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Operation Manual iMars
Grid-tied Solar Inverter
INVT Solar Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Preface
The manual is intended to provide detailed information of product information, installation, application, trouble shooting, precautions and maintenance of iMars series grid-tied solar inverters. The manual does not contain all the information of the photovoltaic system. Please read this manual carefully and follow all safety precautions seriously before any moving, installation, operation and maintenance to ensure correct use and high performance of operation on the inverter.
The use of iMars series grid-tied solar inverters must comply with local laws and regulations on grid-tied power generation.
The manual needs to be kept well and be available at all times.
All rights reserved. The contents in this document are subject to change without notice.
There may be data deviation because of product improving. Detailed information is in accordant with the final product.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Contents
Contents
Preface .................................................................................................................................................. 1
Contents................................................................................................................................................ 2
1 Safety precautions .............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Icons ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Safety guidelines ..................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Delivery and installation....................................................................................................................6
1.2.2 Grid-tied operation ............................................................................................................................7
1.2.3 Maintenance and inspection ............................................................................................................7
1.2.4 What to do after scrapping ...............................................................................................................8
2 Product overview................................................................................................................................ 9
2.1 Solar grid-tied power generation system .............................................................................. 10
2.2 Products appearance ............................................................................................................ 12
2.3 Nameplate ............................................................................................................................. 13
2.4 Products modules.................................................................................................................. 14
2.5 Dimensions and weight ......................................................................................................... 15
3 Storage ............................................................................................................................................. 17
4 Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Unpacking inspection ............................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Before installation .................................................................................................................. 21
4.2.1 Installation tools ........................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.2 Installation place ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.2.3 Cable specification ..................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.4 Miniature circuit breakers .......................................................................................................... 23
4.3 Mechanical installation .......................................................................................................... 24
4.3.1 Installation of single-phase inverter .............................................................................................. 24
4.4 Electrical installation.............................................................................................................. 26
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Contents
4.4.1 Connection of solar modules .................................................................................................... 27
4.4.2 AC connection ............................................................................................................................. 29
5 Operation ......................................................................................................................................... 30
5.1 Inspection before operation .................................................................................................. 31
5.2 Grid-tied operation ................................................................................................................ 31
5.3 Stopping................................................................................................................................. 32
5.4 Daily maintenance ................................................................................................................. 32
5.4.1 Regular maintenance ................................................................................................................. 32
5.4.2 Maintenance guide ..................................................................................................................... 33
6 Display panel .................................................................................................................................... 34
6.1 LED indicators ....................................................................................................................... 35
6.2 Operation panel ..................................................................................................................... 36
6.3 LCD screen............................................................................................................................ 37
6.4 Functions operation ............................................................................................................... 38
6.4.1 Monitoring parameters .................................................................................................................. 38
6.4.2 History ............................................................................................................................................. 38
6.4.3 Statistics .......................................................................................................................................... 39
6.4.4 Parameter settings ......................................................................................................................... 39
6.4.5 System Information ........................................................................................................................ 48
6.4.6 Faults ............................................................................................................................................... 48
6.4.7 Inverter control ............................................................................................................................... 48
6.5 Grid certification choice ......................................................................................................... 49
7 Monitoring communication............................................................................................................... 52
7.1 Standard communication ...................................................................................................... 53
7.2 Optional communication ....................................................................................................... 54
8 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................... 55
9 Contact us......................................................................................................................................... 59
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Safety precautions
1 Safety precautions
iMars series grid-tied solar inverters are designed and tested strictly in accordance with relevant international safety standards. As an electrical and electronic device, all relevant safety regulations must be strictly complied during installation, operation, and maintenance. Incorrect use or misuse may result in :
Injury to the life and personal safety of the operator or other people.
Damage to the inverter or other property belonging to the operator or other people.
In order to avoid personal injury, damage to the inverter or other devices, please strictly observe the following safety precautions.
This chapter mainly describes various waring symbols in operation manual and provides safety instructions for the installation, operation, maintenance and use of the iMars series grid-tied solar inverters.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Safety precautions
1.1 Icons
This manual provides relevant information with icons to highlight the physical and property safety of the user to avoid device damage and physical injury.
The icons used in this manual are listed below:
Icons Abbreviation
Danger
Warning
Do not
Name
Danger
Warning
Electrostatic sensitive
Instruction
Serious physical injury or even death may occur if not follow the relative requirements
Physical injury or damage to the devices may occur if not follow the relative requirements
Damage may occur if not follow the relative requirements
Hot sides
Hot sides
Sides of the device may become hot. Do not touch.
Note Note
The procedures taken for ensuring proper operation.
Note
1.2 Safety guidelines
After receiving this product, first make sure that the product is well packaged.
If you have any questions, please contact the shipping company or local distributor immediately.
Installation of PV inverters must be performed by professional technician who has been specially trained, thoroughly read and familiar with all the contents of this manual and familiar with the safety requirements of the electrical system.
Do not carry out any wiring and inspection or changing components when the power supply is applied.
Ensure that there is no electromagnetic interference from other electrical and electronic equipment on the installation site.
Do not refit the inverter unauthorized.
All the electric installation needs to be compliance with the national or local laws and standards.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Safety precautions
The temperature of individual parts or the enclosure of the inverter –especially the heat sink may become hot in normal operation. There is a danger of burning.
Do not touch.
It must be reliably grounded before operation.
Do not open the cover of inverters unauthorized. The electrical parts and components inside the inverter are electrostatic. Take measurements to avoid electrostatic discharge during relevant operation.
The inverter must be reliably grounded.
Ensure that DC and AC side circuit breakers have been disconnected and wait at least 5 minutes before wiring and checking.
Note: Technical personnel who can perform installation, wiring, commissioning, maintenance, troubleshooting and replacement of the iMars series grid-tied solar inverters must meet the following requirements:
Operators need professional training.
Operators must read this manual completely and master the related safety precautions.
Operators need to be familiar with the relevant safety regulations for electrical systems.
Operators need to be fully familiar with the composition and operating principle of the entire grid-tied photovoltaic power generation system and related standards of the countries/regions in which the project is located.
Operators must wear personal protective equipment.
1.2.1
Delivery and installation
Keep the package and unit complete, dry and clean during storage and delivery.
Please remove and install the inverter with two or more people, because of the inverter is heavy.
Remove and install the inverter with appropriate tools to ensure safe and normal operation and avoid physical injury or death. The people also need mechanical protective measures, such as protective shoes and work clothes.
Only qualified electricians are allowed to install the inverter.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Safety precautions
Do not put and install the inverter on or close to combustible materials.
Keep the installation site away from children and other public places.
Remove the metal jewelry such as ring and bracelet before installation and electrical connection to avoid electric shock.
Do cover solar modules with light-tight materials before electrical connection.
Exposed to sunlight, solar modules will output dangerous voltage.
The inverter input voltage can not exceed the maximum input voltage; otherwise inverter damage may occur.
The positive and negative pole of solar modules can not be grounded, otherwise irrecoverable damage may occur.
Ensure the proper grounding of the inverter, otherwise, improper connection or no grounding may cause stop of the inverter.
