Red Hat 2.0 Storage, 3.1 Enterprise Virtualization Quick Start Guide

PDF

문서

Red Hat Storage 2.0

Quick Start Guide

Getting Started with Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1 and Red Hat

Storage 2.0

Edition 1

Anjana Suparna Sriram Divya Muntimadugu

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Getting Started with Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1 and Red Hat

Storage 2.0

Edition 1

Anjana Suparna Sriram

Red Hat Engineering Co ntent Services [email protected] m

Divya Muntimadugu

Red Hat Engineering Co ntent Services [email protected] m

Legal Notice

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Abstract

This document is a step-by-step guide for first-time users to install and configure a basic Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization environment and enable Red Hat Storage for virtualization.

Table of Contents

1. Audience

2. Document Conventions

2.1. Typographic Conventions

2.2. Pull-quote Conventions

2.3. Notes and Warnings

3. Getting Help and Giving Feedback

3.1. Do You Need Help?

3.2. We Need Feedback!

1.1. Architecture Overview

1.2. Prerequisites

3.1. Creating and Tuning Volumes for Virtualization

3.1.1. Tuning Volumes Using CLI

3.2. Adding POSIX Compliant File System Storage

Chapter 4 . Creating and Tuning Volumes Using Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization

Manager

21

14

3

7

11

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Preface

Red Hat Storage is a software only, scale-out storage solution that provides flexible and agile unstructured data storage for the enterprise. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization uses a centralized shared storage system for virtual machine disk images and snapshots.

This guide enables you to install and configure Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization and create virtual machines using Red Hat Storage as storage domains.

1. Audience

This document is designed as a guide for system administrators to configure Red Hat Storage for Red

Hat Enterprise Virtualization and create Red Hat Storage (volumes) as storage domains.

2. Document Conventions

This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.

In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the Liberation Fonts set. The

Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later include the Liberation

Fonts set by default.

2.1. Typographic Conventions

Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.

Mono-spaced Bold

Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also used to highlight keys and key combinations. For example:

To see the contents of the file my_next_bestselling_novel in your current working directory, enter the cat my_next_bestselling_novel command at the shell prompt and press Enter to execute the command.

The above includes a file name, a shell command and a key, all presented in mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.

Key combinations can be distinguished from an individual key by the plus sign that connects each part of a key combination. For example:

Press Enter to execute the command.

Press Ctrl+Alt+F2 to switch to a virtual terminal.

The first example highlights a particular key to press. The second example highlights a key combination: a set of three keys pressed simultaneously.

If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in mono-spaced bold. For example:

File-related classes include filesystem for file systems, file for files, and dir for

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.

Proportional Bold

This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:

Choose System → Preferences → Mouse from the main menu bar to launch Mouse

Preferences. In the Buttons tab, select the Left-handed mouse check box and click

Close to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).

To insert a special character into a gedit file, choose Applications → Accessories →

Character Map from the main menu bar. Next, choose Search → Find… from the

Character Map menu bar, type the name of the character in the Search field and click

Next. The character you sought will be highlighted in the Character T able. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the Text to copy field and then click the Copy button. Now switch back to your document and choose Edit → Paste from the gedit menu bar.

The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.

Mono-spaced Bold Italic or Proportional Bold Italic

Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:

To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type ssh username@domain.name at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is example.com and your username on that machine is john, type ssh [email protected].

The mount -o remount file-system command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the /home file system, the command is mount -o remount /home.

To see the version of a currently installed package, use the rpm -q package command. It will return a result as follows: package-version-release.

Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.

Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:

Publican is a DocBook publishing system.

2.2. Pull-quote Conventions

Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding text.

Output sent to a terminal is set in mono-spaced roman and presented thus:

Preface books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs

Source-code listings are also set in mono-spaced roman but add syntax highlighting as follows: static int kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device( struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)

{ int r = 0; struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;

mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,

assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id); if (!match) {

printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device hasn't been assigned before, "

"so cannot be deassigned \n " , __func__);

r = -EINVAL; goto out;

}

kvm_deassign_device(kvm, match);

kvm_free_assigned_device(kvm, match); out:

mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); return r;

}

2.3. Notes and Warnings

Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.

Note

Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.

Important

Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.

Warning

Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

3. Getting Help and Giving Feedback

3.1. Do You Need Help?

If you experience difficulty with a procedure described in this documentation, visit the Red Hat Customer

Portal at http://access.redhat.com

. Through the customer portal, you can: search or browse through a knowledgebase of technical support articles about Red Hat products.

submit a support case to Red Hat Global Support Services (GSS).

access other product documentation.

