4.0 DMM OPERATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS. Artison SMX2040, S-LCR-DM, SMX2042, SMX2044
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4.0 DMM Operations and Measurements
Most of the SMX2040 measurement functions are accessible from the Windows Control Panel (Figure above). All of the functions are included in the Windows DLL driver library. To gain familiarity with the SMX2040 series
DMMs, run the Windows ‘SETUP.EXE’ to install the software, then run the DMM, as described in the previous section. This section describes in detail the DMM’s operation and measurement practices for best performance.
4.1 Voltage Measurement
Measures from 0.1
µV to 300 VDC or 250 VAC. Use the V, Ω + and V, Ω - terminals, being certain to always leave the I+, I- and DIN-7 terminals disconnected. Use the AC/DC button on the Control Panel to switch between AC and
DC.
Making Voltage Measurements is straightforward. The following tips will allow you to make the most accurate voltage measurements.
4.1.1 DC Voltage Measurements
When making very low level DCV measurements (<100
µV), you should first short the DMM with a copper wire shorting plug across the V,
Ω + and V, Ω - terminals and perform the Relative function to eliminate zero errors before making your measurements. A common source of error can come from your test leads, which can introduce several
µVolts of error due to thermal voltages. To minimize thermal voltaic effects after handling the test leads, you should wait a few seconds before making measurements. Signametrics offers several high quality probes that are optimal for low level measurements.
Note: The SMX2040 front panel powers up in DCV, 2 readings per second, 330 V range. If the DMM is operated in
Autorange, with an open input, you may hear the SMX2040 relays clicking every few seconds, as a range change occurs. This is perfectly normal with ultra high impedance DMMs such as the SMX2040. This phenomenon is caused by the virtually infinite input impedance of the 330 mV and 3.3 V DCV ranges. On these ranges, an open input will read whatever charge is associated with the signal conditioning of the DMM. As this electrical charge changes, the SMX2040 will change ranges, causing the relays to click. This is normal.
Signametrics 24
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Table of contents
- 8 1.0 INTRODUCTION
- 10 2.0 SPECIFICATIONS
- 10 2.3.1 AC Voltage True RMS Measurement
- 11 2.3.2 AC Peak-to-Peak Measurement (SMX2044)
- 11 2.3.3 AC Crest Factor Measurement (SMX2044)
- 12 2.3.4 AC Median Value Measurement (SMX2044)
- 13 2.5.1 2-wire and 4-wire
- 13 2.5.2 6-wire Guarded Resistance Measurement (SMX2044)
- 13 (SMX2044)
- 14 2.8.1 Diode Characterization
- 14 2.8.2 Capacitance Measurement (SMX2042, 44)
- 14 2.8.3 Inductance Measurement (SMX2044)
- 14 2.8.4 In Circuit AC-Based Capacitance Measurements (SM2044)
- 15 2.9.1 Threshold DAC
- 15 2.9.2 Frequency and Period Measurement
- 15 2.9.3 Duty Cycle Measurement
- 15 2.9.4 Pulse Width
- 16 2.9.5 Totalizer
- 16 2.10.1 External Hardware Trigger (at DIN-7 connector)
- 16 2.10.2 PXI Bus Hardware Trigger Inputs (at PXI J2)
- 16 2.10.3 PXI Bus Hardware Trigger Output (to PXI J2)
- 16 2.10.4 Analog Threshold Trigger
- 17 (SMX2044)
- 17 2.11.1 DC Voltage Source
- 17 2.11.2 AC Voltage Source
- 17 2.11.3 DC Current Source
- 20 3.0 GETTING STARTED
- 25 4.0 DMM OPERATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS
- 25 4.1.1 DC Voltage Measurements
- 26 4.1.2 True RMS AC Voltage Measurements
