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Section 4: Additional Financial Functions 79
Reviewing Cash Flow Entries z z z z
To display a single cash flow amount, press :, then key in the number of the register containing the cash flow amount to be displayed. Alternatively, store the number of that cash flow amount (that is, the value of j for the CF j desired) in the n register, then press :gK.
To review all the cash flow amounts, press :g K repeatedly. This displays the cash flow amounts in reverse order — that is, beginning with the final cash flow and proceeding to CF
0
.
To display the number of times a cash flow amount occurs consecutively — that is, to display the N j
for a CF j
— store the number of that cash flow amount (that is, the value of j) in the n register, then press :ga.
To review all the cash flow amounts together with the number of times each cash flow amount occurs consecutively (that is, to review each CF j pair), press :ga:gK repeatedly. This displays N j
CF j
CF
0
and N j
followed by
beginning with the final cash flow amount and proceeding to N
.
0
and
Note: Neither fL nor fl changes the number in the n register.
However, each time :gK is pressed, the number in the n register is decreased by 1. If this is done, or if you manually change the number in the n register in order to display a single N j
and/or CF j
, be sure to reset the number in the n register to the total number of cash flow amounts originally entered (not including the amount of the initial investment CF
0
). If this is not done, NPV and IRR calculations will give incorrect results; also, a review of cash flow entries would begin with N n
and CF n
, where n is the number currently in the n register.
For example, to display the fifth cash flow amount and the number of times that amount occurs consecutively:
Keystrokes Display
:5
5n
:ga
7n
9,000.00 CF
5
5.00
2.00
Stores the value of j in the n register.
N
5
7.00 Resets the number in the n register to its original value.
File name: hp 12c pt_user's guide_English_HDPMF123E27 Page: 79 of 275
Printed Date: 2005/8/1 Dimension: 14.8 cm x 21 cm
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Key Features
- Financial Pocket Black, Silver
- 10 digits
- Memory registers: 20
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Table of contents
- 3 Introduction
- 3 About This Handbook
- 4 Financial Calculations in the United Kingdom
- 4 For More Solutions to Financial Problems
- 15 Problem Solving
- 16 Getting Started
- 16 Power On and Off
- 16 Low-Power Indication
- 16 Adjusting the Display Contrast
- 16 The Keyboard
- 17 Keying in Numbers
- 17 Digit Separators
- 17 Negative Numbers
- 18 Keying in Large Numbers
- 18 Backspacing
- 19 The CLEAR Keys
- 20 Undo Operation
- 20 The RPN and ALG Keys
- 21 Simple Arithmetic Calculations in RPN Mode
- 22 Simple Arithmetic Calculations in ALG Mode
- 23 Chain Calculations in RPN Mode
- 26 Chain Calculations in ALG Mode
- 26 Parentheses Calculations
- 27 Storage Registers
- 27 Storing and Recalling Numbers
- 29 Clearing Storage Registers
- 29 Storage Register Arithmetic
- 31 Percentage and Calendar Functions
- 31 Percentage Functions
- 31 Percentages in RPN Mode
- 32 Percentages in ALG Mode
- 33 Net Amount in RPN Mode
- 33 Net Amount in ALG Mode
- 34 Percent Difference
- 35 Percent of Total in RPN Mode
- 36 Percent of Total in ALG Mode
- 37 Calendar Functions
- 37 Date Format
- 38 Future or Past Dates
- 40 Number of Days Between Dates
- 41 Basic Financial Functions
- 41 The Financial Registers
- 41 Storing Numbers into the Financial Registers
- 41 Displaying Numbers in the Financial Registers
- 42 Clearing the Financial Registers
- 42 Simple Interest Calculations
- 44 Financial Calculations and the Cash Flow Diagram
- 46 The Cash Flow Sign Convention
- 46 The Payment Mode
- 47 Generalized Cash Flow Diagrams
- 49 Compound Interest Calculations
- 49 Interest Rate
- 49 Calculating the Number of Payments or Compounding Periods
- 55 Calculating the Periodic and Annual Interest Rates
- 56 Calculating the Present Value
- 58 Calculating the Payment Amount
- 60 Calculating the Future Value
- 63 Odd-Period Calculations
- 69 Amortization
- 72 Additional Financial Functions
- 72 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis: NPV and IRR
- 73 Calculating Net Present Value (NPV)
- 78 Calculating Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
- 79 Reviewing Cash Flow Entries
- 80 Changing Cash Flow Entries
- 82 Bond Calculations
- 82 Bond Price
- 83 Bond Yield
- 84 Depreciation Calculations
- 86 Additional Operating Features
- 86 Continuous Memory
- 87 The Display
- 87 Status Indicators
- 87 Number Display Formats
- 88 Scientific Notation Display Format
- 90 Special Displays
- 90 Key in RPN Mode
- 91 Arithmetic Calculations With Constants
- 92 Recovering From Errors in Digit Entry
- 93 Statistics Functions
- 93 Accumulating Statistics
- 94 Correcting Accumulated Statistics
- 96 Standard Deviation
- 97 Linear Estimation
- 99 Weighted Mean
- 100 One-Number Functions
- 102 The Power Function in RPN Mode
- 102 The Power Function in ALG Mode
- 103 Programming
- 104 Programming Basics
- 104 Why Use Programs?