Red Hat also hosts a large number of electronic mailing lists for discussion of Red Hat software and technology. You can find a list of publicly available mailing lists at https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo .

Click on the name of any mailing list to subscribe to that list or to access the list archives.

3.2. We Need Feedback!

If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/ against the product Red Hat Storage.

When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: Quick_Start_Guide

If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.

Chapter 1. Introduction to Red Hat Storage for Virtualization

Red Hat Storage provides a POSIX compatible file system that allows you to store virtual machine images in a Red Hat Storage Server cluster instead of network-attached storage (NAS) appliances or a storage area network (SAN) array.

Red Hat provides a way to create and optimize Red Hat Storage volumes using the Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization Manager. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization platform and Red Hat Storage platform comprise of various components which work seamlessly together, enabling system administrators to install, configure, and manage a virtualized environment using Red Hat Storage as the virtual machine image store.

1.1. Architecture Overview

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1 and later versions support the use of POSIX compliant file systems for storage. Red Hat Storage provides a POSIX compatible file system in which you can create Red Hat

Storage volumes as storage domains.

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization and Red Hat Storage integration consists of:

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization environment.

Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Architecture in Chapter 1, Introduction of Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Installation Guide.

Red Hat Storage environment.

Red Hat Storage environment consists of bricks that are used to build volumes. Different types of optimized storage volumes can be used as virtual machine store to hold resources like virtual disks, templates, snapshots.

The following diagram illustrates Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization integration with Red Hat Storage 2.0:

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 1.1. Integration Architecture

1.2. Prerequisites

In order to install and integrate Red Hat Storage with Red Hat Enterprise Virtulaization, you must have the following requirements listed in this section on your computer.

1. Updating Red Hat Storage 2.0

If your environment is already on Red Hat Storage 2.0, ensure that your system is up-to-date with the latest patches and upgrades. To install software updates, use the following command:

# yum update

2. Download the ISO.

You must download ISO that holds the installation sources before you start the installation to your local computer and proceed from there.

After downloading the ISO images, check the MD5 checksums for the ISO images to ensure that the download was successful.

If you have a subscription or evaluation subscription, follow these steps to obtain the Red Hat

Storage ISO image files: a. Visit the customer portal at https://access.redhat.com/login and enter your Login and

Password.

b. Click Downloads to visit the Software & Download Center.

Chapter 1. Introduction to Red Hat Storage for Virtualization c. In the Red Hat Storage Server area, click the Download.

d. In Download Software, click Red Hat Enterprise Linux EUS Server (v. 6.2.z

for 64 -bit x86_64 )and then click Red Hat Storage Server 2.0 (RHEL 6.2.z

for x86_64 ). Expand the node to download the following software:

RHS 2.0 Update 4 Installation DVD

or visit the following link to obtain the software https://rhn.redhat.com/rhn/software/channel/downloads/Download.do?cid=14689 .

Figure 1.2. A system configured for RHN installation of Red Hat Storage 2.0

3. Check System requirements.

You must ensure to meet the requirements to ensure smooth integration of Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization and Red Hat Storage. Refer to Chapter 2, System Requirements of Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization 3.1 Installation Guide which outlines the minimum system requirements required to install, configure, and operate a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization environment. Also, refer to the hardware compatibility matrix and system requirements outlined in Chapter 3. Planning

Red Hat Storage Installation of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Installation Guide.

While creating a data center in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager, ensure that you choose compatibility version 3.1.

4. Subscribing to the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Channels.

Subscribe to Red Hat Enterprise Virt Management Agent channel on all Red Hat Enterprise Linux

6.3 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 hypervisors which now acts as the client for your Red Hat

Storage volumes.

5. Subscribing to Red Hat Storage Native Client channel.

You must ensure to subscribe all Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4

hypervisors to the Red Hat Storage Native Client channel to get the latest version.

6. Set fully qualified domain name for each hypervisors.

Correct DNS records must exist for each hypervisors and Red Hat Storage server nodes. A fully qualified domain name must be resolvable via both forward and reverse DNS lookup.

