STMicroelectronics VNH3ASP30-E Datasheet
Oglas
Oglas
VNH3ASP30-E
Automotive fully integrated H-bridge motor driver
MultiPowerSO-30 ™
Features
Type
VNH3ASP30-E
R
DS(on)
42 m max
per leg)
I out
V ccmax
30 A 41 V
AEC-100 qualified
5 V logic level compatible inputs
Undervoltage and overvoltage shutdown
Overvoltage clamp
Thermal shut down
Cross-conduction protection
Linear current limiter
Very low standby power consumption
PWM operation up to 20 kHz
Protection against loss of ground and loss of
V
CC
Current-sense output proportional to motor current
Package: ECOPACK
®
Description
The VNH3ASP30-E is a full-bridge motor driver intended for a wide range of automotive applications. The device incorporates a dual monolithic high-side driver (HSD) and two low-
Datasheet
-
production data side switches. The HSD switch is designed using
STMicroelectronics proprietary VIPower™ M0 technology that efficiently integrates a true Power
MOSFET with an intelligent signal/protection circuit on the same die.
The low-side switches are vertical MOSFETs manufactured using STMicroelectronics proprietary EHD (“STripFET™”) process.The three circuits are assembled in a
MultiPowerSO-30 package on electrically isolated lead frames. This package, specifically designed for the harsh automotive environment, offers improved thermal performance thanks to exposed die pads. Moreover, its fully symmetrical mechanical design provides superior manufacturability at board level. The input signals
IN
A
and IN
B
can directly interface with the microcontroller to select the motor direction and the brake condition. Pins DIAG
DIAG
B
/EN
B
A
/EN
A
or
, when connected to an external pullup resistor, enable one leg of the bridge. They also provide a feedback digital diagnostic signal.
The normal condition operation is explained in the truth table. The CS pin monitors the motor current by delivering a current proportional to its value.
The speed of the motor can be controlled in all possible conditions by the PWM up to 20 kHz. In all cases, a low level state on the PWM pin will turn off both the LS
A and LS
B
PWM rises to a high level, LS switches. When
A or LS
B again depending on the input pin state.
turn on
Table 1. Device summary
Order code
Package
Tape & reel
MultiPowerSO-30 VNH3ASP30TR-E
January 2017
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID10833 Rev 7 1/34 www.st.com
Contents
Contents
VNH3ASP30-E
Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
MultiPowerSO-30 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Thermal calculation in clockwise and anti-clockwise operation in
Thermal calculation in Transient mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
MultiPowerSO-30 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E
List of tables
List of tables
CC
= 13V, R
LOAD
= 1 W ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
< 16V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Thermal calculation in clockwise and anti-clockwise operation in steady-state mode . . . . 26
DocID10833 Rev 7 3/34
34
List of figures
List of figures
VNH3ASP30-E
Definition of dynamic cross conduction current during a PWM operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Typical application circuit for DC to 20 kHz PWM operation short circuit protection . . . . . 20
Auto and mutual RthJA vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition. . . . . . . . . . . . 26
MultiPowerSO-30 HSD thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
MultiPowerSO-30 LSD thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E
1
Block diagram and pin description
Block diagram and pin description
Figure 1. Block diagram
V
CC
OVERTEMPERATURE A
OUT
A
HS
A
CLAMP HS
A
DRIVER
HS
A
CURRENT
LIMITATION A
LS
A
CLAMP LS
A
DRIVER
LS
A
1/K
O
V
+ U
V
LOGIC
OVERTEMPERATURE B
DRIVER
HS
B
CLAMP HS
B
HS
B
CURRENT
LIMITATION B
1/K
DRIVER
LS
B
CLAMP LS
B
LS
B
OUT
B
GND
A
DIAG
A
/EN
A
IN
A
CS PWM IN
B
DIAG
B
/EN
B
GND
B
Name
Table 2. Block description
Description
Logic control
Allows the turn-on and the turn-off of the high-side and the low-side switches according to the truth table
Overvoltage + undervoltage
High-side and lowside clamp voltage
High-side and lowside driver
Linear current limiter
Overtemperature protection
Fault detection
Shuts down the device outside the range [5.5V..16V] for the battery voltage
Protect the high-side and the low-side switches from the high voltage on the battery line in all configurations for the motor
Drives the gate of the concerned switch to allow a good R
DS(on) the bridge
for the leg of
Limits the motor current by reducing the high-side switch gate source voltage when short-circuit to ground occurs
In case of short-circuit with the increase of the junction’s temperature, shuts down the concerned high side to prevent its degradation and to protect the die
Signals an abnormal behavior of the switches in the half-bridge A or B by pulling low the concerned EN x
/DIAG x
pin
DocID10833 Rev 7 5/34
34
Block diagram and pin description
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)
OUT
A
Nc
V
CC
Nc
IN
A
EN
A
/DIAG
A
Nc
PWM
CS
EN
B
/DIAG
B
IN
B
Nc
V
CC
Nc
OUT
B
1
15
V
CC
Heat Slug1
VNH3ASP30-E
OUT
A
Heat Slug3
OUT
B
Heat Slug2
30
16
V
CC
Nc
OUT
B
GND
B
GND
B
GND
B
Nc
OUT
B
OUT
A
Nc
GND
A
GND
A
GND
A
OUT
A
Nc
Pin No.
