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INSTALLATION | System Configuration
I n s t a l l a t i o n - S y s t e m
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
C h a p t e r F o u r
This section details the extra information needed to install and configure standard system configurations. It is imperative that the installation details in the previous section have been followed before proceeding with the relevant installation instructions in this section.
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Doc #OI0003 Part #004122 Rev20 2014
INSTALLATION | System Configuration
Managed AC Coupled Preparation
For full installation details see document “IN0018_xx SP PRO KACO Managed AC Coupling Installation
Notes” and SP LINK “Site Configuration Wizard”. available from the enclosed USB stick or the Selectronic
Web site: www.selectronic.com.au
The SP PRO KACO Managed AC Coupling provides a method of linking the KACO Powador xx00 and
Powador xx02 series grid tie inverters to the SP PRO via the AC Load supply so that regardless of whether the grid or a generator is connected, the SP PRO can manage and control the KACO grid tie inverters.
Each SP PRO can manage a maximum of five KACO grid tie inverters by commanding each grid tie inverter to output the right amount of power that is needed to simultaneously supply the load, export any excess and maintain the battery bank at any particular point in time. This is done via a communications link which also serves to retrieve all the operational data for display and logging by the SP PRO.
Communications between SP PRO and KACO inverters
The RS485 Communications links between the SP PRO and KACO Powador inverters can be either wired link (using CAT 5 cable) or a wireless link (Using the Optional Selectronic wireless RS485 link, stock code
005075). See diagram below for basic communications wiring
RS485 wired communications links between SP PRO and KACO inverters
RS485 wired AND wireless communications links between SP PRO and KACO inverters
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INSTALLATION | System Configuration
Line diagram for single phase managed AC coupling
The below diagrams detail the AC wiring requirements for Managed AC coupled systems.
Please note that when a Solar Hybrid, Managed AC coupled system is installed with an existing grid connected PV system that has another brand of grid inverter (generic grid inverter) then the generic inverter is connected on the grid side of the system (See diagram below). If there is no existing grid inverter then ignore the grey wiring on the diagram below.
Line diagram for KACO Managed AC coupling - Solar Hybrid (Grid Connected) System
Diagram given as a reference only. Please ensure all wiring complies with relevant safety standards.
Line diagram for KACO Managed AC coupling - Off Grid System
Diagram given as a reference only. Please ensure all wiring complies with relevant safety standards.
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Doc #OI0003 Part #004122 Rev20 2014
INSTALLATION | System Configuration
Minimum Battery sizes for Managed AC coupling
NOTE: Battery capacity is at the C10 discharge rate.
SP PRO
Model
Family
1 Maximum
Combined
KACO AC
Output power
2 Minimum battery capacity (C10) with maximum Combined
KACO AC Output power
SPMC240 6 kW 480 Ah
SPMC241 9 kW
SPMC481 10 kW
720 Ah
400 Ah
SPMC482 15 kW
SPMC1201 15 kW
SPLC1200 30 kW
SPLC1202 35 kW
600 Ah
240 Ah
500 Ah
600 Ah
3 Minimum
Battery
Capacity
(C10)
180 Ah
180 Ah
180 Ah
180 Ah
100 Ah
250 Ah
250 Ah
4 Maximum Combined
KACO AC Output power with Minumum
Battery Capacity
2.2kW
2,2kW
4.4kW
4.4kW
6.2kW
15kW
15kW
The table above shows the following:
1. The maximum combined AC output of all the KACO inverters in the system for a particular SP PRO model.
2. The minimum battery capacity, at the C10 rate, allowed when the maximum combination of AC output of all the KACO inverters is used.
3, 4. The minimum battery capacity. at the C10 rate, allowed for a particular SP PRO model and the maximum combined AC output of all the KACO inverters in the system allowed when using this minimum battery capacity.
Note: The Minimum battery capacity between 2 and 3 can be calculated using the Site configuration Wizard in SP LINK or using the formula:
Min Batt AH = (Max KACO AC Output) * 1920 / (Battery Volts).
