
prevent camera shake.
Open aperture
Effect of Aperture
The aperture increases or reduces the amount of re-
flected light from an object which passes through the
lens, controlling how much light strikes the film. If the
aperture is opened up to increase the amount of light,
objects in front of and behind an in-focus subject will
not be focused. That is, the range of focus (depth of
field) becomes small. If the aperture is closed down to
reduce the amount of light, the depth of field increases.
For instance, if you shoot a person against a landscape
with the aperture open, the landscape in front of and be-
hind the person will be blurred, making the person ap-
pear to rise out of the landscape. By contrast, closing
down the aperture increases the in-focus range.
SNOILYHI3dO AIONVAQY |||
SNOILVH3dO J3ONVAQY ||
(17) DEPTH OF FIELD
Zoom 35-80mm {,74-5.8 lens focused at the distance of 2m with the lens focal length 35mm.
Y —é A
o 15 10 9 8 7 5 4 3 | 2] 1 о
F F5.8 Camera-to-
8 subject
F11 distance‘ m}
F16
F22
Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum
focusing point of the subject In which the elements at
different distances are in focus. The depth of field in-
creases as the aperture is closed down, the focal length
of the lens becomes shorter, or the subject 1s positioned
farther away.
The Range Allowed for Focusing
The in-focus range varies depending on the aperture in
use. Zoom lenses do not have a depth-of-field scale for
mechanical considerations.
(18) INFRARED INDEX
1000008
Тя ‚ Az 855% №
INS, XVLNId HA
When infrared film and an "R2” or "02" filter are used,
the focal point is different from that of ordinary film ex-
posed in visible light. The autofocus system cannot
compensate for this difference automatically.
1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF |
2. Focus on a subject manually and turn the fo-
cusing ring to the left by the distance indi-
cated on the infrared index.
*
PENTAX = "80
00000000
Mini AL 6.118564 IM
NS | XVLNId HA
* As shown in the illustration, if 35 is read
from the zoom scale, adjust the distance
scale to 35 on the infrared index (red line).
e [n the autofocus mode, the focus cannot compensate
for infrared pictures.
® То set the proper exposure level for infrared pictures,
refer to the instructions accompanying the film. The
Auto Exposure Mode does not give a correct expo-
sure. Use the Metered Manual Mode.
SNOILVHAdO GIDNVAQY Ill
suanıo {ff}
IV OTHERS
TROUBLESHOOTING
What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their remedies.
Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items.
The subject 1s difficult to autofocus.
field.
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference
The shutter does not release. The main switch is OFF Turn ON the main switch. P.20
The low battery warning € appears. | Replace the battery. P.14
The battery 1s improperly installed. Install the battery properly. P.14
The mode dial is set at ISO SET _ Set the mode dial to the another posi- P.73
Self-timer mode 1s being set. Cancel the self-timer mode. P.48
The built-in flash is being charged. Wait until the flash is fully charged. P.39
Indicators do not appear on the | The main switch is OFF . Turn ON the main switch. P.20
LCD panel. No battery has been installed. Install the battery. P.14
The battery 1s improperly installed. Install the battery properly. P14
The battery is dead. Replace the battery. P 14
The camera does not focus. AF frame ıs not placed over the subject. | Move the camera until the AF frame P.34
( ] covers the subject.
The subject 1s too close. Increase the camera-to-subject dis- P.35
tance.
The focus mode is set to MF . Set the focus mode switch to “AF . P.33
Focus manually by using the matte P.51
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference
Pictures are overexposed. A non-A position lens is used. Attach an A, F, or FA lens. P.10,P27.P60
[CO] blinks in the viewfinder. | The subject is too close or difficult to | Focus manually by using the matte P51
autofocus. field. 7
The built-in flash does not | The battery is dead. Replace the battery. P.14
charge.
The power zoom system does | The camera does not have the power | Push the power zoom ring forward until P.31
not function.
zoom function.
the words [POWER ZOOM] appear.
SYIHLO |||
SHIHLO И!