Ensure reliable installation and electrical connection.
Note: iMars series grid-tied solar inverters are only for crystalline silicon solar modules.
1.2.2 Grid-tied operation
Only qualified electricians are allowed to operate the inverter under the permission of local power departments.
All electrical connections must meet the electrical standards of the countries/regions in which the project is located.
Ensure reliable installation and electrical connection before operation.
Do not open the cover of inverter during operation or voltage is present.
1.2.3 Maintenance and inspection
Only qualified electricians are allowed to perform the maintenance, inspection, and components replacement of the inverter.
Contact with the local dealer or supplier for maintenance.
In order to avoid irrelevant personnel from entering the maintenance area during maintenance, temporary warning labels must be placed to warn non-professionals to enter or use fence for isolation.
Firstly disconnect all power supplies of the grid to the inverter before any maintenance, and then disconnect the DC breakers and wait for at least 5 minutes until the inverter is discharged before maintenance.
Please follow electrostatic protection norms and take correct protective
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Safety precautions measures because of the electrostatic sensitive circuits and devices in the inverter.
Do not use parts and components not provided by our company during maintenance.
Restart the inverter after settling the fault and problem which may affect the safety and performance of the inverter.
Do not get close to or touch any metal conductive part of the grid or inverter, otherwise electric shock, physical injury or death and fire may occur. Please do not ignore the warning icons and instructions with “electric shock”.
1.2.4 What to do after scrapping
Do not dispose of the inverter together with household waste. The user has the responsibility and obligation to send it to the designated organization for recycling and disposal.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
2 Product overview
This chapter mainly describes the appearance, packaging accessories, name plate, technical parameters and other information of iMars series grid-tied solar inverters.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
2.1 Solar grid-tied power generation system
2.1.1 Application
The photovoltaic grid-tied power generation system consists of solar modules, grid-tied inverter, metering devices and public grid.
Figure 2.1 Application of iMars series grid-tied solar inverters
Grid-tied solar inverter is the core of photovoltaic power generation system. The solar energy can be converted into DC electric energy through solar modules and then be changed into sinusoidal
AC energy which has the same frequency and phase with the public grid by grid-tied solar inverters, and then be fed to the grid. iMars series grid-tied solar inverters are only applied in solar grid-tied power generation system and its DC input are only composed of crystalline silicon solar modules whose negative and positive poles are not grounded.
The recommended solar modules need to comply with IEC61730 Class A standard.
2.1.2 Supported grid connection structure iMars series grid-tied solar inverters support TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S and TT grid connection.
When applied to the TT connection, the N-to-PE voltage should be less than 30V.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
Figure 2.2 Type of grid
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
2.2 Products appearance
Figure 2.3 Products appearance
Table 2-1 Parts instruction
No. Name Instruction
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
9
Cover
LED display panel
DC switch
DC input port
AC terminal
Communication port
Cooling chamber
Radiator
Name plate
LED indicators
On –off of the DC input (optional)
For the connection of solar modules
For the connection of AC output
RS485 and EXT communication port
For rated parameters and safety precautions of the inverter
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
2.3 Nameplate
Inverter nameplate as shown in Figure 2.4
Figure 2.4 Inverter nameplate
( 1 ) Trademark and product type
( 2 ) Model and important technical parameters
( 3 ) Certification system of the inverter confirming
( 4 ) Serial number, company name and country of origin.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
Icons Instruction
TUV certification mark. The inverter is certified by TUV.
CE certification mark. The inverter complies with the CE directive.
CQC certification mark. The inverter is certified by CQC.
EU WEEE mark. Cannot dispose of the inverter as household waste.
2.4 Products modules
Table 2-2 Models of iMars grid-tied solar inverter
Product name
Single-phase (L, N, PE)
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Model iMars MG750TL iMars MG1KTL Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter iMars MG1K5TL
IMars MG2KTL Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter iMars MG3KTL iMars MG4KTL Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter iMars MG4K6TL iMars MG5KTL
Rated output power
750
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
4600
5000
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter iMars MG3KTL-2M iMars MG4KTL-2M iMars MG4K6TL-2M iMars MG5KTL-2M
3000
4000
4600
5000
Single-phase grid-tied solar inverter iMars MG6KTL-2M
Note: The technical parameters of grid-tied solar inverter refer to the appendix.
6000
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
2.5 Dimensions and weight
Figure 2.5 Inverter dimensions
Table 2-3 Inverter dimension and net weight
Model
MG750TL / MG1KTL / MG1K5TL /
MG2KTL / MG3KTL
MG4KTL / MG4K6TL / MG5KTL
MG3KTL-2M / MG4KTL-2M /
MG4K6TL-2M/
MG5KTL-2M / MG6KTL-2M
H (mm) W (mm) D (mm)
280 300 138
365
420
360
360
150
150
Net weight (kg)
9.5
15
17
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Product overview
D
H
W
Figure 2.6
Paper packages dimension
Table 2-4 Packages dimension and gross weight
Model
H
(mm)
W
(mm)
D
(mm)
Gross weight (kg)
MG750TL / MG1KTL /
MG1K5TL / MG2KTL /
MG3KTL
MG4KTL / MG4K6TL /
MG5KTL
MG3KTL-2M / MG4K6TL /
MG4KTL-2M / MG4K6TL-2M /
MG5KTL-2M / MG6KTL-2M
411
518
573
418
480
480
251
284
284
11
17
19
Packagin g Material
Paper
Paper
Paper
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters
Storage
3 Storage
If the inverter is not put into use immediately, the storage of inverter should meet the following requirements:
Do not remove the outer packing.
The inverter needs to be stored in a clean and dry place, and prevent the erosion of dust and water vapor.
The storage temperature should be kept at -40 ℃ ~+70 ℃ , and the relative humidity should be kept at 5%RH~95%RH.
The stacking of inverters is recommended to be placed according to the number of stacking layers in the original shipment. Place the inverter carefully during stacking to avoid personal injury or equipment damage caused by the falling of equipment.
Keep away from chemically corrosive substances that may corrode the inverter.
Periodic inspections are required. If damages are found by worms and rats, or packages are found to be damaged, the packaging materials must be replaced in time.
After long-term storage, inverters need to be inspected and tested by qualified personnel before put into use.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4 Installation
This chapter describes how to install the inverter and connect it to the grid-tied solar system (including the connection between solar modules, public grid and inverter).
Read this chapter carefully and ensure all installation requirements are met before installation. Only qualified electricians are allowed to install the inverter.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4.1 Unpacking inspection
The inverter has been thoroughly tested and rigorously checked before delivery, but damage may still occur during transportation. Before unpacking, check carefully whether the product information in the order is consistent with that on the nameplate of the package box and whether the product package is intact. If any damage is detected, please contact the shipping company or the supplier directly. Please also provide photos of the damage to get our fastest and best service.
Put the inverter into the package if not used and protect it from humidity and dust.
Check as following after unpacking:
(1) Ensure no damage to the inverter unit.
(2) Ensure the operation manual, port and installation accessories in the package.