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INSTALLATION | System Configuration
Generic AC Coupled Preparation
For full installation details see document “IN0034_xx SP PRO Generic AC Coupling installation notes” and
SP LINK “Site Configuration Wizard”. available from the enclosed USB stick or the Selectronic Web site: www.selectronic.com.au
To successfully install a SP PRO generic system, there are particular system requirements that need to be met. (See “ “IN0034_xx SP PRO Generic AC Coupling installation notes” for more detail)
• Combined maximum AC output of all the connected generic inverters must not exceed the continuous SP PRO output power rating.
• Battery bank must be sized to suit the SP PRO model and the combined maximum AC Output power of the generic inverters.
• SP PRO generic AC coupling is only suitable for grid connected systems.
• SP PRO generic AC coupling cannot control any grid export limits.
• The Grid Disconnect function in the Solar Hybrid Control should not be used.
The above diagram outlines the AC wiring for a SP PRO Generic AC coupled system
Line diagram for Generic AC coupling - Solar Hybrid System
Diagram given as a reference only. Please ensure all wiring complies with relevant safety standards.
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Doc #OI0003 Part #004122 Rev20 2014
INSTALLATION | System Configuration
Three Phase Preparation
Installing a three phase system using three SP PRO inverters requires the following optional Kit:
Stock code: 004775 Description: Gx Multi-Phase Pack series II - Available from a Selectronic Distributor.
For detailed information on preparing for a Three phase installation please refer to the document “IN0016_xx
SP PRO Three Phase Installation” found in the Gx Multi-Phase Pack series II, on the USB stick supplied with this inverter or on the support page of the Selectronic web found site at www.selectronic.com.au.
Diagram given as a reference only. Please ensure all wiring complies with relevant safety standards
Split Phase Preparation
A split phase system is suitable for connection to a 480V split phase grid supply that is commonly found on
Single Wire Earth Return (SWER) line feeds.
Installing a split phase system using two SP PRO inverters requires the following optional Kit:
Stock code: 004775 Description: Gx Multi-Phase Pack series II - Available from a Selectronic Distributor.
For detailed information on preparing for a Split phase installation please refer to the document “IN0033_xx
SP PRO Split Phase Installation” found in the Gx Multi-Phase Pack series II, on the USB stick supplied with this inverter or on the support page of the Selectronic web found site at www.selectronic.com.au.
Diagram given as a reference only. Please ensure all wiring complies with relevant safety standards.
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INSTALLATION | System Configuration
DC couple Charge Controller Preparation
Before a DC coupled (charge current fed directly to the battery bank) renewable energy charge controller is installed and integrated into the system the following requirements must be adhered to:
•All DC coupled charge sources must be fed to the battery bank via an optional current shunt.
•All DC coupled charge controllers must have either an output that is activated when the charge controller reaches float OR an input that triggers the charge controller to a float charge state.
Failure to install a current shunt or charge stage linking will reduce the performance and result in non
-optimal operation of the system.
For more detail on installing and integrating a DC charge controller refer to the relevant document in the table below All documents found on the USB stick supplied with this inverter or on the support page of the
Selectronic web found site at www.selectronic.com.au
Document
Number
TN0045
AN0002
TN0029
TN0031
TN0030
TN0033
Document Name
SP PRO Shunt Installation
SP PRO Renewable Regulator Integration
SP PRO PL Regulator Integration
SP PRO DINGO Regulator On Grid Export Integration
SP PRO DINGO Regulator Float Integration
SP PRO Outback Flexmax 60-80 Regulator Float
Integration
Applicable charge
Controller
All Charge controllers
All CHarge controllers
Plasmatronics PL regulator
DINGO regulator
DINGO regulator
Outback Flexmax 60/80 regulator
Line diagram for DC Coupled Charge Controller Integration
Diagram given as a reference only. Please ensure all wiring complies with relevant safety standards.