7. Set SELinux booleans.

If you are using QEMU/KVM as hypervisor, ensure to set the following SELinux booleans:

# setsebool -P sanlock_use_fusefs on

# setsebool -P virt_use_sanlock on

# setsebool -P virt_use_fusefs on

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Completion of the above prerequisites will enable the system to start the installation. Before you start installing Red Hat Storage 2.0 for Virtualization, you must have downloaded the following software from the Red Hat Customer Portal:

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Update 4 ISO.

Subscribe Red Hat Enterprise Linux hosts with Red Hat Storage 2.0 Native Client channels.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux hosts must be registered and subscribed to a number of entitlements using either Subscription Manager or Red Hat Network Classic. For more information, refer to

Section 9.3.2. Subscribing to Required Channels using RHN Classic in Chapter 9. Installing Red

Hat Enterprise Linux Hosts of Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Installation Guide.

rhel-x86_64-server-6 rhel-x86_64-rhev-mgmt-agent-6

Apart from the above channels, you must also subscribe to the Red Hat Storage 2.0 Native Client channels to get the latest version: rhel-x86_64-server-rhsclient-6

Refer to section 9.1.1. Installing Native Client of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Administration Guide for information on how to install native clients.

Chapter 2. Enabling Red Hat Storage in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager

Chapter 2. Enabling Red Hat Storage in Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization Manager

The Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization platform is a richly featured virtualization management solution providing fully integrated management across virtual machines.

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization supports Red Hat Storage (volumes) as storage domains. To enable

Red Hat Storage volumes in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager requires installation and configuration of several components to create a functioning virtualization environment. You must install and configure each component in the order shown in this checklist:

Figure 2.1. Installation Workflow

To enable Red Hat Storage in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager:

1. Install Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager.

The Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager is the control center of the Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization environment. Ensure that Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manger 3.1 is installed and configured.

Refer to Chapter 3, Manager Installation of Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Installation Guide for more information on installing Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manger.

2. Install Hosts.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

After you have installed the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager, it is time to install the hosts, which run your virtual machines. In Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization, you can use either

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor or Red Hat Enterprise Linux as hosts.

Prior to installing virtualization hosts you should ensure that: all virtualization hosts meet the hardware requirements, and you have successfully completed installation of the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager.

You can use the following hypervisors as hosts:

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3, or

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4

During installation, remember to set the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) and IP address for the server in order to avoid network conflicts.

Refer Chapter 8. Installing Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor Hosts of Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Installation Guide for information on installing the hypervisor.

You must install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Server on a system to use it as a virtualization host in a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization environment. Refer Chapter

9. Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hosts of Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Installation Guide or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Installation Guide for detailed instructions.

3. Configure the Hypervisor.

a. Configuring a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor host.

Install RHEV-H 3.1 on bare metal.

Refer to Section 8.5. Configuring the Hypervisor and Section 8.6. Attaching the Hypervisor

to the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager in Chapter 8, Installing the Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor of Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Installation Guide for more information on configuring the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization hypervisor host.

b. Configuring a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 host.

To be used as a virtualization host, a Red Hat Enterprise Linux host must be registered and subscribed to a number of entitlements using either Subscription Manager or Red Hat

Network Classic.

For more information, refer to Section 9.3.2. Subscribing to Required Channels using RHN

Classic in Chapter 9. Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hosts of Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization Installation Guide.

You must ensure to subscribe to the Red Hat Storage Native Client from the Additional

Services Channels to ensure the server has the latest clients installed by running the following command:

#yum install glusterfs-fuse glusterfs

For information on how to install native clients, refer to section 9.1.1. Installing Native Client of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Administration Guide.

4. Configure Data Centers.

A data center is a logical entity that defines the set of physical and logical resources used in a managed virtual environment.

Following Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager installation, you must define the data centers and clusters that you will use to organize your virtualization hosts. The installation process creates a data center and associated cluster, called Default.

Chapter 2. Enabling Red Hat Storage in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager

Note

A server can be a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor or a Red Hat Enterprise

Linux host. A trusted storage pool needs a minimum of one storage host, and at least one active virtualization host is required to connect the system to a storage pool.

5. Install Red Hat Storage.

Download and install RHS 2.0 Update 4 Installation DVD on bare metal.

Refer to Section 1.2, “Prerequisites ”

for more information on obtaining the software.

For information on installing Red Hat Storage from an ISO, refer to Chapter 4, Installing Red Hat

Storage of Red Hat Storage Installation Guide.