Table 3. Pin definitions and functions
Symbol Function
5
6
8
9
1, 25, 30 OUT
A
, Heat Slug3 Source of high-side switch A / Drain of low-side switch A
2, 4, 7, 12, 14,
17, 22, 24, 29
NC Not connected
3, 13, 23 V
CC
, Heat Slug1 Drain of high-side switches and power supply voltage
IN
A
Clockwise input
EN
A
/DIAG
PWM
A
Status of high-side and low-side switches A; open drain output
PWM input
CS Output of current sense
10
11
15, 16, 21
26, 27, 28
18, 19, 20
EN
B
/DIAG
B
IN
B
Status of high-side and low-side switches B; open drain output
Counter clockwise input
OUT
B
, Heat Slug2 Source of high-side switch B / Drain of low-side switch B
GND
A
Source of low-side switch A
(1)
GND
B
Source of low-side switch B
(1)
1. GND
A
and GND
B
must be externally connected together.
6/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Block diagram and pin description
Name
Table 4. Pin functions description
Description
V
CC
GND
A
, GND
B
OUT
A
, OUT
B
Battery connection
Power grounds; must always be externally connected together
IN
A
,
EN
A
EN
B
IN
PWM
B
/DIAG
A
/DIAG
B
,
Power connections to the motor
Voltage controlled input pins with hysteresis, CMOS compatible: These two pins control the state of the bridge in normal operation according to the truth table (brake to V
CC
, brake to GND, clockwise and counterclockwise).
Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible: Gates of low-side
FETs are modulated by the PWM signal during their ON phase allowing speed control of the motor.
Open drain bidirectional logic pins. These pins must be connected to an external pull up resistor. When externally pulled low, they disable half-bridge A or B. In case of fault detection (thermal shutdown of a high-side FET or excessive ON state voltage drop across a low-side FET), these pins are pulled low by the device (see truth table in fault condition).
CS
Analog current-sense output. This output sources a current proportional to the motor current. The information can be read back as an analog voltage across an external resistor.
DocID10833 Rev 7 7/34
34
Electrical specifications VNH3ASP30-E
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions
I
S
V
INA
V
INB
I
INA
I
INB
IN
A
I
ENA
IN
B
DIAG
A
/EN
A
I
ENB
V
ENA
V
ENB
DIAG
B
/EN
B
PWM
I pw
V pw
V
CC
GND
A
OUT
A
OUT
B
GND
B
I
CS
GND
GND
I
SENSE
V
SENSE
I
I
OUTA
OUTB
V
OUTB
V
OUTA
V
CC
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
V
CC
I max
I
R
I
IN
I
EN
I
PW
V
CS
V
T
T
ESD
T
J
C stg
Table 5. Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Supply voltage
Maximum output current (continuous)
Reverse output current (continuous)
Input current (IN
A
and IN
B
pins)
Enable input current (DIAG
A
/EN
A
and DIAG
B
/EN
B pins)
PWM input current
Current-sense maximum voltage
Electrostatic discharge (R = 1.5k
, C = 100pF)
– CS pin
– logic pins
– output pins: OUT
A
, OUT
B
, V
CC
Junction operating temperature
Case operating temperature
Storage temperature
Value
+41
30
-30
10
10
10
-3/+15
2
4
5
Internally limited
-40 to 150
