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UM2898
User manual
Getting started with the STDES-EMETER1PV1 single phase smart meter
Introduction
The STDES-EMETER1PV1 single-phase smart meter is based on STM32L433VCT6 MCU featuring ARM Cortex-M4 core and
STPM33 IC for electricity metering with an accuracy of 0.1%.
It measures electric energy consumption over defined time intervals and sends collected data back to the utility for monitoring and billing, also tracking all the tampers, with the correct date and time.
The smart meter meets the most up-to-date smart metering requirements, such as multi-tariff billing, reactive energy measurement and power quality monitoring to enhance generation, distribution, customer service and billing.
The STDES-EMETER1PV1 comes with an expansion connector to provide GPRS/SubGHz connectivity and a relay control which allows remotely connecting/disconnecting the load.
The embedded STPM33 IC belongs to an ASSP family of mixed signals designed for high accuracy measurement of power and energy in power line systems using a Rogowski coil, current transformer or shunt current sensors.
The device provides instantaneous voltage and current waveforms and calculates voltage and current RMS values, active, reactive and apparent powers and energies for each channel in compliance with accuracy standards (EN 50470-x, IEC
62053-2x, ANSI12.2x for AC watt meters).
The STDES-EMETER1PV1 single-phase smart meter is a fully assembled board developed for performance evaluation only, not available for sale.
Figure 1. STDES-EMETER1PV1 single-phase smart meter
Fully assembled board developed for performance evaluation only, not available for sale
UM2898 - Rev 1 - August 2021
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
1
Acronyms and abbreviations
ASSP
LED
MCU
SPI
RF
USB
Acronym
Table 1. List of acronyms
Definition
Application-specific standard product
Light emitting diode
Microcontroller unit
Serial peripheral interface
Radio frequency communication
Universal serial bus
UM2898
Acronyms and abbreviations
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 2/31
2
2.1
2.2
UM2898
Getting started
Getting started
Overview
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The STDES-EMETER1PV1 features:
•
•
•
•
Based on
STPM33
STM32L433VCT6 (100 pins, LQFP) and
interfaced using SPI with MCU
STPM33
Current transformer (CT) and shunt sensing supported for current measurements
Shunt connected on the primary channel and CT on the secondary
Active energy difference of two channels signaling tamper condition
Magnetic tamper detection using Hall effect sensor by MCU interrupt line
EEPROM interfaced using I²C with MCU to store accumulated energy
Switch interface for case tamper and terminal cover tamper
Low power mode supported
Neutral missing tamper detection implemented using special duty cycling algorithm
Connectors for GPRS or Sub 1-GHz connectivity
Measuring RMS/instantaneous voltage, current, kW and power factor (PF)
Glass LCD (1/8 duty cycle and 20 segments) driven by the MCU LCD controller
Hardware requirements
The STDES-EMETER1PV1 input power must be supplied by 220 V
AC
. A load of few watts must be connected at load end to test the application.
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 3/31
Figure 2. STDES-EMETER1PV1 smart meter main sections
1.
Power supply section
2.
220 V
AC
input power
3.
Load
4.
Shunt
5.
STPM33 IC
6.
RTC battery slot
7.
STM32L433VCT6 MCU
8.
Programming connector
1 8
7
UM2898
System requirements
2.3
6
5
2
3
•
•
•
•
•
System requirements
To run the STDES-EMETER1PV1 single-phase smart meter, you need: an STDES-EMETER1PV1 an ST-LINK/V2 in-circuit debugger/programmer a PC/laptop running Windows 7 or 10
IAR v8.3 development tool chain or STM32 ST LINK utility
STSYS-NS073.bin software for application programming
4
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 4/31
3
UM2898
Hardware description
Hardware description
Figure 3. STDES-EMETER1PV1 hardware block diagram
LCD
(1/8 Duty Cycle,20 segment)
LCD Bus
GPRS/6LoWPAN
UART1
IrDA
EEPROM
UART2
I2C1
STM32L433VCT6
(100-pin MCU)
SPI1
STPM33
(METERING)
GPIO
SPI2
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
HALL EFFECT
SENSOR
Radio
(Possible to add)
Case Tamper Detection
Terminal Cover
Relay Control
User Switch Control
Figure 4. STDES-EMETER1PV1 top view
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 5/31
Figure 5. STDES-EMETER1PV1 bottom view
UM2898
Hardware description
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 6/31
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
UM2898
Component description
Component description
STPM33
The STPM33 belongs to a mixed signal IC family designed for high accuracy measurement of power and energies in power line systems using the Rogowski coil, current transformer or shunt current sensors.