- 104 Creating a Program
- 106 Running a Program
- 108 Program Memory
- 108 Identifying Instructions in Program Lines
- 109 Displaying Program Lines
- 112 000 Instruction and Program Line
- 112 Expanding Program Memory
- 114 Setting the Calculator to a Particular Program Line
- 114 Executing a Program One Line at a Time
- 117 Interrupting Program Execution
- 117 Pausing During Program Execution
- 122 Stopping Program Execution
- 125 Branching and Looping
- 125 Simple Branching
- 126 Looping
- 129 Conditional Branching
- 139 Program Editing
- 139 Changing the Instruction in a Program Line
- 140 Adding Instructions at the End of a Program
- 142 Adding Instructions within a Program
- 142 Adding Instructions by Replacement
- 144 Adding Instructions by Branching
- 149 Multiple Programs
- 149 Storing Another Program
- 153 Running Another Program
- 155 Solutions
- 156 Real Estate and Lending
- 156 Annual Percentage Rate Calculations With Fees
- 159 Price of a Mortgage Traded at a Discount or Premium
- 161 Yield of a Mortgage Traded at a Discount or Premium
- 163 The Rent or Buy Decision
- 169 Deferred Annuities
- 171 Investment Analysis
- 171 Partial-Year Depreciation
- 171 Straight-Line Depreciation
- 176 Declining-Balance Depreciation
- 180 Sum-of-the-Years-Digits Depreciation
- 184 Full- and Partial-Year Depreciation with Crossover
- 191 Excess Depreciation
- 192 Modified Internal Rate of Return
- 194 Black-Scholes Formula for Valuing European Options
- 202 Leasing
- 202 Advance Payments
- 202 Solving for Payment
- 206 Solving for Yield
- 209 Advance Payments With Residual
- 209 Solving for Payment
- 212 Solving for Yield
- 213 Savings
- 213 Nominal Rate Converted to Effective Rate
- 215 Effective Rate Converted to Nominal Rate
- 216 Continuous Rate Converted to Effective Rate
- 217 Bonds
- 217 30/360 Day Basis Bonds
- 222 Annual Coupon Bonds
- 227 Appendices
- 228 Appendix A: RPN and the Stack
- 230 Termination of Digit Entry
- 230 Stack Lift
- 230 Rearranging Numbers in the Stack
- 231 One-Number Functions and the Stack
- 231 Two-Number Functions and the Stack
- 231 Mathematics Functions
- 232 Percentage Functions
- 233 Calendar and Financial Functions
- 234 Chain Calculations in RPN Mode
- 235 Arithmetic Calculations with Constants
- 237 Appendix B: Algebraic Mode (ALG)
- 237 Simple Arithmetic Calculations in ALG Mode
- 238 Chain Calculations in ALG Mode
- 239 Key in ALG Mode
- 239 The History Stack in ALG Mode
- 240 Parentheses Calculations
- 241 Percentage Functions
- 241 Percent Difference
- 242 Percent of Total
- 242 The Power Function
- 245 Appendix D: Error Conditions
- 245 Error 0: Mathematics
- 246 Error 1: Storage Register Overflow
- 246 Error 2: Statistics
- 246 Error 3: IRR
- 246 Error 4: Memory
- 247 Error 5: Compound Interest
- 248 Error 6: Storage Registers
- 248 Error 7: IRR
- 249 Error 8: Calendar
- 249 Error 9: Service
- 249 Pr Error
- 250 Appendix E: Formulas Used
- 250 Percentage
- 250 Interest
- 250 Simple Interest
- 251 Compound Interest
- 251 Amortization
- 252 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
- 252 Net Present Value
- 252 Internal Rate of Return
- 252 Calendar
- 252 Actual Day Basis
- 252 30/360 Day Basis
- 253 Bonds
- 254 Black-Scholes Formula for Valuing European Options
- 254 Depreciation
- 255 Straight-Line Depreciation
- 255 Sum-of-the-Years-Digits Depreciation
- 255 Declining-Balance Depreciation
- 256 Modified Internal Rate of Return
- 256 Advance Payments
- 256 Interest Rate Conversions
- 256 Finite Compounding
- 256 Continuous Compounding
- 257 Statistics
- 257 Weighted Mean
- 257 Linear Estimation
- 257 Standard Deviation
- 257 Factorial
- 258 The Rent or Buy Decision
- 259 Battery
- 259 Low-Power Indication
- 260 Installing a New Battery
- 261 Verifying Proper Operation (Self-Tests)
- 263 Warranty
- 264 Service
- 265 Regulatory Information
- 266 Temperature Specifications
- 266 Noise Declaration
- 266 European Union
- 267 Appendix G: United Kingdom Calculations
- 267 Mortgages
- 268 Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Calculations
- 268 Bond Calculations
- 269 Function Key Index
- 272 Programming Key Index
- 274 Subject Index