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YOKOGAWA EXA SC202S User manual
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YOKOGAWA EXA SC202S is a conductivity and resistivity transmitter that provides accurate and reliable measurements in various industrial applications. Its advanced features enable precise control and monitoring of conductivity and resistivity levels, making it an ideal choice for industries such as water treatment, chemical processing, and power generation.
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User’s
Manual
Model SC202G (S)
Conductivity and Resistivity
Transmitter
YOKOGAWA
IM 12D7B3-E-E
10th Edition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST FOR SC202
1. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................... 1-1
1-1. Instrument check .................................................................................................................... 1-1
1-2. Application ............................................................................................................................... 1-2
2. SC202 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 2-1
2-1. General Specifications ............................................................................................................. 2-1
2-2. Operating specifications ........................................................................................................... 2-2
2-3. Model and suffix codes ............................................................................................................ 2-3
2-4. Intrinsic safety - common specifications ................................................................................... 2-3
2-5. Connection diagram for power supply ..................................................................................... 2-4
3. INSTALLATION AND WIRING ...................................................................................................... 3-1
3-1. Installation and dimensions ...................................................................................................... 3-1
3-1-1. Installation site ............................................................................................................ 3-1
3-1-2. Mounting methods ..................................................................................................... 3-1
3-2. Preparation .............................................................................................................................. 3-3
3-2-1. Cables, terminals and glands ..................................................................................... 3-3
3-3. Wiring of sensors ..................................................................................................................... 3-4
3-3-1. General precautions ................................................................................................... 3-4
3-3-2. Additional precautions for installations in hazardous areas-Intrinsic safe ..................... 3-4
3-3-3. Hazardous Area-Non-Incendive SC202S-N ................................................................ 3-5
3-4. Wiring of power supply ............................................................................................................ 3-5
3-4-1. General precautions ................................................................................................... 3-5
3-4-2. Connection of the power supply ................................................................................. 3-5
3-4-3. Switching the instrument on ....................................................................................... 3-5
3-5. Sensor wiring ........................................................................................................................... 3-6
3-6. Sensor connection using junction box and extension cable ..................................................... 3-6
3-7. Other sensor systems .............................................................................................................. 3-7
3-7-1. Sensor cable connection using junction box (BA10) and extension cable (WF10) ....... 3-7
4. OPERATION; DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTING ................................................................. 4-1
4-1. Operator interface .................................................................................................................... 4-1
4-2. Explanation of operating keys .................................................................................................. 4-2
4-3. Setting passcodes ................................................................................................................... 4-3
4-3-1. Passcode protection .................................................................................................. 4-3
4-4. Display examples ..................................................................................................................... 4-3
4-5. Display functions ...................................................................................................................... 4-4
5. PARAMETER SETTING ................................................................................................................ 5-1
5-1. Maintenance mode .................................................................................................................. 5-1
5-1-1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5-1
5-1-2. Manual activation of HOLD ......................................................................................... 5-3
5-2. Commissioning mode .............................................................................................................. 5-2
5-2-1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5-2
5-2-2. Range ........................................................................................................................ 5-3
5-2-3. HOLD ......................................................................................................................... 5-4
5-2-4. Temperature compensation ........................................................................................ 5-5
5-2-5. Temperature compensation selection ......................................................................... 5-6
5-2-6. Service Code .............................................................................................................. 5-7
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-3. Service Codes ......................................................................................................................... 5-8
5-3-1. Parameter specific functions ...................................................................................... 5-8
5-3-2. Temperature compensation and measuring functions .............................................. 5-10
5-4. Temperature compensation ................................................................................................... 5-12
5-5. mA Output functions .............................................................................................................. 5-14
5-6. User interface ........................................................................................................................ 5-16
5-7. Communication setup ............................................................................................................ 5-18
5-8. General .................................................................................................................................. 5-18
5-9. Test and setup mode ............................................................................................................. 5-18
6. CALIBRATION ................................................................................................................................ 6-1
6-1. When is calibration necessary .................................................................................................. 6-1
6-2. Calibration procedure .............................................................................................................. 6-2
6-3. Calibration with HOLD active ................................................................................................... 6-3
7. MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................................. 7-1
7-1. Periodic maintenance for the EXA 202 transmitter ................................................................... 7-1
7-2. Periodic maintenance for the sensor system ............................................................................ 7-1
8. TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................... 8-1
8-1. Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................. 8-2
8-1-1. Off-line calibration checks .......................................................................................... 8-2
8-1-2. On-line impedance checks ......................................................................................... 8-2
9. USP Water Purity Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 9-1
9-1. What is USP? .......................................................................................................................... 9-1
9-2. What is conductivity measurement according to USP? ........................................................... 9-1
9-3. USP in the SC202? ................................................................................................................. 9-1
9-4. Setting SC202 for USP ............................................................................................................ 9-2
10. SPARE PARTS ........................................................................................................................... 10-1
10-1. Itemized parts list ................................................................................................................. 10-1
11. APPENDIX .................................................................................................................................. 11-1
11-1. User setting for non-linear output table (code 31 and 35) .................................................... 11-1
11-2. User entered matrix data (code 23 to 28) ............................................................................ 11-1
11-3. Matrix data table (user selectable in code 22 ....................................................................... 11-2
11-4 Sensor selection .................................................................................................................. 11-3
11-4-1. General .................................................................................................................. 11-3
11-4-2. Sensor selection ..................................................................................................... 11-3
11-4-3. Selecting a temperature sensor .............................................................................. 11-3
11-5. Setup for other functions ..................................................................................................... 11-3
11-6. User setting table ................................................................................................................. 11-4
11-7. Error codes .......................................................................................................................... 11-6
11-8. Device Description (DD) menu structure ............................................................................... 11-7
11-9. Field Change Order .............................................................................................................. 11-8
12. Test Certificate .......................................................................................................................... 12-1
IM 12D7B3-E-E
PREFACE
WARNING
Electric discharge
The EXA analyzer contains devices that can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. When servicing this equipment, please observe proper procedures to prevent such damage. Replacement components should be shipped in conductive packaging. Repair work should be done at grounded workstations using grounded soldering irons and wrist straps to avoid electrostatic discharge.
Installation and wiring
The EXA analyzer should only be used with equipment that meets the relevant IEC, American or Canadian standards. Yokogawa accepts no responsibility for the misuse of this unit.
CAUTION
The Instrument is packed carefully with shock absorbing materials, nevertheless, the instrument may be damaged or broken if subjected to strong shock, such as if the instrument is dropped. Handle with care.
Although the instrument has a weatherproof construction, the transmitter can be harmed if it becomes submerged in water or becomes excessively wet.
Do not use an abrasive or solvent in cleaning the instrument.
Notice
Contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. Yokogawa is not responsible for damage to the instrument, poor performance of the instrument or losses resulting from such, if the problems are caused by:
●
Improper operation by the user.
●
Use of the instrument in improper applications.
●
Use of the instrument in an improper environment or improper utility program.
●
Repair or modification of the related instrument by an engineer not authorized by Yokogawa.
Warranty and service
Yokogawa products and parts are guaranteed free from defects in workmanship and material under normal use and service for a period of (typically) 12 months from the date of shipment from the manufacturer.
Individual sales organizations can deviate from the typical warranty period, and the conditions of sale relating to the original purchase order should be consulted. Damage caused by wear and tear, inadequate maintenance, corrosion, or by the effects of chemical processes are excluded from this warranty coverage.
In the event of warranty claim, the defective goods should be sent (freight paid) to the service department of the relevant sales organization for repair or replacement (at Yokogawa discretion). The following information must be included in the letter accompanying the returned goods:
●
Part number, model code and serial number
●
Original purchase order and date
●
Length of time in service and a description of the process
●
Description of the fault, and the circumstances of failure
●
Process/environmental conditions that may be related to the installation failure of the device
●
A statement whether warranty or non-warranty service is requested
●
Complete shipping and billing instructions for return of material, plus the name and phone number of a contact person who can be reached for further information.
Returned goods that have been in contact with process fluids must be decontaminated/disinfected before shipment. Goods should carry a certificate to this effect, for the health and safety of our employees. Material safety data sheets should also be included for all components of the processes to which the equipment has been exposed.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST FOR SC202
Primary choices
Measurement
Range
Temperature unit default alternatives
Conductivity Resistivity
0-1000 µS/cm max. 1999 mS°C
Celsius Fahrenheit
reference on page
5.8- 5.9
5.3
5.10- 5.11
Sensor
Cell constant
0.1 /cm any value between 0.08 and 50 5.8-5.9, 6.1- 6.3
Sensor type
2-electrode 4- electrode
Temperature compensator Pt1000 Ni100, Pt100, 8k55, Pb36
5.8- 5.9
5.10-5.11
Choices
Communication
Burn out
Temperature compensation
USP functionality
HOLD during maintenance
Calibration temperature enabled inactive inactive inactive inactive disable HART (R) , PH201*B
HI or LO output on fail
NaCl in water fixed T.C., matrix
5.19
5.14- 5.15
5.12, 5.13, 5.5
9.1, 9.2, 5.17 Fail if USP limits are exceeded
HOLD last value or fixed value 5.17, 5.3- 5.4 adjustment +/- 15 °C 5.11
ZERO calibration
Diagnostics
Cell fouling alarm
Password protection inactive adjustment +/-1 µS/cm hard alarm on hard or soft choices all errors active inactive
Output in Concentration units inactive except E13 inactive linearization of output, w% on LCD
5.9
5.17
5.9 password for different levels 5.17
5.14 - 5.17
menu
SC 01
“range”
SC 11
SC 03
SC 02
SC 10
SC 60- 62
SC 32
SC 20- 28; “temp”
SC 57
“hold”, SC 50
SC 12
SC 04
SC 53
SC 05
SC 52
SC 31/35/55
In this manual a sign appears if it concerns the SC202G J-A and SC202S-A/N.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
1-1 Introduction
1. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Yokogawa EXA 202 is a 2-wire transmitter designed for industrial process monitoring, measurement and control applications. This user’s manual contains the information needed to install, set up, operate and maintain the unit correctly. This manual also includes a basic troubleshooting guide to answer typical user questions.
Yokogawa can not be responsible for the performance of the EXA analyzer if these instructions are not followed.
1-1. Instrument check
Upon delivery, unpack the instrument carefully and inspect it to ensure that it was not damaged during shipment. If damage is found, retain the original packing materials (including the outer box) and then immediately notify the carrier and the relevant Yokogawa sales office.
Make sure the model number on the textplate affixed to the side of the instrument agrees with your order. Examples of nameplates are shown.
MODEL
RANGE
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
AMB.TEMP. [ Ta ]
SERIAL No.
FREELY
24V DC
4 TO 20 mA DC
-10 TO 55 °C
N200
MODEL
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
AMB.TEMP. [ Ta ]
SERIAL No.
9 TO 32V DC
-10 TO 55 °C
N200
Amersfoort,
The Netherlands
Amersfoort,
The Netherlands
0344
N200
CONDUCTIVITY / RESISTIVITY
TRANSMITTER
MODEL
EXA SC202S
RANGE
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
AMB.TEMP. [ Ta ]
PROGRAMMABLE
24V DC
4 TO 20 mA DC
-10 TO 55 ºC
SERIAL No.
II 2 (1) G
EEx ib [ia] IIC T4
EEx ib [ia] IIC T6
KEMA 00ATEX1069 X
IS CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD
0344
N200
CONDUCTIVITY / RESISTIVITY
TRANSMITTER
MODEL
EXA SC202S
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
AMB.TEMP. [ Ta ]
FISCO 17,5VDC/380mA/5,32W
or
24VDC/250mA/1,2W
FF - TYPE 111
Li=2,6µH Ci=737pF
-10 TO 55 ºC
SERIAL No.
II 2 (1) G
EEx ib [ia] IIC T4
EEx ib [ia] IIC T6 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
IS CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD
0344
N200
CONDUCTIVITY / RESISTIVITY
TRANSMITTER
MODEL
EXA SC202S
SUPPLY
OUTPUT
AMB.TEMP. [Ta]
FISCO 17,5VDC/380mA/5,32W
or
24VDC/250mA/1,2W
PROFIBUS - PA
Li=2,6µH Ci=737pF
-10 TO 55 ºC
SERIAL No.
II 2 (1) G
EEx ib [ia] IIC T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
EEx ib [ia] IIC T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
KEMA 00ATEX1069 X
IS CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD
Ex ia CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD,
T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
Refer to Installation Drawing
WARNING components may impair intrinsic safety peut compromettre la sècuritè intrinsëque.
Amersfoort,
The Netherlands
Figure 1-1. Nametplate
Ex ia CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD,
T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
WARNING components may impair intrinsic safety
Refer to Installation Drawing
AVERTISSEMENT
La substitution de composants peut compromettre la sècuritè intrinsëque.
Amersfoort,
The Netherlands
Ex ia CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD
T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
WARNING components may impair intrinsic safety
Refer to Installation Drawing
AVERTISSEMENT
La substitution de composants peut compromettre la sècuritè intrinsëque.
