- Industrial & lab equipment
- Measuring, testing & control
- Mettler Toledo
- pH transmitter pH 2100-PA
- Operating instructions
Mettler Toledo pH transmitter pH 2100-PA Operating Instruction
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Bedienungsanleitung Instruction Manual Notice d‘utilisation Transmitter pH 2100 PA Deutsch Mettler-Toledo GmbH Process Analytics Im Hackacker 15, P.O. Box CH-8902 Urdorf Switzerland Phone: +41-1-736 22 11 Fax: +41-1-736 26 36 www.mtpro.com Gewährleistung Innerhalb von 1Jahr ab Lieferung auftretende Mängel werden bei freier Anlieferung im Werk kostenlos behoben. Softwareversion: 2.x Stand Bedienungsanleitung: 24.06.2005 Warranty Defects occurring within 1 year from delivery date shall be remedied free of charge at our plant (carriage and insurance paid by sender). Software release: 2.x Date of issue: June 24, 2005 Garantie Tout défaut constaté dans les 1 an à dater de la livraison sera réparé gratuitement dans notre usine à réception franco de l‘appareil. Version logiciel : 2.x Version du mode d‘emploi : 24.06.2005 TA-194.170-MTX02 Contents Information on this instruction manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3 Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3 2 4 7 Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-4 Be sure to read and observe the following instructions!. E-4 3 ORP measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-22 Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-23 8 Operation possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-24 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5 Operation using keypad on the Transmitter . . . . . . . . .E-25 Variants and basic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5 Mode code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-27 Definitions for PROFIBUS-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5 Safety functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-27 PROFIBUS-PA with the Transmitter pH 2100 PA. . . . . E-6 Mode indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-28 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-29 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-32 Operating tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-40 Technical features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-40 Communication model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-8 Profile for process control devices (extract) . . . . . . . . . . E-9 9 PROFIBUS-PA limit monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-43 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-44 Mounting plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-12 Installation and connection Display messages and PROFIBUS communication . . .E-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-15 Information on installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-15 Terminal assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-17 Overview of the Transmitter pH 2100 PA. . . . . . . . . . . E-17 pH measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-18 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-42 Sensocheck, Sensoface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-42 Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-11 Package contents and unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-11 6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-24 PROFIBUS technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-5 Proper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 5 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-23 Diagnostics functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-51 10 Maintenance and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-53 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-53 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-53 Contents E-1 English 1 11 Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-55 Product line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-55 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-55 ATEX EC-Type-Examination Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . .E-60 Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-64 FM Control Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-65 Buffer tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-67 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-69 12 E-2 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-71 Information on this instruction manual 1.1 Markings The warning symbol means that the in structions given must always be followed for your own safety. Failure to follow these instructions may result in injuries Notes provide important information that should be strictly followed when using the device. Trademarks The following names are registered trademarks. For practical reasons they are shown without trademark symbol in this manual. - Registered trademarks - InPro® Sensocheck® Sensoface® Calimatic® GainCheck® When a key is shown, its function is explained. When a display is shown, the corresponding information or operating instructions are provided. Operating instructions • Each operating instruction is preceded by a dot. Enumerations - Each enumeration is preceded by a dash. Model designation For practical purposes, the Transmitter pH 2100 PA is simply referred to as Transmitter in this instruction manual. Information on this instruction manual E-3 English 1 2 Safety information 2.1 Be sure to read and observe the following instructions! The Transmitter has been designed in accordance with the state of the art and complying with the applicable safety regulations. When operating the device, certain conditions may nevertheless be dangerous for the operator or cause damage to the device. Whenever it is likely that protection has been impaired, the device shall be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation. The protection is likely to be impaired if, for example: - the device shows visible damage - the device fails to perform the intended measurements - after prolonged storage at temperatures above 70 ˚C - after severe transport stress Before recommissioning the device, a professional routine test in accordance with EN 61010-1 must be performed. This test should be carried out by the manufacturer. The Transmitter pH 2100 PA is approved forinstallation in ATEX, FM Zone 1 with measurement in Zone 0, and FM Class I Div 1. Before commissioning it must be proved that the intrinsic safety is maintained when connecting the device to other equipment, such as segment coupler and cable. For hazardous-area applications, the Transmitter pH 2100 PA may only be connected to explosion-proof segment couplers, power supplies .... E-4 Safety information The Transmitter pH 2100 PA may be operated in accordance with the FISCO model. The stipulations of EN 60079-10:1996 and the following must be observed for the installation. To protect against electrostatic discharge, the Transmitter may only be cleaned with a damp cloth in hazardous locations. PROFIBUS technology 3.1 General PROFIBUS is a digital communication system that connects different field devices over a common cable and integrates them into a control system. In the long term, PROFIBUS will replace the 4-20 mA technology, which only supplies pure measured values. Advantages of the PROFIBUS technology are: - easy and cost-saving cabling - convenient operation over a central control station - transmission, evaluation and control of high amounts of data from field device to control station. 