The STPM3x provides instantaneous voltage and current waveforms. It also calculates RMS values of voltage and currents, active, reactive and apparent power and energies.
The analog section consists of up to two programmable gain low-noise low-offset amplifiers and up to four second order 24-bit sigma-delta ADCs, two band gap voltage references with independent temperature compensation, a low drop voltage regulator and DC buffers.
The digital section consists of digital filtering stage, a hardwired DSP, DFE to the input and a serial communication interface (UART or SPI).
The STPM3x is fully configurable and allows a fast digital system calibration in a single point over the entire current dynamic range.
STM32L433VCT6
The STM32L433VCT6 is an ultra-low-power microcontroller based on the high-performance Arm ® Cortex ® -M4
32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 80 MHz. The Arm ® Cortex ® -M4 core features a floating-point unit (FPU) single precision which supports all Arm ® single-precision data processing instructions and data types.
It also implements a full set of DSP instructions and a memory protection unit (MPU) which enhances application security.
The STM32L433xx devices embed high-speed memories (Flash memory up to 256 Kbyte, 64 Kbyte of SRAM), a quad SPI Flash memory interface (available on all packages) and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses, two AHB buses and a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix.
The STM32L433xx devices embed several protection mechanisms for embedded Flash memory and SRAM: readout protection, write protection, proprietary code readout protection and firewall.
The devices offer a fast 12-bit ADC (5 Msps), two comparators, one operational amplifier, two DAC channels, an internal voltage reference buffer, a low-power RTC, one general-purpose 32-bit timer, one 16-bit PWM timer dedicated to motor control, four general-purpose 16-bit timers, and two 16-bit low-power timers.
In addition, up to 21 capacitive sensing channels are available. The devices also embed an integrated LCD driver
8x40 or 4x44, with internal step-up converter.
They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces.
Some independent power supplies are supported: analog independent supply input for ADC, DAC, OPAMP and comparators, and 3.3 V dedicated supply input for USB. A VBAT input allows to back up the RTC and registers.
Dedicated VDD12 power supplies can be used to bypass the internal LDO regulator when connected to an external SMPS.
ALTAIR04-900
The ALTAIR04-900 is a high voltage all-primary-sensing switcher, operating directly from the rectified mains with minimum additional external parts. It combines a high performance low voltage PWM controller chip and a 900 V avalanche-rugged power section in the same package.
The controller is in current mode specifically designed for off-line quasi-resonant flyback converters.
The device provides a constant output voltage using the primary-sensing feedback, eliminating the need of an optocoupler, a secondary voltage reference, and a current sensor, but still maintaining an accurate regulation.
The maximum deliverable output current can be set to increase the end-product safety and reliability in case of fault events.
Quasi-resonant operation is guaranteed by a transformer demagnetization sensing input which turns on the power section. The same input also serves the output voltage monitoring, to perform CV regulation, and to achieve mains-independent maximum deliverable output current (line voltage feed-forward).
The maximum switching frequency is 166 kHz: at light-to-medium load, a special function automatically lowers the operating frequency maintaining the valley switching operation. When the load is very light, the device enters a controlled burst mode operation that, along with the built-in high voltage startup circuit and the low operating current, minimizes the standby power.
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 7/31
5
UM2898
How to run the single-phase smart meter
How to run the single-phase smart meter
Step 1.
To program the STDES-EMETER1PV1 single-phase smart meter, connect it to the ST-LINK/V2 , as shown in the table and figures below.
Signal
VCC
SWCLK
GND
SWDIO
NRST
Table 2. STDES-EMETER1PV1 and ST-LINK/V2 pin connection
ST-LINK/V2 connector
10
7
1
9
15
STDES-EMETER1PV1 J21 connector
3
4
1
2
5
Figure 6. STDES-EMETER1PV1 and ST-LINK/V2 pins
(Dotted yellow lines identify pin 1 and pink dotted lines identify pin 5
Figure 7. STDES-EMETER1PV1 and ST-LINK/V2 connection
UM2898 - Rev 1
Step 2.
Power the STDES-EMETER1PV1 with 220 V
AC
.
The power supply on the board converts the 220 V into 3.3 V to power the MCU.
Step 3.
Install STM32 ST LINK utility on your PC/laptop to program the MCU.
page 8/31
UM2898 - Rev 1
UM2898
How to run the single-phase smart meter
Step 4.
