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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Setup
5. Setup
Below are basic steps to guide you in setting up the ACU. Assure that the Antenna Pedestal (ADE) has been properly installed before proceeding.
5.1. Operator Settings
Refer to the Operation chapter of the ACU manual to set the Ship information. Latitude and Longitude should automatically update when the GPS engine mounted on the antenna pedestal triangulates an accurate location, but you may enter this information manually to begin. You will have to initially enter the current heading of the ship after which the Gyro Compass will keep the ACU updated.
Then set the Satellite information for the satellite you will be using. The receiver settings are especially important.
After the Ship and Satellite setting have been made you should be able to target the desired satellite.
Continue with the setup steps below to optimize the parameters for your installation.
5.2. Optimizing Targeting
Ensure that all your Ship & Satellite settings are correct. Target the desired satellite, immediately turn
Tracking OFF and record the Antennas Azimuth and Elevation positions (Calculated Position) when it finishes targeting. Turn Tracking ON, allow the antenna to “Search” for the targeted satellite and assure that it has acquired (and peaks up on) the satellite that you targeted. Now, record the Antenna Azimuth and
Elevation positions while peaked on the targeted satellite (Peak Position). Subtract the Peak Positions from the Calculated Positions to determine the amount of Trim which is required. Refer to the ACU manual
Setup information for instructions on how to key in the required value of Elevation Trim. Continue with
Azimuth trim, then re-target the satellite several times to verify that targeting is now driving the antenna to a position that is within +/- 1.0 degrees of where the satellite signal is located. EXAMPLE: The ACU targets to an Elevation position of 30.0 degrees and an Azimuth position of 180.2 (Calculated), you find that Peak
Elevation while ON your desired satellite is 31.5 degrees and Peak Azimuth is 178.0. You should enter an EL
TRIM value of –1.5 and an AZ TRIM of +2.2. When completed, record the optimized TRIM settings in the
“My Parameters” column of the default parameters setup table.
5.3. Optimizing Auto-Polarization TVRO
If your system is fitted with a circular feed you do not need to optimize the polarity angle and can skip this procedure. This procedure optimizes the linear polarization of the feed. Verify that tracking is ON and that the antenna is peaked on your targeted satellite (targeting calculates the azimuth, elevation and polarization angles). Assure that you are in Auto-Pol mode (POL TYPE parameter in the ACU is set to 0072) and set one of your satellite receivers to view its signal level display. Go to the POL OFFSET parameter in the Setup menu of the ACU.
Default setting is 0030 and may be incremented, or decremented, to adjust polarization while in Auto-Pol mode. Each increment equals one degree of polarization rotation (0038 = +8 degrees), decrement below 30 for minus polarization (0022 = -8 degrees). Press the UP arrow to increment or the DOWN arrow to decrement the value and then hit the ENTER key to adjust the feed to the new value.
Adjust the polarization UP until you see the signal level on the receiver fall. Note the “high” offset value and adjust the offset DOWN until you see the signal peak and then begin to fall. Note this “low” offset value.
Set POL OFFSET to a value that is mid-way between the high & low values you just observed. Save your new
POL OFFSET value (refer to Save New Parameters in your ACU manual).
5.4. Radiation Hazard and Blockage Mapping
The ACU can be programmed with ship relative azimuth limits to enhance operation where there are known blockage regions. Tracking and auto Search are suspended when the antenna is pointed within this region to speed signal re-acquisition when the ship turns and the antenna comes out of signal blockage. The
BLOCKED condition is displayed in the TRACKING window. AZ LIMIT 1 is the Lower Relative AZ limit for pattern blockage mapping. AZ LIMIT 2 is the Upper Relative AZ limit for pattern blockage mapping.
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Setup Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
The ACU also provides a contact closure to ground on the SW1 terminal (J3-11) on the Terminal Mounting
Strip when the antenna is pointed within the blockage region or the system is searching, targeting or unwrapping. The contact closure is a transistor switch with a current sinking capability of 1 Amp. This signal can be used to control dual antenna coax switches to select IF signal connections from a second antenna when the primary antenna is blocked.
Programming instructions:
Determine the Relative AZ limits that cause signal blockage by monitoring the REL display readings or by graphing the expected blockage pattern. The Relative angles are with respect to the Pedestal reference, which is normally pointed at the bow (360.0 Relative). In a dual cable-wrap antenna system, one of the antennas may be pointed aft so its relative limits will be with respect to aft. The relative angles must be in the range of 0 to 360 degrees (0000-3600). Convert the relative readings to limit values by multiplying by
10. Enter the beginning of the blockage region as AZ LIMIT 1 and the end of the region (clockwise direction from AZ LIMIT 1) as AZ LIMIT 2.
