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GB PROTIG 450 Programming manual 0456 638 174 GB 050420 Valid for program version 2.80A, 2.81A 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1 Mode of operation -- Control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Display and keyset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 5 2 WELDING PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Welding current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wire feed speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preheating time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotation speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arc voltage control (AVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weaving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11 11 12 12 12 13 3 START AND STOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.1 Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 4 TO GET STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to indicate a tool code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to define your own tool code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to change languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 16 22 5 PROGRAM EDITING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 Entering a parameter value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increasing/decreasing a parameter value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a new sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the breakpoint of a sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a transport sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finding the home position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entering a slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moving within a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting in a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing weld data during welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zeroing the control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 26 26 27 27 6 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Example 1a: Example 1b: Example 1c: Example 1d: Example 1e: .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. 28 31 33 35 39 7 THE LIBRARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Storing a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recalling a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing the tool code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deleting a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 43 44 44 8 MANUAL MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 8.1 Field of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 Editing a parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice. TOCe -- 2 -- 45 45 9 PC-- CARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Field of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to install the card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to recall a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to store a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to delete a program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to take out the PC--card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 47 47 48 48 49 10 ERROR CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 10.1 Error handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 Incorrect editing codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 54 11 SHOW CURRENT PARAMETER VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 11.1 Field of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 How to view actual parameter values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 56 12 SOFTWARE UPGRADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Application field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menu explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measures to be taken when the upgrading of the power source units failed . . . . . . . . Measures to be taken when the upgrading of the control box failed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 56 57 59 60 13 SOFWARE KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Locking the control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlocking the control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forgotten the code? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to indicate limit values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 61 62 62 63 63 14 NOTEBOOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 14.1 Field of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2 How to enter data in the notebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3 Example 2a: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 65 65 15 MANUAL WELDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Field of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to create a welding program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example 3a: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 71 71 75 16 APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 16.1 Tool codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2 Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 Setting ranges -- welding parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 76 76 17 MENU STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 18 TECHNICAL TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 19 PROGRAMMING NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 ORDERING NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice. TOCe -- 3 -- GB 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Mode of operation -- Control box The control box consists of four units, the working area, the library, the notebook and the auxiliary function. In the working area the welding program is created. In the library the program can be stored. During welding it is always the contents of the working area that control the welding process. Thus it is also possible to call in a welding program from the library to the working area. In the notebook you can make your own notes about special welding parameters, for example. In the auxiliary function you can: S change languages S view all existing error messages S show actual parameter values S software upgrade S sofware key S S S S 1.2 Sectors A welding program for welding of tubes can be divided into different parts or sectors. Each sector corresponds to a special part of the circumference of the tube. Max. number of sectors for one program is one hundred (100). Sector 4 Sector 1 Sector 3 Sector 2 A sector can be assigned its own set of values for different welding parameters, such as current, rotation speed, wire feed speed, etc. In this way the welding can be performed using different parameter settings for different parts of the joint of the tube. The division into sectors is done by indicating different breakpoints along the circumference of the tube. Each such breakpoint constitutes the starting point of a new sector. In the figure below, the breakpoint 0.000 is the starting point of sector 1, breakpoint 0.250 the starting point of sector 2, etc. Breakpoint 0,000 Sector 4 Sector 1 Breakpoint 0,250 Breakpoint 0,750 Sector 3 Sector 2 Breakpoint 0,500 dpa8d1ea -- 4 -- GB LTP 450 allows welding of up to 10 turns in the same welding joint, i.e. the welding tool can be rotated 10 times round the tube. The breakpoints in the previous figure all start with the integer 0 which means that they form the breakpoints of turn 1. The breakpoints of turn 2 (if there is one) always start with the integer 1, etc. S Turn 1 = breakpoints 0.000 -- 0.999 S Turn 2 = breakpoints 1.000 -- 1.999 S Turn 3 = breakpoints 2.000 -- 2.999 S Turn 4 = breakpoints 3.000 -- 3.999 S Turn 5 = breakpoints 4.000 -- 4.999 S Turn 6 = breakpoints 5.000 -- 5.999 S Turn 7 = breakpoints 6.000 -- 6.999 S Turn 8 = breakpoints 7.000 -- 7.999 S Turn 9 = breakpoints 8.000 -- 8.999 S Turn 10 = breakpoints 9.000 -- 9.999 To terminate a welding program a so--called end sector is indicated. For a sector to be counted as an end sector the following two conditions must be fulfilled: S There is no sector following. S The welding current value of the sector = 0 ampere. 1.3 A Display and keyset Display, B Soft keys, C Function keys dpa8d1ea -- 5 -- GB Display a SECTOR 2(4) e h 1 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS ROOT GAS b c 0.500 5 5s s s g d START GAS f The following information is shown in the display. a b c d e g h The program sector at present involved. The number of sectors in the current program. The breakpoint of the sector (sector 2 in this example). The digit box shows the numerical value entered and different numerical characters. For further information, see page 76. Showing that the indicated value has been borrowed from a previous sector (in this example from sector 1). 5 text boxes describing the function of the so--called soft keys (f). Message line describing the actual state. WELDING = a welding sequence is going on. END = a welding sequence is completed. TRANSPORT= transfer without welding. STOP = the welding sequence was interrupted due to activation of the stop key. Soft keys By way of the soft keys (a) the functions connected with the respective display (in this case the GAS parameter display), the significance of which is indicated in the text boxes (b). Depending on the display selected, up to five soft keys can be activated. dpa8d1ea -- 6 -- GB Function keys Parameter keys The welding parameters are divided into seven different groups, each group represented by one ordinary key and a set of soft keys. Welding current Gas Rotation speed Wire feed speed Arc voltage control (AVC) Weaving Preheating time SHIFT key This key is used for changing the significance of other keys on the keyboard. PLUS/MINUS keys These keys are used for increasing/decreasing set values. Numerical keys These keys are used for entering the digits 0--9 and decimal point. Other keys SLOPE This key is used when you want to add a slope function to a parameter and is indicated in the following way in the display . By slope is meant a gradual change of a set value. Slope up = gradual increase Slope down = gradual decrease dpa8d1ea -- 7 -- GB The following parameters can be assigned a slope function: Current (both peak and background current) when pulsed current is used, rotation, arc length control, wire feed speed , weaving amplitude. A slope can be time-- controlled by indicating that it shall go on for a certain number of seconds. It can also be sector-- controlled, making it a so--called sector slope, by indicating between which two breakpoints it shall be located. SECTOR This key indicates the breakpoint of a program and moving to indicated sector. STEP This key is used for stepping forward in the program. DELETE This key is used for deleting the whole program, part of a program in the working area, or just the figures in the digit box. MANUAL MODE This key is used for positioning the electrode before welding, and for making sure that the program in the working area functions as desired. MEMORY (library) This key is used for entering or leaving the library and for storing a program, or for recalling a program from the library to the working area. CORRECT This key is used for correcting the position of the electrode in connection with weaving (centre line adjustment). MODE (auxiliary functions) This key is used for getting to the different auxiliary functions, such as language, error log, show actual parameter values and software upgrading. NEXT This key is not used. NOTEBOOK These keys are used if you want to make notes on a welding sequence. TOOL CODE These keys are used if you want to view the code of the connected tool. RESTART These keys are used for restarting a welding sequence. dpa8d1ea -- 8 -- GB SECTOR SLOPE These keys are used if you want to create a sector slope. DIRECT STOP Pressing this key will lead to direct stop of the welding. The gas postflow takes place according to settings in the end sector. START This key is used for starting a welding sequence. STOP This key is used for stopping a welding sequence. The welding sequence is terminated according to the settings in the end sector. 2 WELDING PARAMETERS Setting ranges for the welding parameters can be found in the APPENDIX on page 76. 