Amersfoort,
The Netherlands
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Introduction 1-2
NOTE: The nameplate will also contain the serial number and any relevant certification marks. Be sure to apply correct power to the unit.
The first two characters of the serial number refers to the year and month of manufacturing
Check that all the parts are present, including mounting hardware, as specified in the option codes at the end of the model number. For a description of the model codes, refer to Chapter 2 of this manual under General Specifications.
Y = Year M = Month
2000 M January
2001 N February
2002 P March
2003 R April
........ .. .......... ..
2008 W September 9
3
4
1
2
2009 X October O
2010 A November N
Basic Parts List: Transmitter SC202
User’s Manual
Optional mounting hardware when specified (See model code)
2011 B December D
1-2. Application
The EXA transmitter is intended to be used for continuous on-line measurement in industrial installations.
The unit combines simple operation and microprocessor-based performance with advanced self-diagnostics and enhanced communications capability to meet the most advanced requirements. The measurement can be used as part of an automated process control system. It can also be used to indicate dangerous limits of a process, to monitor product quality, or to function as a simple controller for a dosing/neutralisation system.
Yokogawa designed the EXA analyzer to withstand harsh environments. The transmitter may be installed either indoors or outside because the IP65 (NEMA4X) housing and cabling glands ensure the unit is adequately protected. The flexible polycarbonate window on the front door of the EXA allows pushbutton access to the keypad, thus preserving the water and dust protection of the unit even during routine maintenance operations.
A variety of EXA hardware is optionally available to allow wall, pipe, or panel mounting. Selecting a proper installation site will permit ease of operation. Sensors should normally be mounted close to the transmitter in order to ensure easy calibration and peak performance. If the unit must be mounted remotely from the sensors, WF10 extension cable can be used up to a maximum of 50 metres (150 feet) with a BA10 junction box.
The EXA is delivered with a general purpose default setting for programmable items. (Default settings are listed in Chapter 5 and again in Chapter 11). While this initial configuration allows easy start-up, the configuration should be adjusted to suit each particular application. An example of an adjustable item is the type of temperature sensor used. The EXA can be adjusted for any one of five different types of temperature sensors.
To record such configuration adjustments, write changes in the space provided in Chapter 11 of this manual. Because the EXA is suitable for use as a monitor, a controller or an alarm instrument, program configuration possibilities are numerous.
Details provided in this user’s manual are sufficient to operate the EXA with all Yokogawa sensor systems and a wide range of third-party commercially available probes. For best results, read this manual in conjunction with the corresponding sensor user’s manual.
Yokogawa designed and built the EXA to meet the CE regulatory standards. The unit meets or exceeds stringent requirements of EN 55082-2, EN55022 Class A without compromise, to assure the user of continued accurate performance in even the most demanding industrial installations.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
2-1 Specifications
2. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2-1. Specifications
A. Input specifications : Two or four electrodes measurement with square wave excitation. Cell constants from 0.008 to 50 cm-1
WU40 sensor cable up to 20m. Up to 60m total using BA10 junction box and WF10 extension cable
B. Detection method : Frequency, read-pulse position and reference voltage are dynamically optimized.
- Matrix : of
: Conductivity function of concen-
tration and temperature. Choice out
5 preprogrammed matrixes and a
25-point user-programmable matrix.
H. Serial Communication
mA
: Bi-directional according to HART digital communication super imposed on the 4-20mA signal.
C. Input ranges
- Conductivity
Minimum
Maximum
: 0.000 µS/cm to 1999 mS/cm at
25 °C (77 °F) reference temperature.
: 0.2 µS x C at process temperature
(underrange 0.000 µS/cm).
: 500 mS x C at process temperature
- Resistivity
Minimum
Maximum
(overrange 550 mS x C).
: 0.000 ∧U - 999 ] U/C at 25 °C
(77 °F) reference temperature.
: 0.002 ∧U/C at process temperature
(underrange 0.000 kΩ x cm).
: 5 ] U/C at process temperature
(overrange 999 MΩ x cm).
- Temperature
Pt1000 : -20 to +250 °C (0 - 500 °F)
Pt100 and Ni100 : -20 to +200 °C (0 - 400 °F)
8K55 NTC : -10 to +120 °C (10 - 250 °F)
Pb36 NTC : -20 to +120 °C (0 - 250 °F)
mA
D. Output Span
- Conductivity
- Resistivity
- Temperature
Sensor type
Pt1000
Pt100, Ni100
: - min 0.01µS/cm
: - max. 1999 mS/cm. (max 90% zero suppression)
: - min 0.001kΩxcm
: - max. 999 ] U x cm. (max 90% zero suppression)
: Dependent on temp. sensor type: min. max.
25 °C (50 °F) 250 °C (500 °F)
25 °C (50 °F) 200 °C (400 °F)
Pb36 NTC, 8k55 NTC 25 °C (50 °F) 100 °C (200 °F)
The instrument is user programmable for linear or non-linear conductivity ranges.
mA
E. Transmission Signal
: Isolated output of 4-20 mA DC .
Maximum load 425 Ω.
Burn up (22 mA) or Burn down
(3.9 mA) or pulse of 22mA to signal failure. See Fig.2-1 and 2-2.
F. Temperature compensation
: Automatic, for temperature ranges mentioned under C (inputs).
- Reference temp. : programmable from 0 to 100 °C or
30 - 210 °F (default 25 °C).
G. Compensation algorithm
-NaCl : According IEC 746-3 NaCl tables
-T.C.
(default).
: Two independent user programmable temperature coefficients, from -0.00%
to 3.50% per °C (°F) by adjustment or calibration.
I. Logbook
J. Display
K. Power supply mA
SC202G
SC202S
Note:
: Software record of important events and diagnostic data. Available through
HART interface.
: Custom liquid crystal display, with a main display of 3
1
/
2
digits 12.5 mm high. Message display of 6 alphanumeric characters, 7 mm high.
Warning flags and units (mS/cm, kΩ.cm, µS/cm and MΩ.cm) as appropriate.
: Nominal 24 volt DC loop powered system.
; up to 40 volts
: up to 31.5 volts
The transmitter contains a switched power supply. The transmitter requires a minimum Power voltage in order to work correctly, which is dependant on the load. Please refer to figures 2-1 and 2-2 for the correct power supply.
1200.0
1000.0
4 mA
22 mA
1100.0
800.0
775.0
600.0
425.0
400.0
200.0
31.5 V
(limit for IS version)
0.0
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
230.0
Voltage (V)
Fig. 2-1. Supply voltage/ load diagram
17 Volts
14.5 Volts
4 mA 7 mA
Output Current (mA)
Fig. 2-2. Minimum terminal voltage at the SC202
20 mA
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Specifications 2-2
L. Input isolation : 1000 VDC
M. Shipping Details : Package size w x h x d
290 x 225 x 170 mm.
11.5 x 8.9 x 6.7 in.
Packed weight approx. 2.5 kg (5lb).
2-2. Operating specifications
A. Performance
- Accuracy
Performance
: Conductivity
: ≤ 0.5 % ± 0.02 mA
: Resistivity
- Accuracy
Performance
- Accuracy
Performance
- Accuracy
Performance
- NaCl table
- Matrix
: ≤ 0.5 % ± 0.02 mA
: Temperature with Pt1000Ω,
Ni100Ω and Pb36 NTC
: ≤ 0.3 °C ± 0.02 mA
: Temperature with PT100Ω and
8k55Ω
: ≤ 0.4 °C ± 0.02 mA
: Temperature compensation
: ≤ 1 %
: ≤ 3 %
- Ambient influence : ≤ 0.05 %/°C
- Step response : 90 % (< 2 decades) in ≤ 7 seconds
B. Ambient operating temperature
: -10 to +55 o
C (-10 to 130 ºF)
Excursions to -30 to +70 o
C
(-20 to 160 ºF) will not damage the instrument, specification maybe adversely affected
Drift < 500 ppm/°C
C. Storage temperature
: -30 to +70 o
C (-20 to 160 ºF)
G. Data protection
: EEPROM for configuration and logbook, and lithium battery for clock.
H. Watchdog timer
: Checks microprocessor
I. Automatic safeguard : Return to measuring mode when no keystroke is made for 10 min.
J. Operation protection : 3-digit programmable password.
K Regulatory compliance
- EMC
- Emmission
- Immunity
: meets council directive 89/336/EEC
: meets EN 55022 Class A
: meets EN 61000-6-2
L) Intrinsic safety
- ATEX
- CSA
II 2 (1) G
- FM
: EEx ib [ia] IIC T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
EEx ib [ia] IIC T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
KEMA 00ATEX1069 X
: Ex ia CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD,
T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
Refer to Installation Drawing
SC202S CSA
: IS CL I, DIV 1, GP ABCD
T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
HAZ LOC per Control Drawing
FF1-SC202S-00
D. Humidity
: 10 to 90% RH non-condensing
mA
E. HART specification
- Min. cable diameter : 0.51 mm, 24 AWG
- Max. cable length : 1500 m
Detailed information can be found at: www.hartcomm.org
F. Housing
: Cast aluminium case with chemically resistant coating, cover with flexible polycarbonate window. Case color is off-white and cover is moss green.
Cable entry is via two
1
/
2
” polyamide glands. Cable terminals are provided for up to 2.5 mm
2
finished wires.
Weather resistant to IP65 and NEMA
4X standards. Pipe wall or panel mounting, using optional hardware.
M) Non-Incendive
- FM
- CSA
- ATEX
II 3 G
: NI CL I, DIV 2, GP ABCD
T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
HAZ LOC per Control Drawing
FF1-SC202S-00
: NI CL I, DIV 2, GP ABCD
T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
Refer to Installation Drawing
SC202S CSA
: EEx nA [L] IIC T4 for Ta -10 to 55 ºC
EEx nA [L] IIC T6 for Ta -10 to 40 ºC
KEMA 00ATEX1070 X
N. DD specification : The SC202 Device Description is available enabling communications with the Handheld Communicator
(HCC) and compatible devices.
2-3. Model and suffix codes
Model Suffix Code Option code Description
SC202G Conductivity Transmitter, General Purpose version
SC202S
Type - A
Conductivity Transmitter, Intrinsic Safe version
Milli-amp (+HART) version
- D
- P
- F
- N
Non incendive profibus PA version profibus PA version
FOUNDATION ® Fieldbus version
Non-Incendive Milli-amp (+HART) version
Options
- B
- E
/H
/U
/SCT
/Q
Non-Incendive FOUNDATION ® Fieldbus version
Always E
Hood for Sun Protection
Pipe & Wall mounting hardware
Stainless steel tagplate
Calibration certificate
IM 12D7B3-E-E
2-3 Specifications
+ _
IM 12D7B3-E-E
+ _
+ _
- Supply and output circuit (terminals + and -): Maximum input voltage U Maximum input power Pi = 1.2 W Effective internal capacitance - Sensor input circuit (terminals 11 through 16): Maximum output voltage U
Model EXA SC202S-F Model EXA SC202S-P
Specifications 2-4
IM 12D7B3-E-E
2-5 Specifications
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-A Model EXA SC202S-N
+ _
+ _
+ _
- Supply and output circuit (terminals + and -) Maximum input voltage V - Sensor input circuit (terminals 11 through 16): Maximum output voltage V
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-F Model EXA SC202S-B Model EXA SC202S-P Model EXA SC202S-D
Specifications 2-6
IM 12D7B3-E-E
2-7 Specifications
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-A No revision to drawing without prior FM Approval
+ _
+ _
IM 12D7B3-E-E
+ _
Electrical data of the EXA SC202S : - Supply circuit (terminals + and -):
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-N No revision to drawing without prior FM Approval
Specifications 2-8
+ _
+ _
Electrical data of the EXA SC202S : - Supply circuit (terminals + and -): 501.4(B) of the National Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA 79). Nonincendive field wiring may be installed in accordance with A
IM 12D7B3-E-E
2-9 Specifications
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-F Model EXA SC202S-P No revision to drawing without prior FM Approval
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-F Model EXA SC202S-P No revision to drawing without prior FM Approval
Specifications 2-10
IM 12D7B3-E-E
2-11 Specifications
Remarks : Model EXA SC202S-B Model EXA SC202S-D No revision to drawing without prior FM Approval
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Specifications 2-12
IM 12D7B3-E-E
3-1 Installation and wiring
3. INSTALLATION AND WIRING
3-1. Installation and dimensions
3-1-1. Installation site
The EXA transmitter is weatherproof and can be installed inside or outside. It should, however, be installed as close as possible to the sensor to avoid long cable runs between sensor and transmitter. In any case, the cable length should not exceed 60 meters (200 feet). Select an installation site where:
●
Mechanical vibrations and shocks are negligible
●
No relay/power switches are in the direct environment
●
Access is possible to the cable glands (see figure 3-1)
●
The transmitter is not mounted in direct sunlight or severe weather conditions
●
Maintenance procedures are possible (avoiding corrosive environments)
The ambient temperature and humidity of the installation environment must be within the limits of the instrument specifications. (See chapter 2).