6. Configure Storage.

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization uses a centralized storage system for virtual machine disk images. Before adding storage ensure that you have a working Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization

Manager environment. You must be able to successfully access the Administration Portal, and there must be at least one host connected with a status of Up.

7. Attach Storage to Hypervisor.

Attach Red Hat Storage volume as storage domain. To attach and manage Red Hat Storage

volume as storage domain, refer to Section 3.2, “Adding POSIX Compliant File System Storage”

Completion of the above steps will result in the creation of a functioning Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization environment capable of running virtual machines on Red Hat Storage cluster.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Chapter 3. Managing Virtual Machine Images on Red Hat

Storage Servers

Red Hat Storage provides a POSIX compatible file system to store virtual machine images in Red Hat

Storage volumes.

This chapter describes how you can create and tune volumes using the command line interface and also describes how you can prepare Red Hat Storage Servers for virtualization using Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Manager.

3.1. Creating and Tuning Volumes for Virtualization

You must create Red Hat Storage volumes and tune those volumes to store virtual machine images. You can create and tune volumes using the command line interface.

Note

Red Hat recommends that you do not create gluster volumes using both CLI and Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Manager in the same cluster.

3.1.1. Tuning Volumes Using CLI

Red Hat recommends to tune the volumes before starting the volume. For information on creating volumes, refer to Chapter 8. Setting up Red Hat Storage Volumes of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Administration

Guide.

Tune the Red Hat Storage volume using the following command:

# gluster volume set VOLNAME group virt

Important

After the volume is tagged using group virt command, you must not use the volume for any other storage purpose, other than to store virtual machine images. Also, ensure to access the volume only through gluster native client.

This tuning command sets the options on the volume listed as key value pairs in

/var/lib/glusterd/groups/virt file.

The following are the default and recommended key value pairs (volume set options) of the group name file located at /var/lib/glusterd/groups/virt: quick-read=off read-ahead=off io-cache=off stat-prefetch=off eager-lock=enable remote-dio=on

For more information on each volume set tunable option, refer to Chapter 10. Managing Red Hat

Chapter 3. Managing Virtual Machine Images on Red Hat Storage Servers

Storage Volumes of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Administration Guide.

Important

In Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization, you must ensure to set the brick permissions for vdsm and

kvm . If you do not set the required brick permissions, creation of virtual machines fails.

Assuming vol1 is the volume to be exported as a storage domain from Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization, use the following commands to change the permissions of the bricks in vol1:

# gluster volume set vol1 storage.owner-uid 36

# gluster volume set vol1 storage.owner-gid 36

If you are using QEMU/KVM as a hypervisor, ensure to set the brick permissions for QEMU user by setting storage.owner-uid and storage.owner-gid to 107. After you set the required permissions, you must restart the volume.

3.2. Adding POSIX Compliant File System Storage

To ensure a smooth and successful integration of Red Hat Storage servers and Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization platform, add your server carefully in order to the instructions described in this section. You can add Red Hat Storage servers for virtualization using the command line interface or Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Manager.

Note

Red Hat recommends that you use separate data center for Red Hat Storage nodes.

To add Red Hat Storage server for virtualization using Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager:

1. Create a Data center.

a. Select the Data Centers resource tab to list all data centers in the results list.

b. Click the New button to open the New Data Center window.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 3.1. New Data Center window

c. Enter the Name and Description of the data center.

d. Select the storage Type as POSIX compliant FS from the drop-down menu.

Ensure to choose Quota Mode as Disabled.

e. Click OK.

The new data center is added to the virtualization environment. It will remain Uninitialized until a cluster, host, and storage is configured.

2. Create a cluster.

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1 supports the use of clusters to manage Red Hat Storage volumes, in addition to virtualization hosts.

a. Select the Clusters resource tab to list all clusters in the results list.

b. Click New to open the New Cluster window.

Chapter 3. Managing Virtual Machine Images on Red Hat Storage Servers

Figure 3.2. New Cluster window

c. Select the Data Center the cluster will belong to from the drop-down menu.

d. Enter the Name and Description of the cluster.

e. Select the CPU Name and Compatibility Version from the drop-down menus.

f. By default, the Enable Virt Service option is selected.

g. Click OK.

The new cluster is added to the virtualization environment.

3. Add Hosts.

a. Click the Hosts tab.

The Hosts tab displays a list of all hosts in the system.

b. Click the New button.