(3) Ensure no damage or loss to the items in the package.
(4) Ensure the information of the order is the same as that of the name plate.
(5) The standard delivery list is shown as below.
Single-phase inverter packing list:
Figure 4.1 Single-phase inverter packing list
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
Table 4-1 Detailed delivery list of single-phase inverter
No. Name
1
MG750TL / MG1KTL / MG1K5TL / MG2KTL /
MG3KTL / MG4KTL
/ MG4K6TL / MG5KTL /
MG3KTL-2M / MG4KTL-2M /
MG4K6TL-2M / MG5KTL-2M / MG6KTL-2M inverter
2 Installation bracket
3 Operation manual
4 Bolt M5*20
5
6
7
8
Expansion bolts M6*60
Communication connector
DC connector
AC connector
Quantity
1
1
1
2
MG750TL / MG1KTL / MG1K5TL /
MG2KTL / MG3KTL:3
MG4KTL / MG4K6TL/MG5KTL /
MG3KTL-2M / MG4KTL-2M /
MG4K6TL-2M / MG5KTL-2M /
MG6KTL-2M: 4
1
MG750TL / MG1KTL / MG1K5TL /
MG2KTL / MG3KTL:1 pair
MG4KTL / MG4K6TL / MG5KTL /
MG3KTL-2M / MG4KTL-2M /
MG4K6TL-2M / MG5KTL-2M /
MG6KTL-2M:2 pairs
1
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4.2 Before installation
4.2.1 Installation tools
Table 4-2 Tools list
5
6
3
4
No.
1
2
7
8
Installation tools
Marking pen
Electrodrill
Instruction
Mark the installation hole
Drill in the bracket or wall
Hammer
Monkey wrench
Hammer on the expansion bolts
Fix the installation bracket
Allen driver Fasten the screws, remove and install AC wiring box
Straight screwdriver For AC wiring
Megger
Multimeter
Measuring insulation performance and impedance
Check the circuit and AC and DC voltage
9 Electric iron Weld communications cable
10 Wire crimper Crimp DC terminals
4.2.2 Installation place
Select installation place based on the following considerations:
(1) The height of the installation position should ensure that the line of sight is at the same level as the LCD for viewing the parameters of inverter conveniently.
(2) Select a well ventilated place sheltered from direct sun radiation and rain.
(3) Allow sufficient space around the inverter to enable easy installation and removal from the mounting surface and air convection. Refer to Figure 4.2.
(4) The ambient temperature of installation should be -25°C~60°C
(5) The installation site should be away from electronic devices which can generate strong electromagnetic interference.
(6) The inverter needs to be installed on a firm and sturdy surface, such as wall and metal bracket and so on.
(7) The installation surface should be perpendicular to the horizontal line. Refer to Figure 4.3.
(8) The installation should ensure that the inverter is reliably grounded, and the material of grounded metal conductor should be consistent with the metal material reserved for the grounding of the inverter.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
Figure 4.2 Installation space
Ensure there is sufficient space for heat-releasing. In generally, below space requirement should be met:
Table 4-3 Detailed installation space
Minimum clearance
Lateral 200mm
Top 450mm
Bottom 450mm
Figure 4.3 Installation position
Do not open the cover of the inverter or replace any part as incomplete inverter may cause electric shock and damage the device during operation.
4.2.3 Cable specification
In order to regulate and compatible with the inverter AC/DC connector or terminal block specifications, below requirements on the AC/DC cable connected
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation to corresponding inverter should be fulfilled:
Table 4-4 Cable specifications
Model
DC side
Min cross-sectional area mm²(length≤50 m)
Min cross sectional area mm²
(Length>50m)
MG750TL / MG1KTL /
MG1K5TL / MG2KTL /
MG3KTL
MG4KTL / MG4K6TL /
MG5KTL / MG3KTL-2M
/ MG4KTL-2M /
MG4K6TL-2M /
MG5KTL-2M/MG6KTL-2M
4.2.4 Miniature circuit breakers
4
4
4
4
AC side
Mini cross-sectional area mm ²
L
4
6
N/PE
In order to ensure safe operation of the inverter and circuits, it is recommended to configure corresponding micro breaker or fuse on the DC input side and AC output side of the inverter. Table
4-5 is the requirements for recommended micro breaker:
Table 4-5 Specifications of micro breaker:
Model
MG750TL/MG1KTL/
MG1K5TL
MG2KTL
MG3KTL/ MG3KTL-2M
MG4KTL/ MG4KTL-2M
MG4K6TL-2M/ MG5KTL-2M
MG4K6TL /
MG5KTL/MG6KTL-2M
DC input
Recommended DC breakers
DC500V, C10A, 2P
DC500V, C16A, 2P
DC500V, C16A, 2P
DC600V, C20A, 2P
DC500V, C20A, 2P
DC600V, C25A, 2P
AC output
Recommended AC breakers
AC240V, C10A, 2P
AC240V, C16A, 2P
AC240V, C20A, 2P
AC240V, C25A, 2P
AC240V, C32A, 2P
AC240V, C32A, 2P
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4.3 Mechanical installation
The material for fixing the inverter and the installation mode vary with the different installation sites.
It is recommended to install the inverter vertically to the firm wall or metal bracket. Here we take wall installation as an example to introduce the installation matters of the inverter.
As shown in the Fig 4.4, the overall installation of the inverter should be vertical to the horizontal surface.
4.3.1 Installation of single-phase inverter
Figure 4.4 Installation bracket of 0.75~3KW inverter
Figure 4.5 Installation bracket of 4~6KW inverter
Table 4-6 Size of installation bracket
Model
Installation hole
A(mm)*B(mm)
MG750TL / MG1KTL / MG1K5TL /
MG2KTL / MG3KTL
MG4KTL / MG4K6TL/ MG5KTL/
MG3KTL-2M / MG4KTL-2M / MG4K6TL-2M
MG5KTL-2M / MG6KTL-2M
195
260*45
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
Table 4-7 Instruction of installation bracket
No.
1
Structure instruction
Installation hole Φ 8
2 Assembling bolt hole M5
Installation steps:
(1) Firstly, take down the installation bracket from the package.
(2) Place the bracket at the appropriate height and position on the wall. Mark the punching position according to the fixing hole. Drill holes of 70mm deep and install the expansion screw. Fix the bracket on the expansion bolt according to the arrow instruction. Ensure the installation is firm enough, the tightening torque is 8Nm.
(3) Lift the inverter to suspend it on the installation bracket through M8 hex socket cap screws.
(4) Finally, fasten the inverter and the bracket with M5 screws and tighten the screws to 2 Nm. For firm installation, the operators cannot release the device until the inverter is installed on the bracket firmly.
Figure 4.6 Installation of inverter
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4.4 Electrical installation
This section describes the electrical connection related content and related safety precautions.
Figure 4.7 is the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic grid-connected system.
Note
Figure 4.7 PV grid-connected system diagram
Electrical connection must be carried out by professional technicians as wrong operation may cause damage to the device, physical injuries or even death during system operation.
All the electrical installation must conform to the national and local electrical safety regulations.