3.2 - devices installed in hazardous locations are configured and maintained from the control station PROFIBUS is the leading open fieldbus system in Europe. Its application range covers manufacturing, process and building automation. As open fieldbus standard to EN 50170, PROFIBUS ensures communication of different devices over one bus. The PROFIBUS User Organization (PNO) provides for further development and maintenance of the PROFIBUS technology. It combines the interests of users and manufacturers. Variants and basic characteristics PROFIBUS determines the technical and functional characteristics of a serial bus system. There are three PROFIBUS variants: - PROFIBUS-FMS (FMS protocol) - is particularly suited for exchanging large amounts of data between control devices. It operates according to the RS 485 standard with transmission rates up to 12 MBits/sec. - PROFIBUS-DP (decentralized peripherals) - is tailored for communication of automation systems and distributed peripherals. It operates according to the RS 485 standard with transmission rates up to 12 MBits/sec. - PROFIBUS-PA (process automation) sensors and actuators to a common bus even in hazardous locations. PROFIBUS-PA has a transmission rate of 31.25 kBits/ sec. PROFIBUS distinguishes between two types of devices: - Masters - control the data traffic on the bus. They send messages without external request. - Slaves - are peripheral devices such as valves, drives, transmitters and analyzers. They can react acyclically to servicing, configuration and diagnostic tasks of the master. The central controller cyclically reads the measurement data with status. - is dedicated to the process industry. It permits connection of 3.3 Definitions for PROFIBUS-PA The bus protocol defines type and speed of the data exchange between master and slave devices and determines the transmission pro- tocol of the respective PROFIBUS system. PROFIBUS technology E-5 English 3 PROFIBUS-PA permits cyclic and acyclic services. - Cyclic services are used for transmission of measurement data and actuating commands with status information. - Acyclic services are used for device configuration, maintenance and diagnostics during operation. 3.4 Fig. 3.1 E-6 The device profile defines the device class and typical functionalities with parameters, ranges and limit values. The FISCO model developed by the German PTB for hazardous locations permits connection of several devices to one common bus and defines permissible limits for device and cable parameters. PROFIBUS-PA with the Transmitter pH 2100 PA Typical configuration of a PROFIBUS system with the Transmitter pH 2100 PA PROFIBUS technology Description 4.1 Proper use The Transmitter pH 2100 PA is a PROFIBUS-PA analyzer. The Transmitter is used for pH/mV, ORP and temperature measurement in industry, environment, food processing and sewage treatment. weather exposure and mechanical damage. The rugged molded enclosure can be wall mounted or fixed into a control panel. It can also be mounted at a post or pipe. The Transmitter accepts commercially available electrodes with a nominal zero point at pH 7. The Transmitter can be easily replaced since the terminals are of a plug-in design. The protective hood provides additional protection against direct 4.2 Technical features Communication between measuring point and control room is via PROFIBUS-PA. The data exchange (cyclic and acyclic) is performed in accordance with the PROFIBUS-DP/V1 protocol. Control room pH measurement EEx ia IIC EEx ia IIC Segment coupler + pH, ORP Sensocheck – PROFIBUSPA Temperature Glass Ref Fig. 4.1 Pt 100/ Pt 1000/ NTC 30 kΩ P R O F I B U S PROFIBUS Master D P Transmitter pH 2100 PA System functions (hardware) Description E-7 English 4 Communication model The device performance is described by function blocks according to the PNO profile for Process Control Devices. The respective blocks contain different parameters and functions. Physical Block Global Status Control Transducer Block meas/cal Logbook Function Block Analyzer Transducer Block Transfer Transducer Block Analog Input mV/pH Ext. temp. Temperature Transducer Block Analog Input Temp. mV/pH ˚C Transducer Limit Block Discrete Input Limit 1 mV/pH ˚C Transducer Limit Block Discrete Input Limit 2 Transmitter pH 2100 PA Fig. 4.2 E-8 Communication model Transmitter pH 2100 PA according to the “Profile for Process Control Devices“ (PNO). Description PROFIBUS Transducer Alarm Block Cyclic services 4.3 Profile for process control devices (extract) Type of block Block contents (general) Block contents (detailed) Physical Block (PB) Description of device Measurement procedure, device configuration Serial number, manufacturer name English 4.4 Operating state (run, maintenance, ...) Global status, diagnostics information Transducer Block (TB) Measurement procedure with interpretation Process variable (plain text and unit) Number of measurement ranges (MR), start and end value of MR, active MR Autorange function On/Off Sampling rate of measured values Uncorrected measured value with time stamp and status Control Transducer Block Control of device Status of function execution of respective Transducer Blocks functions Number of buffer sets available Slope of sensor characteristic Transfer Transducer Block Pre-processing of a measured value Measured value pre-processing Temperature compensation Selection of pre-processing function Transducer Limit Limit monitoring Block Block (TB) for limit setting Threshold, effective direction, hysteresis On-delay, off-delay Reset behavior, reset confirmation Limit status (active, not active) Description E-9 Type of block Block contents (general) Block contents (detailed) Analog Input (AI) Measured value Currently measured value with status and range Function Block Rise time, hysteresis of AI limits Upper/lower alarm limit Upper/lower warning limit Switchover manual/automatic operation, measured value simulation Fail-safe behavior Discrete Input (DI) Digital input Switchover manual/automatic operation Limit value message/status Function Block Signal inversion Fail-safe behavior Transducer Alarm Block Signaling of Required maintenance, function check, errors, limits incl. cumulative message states and events Logbook Function Block Registration of Power on, power off, reset states and events State of execution Navigation through entries Tab. 4.1: E-10 Profile for Process Control Devices (function contents) Description Assembly 5.1 Package contents and unpacking Unpack the Transmitter carefully. Check the shipment for transport damage and completeness. - This instruction manual The package should contain: - Floppy disk with GSD file METT7533.GSD - Front unit of Transmitter - Bag containing small parts: - Short instruction sheet English 5 - Lower case 1 12 1 Jumper (1 piece) 2 Washer (1 piece): for conduit mounting: Place washer between enclosure and nut 3 Cable ties (3 pieces) 4 Hinge pin (1 piece): insertable from either side 11 2 5 Enclosure screws (4 pieces) 10 9 3 6 Sealing inserts (3 pieces) 7 Rubber reducer (1 piece) 8 Cable glands (3 pieces) 9 Filler plugs (3 pieces) 10 Gaskets (3 pieces) 8 11 Hexagon nuts (3 pieces) 12 Sealing plugs (2 pieces): for sealing in case of wall mounting 7 6 Fig. 5.1 5 4 Assembling the enclosure Assembly E-11 5.2 Mounting plan 1 Cable glands (3 pieces) 2 Breakthroughs for cable gland or conduit 1/2”, ø = 21.5 mm (2 breakthroughs) 105 144 27 Cable glands and conduit glands not included! 