-55 to 150
Unit
V
A mA
°C
V kV kV kV
8/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Electrical specifications
V
CC
= 9V up to 16 V; -40°C < T
J
< 150°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
R
I
V
I
I
CC
V
S
R
ONHS
ONLS f
L(off)
RM
Parameter
Table 6. Power section
Test conditions
Operating supply voltage
Supply current
Static high-side resistance
Static low-side resistance
High-side freewheeling diode forward voltage
High-side off-state output current
(per channel)
Dynamic crossconduction current
Off state:
IN
A
= IN
B
= PWM = 0; T
J
IN
A
= IN
B
= PWM = 0;
= 25°C; V
CC
= 13V
On state:
IN
A
or IN
B
= 5V, no PWM
I
OUT
= 12A; T
J
= 25°C
I
OUT
= 12A; T
J
= -40 to 150°C
I
OUT
I
OUT
= 12A T
= 12A; T
J
= 25°C
J
= -40 to 150°C
I f
= 12A
T
T
J
J
= 25°C; V
OUTX
= 125°C; V
OUTX
= EN
X
= EN
X
= 0V; V
I
OUT
CC
= 13V
= 0V; V
CC
= 13V
Min Typ Max Unit
5.5
12 30 µA
60 µA
10 mA
30
60 m
12
24 m
0.8
1.1
V
1.7
16 V
3
5
µA
A
Symbol
V
IL
V
IH
V
Ihys
V
V
I
I
ICL
INL
INH
DIAG
Table 7. Logic inputs (IN
A
, IN
B
, EN
A
, EN
B
)
Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input low-level voltage
Input high-level voltage
Input hysteresis voltage
Input clamp voltage
Input low current
Input high current
Enable output low-level voltage
1.25
Normal operation (DIAG as an input pin)
X
/EN
X
pin acts
I
IN
= 1mA
I
IN
= -1mA
V
IN
= 1.25 V
V
IN
= 3.25V
Fault operation (DIAG
X an output pin); I
EN
/EN
= 1mA
X
pin acts as
3.25
0.5
5.5 6.3 7.5
-1.0 -0.7 -0.3
1
10
0.4
V
µA
V
DocID10833 Rev 7 9/34
34
Electrical specifications VNH3ASP30-E
Symbol
V
PWL
V
I
V
I
PWL
PWH
PWH
PWhys
Parameter
PWM low-level voltage
PWM low-level pin current
PWM high-level voltage
PWM high-level pin current
PWM hysteresis voltage
Table 8. PWM
Test conditions
V pw
= 1.25 V
V pw
= 3.25V
Min
1
3.25
V
PWCL
PWM clamp voltage
I pw
= 1mA
I pw
= -1mA
Typ Max
1.25
10
0.5
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.7
V
CC
+ 1.0
-6.0 -4.5
-3.0
C
INPW
PWM pin input capacitance
V
IN
= 2.5V
25
Symbol f
PW
Table 9. Switching (V
CC
= 13V, R
LOAD
= 1 )
Parameter
PWM frequency
Test conditions Min Typ
0 t d(on) t d(off) t r t f t
DEL t rr
Turn-on delay time
Turn-off delay time
Rise time
Fall time
Delay time during change of operating mode
High-side freewheeling diode reverse recovery time
Input rise time < 1µs
(see
Input rise time < 1µs
(see
(see
(see
1
1
110
Max
20
250
250
1.6
2.4
300 600 1800
Unit
V
µA
V
µA
V pF
Unit kHz
µs ns
Symbol
Table 10. Protection and diagnostic
Parameter
V
UV(sd)
V
UV(reset)
V
OV(sd)
I
LIM
V
CLP
T th(sd)
T h(reset)
T th(hys)
Undervoltage shutdown
Undervoltage reset
Overvoltage shutdown
High-side current limitation
Total clamp voltage (V
CC
to GND)
Thermal shutdown temperature
Thermal reset temperature
Thermal hysteresis
Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
I
OUT
= 12A
V
IN
= 3.25V
5.5
4.7
16 19 22
30 50 70
43 48 54
150 175 200
135
7 15
V
A
V
°C
10/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Electrical specifications
Symbol
Table 11. Current sense (9V < V