The New Host window displays.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 3.3. New Host window

Important

Red Hat Enterprise Linux hypervisor and Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization hypervisor on a single VDSM cluster accessing the same virtual machine image store is not supported.

c. Use the drop-down menus to select the Data Center and Host Cluster for the new host.

d. Enter the Name, Address, and Root Password of the new hypervisor host.

e. If applicable, clear the Automatically configure host firewall check box.

f. Click OK when you've entered all the necessary configuration details of your host.

The new host displays in the list of hypervisor hosts with a status of Installing. Once installation is complete, the status will update to Reboot. The host is activated and the status changes to Up automatically after Reboot.

4. Create and tune volumes using the command line interface.

Use the command line interface to create and tune volumes on the Red Hat Storage cluster. For information on creating and tuning volumes, refer to Chapter 8. Setting up Red Hat Storage

Volumes of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Administration Guide and Section 3.1.1, “Tuning Volumes Using

CLI” .

5. Using Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager, add Storage Domain.

a. Click the Storage tab to list the existing storage domains in the results list.

Chapter 3. Managing Virtual Machine Images on Red Hat Storage Servers b. Click the New Domain to open the New Domain window.

Figure 3.4 . New Domain Window

c. Enter the Name for the storage domain.

d. Select the Data Center to be associated with the storage domain.

The data center selected must be of type POSIX compliant FS.

e. Select Data/POSIX compliant FS from the Domain Function/Storage Type drop-down menu.

f. Select a host from the Use Host drop-down menu.

g. Enter the Path of any one of the Red Hat Storage servers in the cluster.

RHS-Server:/volname h. Enter glusterfs as VFS Type.

i. Enter the applicable Red Hat Storage native client mount options.

You can enter multiple mount options separated only by commas. For more information on native client mount options, refer to Chapter 9. Accessing Data - Setting up Clients of Red

Hat Storage 2.0 Administration Guide.

j. Click OK to create the new Red Hat Storage domain.

k. Activate your new Red Hat Storage domain.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 3.5. Activated Red Hat Storage Domain

You have successfully added Red Hat Storage domain to the data center.

You can create virtual machines using Red Hat Storage as storage domains. For more information on creating virtual machines, refer to Chapter 8. Virtual Machines of Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1

Administration Guide.

Chapter 4. Creating and Tuning Volumes Using Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager

Chapter 4. Creating and Tuning Volumes Using Red Hat

Enterprise Virtualization Manager

You can create and tune Red Hat Storage volumes using the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager

3.1 and later versions by creating a cluster with Enable Gluster Service option selected.

A volume is a logical collection of bricks where each brick is an export directory on a server in the trusted storage pool. Most of the management operations of Red Hat Storage happen on the volume.

You can use the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager 3.1 to create and start new volumes featuring a single global namespace.

Important

Enable Gluster Service is a technology preview feature. Technology Preview features are not fully supported under Red Hat subscription level agreements (SLAs), may not be functionally complete, and are not intended for production use. However, these features provide early access to upcoming product innovations, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process. As Red Hat considers making future iterations of Technology

Preview features generally available, we will provide commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any reported issues that customers experience when using these features.

Note

With the exception of volume operations described in this section, all other Red Hat Storage functionality must be executed from the command line.

To create and tune volumes using the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager:

1. Create a Data center.

a. Select the Data Centers resource tab to list all data centers in the results list.

b. Click the New button to open the New Data Center window.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 4 .1. New Data Center window

c. Enter the Name and Description of the data center.

d. Select the storage Type as POSIX compliant FS from the drop-down menu.

Ensure to choose Quota Mode as Disabled.

e. Click OK.

The new data center is added to the virtualization environment. It will remain Uninitialized until a cluster, host, and storage is configured.

2. Create a gluster service enabled cluster.

For more information on creating a cluster, refer Step 2 of Section 3.2, “Adding POSIX Compliant

File System Storage”

Figure 4 .2. Create a Cluster

Select the CPU Name and Compatibility Version from the drop-down menus.

Click OK

3. Add Hosts.

Chapter 4. Creating and Tuning Volumes Using Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager

Note

You must first add a Red Hat Storage server to the cluster only then you can add multiple servers to the cluster. Adding multiple servers first will display an error message.

Figure 4 .3. New Host window

4. Use the drop-down menus to select the Data Center and Host Cluster for the new host.

5. Click OK.

The new host displays in the list of hosts with a status of Installing. Once installation is complete, the status will update to Reboot. The host is activated and the status changes to Up automatically after Reboot.