Ensure all the cables are installed firmly according to the specified safety requirements and free from any damage.
It is not allowed to close the AC and DC breakers before the inverter is electrically connected.
Read and follow the instructions provided in this section.
Strictly follow the requirements when operating.
Always note the rated voltage and current defined in this manual. Never exceed the limits.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4.4.1 Connection of solar modules
Figure 4.8 Connection between DC connector and solar modules
Connection steps:
(1) Lighting, short-circuit and other protection measures which meet the local electrical safety laws and regulations are needed before the AC connection.
PV strings can be connected to inverter only after protection measures which conform to local electrical regulations are taken and the technical parameters in this manual are fulfilled.
(2) Connect the output cables of solar modules to the DC connector of inverter as Figure
4.8 shows. Loose the nut of connector and remove the isolation layer of the DC cable for about 8-10mm. Insert the conductor part into the appropriate position of the connector, crimp the MC4 DC terminal of the inverter and tighten the nut with a torque of
2.5-3Nm. The wiring of negative pole is the same as that of the positive pole. Ensure the poles of solar modules are well connected with the connectors;
The PV string connected to iMars series inverter must adopt the DC connector configured especially for the inverter, do not use other connection devices without authorization from our company, otherwise damage to the device, unstable operation or fire may occur and our company will not undertake quality assurance or assume any direct or joint liability thereof.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
(3) After the DC connector is connected, use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the DC input string, verify the polarity of the DC input cable, and ensure that the voltage of each string is within the allowable range of the inverter, as shown in Figure 4.9.
Figure 4.9 DC input voltage measuring
(4) Connect the DC connector with the inverter and ensure tightly-fastened;
(5) When removing the DC connector from the inverter, insert the head of the straight screwdriver into the raised hole in the middle of the connector, and force the movable end of the connector to exit.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Installation
4.4.2 AC connection
Figure 4.10 AC connection of single-phase inverter
AC connection steps of single-phase inverter:
(1) Before connecting the single-phase AC grid cable to the inverter, take lightning and short circuit protection measures in accordance with the local electrical safety codes;
(2) As shown in Figure 4.10, connect and fasten L, N and PE conductors of the single-phase AC grid to AC terminal and tighten to 0.5 Nm. Assemble the AC terminal and tighten to 2.5-3 Nm, then connect the terminal to the AC port of the inverter.
(3) Connect the DC output cable of the PV module to the DC connector which provided by our company, and then connect the DC connector to the DC terminal of the inverter.
Only qualified cables under the local electrical safety laws and regulations and comply with the technical parameters of this manual are allowed to connect to the inverter.
Only with the permission of the local electric power company can the inverter be connected to the utility grid.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Operation
5 Operation
This chapter describes detailed operation of the inverter which involves the inspection before operation, grid-tied operation, stopping and daily maintenance of the inverter.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Operation
5.1 Inspection before operation
The following items must be checked strictly before running the PV grid-connected inverter
(including but not limited to):
(1) Ensure the installation site meet the requirement mentioned in section 4.2.2 for easy installation, removing, operation and maintenance;
(2) Ensure the mechanical installation meet the requirement mentioned in section4.3;
(3) Ensure the electrical installation meet the requirement mentioned in section 4.4;
(4) Ensure all switches are “off”;
(5) Ensure the open circuit voltage of the PV module complies with the DC side parameter requirements(in the appendix) of inverter;
(6) Ensure all electrical safety precautions are clearly-identified on the installation site.
In order to ensure a safe, normal and stable operation of the PV power generation system, all the newly installed, renovated and repaired PV grid-connected power generation system and its grid-connected inverter must undergo inspection before running.
5.2 Grid-tied operation
Start the inverter according to below steps to achieve grid-connected operation of the inverter:
Must to select the country to set grid-connected standard during the initial operation of the inverter, see details at section 6.5.
Note Keep the power-on state of the inverter for at least 30 minutes, and complete the charging of built-in clock battery of the inverter to ensure the clock can run normally!
Please start the inverter as follows:
(1) Ensure the requirements mentioned in section 5.1 are met;
(2) Switch on the breakers at the AC side;
(3) Switch on the integrated DC switch;
(4) Switch on the switch on the DC side;
(5) Observe the LED indicator state of the inverter and the information displayed by LCD.
Refer to chapter 6 for LED state indicator and LCD display information.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Operation
Run
Green indicator flickers, other indicators are off: Inverter is powered on and under self-inspection, wait for enough light to fulfill grid-connected condition;
Run
Green indicator on, others off: The inverter is in power generation after self-inspection----successful commissioning.
“Warn” or “Fault” indicator is on or flickers: inverter is powered on but system fault occur.
Refer to section 6.3 to check the fault code in LCD display, stop the inverter as per section
5.3, and rule out faults according to chapter 8. After all the faults are removed, repeat the operations in chapter 5.
5.3 Stopping
When it is necessary to carry out power-off maintenance, inspection and fault elimination on the inverter, stop the inverter according to the following steps:
(1) Disconnect the breaker on inverter public grid AC side;
(2) Disconnect the integrated DC switch of the inverter;
(3) Disconnect the circuit switch on PV string DC input side;
(4) Wait for at least 5 minutes until the internal parts of the inverter are fully discharged, and complete the stop operation.
5.4 Daily maintenance
In solar PV grid-connected power generation system, iMars series grid-connected solar inverter can realize grid-connected power generation and stop/start operations automatically day and light in whatever seasons. In order to safeguard and prolong the service life of the inverter, it is necessary to carry out daily maintenance and inspection on the inverter besides using the inverter strictly according to this manual.
5.4.1 Regular maintenance
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Operation
Maintenance contents
Store the operation data
Check inverter operation status
Clean the inverter
Check electrical connection
Maintenance methods
Maintenance cycle
Use real-time monitoring software to read inverter running data, regularly back up all inverter running data and stats. Check the monitoring software and inverter LCD screen to make sure the parameters are set correctly.
Check to make sure the inverter installation is solid, no damage or deformation. When inverter running, check to make sure the sound and variables are normal. When inverter running, use thermal imager to check whether the case cooling is normal.
Check the ambient humidity and dust around inverter, clean the inverter when necessary.
See Section 5.4.2.
Check whether system cable connection and inverter terminal block are loosened, if yes, secure them again in the manner specified in section 4. Check whether the cable is damaged, and whether the cable skin touched by the metal surface is cut.
Once each quarter
Every six months
Every six months
Every six months
Check the security features
Check the inverter LCD and stop function of the system. Simulate stop operation and check the stop signal communication. Check the warning marks and replace them if necessary.
Every six months
5.4.2 Maintenance guide
Clean the inverter
Cleaning procedure is as follows:
(1) Disconnect the input and output switches.
(2) Wait ten minutes.
(3) Use a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner to clean the surface and the inlet and outlet of the inverter.
(4) Repeat Section 5.1 operating content.
(5) Restart the inverter.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
6 Display panel
This chapter describes the panel displaying and how to operate on the panel, which involves the LCD display, LED indicators and operation panel.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
6.1 LED indicators
There are three LED indicators on the panel:
(1) “Run”, operation indicator, green;
(2) “Warn” recoverable fault indicator, yellow;
(3) “Fault”, unrecoverable fault indicator, red.