CC
< 16V)
Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit dK dK
I
1
2
K
K
1
2
/K
/K
1
(1)
2
(1)
SENSEO
I
I
OUT
OUT
/I
/I
SENSE
SENSE
Analog sense current drift
Analog sense current drift
Analog sense leakage current
I
OUT
T
J
= 30A; R
SENSE
= -40 to 150°C
= 700 ;
I
OUT
T
J
= 8A; R
SENSE
= -40 to 150°C
= 700 ;
I
OUT
T
J
= 30A; R
SENSE
= -40 to 150°C
= 700 ;
I
OUT
T
J
= 8A; R
SENSE
= -40 to 150°C
= 700 ;
I
OUT
= 0A; V
SENSE
= 0V;
T
J
= -40 to 150°C
4000
3750
-8
-10
0
4700
4700
1. Analog sense current drift is deviation of factor K for a given device over (-40°C to 150°C and
9V < V
CC
< 16V) with respect to its value measured at T
J
= 25°C, V
CC
= 13V
5400
5650
+8
+10
70
%
µA
DocID10833 Rev 7 11/34
34
Electrical specifications
V
INA
Figure 4. Definition of the delay times measurement
VNH3ASP30-E t
V
INB t
PWM t
I
LOAD t
DEL t
DEL t
Figure 5. Definition of the low-side switching times
PWM t
V
OUTA, B
90% t f
80%
20% 10% t r t
12/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Electrical specifications
V
INA
Figure 6. Definition of the high-side switching times t
D(on) t
D(off) t
V
OUTA
90%
10% t
Figure 7. Definition of dynamic cross conduction current during a PWM operation
IN
A
= 1, IN
B
= 0
PWM t
I
MOTOR t
V
OUTB t
I
CC
I
RM t t rr
DocID10833 Rev 7 13/34
34
Electrical specifications VNH3ASP30-E
IN
A
1
0
IN
B
1
0
1
0
Table 12. Truth table in normal operating conditions
DIAG
A
/EN
A
DIAG
B
/EN
B
OUT
A
OUT
B
CS Operating mode
1 1
H
L
H High Imp.
L
H
I
SENSE
= I
OUT
/K
L High Imp.
Brake to V
CC
Clockwise (CW)
Counterclockwise (CCW)
Brake to GND
IN
A
1
0
X
IN
B
Table 13. Truth table in fault conditions (detected on OUT
A
)
DIAG
A
/EN
A
DIAG
B
/EN
B
OUT
A
OUT
B
X
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
OPEN
H
L
H
L
OPEN
H
L
CS
High Imp.
I
OUTB
/K
High Imp.
I
OUTB
/K
High Imp.
Note:
Fault Information Protection Action
Notice that saturation detection on the low side power MOSFET is possible only if the impedance of the short-circuit from the output to the battery is less than 100m when the device is supplied with a battery voltage of 13.5V.
14/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Electrical specifications
ISO T/R - 7637/1 test pulse
3a
3b
1
2
4
5
Table 14. Electrical transient requirements
Test level
I
Test level II
Test level
III
Test level IV
Test level delays and impedance
-25V
+25V
-25V
+25V
-4V
+26.5V
-50V
+50V
-50V
+50V
-5V
+46.5V
-75V
+75V
-100V
+75V
-6V
+66.5V
-100V
+100V
-150V
+100V
-7V
+86.5V
2ms, 10
0.2ms, 10
0.1µs, 50
100ms, 0.01
400ms, 2
ISO T/R - 7637/1 test pulse
Test levels result
I
Test levels result
II
Test levels result
III
Test levels result
IV
1
2
3a
3b
5
4
(1)
C
C
E
C
E
1. For load dump exceeding the above value a centralized suppressor must be adopted.
Class Contents
C
E
C
E
All functions of the device performed as designed after exposure to disturbance.
One or more functions of the device did not perform as designed after exposure to disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device.