2.1 Welding current There are four different parameters for welding current: S PEAK CURRENT S BACKGROUND CURRENT S PEAK TIME (1 s) S BACKGROUND TIME (1 s) The values in brackets are preset values. Peak time Background time Peak current Background current The welding current can be either pulsed or continuous (not pulsed). If you want to weld using pulse current a value must be entered for all four parameters. When welding with continuous current, however, you only need to enter the value for peak current. Entering a value also for background current will result in pulsed current with preset pulse and background times. Of course, the pulse and background times can also be changed. dpa8d1ea -- 9 -- GB The welding current (pulsed current) can be synchronised with the weaving motion so that the peak current will set in when the electrode is in the extreme positions of the weaving motion. This is called special pulsing. (The peak current sets in at the extreme weaving positions also when special pulsing is not used.) Special pulsing By special pulsing is meant that the welding current is synchronised with the weaving motion, i.e. you get peak current when the electrode is in an end position of the weaving motion. Thus the peak current time is determined by the dwell time of the respective dwell position. Special pulsing can be used in combination with both continuous and pulsed rotation. Special pulsing with pulsed rotation -- also called square--wave pulsing -means that the gear ring rotates when the electrode is in an end position of the weaving motion. Special pulsing with pulsed rotation Special pulsing with continuous rotation Rotation direction Rotation direction A = background current B = peak current As to special pulsing, the wire feed can be either continuous or pulsed. As to pulsed wire feed, the synchronisation with the welding current takes place in the way described above, see the section “Wire Feed Speed“ on page 11. SECTOR 1(4) 0.000 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR BACKGR CURR PEAK TIME A A s s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS To activate the function special pulsing, press the marked soft key in the display for welding parameters. dpa8d1ea -- 10 -- GB 2.2 Gas In the Shielding Gas parameter group three parameters are represented: S WELD GAS S ROOT GAS S START GAS By weld gas is meant the shielding gas on the upper side of the joint. The weld gas parameter indicates the time the shielding gas is to flow on the upper side of the joint before and after welding. The values of the weld gas parameter are preset. The following values for preflow and postflow of the weld gas apply at the start if nothing else has been indicated: S Weld gas preflow = 2 s S Weld gas postflow = 4 s By root gas is meant the shielding gas on the underside of the joint. The root gas parameter indicates the time the shielding gas is to flow on the underside of the joint before and after welding. Some shielding gases, for example helium (He), can cause difficulty with regard to striking the arc. If such a shielding gas is to be used as weld gas, it could be advisable to use another gas mixture at the start moment -- a so--called start gas. If one value is entered for weld gas in sector 1 and one for start gas, only the start gas is going to flow. The weld gas starts flowing when the arc is struck. 2.3 Wire feed speed This parameter is used to indicate the desired feed speed of the filler wire in cm/min. The wire feed speed can be pulsed or continuous (not pulsed). In the Wire Feed Speed parameter group two parameters are represented: S PEAK WIRE FEED SPEED S BACKGROUND WIRE FEED SPEED For welding with continuous (not pulsed) wire feed speed, only the peak wire feed parameter shall be entered. For welding with pulsed wire feed speed, both the peak wire feed speed and the background wire feed speed parameters shall be entered. The pulsed wire feed speed is always automatically synchronised with the welding current. The wire feed speed is high using pulse current and low using background current. dpa8d1ea -- 11 -- GB 2.4 Preheating time Preheating is used for heating the workpiece at the starting point in order to obtain correct penetration of the molten pool. The preheating time is defined as the time elapsing between arc strike and start of the rotary motion. If no value has been entered for the preheating parameter, the arc will strike at the same time as rotation is started. NOTE! In the Welding Current parameter group you cannot indicate a sector slope when preheating is involved. 2.5 Rotation speed This parameter indicates the rotation speed of the electrode round the workpiece. It is indicated in per mill (thousandths) of the max. rotation speed of the welding tool used. Just like welding current and wire feed speed, the rotation speed can be pulsed or continuous (not pulsed). In the Rotation Speed parameter group four parameters are represented: S ROTATION FORWARDS S ROTATION BACKWARDS S PULSED ROTATION FORWARDS S PULSED ROTATION BACKWARDS Pulsed rotation is automatically synchronised with the welding current so that the welding tool stands still when the peak current sets in and rotates during background current. 2.6 Arc voltage control (AVC) This parameter is used for automatic control of the arc when welding with a tool fitted with an AVC unit. Arc voltage control (AVC) means that the arc voltage, and by that the length of the arc (i.e. the distance between the tip of the electrode and the workpiece), is automatically controlled in the course of welding. In the Arc Voltage Control (AVC) parameter group three parameters are represented: S PEAK VOLTAGE (Arc voltage when using peak current) S BACKGROUND VOLTAGE (Arc voltage when using background current) S DELAY TIME With the parameters peak voltage and background voltage you set the reference value for arc voltage control when using peak current and background current. When using continuous current only the peak voltage parameter shall be entered. dpa8d1ea -- 12 -- GB If no value is entered for peak voltage a value measured right after the welding start is used as reference value. If no value is entered for background voltage and pulsed welding current has been selected, no arc voltage control takes place when background current is used. NOTE! A time slope cannot be indicated in sector 1 for peak voltage and background voltage. In order to stabilise the arc before starting the arc voltage control, a delay time can be entered. During the delay time the AVC unit is locked. If no delay time is entered the following applies: S The delay time will be equally long (at least 5 seconds) as the slope--up time (if any) for the welding current. If the slope--up time is shorter than 5 seconds, the AVC unit can start controlling when the slope time has elapsed, but only by increasing the arc voltage (arc length). S If no slope--up time has been entered for the welding current, a fixed delay time of 5 seconds applies. The AVC unit is not completely locked -- the arc voltage (arc length) can be increased. 2.7 Weaving Weaving is used if you want to oscillate the electrode laterally when welding with welding tools fitted with a weaving unit. In the Weaving parameter group four parameters are represented: S WEAVE AMPLITUDE (5 mm) S WEAVE SPEED (5 mm/s) S S DWELL TIME RIGHT (1 s) DWELL TIME LEFT (1 s) amplitude (mm) left dwell time (s) right dwell time (s) Weave speed (mm/s) The values in brackets are preset values. If one of the parameter values is indicated in the display, the preset values will come up automatically. The weaving motion can be synchronised with the welding current (pulse current) so that the pulse current sets in at the same time as the electrode is in dwell position. This is also called special pulsing and is described in the section Special Pulsing on page 10. dpa8d1ea -- 13 -- GB 3 START AND STOP 3.1 Start To start the welding, use the START key . It is impossible to start a welding program if another tool code has been indicated than the one used in the program in question. 3.2 Stop A requested welding stop over the STOP key means that the program jumps to the following end sector, no matter which sector you are in at the moment. The welding is terminated according to the settings of the end sector. leads to immediate stop A requested welding stop over the DIRECT STOP key of the welding. The gas postflow takes place according to the time set in the end sector. 3.3 Restart If the welding was interrupted it is restarted with the SHIFT and START keys . Irrespective of whether the welding was stopped over the STOP or the DIRECT STOP key , the start parameters of the preceding start sector are used. The program then continues from the position in the welding program where it was interrupted. 4 TO GET STARTED 4.1 General Some of the factors controlling the welding process are specific to each one of the welding tools, for example the rotation speed. Therefore, every welding program must be connected to a tool code, associated with the tool that the program was made up for. dpa8d1ea -- 14 -- GB 4.2 How to indicate a tool code S Turn the mains switch on the welding power source to position 1. S The following display comes up: CHOOSE CONNECTED TOOL PRB , PRC PRH PRD POC 12--60 mm TIG HAND TORCH A25 " ENTER NEXT Example: You have connected PRC 33-- 90 S Move the marking to the line for PRB, PRC using the soft key NEXT. Choose the desired tool and press ENTER. A window comes up, showing available tool sizes. S Move the marking to the size of the tool you have connected (in this example 33-- 90 mm) using the soft key NEXT and press ENTER. CHOOSE CONNECTED TOOL PRB, PRC PRH PRD POC 12--60 mm TIG HAND TORCH A25 " 8--17 mm 17-- 49 mm 33-- 90 mm 60--170 mm QUIT NEXT ENTER Result: The new tool code is accepted and the following text is displayed: CONNECTED TOOL: PRB, PRC 33--90 mm. NOTE! In the event a program with another tool code should already be stored in the working area this must first be deleted. If you want to preserve the old program, don’t forget to save it in the library by pressing the MEM key dpa8d1ea -- 15 -- . GB The following information is displayed in the display: S Press the soft key delete existing program program. p g WARNING! TOOLTYPE MISMATCH PROGRAM NO 1 PROGRAM MADE FOR: PRB, PRC 17-- 49 mm CONNECTED TOOL: PRB, PRC 33-- 90 mm DELETE PROG. Result: The new tool code is accepted and the display displays: CONNECTED TOOL: PRB, PRC 33--90 mm. If no figure is entered after PROGRAM NO: _ no welding program has been recalled from the library. Note! If the welding data in the working area is changed, the welding program will not match the program recalled from the library. If you wish to keep the changes, save them as a new welding program in the library. 4.3 How to define your own tool code To define your own tool code you might have to calculate some of the following parameter factors: ROTATION LENGTH, example A, see page 18. SCALE FACTOR ROTATION, example B, see page 18. SCALE FACTOR ARC VOLTAGE, example C, see page 19. WEAVE -- PULSES/mm, example D, see page 20. SCALE FACTOR WIRE, example E, see page 21. SCALE FACTOR WEAVE, example F, see page 21. NB. The values set under self--defined tool codes remain even if you choose an ordinary tool code. Preset values Parameter factor PRD A25 PRB, PRC Rotation length 55350 55350 55350 Scale factor, rotation 846024 960000 678000 Scale factor, arc voltage 30 40 30 Weave -- pulses/mm 84 52 84 Prescaler no yes no Scale factor, wire 120700 230826 230826 Scale factor, weave 119048 190476 119048 S Set the mains voltage switch on the power source to position 1. dpa8d1ea -- 16 -- GB Example A: PRD 160 The following display comes up: CHOOSE CONNECTED TOOL: PRB, PRC PRH PRD " POC 12--60 mm TIG HAND TORCH A25 ENTER NEXT S Move the marking to the PRD line using the soft key next and press enter. The following display comes up: S Press the soft key y set. set CHOOSE CONNECTED TOOL: PRB, PRC PRH PRD POC 60--170 mm TIG HAND TORCH A25 CUSTOMIZED " SET QUIT ENTER The following display comes up: S Press the soft key y enter twice. twice INSERT PARAMETERS DEFAULT PRD ROTATIONS LENGTH SCALE FACTOR ROT # NEXT A 25 QUIT PRB, PRC 55350 678000 ENTER Result: The PRD tool is marked. S Enter rotation length and scale factor. For correct values, see instruction manual 0440 100 xxx for PRD 160. S Press the soft key quit. dpa8d1ea -- 17 -- GB The following display comes up: S Press the soft key y enter. enter CHOOSE CONNECTED TOOL: PRB, PRC PRH PRD POC 60--170 mm TIG HAND TORCH A25 CUSTOMIZED " SET QUIT ENTER Result: The new tool code was accepted and the text CONNECTED TOOL: PRD comes up. NB. If there is already a program with another tool code stored in the working area, this program must be deleted. (If you want to preserve the program, save it in the library by pressing the MEM key .) The following information is displayed in the display: S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey delete existing program program. WARNING! TOOLTYPE MISMATCH PROGRAM NO 1 PROGRAM MADE FOR: CONNECTED TOOL: PRB , PRC 17-- 49 mm PRD DELETE PROG. Result: The new tool code was accepted and in the display the text CONNECTED TOOL: PRD comes up. Calculating and setting the rotation length ROTATION LENGTH= enter number of pulses / revolution (from start point 0.000 to 1.000) Calculating and setting the scale factor Example B: PRH 6--40, rotation. S Max rotation speed (V) = 2.778 rpm S Mechanical gear ratio of drive unit (N) = 2140:1 S Value for pulse generator signals per revolution of motor shaft (P) = 15 S Max. adjustable rotation value (M) = 1000. S The time between the pulses from the pulse generator, indicated in micro--seconds at the desired max. speed (the data can be found in the specification of the drive unit used). dpa8d1ea -- 18 -- GB (T) = 60 s x 1 000 000 VxNxP Constant (K) is to be indicated so that K/T = max. adjustable value in the display (M). K = T x M = 672843 SCALE FACTOR = 672843 S S Step to the following display, see example A, page 18. S Step p to p parameter factor SCALE FACTOR ROTATION using the soft key next. INSERT PARAMETERS DEFAULT PRD ROTATIONS LENGTH SCALE FACTOR ROT. # A 25 PRB, PRC 55350 672843 