Connect to the target.
Figure 8. STM32 ST LINK utility - target connection
Step 5.
Open the binary file.
Figure 9. STM32 ST LINK utility - file opening page 9/31
UM2898
How to run the single-phase smart meter
Step 6.
Enable debug in low power mode.
Figure 10. STM32 ST LINK utility - file selected
UM2898 - Rev 1
Once the STDES-EMETER1PV1 is programmed with the binary file, the LCD displays various values, one by one, as shown below.
Figure 11. STDES-EMETER1PV1 - LCD display while running
1. Voltage
2. Current
3. Active power
4. Frequency
5. Date
6. Time
7. Accumulative energy
1 4
2
3
5
6
7 page 10/31
6
6.1
6.2
Firmware description
Overview
The STSW-EMETER1-FW software package for the STDES-EMETER1PV1 includes:
•
•
•
• the STDES-EMETER1PV1
STPM33 Library
STM32L4_Driver
Application files
user manual
Folder structure
Figure 12. STSW-EMETER1-FW folder structure
1.
Startup file
2.
User files
3.
System files
4.
STM32 HAL driver files
5.
EEPROM/NVRAM handler files
6.
Minishell file
7.
Minishell task files
8.
Metrology driver files
9.
Include files to select ST devices
10.
Metrology task files
UM2898
Firmware description
6.3
2
3
1
6
7
8
9
10
5
4
APIs
Detailed technical information about the APIs available to the user can be found in a compiled HTML file located inside the “Documentation” folder of the software package where all the functions and parameters are fully described.
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 11/31
UM2898
State machine
6.4
State machine
Figure 13. STSW-EMETER1-FW state machine
INIT State Wake-Up using RTC
Store Tampering Details
Check for Neutral Missing
NO
RUN State
YES
SHUTDOWN State
TAMPER State
Capture Full wave,
Calculate Energy and update EEPROM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
INIT State :
– initializes MCU and peripherals
Check for Neutral Missing :
– checks neutral missing occurs
– if yes, it initializes MCU at lower frequency
– if proper voltage is built at V
DD
, it reads and stores in the EEPROM
RUN State :
– refreshes metering data reading by reading STPM33
– updates LCD
– updates EEPROM
Tamper State :
– if any tamper is detected, stores the details in the EEPROM with the related time
Capture State in case of Neutral missing :
– captures one full wave and calculates energy
– stores the value in the EEPROM
SHUTDOWN State :
– in case of Neutral Missing, shuts STPM33 and MCU down for some time (2 seconds in this case)
– periodically wakes up using RTC
Wake up using RTC State :
– periodically wakes up using RTC
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 12/31
7
Schematic diagrams
PHASE_MAIN NTC1 16E,2.4W
NEUTRAL_MAIN
RV1
460V
NTC2
16E,2.4W
L8
1mH
C66
22nF/X2
L21
2 3
1
CHOKE CM
4