144 3 Breakthroughs for pipe mounting (4 breakthroughs) 18 4 Breakthroughs for wall mounting (2 breakthroughs) 42 84 21 43 1 80 6.2 72 32 3 4 Fig. 5.2 E-12 Mounting plan Assembly 2 max. 25 78 1 Screws (4 pieces) 2 Gasket (1 piece) 27 3 Panel 4 Span pieces (4 pieces) English 5 Threaded sleeves (4 pieces) 1 5 4 2 1...22 Fig. 5.3 3 ZU 0275 panel-mount kit, panel cutout 138 x 138 mm (DIN 43700) 1 ZU 0276 protective hood (if required) 40 132 60 1 2 3 4 2 Hose clamps with worm gear drive to DIN 3017 (2 pieces) 3 Pipe-mount plate (1 piece) 4 For vertical or horizontal posts or pipes 5 Self-tapping screws (4 pieces) 5 Fig. 5.4 ZU 0274 pipe-mount kit Assembly E-13 1 Protective hood 165 132 173 1 Fig. 5.5 E-14 ZU 0276 protective hood for wall and pipe mounting Assembly 1 6 Installation and connection 6.1 Information on installation Be sure to observe the technical specifica tions and input ratings. English Installation may only be carried out by trained experts in accordance with this instruction manual and as per applicable local and national codes. - According to the PTB FISCO model, the limits of the permissible parameter range must be observed for connection in a hazardous location. See PROFIBUS Technical Guidelines PNO Order No.: 2.091 Be sure not to notch the conductor when stripping the insulation. For easier installation, the terminal strips are of a plug-in design. The terminals are suitable for single wires and flexible leads up to 2.5 mm2 (AWG 14). A special twisted and shielded two-wire cable (e.g. Siemens) is used as bus cable. Division 2 wiring The connections to the Transmitter must be installed in accordance with the National Electric Code (ANSI-NFPA 70) Division 2 hazardous (classified) location non-incendive wiring techniques. Installation and connection E-15 1 Connection leads PROFIBUS-PA 2 Area for placing the screwdriver to pull out the terminals 3 Cover for electrode and temperature probe terminals 1 4 Pulling out the terminal blocks using a screwdriver 2 5 Recommended stripping lengths for multi-core cables 7 6 Recommended stripping lengths for coaxial cables 7 Cable laying in the Transmitter 20 7 3 280 6 4 5 Fig. 6.1 E-16 Information on installation Installation and connection Terminal assignments English 6.2 Fig. 6.2 6.3 Terminal assignments of the Transmitter Overview of the Transmitter pH 2100 PA EEx ia IIC 1 Inputs for glass and reference electrode EEx ia IIC 2 Input for temperature probe 1 3 pH, mV Sensocheck 2 Temperature Fig. 6.3 3 PROFIBUS-PA Transmitter pH 2100 PA Inputs and outputs Installation and connection E-17 6.4 Fig. 6.4 E-18 pH measurement pH measurement with monitoring of glass, VP connection Installation and connection English Fig. 6.5 pH measurement with monitoring glass and reference electrode, VP connection Installation and connection E-19 Fig. 6.6 E-20 pH measurement with monitoring of glass electrode Installation and connection English Fig. 6.7 pH measurement with monitoring of glass and reference electrode Installation and connection E-21 6.5 Fig. 6.8 E-22 ORP measurement ORP measurement without monitoring of reference electrode Installation and connection 7 Commissioning 7.1 Checklist English Commissioning may only be carried out by trained experts. Before commissioning the Transmitter pH 2100 PA, the following requirements must be met: - The device must not show any damage. - When recommissioning the device after a repair, a professional routine test in accordance with EN 61010-1 must be performed. - It must be proved that the intrinsic safety is maintained when connecting the device to other equipment. - It must be ensured that the device is configured in accordance with the connected peripherals. - All connected voltage and current sources must correspond to the technical data of the device. - The device must only be connected to explosion-proof segment couplers, power supplies, ... Commissioning E-23 8 Operation 8.1 Operation possibilities Fig. 8.1 System configuration The Transmitter can be operated as follows: - using the keypad on the Transmitter - using an operating tool in the service station E-24 Operation 8.2 Operation using keypad on the Transmitter 1 Display 2 Mode indicators (no keys) METTLER TOLEDO - Measuring mode English - Calibration mode - Alarm - PROFIBUS-PA communication - Configuration mode 1 3 Keypad 4 Coding 5 Model designation 2 6 Rating plate 3 4 6 Fig. 8.2 5 Front view of the Transmitter pH 2100 PA Operation E-25 Display 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 8 9 10 1 Mode code entry 11 Unit symbol 2 Display of process variable 12 Proceed with enter 3 Temperature 13 Bar for device status 4 Not connected 14 Lower display 5 Limit values 15 Manual temp indicator Alarm 16 Hold state active Sensocheck 17 Wait Calibration 18 Sensor data 11 6 19 7 12 8 13 9 18 Interval/response time 10 Not connected 17 16 15 Fig. 8.3 19 Main display 20 Sensoface 14 Transmitter display Keypad functions Change digit Measurement Calibration Configuration conf Select digit position Selected position flashes E-26 Operation Prompt in display: Continue in program sequence Configuration: Confirm entries, next configuration step Further key combinations are explained in the respective function descriptions. Mode code After pressing meas and/or cal you can enter one of the following mode codes to access the designated mode: conf 8.4 conf, 0000 conf, 1200 cal, 0000 cal, 1015 cal, 1100 cal, 2222 Error Info Configuration mode Cal Info Adjusting temp probe Calibration mode Display of electrode potential Safety functions Sensocheck, Sensoface electrode monitoring Hold state Sensocheck continuously monitors the glass and reference electrodes. The Hold state is a safety state that is activated in the case of interventions such as configuration and calibration. The Transmitter freezes the last valid measured value and sends a status message to the control system. Sensoface provides information on the electrode condition. The asymmetry potential (zero), slope and response time during calibration are evaluated. The three Sensoface indicators provide the user with information about wear and required maintenance of the electrode. GainCheck manual device self-test A display test is carried out, the software version is displayed and the memory and measured value transfer are checked. Start GainCheck manual device self-test Automatic device self-test The automatic device self-test checks the memory and measuredvalue transfer. It runs automatically in the background at fixed intervals. This symbol indicates that the Transmitter is in the ”Hold” state. The Hold state is activated by the following mode codes: - Calibration - Mode code 1015 = Temp probe adjustment - Mode code 1100 = Calibration mode - Mode code 2222 = Display of electrode potential - Configuration - Mode code 1200 = Configuration mode The measured value and Hold are displayed alternately. • Check whether the measured value is plausible • End the Hold state After 20 sec (for measured value stabilization) the Transmitter returns to measuring mode. Operation E-27 English 8.3 8.5 Mode indicators Measuring mode The Transmitter is in measuring mode. Calibration mode Calibration mode is active. Alarm During an error message the red alarm LED beneath the display flashes. The alarm response time is permanently set to 10 sec. PROFIBUS-PA communication The Transmitter communicates via PROFIBUS-PA and can be configured from the service station. Measured values, messages and device identification can be downloaded at any time. This allows integration in fully automatic process cycles. Configuration mode The Transmitter is in configuration mode. E-28 Operation 8.6 Configuration In the configuration mode the device parameters are set. conf • Activate configuration English In the case of an incorrect input ”Err” is displayed for approx. 3 sec. The incorrect parameters cannot be stored. Input must be repeated. The following steps must be executed: • End configuration • Enter mode code ”1200” The measured value and Hold are displayed alternately. • • End the Hold state / accept configuration or Confirm Welcome text 3 sec conf • repeat configuration During configuration the Transmitter remains in the Hold state for reasons of safety. • Select or edit parameter • Confirm entries All configurable parameters are shown in the table ”Configuration parameters” Pg. 30. The configuration parameters are checked during the input. Operation E-29 Configuration parameters Picto-graph Display Parameter Selection/input Process variable 0.00...14.00 pH -1500...