QUIT NEXT ENTER S Press the soft key enter. S Enter the value 672843 for the scale factor using the numerical keys. S Press the soft key enter. Result: The rotation scale factor has been set. Calculating and setting the arc voltage scale factor (AVC) Example C: AVC motor S Max. armature voltage (S) = 60 V S Modulated value for max. armature voltage (U) = (SCALE FACTOR VOLTAGE / 255) x S Recommendation: Set a low modulated value U, about 7 V and try out a voltage scale factor. SCALE FACTOR VOLTAGE = U x 255 = 7 x 255 ¶ 30 S 60 S Step to the following display, see example A, page 5. S Step p to # using g the soft key next. next S Press the soft key enter. INSERT PARAMETERS DEFAULT PRD ROTATIONS LENGTH SCALE FACTOR ROT. # QUIT NEXT dpa8d1ea A 25 -- 19 -- PRB, PRC 55350 678000 ENTER GB The following display comes up: S Press the soft key y enter. enter INSERT PARAMETERS S Enter 30 using the numerical keys. S Press the soft key enter again. again SCALE FACTOR VOLT. WEAVE -- pulses/mm. PRESCALER SCALE FACTOR WIRE SCALE FACTOR WEAVE 30 84 230826 119048 NEXT QUIT ENTER S Press the soft key quit. The following display comes up: S Press the soft key y quit. quit INSERT PARAMETERS DEFAULT PRD ROTATION LENGTH SCALE FACTOR ROT. # A 25 NEXT QUIT PRB, PRC 55350 678000 ENTER Result: The scale factor for arc voltage has been set. Calculating and setting the weaving length Example D: PRD 100 S Weaving motor gear ratio (N) = 22 x 43 r/mm 112 Value for pulse generator signals per revolution of motor shaft (P) = 15 WEAVE pulses/mm = N x P = 127 Enter values for WEAVE LENGTH in the same way as in example C on page 19. S dpa8d1ea -- 20 -- GB Prescaler In this window you can choose to count all the pulses or only every eight pulses. Choosing the latter alternative 8 pulses are counted as 1, so as to enable the use of high frequency pulse generators (max. 2000 Hz). INSERT PARAMETERS SCALE FACTOR VOLT. WEAVE -- pulses/mm. PRESCALER SCALE FACTOR WIRE SCALE FACTOR WEAVE NEXT 30 84 230826 119048 QUIT ENTER Calculating and setting the wire feed scale factor Example E: Wire feed unit MEI 21 S Max. wire feed speed (V) = 2500 mm/min S Mechanical gear box ratio (N) = 159:1 S Effective circumference of the feed rollers (O) ≈ (29.2 x π ) mm S Value for pulse generator signals per revolution of motor shaft (P) = 15 S Max. adjustable wire feed speed x 10 (M) = 25.0 x 10 = 250. S Motor speed corresponding to max. speed (R) = (V /O) x N rpm S The time between the pulses from the pulse generator, indicated in micro--seconds at the desired max. speed (the data can be found in the specification of the drive unit used). (T) = 60 s x 1 000 000 = 60 x O x 1 000 000 RxP VxNxP The constant (K) is to be indicated so that K/T = max. adjustable value in the display, K = T x M = 230 779 SCALE FACTOR WIRE = 230 779 S Enter the values for SCALE FACTOR WIRE FEED in the same way as in example B on page 18. Calculating and setting the weave scale factor Example F: Weaving unit PRD 100 S Max. weaving speed (V) = 19 mm/s S Weaving motor gear ratio (N) = 22 x 43 r/mm 112 S Value for pulse generator signals per revolution of motor shaft (P) = 15 S Max. adjustable weaving value x 10 (M) = 19.0 x 10 = 190. S Motor speed corresponding to max. speed (R) = V x N revolution/second. dpa8d1ea -- 21 -- GB S The time between the pulses from the pulse generator, indicated in micro--seconds at the desired max. speed (the data are to be found in the specification of the drive unit used). 1 (T) = 1 x 1 000 000 = x 1 000 000 RxP VxNxP The constant (K) is to be indicated so that K/T = max. adjustable value in the display, K = T x M = 78 929 SCALE FACTOR WEAVE = 78 929 S Enter the values for SCALE FACTOR WEAVE in the same way as in example C on page 19. 4.4 How to change languages The different texts displayed on the control box are available in the following four languages: S English, German, Franch, Swedish. The following groups of languages are available as accessories (see instruction manual for the respective power source). S English, German, French, Swedish S English, Italian, Finnish, Norwegian On delivery and after resetting the box, all texts displayed are in English. Language selection S S Press the MODE key display comes up: Press the soft key language. g g to get to the auxiliary functions, and the following AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE " ERROR LOG " SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES SOFTWARE UPGRADE " SOFTWARE KEY " LAN-GUAGE S S ERROR LOG SHOW PARA-METER SOFT--. WARE UPGR. SOFT-WARE KEY Press the soft key next language and step to the desired language. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey CHOSEN LANGUAGE: ENGLISH change g language. g g AVAILABLE LANGUAGES ENGLISH SVENSKA DEUTSCH FRANCAIS NEXT LANG CHANGE LANG QUIT Result: All texts will from now on be in the new language (in this example Swedish). dpa8d1ea -- 22 -- GB S Terminate by pressing p g the soft keyy avbryt. VALT SPRÅK: SVENSKA TILLGÄNGLIGA SPRÅK ENGLISH SVENSKA DEUTSCH FRANCAIS NÄSTA SPRÅK S Press the MODE key AVBRYT BYT SPRÅK to return to the working area. 5 PROGRAM EDITING 5.1 Entering a parameter value Make sure the right group of parameters is displayed in the display by pressing one of the seven parameter keys. S Enter a value in the digit box. S Press the soft key of the desired parameter. Note that the parameters always inherit the value from the previous sector if no new value is entered. S 5.2 Increasing/decreasing a parameter value The parameter value to be altered must be shown in the digit box. S Mark the desired parameter using one of the soft keys. The set value comes up in the box. S Press the PLUS 5.3 or the MINUS key . Creating a new sector A new sector is created by entering a new breakpoint into an existing sector. S Enter a new value for the breakpoint of the new sector. S Press the SECTOR key . In doing this, a new sector is created which is a copy of the original sector, but with another breakpoint and another sector number. The new sector is automatically positioned in the right place in the program. This is determined by the value of the new breakpoint. Creating a new sector during welding Proceed as follows to create a new sector during the welding: S Enter a value into one of the following parameter groups using the numerical keys: dpa8d1ea -- 23 -- GB S Press the corresponding soft key. A new sector is now automatically created. 5.4 Changing the breakpoint of a sector Make sure the existing breakpoint value of the sector is displayed in the digit box. S S Press the SECTOR key . The breakpoint value is now shown in the digit box. Enter the new breakpoint value. S Press the SECTOR key or S Change the breakpoint value using the PLUS key 5.5 or the MINUS key . Creating a transport sector If you want to rotate the welding tool without welding within a sector, you can create a transport sector. Sector 1 cannot function as a transport sector -- it can only function as a delayed start. Transport sector S Enter a value for the breakpoint of the new sector using the numerical keys. S Press the SECTOR key . (the peak current) to 0. S Set the WELDING CURRENT NOTE! If the welding current value is inherited, the welding current value of the following sector will also be 0. Don’t forget to change them to the right value. All the other parameter values can remain. Delayed start Change the breakpoint of sector 1 in the following way in order to delay the start: and go to sector 1. S Press the STEP key S S . Press the SECTOR key Enter the breakpoint, for example 0.100 instead of 0.000, using the numerical keys. S Press the SECTOR key 5.6 again. Finding the home position When the tube welding tools PRH and POC are used, it can sometimes be necessary to return to the home position (start position), for example in the event of a welding stop. dpa8d1ea -- 24 -- GB S Rotate the tool manually till it is within a tenth of a rotation to the left or right of the home position. See also under the section “Manual Mode” on page 45. S Press the START key . Once this is done, the welding tool automatically starts rotating to the home position, and a welding sequence starts. 5.7 Entering a slope A time slope or a sector slope can be indicated for the following parameter groups: Welding current Rotation speed Arc voltage control (AVC) Weaving Wire feed speed Time slope S Press the key for the parameter group in question. S Mark the desired parameter using one of the soft keys. S Enter the desired slope time value. S Press the SLOPE key . Sector slope To create a sector slope no time value is to be entered. A sector slope always goes on from one breakpoint to the next one. NOTE! In the Welding Current parameter group you cannot indicate a sector slope when preheating is involved. S Press the key for the parameter group in question. S Mark the desired parameter using one of the soft keys. S Press the SHIFT key slope is created. and the SLOPE key simultaneously, and a sector What is a slope? A slope is a linear change between two parameter values, based on time or position (breakpoint). A time--based slope (time slope) is active during the time indicated. A position--based slope (sector slope) is active between two adjacent breakpoints. dpa8d1ea -- 25 -- GB 5.8 Moving within a program Move to the next parameter group Using the STEP key you can step through the whole welding program. When using the STEP function, only the parameter groups that have been assigned a value are displayed. When stepping through the end sector, you will automatically jump to the tool code. Move between sectors By entering a sector number in the digit box in the display and then pressing the it is possible to jump between the different sectors of the program. SECTOR key When jumping to a new sector you always end up in the same group of parameters as the one you left. 5.9 Deleting in a program Delete a parameter value You can delete a parameter value if it has not been borrowed from a previous sector. For the value to be deleted, it must be displayed in the digit box. S Press the DELETE key . The digit box asks DEL? S Press the soft key of the parameter to confirm. Delete a sector You can only delete the sector in which you are at the moment. It can be done in two different ways: Alternative 1 S Press the DELETE key and then the SECTOR key . Alternative 2 S Press the SECTOR key box. . The breakpoint of the sector comes up in the digit S Press the DELETE key . The digit box asks DEL? S Press the SECTOR key to confirm. dpa8d1ea -- 26 -- GB Delete the contents of the working area The working area always contains the welding program last used. Maybe you want to clear the working area completely, for example to change the tool code. Delete a program in the working area in the following way: S Press the DELETE key 5.10 and then the MEMORY key . Changing weld data during welding To change welding data in the course of welding, a value must be displayed in the digit box. S Mark the parameter in question using one of the soft keys. The set value now comes up in the digit box. S Enter the new value using the numerical keys, or increase/decrease the value / MINUS keys. using the PLUS NOTE! When a value is changed in the working area, the old value will be overwritten and the new one applies. If the value is inherited, the value in the following sector will also be changed. 5.11 Zeroing the control box In the event the control box should get blocked, i.e. it does not react when the keys are activated, it is necessary to reset the box. This is done in the following way: S Set the mains voltage switch on the power source to 0. S Hold down the mid one of the five soft keys on the control box, and turn the mains voltage switch to position 1. dpa8d1ea -- 27 -- GB 6 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES 6.1 Example 1a: The first example is a simple welding program, consisting of two sectors, sector 2 being a stop sector. The program contains four parameters: welding current, rotation, weld gas preflow and weld gas postflow. Sector 1 Sector 2 Breakpoint 0.000 1.010 Welding current (continuous) (A) 160 0 Rotation (continuous) (‰) 250 250 Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) 5 Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) 7 Sector 1 Breakpoint Sector 1 automatically is assigned the breakpoint 0.000, if nothing else is indicated. Welding current Pulse current = 160 A S S S Press the key for WELDING CURRENT . The picture for welding current settings comes up in the display. Enter the value 160 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 continuous peak 160 pulse l current. t PEAK CURRENT BACKG. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR.TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR. CURR. A A s s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 160 A in sector 1. Rotation speed Continuous rotation forward = 250 ‰ of the max. rotation speed. S S S Press the key for ROTATION SPEED . Enter the value 250 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 rotation forward. 