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PEB-2772VGATM
Embedded System Board
User's Manual
Version 1.1
Copyright © Portwell, Inc., 2012 All rights reserved.
All other brand names are registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Preface
Table of Contents
How to Use This Manual
Chapter 1 System Overview....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Check List........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Product Specification........................................................................................ 1-2
1.4 System Configuration....................................................................................... 1-3
1.5 System Architecture.......................................................................................... 1-5
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration ........................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Jumper Setting................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Connector Allocation........................................................................................ 2-3
Chapter 3 System Installation.................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Intel ® Atom TM Processor D2550................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Main Memory .................................................................................................... 3-1
3.3 Installing the Single Board Computer............................................................ 3-1
3.3.1 Chipset Component Driver .................................................................... 3-3
3.3.2 Intel Graphics Media accelerator........................................................... 3-3
3.3.3 Intel Gigabit Ethernet Controller ........................................................... 3-3
3.3.4 Audio Controller...................................................................................... 3-3
3.4 Clear CMOS Operation .................................................................................... 3-4
3.5 WDT Function ................................................................................................... 3-5
3.6 GPIO.................................................................................................................... 3-7
Chapter 4 BIOS Setup Information............................................................................................ 4-1
4.1 Entering Setup ................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Main .................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.3 Configuration .................................................................................................... 4-3
4.4 Security ............................................................................................................. 4-20
4.5 Boot ................................................................................................................... 4-21
4.6 Security ............................................................................................................. 4-22
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1 Hardware Quick Installation........................................................................... 5-1
5.2 FAQ ..................................................................................................................... 5-2
Appendix A
Appendix B
Preface
How to Use This Manual
The manual describes how to configure your PEB-2772
system to meet various operating requirements. It is divided into five chapters, with each chapter addressing a basic concept and operation of Single Host Board.
Chapter 1 : System Overview. Presents what you have in the box and give you an overview of the product specifications and basic system architecture for this series model of single host board.
Chapter 2 : Hardware Configuration. Shows the definitions and locations of Jumpers and Connectors that you can easily configure your system.
Chapter 3 : System Installation. Describes how to properly mount the CPU, main memory and Compact Flash to get a safe installation and provides a programming guide of Watch Dog Timer function.
Chapter 4 : BIOS Setup Information. Specifies the meaning of each setup parameters, how to get advanced BIOS performance and update new BIOS. In addition, POST checkpoint list will give users some guidelines of trouble-shooting.
Chapter 5 : Troubleshooting. Provides various useful tips to quickly get PEB-2772 running with success. As basic hardware installation has been addressed in Chapter
3, this chapter will basically focus on system integration issues, in terms of backplane setup, BIOS setting, and OS diagnostics.
The content of this manual is subject to change without prior notice. These changes will be incorporated in new editions of the document. Portwell may make supplement or change in the products described in this document at any time.
Updates to this manual, technical clarification, and answers to frequently asked questions will be shown on the following web site : http://www.portwell.com.tw/ .
System Overview
Chapter 1
System Overview
1.1 Introduction
Portwell Inc., a world-leading innovator in the Industrial PC (IPC) market and a member of the Intel® Embedded and Communications Alliance (Intel ECA), announced today the Portwell PEB-2772 utilizing the Intel® ECX form factor based on the Intel® Atom™ processor D2550 and the Intel® System
Controller Hub NM10, includes integrated, enhanced graphics and memory controllers on 32nm process technology, delivering significant power reduction, performance improvements and smaller platform footprint over the previous Intel®
Atom™ processor D525. The PEB-2772 can provide the low power consumption for low profile fanless applications such as POS, Print Imaging, ATM,
Kiosk, Medical, Panel PC, Digital Security and Digital Signage.
PEB-2772 supports multi display by HDMI and VGA and 18/24-bit LVDS. With its display-enriched interface, PEB-2772 can support various multimedia devices and enriched IO interfaces that can supply various USB and COM devices.
PEB-2772 supports SO-DIMM memory slot for DDR3 SDRAM up to 4GB, 4 x COM ports(1x Com port on rear IO/3x Com port on board header), 2 xSATA, 1 x Gigabit Ethernet, 6 x USB2.0 ports(1x USB port on rear IO/5x USB port on board header). It also support one Mini-PCIE socket for embedded application usage.