+1500 mV Comment Factory setting The selected process variable is shown in the pH display. When it is changed, a complete configuration is required. Temperature dis- Auto ˚C play/ Auto ˚F Temperature man ˚C detection man ˚F ˚C Auto man ˚F Auto man Temperature probe Pt 100 Automatic detection during measurement and Auto ˚C calibration (temp probe must be connected) Manual input during measurement and calibration Automatic detection during measurement, manual input during calibration Selection of temperature probe PT 1000 Pt 1000 NTC 30 BUS EXT External temp during measurement [˚C] Manual input during calibration [˚C] Temperature probe xxx.x ˚C Sensocheck ON OFF E-30 Operation Input of manual temperature 025.0 ˚C Sensor monitoring on/off OFF xxx.x ˚F Display Parameter Selection/input Comment Factory setting Calibration mode: Mettler-Toledo Calibration mode: Automatic with Calimatic BUF -01- Buffer set selecMerck Titrisols, Riedel tion Fixanals English Picto-graph Ciba (94) NIST technical buffers NIST standard buffers HACH buffers Customer-specific buffer solutions Calibration with manual buffer entry Direct entry of zero and slope of premeasured electrodes Operation E-31 Picto-graph Display Parameter Calibration mode Selection/input Calibration timer 0000 to 9999 h Comment Factory setting Entry of time interval within which the Trans- 0000 h mitter is to be calibrated. With a time interval of 0000 hrs the calibration timer is not active. PROFIBUS device address Tab. 8.1: 8.7 0001 to 0126 Entry of PROFIBUS address of device. 0126 Be sure that the device is not communicating via PROFIBUS. Configuration parameters Calibration Calibration procedures (configurable) - Automatic calibration with Calimatic / temperature detection automatic or manual (See Page 33) - Manual calibration / temperature detection automatic or manual (See Page 35) - Data entry of premeasured electrodes (See Page 37) - Adjustment of temperature probe (See Page 39) Information on calibration You can conduct either a one or a two-point calibration. The calibration can be carried out with the Calimatic automatic buffer recognition, with manual buffer input or by entering premeasured electrode data. All calibration procedures must be performed by trained personnel. E-32 Operation Incorrectly set parameters may go unnoticed, but change the measuring properties. The calibration is directly conducted on the Transmitter. Calibration via PROFIBUS-PA is not provided. The response times of the electrode and temperature probe are considerably reduced if the electrode is first moved about in the buffer solution and then held still. Automatic calibration with Calimatic (BUF -XX-) / temperature detection automatic or manual The automatic calibration mode and the type of temperature detection must be preset in the configuration mode. See table 8.6 ”Configuration” Pg. 29 English The Transmitter can only operate properly when the buffer solutions used correspond to the configured set. Other buffer solutions, even those with the same nominal values, may demonstrate a different temperature behavior. This leads to measurement errors. The following steps must be executed: During calibration the Transmitter remains in the Hold state for reasons of safety. • Activate calibration In the case of an incorrect input ”Err” is displayed for approx. 3 sec. The incorrect parameters cannot be stored. Input must be repeated. • Enter mode code ”1100” For keypad functions refer to Pg. 26. • Confirm Welcome text 3 sec During calibration the Transmitter remains in the Hold state for reasons of safety. • Remove the electrode and temperature probe, clean them and immerse them in the first buffer solution It does not matter which buffer solution is taken first. Operation E-33 • Enter calibration temperature Calibration with the first buffer solution is completed. This step is omitted when automatic cal temp detection has been selected. For a one-point calibration, the procedure is ended at this point. • Start calibration • End procedure for one-point calibration While the hour glass flashes, the electrode and temperature probe remain in the first buffer solution. For one-point calibration: The Transmitter now shows the old slope in the main display and the newly determined asymmetry potential of the electrode related to 25 ˚C in the lower display. Buffer recognition For a two-point calibration, you must proceed with the following steps. The nominal buffer value is displayed. Stability check: The measured mV value is displayed. • Abort stability check if desired When the stability check is aborted, calibration accuracy will be compromised. E-34 Operation • Remove the electrode and temp probe from the first buffer solution and rinse them thoroughly • Immerse electrode and temperature probe in the second buffer solution • Start calibration The calibration process runs again as for the first buffer. Manual calibration / temperature detection automatic or manual For calibration with manual buffer specification, you must enter the pH value of the buffer solution used in the Transmitter for the proper temperature. This presetting enables calibration with any desired buffer solution. After calibration (one- or two-point) is ended, the following steps must be executed: The MAN calibration mode and the type of temperature detection must be preset in the configuration mode. See table 8.6 ”Configuration” Pg. 29 • Remove the electrode and temperature probe from the buffer solution, rinse them thoroughly and reinstall them • Check whether the measured value is plausible The following steps must be executed: • Activate calibration • Repeat calibration if required • Enter mode code ”1100” • End the Hold state After 20 sec (for measured value stabilization) the Transmitter returns to measuring mode. • Confirm Welcome text 3 sec During calibration the Transmitter remains in the Hold state for reasons of safety. l • Enter calibration temperature and confirm Operation E-35 English Calibration with the second buffer solution is completed. The Transmitter shows the newly determined slope and the asymmetry potential of the electrode related to 25 ˚C. This step is omitted when automatic cal temp detection has been selected. • End procedure for one-point calibration • Enter the pH value of your buffer solution for the proper temperature and confirm For one-point calibration: The Transmitter now shows the old slope in the main display and the newly determined asymmetry potential of the electrode related to 25 ˚C in the lower display. • Start calibration For a two-point calibration, you must proceed with the following steps. While the hour glass flashes, the electrode and temperature probe remain in the first buffer solution. Stability check: The measured mV value is displayed. • Remove the electrode and temp probe from the first buffer solution and rinse them thoroughly. • Immerse electrode and temperature probe in the second buffer solution • Abort stability check if desired • Start calibration When the stability check is aborted, calibration accuracy will be compromised. Calibration with the first buffer solution is completed. The calibration process runs again as for the first buffer. Calibration with the second buffer solution is completed. The Transmitter shows the newly determined slope and the asymmetry potential of the electrode related to 25 ˚C. For a one-point calibration, the procedure is ended at this point. E-36 Operation Data entry of premeasured electrodes • Remove the electrode and temperature probe from the buffer solution, rinse them thoroughly and reinstall them • Check whether the measured value is plausible • Repeat calibration if required You can directly enter the values for slope and asymmetry potential (zero point) of an electrode. The values must be known, e.g. determined beforehand in the laboratory. The DAT calibration mode must be preset in the configuration mode. See table 8.6 ”Configuration” Pg. 29 The following steps must be executed: • Activate calibration • End the Hold state After 20 sec (for measured value stabilization) the Transmitter returns to measuring mode. • Enter mode code ”1100” • Confirm Welcome text 3 sec • Enter asymmetry potential and confirm • Enter slope and confirm Operation E-37 English After calibration (one- or two-point) is ended, the following steps must be executed: The Transmitter shows the new slope and the asymmetry potential of the electrode related to 25 ˚C. • Repeat calibration if required • End the Hold state • Check whether the measured value is plausible and repeat adjustment if required Convert slope [%] to slope [mV/pH] at 25 ˚C: % mV/pH Tab. 8.2: E-38 After 20 sec (for measured value stabilization) the Transmitter returns to measuring mode. 