250 ROTATION FORWARD ROTATION BACKW. PULSE ROT. FORW. PULSE ROT. BACKW. ROTA TION FORW ROTA-TION BACKW PULSE ROT. FORW Result: ROTATION FORWARD = 250 in sector 1. dpa8d1eb -- 28 -- PULSE ROT. BACKW. GB Gas Preflow of weld gas = 5 s in sector 1. S S S Press the key for gas . Enter the value 5 using the numerical keys. The gas preflow has a preset value of 2 s, which applies if no other value is entered and displayed in the display at the start. Press the soft key SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 weld gas. 5 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS s s s ROOT GAS START-GAS Result: WELD GAS = 5 s in sector 1. Sector 2 Breakpoint S S Enter the value of the new breakpoint 1.010 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e S SECTOR C O SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 key. 1.010 1 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS 5s s s ROOT GAS START GAS Result: Sector 2 out of 2 sectors in all. Welding current Peak current = 0 A As sector 2 is to be a stop sector, the welding current must be assigned the value of 0 amperes. Note that the parameter (peak current) has been assigned the value 160 as the value was inherited from the preceding sector. S S S . Press the key for WELDING CURRENT Enter the value 0 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 2(2) 1.010 continuous peak current. t 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. dpa8d1eb BACKGR CURR. -- 29 -- PEAK TIME 0 160 A A s s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS GB Result: PEAK CURRENT = 0 A in sector 2 (end sector). Rotation speed As this is the last sector of the program and the welding current is set to 0, the sector will be interpreted as a stop sector, irrespective of the rotation value. In other words, we can keep the rotation value that was borrowed from the previous sector. S to view the result. Press the key for ROTATION SPEED SECTOR 2(2) 1.010 1 ROTATION FORWARD ROTATION BACKW. PULSE ROT. FORW. PULSE ROT. BACKW. ROTA TION FORW. ROTA-TION BACKW. 250 PULSE ROT. FORW. PULSE ROT. BACKW. Result: ROTATION FORWARD = 250 ‰ in sector 2 (borrowed value) Gas The weld gas preflow of = 7 s. S Press the key for gas S Enter the value 7 using the numerical keys. The gas postflow has a preset value of 4 s, which applies if no other value is entered and displayed in the display at the start. Press the soft key SECTOR 2(2) 1.010 weld gas. 7 S . 1 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS s s s ROOT GAS Result: WELD GAS = 7 s in sector 2. dpa8d1eb -- 30 -- START GAS GB 6.2 Example 1b: We now want to extend the previous program by adding a slope up and slope down time to the welding current. We also add a new sector to the program, which is to be placed between the other two sectors. Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Breakpoint 0.000 0.500 1.010 Welding current (continuous) (A) 160 145 0 Slope up (s) 2 -- -- Slope down (s) -- -- 4 Rotation, continuous (‰) 250 250 250 Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) 5 -- -- Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) -- -- 7 Sector 1 Go back to sector 1. S S Enter the value 1 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e S SECTOR C O SECTOR 2(2) 1.010 key. 1 2 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS 7s s s ROOT GAS START GAS Result: Return to sector 1 with the breakpoint 0.000. Slope The slope--up time = 2 s for the peak current of sector 1. When a slope function is to be added, first make sure the corresponding picture is displayed in the display. . S Press the key for WELDING CURRENT S S Press the soft key for continuous peak current. Enter te tthe e value a ue 2. 2 S Press the SLOPE key. SECTOR Result: PEAK CURRENT = 160 A, 2 0.000 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. dpa8d1eb 1(2) BACKGR CURR. 160 A A s s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME 2.0 s in sector 1. -- 31 -- SPEC. PULS GB Sector 2 New breakpoint = 0.500 We are now going to add a sector to the program. The breakpoint of the new sector is to be 0.500, and the sector will automatically be placed between the two sectors already existing. S S Enter the value 0.5. Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 1(2) 0.5 0.000 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. 2.0 s 160 A A s s PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: Breakpoint 0.500 is placed as sector no. 2 (borrowed value). Welding current Peak current = 145 A S Press the key for WELDING CURRENT S S Enter the value 145 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 2(3) 0.500 continuous peak current. t . 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. 145 2.0 s 160 A A s s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 145 A in sector 2. Sector 3 Go to sector 3. S S Enter te tthe e value a ue 3 using the numerical k keys. Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 2(3) 2 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR 3 0.500 BACKGR CURR. 145 A A s s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME Result: You have moved to sector 3 with the breakpoint 1.010. dpa8d1eb -- 32 -- SPEC. PULS GB Slope Slope down = 4 s for the peak current of sector 3. S S S Press the soft key for continuous peak current. Enter the value SECTOR 3(3) 1.010 4. Press the SLOPE key. 3 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. Result: PEAK CURRENT = 0 A, 6.3 4 0A A s s PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS 4.0 s in sector 3 (stop sector). Example 1c: We now extend the previous program by changing the welding current of sector 1 from 200 A to 180 A. We also add a new sector to the program, which will automatically be placed between sector 1 and sector 2. Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Breakpoint 0.000 0.250 0.500 1.010 Welding current (continuous) (A) 155 150 145 0 Slope up (s) 2 -- -- -- Slope down (s) -- 4 -- 4 Rotation, continuous (‰) 250 250 250 250 Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) 5 -- -- -- Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) -- -- -- 7 Sector 1 Go back to sector 1. S Enter te tthe e value a ue 1 using the numerical k keys. S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 3(3) 3 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. 1 1.010 BACKGR CURR. 0A A s s PEAK TIME Result: Return to sector 1 with the breakpoint 0.000. dpa8d1eb -- 33 -- 4.0 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Sector 4 GB Welding current Peak current = changed from 160 A to 155 A. S S Enter the value 155 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key SECTOR 1(3) 0.000 continuous peak current. t 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. Result: PEAK CURRENT = 155 A, PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. 155 160 A A s s 2.0 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS 2.0 s in sector 1. Sector 2 New breakpoint = 0.250 We are now going to add a sector to the program. The new sector is to have the breakpoint 0.250 and will automatically be placed in the right position between sector 1 and sector 2. S Enter te tthe e value a ue 0 0.25. 25 5 S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 1(3) 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. 0.25 0.000 BACKGR CURR. 155 A A s s PEAK TIME 2.0 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: SECTOR 0.250 is placed as sector 2 in the program (values borrowed from sector 1). Welding current Peak current = 150 A. S S Enter the value 150 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 2(4) 0.250 continuous peak current. t 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME Result: PEAK CURRENT = 150 A in sector 2. dpa8d1eb -- 34 -- 150 155 A A s s 2.0 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS GB Slope Slope down = 4 s for the peak current in sector 2. S S S Press the soft key for continuous peak current . Enter the value 4 SECTOR 2(4) 0.250 using the numerical k keys. Press the SLOPE key. 2 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. Result: PEAK CURRENT = 155 A, 6.4 4 155 A A s s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC PULS 4.0 s in sector 2. Example 1d: We now extend the program further by adding some new welding parameters. Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 Breakpoint 0.000 0.250 0.500 1.010 Welding current (continuous) (A) 155 150 145 0 Welding current (background current) (A) 100 100 100 100 Welding current (pulse time) (s) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Welding current (Background time) (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Slope up (s) 2 -- -- -- Slope down (s) -- 3 -- 4 Preheating (s) 2 2 2 2 Rotation, (cont. forward) (‰) 250 250 250 250 Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) 5 -- -- -- Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) -- -- -- 7 Wire feed (continuous) (cm/min) 110 110 110 110 AVC, (pulse voltage) (V) 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 AVC, (background voltage) (V) 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 Weaving, (weaving ampl.) (mm) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Weaving, (weaving speed) (mm/s) 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Weaving, (dwell time right) (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Weaving, (dwell time left) (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 dpa8d1eb -- 35 -- GB Sector 1 Go back to sector 1. S Enter the value 1 using the numerical k keys. S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 2(4) 1 0.250 2 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. 4.0 s 150 A A s s PEAK TIME SPEC. PULS BACKGR TIME Result: Return to sector 1 with the breakpoint 0.000. Welding current Background current = 100 A. . S Press the key for WELDING CURRENT S S Enter the value 100 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(4) 0.000 back--ground current. t 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME 100 2.0 s 155 A A s s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: BACKGR. CURRENT = 100 A. 2.0 s in sector 1 and PULSE TIME = 1.00 s and BACKGR. TIME = 1.00 s (preset values) Pulse time = 0.5 s instead of 1.0. S S Enter the value 0.5 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(4) 0.000 peak time. 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR.TIME CONT/ PULSE CURR. BACKGR CURR. 0.5 155 A 100 A 1.00 s 1.00 s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME Result: PEAK TIME = 0.50 s instead of 1.00 s in sector 1. dpa8d1eb -- 36 -- 2.0 s 2.0 s SPEC. PULS GB Preheating time The preheating time = 2 s S S S . Press the key for PREHEATING TIME Enter the value 2.0 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key SECTOR 1(4) 0.000 preheat. PREHEAT 2,0 s PRE-HEAT. Result: PREHEAT = 2.0 in sector 1. Wire feed speed We are now going to use filler wire. As we intend to weld using continuous wire feed (not pulsed) only the pulsed wire parameter need to be entered. Pulsed wire = 110 cm/min S S S . Press the key for WIRE FEED SPEED Enter the value 110 using the numerical keys Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(4) 0.000 continuous peak wire i ffeed. d PEAK WIRE. BACKGR WIRE. CONT/ PEAK WIRE 110 cm/min cm/min BACKGR WIRE Result: PEAK WIRE FEED = 110 cm/min in sector 1. Arc voltage control (AVC) The peak voltage = 11.2 V S S S . Press the key for ARC VOLTAGE CONTROL, (AVC) Enter the value 11.2 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(4 ) 0.000 continuous / peak 11.2 voltage. lt PEAK VOLTAGE BACKGR. VOLTAGE DELAY TIME CONT/ PULSE VOLT. dpa8d1eb BACKGR VOLT. -- 37 -- V V s DELAY TIME GB Result: PEAK VOLTAGE = 11.2 V in sector 1. Background voltage = 10.9 V S S Enter the value 10.9 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key SECTOR 1(4 ) 0.000 background voltage. lt 1 PEAK VOLTAGE BACKGR. VOLTAGE DELAY TIME CONT/ PULSE VOLT. 10.9 11,2 V V s DELAY. TIME BACKGR VOLT. Result: BACKGR VOLTAGE = 10.9 V in sector 1. Weaving We are now going to add values for weaving. Some of the values are preset. See preset values, page 13 . Weaving speed = 8.0 mm S Press the key for WEAVING S S Enter the value 8.0 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1 (4 ) 0.000 weaving speed. . WEAVE AMPL. WEAVE. SPEED. DWELL RIGHT DWELL LEFT WEAVE. AMPL 8.0 mm mm/s s s DWELL RIGHT WEAVE SPEED DWELL LEFT Result: WEAVING SPEED = 8.0 mm/s. The preset values are also shown (sector 1). Sector 2 Go to sector 2. S Enter te tthe e value a ue 2 using the numerical k keys. S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 1 1 1 1 1(4) WEAVE. AMPL WEAVE SPEED DWELL RIGHT DWELL LEFT WEAVE AMPL 2 1.010 WEAVE SPEED 5.0 mm 8.0 mm/s 1.0 s 1.0 s DWELL RIGHT DWELL LEFT Result: You have moved to sector 2(4) with the breakpoint 0.250. dpa8d1eb -- 38 -- GB Slope We are now going to change the slope--down time in sector 2. Make sure the corresponding parameter picture is shown in the display. S Slope down = 3 s instead of 4 s. Press the key for WELDING CURRENT . Press the soft key for continuous peak current . S S Enter the value 3 using the numerical k keys. Press the SLOPE key. SECTOR 2 1 1 1 2(4) PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PULSE CURR. 3 0.250 BACKGR CURR. 150 A 100 A 0,50 s 1,00 s PEAK TIME 4.0 s 2.0 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 150 A 3.0 s SLOPE in sector 2. 6.5 Example 1e: We now want to make changes in the program by moving the breakpoint in sector 3 from 0.500 to 0.750 and adding special pulsingand a sector slope in sector 2 and sector 3. Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 Breakpoint 0.000 0.250 0.750 1.010 Welding current (continuous) (A) 155 150 145 0 Welding current (background current) (A) 100 100 100 100 Welding current (pulse time) (s) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Welding current (background time) (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Special pulsing -- -- -- Slope up (s) 2 -- -- -- Slope down (s) -- Sector slope Sector slope 4 Preheating (s) 2 2 2 2 Rotation, (cont. forward) (‰) 250 250 250 250 Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) 5 -- -- -- Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) -- -- -- 7 Wire feed (continuous) (cm/min) 110 110 110 110 AVC, (pulse voltage) (V) 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 AVC, (background voltage) (V) 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 Weav. (weaving ampl) (mm) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Weav. (weaving speed) (mm/s) 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Weaving (dwell time right) (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Weaving (dwell time left) (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 dpa8d1eb -- 39 -- GB Sector 1 Go back to sector 1. S Enter the value 1 using the numerical k keys. S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 2 1 1 1 2(4) 1 0.250 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. 150 A 100 A 0,50 s 1,00 s PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. 3.0 s 3.0 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: Return to sector 1 with the breakpoint 0.000. Special pulsing (welding current) We are now going to add special pulsing. Make sure the corresponding picture is shown in the display. S . Press the key for WELDING CURRENT Press the soft keyy for special p pulsing pulsing. SECTOR 1 1 1 1 1(4) 0.000 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. 2.0 s 2.0 s 155 A 100 A 0,50 s 1,00 s PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: SPECIAL PULSING = takes place throughout the program. Sector 2 Go to sector 2. S Enter te tthe e value a ue 2 using the numerical k keys. S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 1(4) 1 PEAK CURRENT 1 BACKGR. CURRENT 155 A 100 A 2.0 s 2.0 s 1 SPECIAL PULSING CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. Result: You have moved to sector 2. dpa8d1eb 2 0.000 -- 40 -- PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS GB Sector slope We want to add a sector slope in sector 2. S Press the soft key for continuous peak current . S Press the keys SHIFT and SLOPE SECTOR 2(4) . 0.250 2 PEAK CURRENT 1 BACKGR. CURRENT 150 A 100 A 2.0 s 2 SPECIAL PULSING CONT/ PEAK CURR. PEAK TIME BACKGR CURR. Result: PEAK CURRENT = 150 A BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS in sector 2. Sector 3 Go to sector 3. S Enter te tthe e value a ue 3 using the numerical k keys. S Press the SECTOR key. SECTOR 2(4) 3 0.250 2 PEAK CURRENT 1 BACKGR CURRENT 150 A 100 A 2.0 s 2 SPECIAL PULSING CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: You have moved to sector 3. Breakpoint The breakpoint = 0.750 instead of 0.500. To change the breakpoint, proceed as follows: . The digit box now shows 0.500. S Press the SECTOR key S S Enter the value 0.75 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e S SECTOR C O SECTOR 3(4) 0.500 key again. 3 PEAK CURRENT 1 BACKGR. CURRENT 0.75 145 A 100 A 3.0 s 3 SPECIAL PULSING CONT/ PEAK CURR. dpa8d1eb BACKGR CURR. -- 41 -- PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS GB Result: The new breakpoint = 0.750 in sector 3. Sector slope We now want to add a sector slope to sector 3. S Press the soft key continuous peak current. S Press the keys SHIFT and SLOPE SECTOR 3(4) . 0.750 3 PEAK CURRENT 1 BACKGR. CURRENT 145 A 100 A 2.0 s 3 SPECIAL PULSING CONT/ PEAK CURR. Result: PEAK CURRENT = 145A dpa8d1eb BACKGR CURR. . -- 42 -- PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS GB 7 THE LIBRARY Welding programs created in the working area are stored in the library. You can save 250 places depending on how big the programmes are. (See the section PC--CARDS, page 47.) 7.1 Storing a program S Make up a program in the working area. S Press the MEMORY key S S Enter the position no. of the program (for example 3) using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey LIBRARY Page 1 (1) store. 3 . (NEXT) PAGE STORE RECALL PC-CARD DELETE PROG. STO flashes in the digit box. Result: The program is to be found under program position 3 in the library. NOTE! If the directory is full when you save, the directory is compressed. This takes approx. 10 seconds. If there is space for the programme, it is saved. If there is no space for the programme, the error editing code xxx will appear. S Leave the library and use the MEMORY key 7.2 to return to the working area. Recalling a program Note! When recalling a program from the library, the working area must be empty. S Press the MEMORY key S S Select a program position (for example 3) using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey LIBRARY Page 1 (1) recall. 3 . 3 (NEXT) PAGE STORE RCL flashes in the digit box. dpa8d1ec -- 43 -- RECALL PC-CARD DELETE PROG. GB S Press the MEMORY key to get back to the working area. Result: You have recalled a copy of program no. 3 from the library to the working area. 7.3 Viewing the tool code In the library you can also view the tool code that is connected with a particular program position. S S S . Press the MEMORY key Select a program position (for example 3) using the numerical keys. Press the SHIFT LIBRARY Page 1 (1) and MEM keys at 3 th same time. the ti 3 (NEXT) PAGE STORE RECALL PC-CARD DELETE PROG. Result: The display shows the tool code (PRB , PRC 33--90 mm) connected with program position no. 3. S Press the MEMORY key 7.4 S S S to get back to the working area. Deleting a program Press the MEMORY key . Select a program position (for example 3) using the numerical keys Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey LIBRARY Page 1 (1) delete program. 3 3 (NEXT) PAGE The following display comes up: S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey Library yes. STORE Page RECALL PC-CARD DELETE PROG. DEL? 1 (1) 3 NO dpa8d1ec -- 44 -- YES GB Result: You have deleted program position no. 3 in the library. S to get back to the working area. Press the MEMORY key 8 MANUAL MODE 8.1 Field of application Manual mode is used for correct positioning of the tungsten electrode before the welding, and for making sure that the program in the working area functions as desired. The following welding parameters can be modified: S Gas S Wire feed speed S Rotation speed S Arc voltage control (AVC) Weaving S NOTE! When pressing START in any of the manual menus (except the gas menu), the program will be run in the working area without arc. 8.2 S Editing a parameter Press the MANUAL MODE key . Change rotation speed forward S Press the ROTATION SPEED key . MANUAL ROTATION FORWARD ROTATION BACKW: ROTA-TION BACKW. ROTA-TION FORW. S Press the soft key rotation forward and run the motor by pressing the PLUS key dpa8d1ec or the MINUS key . -- 45 -- GB NOTE! If the soft key for rotation backward and the PLUS key pressed, the result will be rotation forwards, are or Enter a value using the numerical keys and press the soft key rotation forward (the rotation stops after 1 turn). When you return to the working area, the program will start from the adjusted position. S MANUAL ROTATION FORW ROTATION BACKW. ROTA-TION FORW. ROTA-TION BACKW. Result: The program will start without the arc (i.e. the value of the welding current parameter = 0). The same procedure is used for changing the value of the parameters for wire feed speed, arc voltage and weaving. The following applies with regard to the gas parameter: S Press the soft key weld gas to open the gas valve, S Press the soft key weld gas once again to close the gas valve. From this position the welding (with arc) is started in the following way: S Press the START key The message g line displays p y welding welding. . MANUAL WELDING WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS You will get back to the working area automatically. dpa8d1ec -- 46 -- GB 9 PC--CARD 9.1 Field of application The PC--card is used for storing all the welding programs in the library. It also makes it possible to copy welding programs between different control boxes. 9.2 How to install the card S S Open the door on the left side panel of the control box. Insert the PC--card into the card reader so that the lock catches. S Close the door. 9.3 S How to recall a program Press the MEM key . Note! When a program is recalled from the PC--card, all the programs in the library are automatically deleted. If you want to keep the library programs, you must first store them on another PC--card. S S Press the soft key PC-- card. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey PC--CARD recall. STORE RECALL QUIT DELETE CARD After a couple of seconds a pop--up menu confirms the action. PC--CARD RECALLED WELD DATA SET FROM PC--CARD STORE RECALL QUIT DELETE CARD Result: All the programs previously stored on the PC--card have now been copied and stored in the library. S Press the soft key quit to return to the library. dpa8d1ec -- 47 -- GB 9.4 How to store a program S Press the MEMORY key S Press the soft key PC-- card. Note! When a program is stored on the PC- card, all other programs on the card will automatically be deleted. S Press the soft key store. PC--CARD STORE RECALL QUIT DELETE CARD After a couple of seconds a pop--up menu confirms the action. PC--CARD STORED WELD DATA SET IN PC--CARD STORE RECALL QUIT DELETE CARD Result: All programs stored in the library have now been copied and stored on the PC--card. S Press the soft key quit to return to the library. 9.5 How to delete a program S Press the MEM key . S S Press the soft key PC-- card. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey PC--CARD delete card. STORE RECALL QUIT DELETE CARD After a couple of seconds a pop--up menu confirms the action. dpa8d1ec -- 48 -- GB PC--CARD DELETED WELD DATA SET IN PC--CARD STORE RECALL QUIT DELETE PROG Result: You have deleted all the programs on the PC--card. S Press the soft key quit to return to the library, 9.6 How to take out the PC--card S Open the door on the left side panel of the control box. S Press the small black button to the right of the PC--card. S Draw the PC--card out of the card reader. S Close the door. 10 ERROR CODES 10.1 Error handling Error codes are used to indicate that an error has occurred in the welding process. The code is shown in the display by way of a pop--up menu, displayed for 2,5 is shown in the top left corner of the seconds. After that an exclamation mark display. All error codes are stored in an error list and can be studied later on. SECTOR 3(4) 0.500 ERROR 12 IN WELD DATA UNIT 3 SPECIALPULSN CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: An error has occurred in the weld data unit (control box). dpa8d1ec -- 49 -- GB How to view the error log: S S . Press the MODE key Press the soft key error log. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE " ERROR LOG " SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES SOFTWARE UPGRADE " SOFTWARE KEY " LAN-GUAGE ERROR LOG SHOW PARA-METER SOFT--. WARE UPGR. SOFT--. WARE KEY Result: You get into the error log codes. This can be viewed on the display: 1. The queue number of the error. 2. When the error occurred (Date and time). 3. Where the error occurred. 