3-1-2. Mounting methods
Refer to figures 3-2 and 3-3. Note that the EXA transmitter has universal mounting capabilities:
●
Panel mounting using two (2) self-tapping screws
●
Surface mounting on a plate (using bolts from the back)
●
Wall mounting on a bracket (for example, on a solid wall)
●
Pipe mounting using a bracket on a horizontal or vertical pipe (maximum pipe diameter 50 mm)
162 (6.4)
min. 203
(min. 8.0)
154
(6.06)
30 (1.18)
30 (1.2)
92 (3.6)
115 (4.5)
1/2" SUPPLY
56±0.2
(2.20)
1/2" INPUT
M6 bolts (2x)
CUT-OUT DIMENSION
2x ø4
(0.16)
SPACING PANEL
CUT-OUT DIMENSIONS
Fig. 3-1. Housing dimensions and layout of glands
Fig. 3-2. Panel mounting diagram
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Installation and wiring 3-2 wall mounting pipe mounting pipe mounting
(vertical) (horizontal)
56
(2.20)
2x ø6.5
(0.26)
4x ø10
(0.4)
70
(2.75)
92 (3.6)
115 (4.5)
2" ND pipe
OPTION /U: Universal pipe/wall mounting
Figure 3-3. Wall and pipe mounting diagram
Figure 3-4. Internal view of EXA wiring compartment
IM 12D7B3-E-E
3-3 Installation and wiring
mA
3-2. Preparation
Refer to figure 3-4. The power/output connections and the sensor connections should be made in accordance with the diagram on page 3-6. The terminals are of a plug in style for ease of mounting.
To open the EXA 202 for wiring:
1. Loosen the four frontplate screws and remove the cover.
2. The terminal strip is now visible.
3. Connect the power supply. Use the gland on the left for this cable.
4. Connect the sensor input, using the gland on the right (see fig. 3-5). Switch on the power. Commission the instrument as required or use the default settings.
5. Replace the cover and secure frontplate with the four screws.
6. Connect the grounding terminals to protective earth.
7. The optional hose connection is used to guide the cables coming from an immersion fitting through a
protective plastic tubing to the transmitter.
3-2-1. Cables, terminals and glands
The SC202 is equipped with terminals suitable for the connection of finished cables in the size range: 0.13 to 2.5 mm (26 to 14 AWG). The glands will form a tight seal on cables with an outside diameter in the range of 7 to 12 mm (9/32 to 15/32 inches).
SENSOR
CABLE GLAND
POWER/OUTPUT
CABLE GLAND
GROUNDING TERMINAL
Figure 3-5. Glands to be used for cabling
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Installation and wiring 3-4
COMPUTER
HAND HELD
COMMUNICATOR
HOLD
YES
>
FAIL MODE
NO
YES NO
ENT
MEASURE
AUT.CAL
MAN.CAL
DISPLAY
TEMP
HOLD
MODE
ENT
YOKOGAWA
OUTPUT/SUPPLY
INPUT
2,5 or 10 m
SENSORS
DISTRIBUTOR
0 1 2
100 1 8 0
Safety Barrier
SC202S only
RECORDER
Figure 3-6. System configuration
3-3. Wiring of sensors
3-3-1. General precautions
Generally, transmission of signals from SC sensors is at a low voltage and current level. Thus a lot of care must be taken to avoid interference. Before connecting sensor cables to the transmitter make sure that following conditions are met:
– the sensor cables are not mounted in tracks together with high voltage and or power switching cables
– only standard sensor cables or extension cable are used
– the transmitter is mounted within the distance of the sensor cables (max. 10 m) + up to 50m WF10 extension cable.
– the setup is kept flexible for easy insertion and retraction of the sensors in the fitting.
3-3-2. Additional precautions for installations in hazardous areas - Intrinsic safe
Make sure that the total of capacitances and inductances connected to the input terminals of the EXA
SC202S do not exceed the limits given in the certificate.
This sets a limit to the cable and extensions used.
– The intrinsic safe version of the EXA 202 instrument can be mounted in Zone 1.
– The sensors can be installed in Zone 0 or Zone 1 if a safety barrier according to the limits given in the system certificate is used.
– Ensure that the total of capacitances and inductances connected to the terminals of the EXA SC202 do
not exceed the limits given in the certificate of the safety barrier or distributor.
– The cable used should preferably have a BLUE colour or marking on the outside.
– Installation for (sensors in Zone 0 or 1):
Generally, the distributor with input/output isolation has no external earth connection. If there is an earth connection on the distributor and the external connection of the transmitter is connected to “protective” earth, the shield of the 2-wire cable may NOT be connected to “protective” earth at the distributor too.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
3-5Installation and wiring
3-3-3. Installation in: Hazardous Area-Non-Incendive
The SC202S-N may be installed in a Category 3/ Zone 2/ Div.2 area without the use of safety barriers.
Maximum permissible supply voltage 31.5V
3-4. Wiring of power supply
3-4-1. General precautions
Do not activate the power supply yet. First make sure that the DC-power supply is according to the specifications given.
mA
WARNING DO NOT USE ALTERNATING CURRENT OR MAINS POWER SUPPLY! !
The cable leading to the distributor (power supply) or safety barrier transports power to and output signal from the transmitter. Use a two conductor shielded cable with a size of at least 1.25 mm
2
and an outside diameter of 7 to 12 mm. The cable gland supplied with the instrument accepts these diameters. The maximum length of the cable is 2000 metre, or 1500 metres when using the communications. This ensures the minimum operating voltage for the instrument.
Grounding:
• If the transmitter is mounted on a grounded surface (e.g. a metal frame fixed in the soil) the shield of the
2-wire cable may NOT be connected to ground at the distributor.
• If the transmitter is mounted on a non-conducting surface (e.g. a brick wall) it is recommended to ground the shield of the 2-wire cable at the distributor end.
3-4-2. Connection of the power supply
The terminal strip is accessed as was described in section 3-2-1. Use the left-hand gland to insert the supply/ output cable to the transmitter. Connect the supply to the terminals marked +, - and G as is indicated in figures 3-11.
mA
3-4-3. Switching the instrument on
The terminations of the WU40.LH x x cable are as shown.
11
12
13
14
15
16 white brown green yellow grey pink
5
6
4
1 2
3
Fig. 3-7. Connection diagrams
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Installation and wiring 3-6
3-5. Sensor wiring
Refer to figure 3-9, which includes drawings that outline sensor wiring.
The EXA SC202 can be used with a wide range of commercially available sensor types if provided with shielded cables, both from Yokogawa and other manufacturers. The sensor systems from Yokogawa fall into two categories, the ones that use fixed cables and the ones with separate cables.
To connect sensors with fixed cables, simply match the terminal numbers in the instrument with the identification numbers on the cable ends.
The separate sensors and the WU40-LHhh cables are also numbered, but the numbers do not always match with the terminal numbers in the instrument. Figure 3-9 indicates how to connect the different sensor types.
CONDUCTIVITY / RESISTIVITY TRANSMITTER
11 TEMPERATURE
12 TEMPERATURE
13 CELL
14 CELL
15 CELL
16 CELL
1
2
1
2
BROWN
BROWN
YELLOW / GREEN
RED
11 TEMPERATURE
12 TEMPERATURE
13 OUTER ELECTRODE
14 OUTER ELECTRODE
15 INNER ELECTRODE
16 INNER ELECTRODE
SEPARATE SENSORS WITH WU40-LH . . CABLE
11 TEMPERATURE
12 TEMPERATURE
13 OUTER ELECTRODE
14 OUTER ELECTRODE
15 INNER ELECTRODE
16 INNER ELECTRODE
SC4A... SENSORS WITH INTEGRATED CABLE
Figure 3-9. Sensor wiring diagrams
SX42-SX . . - . F SENSORS
IM 12D7B3-E-E
3-7 Installation and wiring
3-7. Other sensor systems
To connect other sensor systems, follow the general pattern of the terminal connections as listed below:
11 and 12
13 and 14
: Always used for temperature compensation resistor input.
: Normally used for the outer electrode
15 and 16 : Used for inner electrode
In case a 4-electrode measuring system will be used, 14 and 16 should be used for the current electrodes.
Please ensure that shielded cabling will be used.
In figure 3-10 this is shown in a schematic way.
11 12
13
14 15 16 t
2-electrode configuration
Figure 3-10. Connection diagram for other sensors
11 12
13
14 15 16 t
4-electrode configuration
+ + -
G
HART SUPPLY
11 12 13 14 15 16
SENSOR
Figure 3-11. Terminal identification label
3-7-1. Sensor cable connections using junction box (BA10) and extension cable (WF10)
Where a convenient installation is not possible using the standard cables between sensors and transmitter, a junction box and extension cable may be used. The Yokogawa BA10 junction box and the WF10 extension cable should be used. These items are manufactured to a very high standard and are necessary to ensure that the specifications of the system are not compromised. The total cable length should not exceed
60 metres (e.g. 5 m fixed cable and 55 m extension cable).
Note: 17 of both WF10 and BA10 do not need to be used.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Installation and wiring 3-8
11 Red
12 Blue
15 Core 16 Screen
White Co-axial cable
14 Overall Screen
13 Core 17 Screen
Brown Co-axial Cable
WF10 Cable
TRANSMITTER / CONVERTER
11
12
17
13
15
16
14
Thermistor (Temperature sensor)
Secondary Coil
Primary Coil
Ground (Shield)
Brown
A
Screen
Red
C
E
Overall shield
B
White
D
Blue
Fig. 3-12. Connection of WF10 extension cable and BA10/BP10 junction box
NOTE:
See page 3-10 for termination for WF10 cable in combination with EXA SC
>Connections differential 4-electrode
A-15
B-16
C-13
D-14
E-11
F-12
S-3 or 63 temp
IM 12D7B3-E-E
3-9 Installation and wiring
Extension cable may be purchased in bulk quantities, cut to length. Then it is necessary to terminate the cable as shown below.
Termination procedure for WF10 cable.
1. Slide 3 cm of heat shrink tube (9 x 1.5) over the cable end to be terminated.
2. Strip 9 cm of the outer (black) insulating material, taking care not to cut or damage internal cores.
3 cm heat shrink
9 cm remove insulation
Fig. 3-13a.
3. Remove loose copper screening, and cut off the cotton packing threads as short as possible.
4. Strip insulation from the last 3 cm of the brown, and the white coaxial cores.
3 cm cotton threads
Fig. 3-13b.
5. Extract the coaxial cores from the braid, and trim off the black (low-noise) screening material as short as possible.
6. Insulate the overall screen and drain wire (14) and the 2 coaxial screens with suitable plastic tubing.
7. Strip and terminate all ends with suitable (crimp) terminals and identify with numbers as shown.
Red
Blue
Black
11
12
14
White
15
Brown
16
13
17
Fig. 3-13c.
8. Finally shrink the overall heat shrink tube into position.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Operation 4-1
4. OPERATION; DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTING
4-1. Operator interface
This section provides an overview of the operation of the EXA operator interface. The basic procedures for obtaining access to the three levels of operation are described briefly. For a step-by-step guide to data entry, refer to the relevant section of this user’s manual. Figure 4-1 shows the EXA operator interface.
LEVEL 1: Maintenance
These functions are accessible by pushbutton through a flexible front cover window. The functions make up the normal day-to-day operations that an operator may be required to complete. Adjustment of the display and routine calibration are among the features accessible in this way. (See table 4-1).
LEVEL 2: Commissioning
A second menu is exposed when the EXA front cover is removed and the display board is revealed. Users gain access to this menu by pressing the button marked
(See table 4-1).
*
in the lower right of the display board. This menu is used to set such values as the output ranges and hold features. It also gives access to the service menu.
LEVEL 3: Service
For more advanced configuration selections, press the button marked
*
, then press “NO” repeatedly until you reach SERVICE. Now push the “YES” button. Selecting and entering “Service Code” numbers in the commissioning menu provide access to the more advanced functions. An explanation of the Service Codes is listed in chapter 5 and an overview table is shown in chapter 11.
mA
Table 4-1. Operations overview
Routine
Maintenance
Commissioning
SET HOLD
TEMP 1 & 2
Service
(Access to coded entries
SERVICE
from the commissioning
level)
CALIB
DISPLAY 1&2
HOLD
OUTPUT
Function
Calibration with a standard solution or sample
Read auxiliary data or set message display
Switch hold on/off (when activated)
Adjust the output range
Activate the hold function
Select method of temperature compensation
Fine tune the specialized functions of the transmitter
5
5
5
5
4
5
Chapter
6
NOTE:
All three levels may be separately protected by a password. See Service Code 52 in chapter 5 Service
Code table for details on setting passwords.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
4-2 Operation
Output hold flag
Fail flag
Menu pointer flags
Units
HOLD FAIL
MODE
Main display
Commissioning function menu
Message display
YES N O
ENT
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
Key prompt flags
Selection keys
YES : Accept setting
NO : Change setting
Adjustment keys
> : Choose digit to adjust
^ : Adjust digit
ENT : Confirm change
YES
Figure 4-1. SC202 operator interface
NO MODE
ENT
Broken line indicates area that can be seen through front cover
Commissioning mode access key
Measure/Maintenance mode key
4-2. Explanation of operating keys
MODE key This key toggles between the measuring and maintenance modes. Press once to obtain access to the maintenance function menu.