The PEB-2772 package should cover the following basic items
9
One PEB-2772VGATM 3.5’ Main Board
9
One Thermal Kit
9 One Serial ATA cable
9 One SATA Power Y-cable
9
One Installation Resources CD-Title
If any of these items is damaged or missing, please contact your vendor and keep all packing materials for future replacement and maintenance.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 1-1
System Overview z
Main Processor
-
Intel®
Atom™ D2550 dual-core processor
- CPU clock speed: 1.86GHz
z
Chipset
Intel
®
NM10 chipset z
System BIOS
Phoenix BIOS z
Main Memory
One 204 - pin DDR3 SODIMM socket support up to 4GB 800/1066 MHz memory z
Expansion Interface
One PCIex1 z
SATA Interface
Two SATA ports (SATA 3Gb) z
Serial Port
-
Support three RS232 com port(1x Com port on rear IO/2x Com port on board header
)
-
Support one RS232/422/485 com port on board header z
USB Interface
Support Sex USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports, one on rear I/O and five on board header for internal devices z
Audio Interface
Connector for Line-Out(Line-out / Line-out / Mic-in pin header on board) z
Real Time Clock/Calendar (RTC)
Support Y2K Real Time Clock/Calendar z
Watch Dog Timer
-
Support WDT function through software programming for enable/disable and interval setting
- General system reset z
On-board Ethernet LAN
One Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) LAN ports z
High Drive GPIO
One pin-header for 8 bit GPIO (4bit in & 4bit out)
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 1-2
System Overview z
System Monitoring Feature
Monitor system temperature and major power sources.
z
Outline Dimension (L x W)
146mm (5.75”) X 105mm (4.0”) z
Power Requirements
Configuration
CPU Type
SBC BIOS
Memory
VGA Card
VGA Driver
LAN Card
LAN Driver
Audio Card
Audio Driver
Chip Driver
SATA HDD
System Configuration
Intel (R) Atom(TM) CPU D2550 @1.86GHz FSB:533MHz
Portwell, Inc.PEB-2772VGATM BIOS Rev.:R1.00.W3(07092012)
Transcend DDR3 1066 SODIMM 2G(SEC HCH9K4B1G0846F)
Onboard Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3600 Series
Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 3600 Series Ver:8.14.8.1075
Onboard Intel® 82583V Gigabit Network Connection
Intel® 82583V Gigabit Network Connection Ver:11.11.43.0
Onboard Realtek ALC886 High Defintion Audio
Realtek High Defintion Audio Ver:6.0.1.6602
Intel® chipset Device software Ver:9.3.0.1019
Seagate ST3160318AS 160G
Power Supply Seasonic SSA-0651-1 12V z
Operating Temperature
0 °C ~ 60 °C z
Storage temperature
-20 ~ 80 °C z
Relative Humidity
0% ~ 90%, non-condensing
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 1-3
System Overview
Mechanical Drawing
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 1-4
System Overview
All of details operating relations are shown in
PEB-2772VGATM
System Block
Diagram.
PEB-2772VGATM System Block Diagram
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 1-5
System Installation
Chapter 2
Hardware Configuration
This chapter gives the definitions and shows the positions of jumpers, headers and connector. All of the configuration jumpers on PEB-2772VGTM are in the proper position. The default settings are indicated with a star sign (★).
In general, jumpers on the single board computer are used to select options for certain features.
Some of the jumpers are designed to be user-configurable, allowing for system enhancement.
The others are for testing purpose only and should not be altered. To select any option, cover the jumper cap over (SHORT) or remove (NC) it from the jumper pins according to the following instructions. Here NC stands for “Not Connect”
Component side(Ver0.0)
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-1
System Installation
Solder side
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-2
System Installation
J1
J2
J4
J6
J7
USB (0-1) Connector (5*2-1 Pin Header/2.0mm)
USB (2-3) Connector (5*2-1 Pin Header/2.0mm)
SATA Power Output Connector (1*4 Pin Wafer/2.54mm)
PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector (1*6 Pin Wafer/2.0mm)
RTC Battery Connector
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
Hard disk LED Connector
SM BUS signal connector
CPU FAN Connector
COM3 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
System Panel Connectors (2*4 Pin Header/2.0mm)
Port 80 Connector (2x5-1(Pin 9) Pin Header/2.0mm)
J16 Reserve
J17 GPIO Connector (5*2 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
J18
J19
COM4 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
COM2 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
J31
J32
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
JP5
JP6
JP7
JP8
JP9
JP10
SW1
J21 LCD LVDS Connector (15*2 Pin Hirose)
J22