4. The error code number. For further information about what is wrong, proceed as follows: NOTE! S S disappears from the display as soon as you enter this menu. Enter for example error no. 2, using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey ERROR LOG Page 1(2 ) 2 view error number. Error No" Date Tim Unit 1" 2" 3" 971007 971007 971007 13:07.03 13:07.50 14:56.07 PSOURCE CBOX ROT/WIRE 1 18 2 QUIT DELETE (NEXT) PAGE PREV PAGE VIEW ERROR NO. Error ALL Result: Information about error code 18 is shown, CBOX (the weld data unit in the control box) has lost contact with the welding power source. A more detailed description of the error and measures to be taken are shown in the table over Error Codes Resulting from Incorrect Editing on page 52. How to delete an error log S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey delete error. ERROR LOG -- VIEW MESSAGE 1 Error 18: " Lost contact with power source Unit: CBOX Date: 971007 Time: 13:07.50 QUIT dpa8d1ec -- 50 -- DELETE ERROR GB Result: The error code disappears from the display. If you want full control over errors occurring over a period you need not delete the errors. Up to 100 error numbers can be stored in the control box. Overview of error handling codes Code Description CBOX ROOT/ WIRE WEAVE/ AVC PSOURCE 1 2 EPROM RAM x x x x 3 External RAM (write, read) x x 4 Supply voltage 5V x 5 6 High + DC voltage High temperature x x 7 High primary current x 8 9 Supply voltage 1* Supply voltage 2* 10 11 12 Supply voltage 3* Current servo/Wire speed servo Communication error (warning) 13 14 Servo 1 Communications error (bus off) 15 16 17 Lost messages Servo 2 Contact lost with the motor unit x 18 19 Contact lost with weld. power source Memory error in battery--fed computer memory x x 20 21 Prohibited setting values Current limit 1 x 22 Spill in buffer transmitter x 23 25 Spill in buffer receiver Incompatible weld data format x x 26 27 28 Watch dog Current limit 2 Spill in stack 29 30 No water flow Contact lost with TIG card x 31 32 No response from display unit No gas flow x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Unit Supply voltage 1* CBOX +3V ROOT/WIRE WEAVE/AVC + 15V + 60V PSOURCE +15VC --15V dpa8d1ec x x Supply voltage 2* -- 51 -- Supply voltage 3* +15VB GB CBOX = Weld Data card, control box ROOT/WIRE = Motor card for controlling the rotation and wire feed motors. WEAVE/AVC = Motor card for controlling the weaving and AVC motors. PSOURCE = Circuit card for controlling the welding power source. Error handling codes Code Description 1 Program memory error (EPROM) Cause: The program memory has lost a value. I.e the value in a particular memory position no longer agrees with the original value. No functions are blocked through this error. Measure: Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 2 Error in the microprocessor RAM Cause: The microprocessor cannot write/read a certain memory position in its own internal memory. No functions are blocked through this error. Measure: Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 3 Error in external RAM Cause: The microprocessor cannot write/read a certain memory position in its own external memory. No functions are blocked through this error. Measure: Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 4 Voltage drop in the 5 V supply voltage Cause: Supply voltage too high. All normal microprocessor activities cease, waiting for switch--off. Measure: Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 5 High + DC voltage outside limit value Cause: Voltage too high or too low. Too high a voltage can be due to powerful transients on the mains supply or to a weak supply system (high inductance on the mains) The welding power source is automatically switched off. Measure: Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 6 High temperature Cause: The thermal cut--out has tripped. The welding power source is automatically switched off and cannot be switched on again until the temperature has gone down and the cut--out is reset. Measure: Check that the cooling air intake/outlet are not blocked or dirty. Check that the work cycle does not exceed the ratings. 7 High primary current Cause: Current too high in the welding power source. The welding power source is automatically switched off and permanently blocked. Measure: Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 8 Low battery voltage, weld data card (control box) Cause: Battery voltage too low. No functions are blocked through this error. Measure: Make a backup on a PC--card. Call in a service technician. 8 Supply voltage +15 VC, PC--card (welding power source) Cause: Voltage too high or too low. Measure: Call in a service technician. dpa8d1ec -- 52 -- GB 8 Supply voltage +15 V, motor card (rotation/wire) (weaving/AVC) Cause: Voltage too low. Measure: Call in a service technician. 9 Supply voltage --15V, PC--card (welding power source) Cause: The voltage is either too high or too low. Measure: Call in a service technician. 9 Supply voltage +60 V, motor card (rotation/wire)(weaving/AVC) Cause: Current too low. Measure: Call in a service technician. 10 Supply voltage +15 VB, PC--card (welding power source) Cause: Voltage too high or too low. Measure: Call in a service technician. 11 Incorrect current, PC--card (welding power source) Cause: The welding power source failed in supplying the current determined by the processor. No functions are blocked through this error. Measure: Call in a service technician. 12 Communication error (warning) Cause: The CAN circuit error counter shows too high value. The contact with the control box can be broken. This can result from occasional overload. Measure: Check the handling of the program during welding. 13 Incorrect rotation speed Cause: Cannot keep up the speed determined by the processor. The welding is interrupted Measure: Check the cabling. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 14 Communication error Cause: The CAN circuit error counter shows too high value. The welding process is stopped. This can result from occasional overload. Measure: Check the handling of the program during welding. Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 15 Lost messages Cause: A message has been overwritten by another message. A too frequent use of the pushbuttons on the control box, during welding, may cause this fault. The welding process is stopped. Measure: Check the handling of the program during welding. Voltage disconnection necessary for resetting. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 16 Incorrect wire feed / weaving speed Cause: Cannot keep up the speed determined by the processor. Measure: Check the cabling. 17 Contact lost Cause: The control box has lost contact with one or both the motor units. Activities in progress are disabled. Measure: Check the cabling. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 18 Contact lost Cause: The control box has lost contact with the power source. Activities in progress are disabled. Measure: Check the cabling. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 19 Error in computer memory (RAM) Cause: Can result from program upgrading. Measure: Switch on the mains voltage, and automatic resetting is effected. 20 Unpermitted setting values stored (RAM) Cause: Unpermitted values found at the start. The error may result from software upgrading. All data in the control box are deleted. Measure: Switch on the mains voltage, and automatic resetting is effected. dpa8d1ec -- 53 -- GB 21 Current limit 1 Cause: Motor overload for rotation or weaving. Measure: Check the welding tool and its cabeling. 22 Spill in buffer transmitter Cause: The buffer transmitter is full. Activities in progress are disabled. Measure: Check the handling of the program during welding. 23 Spill in buffer receiver Cause: CAN messages are received faster than the weld data card can cope with. Activities in progress are disabled. Measure: Check the handling of the welding program during welding. 25 Incompatible weld data format Cause: Tried to store weld data on a PC--card. The PC--card contained other data format than the weld data memory. Measure: Use another PC--card. 26 Watchdog Cause: Something prevented the processor executing its normal tasks in the program. No functions are blocked through this error. Measure: Check the handling of the welding program during welding. 27 Current limit 2 Cause: Motor overload for WEAVE/AVC, ROT/WIRE Measure: Check the welding tool. 28 Spill in the stack Cause: The internal memory is full. The error may be caused by abnormal load on the processor. Measure: Check the handling of the welding program during welding. 29 No water flow Cause: The cooling water flow has gone down below 0.7 l/min. Activities in progress are disabled. Measure: Check the cooling water. 30 Contact lost with the TIG--card Cause: The control box has lost contact with the TIG--card. Activities in progress are disabled. Measure: Check the cabling. If the error remains, call in a service technician. 31 No response from the display unit Cause: The microprocessor gets no acknowledgement from the display unit. Measure: Call in a service technician. 32 No gas flow Cause: The gas flow has gone down below 6 l/min. Measure: Check the gas valve, gas hoses and connections. 10.2 Incorrect editing codes Codes depending on incorrect editing come up in the digit box when the wrong key is activated. The error code number always starts with p. Code Cause 13 Error in running the program. 110 Working area not empty when a program is recalled from the library. 111 The program number does not exist in the library. 131 Key activation prohibited during welding. 132 Key activation prohibited during welding with special pulsing. 133 Permitted only during welding. 134 PC--card missing. dpa8d1ec -- 54 -- GB Code Cause 135 PC--card model for the welding power source (LTP 450) not accepted. 136 Wrong program version of PC--card. 160 Working area is full. 163 The value in the digit box cannot be interpreted by the control box. 176 Welding program not accepted for welding. 177 Welding start prohibited in this program position in the control box. 178 The reset function does not work; must be preceded by a stop. 198 Welding start prohibited in manual program when the motors are activated. 199 Welding start prohibited when activities are going on in the library. 204 A sector value cannot be changed so as to be placed before the previous sector or after the following one. 205 A key is activated on the control box when the tool is started. 206 Tool code for the connected tool is missing. 207 Tool code not accepted. 212 Soft key not activated. 213 Delete state: Key prohibited. 221 Key not defined in this state. 222 When starting: Only tool code permitted. 223 Delete state: Key not defined. 229 Corr. state: Key activation prohibited. 233 Desired slope function: Parameter empty or not defined. 252 The tool code of the connected tool does not correspond to the one of the welding program in the working area. 11 SHOW CURRENT PARAMETER VALUES 11.1 Field of application Using this function it is possible to view the measured values of different welding parameters in the course of welding. The values are updated every 0.5 seconds. The following parameter groups can show actual parameter values: Welding current Wire feed speed Rotation speed Gas Arc voltage control (AVC) Weaving dpa8d1ec -- 55 -- GB 11.2 S S How to view actual parameter values Press the MODE key Press the soft key show parameter. and you get to the Auxiliary Functions. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE " ERROR LOG " SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES SOFTWARE UPGRADE " SOFTWARE KEY " LAN-GUAGE ERROR LOG SHOW PARA-METER SOFT-WARE UPGR. SOFT-WARE KEY Result: SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES is marked and you have activated show actual parameter values. S S to start welding. Press the START key Press the desired parameter key. The actual parameter values can now be viewed in the display. 12 SOFTWARE UPGRADE 12.1 Application field Using the upgradE function you can replace (upgrade) programs in the different units (PC--cards) of the welding equipment by new software from a PC--card. By unit is here meant a PC-- card, containing software that can be upgraded. 12.2 Menu explanation SOFTWARE UPGRADE Unit Curr.ver SYSTEM VERSION. BOOT SOFTWARE j POWER SOURCE j ROT/WIRE UNIT j WEAVE/AVCUNIT j WELD DATA UNIT NEXT # dpa8d1ec PC--card 1.00B 1.12 2.00 ---- 1.00 ? 0.00 0.00 QUIT j j -- 56 -- UP-GRADE GB Curr--ver Describes which program version that is active in this unit. PC--card Describes the program version stored on the PC--card. ? A unit exists but the computer does not know which version it is. -- There is no program for this unit on the PC--card. SYSTEM VERSION Indicates the program version stored on the PC--card. A program version can consist of 1--4 programs (1 for each unit). BOOT SOFTWARE Program for upgrade handling. POWER SOURCE PC--card for controlling the welding power source. ROT/WIRE UNIT PC--card for controlling the rotation and wire feed motors. WEAVE/AVC UNIT PC--card for controlling the weaving and AVC motors. WELD DATA UNIT The PC--card in the control box. 12.3 How to upgrade When upgrading the control box, all existing weld data will be deleted. Do not forget to store the data on a PC-- card before the upgrade procedure is started. To upgrade the ROT/WIRE , WEAVE/AVC WELD DATA (control box) unit, proceed in the same way as for the POWER SOURCE. Upgrading the power source unit Make sure the mains voltage for the welding power source will not be disconnected in the course of upgrading. S Insert the PC--card containing the upgrading program. S S Press the MODE key Press the soft key software upgrade. upgrade to get to the auxiliary functions. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE " ERROR LOG " SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES SOFTWARE UPGRADE " SOFTWARE KEY " LAN-GUAGE ERROR LOG SHOW PARA-METER SOFT WARE UPGR. SOFT-WARE KEY Result: You have come to the software upgrade menu. In this example the program version of the PC--card only consists of one upgrade program for the power source unit. dpa8d1ec -- 57 -- GB The following display comes up. S Press the soft key next till you get to source” “power source”. SOFTWARE UPGRADE Unit SYSTEM VERSION. BOOT SOFTWARE j POWER SOURCE j ROT/WIRE UNIT j WEAVE/AVC UNIT j WELD DATA UNIT NEXT # S Curr.ver PC--card 1.00B 1.12 2.00 ---- 1.00 ? 0.00 0.00 QUIT j j UP GRADE Press the second soft key to mark the power source unit (gets ticked off). If further units are to be upgraded, they shall be marked in the same way. S By pressing the second soft key once again, the selection marked is cancelled (the marking disappears). Press the soft key SOFTWARE UPGRADE upgrade upgrade. Unit Curr.ver PC--card SYSTEM VERSION. BOOT SOFTWARE. j POWER SOURCE j ROT/WIRE UNIT j WEAVE/AVD UNIT j WELD DATA UNIT NEXT # 1,00B 1,12 2.00 ---- 1.00 ? 0.00 0,00 j j QUIT UP-GRADE A dialogue box comes up in the display. S Press the soft key yes for upgrading upgrading. SOFTWARE UPGRADE THE SOFTWARE UPGRADING CAN TAKE UP TO 5 MIN/UNIT AND. CANNOT BE INTERRUPTED! DO YOU STILL WANT TO DO IT ? YES NO The following dialogue box comes up in the display while upgrading: SOFTWARE UPGRADE DO NOT SWITCH OF THE EQUIPMENT DURING THIS PROCESS!! UPGRADING POWER SOURCE ..... 