CALIB
DISP 1
DISP 2 - (Only when second temp. compensation enabled)
HOLD - (only when enabled)
Press again to return to the measuring mode (press twice when hold is activated).
YES/NO keys These are used to select choices from the menu.
YES is used to accept a menu selection.
NO is used to reject a selection, or to move ahead to the next option.
DATA ENTRY keys ( mA )
is used as a “cursor” key. Each press on this key moves the cursor or flashing digit one place to the right. This is used to select the digit to be changed when entering numerical data.
is used to change the value of a selected digit. Each press on this key increases the value by one unit. The value can not be decreased, so in order to obtain a lower value, increase past nine to zero, then increase to the required number.
When the required value has been set using the > and ^ keys, press ENT to confirm the data entry. Please note that the EXA does not register any change of data until the ENT key is pressed.
*
key This is the commissioning mode key. It is used to obtain access to the commissioning menu. This can only be done with the cover removed or opened. Once this button has been used to initiate the commissioning menu, follow the prompts and use the other keys as described above.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Operation 4-3
4-3. Setting passcodes
4-3-1. Passcode protection
In Service Code 52, EXA users can set passcode protection for each one of the three operating levels, or for any one or two of the three levels. This procedure should be completed after the initial commissioning
(setup) of the instrument. The passcodes should then be recorded safely for future reference.
When passcodes have been set, the following additional steps are introduced to the configuration and programming operations:
Maintenance
Press MODE key. The display shows 000 and *PASS*
Enter a 3-digit passcode as set in Service Code 52 to obtain access to the Maintenance Mode
Commissioning
Press
*
key. The display shows 000 and *PASS*
Enter a 3-digit passcode as set in Service Code 52 to obtain access to the Commissioning Mode.
Service
From the commissioning menu, select *Service by pressing YES key. The display shows 000 and *PASS*
Enter a 3-digit passcode as set in Service Code 52 to obtain access to the Service Mode.
NOTE:
See Service Code 52 for the setting of passcodes.
4-4. Display examples
The following pages show the sequence of button presses and screens displayed when working in some standard configurations. More or less options will be made available by the configuration of some service codes, or by choices made in the commissioning menu.
The following deviations are possible:
*
** or matrix.
***
W/W % only appears if switched on in service code 55. In display 2 w/w % never appears.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
mA
4-4 Operation
4-5. Display functions
Display Functions
(Sequence for resistivity function equals this conductivity example).
Actual cell constant
YES NO
µS / c m
NO
Reference temperature
µ S / c m
YES NO
µS / c m
NO
MODE
YES NO
µ S / c m
NO
YES
(See Calibration menu Chapter 6)
Software release number
DISP.1
or
DISP.2
NO
Temperature compensation
YES
YES NO
µ S / c m
NO
NO
YES NO
µS / c m
YES NO
µS / c m
NO
NO
HOLD
NO
YES NO
µ S / c m
YES
YES NO
µ S / c m
w/w %
NO
2nd compensated value
Process temperature
YES NO
µ S / c m
YES
(See Hold menu Chapter 5.1)
Uncompensated if
USP is enabled in serv code 57
FAIL
MODE
YES NO
µ S / c m
NO
YES NO
µ S / c m
NO
YES NO
µ S / c m
NO
YES NO
YES NO
ENT
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
MODE
ENT
Current output 1
DISP.1
mA
YES NO
µS / c m
Press YES to fix the selected second line of display
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-1
5. PARAMETER SETTING
5-1. Maintenance mode
5-1-1. Introduction
Standard operation of the EXA instrument involves use of the Maintenance (or operating) mode to set up some of the parameters.
Access to the maintenance mode is available via the six keys that can be pressed through the flexible window in the instrument front cover. Press the “MODE” key once to enter this dialog mode.
(Note that at this stage the user will be prompted for a passcode where this has been previously set up in service code 52, section 5)
Calibrate : See “calibration” section 6.
Display setting : See “operation” section 4.
Hold : Manually switch on/off “hold” (when enabled in commissioning menu). See adjustment procedure 5-2-3.
5.1.2 Manual Activation of Hold.
mA 5-1-2. Manual activation of Hold
FAIL
MODE
YES NO MODE
ENT
MEASURE
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
MODE
M W .c m
YES N O
CALIBRATE
NO
NO
NO
NO
M W .c m
YES N O
YES
NO
HOLD
M Ω . c m
YES N O
M W .c m
YES N O
YES
HOLD
NO
YES
M Ω . c m
MEASURE
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-2 Parameter setting
5-2. Commissioning mode
5-2-1. Introduction
In order to obtain peak performance from the EXA SC202, you must set it up for each custom application.
Output ranges : mA output is set as default to 0-1 mS/cm or 0-19.99 MΩ.cm.
For enhanced resolution in more stable measuring processes, it may be desirable to select for example 5-10 µS/cm range.
mA
Hold : The EXA SC202 transmitter has the ability to “HOLD” the output during maintenance periods. This parameter should be set up to hold the last measured value, or a fixed value to suit the process.
Temp1/2 : First and second temperature compensation types and values. (see also section 5-2-4)
* NaCl is the default compensation and is used for neutral salt solutions. Strong solutions of salts are compensated, as are process waters and pure, and ultrapure water.
* TC temperature coefficient compensation uses a linear temperature compensation factor. This can be set by calibration or configuration.
* Matrix compensation is an extremely effective way of compensation. Choose from standard matrix tables, or configure your own to exactly suit your process.
: This selection provides access to the service menu.
Service
What follows are pictorial descriptions of typical frontplate pushbutton sequences for each parameter setting function. By following the simple YES/NO prompts and arrow keys, users can navigate through the process of setting range, hold and service functions.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-2-2. Range
MODE
YES NO MODE
ENT
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
YES NO
NO
YES NO
NO
NO
YES NO
YES NO
NO
YES mA mA
YES NO
NO
ENT
ENT
Parameter setting 5-3
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-4 Parameter setting
mA
5-2-3. HOLD
MODE
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
HOLD
NO
ENT
YES NO
NO
HOLD
ENT
YES NO
NO
YES
YES N O
NO
YES NO
NO
NO
YES N O
YES N O
YES
HOLD
YES N O
HOLD active last measured value.
NO
HOLD
YES
HOLD
ENT
Set HOLD "fixed value"
YES N O
YES
YES
NO
YES
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-5
5-2-4. Temperature compensation
1. Why temperature compensation?
The conductivity of a solution is very dependent on temperature. Typically for every 1 °C change in temperature the solution conductivity will change by approximately 2 %. The effect of temperature varies from one solution to another and is determined by several factors like solution composition, concentration and temperature range. A coefficient () is introduced to express the amount of temperature influence in
% change in conductivity/°C. In almost all applications this temperature influence must be compensated before the conductivity reading can be interpreted as an accurate measure of concentration or purity.
Table 5-1. NaCl-compensation according to IEC 746-3 with T ref
= 25 °C
T Kt
T Kt
T Kt
30
40
50
0
10
20
25
0.54
0.72
0.90
1.0
1.10
1.31
1.53
1.8
1.9
2.0
---
2.0
2.0
2.1
200
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
4.78
1.76
1.99
2.22
2.45
2.68
2.90
3.12
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
3.34
3.56
3.79
4.03
4.23
4.42
4.61
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2. Standard temperature compensation
From the factory the EXA is calibrated with a general temperature compensation function based on a sodium chloride salt solution. This is suitable for many applications and is compatible with the compensation functions of typical laboratory or portable instruments.
A temperature compensation factor is derived from the following equation:
K t
- K ref ref
100
K ref
In which:
T
K
= Temperature compensation factor
(in %/ °C)
T = Measured temperature (°C)
K t
= Conductivity at T ref
= Reference temperature (°C) ref
= Conductivity at T ref
3. Manual temperature compensation
If the standard compensation function is found to be inaccurate for the sample to be measured, the transmitter can be set manually for a linear factor on site to match the application.
The procedure is as follows:
1. Take a representative sample of the process liquid to be measured.
2. Heat or cool this sample to the reference temperature of the transmitter (usually 25 °C).
3. Measure the conductivity of the sample with the EXA and note the value.
4. Bring the sample to the typical process temperature (to be measured with the EXA).
5. Adjust the display indication to the noted value at the reference temperature.
6. Check that the temperature compensation factor has been changed.
7. Insert the conductivity cell into the process again.
4. Other possibilities (section 5-4)
1. Enter calculated coefficient.
2. Enter matrix temperature compensation.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
mA mA
5-6 Parameter setting
5-2-5. Temperature compensation selection
MODE
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
YES N O
NO
YES N O
NO
YES
YES N O
NO
YES
YES N O
NO
YES N O
NO
YES N O
NO
After briefly displaying
*WAIT* it will be possible to adjust the display reading to the correct value using > ENT keys.
YES
µ S / c m
ENT
ENT
Briefly
*WAIT*
YES
TEMP.1
or
TEMP.2
YES N O
NO
YES N O
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-7
5-2-6. Service code
The figure below shows a typical button sequence to change a setting within the service menu. The specific settings are listed in numerical sequence on the following pages. On the page facing the setting tables are concise explanations of the purpose of the service codes.
MODE
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
OUTPUT
SET HOLD
TEMP.
SERVICE
After changing the parameter, the instrument first goes into reset to load the parameter specific default values.
mA mA
YES N O
NO
YES N O
NO
YES N O
NO
YES N O
NO
YES N O
YES
Example: Service Code 01
Select main parameter
for SC
for RES
With the >, ,ENT keys
ENT
ENT
ENT
ENT
ENT
ENT
ENT
NO
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-8 Parameter setting
5-3. Service Codes
5-3-1. Parameter specific functions
Code 1
Code 2
SC/RES Choose the required parameter, either conductivity or resistivity. If the parameter is changed the instrument will go into reset to load parameter specific default values, followed by starting measurement. For all other service codes the instrument will return to commissioning mode after the service code setting is finished.
4.ELEC Choose the required sensor type. Normally conductivity and/or resistivity measurements are done with 2-electrode type sensors. At high conductivity ranges, polarization of the electrodes may cause an error in conductivity measurement. For this reason 4-electrode type sensors may be necessary.
Code 3 0.10xC
Code 4 AIR
Enter the factory calibrated cellconstant mentioned on the textplate or on the fixed cable. This avoids the need for calibration. Any value between 0.008 and
50.0 /cm may be entered. The position of the decimal point may be changed according the visual description in the right-handed page of section 5-2-2.
*NOTE: If the actual cell constant is changed after a calibration or if the entered cell constant differs from previous value, then the message “RESET?” will appear on the second line display. After pressing “YES” the entered value becomes the new nominal and calibrated cell constant. After pressing “NO” the update procedure of the cell constant entry is canceled.
To avoid cable influences on the measurement, a “zero” calibration with a dry sensor may be done. If a connection box (BA10) and extension cable (WF10) are be used, “zero” calibration should be done including this connection equipment.
When using a 4-electrode sensor additional connections are required temporarily
Interconnect terminals 13 & 14 with each other and 15 & 16 with each other before making the adjustment. This is necessary to eliminate the capacitive influence of the cables. The links should be removed after this step is completed.
Code 5 POL.CK The EXA SC202 has a polarization check capable of monitoring the signal from the cell for distortion from polarization errors. If there is a problem with the installation or the cell becomes fouled, this will trigger E1. For some application with very low conductivity and long cable runs, this error detection can cause false alarms during operation. Therefore this code offers the possibility to disable/ enable this check.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-9
04
Code Display Function
Parameter specific functions
01
02
03
*SC.RES
*4-ELEC
*0.10xC
Function detail
Select main parameter Conductivity
Resistivity
Select 2/4-EL system 2-Electrode measurement system
4-Electrode measurement system
Set cell constant Press NO to step through choice of multiplying factors on the second display.
X
0
1
0
1
0.10xC
1.00xC
10.0xC
100.xC
*AIR
*START
*”WAIT”
*END
05
06-09
*POL.CK
Zero calibration
Polarization check
0.01xC
Press YES to select a factor
Use >, ^, ENT keys to adjust MAIN digits
Zero calibration with dry cell connected
Press YES to confirm selection
Press YES to start, after briefly displaying
“WAIT”, *END will be displayed
Press YES to return to commissioning mode
Polarization check off
Polarization check on
Not used
0
1
Z Y Default values
0 Cond.
0 2-El.