J23
System FAN Connector
Line-IN / Line-OUT/Microphone connector (4*2 Pin Header 2.0mm)
J24 +12V input Connector
J25 Reserve
J26
J27
J28
J29
RJ45 LAN Connector
HDMI and USB Connector
Audio Jack(Audio out)
Power Input Connector (Din Jack 3 Pin)
COM1 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
USB (6) Connector (4*1 Pin Header/2.0mm)
Case open Connector
LCD Panel Voltage Setup (1*3 Pin Header/2.0mm)
LVDS Inverter Power Connector
CMOS Setup (1*3 Pin Header/2.0mm)
Panel voltage select(2*3Pin Header/2.0mm)
COM2 RI Function Setup (3x2 Pin Header/2.0mm)
COM1 RI Function Setup (3x2 Pin Header/2.0mm)
COM3 RI Function Setup (3x2 Pin Header/2.0mm)
COM4 RI Function Setup (3x2 Pin Header/2.0mm)
COM2 RS232/422/485 select header
LVDS GPIO SETUP
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System Installation
Pin Assignments of Connectors
J1: USB (0-1) Connector (5*2-1 Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 5V 2
3
5
7
SB_D0-
SB_D0+
ND
4
6
8
SB_D1
SB_D1+
ND
10
J2: USB (2-3) Connector (5*2-1 Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 5V 2
3
5
7
SB_D2-
SB_D2+
ND
4
6
8
SB_D3
SB_D3+
ND
10
J3: SATA2 Connector)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
S1 GND
S2 TX+
S3 TX-
S4 GND
S5 RX-
S6 RX+
S7 GND
J4: SATA Power Output Connector (1*4 Pin Wafer/2.54mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 +12V
2 GND
3 GND
4 +5V
NOTES : Do not connect with two 3.5-inch HDD at the same time ,or the SATA Power
Connector will be overloaded.
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System Installation
J6: PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse connector (1*6 Pin Wafer/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
4 KB5V
6 GND
J9: Hard disk LED Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 5V
2 Hard Disk signal
J10: SM BUS signal connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 SM_CLK
3 GND
4 SM_DATA
5 5V
J11: CPU FAN Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Fan Speed Detect
2 +12V
3 Fan Speed Driver
J12: COM3 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 DCD#3 2
3 RXD#3 4
5 TXD#3 6
7 DTR#3 8
9 GND
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System Installation
J13: System Panel Connectors (2*4 Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 5VSB 2 LED-
5 GND 6
J14: Port 80 Connector (2*5-1(Pin 9) Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
5
7
LPC AD2
LPC AD3
J15: TPM Connector
6
8
10
LPC FRAME
LPC PCICLK
NC
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
7 LAD3
9 VCC3
11 LAD0
17 GND
19 LPCPD# 20
J16: Reserve
J17: GPIO Connector (5*2 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 GPIO50 2
3 GPIO51 4
5 GPIO52 6
9 +5V
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-6
System Installation
J18: COM4 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 DCD#4 2
3 RXD#4 4
5 TXD#4 6
7 DTR#4 8
9 GND
J19: COM2 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 DCD#2 2
3 RXD#2 4
5 TXD#2 6
7 DTR#2 8
9 GND
J20: MINI-PCI-E Connector
J21: LCD LVDS Connector (15*2 Pin Hirose)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
4 NC
6
NC
5
NC
8 NC
10 NC
12 NC
14 NC
9 NC
16 Ground 15
28 NC
30 Ground 29
J22: System FAN Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Fan Speed Detect
2 +12V
3 Fan Speed Driver
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-7
System Installation
J23: Line-IN / Line-OUT/Microphone connector (4*2 Pin Header 2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 MIC_L 2 Line in L
3
5
7
GND
Line out L
Line out R
J24: +12V input Connector)
4
6
8
Line in R
GND
MIC_R
PIN NO. Signal Description
1 GND
2 GND
3 +12V
4 +12V
J25: Reserve
J26: RJ45 LAN Connector
J27: HDMI and USB Connector)
J28: Audio Jack(Audio out)
J29: Power Input Connector (Din Jack 3 Pin)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 VIN
2 GND
3 GND
CG1 GND
J30: VGA Connector
J31: COM1 (RS-232) (2*5 Pin BOX Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 DCD#2 2
3 RXD#2 4
5 TXD#2 6
7 DTR#2 8
9 GND
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-8
System Installation
J32: USB(6) Connector(4*Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 +5V
2 USB_D6-
3 USB_D6+
4 GND
JP1: Case open Connector)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 CASEOP#
2 GND
JP2: LCD Panel Voltage Setup (1*3 Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1-2 2-3
Short
+1.8V (Scaler)★
JP3: LVDS Inverter Power Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1
VCC5_PS
2
3
NC(No Key)
+12V
4 GND
5
BKLTEN
JP4: CMOS Setup (1*3 Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1-2
Normal (Keep CMOS Setup) ★
2-3 Clear CMOS Setup
JP5: Panel voltage select(2*3Pin Header/2.0mm)
PIN NO.