Figure 14. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (1 of 8)
4
AC2
U9
Plus
1
2
AC1 Minus
UABF1510-3
3
C54
47uF,400V
R4
6.8M,1W
1
D8
2
P6KE200A
2
D9
STTH108
1
VCC
D14
STPS1150
R10
0
R8
33K
2
3
4
1
T1
ZCD
R18
51K
R30
8.2K
LOCAL_GND
8
7
6
5
STPS1L60A
D7
L20 470uH
C24
1000uF
+
STPS1L60A
D15 5V_ALT
C63
470uF
+
ISO_GND
C57
470uF
+ C23
100nF
LOCAL_GND
2.2nF,220V
C58
ISO_GND
ISO_GND
9V
9V
R32
1K
ISO_GND
U5
J9
CON1_NEUTRAL
J10
CON1_PHASE
5V_ALT 3
U6
LDK220U33R
IN OUT
1 3V3_ALT
3V3_ALT
C61
C60
1nF,50V
CMP
C59
470nF
R29
8.2K
LOCAL_GND
R27
1.3E
C65
100nF
+ C25
2.2u,25V
C53
4.7nF,25V
CMP
VCC
ZCD
ISO_GND
D23
Green
R28
1K
5V_ALT
L22
2.2uH
5V_ALT
R31
100E
PD3_GPIO_EN
PD4_GPIO_MODE
D16
STPS1150
U10
PD3_GPIO_EN
PD4_GPIO_MODE
6
7
5
8
VIN
VINA
EN
MODE/SYNC
VOUT
FB
ExPad
1
10
11
R50
100E STBB1
C55
5F
R51
100K
5V
R65
560K
C68
22uF
5V
3V3
3V3
6
5
8
7
Q10
3
4
1
2
STS6P3LLH6
Figure 15. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (2 of 8)
R86
10K
PE8_GPIO
PE8_GPIO
3V3_ALT
R72
10K
R70
1K
PC1_GPIO
3V3_ALT
PC1_GPIO
SW1
PE14_GPIO
PE14_GPIO
R80
1M/0402
1
4
6
2
3
5
C21
10nF/0402
TOP COVER OPEN SW
R81
0E/0402
3V3
3V3
DGND
J16
1
2
3
ER-14250
-
+
6
5
8
7
Q6
3
4
1
2
STS6P3LLH6
1
D24
2 BAT
BAT60J/SOD323
BAT
R87
10K
PE7_GPIO
R88
10K
PE7_GPIO
DGND
DGND
SW3
3
4
1
2
UP & DOWN
DGND
SW5
PD0_GPIO
PD0_GPIO
R84
1M/0402
1
4
6
2
3
5
C62
10nF/0402 MODULE OPEN SW
R85
0E/0402
3V3
3V3
PD6_GPIO
PD6_GPIO
R82
1M/0402
DGND
SW2
1
4
6
2
3
5
R83
0E/0402
C22 TERMINAL COVER OPEN SW
10nF/0402
3V3
3V3
DGND
BATTERY SECTION SWITCHES SECTION
DGND
Figure 16. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (3 of 8)
C1
10nF
1
U1
DU
2
E1
3
E2
4
VCC
WC
SCL
VSS SDA
M24M01-R
8
7
6
5
PD7_MCU_GPIO_WC
PB6_I2C1_SCL
PB7_I2C1_SDA
R5
R6
3V3
4.7K
4.7K
3V3
PD7_MCU_GPIO_WC
PB6_I2C1_SCL
PB7_I2C1_SDA
EEPROM SECTION
PB12_GPIO
3V3
3V3
PB12_GPIO
R39
50K
C26
10nF
1
U7
VDD
GND
3
OUT
AH180
2
DGND
HALL SENSOR SECTION
Figure 17. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (4 of 8)
PA8_LCD_COM0
PA9_LCD_COM1
PA10_LCD_COM2
PB9_LCD_COM3
PC10_LCD_COM4
PC11_LCD_COM5
PC12_LCD_COM6
PD2_LCD_COM7
PE1_LCD_SEG1
PE0_LCD_SEG2
PB8_LCD_SEG3
PB5_LCD_SEG4
PB4_LCD_SEG5
PB3_LCD_SEG6
PA15_LCD_SEG8
PC9_LCD_SEG9
PC8_LCD_SEG10
PC7_LCD_SEG14
PC6_LCD_SEG15
PD15_LCD_SEG16
PA8_LCD_COM0 R100
PA9_LCD_COM1
PA10_LCD_COM2
PB9_LCD_COM3
PC10_LCD_COM4
PC11_LCD_COM5
R101
R102
R103
R104
PC12_LCD_COM6
PD2_LCD_COM7
R99
R94
R95
PE1_LCD_SEG1
PE0_LCD_SEG2
R97
R105
PB8_LCD_SEG3
PB5_LCD_SEG4
R33
R34
PB4_LCD_SEG5
PB3_LCD_SEG6
R35
R36
PA15_LCD_SEG8
PC9_LCD_SEG9
PC8_LCD_SEG10
R38
R37
R40
PC7_LCD_SEG14
PC6_LCD_SEG15
R46
R63
PD15_LCD_SEG16 R91
3V3
3V3 R68
0E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LCD_K
LCD_A
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
21
22