0.100 cm -1
0.10xC
1.000
1 On
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-10 Parameter setting
5-3-2. Temperature measuring functions
Code 10 T.SENS Selection of the temperature compensation sensor. The default selection is the Pt1000 Ohm sensor, which gives excellent precision with the two wire connections used. The other options give the flexibility to use a very wide range of other conductivity/resistivity sensors.
Code 11 T.UNIT
Code 12 T.ADJ
Celsius or Fahrenheit temperature scales can be selected to suit user preference.
With the process temperature sensor at a stable known temperature, the temperature reading is adjusted in the main display to correspond. The calibration is a zero adjustment to allow for the cable resistance, which will obviously vary with length. The normal method is to immerse the sensor in a vessel with water in it, measure the temperature with an accurate thermometer, and adjust the reading for agreement.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
11
Code Display Function
Temperature measuring functions
10 *T.SENS Temperature sensor
Function detail
Pt1000
Ni100
*T.UNIT Display in °C or °F
Pb36
Pt100
8k55
°C
12
13-19
*T.ADJ
°F
Calibrate temperature Adjust reading to allow for cable resistance.
Use >, ^ , ENT keys to adjust value
Not used
Parameter setting 5-11
X
1
4
0
2
3
0
1
Y Z Default values
0 Pt1000
0 °C
None
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-12 Parameter setting
5-4. Temperature compensation functions
Code 20 T.R.°C Choose a temperature to which the measured conductivity (or resistivity) value must be compensated. Normally 25°C is used, therefore this temperature is chosen as default value. Limitations for this setting are: 0 to 100 °C.
If T.UNIT in code 11 is set to °F, default value is 77°F and the limitations are
32 - 212°F.
Code 21 T.C.1/T.C.2 In addition to the procedure described in section 5-2-4 it is possible to adjust the compensation factor directly. If the compensation factor of the sample liquid is known from laboratory experiments or has been previously determined, it can be introduced here.
Adjust the value between 0.00 to 3.50 % per °C. In combination with reference temperature setting in code 20 a linear compensation function is obtained, suitable for all kinds of chemical solutions.
Code 22 MATRX The EXA is equipped with a matrix type algorithm for accurate temperature compensation in various applications. Select the range as close as possible to the actual temperature/concentration range. The EXA will compensate by interpolation and extrapolation. Consequently, there is no need for a 100% coverage.
If 9 is selected the temperature compensation range for the adjustable matrix must be configured in code 23. Next the specific conductivity values at the different temperatures must be entered in codes 24 to 28.
Code 23 T1, T2, T3, Set the matrix compensation range. It is not necessary to enter equal
T4 & T5 °C temperature steps, but the values should increase from T1 to T5, otherwise the entrance will be refused. Example: 0, 10, 30, 60 and 100 °C are valid values for the T1....T5. The minimum span for the range (T5 - T1) is 25 °C.
Code 24-28 L1xT1 - In these access codes the specific conductivity values can be entered for
L5xT5 5 different concentrations of the process liquid; each one in one specific access code (24 to 28). The table below shows a matrix entering example for 1 - 15%
NaOH solution for a temperature range from 0 - 100 °C.
NOTES:
1. In chapter 11 a table is included to record your programmed values. It will make programming easy for duplicate systems or in case of data loss.
2. Each matrix column has to increase in conductivity value.
3. Error code E4 occurs when two standard solutions have identical conductivity values at the same temperature within the temperature range.
Table 5-2. Example of user adjustable matrix
Matrix
Code 23 Temperature
Code 24 Solution 1 (1%)
Code 25 Solution 2 (3%)
T1...T5
L1
L2
Code 26 Solution 3 (6%) L3
Code 27 Solution 4 (10%) L4
Code 28 Solution 5 (15%) L5
Example
0 °C
31 mS/cm
86 mS/cm
Example
25 °C
Example
50 °C
Example
75 °C
Example
100 °C
53 mS/cm 76 mS/cm 98 mS/cm 119 mS/cm
145 mS/cm 207 mS/cm 264 mS/cm 318 mS/cm
146 mS/cm 256 mS/cm 368 mS/cm 473 mS/cm 575 mS/cm
195 mS/cm 359 mS/cm 528 mS/cm 692 mS/cm 847 mS/cm
215 mS/cm 412 mS/cm 647 mS/cm 897 mS/cm 1134 mS/cm
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-13
25
26
27
28
29
24
23
22
Code Display Function
Temperature compensation functions
20
21
*T.R.°C
*T.C.1
Set reference temp.
Set temp. coef. 1
Function detail
Use >, ^, ENT keys to set value
Adjust compensation factor
*T.C.2 Set temp. coef. 2 if set to TC in section 5-2-5.
Set value with >, ^, ENT keys
Adjust compensation factor if set to TC in section 5-2-5.
*MATRX Select matrix
Set value with >, ^, ENT keys
Choose matrix if set to matrix comp.
in section 5-2-5, using >, ^, ENT keys
HCl (cation) pure water (0-80 °C)
Ammonia pure water (0-80 °C)
Morpholine pure water (0-80 °C)
HCl (0-5 %, 0-60 °C)
NaOH (0-5 %, 0-100 °C)
*T1 °C (°F) Set temp. range
*T2..
*T3..
*T4..
*T5..
*L1xT1
*L1xT2
....
*L1xT5
*L2xT1
*L3xT1
*L4xT1
*L5xT1
Enter conductivity values for lowest concentration
Concentration 2
Concentration 3
Concentration 4
Concentration 5
User programmable matrix
Enter 1st (lowest) matrix temp. value
Enter 2nd matrix temp. value
Enter 3rd matrix temp. value
Enter 4th matrix temp. value
Enter 5th (highest) matrix temp. value
Value for T1
Value for T2
Value for T5
Similar to code 24
Similar to code 24
Similar to code 24
Similar to code 24
Not used
X Y Z Default values
25 °C
2.1 % per °C
2.1 % per °C
1
2
3
4
5
9
1 HCI
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-14 Parameter setting
mA
5-5. mA output functions
Code 31 OUTP.F For the SC202 the output may be chosen as linear to input, or configured in a
21 point table to a particular linearization. Enable the table setup in code 31, and configure the table in code 35.
Code 32 BURN Diagnostic error messages can signal a problem by sending the output signals upscale or downscale (21 mA or 3.6 mA). This is called upscale or downscale burnout, from the analogy with thermocouple failure signaling of a burned-out or open circuit sensor. The pulse burnout setting gives a 21 mA signal for the first
30 seconds of an alarm condition. After the “pulse” the signal returns to normal.
This allows a latching alarm unit to record the error. In the case of the EXA the diagnostics are extensive and cover the whole range of possible sensor faults.
* Only when the HART communication is disabled the downscale output signal is 3.6 mA. When HART communication is enabled the output signal is 3.9 mA.
Code 35 TABLE The table function allows the configuration of an output curve by 21 steps
(intervals of 5%). The following example shows how the table may be configured to linearize the output with a mA curve.
CONDUCTIVITY (S/cm)
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
0 20 40 60
Output in %
80
CONCENTRATION (%)
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 20 40 60
Output in %
Fig. 5-1. Linearization of output
Example: 0-25% Sulfuric acid
80
100
100
Code 4-20 % H
Output mA Service Service mS/cm
2
SO
4 mS/cm Default code 55 code 35
0 4.0 0.00 0 0
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
85
90
17.6
18.4
95 19.2
100 20.0
4.8
5.6
6.4
7.2
8.0
8.8
9.6
10.4
11.2
12.0
12.8
13.6
14.4
15.2
16.0
16.8
11.25
12.50
13.75
15.00
16.25
17.50
18.75
20.00
1.25
2.50
3.75
5.00
6.25
7.50
8.75
10.00
21.25
22.50
23.75
25.00
466
515
555
590
625
655
685
718
60
113
180
218
290
335
383
424
735
755
775
791
Table 5-3.
Concentration Output function is done in de following order:
• Set OUTP.F. (Service Code 31) to table
• Set the Concentration range in % (Service Code 55)
• Set table values (%output and Conductivity values) in TABLE (Service Code 35)
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
850
900
950
1000
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-15
mA Code Display mA Outputs
30
31
32
33, 34
*OUTP.F
*BURN
35 *TABLE
*0%
*5%
*10%
36-39
...
...
*95%
*100%
Function Function detail X
Not used mA output functions Linear
Burn function
Table
No burnout
Burnout downscale
Burnout upscale
Pulse burnout
Not used
Output table for mA
Linearization table for mA in 5% steps.
The measured value is set in the main display using the >, ^, ENT keys, for each of the 5% interval steps.
Where a value is not known, that value may be skipped, and a linear interpolation will take place.
Not used
2
3
0
1
0
1
Y Z Default values
0 Linear
0 No Burn.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-16 Service coded settings
5-6. User interface
Code 50
Code 52
*RET.
*PASS
When Auto return is enabled, the transmitter reverts to the measuring mode from anywhere in the configuration menus, when no button is pressed during the set time interval of 10 minutes.
Passcodes can be set on any or all of the access levels, to restrict access to the instrument configuration.
Error message configuration. Two different types of failure mode can be set.
Code 53 *Err01
Code 57 *USP
Hard fail gives a steady FAIL flag in the display. A fail signal is transmitted on the mA output when enabled in code 32.
Soft fail gives a flashing FAIL flag in the display. A good example is the dry sensor for a soft fail.
Code 54 *E5.LIM Limits can be set for shorted and open measurement. Dependent on the main
& *E6.LIM parameter chosen in code 01, the EXA will ask for a resistivity or conductivity value to be set (value to be set is the uncompensated conductivity/resistivity value).
* To disable the E5/E6 diagnostics the limit must be set to 0 (zero).
Code 55 *% For some applications the measured parameter values may be (more or less) linear to concentration. For such applications it is not needed to enter an output table, but 0 and 100% concentration values directly can be set.
Code 56 *DISP The display resolution is default set to autoranging for conductivity reading. If a fixed display reading is needed, a choice can be made out of 7 possibilities. For resistivity the default reading is fixed to xx.xx MΩ.cm.
Automatic checking for compliance with the water purity standard set in USP
(United States Pharmacopeia). For more detailed description see chapter 9.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Parameter setting 5-17
53
51
52
Code Display
User interface
50 *RET
*PASS
*Err.01
*Err.05
*Err.06
*Err.07
*Err.08
*Err.13.
56
55
54
57
58-59
*USP
*DISP
*E5.LIM
*E6.LIM
*%
*0%
*100%
Function Function detail
Auto return
Passcode
Auto return to measuring mode Off
Auto return to measuring mode On
Not used
Maintenance passcode Off
Note # = 0 - 9, where Maintenance passcode On
Commissioning passcode Off
1=111, 2=333, 3=777 Commissioning passcode On
4=888, 5=123, 6=957 Service passcode Off
7=331, 8=546, 9=847 Service passcode On
Error setting Polarization too high
Shorted measurement
Open measurement
Soft/Hard
Soft/Hard
Soft/Hard
Temperature sensor open Soft/Hard
Temp. sensor shorted
USP limit exceeded
Soft/Hard
Soft/Hard
E5 limit setting
E6 limit setting
Maximum conductivity value
(Minimum resistivity value)
Minimum conductivity value
(Maximum resistivity value)
Display mA in w/w% mA-range displayed in w/w% off mA-range displayed in w/w% on
Set 0% output value in w/w%
Set 100% output value in w/w%
Display resolution
USP setting
Auto ranging display
Display fixed to X.XXX µS/cm or MΩ.cm
Display fixed to XX.XX µS/cm or MΩ.cm
Display fixed to XXX.X µS/cm or MΩ.cm
Display fixed to X.XXX mS/cm or kΩ.cm
Display fixed to XX.XX mS/cm or kΩ.cm
Display fixed to XXX.X mS/cm or kΩ.cm
Display fixed to XXXX mS/cm or kΩ.cm
Disable the E13 (USP limit exceeded)
Enable the E13 (USP limit exceeded)
Not used
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
0
1
0
1
X
0
1
Y
0
#
0/1
0/1
0
#
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
Z
0
#
Default values
1 On
0.0.0 Off
Off
Off
1
1
1
1
1
0
250 mS
0.004 kΩ
1.000 µS
1.000 MΩ
Off
Hard
Hard
Hard
Hard
Hard
Soft
0
(2)
Auto
0 Off
IM 12D7B3-E-E
5-18 Parameter setting
5-7. Communication setup mA
Code 60 *COMM. The settings should be adjusted to suit the communicating device connected to the output. The communication can be set to HART or to PH201*B distributor (for
*ADDR.
Japanese market only).
Select address 00 for point to point communication with 4-20mA transmission.
Addresses 01 to 15 are used in multi-drop configuration (fixed 4mA output).
mA
Code 61 *HOUR
*MINUT
*SECND
*YEAR
*MONTH
*DAY
The clock/calendar for the logbook is set for current date and time as reference.