Туре
Format
Usable Film
Exposure Modes
Shutter
Lens Mount
Compatible Lens
Autofocus System
Viewfinder
Viewfinder Indication
External LCD panel
Indication
SPECIFICATIONS
TTL autofocus. auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash ' RTF:
24x36mm
35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-5000; non-DX coded films with ISO 6-6400
Picture Mode | Green Operation Mode, Portrait Program Mode. Landscape Program Mode, Close-up
Program mode, Action Program Mode, Aperture-Prionty AE Mode, Shutter-Priority AE Mode, Metered
Manual Mode, Bulb Mode, TTL Flash Mode
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Electromagnetic release. Speed range "1. Auto
1 2000-30 sec. stepless:,2:Manual 1 2000-30 sec. 3'Bulb, Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF
position.
Pentax Ka. bayonet mount - K-mount with AF coupler, lens information contacts:
Pentax Ka.. Ka, and Ka lenses are usable. Autofocus is possible using AF Adapter with Ki-mount lenses.
With the K-mount lens attached, only the maximum aperture can be used.
TTL phase-matching autofocus system, AF operational brightness range: EVO to 18! at ISO 100 with f 1.4
lens :, Focus lock available using shutter release button, Focus Mode: AF predictive AF provided. Manual
MF
Pentamirror finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen, Field of view:92", Magnification 0.77 with
50mm lens at + |, Diopter: -1 diopter, Autofocus frame
Focus Information: In-focus : Green lamp © | is lit*. front or back focus signals and unable-to-focus ind
cator : Green lamp blinks, Shutter speed indication, Aperture indication, Flash ready indication 5 18 lit,
Bar graph: exposure compensation: Over or Under exposure indication in Metered Manual Mode, —ex-
posure compensation indication,
м: Metered Manual Mode. = Green Operation Mode, | La) Portrait Program Mode, a)
Landscape Program Mode, 3 Close-up Program Mode, & Action Program Mode, Shutter
speed indication, Aperture indication, % — Built-in flash ready indication, $ | blinking slowly flash
recommended warning, 4 | blinks rapidly Inappropriate lens warning, |@ Red-eye reduction flash
mode, EN Automatic f'ash function, ISO indication, Q___ | Film status information, Ca
Battery exhaustion warning, Exposure counter, =i | PCV signal indication, | Exposure compen-
sation, Exposure compensation value
Self-timer Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec. Start by depressing of shutter release button,
Operation confirmation : By PCV beep tone. Cancelable after operation
Mirror Instant-return mirror with AF secondary mirror
Film Loading Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is closed, Film information window 1s provided
Film Wind & Rewind Auto wind.“rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advance mode. Approx.2
frames ~ sec.( consecutive mode), Auto rewinding starts at end of roll, Film rewind .- completion of rewind-
ing is displayed on the LCD panel, Mid-roll rewind button will rewind film in mid-roll
Exposure Meter TTL multi(2)-segment metering, Metering range from EV1 to EV17.5 at ISO100 with 50mm f- 1.4 lens
Exposure Compensation: + 3EV in 0.5EV step increments
Flash Series-control, Retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide number:11 (ISO100.. m), Illumination angle cov-
ers 28mm lens angle of view, Flash-sync-speed in the range from 1 - 100 sec. to a slower speed, Day-light-
sync flash, Slow-speed-sync flash, Contrast-control-sync flash (ISO range 25 - 400), Automatic flash
function, Red-eye reduction flash function
Flash sync Hot shoe with X-contact with couples with Pentax dedicated auto flashes, ISO range 25-800
Power Source Two 3V lithium batteries (CR? or equivalent)
Battery Exhaustion Battery exhaustion symbol [=] is lit (blinking when the shutter is locked; no indication on the right-hand
Warning edge of the viewfinder.)
Dimension and Weight 135.0mm(W)x90.5mm(H)x62.5mm(D) (5.3"x3.6"x2.5") 3459( 12.2 oz) body only without batteries
Date model : Crystal quartz controlled LCD with digital clock, auto calendar up to 2019. 7 segment, 6-digit LCD display
Power source 3V lithium battery (CR2025 or equivalent)
Number of prints Approx. 5000
Dimension and Weight 135. 00mm (W) x 90.5mm (H) x 62.5mm (D) (5.3” x 3.6” x 2.5”) 360g (12.602) body only without bat-
teries
Supplied Accessories Hot Shoe Cover Fc, Release Socket Cap F, Camera Strap Fc, Eye Cup Fu, Finder Cap
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION ON THE PART
OF THE MANUFACTURER.