DocID10833 Rev 7 15/34
34
Electrical specifications VNH3ASP30-E
16/34
Figure 8. On state supply current
I
S
(mA)
8
7
6
V
CC
= 13V, no PWM
IN A or IN B = 5V
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
6
5
4
Figure 10. High-level input current
I
INH
(µA)
8
7
V
CC
= 9V…16V
V
IN
= 3.25V
3
2
1
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 12. Input high-level voltage
V
IH
(V)
3.6
3.4
V
CC
= 9V…16V
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 9. Off state supply current
I
S
(µA)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-50 -25
V
CC
= 13V
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 11. Input clamp voltage
V
ICL
(V)
8.00
7.75
I
IN
= 1mA
7.50
7.25
7.00
6.75
6.50
6.25
6.00
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 13. Input low-level voltage
V
IL
(V)
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
V
CC
1.4
1.2
1.0
-50 -25
= 9V…16V
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E
Figure 14. Input hysteresis voltage
V
IHYST
(V)
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
1.8
1.6
1.4
V
0.4
0.2
0.0
-50 -25
CC
= 9V…16V
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 16. Delay time during change of operation mode t
DEL
(µs)
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-50 -25
V
CC
= 13V
R
L
= 1ohm
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 18. High-level enable voltage
V
ENH
(V)
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
V
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
-50 -25
CC
= 9V…16V
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Electrical specifications
Figure 15. High-level enable pin current
I
ENH
(µA)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50 -25
V
CC
= 8V…24V
V
EN
= 3.25V
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 17. Enable clamp voltage
V
ENCL
(V)
8.00
7.75
7.50
7.25
7.00
6.75
6.50
6.25
6.00
-50 -25
I
EN
= 1mA
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 19. Low-level enable voltage
V
ENL
(V)
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
V
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
-50 -25
CC
= 9V…16V
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
DocID10833 Rev 7 17/34
34
Electrical specifications
Figure 20. PWM high-level voltage
V
PWH
(V)
4.0
3.8
3.6
V
CC
= 9V…16V
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 22. PWM high-level current
I
PWH
(µA)
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
V
V
CC
PW
= 9V
= 3.25V
2.0
1.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 24. Undervoltage shutdown
V
USD
(V)
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
18/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E
Figure 21. PWM low-level voltage
V
PWL
(V)
2.8
2.6
V
CC
= 9V…16V
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 23. Overvoltage shutdown
V
OV
(V)
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
I
LIM
(A)
80
Figure 25. Current limitation
75
70
V
CC
= 16V
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
VNH3ASP30-E Electrical specifications
Figure 26. On state high-side resistance vs
T case
R
ONHS
(mOhm)
80
70
V
CC
= 13V
I
OUT
= 12A
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 27. On state low-side resistance vs T
30
25
20
15
R
ONLS
(mOhm)
40
35
V
CC
= 13V
I
OUT
= 12A
10
5
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C) case
Figure 28. On state high-side resistance vs V
CC
R
ONHS
(mOhm)
80
70
I
LOAD
= 12A
Figure 29. On state low-side resistance vs V
CC
R
ONHS
(mOhm)
40
35
I
LOAD
= 12A
60
50
T c
= 150°C
40
30 T c
= 25°C
T c
= -40°C
20
10
0
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V
CC
(V)
30
25
20
15
T c
= 150°C
T c
= 25°C
10
5
T c
= -40°C
0
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V
CC
(V)
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Figure 30. Output voltage rise time t
R
(µs)
1.0
0.9
V
CC
= 13V
R
L
= 1ohm
0.4
0.3
0.2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
Figure 31. Output voltage fall time t
F
(µs)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-50 -25
V
CC
= 13V
R
L
= 1ohm
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
T c
(°C)
DocID10833 Rev 7 19/34
34
Application information VNH3ASP30-E
Note:
20/34
In normal operating conditions the DIAG
X
/EN
X device. This pin must be externally pulled high.
pin is considered as an input pin by the
PWM pin usage: In all cases, a “0” on the PWM pin will turn off both LS
A
When PWM rises back to “1”, LS
A
or LS
B
and LS
B
switches.
turn on again depending on the input pin state.
Figure 32. Typical application circuit for DC to 20 kHz PWM operation short circuit protection
V
CC
Reg 5V
+ 5V
+5V
V
CC 3.3K
C
3.3K
1K
DIAG
A
/EN
A
1K
PWM
HS
A
OUT
A OUT B
HS
B
DIAG
B
/EN
B
1K
1K IN
A
10K
CS
LS
A
M
LS
B
IN
B
C
1K
33nF
1.5K
GND
A
GND
B
100K G
S b) N MOSFET
D
The value of the blocking capacitor (C) depends on the application conditions and defines voltage and current ripple onto supply line at PWM operation. Stored energy of the motor inductance may fly back into the blocking capacitor, if the bridge driver goes into tristate. This causes a hazardous overvoltage if the capacitor is not big enough. As basic orientation, 500µF per 10A load current is recommended.
In case of a fault condition the DIAG
X
/EN
X
pin is considered as an output pin by the device.
The fault conditions are: overtemperature on one or both high sides short to battery condition on the output (saturation detection on the low-side power
MOSFET)
Possible origins of fault conditions may be:
OUT
A
is shorted to ground
overtemperature detection on high side A
OUT
A
is shorted to V
CC
low-side power MOSFET saturation detection
When a fault condition is detected, the user can know which power element is in fault by monitoring the IN
A
, IN
B
, DIAG
A
/EN
A
and DIAG
B
/EN
B
pins.