The inverter state includes 6 states of stand-by, self-inspection, power generation, recoverable fault and unrecoverable fault; LED indicators are on, off and blinking. Please refer to table 6-1 for detailed state of inverter and LED indicators state.
“ ”: LED indicator is off;
“ ” (green), “ ” (yellow), “ ” (red): LED indicator is blinking at every 0.25S or 0.5S;
“ (Green), “ ” (yellow), “ ” (red): LED indicator is on.
Table 6-1 Inverter state and LED indicators
Inverter state LED indicators Description
Stand-by
Run
Warn
Fault
No power on. All indicators off.
Self-inspection
Run
Warn
Fault
Run
Warn
Fault
Green indicator blinks in every 0.25s, others off.
Power on and ready for self-inspection
Power generation
Recoverable fault
Run
Warn
Fault
Run
Warn
Fault
Green indicator keeps on, others off.
Grid-tied power generation.
(1) Grid-tied power generation, but clock fault (A007);
(2) Grid-tied power generation, but DC input fault
(A001 or E001);
(3) Grid-tied power generation , but fan fault(E006 or
E012);
Green and yellow indicator keeps on, others off.
Inverter stand-by. The public grid fault(A001, A003,
A004, A005or A006);
Yellow indicator blinks in every 0.5s, others off
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Inverter state LED indicators
Unrecoverable fault
Run
Warn
Fault
Run
Warn
Fault
Run
Warn
Fault
Description
(1) Inverter stand-by. Temperature abnormal(E006);
(2) Inverter stand-by. DC input fault (E001);
Yellow indicator keeps on, others off
Hardware or software fault (E003, E004, E005, E008,
E009, E011, E013 or E015). De-couple the inverter from the system before maintenance.
Red indicator blinks in every 0.5s, others off
Current-leakage or unqualified output power energy of the inverter (E007, E010, E014, E017, E018 or E020).
De-couple the inverter from the system before maintenance.
Red indicator keeps on, others off
Artificial turned off
Run
Warn
Fault
Stop after the communication or panel command. All indicators are on.
Note Please refer to chapter 6 and 8 for detailed fault information and troubleshooting.
6.2 Operation panel
There are 4 buttons on the panel:
(1) “ESC”, exit and return ;
(2) “ ”, back to the front page and data increasing;
(3) “ ” , to the next page and data decreasing;
(4) “ENT”, enter.
The machine can be turned on and off by pressing the buttons: press "ESC" and "ENT"(about 3 seconds) at the same time, and then the quick start-up and stop is available.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
6.3 LCD screen
Figure 6.1 Operation panel
All information is displayed on the LCD screen. The background illumination of LCD screen will go out to save power if there is not button operation in 15 seconds. But it can be activated by pressing any button. Press “ENT” to enter into the main interface if the background illumination is on, as shown in Figure 6.3. All parameters can be viewed and set on the interface.
There are main interface and menu interfaces on the LCD screen, of which the main interface is the default one after power on, while the menu interfaces are used to watch and set parameters or other manual operation, such as viewing the monitoring parameters, history record, system information, statistics and fault information and setting the displayed language, time, communication address, password and factory defaults.
Text Parameter
Display Area
Status Area Fault Code
Figure 6.2 Main interface
The main interface of the LCD screen is shown as the Figure above:
(1) The curve graph display area displays the power change curve of current day;
(2) Text parameter display area displays the key running parameters of current inverter operation, which displays three rows of parameters every time. Under running or sleep state of the inverter, the displayed content rolls up per screen at 3s interval; press “ ” or
“ ” to look through the displayed content;
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
(3) State display area displays current running state of the inverter, which can display
“self-inspection”, “grid-connected power generation”, “alarm”, “fault”, “OFF” state;
(4) Dynamic fault code and menu entrance. When the state display area displays “alarm” or
“fault”, the dynamic fault code area will display corresponding fault code (display up to 8 fault codes).
6.4 Functions operation
Most of the parameters can be viewed and set through the LCD screen and operation panel.
M a i n M e n u
M o n i t P a r a m
S t a t i s t i c s
S e t u p
S y s t e m I n f o
F a u l t I n f o
Figure 6.3 Main interface
6.4.1 Monitoring parameters
Press “ ” and “ ” in the main interface to select “Monit Param”, and then press “ENT” to view the parameters which is shown in Figure 6.4. Go the front or next page through “ ” and “ ” and return through “ESC”.
C u r r e n t S t a t e
E - t o d : 0 W h
$ - t o d : € 0 . 0 0
P - i n : 0 . 0 0 k W
Figure 6.4 Monitoring parameters
6.4.2 History
Press “ ” and “ ” in the main interface to select “History”, and then press “ENT” to view the parameters which is shown in Figure 6.5.
H i s t o r y 0
2 0 1 2 / 0 1 / 0 5 1 1 : 3 2 : 1 6
A 0 0 5 : G r i d u n d e r f r e q
Figure 6.5 History parameters
“Historical record” can display 32 pieces of historical information, press “ ” or “ ” key to look
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel through the historical information, press “ESC” to return. The number on the upper right corner of the first row is the number of historical record, the 2 nd
row (as shown in Fig 6.5) displays the date and time when fault occurred or restored, and the 3 rd
row displays detailed information of fault code. When the 3 rd
row displays in inverse color, it indicates fault occurred, otherwise it is fault restored.
6.4.3 Statistics
Press “ ” and “ ” in the main interface to select “Statistics”, and then press “ENT” to view the parameters which is shown in Figure 6.6.
S t a t i s t i c a l M e n u
L i f e t i m e
T o d a y
Figure 6.6 Statistic information
The information in table 6-2 can be viewed in the statistical menu.
Table 6-2 Statistic information
Content Detailed
Lifetime
Time statistics
Day statistics
Latest 7 days
Latest 1 month
Latest 30 days
Latest 1 year
Total operation time, total power produced, total power saved, total CO
2 reduction in lifetime
Total power produced, total power saved, peak power and total CO
2 reduction in statistical time
Total power produced, total power saved, peak power and total CO
2 reduction in current day
Total power produced, total power saved and total CO
2
reduction in latest 7 days
Total power produced, total power saved and total CO
2
reduction in latest 1 month
Total power produced, total power saved and total CO
2
reduction in latest 30 days
Total power produced, total power saved and total CO
2
reduction in latest 1 year
6.4.4 Parameter settings
Press “ ” and “ ” in the main interface to select “Setup Menu”, and then press “ENT” to view the parameters which is shown in Figure 6.7.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
S e t u p M e n u
A d d r e s s
C a s h / p r i c e
D a t e / T i m e
L a n g u a g e
Figure 6.7 Setting information
“Setup menu” can realize parameter setup shown in Table 6-3.