Click Volumes node from the left tree of the console window.

6. Click Create Volume to open the Create Volume window.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 4 .4 . Create Volume window

7. In the Name field, enter the name of the volume.

8. Select the type of the volume from the Type drop-down list. You can choose the volume type as either Distribute, Replicate, or Distribute Replicate.

To host virtual machines, it is recommended to create a volume type as Replicate or Distributed

Replicate.

Important

Stripe and Distributed Stripe volume types are under technology preview.

Technology Preview features are not fully supported under Red Hat subscription level agreements (SLAs), may not be functionally complete, and are not intended for production use. However, these features provide early access to upcoming product innovations, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process. As Red Hat considers making future iterations of Technology Preview features generally available, we will provide commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any reported issues that customers experience when using these features.

9. Click Add Bricks to add bricks to your volume.

Brick is the basic unit of storage, represented by an export directory on a server in the storage cluster. You can expand or shrink your cluster by adding new bricks or deleting bricks.

Chapter 4. Creating and Tuning Volumes Using Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager

Figure 4 .5. Add Bricks

Enter the brick directory path and click OK.

10. In the Allow Access From field, specify the volume access control as a comma-separated list of IP addresses or hostnames.

By default, an asterisk (*) is used as a wildcard to specify ranges of addresses such as IP addresses or hostnames. You need to use IP-based authentication for Gluster and NFS exports.

11. Click OK to create the volume.

The new volume is added and displays on the Volumes tab.

12. Select the volume that you want to tune and click Optimize for Virt Store.

The volume is tuned and group, storage-owner-uid, and storage-owner-gid options are set.

Red Hat Storage 2.0 Quick Start Guide

Figure 4 .6. Volume Options

For more information on each volume set tunable option, refer to Chapter 10. Managing Red

Hat Storage Volumes of Red Hat Storage 2.0 Administration Guide.

13. In the Volumes tab, select the new volume and click Start to start the volume.

The volume status changes to Up.

Note

You must ensure to optimize the volume before you can attach the volume to your storage domain.

Figure 4 .7. New Volume

You can create a storage domain using the optimized volume and manage it using Red Hat Enterprise

Virtualization Manager. Refer to Red Hat Storage 2.0 Console Administration Guide for more information on managing volumes such as start, stop, expand, shrink, add and edit volume options.

Revision History

Revision 1.0-14 .4 00

Rebuild with publican 4.0.0

2013-10-31 Rüdiger Landmann

Revision 1.0-14

Incorporated feedback.

Revision 1.0-13

Updated Links.

Revision 1.0-12

Updated Links.

Revision 1.0-11

Screenshots updated.

Revision 1.0-10

Incorporated feedback.

Mon April 01 2013

Tue March 27 2013

Tue March 26 2013

Anjana Suparna Sriram.

Revision 1.0-9

Bug Fixes.

Wed Feb 13 2013

Revision 1.0-8 Wed Dec 06 2012

Incorporated technical review feedback.

Anjana Suparna Sriram.

Revision 1.0-6 Wed Dec 05 2012 Anjana Suparna Sriram.

Incorporated technical review feedback and updated Known Issues chapter.

Revision 1.0-4 Fri Nov 09 2012

Incorporated technical review feedback.

Anjana Suparna Sriram.

Revision 1.0-3 Thu Nov 08 2012

Added a new section, images, and known issues.

Anjana Suparna Sriram.

Revision 1.0-2 Wed Oct 31 2012 Anjana Suparna Sriram.

Updated the Installation chapter with new instructions regarding configuring the hypervisors.

Revision 1.0-1

Incorporated technical feedback.

Added additional images.

Wed Oct 10 2012

Revision 1.0-0 Fri Oct 5 2012

Initial creation of this book for Beta

Anjana Suparna Sriram.

안녕하세요! 저는 Red Hat 2.0 Storage을(를) 지원하도록 특별히 훈련된 AI 챗봇입니다. 문서를 철저히 검토했으며 필요한 정확한 정보를 찾거나 내용을 명확하고 간단하게 설명하는 데 도움을 드릴 수 있습니다. 특정 기능에 대한 지침, 문제 해결 단계 또는 일반적인 사용법을 찾고 계시든 언제든지 질문하십시오. 귀하의 우려 사항이나 필요 사항에 대해 더 자세히 알려주실수록 더 정확하고 효과적으로 도와드릴 수 있습니다!