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 46.2 47.4 48.5 49.7 50.9 52.1 53.3 54.5 55.6 56.8 58.0 59.2 60.4 Slope conversion table at 25 ˚C Operation Convert asymmetry potential to electrode zero point: VAS [mV] ZERO = 7 S [mV / pH] Fig. 8.4 ZERO Electrode zero point VAS Asymmetry potential S Slope English PROFIBUS-PA transmits the slope in mV/pH and the electrode zero point as pH value. Conversion formula for electrode zero point Adjustment of temperature probe Especially for Pt 100 temperature probes, it is advisable to perform an adjustment. The following steps must be executed: • Activate calibration • Enter mode code ”1015” • Measure the temperature of the process medium using an external thermometer • Enter the determined temperature value in the main display If you take over the temperature value shown in the lower display, the correction is without effect. • Confirm the temperature value • Check whether the measured value is plausible • Confirm Welcome text 3 sec • Repeat temperature adjustment if required • End the Hold state After 20 sec (for measured value stabilization) the Transmitter returns to measuring mode. Operation E-39 8.8 Operating tool For parameter setting, commissioning and diagnostics of the Transmitter via PROFIBUS, we recommend operating tools such as SIMATIC-PDM Version 5 or higher. 8.9 The current device description is included. Measurement Measuring mode Error Info In the measuring mode the main display shows the configured process variable and the lower display the temperature. ”Error Info” shows the most recent error message. conf The Transmitter returns to measuring mode, also from configuration or calibration mode (after a relax time for measured-value stabilization, if required). • Select function • Mode code Cal Info ”Cal Info” shows the asymmetry potential and the slope. • Select function • Mode code • Confirm The error message is displayed for approx. 20 sec. Afterwards, the message will be deleted. • End ”Error Info” • Confirm The current calibration data are displayed for approx. 20 sec. • End ”Cal Info” E-40 Operation Manual temperature specification This symbol indicates that the temperature is manually specified. English The measuring temperature is set in the configuration, the calibration temperature in the calibration. Operation E-41 9 Diagnostics 9.1 Sensocheck, Sensoface Sensocheck continuously monitors the glass and reference electrodes. Sensocheck can be switched off. Sensoface provides information on the electrode condition. The asymmetry potential (zero), slope and response time during calibration are evaluated. The three Sensoface indicators provide the user with information about wear and required maintenance of the electrode. A friendly Smiley can only be displayed when Sensocheck has been activated. The basis for accurate Sensoface indication is proper calibration. The worsening of a Sensoface criterion leads to the devaluation of the Sensoface indicator (average/poor). An improvement of the Sensoface indicator can only take place after calibration or removal of an electrode defect. The Sensoface status does not influence the measured value display. Sensoface displays Display Problem Electrode response time Status The electrode adjusts slowly to the measured value. • Clean the electrode • Soak it in buffer for several hours • Replace electrode if there is no improvement The electrode adjusts very slowly to the measured value. Correct measurement is no longer ensured. • Replace the electrode E-42 Diagnostics Display Problem Status Asymmetry potential (zero) and slope Asymmetry potential (zero) and slope of the electrode are still okay, however cleaning is recommended. English Asymmetry potential (zero) and/or slope of the electrode have reached values which no longer ensure proper calibration. • Replace the electrode Calibration timer Over 80 % of the calibration interval have already past. The calibration interval has been exceeded. Electrode defect Tab. 9.1: 9.2 • Check the electrode and its connections Sensoface display PROFIBUS-PA limit monitoring The Transmitter pH 2100 PA is equipped with two limit blocks that can be separately configured for temperature and/or the process variable. Configuration is only performed via the bus. When this symbol is displayed, limit block 2 is active. The limit conditions are transmitted cyclically. Hysteresis, effective direction, on and off delay can be configured. Limit value setting and output of limit messages is via the PROFIBUS-PA. When this symbol is displayed, limit block 1 is active. Diagnostics E-43 9.3 Error messages When one of the following error messages is displayed, the Transmitter can no longer determine the measured value correctly. The alarm response time is permanently set to 10 sec. During an error message the red alarm LED beneath the display flashes. Error No. Display (flashing) Err 01 Problem pH electrode The error messages are sorted according to their priority. A higher-priority message overlays a lower-priority message. Possible causes - Electrode defective - Too little electrolyte in electrode - Electrode not connected - Break in electrode cable - Incorrect electrode connected - Measured pH value < 0 - Measured pH value > +14 Err 02 Redox electrode - Electrode defective - Electrode not connected - Break in electrode cable - Incorrect electrode connected - Measured electrode voltage < -1500 V - Measured electrode voltage > +1500 V Err 03 Temperature probe - Wrong temperature probe connected - Wrong temperature probe configured - Open circuit in temperature probe - Short circuit in temperature probe - Measured temperature < -20 ˚C - Measured temperature > +150 ˚C (NTC 30 kΩ : +130 ˚C) Err 33 Glass electrode - Glass electrode defective - Connection cable or electrode cap defective - Connection terminals or electrode cap dirty E-44 Diagnostics Error No. Display (flashing) Err 34 Problem Reference electrode Possible causes - Reference electrode defective - Connection cable or electrode cap defective - Connection terminals or electrode cap dirty System error English - Jumper between terminal 4 and 5 missing Err 98 - Memory error in device program (PROM defective) - Measured value transmission defective - Configuration or calibration data defective • Completely reconfigure and calibrate the Transmitter Err 99 Factory settings - EEPROM or RAM defective - Error in factory settings This error message normally should not occur as the data are protected from loss by multiple safety functions. • Should it nevertheless occur, send in the Transmitter for repair Tab. 9.2: Error messages Diagnostics E-45 Calibration error messages Calibration error messages only occur during calibration. Display (flashing) Problem Possible causes Asymmetry potential (zero) - Electrode "worn out" out of range (± 60 mV) - Buffer solution contaminated - Buffer does not belong to configured buffer set - Temperature probe not immersed in buffer solution (for automatic temperature compensation) - Wrong buffer temperature set (for manual temperature specification) - Electrode with nominal zero point ≠ pH 7 Electrode slope out of range (80-103 %) - Electrode "worn out" - Buffer solution contaminated - Buffer does not belong to configured buffer set - Temperature probe not immersed in buffer solution (for automatic temperature compensation) - Wrong buffer temperature set (for manual temperature specification) - Electrode used has different nominal slope Problems during recognition of the buffer solution - Same or similar buffer solution was used for both calibration steps - Buffer solution used does not belong to buffer set currently configured in the Transmitter - During manual calibration the buffer solutions were not used in the specified order - Buffer solutions contaminated - Wrong buffer temperature set (for manual temperature specification) - Electrode defective - Electrode not connected - Electrode cable defective E-46 Diagnostics Display (flashing) Problem Possible causes English Calibration was canceled - Electrode defective after approx. 