Code 62 *ERASE Erase logbook function to clear the recorded data for a fresh start. This may be desirable when re-commissioning an instrument that has been out of service for a while.
5-8. General
Code 70 *LOAD The load defaults code allows the instrument to be returned to the default set up with a single operation. This can be useful when wanting to change from one application to another.
5-9. Test and setup mode
Code 80 *TEST The test mode is used to confirm the instrument setup. It is based on the factory setup procedure and can be used to check the QIC (factory generated
Certificate). This test is described in the Quality Inspection Standard, see chapter 12.
NOTE : Attempting to change data in service code, 80 and above without the proper instructions and equipment, can result in corruption of the instrument setup, and will impair the performance of the unit.
IM 12D7B3-E-H
Parameter setting 5-19
mA mA
Code Display
Communication
61
60 *COMM.
*ADDR.
*HOUR
*MINUT
*SECND
*YEAR
*MONTH
*DAY
62
63-69
*ERASE
Function
Communication
Network address
Clock setup
Erase logbook
Function detail
Set communication
Set communication
Set communication PH201*B On
Communication write enable
Off
On
Communication write protect
Set address 00 to 15
Adjust to current date and time using
>, ^ and ENT keys
Press YES to clear logbook data
Not used
X
2
0
1
Y Z
0
1
Default values
1.0 On
00
Write enable
Code Display
General
70
71-79
*LOAD
Function
Load defaults
Function detail
Reset configuration to default values
Not used
X Y Z Default values
Code Display
Test and setup mode
Function
80 *TEST Test and setup
Function detail
Built in test functions as detailed in QIS and Service Manual
X Y Z Default values
IM 12D7B3-E-E
6-1 Calibration
6. CALIBRATION
6-1 When is calibration necessary?
Calibration of conductivity/resistivity instruments is normally not required, since Yokogawa delivers a wide range of sensors, which are factory calibrated traceable to NIST standards. The cell constant values are normally indicated on the top of the sensor or on the integral cable. These values can be entered directly in service code 03 (section 5-3-1). If the cell has been subjected to abrasion (erosion or coating) calibration may be necessary. In the next section two examples are given. Alternatively calibration may be carried out with a simulator to check the electronics only.
NOTE:
During calibration the temperature compensation is still active. This means that the readings are referred to the reference temperature as chosen in service code 20 (section 5-3-4, default 25 °C).
Calibration is normally carried out by measuring a solution with a known conductivity value at a known temperature. The measured value is adjusted in the calibration mode. On the next pages the handling sequence for this action is visualized. Calibration solutions can be made up in a laboratory. An amount of salt is dissolved in water to give a precise concentration with the temperature stabilized to the adjusted reference temperature of the instrument (default 25 °C). The conductivity of the solution is taken from literature tables or the table on this page.
Alternatively the instrument may be calibrated in an unspecified solution against a standard instrument.
Care should be taken to make a measurement at the reference temperature since differences in the type of temperature compensation of the instrument may cause an error.
NOTE:
The standard instrument used as a reference must be accurate and based on an identical temperature compensation algorithm. Therefore the Model SC82 Personal Conductivity Meter of Yokogawa is recommended.
Typical calibration solutions.
The table shows some typical conductivity values for sodium-chloride (NaCl) solutions which can be made up in a laboratory.
Table 6-1. NaCl values at 25 °C
Weight % mg/kg Conductivity
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.1
0.3
0.5
1
3
5
10
10
30
50
100
300
500
1000
3000
5000
10000
30000
50000
100000
21.4 µS/cm
64.0 µS/cm
106 µS/cm
210 µS/cm
617 µS/cm
1.03 mS/cm
1.99 mS/cm
5.69 mS/cm
9.48 mS/cm
17.6 mS/cm
48.6 mS/cm
81.0 mS/cm
140 mS/cm
NOTE:
For resistivity measurement the standard resistivity units of the calibration solution can be calculated as follows:
R = 1000/G (kΩ.cm if G = µS/cm)
Example:
0.001% weight
R = 1000/21.4 = 46.7 kΩ.cm
IM 12D7B3-E-E
6-2. Calibration procedure
MODE
YES NO MODE
ENT
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
MODE
YES N O
YES
YES NO
Put the sensor in standard solution. Press YES.
Set the value using the >, , ENT key.
Select the flashing digit with the > key.
Increase its value by pressing the key
When the correct value is displayed, press ENT to enter the change.
After briefing displaying WAIT, the CAL.END message appears.
The calibration is now complete. Put the
sensor back in the process and press YES.
ENT
ENT
Press the MODE key.
The legend CALIB appears, and the YES/NO key prompt flags flash.
Calibration 6-2
YES NO
ENT
The cell constant is automatically updated after the calibration and the new value can be read on the display as described in section 4.5.
The calculation is as follows: Cell constant in /cm= (Conductivity of calibration solution in mS/cm) x
(Cell resistance in kOhm)
Comparing this calibrated cell constant with the initial nominal cell constant in service code 03 gives a good indication of the stability of the sensor. If the calibrated cell constant differs more than 20% from the nominal cell constant error E3 is displayed.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
6-3 Calibration
6-3. Calibration with HOLD active
MODE
YES NO MODE
ENT
MEASURE
CAL
DISPLAY
HOLD
MODE
HOLD
YES N O
YES
HOLD
HOLD
YES NO
Put the sensor in standard solution. Press YES.
Set the value using the >, , ENT key.
Select the flashing digit with the > key.
Increase its value by pressing the key
When the correct value is displayed, press ENT to enter the change.
After briefing displaying WAIT, the CAL.END message appears.
The calibration is now complete. Put the
sensor back in the process and press YES.
HOLD will be displayed. Press NO to turn off
HOLD and return to the measuring mode.
ENT
HOLD
Press the MODE key.
The legend CALIB appears, and the YES/NO key prompt flags flash.
ENT
HOLD
HOLD
ENT
YES NO
HOLD
YES NO
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Maintenance 7-1
7. MAINTENANCE
7-1. Periodic maintenance for the EXA 202 transmitter
The EXA transmitter requires very little periodic maintenance. The housing is sealed to IP65 (NEMA 4X) standards, and remains closed in normal operation. Users are required only to make sure the front window is kept clean in order to permit a clear view of the display and allow proper operation of the pushbuttons.
If the window becomes soiled, clean it using a soft damp cloth or soft tissue. To deal with more stubborn stains, a neutral detergent may be used.
NOTE:
Never used harsh chemicals or solvents. In the event that the window becomes heavily stained or scratched, refer to the parts list (Chapter 10) for replacement part numbers.
When you must open the front cover and/or glands, make sure that the seals are clean and correctly fitted when the unit is reassembled in order to maintain the housing’s weatherproof integrity against water and water vapour. The measurement otherwise may be prone to problems caused by exposure of the circuitry to condensation (see page 10-1).
The EXA instrument contains a lithium cell to support the clock function when the power is switched off.
This cell needs to be replaced at 5 yearly intervals (or when discharged). Contact your nearest Yokogawa service centre for spare parts and instructions.
7-2. Periodic maintenance of the sensor
NOTE:
Maintenance advice listed here is intentionally general in nature. Sensor maintenance is highly application specific.
In general conductivity/resistivity measurements do not need much periodic maintenance. If the EXA indicates an error in the measurement or in the calibration, some action may be needed (ref. chapter 8 trouble- shooting). In case the sensor has become fouled an insulating layer may be formed on the surface of the electrodes and consequently, an apparent increase in cell constant may occur, giving a measuring error. This error is:
Rv
Rcel
x 100 %
where:
Rv = the resistance of the fouling layer
Rcel = the cell resistance
NOTE:
Resistance due to fouling or to polarization does not effect the accuracy and operation of a 4-electrode conductivity measuring system. If an apparent increase in cell constant occurs cleaning the cell will restore accurate measurement.
Cleaning methods
1. For normal applications hot water with domestic washing-up liquid added will be effective.
2. For lime, hydroxides, etc., a 5 ...10% solution of hydrochloric acid is recommended.
3. Organic foulings (oils, fats, etc.) can be easily removed with acetone.
4. For algae, bacteria or moulds, use a solution of domestic bleach (hypochlorite).
* Never use hydrochloric acid and bleaching liquid simultaneously. The very poisonous chlorine gas will result.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
8-1 Troubleshooting
8. TROUBLESHOOTING
The EXA SC202 is a microprocessor-based analyzer that performs continuous self-diagnostics to verify that it is working correctly. Error messages resulting from faults in the microprocessor systems itself are few.
Incorrect programming by the user can be corrected according to the limits set in the following text.
In addition, the EXA SC202 also checks the sensor to establish whether it is still functioning within specified limits.
What follows is a brief outline of some of the EXA SC202 troubleshooting procedures, followed by a detailed table of error codes with possible causes and remedies.
8-1. Diagnostics
8-1-1. Off-line checks
The EXA SC202 transmitter incorporates a diagnostic check of the adjusted cell constant value at calibration. If the adjusted value stays within 80 - 120 % of the nominal value set in service code 03, it is accepted. Otherwise, the unit generates an error (E3). With a HART communication package it is possible to scroll the calibration data in a logbook function.
The EXA also checks the temperature compensation factor while performing manual temperature compensation as described in section 5.2.5. If the TC factor stays within 0.00% to 3.50% per °C, it is accepted. Otherwise, E2 will be displayed.
8-1-2. On-line checks
The EXA performs several on-line checks to optimize the measurement and to indicate a fault due to the fouling or polarization of the connected sensor. The fault will be indicated by the activation of the FAIL flag in the display.
During measurement the EXA adjusts the measuring frequency to give the best conditions for the actual value being measured. At low conductivity there is a risk of error due to the capacitive effects of the cable and the cell. These are reduced by using a low measuring frequency. At high conductivity the capacitive effects become negligible and errors are more likely to be caused by polarization or fouling of the cell. These errors are decreased by increasing the measuring frequency.
At all values the EXA checks the signal from the cell to search for distortion which is typical of capacitive or polarization errors. If the difference between pulse front and pulse rear is > 20% an error E1 will be displayed and the FAIL flag in the display is activated. In service code 05 it is possible to turn this check on and off.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Troubleshooting 8-2
The following error message table gives a list of possible problems that can be indicated by the EXA.
mA mA
Table 8-1. Error Codes
Code Error description Possible cause Suggested remedy
E1 Polarization detected on cell
E2 Temperature coefficient out of limits
(0-3.5%/ºC)
E3 Calibration out of limits
Sensor surface fouled
Conductivity too high
Incorrect field calibration of TC
Clean sensor and calibrate
Replace sensor
Re-adjust
Set calculated TC
Calibrated value differs more than Check for correct sensor
+/- 20 % of nominal value programmed Check for correct unit (µS/cm, in code 03. mS/cm, kΩ.cm or MΩ.cm)
Repeat calibration
E4 Matrix compensation error
E5 Conductivity too high or resistivity too low
(Limits set in service code 54)
E6 Conductivity too low or resistivity too high
(Limits set in service code 54)
E7 Temperature sensor open
Wrong data entered in 5x5 matrix
Incorrect wiring
Internal leakage of sensor
Defective cable
Re-program
Check wiring (3-5)
Replace sensor
Replace cable
Dry sensor
Incorrect wiring
Immerse sensor
Check wiring (3-5)
Defective cable Replace cable
Process temperature too high or too low Check process
Wrong sensor programmed
Incorrect wiring
Check model code sensor
Check connections and cable
E8
(Pt1000 : T > 250°C or 500°F)
(Pt100/Ni100 : T > 200°C or 400°F)
(8k55 : T < -10°C or 10°F)
(PB36 : T < -20°C or 0°F)
Temperature sensor shorted
(Pt1000/Pt100/Ni100 : T < -20°C or 0°F)
(8k55/PB36 : T > 120°C or 250°F)
E9 Air set impossible
E10 EEPROM write failure
E13 USP limit exceeded
E15 Cable resistance influence to temperature exceeds +/- 15°C
Process temperature too high or too low Check process
Wrong sensor programmed Check model code sensor
Incorrect wiring Check connections and cable
Too high zero due to cable capacitance Replace cable
Fault in electronics Try again, if unsuccessful contact
Yokogawa
Poor water quality
Cable resistance too high
Corroded contacts
Wrong sensor programmed
E17 Output span too small
E18 Table values make no sense
Incorrect configuration by user
Wrong data programmed
E19 Programmed values outside acceptable limits Incorrect configuration by user
E20 All programmed data lost Fault in electronics
E21 Checksum error
Very severe interference
Software problem
Check ion exchangers
Check cable
Clean and reterminate
Reprogram
Reprogram
Reprogram
Reprogram
Contact Yokogawa
Contact Yokogawa
IM 12D7B3-E-E
9-1 USP
9. USP WATER PURITY MONITORING
9-1. What is USP ?
USP stands for United States Pharmacopeia and it is responsible for issuing guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry. Implementing these guidelines is highly recommended for companies wishing to market drugs in the US. This means that USP is important for pharmaceutical companies worldwide.