2-4 4-6 3-4
DESCRIPTION
Short
+3.3V TFT LCD ★
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-9
System Installation
JP6/JP7/JP8/JP9:COM RI Function Setup (3*2 Pin Header/2.0mm)
1-2
PIN NO.
3-4 5-6
DESCRIPTION
Short
Short
+5V Output
RI Function ★
Short +12V Output
NOTES:COM1 (J31/JP7), COM2(J19/JP6), COM3(J12/JP8), COM4(J18/JP9)
JP10: COM2 RS232/422/485 select header
PIN NO.
5-6 9-11 10-12 15-17 16-18 Other
Short Short Short Short Short Open
DESCRIPTION
RS-232 Function★
PIN NO.
DESCRIPTION
3-4 7-9 8-10 13-15 14-16 21-22 Other
Short Short Short Short Short Short Open
RS-422 Function
PIN NO.
DESCRIPTION
1-2 7-9 8-10 19-20 Other
Short Short Short Short Open
SW1: LVDS GPIO SETUP
RS-485 Function
Short 0
Open 1
SW1 Pin Number Single Description
1、2 GPIO0
3、4 GPIO1
5、6 GPIO2
7、8 GPIO3
The default of GPIO:★
GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0
0 1 1 0
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-10
System Installation
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 2-11
System Installation
Chapter 3
System Installation
This chapter provides you with instructions to set up your system. The additional information is enclosed to help you set up onboard PCI device and handle Watch Dog
Timer (WDT) and operation of GPIO in software programming.
3.1 Intel ® Atom TM Processor D2550
Passively-cooled, soldered-down Dual-Core Intel ® Atom™ processor D2550 with integrated graphics and integrated memory controller that’s suitable for fanless system and low-watt design.
PEB-2772 provide 1 x 204-pin SO-DIMM sockets which supports 1066 DDR3-SDRAM as main memory, Non-ECC (Error Checking and Correcting), non-register functions.
The maximum memory size can be up to 4GB capacity. Memory clock and related settings can be detected by BIOS via SPD interface.
Watch out the contact and lock integrity of memory module with socket, it will impact on the system reliability. Follow normal procedures to install memory module into memory socket. Before locking, make sure that all modules have been fully inserted into the card slots.
Note: DDR3 1333 MHz and DDR3 1600 MHz memory will run at 1066 MHz
3.3 Installing the Single Board Computer
To install your PEB-2772 into standard chassis or proprietary environment, please perform the following:
Step 1 : Check all jumpers setting on proper position
Step 2 : Install memory module onto memory socket
Step 3 : Place PEB-2772 into the dedicated position in the system
Step 4 : Attach cables to existing peripheral devices and secure it
WARNING
Please ensure that SBC is properly inserted and fixed by mechanism.
Note:
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 3-1
System Installation
Please refer to section 3.3.1 to 3.3.7 to install INF/VGA/LAN/Audio drivers.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 3-2
System Installation
3.3.1 Chipset Component Driver
The chipset on PEB-2772 is a new chipset that a few old operating systems might not be able to recognize. To overcome this compatibility issue, for Windows Operating
Systems such as Windows 7, please install its INF driver before any other drivers installation. You can easily find the chipset component driver in PEB-2772 VGTAM
CD-title.
3.3.2 Intel Graphics Media accelerator
The Intel ® Atom TM Processor D2550 contains an integrated graphics core, the Intel
® GMA 3600 graphics controller, This combination makes PEB-2772 an excellent piece of multimedia hardware, PEB-2772 supports VGA, HDMI and also LVDS out put. The VGA port supports analog displays. The maximum supported resolution is
1920 x 1200 (WUXGA) at a 60 Hz refresh rate. VGA port enabled from POST whenever monitor is connected. For other
Drivers Support
Please find Intel® GMA 3600 driver in PEB-2772 CD-title. Driver supports
Windows7 only.
3.3.3 Intel Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Drivers Support
Please find Intel 82583V Ethernet driver in /Ethernet directory of PEB-2772 CD-title.
The drivers support Windows 7.
LED Indicator (for LAN staturtS
PEB-2772 provides two LED indicators to report Intel 82566MM Gigabit Ethernet interface status. Please refer to the table below as a quick reference guide.