2 minutes, - Electrode dirty because the electrode drift - No electrolyte in the electrode was too large. - Electrode cable insufficiently shielded or defective - Strong electric fields influence the measurement - Major temperature fluctuation of the buffer solution - No buffer solution or extremely diluted Tab. 9.3: Calibration error messages Diagnostics E-47 Display messages and PROFIBUS communication Failure ERR SYSTEM X X Error in configuration data, Gaincheck 2 0001 11xx Failure ERR PARAMETERS X Err 98 X Memory error (RAM, ROM, EPROM) 3 0001 11xx Failure ERR MEMORY X Err 01 X pH range violation (pH electrode) 4 0100 0111 Failure ERR PH VALUE X Err 02 X mV range violation (redox electrode) 5 0100 0111 Failure ERR MV VALUE X Err 03 X Temp range violation 6 0100 0111 Failure ERR TEMP VALUE X Sensocheck Glass electrode 7 0100 0111 Failure CHK GLASS EL. X Diagnostics X (factory setting) Physical Block (PB) 0001 11xx Logbook entry Analog Input status 1 (factory setting) No. of binary message (logbook) Error in factory settings Text of binary message For comments see Pg. 44 through Pg. 47 X Err 98 Err 33 E-48 Communication via PROFIBUS LED Err 99 Cause Sensoface Display message Display pictograph User interface / display of device Global status 9.4 Failure CHK REF. EL. X Zero point/ slope 9 0101 00xx Maintenance required CHK ZERO/SLOPE. X Response time of electrode 10 0101 00xx Maintenance required CHK EL. RESPONSE. X Calibration timer Cal prompt 11 0101 00xx Maintenance required CAL REQUIRED X Calibration 12 0100 0111 Function check CAL RUNNING X Configuration 13 0100 0111 Function check CONF RUNNING X HOLD 14 0100 0111 Function check HOLD X HI_HI_LIM FB analysis mV/mV 15 1000 1110 Limit 1 Bit 1 HI_HI_LIMIT PH Logbook entry Diagnostics E-49 English 0100 0111 (factory setting) 8 (factory setting) Text of binary message Physical Block (PB) Sensocheck Reference electrode Global status Analog Input status For comments see Pg. 44 through Pg. 47 LED X Communication via PROFIBUS No. of binary message (logbook) Err 34 Cause Sensoface Display message Display pictograph User interface / display of device Tab. 9.4: E-50 HI_LIMIT PH LO_LIM FB analysis mV/mV 17 1000 1001 Limit 1 Bit 3 LO_LIMIT PH LO_LO_LIM FB analysis mV/mV 18 1000 1101 Limit 1 Bit 4 LO_LO_LIMIT PH HI_HI_LIM FB temperature 19 1000 1110 Limit 2 Bit 1 HI_HI_LIMIT TEMP HI_LIM FB temperature 20 1000 1010 Limit 2 Bit 2 HI_LIMIT TEMP LO_LIM FB temperature 21 1000 1001 Limit 2 Bit 3 LO_LIMIT TEMP LO_LO_LIM FB temperature 22 1000 1101 Limit 2 Bit 4 LO_LO_LIMIT TEMP Logbook empty 23 Function Check LOGBOOK EMPTY (factory setting) Limit 1 Bit 2 (factory setting) 1000 1010 Logbook entry Text of binary message Physical Block (PB) 16 Global status Analog Input status HI_LIM FB analysis mV/mV Display messages and PROFIBUS communication Diagnostics Communication via PROFIBUS No. of binary message (logbook) For comments see Pg. 44 through Pg. 47 LED Cause Sensoface Display message Display pictograph User interface / display of device 9.5 Diagnostics functions Cal Info • End ”Error Info” • Select function Display of electrode potential • Mode code • Confirm The current calibration data are displayed for approx. 20 sec. During electrode maintenance it is useful to directly indicate the electrode potential. This allows, for example, to check electrode response after cleaning. • Select function • Enter mode code ”2222” • End ”Cal Info” • Confirm Error Info ”Error Info” shows the most recent error message. The electrode potential is displayed. conf • Select function • End display mode • Mode code • During electrode potential display the Transmitter is in the Hold state. Confirm The error message is displayed for approx. 20 sec. Afterwards, the message will be deleted. Diagnostics E-51 English ”Cal Info” shows the asymmetry potential and the slope. GainCheck manual device self-test A display test is carried out, the software version is displayed and the memory and measured value transfer are checked. Start GainCheck manual device self-test Automatic device self-test The automatic device self-test checks the memory and measuredvalue transfer. It runs automatically in the background at fixed intervals. E-52 Diagnostics 10 Maintenance and cleaning 10.1 Maintenance English The Transmitter contains no user repairable components. 10.2 Cleaning To remove dust, dirt and spots, the external surfaces of the Transmitter may be wiped with a soft cloth moistened with water. A mild household cleaner may also be used if necessary. Maintenance and cleaning E-53 E-54 Maintenance and cleaning 11 Appendix 11.1 Product line Mounting accessories Model designation Ref. No. Accessories Ref. No. Transmitter pH 2100 PA for applications in hazardous and safe areas 52 121 042 ZU 0274 pipe-mount kit 52 120 741 ZU 0275 panel-mount kit 52 120 740 ZU 0276 protective hood 52 120 739 English Devices 11.2 Specifications General specifications Manufacturer / ID Mettler-Toledo GmbH / METT Model designation / ID Transmitter pH 2100 PA / 7533 Applications pH/mV, ORP and temperature measurement Appendix E-55 input Process variable pH or mV (ORP) Ranges Glass electrode input Reference electrode input pH value 0.00 to +14.00 mV value -1500 mV to +1500 mV Input resistance >0.5 x 10 12 Ω Input current (20˚C) b <2 x 10 -12 A Input resistance >1 x 10 10 Ω Input current (20˚C) Max. cable length Temperature Temperature sensor Glass electrode a Resolution Temperature compensation -20.0 to +150.0 ˚C / -4 to +302 ˚F NTC 30 kΩ -20.0 to +130.0 ˚C / -4 to +266 ˚F 0.1 ˚C / 1 ˚F a Automatic a) Configurable b) Doubles every 10 K Accuracy (± 1 count) pH value < 0.02 TC: <0.002 pH/K mV value < 1 mV TC: <0.1 mV/K Temperature 0.5 K (with Pt100 < 1 K, with NTC > 100 ˚C < 1 K) Monitoring function mV value E-56 Appendix 20 m Pt100 / Pt1000 Manual input Sensocheck (can be disabled) <1 x 10 -10 A Pt100 / Pt1000 / NTC 30 kΩ Ranges Electrode b Monitoring of glass and reference electrode Determination of alarm limits during calibration Pt100 / Pt1000 / NTC 30 kΩ Electrode standardization Calimatic automatic cal- -01- Mettler-Toledo ibration with buffer sets -02- Merck-Titrisols, Riedel Fixanals -03- Ciba (94) 2.00 / 4.01 / 7.00 / 9.21 2.00 / 4.00 / 7.00 / 9.00 / 12.00 2.06 / 4.00 / 7.00 / 10.00 -04- NIST technical buffers 1.68 / 4.00 / 7.00 / 10.01 / 12.46 -05- NIST standard buffers 4.006 / 6.865 / 9.180 -06- HACH buffers 4.00 / 7.00 / 10.18 -07- Customer-specific buffers 2.00 / 4.01 / 7.00 / 10.00 English Operating modesa MAN calibration with manual buffer entry DAT data entry of premeasured electrodes Calibration timera Adjustment range 0 to 9999 h Calibration ranges Asymmetry potential ±60 mV Slope 80 to 103 % Out-of-range conditions Sensoface display message a) Configurable Conditions for use Temperature Operation Electromagnetic compatibility RFI suppression -20 to +55 ˚C EN 50 081-2 Immunity to interference EN 50 082-1, EN 50 082-2 Ingress protection Enclosure IP65 Explosion protection ATEX II 2(1) G EEx ia IIC T4, FISCO FM IS, Class I Div1, Group A, B, C, D T4 FISCO I / 1[0] / AEx ib [ia] / IIC / T4 FISCO NI, Class I Div2, Group A, B, C, D T4 NIFW Parameters and calibration data > 10 years Data retention EEPROM Appendix E-57 Construction Dimensions Height 144 mm Width 144 mm Depth 105 mm Weight Approx. 