J13
CON22
PD14_GPIO_BACKLIGHT
PD14_GPIO_BACKLIGHT R74
470E
1
R48
1K
Q7
DGND
3V3
Connect to GND by default
R1
10k
BOOT0 R2
10k
DGND
Figure 18. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (5 of 8)
3V3
3V3
VDD
C2
4.7uF, 6.3V
VSS
C3
0.1uF, 10V
C4
0.1uF, 10V
J1
1
2
3
CR2032
C8
6.8pF
C11
6.8pF
PA0_SPI1_NSS
DGND
DGND
PC1_GPIO
PC2_EN
DGND
PA0_SPI1_NSS
R7
PA1_ZCR
PA2_USART_TXD
VDD R3
AGND
NRST
10k
PC1_GPIO
PC2_EN
C19
1uF
PA1_ZCR
PA2_USART_TXD
VBAT
VSS
VDD
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
21
22
23
24
25
17
18
19
20
PE2
PE3
PE4
PE5
PE6
VBAT
PC13
PC14_OSC32_IN
PC15_OSC32_OUT
VSS_1
VDD_1
PH0_OSC_IN
PH1_OSC_OUT
NRST
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
VSSA
VREFMINUS
VREFPLUS
VDDA
PA0
PA1
PA2
10k
DGND
U3
STM32L433VCTx
C5
0.1uF, 10V
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
VDD_4
VSS_4
VDDUSB
JTMS
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA9
PA8
PC9
PC8
PC7
PC6
PD15
PD14
PD13
PD12
PD11
PD10
PD9
PD8
PB15
PB14
PB13
PB12
VDD
VSS
VDD
SWDIO
PA10_LCD_COM2
PA9_LCD_COM1
PA8_LCD_COM0
PC9_LCD_SEG9
PC8_LCD_SEG10
PC7_LCD_SEG14
PC6_LCD_SEG15
PD15_LCD_SEG16
PD14_GPIO_BACKLIGHT
PD12_GPIO
PD11_GPIO
PD10_GPIO
PD9_GPIO
PA10_LCD_COM2
PA9_LCD_COM1
PA8_LCD_COM0
PC9_LCD_SEG9
PC8_LCD_SEG10
PC7_LCD_SEG14
PC6_LCD_SEG15
PD15_LCD_SEG16
PD14_GPIO_BACKLIGHT
PD12_GPIO
PD11_GPIO
PD10_GPIO
PD9_GPIO
3V3
SW4
PE15_GPIO
3
4
1
2
MD_RESET SW
DGND
L1
470E
R24
0E
PB12_GPIO
PB12_GPIO
DGND
AVDD
AGND
AVDD
C14
1uF, 10V
C15
0.1uF, 10V
J21
3
4
1
2
5
3V3
SWCLK
GND
SWDIO
NRST
SWD
DEBUG CONN
GND
AGND
D12
Green
C20
1uF
DGND
R96
510E
DGND
C6
0.1uF, 10V
DGND
DGND
C7
0.1uF, 10V
DGND
DGND
GND
J24
2
4
6
1
3
5
HEADER 3X2
1
TP1
TEST POINT
J3
1
2
CON2
R11
100E,1W
4
2
AC2
AC1
Figure 19. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (6 of 8)
U4
Plus
1 C10
1uF
D13
7V
3
U2
LDK220U33R
IN OUT 3V3
3
1 3V3
C9
1uF
Minus
DBLS208GRD
INS21829399
DGND
NEUTRAL MISSING SECTION
3V3
PA2_USART_TXD
PA2_USART_TXD R108
R106
1K
220E
1
PD1
TX
3V3
R109
1K
PA3_USART_RXD
PA3_USART_RXD
2STR2230
Q11
PQ1
RX
DGND
IR SECTION
PB0_GPIO_RELAY
PB0_GPIO_RELAY R75
1K
1
Figure 20. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (7 of 8)
9V
9V
RELAY_2
RELAY_2
D21
DIODE
D22
DIODE
RELAY_1
RELAY_3
Q8
PB1_GPIO_RELAY
PB1_GPIO_RELAY R77
1K
1 Q9
DGND
DGND
PB10_USART1_RX
DGND
PE10_GPIO
PE11_GPIO
PE12_GPIO
PB10_USART1_RX
5V
GND
PE10_GPIO
PE11_GPIO
PE12_GPIO
R16
R17
0E
0E
9
11
13
5
7
1
3
J2
6
8
2
4
10
12
14
R22
R25
R26
R71
HEADER 7X2
DGND
STMod+ CONN
(PLC/GSM/RF)
0E
0E
0E
0E
PB11_USART1_TX
PD12_GPIO
PD11_GPIO
MOD_POWER_CN1
PD10_GPIO
PD9_GPIO
PB11_USART1_TX
PD12_GPIO
PD11_GPIO
PD10_GPIO
PD9_GPIO
RELAY_1
RELAY_2
RELAY_3
1
2
3
J25
REALY_CON
RELAY SECTION
R13
3V3
3V3
0E
MOD_POWER_CN1
R15
5V
5V
0E