82583V Color Name of LED
Operation of Ethernet Port
Linked Active
Status
LED
Speed
LED
Orange LAN Linked & Active LED On
Orange LAN speed LED
Giga
Mbps
Blinking
100 Mbps 10 Mbps
3.3.4 Audio
Please find Realtek ALC886 Audio driver form PEB-2772 CD-title. The drivers support Windows 7.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 3-3
System Installation
3.4 Clear CMOS Operation
The following table indicates how to enable/disable Clear CMOS Function hardware circuit by putting jumpers at proper position.
JP4:COMS Setup (1*3 Pin Header/2.0 mm
1-2
2-3
PIN No Description
Normal (Keep CMOS Setup)★
Clear CMOS Setup
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System Installation
3.5 WDT Function
The working algorithm of the WDT function can be simply described as a counting process. The Time-Out Interval can be set through software programming. The availability of the time-out interval settings by software or hardware varies from boards to boards.
PEB-2772VGATM allows users control WDT through dynamic software programming. The WDT starts counting when it is activated. It sends out a signal to system reset or to non-maskable interrupt (NMI), when time-out interval ends. To prevent the time-out interval from running out, a re-trigger signal will need to be sent before the counting reaches its end. This action will restart the counting process. A well-written WDT program should keep the counting process running under normal condition. WDT should never generate a system reset or NMI signal unless the system runs into troubles.
The related Control Registers of WDT are all included in the following sample program that is written in C language. User can fill a non-zero value into the
Time-out Value Register to enable/refresh WDT. System will be reset after the
Time-out Value to be counted down to zero. Or user can directly fill a zero value into
Time-out Value Register to disable WDT immediately. To ensure a successful accessing to the content of desired Control Register, the sequence of following program codes should be step-by-step run again when each register is accessed.
Additionally, there are maximum 2 seconds of counting tolerance that should be considered into user’ application program. For more information about WDT, please refer to Winbond W83627UHG data sheet.
There are 7 PNP I/O port addresses that can be used to configure WDT,
1) 0x2E:EFER (Extended Function Enable Register, for identifying CR index number)
2) 0x07:DEVICE_NUM_REG (Logic Device Number Register)
3) 0x2d:WDT_PIN_SEL_REG (Multi-function Pin Selection Register for WDT )
4) 0x08: WDT_LOGIC_NUM (Logic device number for WDT)
5) 0xf5:WDT_CNT_REG (WDT Control Mode Register. Using for setting time unit.)
6) 0xf6:WDT_COUNT_REG (WDTO# Counter Register. Using for setting the time.)
7) 0xf7:WDT_CS_REG (WDTO# Control & Status Register.)
Below are some example codes, which demonstrate the use of WDT.
//Enter the Extended Function Mode
0x87);
outp(EFER,
//Enable WDT function
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 3-5
System Installation outp(EFER,WDT_PIN_SEL_REG); //Select Multi-function Pin Selection Register is
0x2d outp(EFER + 1,inp(EFER + 1) & ~tmp); //Set bit0 to 0 to enable WDT function,
0:WDTO# 1:GPIO50 outp(EFER, DEVICE_NUM_REG); //Select Logic Device Number Register is 0x07 outp(EFER + 1, WDT_LOGIC_NUM); //device number for WDTO# is 0x08 outp(EFER, WDT_CNT_REG); //Select Control Mode Register is 0xf5 outp(EFER + 1, inp(EFER + 1) | (mode * tmp1)); //bit3 0:second,1 Minute outp(EFER, WDT_COUNT_REG); //Select WDTO# Counter Register is 0xf6 outp(EFER + 1, time); outp(EFER, WDT_CS_REG); //Select WDTO# Control & Status Register is 0xf7 outp(EFER + 1, inp(EFER + 1) | tmp2); //Enable reset timer by keyboard interrupt
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System Installation
3.6 GPIO
#define EFER 0x2e //Address for Extended Function Enable Register
#define DEVICE_NUM_REG 0x07 //Address for Logic Device Number Register
#define GPIO_LOGIC_NUM 0x08 //Logic device number for GPIO
#define GPIO_BASE_REG 0x30 //Set GPIO
#define GPIO_IO_REG 0xe0 //Address for GPIO I/O Register
#define GPIO_MODE_OUT 0
#define GPIO_DATA_REG 0xe1 //Address for GPIO Data Register int GPIO_Pin_Set(int pin_num, int mode, int value){ int tmp = 1 << pin_num; if(pin_num < 0 || pin_num > MAX_GPIO_NUM || mode < 0 || mode > 1 || value
< 0 || value > 1){
printf("GPIO_Pin_Set:Invalid
-1;
}
//Enter the Extended Function Mode
0x87);
outp(EFER,
//Now set the configuration register outp(EFER, DEVICE_NUM_REG); //Select Logic Device Number Register outp(EFER + 1, GPIO_LOGIC_NUM); //device number for GPIO2,3,4,5 is 9
outp(EFER, outp(EFER + 1, 0x07); outp(EFER, GPIO_IO_REG); //Select GPIO3 I/O Register outp(EFER + 1,(inp(EFER + 1) & ~tmp) | (tmp * mode));//Set I/O mode, 0:output