1 kg Material PBT (polybutylene terephtalate) Color Bluish gray Assembly Wall mounting Post/pipe mounting Panel mounting RAL 7031 on pipe with 40 to 60 mm diameter, on square post with 30 to 45 mm edge length Cutout to DIN 43 700 Sealed against panel Electrical connection Cable glands 3 breakthroughs for included cable glands 2 breakthroughs for NPT 1/2” or Rigid Metallic Conduit or cable glands Display and user interface Display LC display, 7-segment Operation Operating tool E-58 Appendix Measured value display pH / mV value, temperature 3 Sensoface states Good / average / poor 5 mode indicators meas / cal / alarm / online / conf Alarm LED Error message 5 keys meas / cal / up / right / enter Device description implemented in SIMATIC PDM Remote interface Digital communication by current modulation of supply current Reading of device identification, measured values, status and message Reading and writing of parameter and configuration data Protocol PROFIBUS-PA (DPV 1) Connection via segment coupler or link to SPC, PC, PCS Profile PNO directive: PROFIBUS-PA, Profile for Process Control Devices, Version 3.0 Physical interface to IEC 1158-2 Address range 1 to 126, factory setting: 126 Supply voltage English PROFIBUS-PA communication FISCO bus supply: 9 to 17.5 V Linear barrier: (9 to 24 V) Current consumption < 12.7 mA Max. current in case of fault (FDE) < 21.4 mA Appendix E-59 11.3 ATEX EC-Type-Examination Certificate E-60 Appendix English Appendix E-61 E-62 Appendix English Appendix E-63 11.4 Declaration of Conformity Declaration of conformity Konformitätserklärung Déclaration de conformité We/Wir/Nous 0820 Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Process Analytics Im Hackacker 15 8902 Urdorf Switzerland declare under our sole responsibility that the product, erklären in alleiniger Verantwortung, dass dieses Produkt, déclarons sous notre seule responsabilité que le produit, Description Beschreibung/Description pH 2100 PA to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other normative document(s). auf welches sich diese Erklärung bezieht, mit der/den folgenden Norm(en) oder Richtlinie(n) übereinstimmt. auquel se réfère cette déclaration est conforme à la (aux) norme(s) ou au(x) document(s) normatif(s). Explosionsschutzrichtlinie Explosion Protection / Protection contre les explosions 94/9/EG Prüf- und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM ZELM 00 ATEX 0032 D-38124 Braunschweig, ZELM 0820 EMC Directive/EMV-Richtlinie Directive concernant la CEM 89/336/EWG SR 734.5, VEMV Low-voltage directve/Niederspannungs-Richtlinie/ Directive basse tension 73/23/EWG SR 734.26, NEV Norm/Standard/Standard Place and Date of issue Ausstellungsort / - Datum Lieu et date d’émission EN 50 014: EN 50 020: DIN EN 50 081-1 DIN EN 50 082-2 DIN EN 61326 DIN EN 61326 / A1 EN 60529 / 10.91 EN 61010 Teil 1 / 03.93 EN 61010-1/ A2 / 07.95 / VDE 0839 Teil 81-1: / VDE 0839 Teil 82-1: / VDE 0843 Teil 20: / VDE 0843 Teil 20 / A1: / VDE 0470 Teil 1: / VDE 0411 Teil 1: / VDE 0411 Teil 1 / A1: 1997 1994 1993-03 1996-02 1998-01 1999-05 1992-11 1994-03 1996-05 Urdorf, August 2, 2004 Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Process Analytics Waldemar Rauch General Manager PO Urdorf Artikel Nr.: 52960164 KE E-64 Appendix Christian Zwicky Head of Marketing 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ppendix E-65 E-66 Appendix 11.6 Buffer tables 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Tab. 11.1: pH 2.03 2.02 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.99 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.99 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.01 4.01 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.06 4.08 4.10 4.13 4.16 4.19 4.22 4.26 4.30 4.35 ˚C 7.12 7.09 7.06 7.04 7.02 7.00 6.99 6.98 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.98 6.98 6.99 7.00 7.02 7.04 7.06 7.09 7.12 9.52 9.45 9.38 9.32 9.26 9.21 9.16 9.11 9.06 9.03 8.99 8.96 8.93 8.90 8.88 8.85 8.83 8.81 8.79 8.77 BUF -01- Knick / Mettler Toledo 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 a) Interpolated Tab. 11.3: ˚C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Tab. 11.2: pH 2.04 2.09 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.08 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.08 2.07 a 2.07 2.04 a 2.02 2.03 a 2.04 2.05 a 4.00 4.02 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.10 4.10 a 4.11 4.13 a 4.15 4.17 a 4.20 4.22 a 7.10 7.08 7.05 7.02 6.98 6.98 6.96 6.95 6.94 6.93 6.93 6.91 6.93 6.92 a 6.92 6.92 a 6.93 6.95 a 6.97 6.99 a 10.30 10.21 10.14 10.06 9.99 9.95 9.89 9.85 9.81 9.77 9.73 9.68 9.66 9.61 a 9.57 9.54 a 9.52 9.47 a 9.43 9.38 a BUF -03- Ciba (94) (Nominal values: 2.06; 4.00; 7.00; 10.00) pH 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 4.05 4.04 4.02 4.01 4.00 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 7.13 7.07 7.05 7.02 7.00 6.98 6.98 6.96 6.95 6.95 6.95 6.95 6.96 6.96 6.96 6.96 6.97 6.98 7.00 7.02 BUF -02- Merck Titrisols, Riedel Fixanals 9.24 9.16 9.11 9.05 9.00 8.95 8.91 8.88 8.85 8.82 8.79 8.76 8.73 8.72 8.70 8.68 8.66 8.65 8.64 8.64 12.58 12.41 12.26 12.10 12.00 11.88 11.72 11.67 11.54 11.44 11.33 11.19 11.04 10.97 10.90 10.80 10.70 10.59 10.48 10.37 ˚C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Tab. 11.4: pH 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.81 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.02 4.03 4.03 4.05 4.06 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.13 4.14 4.16 4.18 4.21 4.23 7.12 7.09 7.06 7.04 7.02 7.00 6.99 6.98 6.98 6.98 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.98 6.99 7.01 7.03 7.05 7.08 7.11 10.32 10.25 10.18 10.12 10.06 10.01 9.97 9.93 9.89 9.86 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 9.83 13.42 13.21 13.01 12.80 12.64 12.46 12.30 12.13 11.99 11.84 11.71 11.57 11.45 11.45 11.45 11.45 11.45 11.45 11.45 11.45 BUF -04- NIST technical buffers Appendix E-67 English ˚C ˚C ˚C pH 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Tab. 11.5: 4.010 4.004 4.000 3.999 4.001 4.006 4.012 4.021 4.031 4.043 4.057 4.071 4.087 4.109 4.126 4.145 4.164 4.185 4.205 4.227 6.984 6.951 6.923 6.900 6.881 6.865 6.853 6.844 6.838 6.834 6.833 6.834 6.836 6.841 6.845 6.852 6.859 6.868 6.877 6.886 BUF -05- NIST standard buffers 9.464 9.395 9.332 9.276 9.225 9.180 9.139 9.102 9.068 9.038 9.011 8.985 8.962 8.942 8.921 8.903 8.885 8.868 8.850 8.833 Tab. 11.6: ˚C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Tab. 11.7: E-68 Appendix pH 0 4.00 7.14 10.30 5 4.00 7.10 10.23 10 4.00 7.04 10.11 15 4.00 7.04 10.11 20 4.00 7.02 10.05 25 4.01 7.00 10.00 30 4.01 6.99 9.96 35 4.02 6.98 9.92 40 4.03 6.98 9.88 45 4.05 6.98 9.85 50 4.06 6.98 9.82 55 4.07 6.98 9.79 60 4.09 6.99 9.76 65 4.09 a 6.99 a 9.76 a 70 4.09 a 6.99 a 9.76 a a a 75 4.09 6.99 9.76 a 80 4.09 a 6.99 a 9.76 a a a 85 4.09 6.99 9.76 a 90 4.09 a 6.99 a 9.76 a a a 95 4.09 6.99 9.76 a a) Values complemented (buffer values up to 60 ˚C as specified by Bergmann & Beving Process AB) BUF -06- HACH buffers (Nominal values: 4.00; 7.00; 10.18) ST 1 ST 2 2.03 2.02 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.99 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.99 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 ST 3 4.01 4.01 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.06 