USP recently issued: - USP - recommendations for conductivity measurement. This new USP, aims at the replacement of 5 antiquated laboratory tests by simple conductivity analysis.
9-2. What is conductivity measurement according to USP?
Life would be easy, if the limits for the conductivity of injection water were set to be 1.3 µS/cm at a reference temperature of 25°C. However, the committee (PHRMA WQC) who made the USP recommendations, could not agree on a simple Sodium Chloride model for water quality determination.
Instead, they chose a Chloride-Ammonia conductivity-pH model in water atmospherically equilibrated (CO2) at 25 °C.
The objective of the WQC was to find an easy way to establish the water quality, so on-line analysis at process temperature was a necessary requirement. However, if it is not possible to choose one temperature response model to work to, then it is also not possible to choose one temperature compensation algorithm.
We as a manufacturer of analytical equipment do not want to go into the details of whether the limiting conductivity values for water quality are based on the Chloride model or the Ammonia model. Our job is to develop on-line analyzers that make it simple for our customers to meet the water quality that is specified as “stage 1: Conductivity Limit as a Function of Temperature.”
If the water exceeds the limits of stage 1, then it can still be acceptable, but requires the customer to proceed to Stage 2, and possibly Stage 3, to validate the water quality. It is our objective to assure that our customers do not exceed the limits in stage 1 to avoid them having to carry out the complicated laboratory checks in Stages 2 and 3.
9-3. USP in the SC202
1. In SC202 we have defined an Error Code: E13. This is independent of what range the customer is measuring or what temperature compensation method he is using for water quality monitoring. When the display shows E13, then the water quality exceeds the USP limits, and the FAIL flag on the display is activated to signal that the system needs urgent attention.
2. We have introduced uncompensated conductivity in the DISPLAY menu. In the LCD display the user can read the temperature and the raw conductivity to compare his water quality with the USP table.
3. We have kept all the EXA functionality: It is even possible to have the mA Output and Display readings in resistivity units. Most users will have very good water quality and in the resistivity mode they will have better resolution on the recorder or DCS. The readings are simply the reciprocal values of the conductivity values. In the example mentioned above the contact will close at an uncompensated resistivity of 1/1.76 µS/cm. = 0.568 MΩ.cm.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
USP 9-2
9-4. Setting up SC202 for USP
First enable USP in service code 57. Change the setting from 0 (default) to 1 (enabled).
This activates uncompensated conductivity in the display menu. The E13 feature is also enabled. For E13 the FAIL flag is triggered when the uncompensated conductivity exceeds the relevant value in the graph.
Fig. 9-1.
Conductivity limit as a function of Temperature
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
0 25 50 75 100
Temperature in ºC
IM 12D7B3-E-E
10-1 Spare parts
10. SPARE PARTS
2
3a
3b
4
5a
5b
6
7
8
9
10
11
Options
/U
/SCT
/H
Table 10-1. Itemized parts list
Item No. Description
1 Cover assembly including window, gasket and fixing screws
Window
Internal works assembly (general purpose)
Internal works assembly (intrinsically safe)
Digital (display) board
Analogue (input) board (general purpose)
Analogue (input) board (intrinsically safe)
Ribbon cable
EPROM
Lithium cell (battery)
Terminals (block of 3)
Housing
Gland set (one gland including seal and backing nut)
Pipe and wall mounting hardware
Stainless steel tag plate
Hood for sun protection
Part no.
K1542JZ
K1542JN
K1544DJ
K1544DK
K1544DB
K1544SK
K1544SE
K1544PH
K1544BJ
K1543AJ
K1544PF
K1542JL
K1500AU
K1542KW
K1544ST
K1542KG
2
N20
0
Su co int
MO
DE
L
IV IT Y
03 44
UC
TI
CO
ND
VI
TY /
RE SI
ST
R
TRA
NS
EX
IT TE
A SC
20
2S
RA
MM AB
LE
RANG
SU
PP
OU
TP
LY
UT
AM
B.
TE MP
. [
]
SE
II 2 (1
RI AL
No
EE x ib
EE x ib
[ia ] II
[ia ] IIC
) G
-1
Ta
Ta
WA mp rin
E
RNIN bs sic on en
sa
G n o fet
KE
IS CL
T4
T6
HA
FF
Ex ia
T4
T6
Re
fo
fo
SC2 ts ma
MA fer for
Z L
1-S
CL r T r T
02 y i mp
00 air
AT
I, DI
24
PROG
V
4 T
O
DC
20
C
m
A D
TO
-10
ºC
55
OC pe
C2 02
I, D a a -
to In
S C
10
C
T4
EX
T6
0 t
, G
0 t r Co
S-
IV
to
to sta lla
SA
AV
La pe int
su rin for for
10 69
00
1,
55
40 tio
ER co së o 4
Ta
Ta
P A o 5 ntr
Th
0 º
X
BC
C
-1 0 t
-1 0 t
D o 5 o 4 ng awi
GP AB
ºC
ºC
CD g
TIS bs titu mp e.
Am
C ol Dr
SEM tio ett rom ers foo eth e c re om la sè
5 º
0 º po rt, erl an ds
C
C sa ritè
12
7
4
5a(b)
8
9
3a (b)
6
11
10
1
Fig. 10-1. Exploded view
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Appendix 11-1
11. APPENDIX mA
11-1. User setting for non-linear output table (code 31and 35)
0 60
0 65
0 70
0 75
0 80
0 85
0 90
0 95
100
Output signal value
% mA
Output 4-20
00 0
00 5
0 10
0 15
00.
0
0
0
4
4.8
5.6
6.4
0 20
0 25
0 30
0 35
0 40
0 45
0 50
0 55
0 7.2
00.
8
0 8.8
0 9.6
10.4
11.2
0.
12
12.8
13.6
14.4
15.2
0.
16
16.8
17.6
18.4
19.2
20.0
11-2. User entered matrix data (code 23 to 28)
T1 data Medium:
Code 23 Temperature
Code 24 Solution 1
Code 25 Solution 2
Code 26 Solution 3
Code 27 Solution 4
Code 28 Solution 5
T1...T5
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
T2 data T3 data T4 data T5 data
Medium:
Code 23 Temperature
Code 24 Solution 1
Code 25 Solution 2
Code 26 Solution 3
Code 27 Solution 4
Code 28 Solution 5
T1...T5
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
T1 data T2 data T3 data T4 data T5 data
IM 12D7B3-E-E
11-2 Appendix
11-3. Matrix data table (user selectable in code 22)
Matrix, Solution
HCL-p (cation) selection 1
20
30
40
50
Temp (°C)
0
10
60
70
80
Data 1
0 ppb
0.0116 µS
0.0230 µS
0.0419 µS
0.0710 µS
0.1135 µS
0.173 µS
0.251 µS
0.350 µS
0.471 µS
Data 2
4 ppb
0.0228 µS
0.0352 µS
0.0550 µS
0.085 µS
0.129 µS
0.190 µS
0.271 µS
0.375 µS
0.502 µS
Data 3
10 ppb
0.0472 µS
0.0631 µS
0.0844 µS
0.115 µS
0.159 µS
0.220 µS
0.302 µS
0.406 µS
0.533 µS
Ammonia-p selection 2
Morpholine-p selection 3
Hydrochloric Acid selection 4 0
15
30
45
60
Sodium Hydroxide selection 5 0
25
50
75
100
30
40
50
60
0
10
20
70
80
30
40
50
60
0
10
20
70
80
1%
65 mS
91 mS
114 mS
135 mS
159 mS
1%
31 mS
53 mS
76 mS
97.5 mS
119 mS
0 ppb
0.0116 µS
0.0230 µS
0.0419 µS
0.0710 µS
0.113 µS
0.173 µS
0.251 µS
0.350 µS
0.471 µS
0 ppb
0.0116 µS
0.0230 µS
0.0419 µS
0.0710 µS
0.113 µS
0.173 µS
0.251 µS
0.350 µS
0.471 µS
2%
125 mS
173 mS
217 mS
260 mS
301 mS
2%
61 mS
101 mS
141 mS
182 mS
223 mS
2 ppb
0.0229 µS
0.0337 µS
0.0512 µS
0.0788 µS
0.120 µS
0.178 µS
0.256 µS
0.356 µS
0.479 µS
20 ppb
0.0272 µS
0.0402 µS
0.0584 µS
0.0851 µS
0.124 µS
0.181 µS
0.257 µS
0.357 µS
0.481 µS
3%
179 mS
248 mS
313 mS
370 mS
430 mS
3%
86 mS
145 mS
207 mS
264 mS
318 mS
5 ppb
0.0502 µS
0.0651 µS
0.0842 µS
0.111 µS
0.149 µS
0.203 µS
0.278 µS
0.377 µS
0.501 µS
50 ppb
0.0565 µS
0.0807 µS
0.108 µS
0.140 µS
0.181 µS
0.234 µS
0.306 µS
0.403 µS
0.528 µS
10 ppb
0.0966µS
0.122 µS
0.150 µS
0.181 µS
0.221 µS
0.273 µS
0.344 µS
0.439 µS
0.563 µS
100 ppb
0.0963µS
0.139 µS
0.185 µS
0.235 µS
0.289 µS
0.351 µS
0.427 µS
0.526 µS
0.654 µS
Data 4
20 ppb
0.0911µS
0.116 µS
0.145 µS
0.179 µS
0.225 µS
0.286 µS
0.366 µS
0.469 µS
0.595 µS
4%
229 mS
317 mS
401 mS
474 mS
549 mS
4%
105 mS
185 mS
268 mS
339 mS
410 mS
500 ppb
0.288 µS
0.431 µS
0.592 µS
0.763 µS
0.938 µS
1.12 µS
1.31 µS
1.52 µS
1.77 µS
50 ppb
0.423 µS
0.535 µS
0.648 µS
0.758 µS
0.866 µS
0.974 µS
1.090 µS
1.225 µS
1.393 µS
Data 5
100ppb
0.450 µS
0.565 µS
0.677 µS
0.787 µS
0.897 µS
1.008 µS
1.123 µS
1.244 µS
1.373 µS
5%
273 mS
379 mS
477 mS
565 mS
666 mS
5%
127 mS
223 mS
319 mS
408 mS
495 mS
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Appendix 11-3
11-4. Sensor Selection
11-4-1. General
The inputs of the EXA transmitter are freely programmable for ease of installation. Standard 2-electrode type sensors with a cell constant of 0.100/cm and a Pt1000 temperature sensor, need no special programming. The EXA indicates a fault with a signal in the display field if there is a mismatch of sensors in the connection.
11-4-2. Sensor selection
The EXA SC202 is pre/programmed to accept standard 2-electrode sensors with a Pt1000 temperature sensor. The EXA is universally compatible with all 2- and 4-electrode type of sensors with a cell constant within the range of 0.008/cm to 50.0/cm.
11-4-3. Selecting a temperature sensor
The EXA SC202 reaches its highest accuracy when used with a Pt1000 temperature sensor. This may influence the choice of the conductivity/resistivity sensor, as in most cases the temperature sensor is integrated in the conductivity/resistivity sensor.
11-5. Setup for other functions mA
●
Current Outputs
Transmission signals for the measured parameters can be set up in service codes 30-39.
●
Diagnostic checks
Polarization check and checks on the calibrated cell constant and the adjusted Temperature Coefficient, are included in the EXA SC202.
mA
●
Communications
The proprietary HART communication link allows remote configuration and data retrieval through the
PC202 communication package. This is an excellent tool for the maintenance engineer, quality engineer or plant manager. Service codes 60 - 69 are used to set up the communications.
●
Logbook
In combination with the communications link, a “logbook” is available to keep an electronic record of events such as error messages, calibrations and programmed data changes. By reference to this log, users can for instance easily determine maintenance or replacement schedules.
Note:
On the pages 11-4 & 11-5 a reference list for the configuration of the SC202 is shown.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
11-4 Appendix
11-6. User setting table mA
FUNCTION SETTING DEFAULTS
Parameter specific functions
01 *SC.RES
02 *4-Elec
0
0
SC
2-Elec.
03 *0.10xC
04 *AIR
05 *POL.C.K
0.10xC
1.000
1
Factor
/cm
On
Temperature measuring functions
10
11 *T.UNIT
12
*T.SENS
*T.ADJ
0
0
Pt1000
°C
None
Temperature compensation functions
20 *T.R.°C
21 *T.C.1
25
2.1
°C
%/°C
*T.C.2
22 *MATRX
23 *T1°C
24 *L1xT1
2.1
T. range
Cond. C1
%/°C
None, see 5-2-5
See sep. table, 11-2
See sep. table, 11-2
25
26
27
28
*L2xT1
*L3xT1
*L4xT1
*L5xT1
mA outputs
31 *OUTP.F
32 *BURN
35 *TABL1
Cond. C2
Cond. C3
Cond. C4
Cond. C5
0
0
21 pt table
See sep. table, 11-2
See sep. table, 11-2
See sep. table, 11-2
See sep. table, 11-2
Linear S.C.