1:input
//If mode is GPO, set value if(mode == GPIO_MODE_OUT){ outp(EFER, GPIO_DATA_REG); //Select GPIO3 Data Register outp(EFER + 1,(inp(EFER + 1) & ~tmp) | (tmp * value));//Set GPO value, 0:low
1:high printf("GPIO_Pin_Set: Set GPIO(%d) to GPO, Value = %d\n", pin_num, value);
}
else{ printf("GPIO_Pin_Set: Set GPIO(%d) to GPI\n", pin_num);
}
//Exit the Extended Function Mode
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System Installation
0xAA);
0;
}
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 3-8
BIOS Setup Information
Chapter 4
BIOS Setup Information
PEB-2772 equipped with the Phoenix BIOS stored in SPI Flash. BIOS has built-in setup program that allows users to adjust the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in CMOS RAM that it is retained even if power-off periods.
When system turns on, PEB-2772 communicates with peripheral devices and checks its hardware resources referring to the configuration information stored in CMOS memory. If any error occurs, or CMOS parameters need to be defined, the diagnostic program will prompt to user to enter the SETUP program. Some errors are significant that’ll abort the start-up process too.
Turn on or reboot the computer. When the message “Hit <F2> if you want to run
SETUP” appears, press <F2> key immediately to enter BIOS setup program.
If the message disappears before you respond, but you still wish to enter Setup, please restart the system to try “COLD START” again by turning it OFF and then
ON, or touch the "RESET" button. You may also restart from “WARM START” by pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys simultaneously. If you do not press the keys at the right time and the system will not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Press <F2> to Run SETUP or Resume
In HIFLEX BIOS setup, you can use the keyboard to choose among options or modify the system parameters to match the options with your system. The table below will show you all of keystroke functions in BIOS setup.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-1
BIOS Setup Information
4.2 Main
Once you enter PEB-2772 Phoenix BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, a Main Menu is presented. The Main Menu allows user to select from eleven setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to switch among items and press <Enter> key to accept or bring up the sub-menu.
This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp>/<PgDn> or <+>/<-> keys to select the value or number you want in each item and press <Enter> key to certify it.
Follow command keys in CMOS Setup table to change Date, Time, Drive type and any other setup options.
System Time
The time format is <Hour> <Minute> <Second>. Use [+] or [-] to configure system
Time.
System Date
The date format is <Day>, <Month> <Date> <Year>. Use [+] or [-] to configure system Date.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-2
BIOS Setup Information
4.3 Configuration
This section allows users to configure further BIOS function.
Boot Configuration
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-3
BIOS Setup Information
Diagnostic Splash Screen
This item shows a Diagnostic screen during boot up. This screen is also accessible through the App Menu.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Diagnostic Summary Screen
This item shows a Diagnostic Summary Screen during boot up. The boot process will stop by displaying this screen until a key is pressed.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
UEFI Boot
This item enables the UEFI Boot. Enable this function if you want to boot UEFI aware operation systems like Windows 7 64Bit or Linux.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Legacy Boot
Enable the Legacy boot
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
PCI/PCIE Configuration
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-4
BIOS Setup Information
ICH PCI Express Configuration
DMI Link ASPM Control
Allows the system skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system.
Choices: Enabled, Disabled.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-5
BIOS Setup Information
PCI Express Root Port 1~4
PCI Express Root Port 1/2/3/4
Control the PCI Express Root Port.
PCIe Speed
Select PCIe Speed to Gen1 or Gen2.
ASPM
Set the ASPM Level: Force L0 – Force all links to L0 state : AUTO – BIOS auto configure : DISABLE – Disables ASPM
HOT PLUG
Enable or disable PCI Express Hot Plug.
URR
Enable or disable PCI Express Unsupported Request Reporting.
FER
Enable or disable PCI Express Device Fatal Error Reporting.
NFER
Enable or disable PCI Express Device Non-Fatal Error Reporting.
CER
Enable or disable PCI Express Device Correctable Error Reporting.