Mount only one resistor on the basis of the daughterboard voltage requirement
STMod+ SECTION
Figure 21. STDES-EMETER1PV1 circuit schematic (8 of 8)
C27
10nF,25V
C31
150pF,50V
C33
3V3
10K
R41
3V3
PC4_SYN
R42
10K
R43
10K
R44
10K
PA0_SPI1_NSS
PA5_SPI1_SCK
PA7_SPI1_MOSI
PA6_SPI1_MISO
PC4_SYN
PA0_SPI1_NSS
PA5_SPI1_SCK
PA7_SPI1_MOSI
PA6_SPI1_MISO
U8
150pF,50V
C39
150pF,50V
C37
150pF,50V
C42
150pF,50V
15pF
C36
C45
15pF
PA1_ZCR
PC5_INT
PA1_ZCR
PC5_INT 6
7
8
4
5
2
3
1
CLKOUT/ZCR
CLKIN/XTAL2
XTAL1
LED1
LED2
INT1
INT2
EN
STPM33
100E
R45
C28 C29 C30
150pF,50V 100nF,16V 4.7uF,25V
C32
C34
100uF, 10V
100nF,16V
NC
VCC
GND_REG
VDDA
GNDA
VREF2
GND_REF
VREF1
C35 150pF,50V
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VREF2
VREF1
C46 C47
150pF,50V 100nF,16V
C43 C44
150pF,50V
100nF,16V
C40 C38
150pF,50V
100nF,16V
C41
1uF,25V
L3
1500E
L5
INDUCTOR IRON/SM
J11
1
CON1
J12
CON1
1
NEUTRAL_MET
R49
0E
1K
R61
6E
NEUTRAL_MET
L2
1500E
R52
270K
R53
270K
R54
270K
R55
470
PHASE_MET
VIP1
C48
22nF,25V
VIN1
R56
100E
PC2_EN
C49
100nF,16V
C50
150pF,50V
PC2_EN
PHASE_LOAD
L6
1500E
L4
R60
Shunt
1500E
1K
1K
PHASE_LOAD
NEUTRAL_LOAD
NEUTRAL_LOAD
R57
R62
C51
10nF,25V
L12
10uH
R59
L11
10uH
C52
10nF,25V
L13
10uH
IIP2
IIN2
IIP1
DGND
R92
0E
R64
0E
R67
0E ISO_GND
ISO_GND
PHASE_MET
L7
1500E
1K R66
L14
10uH
IIN1
8
UM2898
Bill of materials
Bill of materials
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Item
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
Q.ty
U1
Q11
U5
U8
Table 3. STDES-EMETER1PV1 bill of materials
Ref.
U2, U6
U
Q6, Q10
Q7, Q8, Q9
Value Description
M24M01-R, SO-8
LDK220U33R,
SOT-89
1-Mbit serial
I²C bus
EEPROM
200 mA low quiescent current and low noise
LDO
STM32L433VCT
6, LQFP100
STS6P3LLH6,
SMA
2STR1215,
SOT-23
2STR2230,
SOT-23
ALTAIR04-900,
SO16N
STPM33,
QFN32L 5x5x1
ST
ST
Ultra-lowpower with
FPU ARM
Cortex-M4
MCU 80 MHz with 256
Kbytes Flash,
LCD, USB
P-channel 30
V, 0.024 Ohm typ., 6 A,
STripFET VI
DeepGATE
Power
MOSFET in
SO-8 package
Low voltage fast-switching
NPN power transistor
Low voltage fast-switching
PNP power transistor
Off-line allprimarysensing switching regulator
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
ASSP for metering applications with up to four independent
24-bit 2 nd order sigmadelta ADCs, 4
MHz OSF and 2 embedded
PGLNA
ST
Manufacturer Part Number
M24M01-R
LDK220U33R
STM32L433VCT6
STS6P3LLH6
2STR1215
2STR2230
ALTAIR04-900
STPM33
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 21/31
UM2898 - Rev 1
UM2898
Bill of materials
9
10
11
12
13
19
20
17
18
21
14
15
16
22
23
24
25
26
27
Item
1
1
2
1
3
2
4
2
2
1
6
1
1
3
6
1
1
2
11
Q.ty
U10
D7, D15
D8
D9
D14,D16
C1, C26
C2
C3, C4, C5,
C6, C7, C15
C8, C11
C9, C10,
C19, C20
C14
C21, C22,
C62
C23, C65
C24
Ref.