In any case, when a fault is detected, the faulty leg of the bridge is latched off. To turn on the respective output (OUT
X
) again, the input signal must rise from low to high level.
DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Application information
Three possible solutions can be considered: a Schottky diode D connected to V
CC
pin
) a P-channel MOSFET connected to the V
CC
pin
The device sustains no more than -30 A in reverse battery conditions because of the two body diodes of the power MOSFETs. Additionally, in reverse battery condition the I/Os of
Root part number 1 are pulled down to the V
CC
line (approximately -1.5 V). A series resistor must be inserted to limit the current sunk from the microcontroller I/Os. If I maximum target reverse current through µC I/Os, the series resistor is:
Rmax
is the
R =
IRmax
Figure 33. Half-bridge configuration
V
CC
IN
IN
A
B
DIAG
DIAG
PWM
A
/EN
A
B
/EN
B
OUT
A
GND
A
GND
B
OUT
B
M
OUT
A
DIAG
DIAG
A
B
IN
IN
/EN
/EN
A
B
A
B
PWM
OUT
B
GND
A
GND
B
Note: The VNH3ASP30-E can be used as a high power half-bridge driver achieving an On resistance per leg of 21 m .
DocID10833 Rev 7 21/34
34
Application information VNH3ASP30-E
IN
A
IN
B
DIAG
A
/EN
A
DIAG
PWM
B
/EN
B
OUT
A
GND
A
GND
B
Figure 34. Multi-motor configuration
V
CC
OUT
B
M
2 OUT
A
IN
A
IN
B
DIAG
A
/EN
A
DIAG
B
/EN
B
PWM
OUT
B
GND
A
GND
B
Note:
M
1
M
3
The VNH3ASP30-E can easily be designed in multi-motor driving applications such as seat positioning systems, where only one motor must be driven at a time. The DIAG
X allow the unused half-bridges to be put into high impedance.
/EN
X
pins
22/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Application information
Figure 35. Waveforms in full-bridge operation
NORMAL OPERATION (DIAG
A
/EN
A
= 1, DIAG
B
/EN
B
LOAD CONNECTED BETWEEN OUT
A
, OUT
B
= 1)
DIAG
A
/EN
A
DIAG
IN
A
B
/EN
B
IN
B
PWM
OUT
A
OUT
B
I
OUTA
->
OUTB
CS (*) t
DEL
(*) CS behavior during PWM mode will depend on PWM frequency and duty cycle.
t
DEL
NORMAL OPERATION (DIAG
A
/EN
A
= 1, DIAG
B
/EN
B
= 0 and DIAG
A
/EN
A
LOAD CONNECTED BETWEEN OUT
A
, OUT
B
DIAG
A
/EN
A
= 0, DIAG
B
/EN
B
= 1)
DIAG
B
/EN
B
IN
A
IN
B
PWM
OUT
A
OUT
B
I
OUTA
->
OUTB
CS
CURRENT LIMITATION/THERMAL SHUTDOWN or OUT
A
SHORTED TO GROUND
IN
A
IN
B
I
OUTA
->
OUTB
I
LIM
T
TSD
T
TR
T
J
> T
TR T
J
DIAG
A
/EN
A
DIAG
B
/EN
B
CS normal operation OUT
A
shorted to ground normal operation
DocID10833 Rev 7 23/34
34
Application information
Figure 36. Waveforms in full-bridge operation (continued)
OUT
A
shorted to V
CC
and undervoltage shutdown
VNH3ASP30-E
IN
A
IN
B
OUT
A
OUT
B
I
OUTA
->
OUTB
DIAG
B
/EN
B
DIAG
A
/EN
A
CS V < nominal normal operation
OUT
A
shorted to V
CC normal operation undefined undefined undervoltage shutdown
24/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E
4 Package and PCB thermal data
Package and PCB thermal data
4.1 MultiPowerSO-30 thermal data
Figure 37. MultiPowerSO-30™ PC board
Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area= 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness=2 mm, Cu thickness=35 µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to
16 cm2).