23% completed kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk dpa8d1ec -- 58 -- GB After completed upgrading the following comes up in the display: SOFTWARE UPGRADE SUCCESSFUL UPGRADE! YOU MAY NOW RESTART THE EQUIPMENT ! Result: The power source unit has been upgraded to program version 2.00. To make it possible to use the welding equipment, restart the welding power source by S Turning the mains voltage switch to position 0. S Turning the mains voltage switch to position 1. 12.4 Measures to be taken when the upgrading of the power source units failed The software upgrade can for example fail if the supply voltage for the welding power source is interrupted while upgrading is going on. Failure in upgrading the power source, rot/wire and weave/AVC units The following dialogue box comes up in the display when the software upgrade has failed: SOFTWARE UPGRADE UPGRADING PROCESS FAILED!: 6 UNIT: 2! Try once more to upgrade: S S Turn the mains voltage switch on the power source to position 0. Hold down the fourth one of the five soft keys on the control box and turn the mains voltage switch to position 1. Hold down the soft key until a double--squeak is heard. The welding power source starts again, the power source, rot/wire , pendl/AVC units in an upgrade position, permitting a new program upgrade. The control box shows the upgrade menu display. Repeat the program procedure “how to upgrade”, see page 57. dpa8d1ec -- 59 -- GB 12.5 Measures to be taken when the upgrading of the control box failed The software upgrade can for example fail if the supply voltage for the welding power source is interrupted while upgrading is going on. Should this happen the first fifteen seconds during the upgrade procedure, an ESAB service technician must be called in. Try once more to upgrade: S Turn the mains voltage switch on the welding power source to position 0. S Insert the PC--card containing the upgrade program for the control box. S Hold down the fifth one of the five soft keys at the same time as you turn the mains voltage switch to position 1. Hold down the soft key until a double--squeak is heard. While the control box is being upgraded the display is empty. When the procedure is finished, the control box will start up in the normal way. The upgrade procedure takes about 5 minutes. N.B. Do not switch off the welding power source while upgrading is going on. If it still does not work, call in a service technician. 13 SOFWARE KEY 13.1 General The software key is for blocking some of the functions in the setting unit, for example changing setting data in a welding program, saving programs in the library or on a PC card. The auxiliary functions are also blocked when the software key is activated. dpa8d1ec -- 60 -- GB 13.2 S S Locking the control box Press the MODE key Press the software key. key to get to the auxiliary functions. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE " ERROR LOG " SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES SOFTWARE UPGRADE " SOFTWARE KEY " LAN-GUAGE ERROR LOG SHOW PARA-METER SOFT--. WARE UPGR. SOFT-WARE KEY Result: You have come to the software key menu. S S Enter 4 code numbers using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SOFTWARE KEY enter. 1234 KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): THE CONTROLBOX IS UNLOCKED! LOCK UN-- LOCK LIMITS QUIT ENTER The following display comes up: S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey lock. SOFTWARE KEY KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): 1234 THE CONTROLBOX IS UNLOCKED! LOCK UN LOCK LIMITS. Result: The control box is locked. S Press the key dpa8d1ec to return to the working area. -- 61 -- QUIT ENTER GB 13.3 Unlocking the control box S Press the MODE key . The following display comes up: S Enter the correct code ((4 numbers,, e g 1234) using the e.g.1234) numerical keys. THE CONTROLBOX IS LOCKED! KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): ENTER Each code number entered is acknowledged by : S Press the soft key enter. Result: The control box is unlocked and you have come to the auxiliary function menu. 13.4 S S Changing the code Enter 4 new code numbers using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SOFTWARE KEY 1111 enter. KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): 1234 THE CONTROLBOX IS UNLOCKED! LOCK UN-- LOCK LIMITS QUIT ENTER The following display comes up: S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey lock. SOFTWARE KEY KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): 1111 THE CONTROLBOX IS UNLOCKED! LOCK UN-- LOCK LIMITS QUIT Result: The control box has got a new code and is locked. S Press the key dpa8d1ec to return to the working area. -- 62 -- ENTER GB 13.5 Forgotten the code? If you have forgotten the code, call your nearest ESAB service technician. 13.6 How to indicate limit values For the following welding parameters limit values can be indicated in per cent of the set value, max. +10%: CURRENT Peak current and background current. ROTATION Rotation forward, rotation backward, pulsed rotation forward or pulsed rotation backward. WIRE FEED Wire feed speed during peak current and background current. POSITION Breakpoint WEAVING SPEED Weaving speed WEAVING AMPL. Weaving amplitude. AVC VOLTAGE Peak voltage and background voltage. CURRENT TIME Pulse time and background time. Limit values cannot be indicated until a program has been made up in the working area. S S Press the MODE key Press the soft key software key. key to get into the auxiliary functions. AUXILIARY FUNCTUIONS LANGUAGE " ERROR LOG " SHOW ACTUAL PARAMETER VALUES SOFTWARE UPGRADE " SOFTWARE KEY " LAN-GUAGE dpa8d1ec ERROR LOG -- 63 -- SHOW PARA-METER SOFT-WARE UPGR. SOFT-WARE KEY GB The following display comes up: S Press the soft key limits. SOFWARE KEY KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): THE CONTROLBOX IS UNLOCKED! LOCK LIMITS UN-- LOCK QUIT ENTER Result: You have come into the menu software key limit values. The following display comes up: S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey next to g get to the desired parameter. parameter SOFTWARE KEY LIMITS +/-- +/-- CURRENT: 0% CURRENT TIME: 0% ROTATION: 0% WEAVING AMPL: 0% WIRE FEED: 0% WEAVING SPEEDL. 0% POSITION: 0% AVC VOLTAGE: 0% NEXT -- . + QUIT ENTER S Press the soft key (--) or (+) to indicate a limit value in per cent of the set value, max. +10%. S When the settings are made, press the soft key enter (a beep is heard) to save the settings. S Press the soft key quit. The following display comes up: S Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey lock. SOFTWARE KEY KEY CODE (4 NUMBERS): THE CONTROLBOX IS UNLOCKED LOCK UN-- LOCK LIMITS QUIT ENTER Result: The setting box with the new limit values is locked. NB. Next time you go into the menu software key limit values the values are back to 0% again. New limit values are calculated if you press the soft key enter. S Press the key dpa8d1ec to return to the working area. -- 64 -- GB 14 NOTEBOOK 14.1 Field of application The notebook is used for making notes on for example: S MATERIAL, TUBE DIAMETER, WALL THICKNESS, RUN NUMBER S START POINT, WELD TIME S ELECTRODE DIAMETER, ELECTRODE STICKOUT, ELECTRODE ANGLE S DISTANCE: ELECTRODE--WIRE, ELECTRODE--WORKPIECE S WIRE TYPE, WIRE DIMENSION, ELECTRODE TYPE S WELD GAS S ROOT GAS S START GAS All notes are stored together with the welding program in the library. 14.2 S How to enter data in the notebook Press the SHIFT key and the STEP key NOTEBOOK to get to the notebook. Page 1(8) MATERIAL TUBE DIAMETER. WALL THICKNESS RUN NUMBER (NEXT) PAGE 14.3 MATER. TUBE DIAM. WALL THICKN RUN NO Example 2a: Here a few examples of notes that can be made in the notebook. Welding parameter Explanation Value Material SIS designation for stainless steel. 2333 Tube diameter The external diameter of the tube. 60 mm Wall thickness The thickness of the tube wall. 3 mm Run number Which joint number. 2 Start point Where on the tube the start point is. 3 o’clock Weld time The time required for running a welding a program. 1 h 20 min 30 s Electrode diameter The diameter of the tungsten electrode. 1.6 mm Electrode stick--out The stick--out of the tungsten electrode from the electrode holder. 5 mm dpa8d1ec -- 65 -- GB Electrode angle The angle of the tungsten electrode in relation to the tube. 30˚ Distance: Electrode--wire The distance between the tungsten electrode and the filler wire. 5 mm Distance: Elec-trode--workpiece The distance between the tungsten electrode and the workpiece (the tube). 5 mm Wire type Type of filler wire used. OK 12.51 Wire dimension Dimension of the filler wire used. 0.8 mm Electrode type Quality of tungsten electrode (thorium, lanthan). 2% Th, 2% La Weld gas Weld gas components (argon, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen). 100 % Ar Root gas Root gas components (argon, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen). 100 % Ar Start gas Start gas components (argon, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen). 100 % He Material = 2333 S S Enter the value 2333 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 1(8) material. 2333 MATERIAL TUBE DIAMETER. WALL THICKNESS RUN NUMBER (NEXT) PAGE MATER. TUBE DIAM. WALL THICKN RUN NO External tube diameter = 60 mm S S Enter the value 60 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key NOTEBOOK Page 1(8) tube diameter. MATERIAL TUBE DIAMETER. WALL THICKNESS RUN NUMBER (NEXT) PAGE MATER. 60 2333 TUBE DIAM. WALL THICKN RUN NO (If you have entered a value for the external diameter of the tube, the measurement value of the rotation speed is indicated in cm/min.) dpa8d1ec -- 66 -- GB Wall thickness = 3 mm S S Enter the value 3 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key NOTEBOOK Page 1(8) wall thickness. MATERIAL TUBE DIAMETER. WALL THICKNESS RUN NUMBER (NEXT) PAGE MATER. 3 2333 60. mm TUBE DIAM. WALL THICKN RUN NO Run number = No 2 S S S Enter the value 2 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 1(8) run number Press the soft key next page. MATERIAL TUBE DIAMETER WALL THICKNESS RUN NUMBER (NEXT) PAGE MATER. 2 2333 60.0 mm 3.00 mm TUBE DIAM. TUBE THICKN RUN NO Start point = 3 o’clock S S Enter the value 3 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 2(8) start point. 3 START POINT WELD TIME (NEXT) PAGE START POINT HOUR Welding time = 1 h 20 min 30 s S Enter the value 1 using the numerical keys. S Press the soft key hour. S Enter the value 20 using the numerical keys. S Press the soft key minute. S Enter the value 30 using the numerical keys. S Press the soft key second. dpa8d1ec -- 67 -- MIN SECOND GB S Press the soft key next page. NOTEBOOK Page 2(8) START POINT WELD TIME (NEXT) PAGE 3 o’clock 1h 20 min 30 s START POINT HOUR MIN SECOND Electrode diameter = 1.6 S S Enter the value 1.6 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 3(8) diameter. 1.6 ELECTRODE DIAMETER ELECTRODE STICKOUT ELECTRODE ANGLE (NEXT) PAGE DIAM. STICK-- OUT ANGLE Electrode stick--out = 5 mm S S Enter the value 5 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 3(8) stick-- out. ELECTRODE DIAMETER ELECTRODE STICKOUT ELECTRODE ANGLE (NEXT) PAGE DIAM. 5 1.6 mm STICK-- OUT ANGLE Electrode angle = 30˚ S S S Enter the value 30 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 3(8) angle. Press the soft key next page. ELECTRODE DIAMETER ELECTRODE STICKOUT ELECTRODE ANGLE (NEXT) PAGE dpa8d1ec DIAM. -- 68 -- 30 1.6 mm 5.0 mm STICK-- OUT ANGLE GB Distance: Electrode--Wire = 5 mm S S Enter the value 5 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key NOTEBOOK Page 4(8) electrode-- wire. 5 DISTANCE: ELECTRODE -- WIRE ELECT. -- WORKPIECE (NEXT) PAGE ELECT. WIRE ELECT. -- WORKP. Distance: Electrode--workpiece = 5 mm S S S Enter the value 5 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 4(8) electrode-workpiece. k i Press the soft key next page. DISTANCE: ELECTRODE -- WIRE ELECT. -- WORKPIECE (NEXT) PAGE ELECT. -WIRE 5 5.0 mm ELECT. - WORKP. Wire quality = OK 12.51 S S Enter the value 12.51 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key NOTEBOOK Page 5(8) wire type. 12.51 WIRE TYPE WIRE DIAMETER ELECTRODE TYPE (NEXT) PAGE WIRE TYPE WIRE. DIAM. ELECT. %Th ELECT. % La Wire dimension = 0.8 mm S S Enter the value 0.8 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey NOTEBOOK Page 5(8) wire diameter. WIRE TYPE WIRE DIAMETER ELECTRODE TYPE (NEXT) PAGE dpa8d1ec WIRE TYPE -- 69 -- 0.8 12.51 WIRE. DIAM. ELECT. %Th ELECT. % La GB Electrode quality = 2% Th, 2 % La S Enter the value 2 using the numerical keys. S Press the soft key electrode % Th. S Enter the value 2 using the numerical keys. S S Press the soft key electrode % La. Press the soft key NOTEBOOK next page. Page 5(8) WIRE TYPE WIRE DIAMETER ELECTRODE TYPE (NEXT) PAGE WIRE TYP 12.51 0.8 mm WIRE. DIAM. ELECT. %Th ELECT. % La Weld gas = 100 % Ar S S S Enter the value 100 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey % NOTEBOOK Page 6(8) Argon. Press the soft key next page. 100 WELD GAS (NEXT) PAGE % Ar % He %H %N Root gas = 100 % Ar S S S Enter the value 100 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey % NOTEBOOK Page 7(8) Argon. Press the soft key next page. ROOT GAS (NEXT) PAGE dpa8d1ec 100 % Ar -- 70 -- % He %H %N GB Start gas = 100 % He S S Enter the value 100 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key % NOTEBOOK Page 8(8) Helium. 