- 26 4.1.3 AC Peak-to-Peak and Crest Factor Measurement (SMX2044)
- 27 4.1.4 AC Median Value Measurement (SMX2044)
- 27 4.2.1 Improving Current Measurements
- 28 4.2.2 Low Level DC Current Measurements
- 28 4.2.3 Extended DC Current Measurements (SM2044)
- 28 4.3.1 2-wire Ohm Measurements
- 28 4.3.2 4-wire Ohm Measurements
- 29 4.3.3 Using Offset Ohms function
- 29 4.3.4 6-wire Guarded Resistance Measurement (SMX2044)
- 30 4.3.5 Leakage Measurements (SMX2044)
- 31 4.3.6 Extended Resistance Measurements (SMX2044)
- 32 4.3.7 Effects of Thermo-Voltaic Offset
- 33 4.3.8 Guarding High Value Resistance Measurements (SMX2044)
- 33 (SMX2044)
- 35 4.11.1 External Hardware Trigger
- 36 4.11.2 Analog Threshold Trigger
- 36 4.11.3 Software Issued Triggered Operations
- 36 4.11.4 Using the PXI bus Trigger Facilities
- 37 4.12.1 Threshold DAC
- 38 4.12.2 Frequency and Period Measurements
- 39 4.12.3 Duty Cycle Measurement
- 39 4.12.4 Pulse Width
- 39 4.12.5 Totalizer Event Counter
- 40 (SMX2044)
- 40 4.13.1 DC Voltage Source
- 41 4.13.2 AC Voltage Source
- 41 4.13.3 DC Current Source
- 41 4.13.4 Source Current - Measure Voltage
- 42 (SMX2044)
- 43 4.15.1 Triggering the SMX2040 DMMs
- 44 4.15.2 Multiplexing with the SMX2040 DMMs
- 44 4.15.3 Interface Commands and Timing
- 47 5.1.1 The SM40CAL.DAT file
- 48 Multiple Card Operations Under Windows
- 50 5.3.1 Visual Basic Simple Application
- 52 DMMArmAnalogTrigger
- 53 DMMArmTrigger
- 54 DMMBurstBuffRead
- 55 DMMBurstRead
- 56 DMMCalibrate
- 56 DMMCleanRelay
- 57 DMMClearMinMax
- 57 DMMClosePCI
- 58 DMMDelay
- 58 DMMDisableTrimDAC
- 59 DMMDisArmTrigger
- 59 DMMDutyCycleStr
- 60 DMMErrString
- 60 DMMFrequencyStr
- 62 DMMGetACCapsR
- 62 DMMGetBusInfo
- 63 DMMGetCalDate
- 63 DMMGetdB
- 64 DMMGetdBStr
- 64 DMMGetCJTemp
- 65 DMMGetDeviation
- 66 DMMGetDeviatStr
- 66 DMMGetFuncRange
- 67 DMMGetFunction
- 67 DMMGetGrdVer
- 68 DMMGetHwVer
- 68 DMMGetID
- 69 DMMGetManDate
- 69 DMMGetMax
- 70 DMMGetMaxStr
- 70 DMMGetMin
- 71 DMMGetMinStr
- 71 DMMGetRange
- 72 DMMGetRate
- 72 DMMGetSourceFreq
- 73 DMMGetTCType
- 73 DMMGetType
- 74 DMMGetVer
- 74 DMMInit
- 75 DMMIsAutoRange
- 76 DMMIsInitialized
- 76 DMMIsRelative
- 77 DMMLoadCalFile
- 78 DMMOpenPCI
- 78 DMMOpenCalACCaps
- 79 DMMOpenTerminalCal
- 79 DMMPeriodStr
- 81 DMMPolledRead
- 81 DMMPolledReadCmd
- 82 DMMPolledReadStr
- 82 DMMRead
- 83 DMMReadBuffer
- 84 DMMReadBufferStr
- 84 DMMReadCJTemp
- 85 DMMReadCrestFactor
- 86 DMMReadDutyCycle
- 86 DMMReadFrequency
- 87 DMMReadFrequencyStr
- 88 DMMReadInductorQ
- 88 DMMReadMeasurement
- 89 DMMReadMedian
- 89 DMMReadNorm
- 90 DMMReadPeakToPeak
- 90 DMMReadPeriod
- 91 DMMReadStr
- 92 DMMReadTotalizer
- 93 DMMReadWidth
- 93 DMMReady
- 94 DMMSetACCapsDelay
- 94 DMMSetACCapsLevel
- 95 DMMSetACVSource
- 96 DMMSetAutoRange
- 96 DMMSetBuffTrigRead
- 97 DMMSetCapsAveSamp
- 98 DMMSetCJTemp
- 99 DMMSetCompThreshold
- 99 DMMSetCounterRng
- 100 DMMSetDCISource
- 100 DMMSetDCVSource
- 101 DMMSetExternalShunt
- 102 DMMSetFuncRange
- 102 DMMSetFunction
- 103 DMMSetInductFreq
- 103 DMMSetOffsetOhms
- 104 DMMSetRange
- 104 DMMSetRate
- 105 DMMSetRelative
- 107 DMMSetResistance
- 107 DMMSetRTD
- 108 DMMSetSensoreParams
- 108 DMMSetSourceMode
- 109 DMMSetSynchronized
- 110 DMMSetTCType
- 110 DMMSetTempUnits
- 111 DMMSetTrigRead
- 112 DMMSetTrimDAC
- 112 DMMStartTotalizer
- 114 DMMStopTotalizer
- 114 DMMTerminate
- 115 DMMTrigger
- 115 DMMWidthStr
- 116 SetACCapsFreq
- 117 6.0 MAINTENANCE
- 126 7.0 WARRANTY AND SERVICE
- 126 8.0 ACCESSORIES