Figure 38. Chipset configuration
HIGH-SIDE
CHIP
HS
AB
LOW-SIDE
CHIP A
LS
A
LOW-SIDE
CHIP B
LS
B
DocID10833 Rev 7 25/34
34
Package and PCB thermal data VNH3ASP30-E
Figure 39. Auto and mutual R thJA
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
25
20
15
10
5
0
45
40
°C/W
35
30
0 5 cm
2
10 15
of Cu Area (refer to PCB layout)
RthA
RthB = RthC
RthAB = RthAC
RthBC
20
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
Thermal calculation in clockwise and anti-clockwise operation in
Steady-state mode
Table 15. Thermal calculation in clockwise and anti-clockwise operation in steadystate mode
HS
A
HS
B
LS
A
LS
B
T
JHSAB
T
JLSA
T
JLSB
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
P dHSA
x R thHS
+ P dLSB x R thHSLS
+ T
A
P dHSB
x R thHS
+ P dLSA x R thHSLS
+ T
A
P dHSA
P dLSB
x R thHSLS
+
x R thLSLS
+ T
A
P dHSB
P dLSA
x R thHSLS
+
x R thLS
+ T
A
P dHSA
x R thHSLS
+ P dLSB x R thLS
+ T
A
P dHSB
x R thHSLS
+ P dLSA x R thLSLS
+ T
A
Thermal resistances definition (values according to the PCB heatsink area)
R thHS
HS
B
= R thHSA
= R thHSB
= High-Side Chip Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (HS
A
or
in ON state)
R thLS
= R thLSA
= R thLSB
= Low-Side Chip Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
R thHSLS
= R thHSALSB
= R thHSBLSA
= Mutual Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient between High-Side and Low-Side Chips
R thLSLS
Chips
= R thLSALSB
= Mutual Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient between Low-Side
Thermal calculation in Transient mode
(a)
T
JHSAB
= Z thHS
x P dHSAB
+ Z thHSLS
x (P dLSA
+ P dLSB
) + T
A a. Calculation is valid in any dynamic operating condition. P d
values set by user.
26/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Package and PCB thermal data
T
JLSA
= Z thHSLS
x P dHSAB
+ Z thLS
x P dLSA
+ Z thLSLS
x P dLSB
+ T
A
T
JLSB
= Z thHSLS
x P dHSAB
+ Z thLSLS
x P dLSA
+ Z thLS
x P dLSB
+ T
A
4.1.4 Single pulse thermal impedance definition (values according to the
PCB heatsink area)
Z thHS
= High-Side Chip Thermal Impedance Junction to Ambient
Z thLS
= Z thLSA
= Z thLSB
= Low-Side Chip Thermal Impedance Junction to Ambient
Z thHSLS
= Z thHSABLSA
= Z thHSABLSB
= Mutual Thermal Impedance Junction to Ambient between High-Side and Low-Side Chips
Z thLSLS
Chips
= Z thLSALSB
= Mutual Thermal Impedance Junction to Ambient between Low-Side
Equation 1: pulse calculation formula
ZTH
= RTH where
=
+ –
Figure 40. MultiPowerSO-30 HSD thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
100
10
Footprint
4 cm
2
8 cm
2
16 cm
2
Footprint
4 cm
2
8 cm
2
16 cm
2
1
0,1
0,001 0,01 0,1 time (sec) 1 10 100 1000
DocID10833 Rev 7 27/34
34
Package and PCB thermal data VNH3ASP30-E
Figure 41. MultiPowerSO-30 LSD thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
100
10
Footprint
4 cm
2
8 cm
2
16 cm
2
Footprint
4 cm
2
8 cm
2
16 cm
2
Z ls
Z lsls
1
0,1
0,001 0,01 0,1 time (sec) 1 10 100 1000
Figure 42. Thermal fitting model of an H-bridge in MultiPowerSO-30
28/34
Area/island (cm
2
)
R1 = R7 (°C/W)
R2 = R8 (°C/W)
R3 (°C/W)
R4 (°C/W)
R5 (°C/W)
R6 (°C/W)
Table 16. Thermal parameters (1)
Footprint 4
0.05
0.3
0.5
1.3
14
44.7
39.1
DocID10833 Rev 7
8
31.6
16
23.7
VNH3ASP30-E Package and PCB thermal data
R9 = R15 (°C/W)
R10 = R16 (°C/W)
R11 = R17 (°C/W)
R12 = R18 (°C/W)
R13 = R19 (°C/W)
R14 = R20 (°C/W)
R21 = R22 = R23 (°C/W)
C1 = C7 (W.s/°C)
C2 = C8 (W.s/°C)
Table 16. Thermal parameters (1) (continued)
0.11
0.21
0.42
1.5
20
46.9
115
0.005
0.008
C3 0.01
36.1
30.4
C4 = C13 = C19 (W.s/°C)
C5 (W.s/°C)
C6 (W.s/°C)
C9 = C15 (W.s/°C)
C10 = C16 (W.s/°C)
C11 = C17 (W.s/°C)
C12 = C18 (W.s/°C)
C14 = C20 (W.s/°C)
0.3
0.6
5
0.0016
0.0032
0.0053
0.075
2.5
7
3.5
9
4.5
1. The blank space means that the value is the same as the previous one.
20.8
11
5.5
DocID10833 Rev 7 29/34
34
Package information VNH3ASP30-E
5.1
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK ® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK ® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com
.