C25
C27, C51,
C52
C28, C31,
C33, C35,
C37, C39,
C40, C42,
C43, C46,
C50
C29, C34,
C38, C44,
C47, C49
C30
STPS1L60A,
SMA
STPS1150,
DO-41
Value
STBB1-AXX,
DFN10 3x3
P6KE200A, SMA
STTH108, SMA
10 nF, SMD0805,
10 V
4.7 µF,
SMD0805, 10 V
0.1 µF,
SMD0805, 6.3 V
6.8 pF,
SMD0805, 10 V
1 µF, SMD0805,
10 V
1 µF, SMD0805,
10 V
10 nF/0402,
SMD0805, 10 V
100 nF,
SMD0805, 10 V
1000 µF, Ø10x20
- pitch 5, 10 V
2.2 µF, Ø6,3x10 pitch 2,5, 10 V
10 nF, SMD0603,
25 V
Capacitors
Capacitor
Capacitors
Capacitors
Capacitors
Capacitor
Capacitors
Capacitors
Capacitor
Capacitor
Capacitors
Description
High efficiency single inductor dual mode buckboost DC-DC converter with
2.3 A switches peak curren
ST
1 A 60 V
Power
Schottky
Rectifier
600 W TVS in
DO-15
ST
ST
Manufacturer
800 V, 1 A ultra-fast diode
150 V power
Schottky rectifier
ST
ST
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
150 pF,
SMD0402, 25 V
100 nF,
SMD0402, 50 V
4.7 µF,
SMD0603, 16 V
Capacitors
Capacitors
Capacitor
Any
Any
Any
Part Number
STBB1-AXX
STPS1L60A
P6KE200A
STTH108
STPS1150
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any page 22/31
UM2898 - Rev 1
UM2898
Bill of materials
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
36
37
38
34
35
30
31
32
28
29
Item
33
Q.ty
39
44
49
50
47
48
51
45
46
40
41
42
43
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
C41
C48
C53
C32
Ref.
C36, C45
J1
J2
J3
J9
J10
J11, J12
J13
C54
C55
C57, C61,
C63
C58
C59
C60
C66
C68
D12, D23
D13
D21, D22
D24
Value
100 µF,
SMD1206, 25 V
15 pF, SMD0402,
10 V
1 µF, SMD0603,
10 V
22 nF, SMD0603,
25 V
4.7nF, SMD0805,
25 V,
47 µF, THT
Ø12.5x25 - pitch
5, 25 V
5 F, THT Ø10x20
- pitch 5, 400 V
Description
Capacitor
Capacitors
Capacitor
Capacitor
Capacitor
Capacitor
Capacitor
470 µF, THT, lead spacing 7.5 mm,
5 V
2.2 nF,
SMD0805, 220 V
470 nF,
SMD0805, 50 V
Capacitors
Capacitor
Capacitor
Manufacturer
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
1 nF, THT
Ø8x11.5 - pitch
3.5, 50 V
22 nF/X2, THT, lead spacing 15 mm (18 mm x 7 mm x 12.5 mm),
50 V
SOD323, THT,
Pitch 2.54 mm
Capacitor
Capacitor
22 µF, THT, 10 V Capacitor
SMD0805
7 V, THT
THT
Green LEDs
Diode
Diodes
Any
Any
Any
Any
10 V general purpose signal
Schottky diode
Jumper
Any
Any
ST
Any CR2032
7X2, THT 2.54
mm pitch
CON2, THT 2.54
mm pitch
Header
Connector
Any
Any
CON1_NEUTRA
L, single pin THT
CON1_PHASE,
Single Pin THT,
CON1, single pin
THT
CON22, 20 pin
THT
Connector
Connector
Connectors
LCD connector
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Part Number
BAT60
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any page 23/31
UM2898 - Rev 1
UM2898
Bill of materials
68
69
70
71
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
55
58
59
56
57
52
53
54
Item
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
Q.ty
72
73
12
1
2
1
21
1
J16
J21
J24
J25
Ref.