SEFE
Enable or disable Root PCI Express System Error on Fatal Error.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-6
BIOS Setup Information
SENFE
Enable or disable Root PCI Express System Error on Non-Fatal Error.
SECE
Enable or disable Root PCI Express System Error on Correctable Error.
PME Interrupt
Enable or disable PCI Express PME Interrupt.
Power Control Configuration
Enable Hibernation
Enables or Disable System ability to Hibernate (OS/S4 Sleep State). This option may be not effective with some OS.
ACPI Sleep State
Select the highest ACPI sleep state the system will enter when the SUSPEND button is pressed.
The choice: Suspend Disabled, S1 (CPU Stop Clock), S3 (Suspend to RAM)
Wake System With Fixed Time
Can be set up of any specific date (or every day) with specific hour, minute and second.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-7
BIOS Setup Information
Wake up By Ring
Enable or disable Ring to wake the system.
CPU Configuration
Hyper-threading
Enabled for Windows XP and Linux (OS optimized for Hyper-Threading
Technology) and Disabled for other OS (OS not optimized for Hyper- Threading
Technology). When Disabled only one thread per enabled core is enabled.
Active Processor Cores
Number of cores to enable in each processor package.
Execute Disable Bit
XD can prevent certain classes of malicious buffer overflow attacks when combined with a supporting OS (Windows Server 2003 Sp1, Windows XP SP2, SuSE Linux 9.2
RedHat Enterprise 3 Update 3.).
EIST
Enable/Disable Intel SpeedStep
VT-x
Enable/Disable Vanderpool Technology
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-8
BIOS Setup Information
Local x2APIC
Enable Local x2APIC. Some 0Ses do not support this.
LAN Configuration
Wake on LAN
Enable or disable integrated LAN to wake the system.
LAN Boot ROM
Enable or disable integrated LAN Boot ROM(PXE) function.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-9
BIOS Setup Information
Chipset Configuration
Memory Configuration
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-10
BIOS Setup Information
Graphic Configuration
Primary Display
Select which of IGFX/PEG/PCI Graphics device should be Primary Display or select
SG for Switchable Gfx.
The choice: Auto, IGFX, PEG, PCI
Boot Display
Select the video Device which will be activated during POST. This has no effect if external graphics present. Secondary boot display selection will appear based on your selection. VGA modes will be supported only on primary display.
Choices: CRT, LVDS, CRT+LVDS, CRT+HDMI, LVDS + HDMI
LVDS Panel Type
Select LCD Panel used by internal Graphics by selecting the appropriate setup item.
Choices: 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x800, 1280x1024, 1920x1080
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-11
BIOS Setup Information
SATA Configuration
SATA Controller(s)
Determines how SATA controller(s) operate
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
Launch Storage OpROM
Enable or disable boot option Launch Storage devices with option ROM.
Choices: Enabled, Disabled.
SATA Mode
Determines how SATA controller(s) operate.
The choice: IDE, AHCI, RAID
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-12
BIOS Setup Information
USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
Enable Legacy USB support. AUTO option disables legacy support if no USB devices are connected. DISABLE option will keep USB device available only for EFI applications
Choices: Enabled Disabled, AUTO
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-13
BIOS Setup Information
PCH USB Configuration
USB Ports Per-Port Disable
Control each of the USB ports disabling
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
USB Port #0~#6 Disable
Disable selected USB port
Choices: Enabled, Disabed.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-14
BIOS Setup Information
SIO Configuration
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-15
BIOS Setup Information
On Board Serial Port 1
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
Base I/O Address
Choices: 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8
Interrupt
Choices: 3, 4, 5, 11
On Board Serial Port 2
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
Base I/O Address
Choices: 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8
Interrupt
Choices: 3, 4, 5, 11
On Board Serial Port 3
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
Base I/O Address
Choices: 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8
Interrupt
Choices: 3, 4, 5, 11
On Board Serial Port 4
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
Base I/O Address
Choices: 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8
Interrupt
Choices: 3, 4, 5, 11
Watch Dog Timer Select
Choices: Disable, 15secs, 30secs, 1min, 2mins, 3mins
Case Open Control
Choices: Enabled, Disabled,
Power Loss
Choices: Off, On, Former Status.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-16
BIOS Setup Information
Hardware Monitor
Smart Fan Control
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-17
BIOS Setup Information
SYS Smart Fan control
Smart Fan Mode select
Choices: Full Speed, Thermal Cruise Mode, Fan Speed Cruise Mode
Serial Port Console Configuration
Console Redirection
Console Redirection Enable or Disable
Choices: Enabled, Disabled
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-18
BIOS Setup Information
Console Redirection Setting
Terminal Type
VT-UTF8 is the preferred terminal type for out-of-band management. The next best choice is VT100+ and then VT100. See above, in console Redirection Settings page, for more Help with Terminal Type/Emulation.