LCD menus:
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Table 6-3 Parameters setting
Setting item LCD display
RS485
Address
User password
R S 4 8 5 A d d r e s s
U s e r P a s s w o r d
Instruction
Enter into the interface and edit the data through “ ” or “ ”. And then press
“ENT” again to the next bit. After editing the three bits, press “ENT” to save the edition and press “ESC” to exit.
Enter into the interface and edit the data through “ ” or “ ”. And then press
“ENT” again to the next bit. After editing the four bits, press “ENT” to save the edition and press “ESC” to exit.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Setting item LCD display
Setup Cash
Setup
Date/Time
Language
Select
Country
Setup mode
S e t u p C a s h
V a l / k W h : 0 0 . 5 0 €
S e t u p D a t e / T i m e
T i m e : 1 2 : 1 4 : 3 0
Curr. Language : English
English Dutch
Chinese
German
Country
Germany
England
Australia
: Australia
Greece
Denmark
Holland
S e t u p M o d e l : I n d e p e n d
I n d e p e n d
P a r a l l e l
Instruction
The default password is “0000”; the user can enter into the setting interface without password. If the password is not
“0000”, the user can enter into the setting interface with password.
Enter into the interface and edit the currency type and cash through “ ” or
“ ”. And then press “ENT” again to the next line. After editing the four bits, press
“ENT” to save the edition and press
“ESC” to exit.
The currency types include EUR, POD,
CNY and USD.
Enter into the interface and edit the date and time through “ ” or “ ”. And then press “ENT” again to the next line. After editing the four bits, press “ENT” to save the edition and press “ESC” to exit.
,
Enter into the interface and edit the language through “ ” or “ ”. And then press “ENT” again to save the edition and press “ESC” to exit.
The default language is English.
Enter into the interface and select country through “ ” or “ ”. And then press “ENT” again to save the edition and press “ESC” to exit.
The DC input mode includes
“independent” and “parallel”:
“independent mode” is the independent
MPPT of Track A and Track B; “parallel
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Setting item LCD display
User period
U s e r P e r i o d
E n d : 2 0 1 2 - 0 2 - 0 1
Instruction mode ” is the parallel MPPT of Track A and Track B.
The default mode is “independent”.
The input mode setting is invisible if the inverter is in power generation. It is only available during DC power on and AC power off.
Press “ ” or “ ” to select the setting mode and press “ENT” to save the setting or “ESC” to return.
If the situation of section 6.4.8 occurs, it is necessary to switch the DC input to
“parallel” mode.
Enter into the interface and edit the user period through “ ” or “ ”. And then press “ENT” again to the next bit. After editing, press “ENT” to save the edition and press “ESC” to exit.
Of which, the setting time and date needs to be later than the system setting, and the start time needs to be earlier than the end time.
The setting date and time is used for the statistical information.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Setting item Instruction LCD display
Input password
0000
Set power
P-Lmt
Mode
LmtPower set power
P.Factor
Limit Mode: Invalid
Invalid
Auto
Manual
Limit Power
100%
Power Factor
Grid Tied Mode
Normal Mode
Power Factor: 1.00
The password is needed when enter into the interface of “Set power”. Get the password from the supplier if necessary.
There are 3 submenus: ① P-Lmt Mode: invalid (limited power function is invalid),auto (special for single phase) ,manual (set the limit of output value manually); ② LmtPower: this function is only valid when the P-Lmt
Mode is manual, the percentage is that of the rated power and the setting range is from 10% to 100%; ③ Power factor: includes normal model (default value
“1”), current advanced mode and current hysteresis mode and the setting rage is
-0.9-0.99.
Input password
0000
Personal
Personal
MPP Start Volt
120V
MPPT Volt
The password is needed when enter into the personal interface. Get the password from the supplier if necessary. It can set
MPPT starting voltage from 120V to
160V under the submenu of MPPT start volt.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Setting item LCD display Instruction
Input password
0000
Run Param
UV Volt
Run Param
OV time
UV time
OV Volt
UF Freq
UF time
184V
ACUV Volt(phase volt)
0.20s
ACUV Time
263V
ACOV Volt(phase volt)
0.20s
ACOV Time
47.6Hz
ACUF Freqency
ACUF Time
0.20s
51.4Hz
ACOF Freqency
ACOF Time
0.20s
Password is required when enter into the interface of “Run Param”. Get the password from the supplier if necessary.
Set ACUV Volt, ACUV time and others under the related submenus, and then press “ ” and “ ” to modify, and finally press “ENT” to confirm.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Setting item Instruction LCD display
Input Password
0000
Run Param
Run Param
UV volt 1 OV time 1
UV time 1
OV volt 1
UF Freq 1
UF time 1
115V
ACUV Volt(phase volt)
ACUV Time
00.04s
309V
ACOV Volt(phase volt)
00.02s
ACOV Time
47.99Hz
ACUF Frequency
ACUF Time
00.12s
50.50hz
ACOF Frequency
00.12s
196V
ACUV Volt(phase volt)
ACUV Time
0.19s
ACOF Time
252V
ACOV Volt(phase volt)
ACOV Time
01.90s
49.49Hz
ACUF Frequency
ACUF Time
595s
50.2Hz
ACOF Frequency
ACOF Time
115s
Run Restart Time
060s
OFF
ON
Island protect:on
There are 2 protections under
G83/G59(UK) and PEA(Thailand) standards, and there is only one protection under other grid tied standard.
Set ACUV Volt, ACUV time and others under the related submenus, and then press “ ” and “ ” to modify, and finally press “ENT” to confirm.
Generally, it is only necessary to set
ACUV2, ACOV2 and ACUF2 value for
ACUV, ACOV and ACUF protection. And it is necessary to set ACOF1 and ACOF2 together for ACOF protection.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
6.4.5 System Information
Press “ ” and “ ” in the main interface to select “System Information”, and then press “ENT” to view the parameters which is shown in Figure 6.8.
System Information
Part No .
Serial No .
Soft Ver
Figure 6.8 System information
The system information include “product model”, “serial No.”, “software version” and “certificate version ”. If select "Software Version" in the "System Version", can view the inverter Version 1,
Version2, MCU Software Version, RS485 protocol and other information, as shown in Figure 6.9.
S y s t e m V e r
V e r s i o n 1 : V 1 . 0 5
V e r s i o n 2 : V 1 . 0 5
M C U V e r s i o n : V 1 . 0 5
Figure 6.9 System version
6.4.6 Faults
Press “ ” and “ ” in the main interface to review the fault history, and then press “ENT” to view the sub-menu which is shown in Figure 6.10.
F a u l t
2 : A 0 0 1 I n p u t u n d e r V o l t
3 :
Figure 6.10 Fault information
There are 8 pieces of fault information in the record which is shown in Figure 6.10. Otherwise it will display “No Fault!” Refer to section 6.4.2 for more detailed information.
6.4.7 Inverter control
Press “ ” and “ ” in the control interface, and then press “ENT” to view the sub-menu which is shown in Figure 6.11.
O n / O f f
C l e a r
C o n t r o l M e n u
F a c t o r y
R e s t a r t
Figure 6.11 Control interface
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Refer to the table below for detailed information.