Value
ER-14250, THT
Description
Battery connector
SWD, THT 2.54
mm pitch
3X2, THT
Connector
Header
REALY_CON,
THT 2.54 mm pitch
Connector
470E, SMD1206 Inductors
Manufacturer
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any L1, R74
L2, L3, L4,
L6, L7
L5
1500E, SMD0603 Inductors Any
L8
L11, L12,
L13, L14
L20
L21
L22
NTC1,NTC2
PD1
PQ1
RV1
2 pin, 2.54 mm
1mH, 1000 µH
±10% SMD 1005
10 µH, SMD0805
Inductor
Fixed inductor
Fixed inductors
470 µH, SMD 6.3
x 6.3 x 3.0 mm
CM, THT
2.2 µH, SMD
16E, 2.4 W, 16
Ohms 2.9 amps
1207 k
TX, THT
RX, THT
460 V, THT, diameter 14 mm
Inductor
Inductor
Inductor
Inrush current limiters
TX THT
RX THT
THT
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
EPCOS
TDK
Any
Any
Any
R1, R2, R3,
R7, R41,
R42, R43,
R44, R72,
R86, R87,
R88
10 K, SMD0805 Resistors
R4
R5, R6
R8
R10, R33,
R34, R35,
R36, R37,
R38, R40,
R46, R63,
R91, R94,
R95, R97,
R99, R100,
R101, R102,
R103, R104,
R105
R11
6.8 M,1 W,
SMD1206
Resistor
4.7 K, SMD0805 Resistors
33 K, SMD0805 Resistor
0, SMD0402 Resistors
100 E,1 W, THT Resistor
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Part Number
B82721-K2701
B57236S0160M000V9
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any page 24/31
UM2898 - Rev 1
UM2898
Bill of materials
74
75
76
77
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Item
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
3
1
1
14
12
Q.ty
SW5
TP1
T1
Y1
R61
R65
R80, R82,
R84
R81, R83,
R85
R96
R106
SW1
Ref.
R13, R15,
R16, R17,
R22, R24,
R25, R26,
R49, R64,
R67, R68,
R71, R92
R18
R27
R28, R32,
R48, R57,
R59, R62,
R66, R70,
R75, R77,
R108, R109
R29, R30
R31, R45,
R50, R56
R39
R47
R51
R52, R53,
R54
R55
R58
R60
SW2
SW3
SW4
Value
0 E, SMD0805
1 K, SMD0805
8.2 K, SMD0805
100E, SMD0805
270 K, SMD0204
Description
Resistors
51 K, SMD1206 Resistor
1.3E, SMD1206 Resistor
Resistors
Resistors
Resistors
50 K, SMD0805 Resistor
1ME, SMD0603 Resistor
100K, SMD0805 Resistor
Resistors
Manufacturer
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
470, SMD0207
22 K, SMD0805
THT
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor
6E, SMD0603 Resistor
560K, SMD0805 Resistor
1M/0402,
SMD0805
Resistors
0E/0402,
SMD0805
Resistors
510E, SMD0805, Resistor
220E, SMD0805 Resistor
THT
Top cover open switch
THT
THT
Terminal cover open switch
Up and down switch
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
MD_RESET SW,
THT
Reset switch
THT
THT
Open module switch
Test point
EE 16 N87, vertical
Bobbin coil
32.768 KHz, THT THT
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Isabellenhuette
Heusler GmbH &
Co. KG
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Part Number
BKW-M-R0003-5.0
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any
Any page 25/31
UM2898
Bill of materials
101
Item
102
1
2
Q.ty
103 1
Ref.
Y3
U4, U9
U7
Value
16 MHz, THT, pitch 5 mm
DBLS208GRD
AH180
Description
THT
Manufacturer
Any
Bridge rectifier
Board mount
Hall effect magnetic sensor
Taiwan
Semiconductor
Diodes
Incorporated
Any
Part Number
DBLS208GRD
AH180
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 26/31
Revision history
Date
23-Aug-2021
Table 4. Document revision history
Revision
1 Initial release.
Changes
UM2898
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 27/31
UM2898
Contents
Contents
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 28/31
UM2898
List of tables
List of tables
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 29/31
UM2898
List of figures
List of figures
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 30/31
UM2898
IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of
Purchasers’ products.
No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. For additional information about ST trademarks, please refer to www.st.com/trademarks . All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.
© 2021 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved
UM2898 - Rev 1 page 31/31
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Table of contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 1 Acronyms and abbreviations
- 3 2 Getting started
- 3 2.1 Overview
- 3 2.2 Hardware requirements
- 4 2.3 System requirements
- 5 3 Hardware description
- 7 4 Component description
- 7 4.1 STPM33
- 7 4.2 STM32L433VCT6
- 7 4.3 ALTAIR04-900
- 8 5 How to run the single-phase smart meter
- 11 6 Firmware description
- 11 6.1 Overview
- 11 6.2 Folder structure
- 11 6.3 APIs
- 12 6.4 State machine
- 13 7 Schematic diagrams
- 21 8 Bill of materials
- 27 Revision history
- 28 Contents
- 29 List of tables
- 30 List of figures