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Table of contents
- 3 INTRODUCTION
- 6 Australian/New Zealand Warranty
- 6 Using This Manual
- 7 Included in this package
- 7 Glossary of Terms
- 7 Benefits of SP LINK
- 8 Solar Hybrid Support and Grid Feed Systems
- 8 Product Overview
- 9 Off Grid Stand Alone Power Systems (SPS)
- 9 Mobile Systems
- 10 Precautions and Safety
- 10 Who should install this unit
- 10 Multiple Hazardous Energy Sources
- 11 Preparation
- 11 Installation
- 11 Maintenance
- 11 Inverter may start automatically
- 11 Backup Generator may start automatically
- 11 Battery
- 12 INSTALLATION
- 12 Installation-General Requirements
- 13 Environmental Considerations
- 13 Effects of altitude on the SP PRO
- 14 Preparation
- 15 Installation of SPMC models
- 18 Installation of SPLC models
- 21 Battery Cabling Requirements
- 21 Battery Fusing / Circuit Breakers
- 22 DC Wiring SPMC Models
- 22 Primary DC Terminal Connections - SPLC
- 22 DC Wiring SPLC Models
- 23 Expansion Card Warning - 120VDC model
- 23 Current Shunt Wiring
- 23 Battery Temperature Sensor
- 24 Battery Wiring (DC) Preparation
- 25 AC Wiring
- 25 Earth Wiring
- 25 Residual Current Device (RCD) Type Recommendation
- 26 AC Wiring Preparation
- 27 Backup Generator (Advanced Feature) Control Wiring
- 27 Serial Port Connection
- 27 Gland Plate Fit out
- 27 Initial Start up Procedure
- 27 Labelling
- 28 Installation-System Configuration
- 29 Managed AC Coupled Preparation
- 32 Generic AC Coupled Preparation
- 33 Three Phase Preparation
- 33 Split Phase Preparation
- 34 DC couple Charge Controller Preparation
- 36 Installation-Ancillary Components
- 36 Inputs and Output
- 39 External AC Source contactor
- 40 Adding a backup Generator (Solar Hybrid)
- 41 Adding a Generator (Off Grid)
- 42 Installation-Communications
- 42 Communications Overview
- 43 RS232 serial communications
- 43 USB communications
- 44 Wireless SP PRO to SP LINK
- 45 SP PRO Ethernet Adaptor
- 45 RS485 - KACO Link
- 46 Installation-Configure with SP LINK
- 46 Overview
- 47 Configuring The SP PRO For All System Configurations
- 48 Installation-Commissioning
- 48 Introduction
- 48 Diagnostics during Commissioning
- 49 Common System Checks
- 51 Checking Managed AC coupled systems
- 52 Checking Generic AC coupled
- 52 Checking DC coupled
- 53 Three phase and Split Phase Systems
- 54 External AC Source Contactor
- 55 External Generator
- 56 OPERATION
- 56 Controls and Indicators
- 56 User Interface
- 58 SP PRO Operation
- 59 Battery Management
- 59 Battery State of Charge (SoC) monitoring and control
- 59 Battery Voltage monitoring and control
- 60 Battery Charging Operation
- 61 Battery Charging Cycle
- 62 Battery Temperature Compensation
- 62 Renewable Management
- 63 Generator Controls for Off Grid
- 63 Backup Generator Controls (with option)
- 63 Inverter External Alarm
- 64 SERVICE
- 64 Service and Maintenance
- 64 Cleaning the Fan and Fan filter
- 64 Monitoring the Operation of the SP PRO
- 65 Resetting inverter with or without Restoring Factory Default settings
- 65 System Shutdown
- 65 Installer Maintenance of SP PRO
- 65 System Maintenance
- 66 Troubleshooting
- 66 Front Panel Indicators
- 68 Troubleshooting with SP LINK
- 69 AC Power Problems
- 69 Battery Problems
- 69 Grid related Problems
- 70 Off Grid Generator Start/Stop Problems
- 71 Inverter Startup Problems
- 72 Appendix A Specifications
- 72 Standards Compliance
- 72 Product Specifications