Table 6-4 Inverter control
Control item LCD display
On/Off control
O N
O F F
O n / O f f C t r l
Instruction
Control the “On/Off” through the panel.
Press “ ” and “ ” in the control interface to select the operation. Press
“ENT” to ensure the operation and press
“ESC” to return.
Restart
Record clear
R e s t a r t
P r e s s E N T t o e x e c u t e .
P r e s s E S C t o c a n c e l .
C l e a r a l l R e c o r d : S u r e ?
P r e s s E N T t o e x e c u t e .
P r e s s E S C t o c a n c e l .
Restart the inverter through the panel.
And save the all settings and operation record.
Press “ENT” to ensure restarting and the inverter will begin to self-inspect or press
“ESC” to return.
Press “ENT” to ensure clear all records or press “ESC” to return.
“Record clear” is to clear all setting parameters through the panel, restore to the factory setting and save all history operation records.
“Restore to factory” is to clear all setting parameters and history operation records
Restore to factory
R e s t o r e t o F a c t o r y
P r e s s E N T t o e x e c u t e .
P r e s s E S C t o c a n c e l .
through the panel, restore to the factory setting. Press “ENT” to ensure clear or press “ESC” to return.
6.5 Grid certification choice
Power on the inverter by DC input for the first time or after restore factory settings, the LCD screen will appear a list of countries, requiring the user to choose what country of use.
As shown below:
C o u n t r y : U n s e t
Germany G r e e c e
U K
A u s t r a l i a
D e n m a r k
H o l l a n d
C o u n t r y : U n s e t
G r e e c e C h i n a
D e n m a r k
H o l l a n d
T h a i l a n d
Other
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
Press the “ ” or “ ” button to select the country (refer to the below table), press the ENT button to complete the setting.
After finish the country setting, please follow the user manual required with the proper use of inverter.
Comparison Table: Available countries and their grid certification
No.
1
2
Country
Germany
UK
Certification
VDE0126& AR-N4105
G83/G59
Remark
5
6
3
4
Australia
Greece
Denmark
Holland
AS4777
VDE0126
TF3.2.1
C10/C11
7
8
China
Thailand
CQC
PEA
9 Other VDE0126
The user can change the country setting through the following ways:
LCD screen : MENU → Main Menu: Setup → Setup Menu: Country → Country: p
A l a r m h
V - p v 1 : 0 0 0 . 0 V
I - p v 1 : 0 0 0 . 0 A
V - p v 2 : 0 0 0 . 0 V
0 1 . A 0 0 1 MENU
M a i n M e n u
M o n i t P a r a m S e t u p
H i s t o r y
S t a t i s t i c s
S y s t e m I n f o
F a u l t I n f o
A d d r e s s
S e t u p M e n u
D a t e / T i m e
K e y p a d P W D
C a s h / p r i c e
L a n g u a g e
C o u n t r y
C o u n t r y : C h i n a
Germany G r e e c e
UK
A u s t r a l i a
D e n m a r k
H o l l a n d
The user can query the grid certification which has been set through the following ways:
LCD Screen : MENU→Main Menu: System Info→System Information: Cert. Area→Certificate Area
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel p
A l a r m h
V - p v 1 : 0 0 0 . 0 V
I - p v 1 : 0 0 0 . 0 A
V - p v 2 : 0 0 0 . 0 V
0 1 . A 0 0 1 MENU
M a i n M e n u
M o n i t P a r a m S e t u p
H i s t o r y
S t a t i s t i c s
S y s t e m I n f o
F a u l t I n f o
S y s t e m I n f o r m a t i o n
P a r t N o .
C e r t . A r e a
S e r i a l N o .
R u n P a r a m
S o f t V e r
C e r t i f i c a t e A r e a
A S 4 7 7 7
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Display panel
7 Monitoring communication
This chapter describes the communication connection of inverter and monitoring system (Industrial master, private computers, smart phones and so on).
The standard communication mode of iMars grid-tied solar inverter is RS485 which includes
“RS485-M” and “RS485-S” ports. The RS485-M ports can communicate with private computers, smart phones and so on. The system monitoring solution is shown as Figure 7.1.
Figure 7.1 Monitoring system of inverter
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7.1 Standard communication
Table 7-1 Pins on inverter instruction
Pin on inverter
1(Red)
2(Orange)
3(Brown)
4(Black)
Definition
+5VDC
A (RS485+)
B (RS485-)
GND
4 3 2 1
Figure 7.2 RS485 pin on inverter Figure 7.3 Communication connector
Connection steps:
(1) Connect the communication connector configured for the inverter to the RS485 terminal of the inverter, as shown in Fig 7.4;
Figure 7.4 Detailed connection
(2) According to Table 7-1, connect the communication connector pinout and the user's device, make sure the connection is correct.
(3) Please download the monitoring software “iMars WinExpert” and its operation instruction from our website.
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7.2 Optional communication
The optional communication modes include the Ethernet, WiFi, GPRS and ENET, which also need corresponding communication parts and components as shown in Table 7-2.All operation parameters of the inverter are output from port “RS485-M” to the communication devices, finally transmitted to the monitoring system as standard Ethernet, WiFi, GPRS and ENET signal. See
Figure 7.1.
Table 7-2 Optional communication accessories
Optional accessories Inverter port Port of upper PC
Ethernet convert
WiFi converter
RS485-M
RS485-M
RJ45 pin
WiFi signal
GPRS converter
ENET converter
RS485-M
RS485-M
GPRS signal
Ethernet port
Please download the connection instruction, operation manual and commissioni ng tools on website.
Note: the optional accessories are not standard-configured, need to buy separately.
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Troubleshooting
8 Troubleshooting
This chapter describes the fault alarm and fault code for quick troubleshooting.
55
A011
E
E001
E003
E004
E005
E006
E007 iMars grid-tied solar inverters Troubleshooting
Table 8-1 Fault code
Fault code Message
A
A001
A002
A003
Input UV
Bus UV
Grid UV
A004
A005
A006
A007
A009
Grid OV
Grid UF
Grid OF
Clock Fail
Cmd Shut
Grid Loss
Instruction Fault analysis
Input undervoltage
Bus undervoltage
AC undervoltage
AC overvoltage
AC underfrequency
AC overfrequency
Clock alarm
Manual stutdown
The public grid disconnects.