SHIHLO MI
suanso [III
ry
PROGRAM LINE
Landsca pe Prog ram Mode
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L. т La ‘ L —+—. LL a - ‘ Lia 1 [
Vu * 4 - Fon ale TH a + . 3 “ 14
At ISO 100 with F35 - 80mm ¢ 4 - 5.6 lens
Portrait Program Mode
1se: YA
At 1SO 100 with F35 - 80mm f - 4 - 56 lens
At ISO 100 with F35 - 80mm f
4 - 5.6 lens
Action Program Mode
в
DN
NSSSSSSSS NI
8
At ISO 100 with F35 - 80mm f - 4 - 5.6 lens
LEA i 1 _..
Tec 304 155 A 45 A 18 € 4 8 15
At ISO 100 with F35 - 80mm f 4 - 5.6 lens
Close-up Program Mode
6 > a q 10 11 17 13 14 15
16 17 18 9 02
1 }
60 125 250 500 1000 200C
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All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona
fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed
against defects of material or workmanship for a period
of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be
rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without
cost to you within that period, provided the equipment
does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid dam-
age, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corro-
sion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or
modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manu-
facturer or its authorized representatives shall not be li-
able for any repair or alterations except those made
with its written consent and shall not be liable for dam-
ages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or
consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by
defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and it
ts expressly agree that the habihty of the manufacturer
or its represcatatives unoer all guarantees or warran-
tes whether cxpressed .Mplied, 1s strictly limited to
the replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No
refunds will be made on repairs by non-authorized
Pentax service facilities.
WARRANTY POLICY
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-
month warranty period should be returned to the dealer
from whom you purchased the equipment or to the
manufacturer. If there 1s no representatives of the
manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to
the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it
will take a considerable length of time before the equip-
ment can be returned to you owing to the complicated
customs procedures required. If the equipment is cov-
ered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts re-
placed free of charge, and the equipment will be
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the
equipment 1s not covered by warranty, regular charges
of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply.
Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner If your
Pentax was purchased outside of the country where
you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period,
regular handhng and servicing fees may be charged by
the manufacturer's representatives in that country.
Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to the
manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according
to this procedure and warranty policy.
In any case, however, shipping charges and customs
clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the
date of your purchase when required, please keep the
receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment
for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for
servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to
the manufacturer's authorized representatives or their
approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly
to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the
service charge, and only after you accept the quoted
service charge, instruct the service station to proceed
with the servicing.
The local warranty policies available from
Pentax distributors in some countries can su-
persede this warranty policy. Therefore, we
recommend that you review the warranty card
supplied with your product at the time of pur-
chase, or contact the PENTAX distributor in
your country for more information and to re-
ceive a copy of the warranty policy.
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any in-
terference received, including interference that may cause unde-
sired operation.
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy end, if not in-
stalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will occur in a particuler installa-
tion. 1f this equipment does not cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
* Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for
help.
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the
Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.
ID NAMES OF WORKING PARTS II
© Shutter curtain
@ Viewfinder eyepiece
© Eyecup F. (p.48)
© Exposure compensation button ©
(p.65,67,68)
© Film information window
O Pressure plate
© Back cover a
© Film leader end mark (p.23) (
© Battery chamber cover screw |
(p.14)
® Battery chamber cover (p.14) ст
® Sprocket (p.23) „= [В]
@® Tripod socket 4 ид
® DX information pins (p.23) =
© Film chamber Ji Зе
fl у
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MEMO
56721 ENG
Pentax GmbH. Jühus Vesseler- Strasse, IN4 1) 22527 Hamburg GERMANY
| Pentax U.K. Limited Pentax House Heron Dreve Langley Siough SLISPN LK.
Pentax France S.A. 1714. rue lean Pouimarch, 65100 Argenteuil Cedex FRANCE
Pentax Benelux B.V. /ror Netherlands# Spinveld 25 3815 HK Breda NETHERLANDS
or Belgium & luxembury) \verveldlaan 35 1991 Zaventer BELGIUM
Pentax Schweiz] AG Industriestrasse 7. S M5 Methkon SWITZERLAND
Pentax Scandinavia AB |" (1 Box 651175127 Lrpsaa SWEDEN
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East Enpiresvond Onlorado 50112 LS A
Pentax Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Deve, Mississauga. Ontario LIX TES CANADA
|
4
Copyright C Asahi Optical Co Ltd 1997
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