The choice: VT100, VT100+, VT-UTF8, ANSI
Bits Per second
Select serial port transmission speed
The choice: 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-19
BIOS Setup Information
4.4 Security
This section lets you set security passwords to control access to the system at boot time and/or when entering the BIOS setup program. Some systems have a single password, while many newer ones now have two: a supervisor and a user password.
Set Supervisor/User Password
Set or Clear Supervisor Password
Supervisor/User Hint String
Enter to type Supervisor/User Hint String
Flash Controller Lock
Lock all flash controllers
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-20
BIOS Setup Information
4.5 Boot
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-21
BIOS Setup Information
4.6 Security
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default settings into the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
Exit Saving Changes
Exit system setup after saving the changes.
Exit Discarding Changes
Exit system setup without saving the changes.
Load Setup Defaults
Restore the User Defaults to all the setup options.
Discard Changes
Discard Changes done so far to any of the setup options.
Save Changes
Save Changes done so far to any of the setup options.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 4-22
Troubleshooting
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides a few useful tips to quickly get PEB-2772 running with success.
As basic hardware installation has been addressed in Chapter 2, this chapter will be focusing on system integration issues, in terms of BIOS setting, and OS diagnostics.
5.1 Hardware Quick Installation
There are two methods to connect the power of PEB-2772 which are 12V DC Jack & 4
Pins 12V DC input. It’s able to be chosen either one for PEB-2772. Can be referred as the picture shows blew.
4 Pin 12V DC input (J24)
12V DC Jack input (J29)
.
※
Please do not connect both power input at the same time!
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 5-1
Troubleshooting
Please also make sure every other necessary devices are connected before hooking up power source.
Loading the default optimal setting
When prompted with the main setup menu, please scroll down to “Load Setup
Defaults”, press “Enter” and “Y” to load in default optimal BIOS setup. This will force your BIOS setting back to the initial factory configuration. It is recommended to do this so you can be sure the system is running with the BIOS setting that Portwell has highly endorsed. As a matter of fact, users can load the default BIOS setting any time when system appears to be unstable in boot up sequence.
5.2 FAQ
Question: I forget my password of system BIOS, what am I supposed to do?
Answer: You can simply short 2-3 pins on J22 to clean your password.
Question: I cannot boot up my system!
Answer: Please make sure all the setups were followed the instruction in User’s manual. Unplugged any other add-on device to isolate the possibility of external affection and try again. If the SBC still does not boot, please contact with our
Technical support department.
Note:
Please visit our technical web site at http://www.portwell.com.tw
For additional technical information, which is not covered in this manual, you can mail to [email protected]
or you can also send mail to our sales, they wull be very delighted to forward them to us.
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 5-2
Troubleshooting
System Memory Address Map
Each On-board device in the system is assigned a set of memory addresses, which also can be identical of the device. The following table lists the system memory address used for your reference.
System Memory Address Map
Memory Area Size Description
0040-004F 0.3K BIOS Data Area
First Meg -- Conventional memory end at 624K --
9FC0-9FFF 1K Extended BIOS Area
A000-AFFF 64K Graphics
HMA 64K First 64K Extended
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 5-3
Troubleshooting
Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ)
Peripheral devices can use interrupt request lines to notify CPU for the service required. The following table shows the IRQ used by the devices on board.
Interrupt Request Lines IRQ
IRQ#
IRQ 0
Current Use
System ROM
Default Use
System Timer
IRQ 1
IRQ 2
IRQ 3
IRQ 4
System ROM
【
Unassigned】
System ROM
System ROM
Keyboard Event
Usable IRQ
COM2
COM1
IRQ 5
IRQ 6
IRQ 7
IRQ 8
IRQ 9
IRQ 10
IRQ 11
IRQ 12
IRQ 13
IRQ 14
IRQ 15
【
【
Unassigned】
System ROM
【
Unassigned】
System ROM
【
Unassigned】
Unassigned】
Video ROM
System ROM
System ROM
System ROM
【
Unassigned】
Usable IRQ
Diskette Event
Usable IRQ
Real-Time Clock
Usable IRQ
Usable IRQ
Usable IRQ
IBM Mouse Event
Coprocessor Error
Hard Disk Event
Usable IRQ
PEB-2772AVGATM User’s Manual 5-4
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