100 START GAS (NEXT) PAGE S Press the keys SHIFT % He % Ar and STEP 15 MANUAL WELDING 15.1 Field of application %H %N to return to the working area. Used for normal manual TIG welding with a hand torch (see the respective instruction manual). 15.2 How to create a welding program To enable hand--welding it is necessary to create a welding program, consisting of two sectors with the welding current and gas parameters indicated. NB. Rotation cannot be indicated! 15.3 Example 3a: Start by entering the correct tool code TIG HAND TORCH. This is a simple welding program, consisting of 2 sectors, sector 2 being a stop sector. Sector 1 Sector 2 Breakpoint 0.000 1.000 Welding current (continuous) (A) 80 0 Welding current (background current) (A) 40 40 Welding current (pulse time) (s) 0.5 0.5 Welding current (background time) (s) 0.5 0.5 Slope up (s) 2 -- Slope down (s) -- 5 Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) 5 -- Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) -- 10 Sector 1 Breakpoint Sector 1 automatically is assigned the breakpoint 0.000, if nothing else is indicated. Start by indicating the welding current parameter. dpa8d1ec -- 71 -- GB Welding current Peak current = 80 A S Press the key for WELDING CURRENT . The picture for setting the welding current comes up in the display. S S Enter the value 80 using the numerical keys. Press the soft key SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 continuous peak current. t PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME 80 A A s s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 80 A in Sector 1. Background current = 40 A S S Enter the value 40 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 continuous b k background d PEAK CURRENT current. BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME 40 80 A A s s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: BACKGROUND CURRENT = 40 A in sector 1. Pulse time = 0.5 s instead of 1.0 S S Enter the value 0.5 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 peak time. 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. 0.5 80 A 40 A 1.00 s 1.00 s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME Result: PEAK TIME = 0.50 s instead of 1.00 s in sector 1. Background time = 0.5 s instead of 1.0 S Enter the value 0.5 using the numerical keys. dpa8d1ec -- 72 -- SPEC. PULS GB S Press the soft key background time. SECTOR 1(1) 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. 0.5 0.000 BACKGR CURR. 80 A 40 A 0. 50 s 1.00 s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: BACKGROUND TIME = 0.50 s instead of 1.00 s in sector 1. Slope Slope up = 2 s for peak current. S S S Press the soft key continuous peak current. Enter te tthe e value a ue 2 SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 using the numerical k keys. 2 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR. CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME Press the SLOPE key. CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. 2 80 A 40 A 0.50 s 0.50 s PEAK TIME BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 80 A, 2.0 s in sector 1, and BACKGROUND CURRENT = 40 A, 2.0 s in sector 1. Gas Gas preflow, weld gas = 5 s. . S Press the gas key S Enter the value 5 using the numerical keys. S The gas preflow is preset to 2 seconds, which applies if nothing else is entered and indicated in the display at the start. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 weld gas. 5 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS s s s ROOT GAS Result: WELD GAS = 5 s in sector 1. dpa8d1ec -- 73 -- START GAS GB Sector 2 Breakpoint S S Enter the value of the new breakpoint 1.010 using the numerical keys. Press the SECTOR SECTOR 1(1) 0.000 1.010 key. y 1 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS 5s s s ROOT GAS START GAS Result: Sector 2 out of 2 sectors in all. Welding current Pulse current = 0 A As sector 2 is to be a stop sector, the welding current must be set to 0 amperes. S S S . Press the key for WELDING CURRENT Enter the value 0 using the numerical keys. Press ess tthe e soft so t key ey SECTOR 2(2) 1.000 continuous peak current. t 1 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME 0 2,0 S 80 A 40 A 0.50 s 0.50 s 2.0 S BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 0 A in sector 2 (stop sector) Slope Slope down = 5 s for peak current. S S S Press the soft key continuous peak current. Enter te tthe e value a ue 5 SECTOR 2(2) 1.000 using the numerical k keys. Press the SLOPE key. 2 PEAK CURRENT BACKGR CURRENT PEAK TIME BACKGR. TIME CONT/ PEAK CURR. BACKGR CURR. PEAK TIME 5 0A 40 A 0.50 s 0.50 s BACKGR TIME SPEC. PULS Result: PEAK CURRENT = 0 A, 5.0 s in sector 12, and BACKGROUND 5.0 s in sector 1. CURRENT = 40 A, dpa8d1ec -- 74 -- GB Gas Gas postflow, weld gas = 10 s in sector 2. S S S Press the GAS key . Enter the value 10 using the numerical keys. The gas postflow is preset to 4 seconds, which applies if nothing else is entered and indicated in the display at the start. Press the soft key SECTOR 2(2) 1.000 weld gas. 10 1 WELD GAS ROOT GAS START GAS WELD GAS s s s ROOT GAS START GAS Result: WELD GAS = 10 s in sector 2. 15.4 How to weld Starting a welding sequence (arc strike) Press the torch contact and then release it again. The parameter values for sector 1 (the start sector) apply throughout the welding sequence. Stopping a welding sequence S S Press the torch contact and then release it again. The parameter values for sector 2 (the end sector) are used. 16 APPENDIX 16.1 Tool codes Welding tool Size PRB, PRC 8--17* 17--49* 33--90 60--170 PRH 3--12 3--38 6--76 PRD See self--defined tool codes on page 16. POC 12--60 Manual TIG torch -- A25 automatic welding machine With rotation Without rotation *) When the conversion kit PRB , PRC 8--17 is used, the tool code 17--49 applies. When a drive unit with the gear ratio 134:1 is used, the tool code 8--17 applies. dpa8d1ec -- 75 -- GB 16.2 Symbols The following numeric characters can be shown in the digit box. Numeric character Explanation STO Store. RCL Recall. OK Accepted p Error. (After this symbol always follows an error code number.) Correct the value. Value too high. Value too low. DEL DEL? Delete. To be deleted? Plus -- minus. An error occurred in the welding process. 16.3 " Submenu available. p This function is selected. Setting ranges -- welding parameters Parameter Setting range Rotation speed 5 -- 100 % of the max. speed of the tube welding tool. Welding current* 5 -- 450 A Pulse time 0.01 -- 25 s Background time 0.01 -- 25 s Gas pre-- and post--flow times (weld gas, start gas, root gas) 0 -- 6000 s Preheating time 0 -- 600 s Wire feed speed 15 -- 250 cm/min AVC--controlled arc voltage 8 -- 33 V Delay time, AVC 0.5 -- 6000 s Weaving speed 1 -- 12 mm/s (5 mm/s) Weaving amplitude 0 -- 12 mm (5 mm) Dwell time (right and left) 0.1 -- 10 s (1 s) Slope up/down times 0.1 -- 25 s The values in brackets are preset. * Max. welding current for air--cooled tube welding tools is 100 A. Max. welding current for water--cooled tube welding tools is 250 A. See also the instruction manual of the respective tube welding tool. dpa8d1ec -- 76 -- GB 17 dpa8d1ed MENU STRUCTURE -- 77 -- GB Start menu See page 14 Store See page 43 Working area See page 4 Recall See page 43 Library See page 43 PC--card See page 47 Note book See page 65 Delete See page 44 Auxiliary function See page 4 Language See page 22 Welding current See page 9 Error log See page 49 Gas See page 11 Show act. parameter values See page 55 Wire feed speed See page 11 Software upgrade See page 56 Preheating time See page 12 Software key See page 60 Rotation speed See page 12 Lock! See page 61 AVC See page 12 Unlock See page 62 Weaving See page 13 Indicate limit values See page 63 18 TECHNICAL TERMS Arc voltage control Automatic regulation of the electrode distance. Background current The lowest current value out of two when using pulsed current. Background time The time for background current together with the time for pulsed current, resulting in a pulse period. Background voltage The lowest arc voltage when using pulsed current. Background wi- Wire feed speed during background current. re feed speed Boot program Program for start handling. Breakpoint The start point of a new sector. Digit box Shows the entered numerical values and digits. End sector The last welding sector in a welding sequence. Error handling code Code displayed in the error log when an error has occurred in the welding process. Home position Start position. Incorrect editing code Code resulting from incorrect key activation. Library Memory for storing welding programs. Manual mode Machine state for manual positioning of the electrode. Notebook For your own comments on a welding sequence. PC--card Memory for external storing of welding programs. Peak current The highest current value out of two when using pulsed current, or the current value when using continuous current. Peak voltage The highest arc voltage when using pulsed current. Peak wire feed speed The wire feed speed when using continuous current. Preheat time Delay of welding motion for preheating of the workpiece. Pulse time The time of a pulse period during which the current is on. dpa8d1ed -- 78 -- GB Root gas Shielding gas for the underside (root side) of the welding joint. Rotation speed The rotation speed of the electrode round the workpiece. Sector A defined part of the circumference of the tube. Slope down Gradual decrease of a value. Slope up Gradual increase of a value. Special pulsing The welding current synchronised with the weaving motion. Square wave pulsing Special pulsing with pulsed rotation. Start gas Special gas with high ionising qualities, facilitating the arc strike. Start sector The first welding sector in a welding sequence. System version Indicates the program version stored on the PC card or in the setting box. Transport sector Electrode transfer in a sector without welding. Unit A PC--card containing software that can be upgraded. Unit power source Circuit card for control of the power source. Unit rot/wire Circuit card for control of the rotation and wire feed motors. Unit weav/avc Circuit card for control of the weave and AVC motors. Unit welding data Circuit card in the setting box. Weaving Lateral oscillation of the welding electrode. Weld gas Shielding gas for the upper side of the welding joint. Working area Memory for editing and execution of welding programs. dpa8d1ed -- 79 -- GB 19 PROGRAMMING NOTES Sector 1 Breakpoint Welding current (continuous) (A) Welding current (background current) (A) Welding current (pulse time) (s) Welding current (background time) (s) Special pulsing Slope up (s) Slope down (s) Preheating (s) Rotation, (cont. forward) (‰) Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) Wire feed (continuous) (cm/min) AVC, (pulse voltage) (V) AVC, (background voltage) (V) Weav. (weaving ampl) (mm) Weav. (weaving speed) (mm/s) Weaving (dwell time right) (s) Weaving (dwell time left) (s) dpa8d1ed -- 80 -- Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 GB Sector 1 Breakpoint Welding current (continuous) (A) Welding current (background current) (A) Welding current (pulse time) (s) Welding current (background time) (s) Special pulsing Slope up (s) Slope down (s) Preheating (s) Rotation, (cont. forward) (‰) Gas preflow (weld gas) (s) Gas postflow (weld gas) (s) Wire feed (continuous) (cm/min) AVC, (pulse voltage) (V) AVC, (background voltage) (V) Weav. (weaving ampl) (mm) Weav. (weaving speed) (mm/s) Weaving (dwell time right) (s) Weaving (dwell time left) (s) dpa8d1ed -- 81 -- Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4 GB dpa8d1ed -- 82 -- PROTIG 450 Ordering number Ordering no. Denomination Type 0456 665 880 Control box PROTIG 450 0456 638 170 0456 638 171 0456 638 172 0456 638 173 0456 638 174 0456 638 175 0456 638 176 0456 638 177 0456 638 178 0456 638 179 0456 638 180 0456 638 086 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 PROTIG 450 Programming manual SE Programming manual DK Programming manual NO Programming manual FI Programming manual GB Programming manual DE Programming manual FR Programming manual NL Programming manual ES Programming manual IT Programming manual PT Programming manual RU The programing manual is available on the Internet at www.esab.com Under ”Products” and ”Welding & cutting equipment”, you will find a link to the page where you can both search for and download instruction manuals and spare parts lists. dpa8oLTP -- 83 -- Edition 050420 ESAB subsidiaries and representative offices Europe AUSTRIA ESAB Ges.m.b.H Vienna--Liesing Tel: +43 1 888 25 11 Fax: +43 1 888 25 11 85 BELGIUM S.A. 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Contagem--MG Tel: +55 31 2191 4333 Fax: +55 31 2191 4440 CANADA ESAB Group Canada Inc. Missisauga, Ontario Tel: +1 905 670 02 20 Fax: +1 905 670 48 79 MEXICO ESAB Mexico S.A. Monterrey Tel: +52 8 350 5959 Fax: +52 8 350 7554 USA ESAB Welding & Cutting Products Florence, SC Tel: +1 843 669 44 11 Fax: +1 843 664 57 48 ESAB AB SE-- 695 81 LAXÅ SWEDEN Phone +46 584 81 000 www.esab.com 041227
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