No Burn see code 31, 11-1
USER SETTINGS
IM 12D7B3-E-E
mA mA
FUNCTION SETTING DEFAULTS
User Interface
50 *RET
52 *PASS
1
0.0.0 on all off
53 *Err.01
*Err.05
*Err.06
*Err.07
1
1
1
1 hard fail hard fail hard fail hard fail
54
55
*Err.08
*Err.13
*E5.LIM
*E6.LIM
*0 %
100%
1
0
250
(0.004)
1.000
(1.0)
0
100.0
hard fail soft fail mS kΩ.
µS
MΩ.
Off
56 *DISP
57 *USP
Communication
60 *COMM.
*ADDR.
61 *HOUR
62 *ERASE
0
(2)
0
General
70 *LOAD
Test and setup mode
80 *TEST
0.1
00
Auto ranging (SC)
(xx.xxMΩ.cm) (RES) off off/write prot.
00
USER SETTINGS
Appendix 11-5
IM 12D7B3-E-E
11-6 Appendix
mA mA
11-7. Error codes
Code Error description
E1 Polarization detected on cell
E2 Temperature coefficient out of limits
(0-3.5%/ºC)
E3 Calibration out of limits
Possible cause
Sensor surface fouled
Conductivity too high
Incorrect field calibration of TC
Suggested remedy
Clean sensor
Replace sensor
Re-adjust
Calibrated value differs more than
Set calculated TC
Check for correct sensor
+/- 20 % of nominal value programmed Check for correct unit (µS/cm, in code 03. mS/cm, kΩ.cm or MΩ.cm)
Repeat calibration
E4 Matrix compensation error
E5 Conductivity too high or resistivity too low
(Limits set in service code 54)
E6 Conductivity too low or resistivity too high
(Limits set in service code 54)
E7 Temperature sensor open
Wrong data entered in 5x5 matrix
Incorrect wiring
Internal leakage of sensor
Defective cable
Re-program
Check wiring (3-6)
Replace sensor
Replace cable
Dry sensor
Incorrect wiring
Immerse sensor
Check wiring (3-6)
Defective cable Replace cable
Process temperature too high or too low Check process
Wrong sensor programmed
Incorrect wiring
Check model code sensor
Check connections and cable
E8
(Pt1000 : T > 250°C or 500°F)
(Pt100/Ni100 : T > 200°C or 400°F)
(8k55 : T < -10°C or 10°F)
(PB36 : T < -20°C or 0°F)
Temperature sensor shorted
(Pt1000/Pt100/Ni100 : T < -20°C or 0°F)
(8k55/PB36 : T > 120°C or 250°F)
E9 Air set impossible
E10 EEPROM write failure
E13 USP limit exceeded
E15 Cable resistance influence to temperature exceeds +/- 15°C
Process temperature too high or too low Check process
Wrong sensor programmed Check model code sensor
Incorrect wiring Check connections and cable
Too high zero due to cable capacitance Replace cable
Fault in electronics Try again, if unsuccessful contact
Yokogawa
Poor water quality
Cable resistance too high
Corroded contacts
Wrong sensor programmed
E17 Output span too small
E18 Table values make no sense
Incorrect configuration by user
Wrong data programmed
E19 Programmed values outside acceptable limits Incorrect configuration by user
E20 All programmed data lost Fault in electronics
E21 Checksum error
Very severe interference
Software problem
Check ion exchangers
Check cable
Clean and reterminate
Reprogram
Reprogram
Reprogram
Reprogram
Contact Yokogawa
Contact Yokogawa
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Appendix 11-7
mA
11-8. Device Description (DD) menu structure
The Device Description (DD) is available from Yokogawa or the HART foundation. An example is shown below of the ON LINE menu structure. This manual makes no attempt to explain the operation of the Hand
Held communicator (HHC). For detailed operating instructions, refer to the HHC user’s manual and the online help structure.
Level 1 menu
Process variab.
Level 3 menu
Level 4 menu Level 5 menu
Diag/Service
Level 2 menu
Process value
Second process value
Uncomp. process val.
Weight percentage
Temperature
% of output range
Status
Hold
Logbook
Error status
Hold on/off
Hold enable/disable
Hold type
Hold value
Logbook conf.
Logbook 1
Logbook 2
Event1...event64
Rec.1...50
Rec.1...50
Basic Setup
Tag
Device informat.
Date
Descriptor
Message
Write protect
Manufacture device id
Detailed Setup Param. Specific.
ON LINE MENU
Device setup
Primary value
Analog output
Lower rangeval.
Upper rangeval.
Review
Temp. Specific.
Temp. compens.
Output function
User Interface
Process unit
2 or 4 electrodes
Nominal CC
CC after calibration
Polarization check
Temp.sensor
Temp. unit
Reference temp
Temp. compens.1
TC1 percentage
Temp. Compens.2
TC2 percentage
Matrix selection
Matrix table mA function
Burn function mA-Table
Error programming
Display
Matrix temp. 1...5
Matrix1_1..5_5
Table 0%...100%
Error 1...Error 13
Auto return
E5 limit
E6 limit
Weight 0%
Weight 100%
Display format
USP
Passcode
Maintenance
Commissioning
Service
Model
Manufacturer
Distributor
Tag
Descriptor
Message
Date
Device id
Write protect
Universal revision
Transmitter revision
Software revision
Hardware revision
Polling address
Req. preambles
IM 12D7B3-E-E
11-8 Appendix
11-9. Field Change Order
11-9-1 Changes made by software release 1.1
• PH201 communication added for Japanese market
11-9-2 Changes made by software release 1.2
• E20 is cleared after the programmed data was recovered
11-9-3 Changes made by software release 2.1
• Communication is default set to enabled / write enabled
11-9-4 Changes made by software release 2.2
• Minimal celconstant changed from 0,008cm
-1
to 0,005cm
-1
11-9-5 Changes made by software release 2.3
• Default Temperature Compensation Matrix loaded, to prevent ‘impossible’ values after a loading all parameters from DCS
11-9-6 Changes made by software release 2.4
• Create possibility to disable E5/E6 diagnostics by setting the E5/E6 limits to 0 (zero)
• Burn down outputsignal changed to 3.9 mA when the HART communication is enabled.
When disabled it is 3.6 mA
• Fixed rare HART communication failure
11-9-7 Changes made by software release 2.5
• Implementation of Burn low in combination with HART changed.
• Some minor improvements in HART communication.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
12-1 Test Certificate
12.1 TEST CERTIFICATE
Test
Certificate
EXA Series
Model SC202
Inductive Conductivity Transmitter
1. Introduction
This inspection procedure applies to the model SC202 Conductivity transmitter. There is a serial number, unique to the instrument, which is stored in non-volatile memory. Each time the transmitter is powered up, the serial number is shown in the display. An example is shown below, for details see the
Users manual:
025
F70.00
Unique Number
Line Number
ATE (automatic test equipment no.)
Month code
Year code
2. General Inspection
Final testing begins with a visual inspection of the unit to ensure that all the relevant parts are present and correctly fitted.
3. Safety Test
The (-) minus and the external ground terminal of the housing are connected to a Voltage generator
(100 VDC). The measured impedance value should be over 9.5 MΩ.
Terminal 14 and the external ground terminal of the housing are connected to a Voltage generator (500
VAC RMS) for 1 minute. The leakage current should remain below 12 mA.
4.1 Accuracy Testing
Our automated testing facility checks the resistivity input accuracy of the instrument using a calibrated variable resistor (decade resistor box).
4.2 Accuracy Testing of all supported temperature elements
Our automated testing facility checks the input accuracy of the instrument using a calibrated variable resistor (decade resistor box) to simulate the resistance of all temperature elements.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
12-1 Test Certificate
4.3 Overall Accuracy Test
This test can be performed by the end-user to check the overall accuracy of the instrument. The data specified on the Test certificate are results of the overall accuracy test performed during production and can be reproduced by performing similar tests with the following test equipment:
1. A variable resistor (resistor decade box 1) to simulate the temperate element.
All tests are performed simulating 25oC (77 oF).
2. A second variable resistor (box 2) to simulate the conductivity. Recommended is a resistor decade box in steps of 1 Ω, between 2 Ω and 1200 kΩ. (accuracy 0.1%)
3. A fixed resistor of 300� U to simulate the mA-output load.
4. Screened cable to connect the input signals (a WU20 cable with a length of 2 metres is preferred)
5. A stabilised voltage supply unit : nominal 24 Volt DC
6. A current meter for DC currents up to 25 mA, resolution 1µA, accuracy 0.1%
Connect the SC202 as shown in Figure 1. Set box 1 to simulate 25 oC (1097,3� U for Pt1000).
Before starting the actual test, the SC202 and peripheral testing equipment has to be connected to the power supply for at least 5 minutes, to assure the instrument is warmed up properly.
Figure 1. Connection diagram for the overall accuracy test
The tolerances specified relate to the performance of the SC202 with calibrated purpose built test equipment under controlled test conditions (humidity, ambient temperature). Note that these accuracy’s are only reproducible when performed with similar test equipment under similar test conditions. Under other conditions, the accuracy and linearity of the test equipment will be different. The display may show values, which differ as much as 1% from those measured under controlled conditions.
5. Accuracy test mA output circuit
Our automated testing facility checks the output accuracy of the instrument with simulated mA-output values.
IM 12D7B3-E-E
12-1 Test Certificate
IM 12D7B3-E-E
YOKOGAWA HEADQUARTERS
9-32, Nakacho 2-chome,
Musashinoshi
Tokyo 180
Japan
Tel. (81)-422-52-5535
Fax (81)-422-55-1202 www.yokogawa.com
YOKOGAWA EUROPE B.V.
Databankweg 20
3821 AL AMERSFOORT
The Netherlands
Tel. +31-33-4641 611
Fax +31-33-4641 610 www.yokogawa.com/eu
IM 12D7B3-E-E
Subject to change without notice
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YOKOGAWA CORPORATION OF AMERICA
2 Dart Road
Newnan GA 30265
United States
Tel. (1)-770-253-7000
Fax (1)-770-251-2088 www.yokogawa.com/us
YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC ASIA Pte. Ltd.
5 Bedok South Road
Singapore 469270
Singapore
Tel. (65)-241-9933
Fax (65)-241-2606 www.yokogawa.com.sg
Yokogawa has an extensive sales and distribution network.
Please refer to the European website
(www.yokogawa.com/eu) to contact your nearest representative.
YOKOGAWA
Printed in The Netherlands, 10-702(A) I
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Key Features
- Wide measurement range: 0.001 μS/cm to 1000 mS/cm
- High accuracy: ±0.5% of reading
- Temperature compensation: Automatic or manual
- Hold function: Freezes the output signal
- Passcode protection: Prevents unauthorized access
- Intrinsically safe: Suitable for hazardous areas
Related manuals
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the installation site requirement for SC202?
How do I wire the sensor?
How do I set the range?
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Table of contents
- 21 1. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- 21 1-1. Instrument check
- 21 1-2. Application
- 22 2. SC202 SPECIFICATIONS
- 22 2-1. General Specifications
- 22 2-2. Operating specifications
- 22 2-3. Model and suffix codes
- 22 2-4. Intrinsic safety - common specifications
- 22 2-5. Connection diagram for power supply
- 23 3. INSTALLATION AND WIRING
- 23 3-1. Installation and dimensions
- 23 3-1-1. Installation site
- 23 3-1-2. Mounting methods
- 23 3-2. Preparation
- 23 3-2-1. Cables, terminals and glands
- 23 3-3. Wiring of sensors
- 23 3-3-1. General precautions
- 23 3-3-2. Additional precautions for installations in hazardous areas-Intrinsic safe
- 23 3-3-3. Hazardous Area-Non-Incendive SC202S-N
- 23 3-4. Wiring of power supply
- 23 3-4-1. General precautions
- 23 3-4-2. Connection of the power supply
- 23 3-4-3. Switching the instrument on
- 23 3-5. Sensor wiring
- 23 3-6. Sensor connection using junction box and extension cable
- 23 3-7. Other sensor systems
- 23 3-7-1. Sensor cable connection using junction box (BA10) and extension cable (WF10)
- 24 4. OPERATION; DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTING
- 24 4-1. Operator interface
- 24 4-2. Explanation of operating keys
- 24 4-3. Setting passcodes
- 24 4-3-1. Passcode protection
- 24 4-4. Display examples
- 24 4-5. Display functions
- 25 5. PARAMETER SETTING
- 25 5-1. Maintenance mode
- 25 5-1-1. Introduction
- 25 5-1-2. Manual activation of HOLD
- 25 5-2. Commissioning mode
- 25 5-2-1. Introduction
- 25 5-2-2. Range
- 25 5-2-3. HOLD
- 25 5-2-4. Temperature compensation
- 25 5-2-5. Temperature compensation selection
- 25 5-2-6. Service Code