ECOPACK ® is an ST trademark.
MultiPowerSO-30 package information
Figure 43. MultiPowerSO-30 package outline
30/34
Symbol
D
E
E1 e
F1
F2
A
A2
A3
B
C
Table 17. MultiPowerSO-30 mechanical data
Millimeters
Min Typ
1.85
0
0.42
0.23
17.1
18.85
15.9
5.55
4.6
17.2
16
1
DocID10833 Rev 7
Max
2.35
2.25
0.1
0.58
0.32
17.3
19.15
16.1
6.05
5.1
VNH3ASP30-E Package information
Symbol
Table 17. MultiPowerSO-30 mechanical data (continued)
Millimeters
Min Typ
F3
L
N
S
9.6
0.8
0 deg
Max
10.1
1.15
10 deg
7 deg
Figure 44. MultiPowerSO-30 suggested pad layout
DocID10833 Rev 7 31/34
34
Package information VNH3ASP30-E
Note: The devices are packed in tape and reel shipments (see the
).
Figure 45. MultiPowerSO-30 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)
Reel dimensions
Dimension
A (max)
B (min)
C (± 0.2)
D (min)
G (+ 2 / -0)
N (min)
T (max) mm
330
1.5
13
20.2
32
100
38.4
Tape dimensions
According to Electronic Industries
Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb
1986
Description
Tape width
Tape Hole Spacing
Component Spacing
Hole Diameter
Hole Diameter
Hole Position
Dimension
W
P0 (± 0.1)
P
D (± 0.1/-0)
D1 (min)
F (± 0.1) mm
32
4
24
1.5
2
14.2
End
Top cover tape
No components
500 mm min
Components No components
500 mm min
Empty components pockets
User direction of feed
Start
32/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
VNH3ASP30-E Revision history
Date
Sep-2004
Dec-2005
11-Feb-2007
01-Jun-2007
06-Feb-2008
23-Sep-2013
11-Jan-2017
Revision
Table 18. Document revision history
Changes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
First issue
Resistance per leg modification Figure 33: Half-bridge configuration on page 21
Document converted into new ST template.
Changed Datasheet - production data on page 1 to add ECOPACK
® package
Removed Table 7. Thermal Data from page 4
Table 6: Power section on page 9 : Changed test conditions and max values for supply current in Off state and On state
Table 7: Logic inputs (INA, INB, ENA, ENB) on page 9 : Modified parameter descriptions for I
INL
and I
INH
Table 8: PWM on page 10 : Modified parameter descriptions for I
PWL and I
PWH
Table 10: Protection and diagnostic on page 10 : Modified all symbols except I
LIM
and V
CLP
Table 11 on page 11 : Changed test conditions for K
2 current drift
analog sense
Section Table 13.: Truth table in fault conditions (detected on OUTA) on page 14 : Changed first of two fault conditions
Figure 6: Definition of the high-side switching times on page 13 :
Added vertical limitation line to left side of t
D(off)
arrow
Figure 36: Waveforms in full-bridge operation (continued) on page 24 : Added dotted vertical limitation lines
Added Section 2.3: Electrical characteristics curves on page 16
Added Section 4: Package and PCB thermal data on page 25
Added Section 5: Package information on page 30
Updated disclaimer on last page
Document reformatted.
Table 6: Power section on page 9 : changed test conditions and max values for supply current in Off state
Corrected Heat Slug numbers in Table 3: Pin definitions and functions .
Updated Disclaimer.
– Removed all information relative to tube packing of the product
– Modified Section 5: Package information
– Added AEC-Q100 qualified in the Features section
– Minor text edits throughout the document
DocID10833 Rev 7 33/34
34
VNH3ASP30-E
IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
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ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products.
No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.
© 2017 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved
34/34 DocID10833 Rev 7
Prenesi
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