PV1 undervoltage
PV2 undervoltage
DC input
Low voltage of the public grid
High voltage of the public grid
Low frequency of the public grid
High frequency of the public grid
Wrong setting
Stop by the operation panel or upper PC
Check if inverter AC connection is well
E008
E009
E010
E011
E012
Input OV
Bus OV
Boost Fail
Grid OC
OTP
Riso Low
IGBT drv
Int Comm
ILeek Fail
Relay Fault
Fan Fail
Input overvoltage
Bus overvoltage
Voltage-boost fault
AC overcurrent
Over temperature
Low isolation impedance
IGBT drive protection
Internal communication fault
Huge leakage current
Relay fault
Fan fault
DC input overvoltage
Internal bus voltage
Voltage-boost fault of the inverter
Internal AC overcurrent
Internal over temperature
Low isolation impedance of the external port system
IGBT drive protection of the inverter
Master-slave DSP communication disabled
Error of master-slave DSP check bit
Huge leakage current of the system or inverter
Internal relay fault
Internal fan fault
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iMars grid-tied solar inverters Troubleshooting
Fault code
E013
E014
E015
E018
E019
E020
Message
Eeprom
Dc inject
OutputShort
Input OC
Incnst
PowerReversed
Instruction
Memory error
High DC injection
Output short-circuit
Input overcurrent
Data consistency fault
DC power reversed
Fault analysis
Internal memory error
High DC injection during AC output
Output short-circuit
DC input overcurrent
Inconsistent grid voltage, frequency, leakage current or AC/DC injection
DC power reversed
57
iMars grid-tied solar inverters Troubleshooting
If any problem, please contact with the supplier and provide following information:
Model of the inverter: ;
Serial No. of the inverter: ;
System version: —— version 1: ;
—— version 2: ;
—— MCU software version: ;
Fault code: ;
Fault description
58
iMars grid-tied solar inverters Contact us
9 Contact us
China·Shenzhen
INVT Solar Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Address: Room 504, No. 7 Building, Gaofa Scientific Industrial Park, Longjing, Nanshan District,
Shenzhen, China
Service hotline: +86 400 700 9997
E-mail: [email protected]
INVT group website: www.invt.com
INVT solar website: www.invt-solar.com
59
iMars grid-tied solar inverters Technical parameters
Appendix
Technical parameters of single phase grid-tied solar inverter
Input(DC)
Output(AC)
System
Protection
Model
Max. DC voltage (V)
Starting voltage (V)
MPPT voltage range(V)
Rated DC input voltage range(V)
Number of MPPT/string per MPPT
Max. DC input power (W)
Max. DC current (A) X
Number of MPPT
Isc PV
Maximum backflow current
(inverter backflow to PV array)
DC switch
Rated output power(W)
MG750TL
400
60
60-400
100-320
1/1
900
8x1
8.8
0
MG1KTL
450
80
60-400
121-360
1/1
1200
9x1
9.9
0
MG1K5TL
450
80
80-410
165-360
1/1
1700
10x1
11
0
MG2KTL
450
120
100-410
180-360
1/1
2200
12 ×
0
1
13.2
MG3KTL
500
120
120-450
210-400
1/2
3300
15 ×
16.5
0
1
MG4KTL
600
120
120-550
240-500
1/2
4500
19 ×
21
0
1
Single-phase
MG4K6TL MG5KTL
600
120
120-550
240-500
1/2
5000
21 ×
23
0
1
600
120
120-550
250-500
1/2
5500
23 ×
25
0
1
MG3KTL-2M
600
120
120-550
180-500
2/1
3300
9 ×
9.9
0
2
× 2
MG4KTL-2M
600
120
120-550
200-500
2/1
4500
12 ×
13.2
×
0
2
2
MG4K6TL-2M
600
120
120-550
220-500
2/1
5000
13 ×
14.3
2
×
0
2
MG5KTL-2M
600
120
120-550
250-500
2/1
5500
15 ×
16.5
0
2
× 2
Voltage(V)/ frequency(Hz) range
Rated output current(A)
Maximum output overcurrent protection
Maximum output fault current
AC inrush current
Power factor
Harmonic distortion
Cooling
Maximum efficiency
European efficiency
MPPT efficiency
750
3.6
6.1
96.90%
96.00%
1000
4.5
7.6
97.20%
96.10%
1500
6.5
11.0
40A @ 19.5ms
Less than 10 A
97.30%
96.30%
2000
9
15.3
97.40%
96.50%
3000 4000 4600
Optional
5000 3000 4000
180~270Vac 、 50Hz(47~51.5Hz) / 60Hz(57~61.5Hz)
VDE0126& AR-N4105 、 AS4777.2/AS4777.3
、 CQC 、 G83-2 、 G59-3 、 C10/11 、 TF3.2.1
、 PEA
13 20 22 24 16 20
22.0
97.60%
96.50%
33.5
97.60%
96.50%
37.9
-0.95~+0.95 (Adjustable)
< 3% (At rated power
Natural cooling
97.40%
96.50%
40.2
99.9%
)
97.50%
96.50%
27.0
97.60%
96.50%
33.5
104A @ 37.2ms
Less than 2 A
97.30%
96.40%
4600
22
37.9
97.40%
96.50%
5000
24
40.2
97.40%
96.50%
Protection degree
Power consumption at night
Isolation mode
Protective class
IP65
< 1W
Transformerless
Overvoltage category
Inverter topology
Pollution degree
Operation temperature
Relative humidity
Max. altitude(m)
I
AC:III,PV:II
Non-isolated
-25 ℃ ~+60
3
( Derate after 45 ℃)
4~100%,Condensation
2000 (Derate if the altitude > 2000)
LED/ LCD, backlit display Displaying
System language
Communication
English, Chinese, German, Dutch
RS485 (standard),Ethernet, Handheld keypad; WiFi (optional)
DC terminal
Noise dB(A)
Installation mode
BC03A/ BC03B
≤ 25
Wall installation
Input overvoltage protection, input overcurrent protection, DC isolation monitoring, DC monitoring, grounding fault current monitoring, grid monitoring, island protection, short circuit protection, overheating protection etc.
60
MG6KTL-2M
600
120
120-550
200-500
2/1
6600
16 × 2
17.6
× 2
0
6000
26
52
97.40%
96.50%
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Table of contents
- 3 Preface
- 4 Contents
- 6 1 Safety precautions
- 7 1.1 Icons
- 7 1.2 Safety guidelines
- 8 1.2.1 Delivery and installation
- 9 1.2.2 Grid-tied operation
- 9 1.2.3 Maintenance and inspection
- 10 1.2.4 What to do after scrapping
- 11 2 Product overview
- 12 2.1 Solar grid-tied power generation system
- 14 2.2 Products appearance
- 15 2.3 Nameplate
- 16 2.4 Products modules
- 17 2.5 Dimensions and weight
- 19 3 Storage
- 20 4 Installation
- 21 4.1 Unpacking inspection
- 23 4.2 Before installation
- 26 4.3 Mechanical installation
- 26 4.3.1 Installation of single-phase inverter
- 28 4.4 Electrical installation
- 32 5 Operation
- 33 5.1 Inspection before operation
- 33 5.2 Grid-tied operation
- 34 5.3 Stopping
- 34 5.4 Daily maintenance
- 36 6 Display panel
- 37 6.1 LED indicators
- 38 6.2 Operation panel
- 39 6.3 LCD screen
- 40 6.4 Functions operation
- 40 6.4.1 Monitoring parameters
- 40 6.4.2 History
- 41 6.4.3 Statistics
- 41 6.4.4 Parameter settings
- 50 6.4.5 System Information
- 50 6.4.6 Faults
- 50 6.4.7 Inverter control
- 51 6.5 Grid certification choice
- 54 7 Monitoring communication
- 55 7.1 Standard communication
- 56 7.2 Optional communication
- 57 8 Troubleshooting
- 61 9 Contact us