4.08 4.10 4.13 4.16 4.19 4.22 4.26 4.30 4.35 ST 5 7.12 7.09 7.06 7.04 7.02 7.00 6.99 6.98 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.98 6.98 6.99 7.00 7.02 7.04 7.06 7.09 7.12 BUF -07- Customer-specific buffer solutions 10.65 10.52 10.39 10.26 10.13 10.00 9.87 9.74 9.61 9.48 9.35 11.7 Glossary The voltage which a pH electrode provides at a pH of 7. The asymmetry potential is different for each electrode and changes with age and wear. Buffer set Contains selected buffer solutions which can be used for automatic calibration with the Calimatic. The buffer set must be selected prior to the first calibration. Buffer solution Solution with an exactly defined pH value for calibrating a pH meter. Electrode A pH electrode system consists of a glass and a reference electrode. If they are combined in one body, they are referred to as combination electrode. English Asymmetry potential Electrode slope See slope Electrode zero point pH value at which the pH electrode outputs the voltage 0 mV. The zero point is different for each electrode and changes with age and wear. FISCO Model (Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept) Calibration Adjustment of the pH meter to the current electrode characteristics. The asymmetry potential and slope are adjusted. Either a one- or two-point calibration can be carried out. With onepoint calibration only the asymmetry potential (zero point) is adjusted. Calibration buffer set See buffer set Calimatic Automatic buffer recognition. Before the first calibration, the buffer set used must be activated once. The patented Calimatic then automatically recognizes the buffer solutions used during calibration. Combination electrode Combination of glass and reference electrode in one body. Permits connection of several devices to a common bus line and defines limit values for device and cable parameters. This model developed by the German PTB assumes that only one ”active” device, i.e. the bus supply is connected to the field bus. All other devices are ”passive” with regard to the power supply into the bus. Within the defined limits, the line characteristics have no influence on the intrinsic safety. GainCheck Device self-test which runs automatically in the background at fixed intervals. The memory and measured-value transmission are checked. You can also start the GainCheck manually. Then a display test is also conducted and the software version displayed. GSD file (device database file) Contains the communication parameters of slave devices. During commissioning it is loaded and installed in the process control system. Appendix E-69 Limit values Sensoface The Transmitter pH 2100 PA provides two limit blocks which can be assigned to the process variables pH/mV or ˚C. The limit conditions are cyclically transmitted via PROFIBUS. Hysteresis, effective direction, on and off delay can be configured via the PROFIBUS. Provides information on the electrode condition. SIMATIC-PDM A link collects the transmission data from the segment couplers and sends them in blocks to the control system. Slope Tool developed by Siemens for projecting, configuring, commissioning and diagnostic of smart process analyzers. The device description for the Transmitter pH 2100 PA is implemented in the SIMATIC-PDM. Link Mode code Preset four-digit number to select certain modes. One-point calibration Calibration with which only the asymmetry potential (zero point) is taken into account. The previous slope value is retained. Only one buffer solution is required for a one-point calibration. PROFIBUS-DP (decentralized peripherals) Standardized specification (EN 50 170) of an open fieldbus system for binary and analog signals of sensors and actuators. It has been designed for high-speed data exchange at the device level. PROFIBUS-PA (process automation) Open fieldbus standard for process automation. It makes use of the transmission technology to IEC 1158-2 approved for operation in hazardous locations, which at the same time allows the field devices to be powered over the bus. Response time Time from the start of calibration to the stabilization of the electrode potential. Sensocheck Sensocheck continuously monitors the glass and reference electrodes. E-70 Appendix Is indicated in % of the theoretical slope (59.2 mV/pH at 25 ˚C). The electrode slope is different for each electrode and changes with age and wear. Two-point calibration Calibration with which the electrode asymmetry potential (zero point) and slope are determined. Two buffer solutions are required for two-point calibration. Zero point See electrode zero point 12 Index A Accuracy, E-56 Cleaning Adjusting temp probe, E-39 Commissioning, E-23 Analog Input (AI) Function Block, E-10 Conditions for use, E-57 Applications, E-55 Configuration, E-29 Assembly Connection, E-15 Enclosure, E-11 Panel-mount kit (ZU 0275), E-13 Examples, E-18, E-19, E-20, E-21, E-22 Lines, E-16 Pipe-mount kit (ZU 0274), E-13 Construction, E-58 Protective hood (ZU 0276), E-14 Control Transducer Block, E-9 Transmitter, E-12 Converting asymmetry potential, E-39 Asymmetry potential Converting, E-39 B Buffer tables, E-67 English Transmitter, E-53 Converting slope, E-38 D Declaration of Conformity, E-64 Device description, E-7 Device self-test C Cal Info, E-40, E-51 Calibration, E-32 Automatic With automatic calibration temp detection, E-33 Manual Automatic, E-27, E-52 Manual, E-27, E-52 Diagnostics functions, E-51 Discrete Input (DI) Function Block, E-10 Display, E-26 Display electrode potential, E-51 Data entry, E-37 Display messages and PROFIBUS communication, E-48 With automatic calibration temp detection, E-35 Division 2 wiring, E-15 Sensoface, E-42 Calibration error message, E-46 Certificate of Conformity, E-60 E Electrode standardization, E-57 Error Info, E-40, E-51 Index E-71 Error message, E-44 Calibration, E-46 Explosion protection, E-4 N Notes Installation, E-15 This instruction manual, E-3 F FM Control Drawing, E-65 G GainCheck, E-27, E-52 H Hold state, E-27 I Installation, E-15 O Operating tool, E-40 Operation possibilities, E-24 ORP measurement, E-22 P Packing list, E-11 Panel-mount kit (ZU 0275), E-13 pH measurement, E-18, E-19, E-20, E-21 Physical Block (PB), E-9 K Keypad functions, E-26 L Limit monitoring PROFIBUS-PA, E-43 Logbook Function Block, E-10 Pipe-mount kit (ZU 0274), E-13 Process variable Configuring, E-30 Product line Devices, E-55 Mounting accessories, E-55 PROFIBUS M Maintenance Transmitter, E-53 Measurement, E-40 Measuring mode, E-40 Mode code, E-27, E-75 Mode indicators, E-28 Mounting plan, E-12 E-72 Index Variants, E-5 PROFIBUS technology, E-5 PROFIBUS-PA Definitions, E-5 Limit monitoring, E-43 Proper use, E-7 Protective hood (ZU 0276), E-14 S Safety functions, E-27 Safety information, E-4 Sensocheck, E-27, E-42 Sensoface, E-27, E-42 English Calibration, E-42 Sensor monitoring, E-27 Slope Converting, E-38 Specifications, E-55 Stripping lengths, E-16 T Technical features, E-7 Temperature detection Configuring, E-30 Temperature probe adjustment, E-39 Temperature specification Manual, E-40, E-41, E-51 Terminal assignments, E-17 Transducer Alarm Block, E-10 Transducer Block (TB), E-9 Transducer Limit Block, E-9 Transfer Transducer Block, E-9 Transmitter pH 2100 PA Overview, E-17 Type Examination Certificate, E-60 U Unpacking, E-11 Index E-73 E-74 Index Mode Codes conf conf, 0000 conf, 1200 Error Info Configuration mode cal, 0000 cal, 1015 cal, 1100 cal, 2222 Cal Info Temp probe adjustment Calibration mode Electrode potential Subject to technical changes. © Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Process Analytics 06/05 Printed in Switzerland. 52 121 064 Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Process Analytics Industrie Nord, CH-8902 Urdorf, Switzerland Phone + 41 44 736 22 11, Fax +41 44 736 26 36
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