EXAMPLE: A drill ship has two antennas mounted in the front of the ship with a derrick blocking the antenna’s view to the rear. The Port antenna is mounted referenced to the bow and is blocked from 160 to
175 degrees. The Starboard antenna is mounted reference to the stern and is blocked from 355 to 375 degrees relative to the stern. (375-360=015).
The limits for the port antenna are: The limits for the starboard antenna are:
AZ LIMIT 1 = 160 x 10 = 1600 AZ LIMIT 1 = 355 x 10 = 3550
AZ LIMIT 2 = 175 x 10 = 1750 AZ LIMIT 2 = 15 x 10 = 0150
Note: The AZ LIMITS of the starboard antenna are entered as 355 to 375 degrees. This defines a blockage zone of 20 degrees. If the limits were entered as 015 to 355, the blockage zone would be 340 degrees.
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Setup
5.5. Default Setup Parameters – Series 04
The following table shows the factory default parameters for the DAC-2200 interfaced to a Series 04
Antenna PCU. When the installation & setup of your system is finished you can record the “optimized” settings for your system in the “My Parameters” column. Refer to the Setup Flow-Charts and individual parameter setting information in the Setup section of your DAC-2200 manual for how to enter/change the parameters.
PARAMETER Ku DishScan My Parameters
EL TRIM
AZ TRIM
AUTO THRES
EL STEP SIZE
AZ STEP SIZE
STEP INTEGRAL
SEARCH INC
SEARCH LIMIT
SEARCH DELAY
SWEEP INC
SYSTEM TYPE
GYRO TYPE
POL TYPE
POL OFFSET
POL SCALE
AZ LIMIT 1
AZ LIMIT 2
5V OFFSET
5V SCALE
TX POLARITY
0
0
3004=100, 4004=130,
5004=160
0
0
0
10
100
30
0080
69
0002
0
0
0
0
72
30
90
2
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Setup Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
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Table of contents
- 9 Introduction
- 9 General Description of system
- 10 General scope of this manual
- 10 Quick Overview of contents
- 11 Operation
- 11 System Power-up
- 11 Antenna Initialization
- 11 Antenna Stabilization
- 11 Antenna Pedestal Operation
- 11 Tracking Operation
- 12 Antenna Polarization Operation
- 12 Low Noise Block Converter Operation
- 12 Radome Assembly Operation
- 13 Basic System Information
- 13 Satellite Basics
- 13 Ku-Band Frequency (10.95-12.75GHz)
- 14 Signal level
- 14 Satellite Footprints
- 14 Satellite polarization
- 15 Antenna Basics
- 15 Azimuth
- 15 Elevation
- 15 Antenna Reflector/Feed Assembly
- 16 Antenna polarization
- 16 Interchangeable LNBs
- 16 Stabilization
- 16 Search Pattern
- 16 Tracking Receiver - Satellite Identification Receiver
- 17 Tracking
- 17 Unwrap
- 17 Components of the System Configuration
- 18 Antenna ADE Assembly
- 19 Antenna Control Unit
- 19 Power Supply
- 19 Satellite Receivers
- 19 Television/Monitor
- 20 Matrix Switch
- 21 Installation
- 21 General Cautions & Warnings
- 21 Site Survey
- 22 Preparing For The Installation
- 22 Unpack Shipping Crates
- 22 Installing The Cables
- 22 Preparing the ADE for Lift
- 22 Antenna Pedestal Mechanical Checks
- 23 Cable Terminations
- 23 At The Radome
- 23 Final Checks
- 23 Power-Up – Observe the Antenna
- 23 Setup
- 25 Setup
- 25 Operator Settings
- 25 Optimizing Targeting
- 25 Optimizing Auto-Polarization TVRO
- 25 Radiation Hazard and Blockage Mapping
- 27 Default Setup Parameters – Series 04
- 29 Functional Testing
- 29 (OPTIONAL) TSC-10 Touch Screen Controller Checks
- 29 ACU / Antenna System Check
- 29 Latitude/Longitude Auto-Update check
- 29 Azimuth & Elevation Drive
- 30 Four Quadrant Tracking Test
- 31 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
- 31 Warranty Information
- 31 Recommended Preventive Maintenance
- 31 Check ACU Parameters
- 31 Latitude/Longitude Auto-Update check
- 31 Heading Following
- 31 Azimuth & Elevation Drive
- 31 Test Tracking
- 32 Visual Inspection - Radome & Pedestal
- 32 Mechanical Checks
- 32 Check Balance
- 32 Observe Antenna Initialization
- 32 Troubleshooting
- 32 Theory Of Stabilization Operation
- 34 Antenna Loop Error Monitoring
- 36 Reference Sensor Monitoring
- 37 Open Loop Rate Sensor Monitoring
- 38 Motor Drive (Torque Command) Monitoring
- 39 Open Loop Motor Test
- 40 To Disable/Enable DishScan
- 40 Satellite Reference Mode
- 40 To Read/Decode an ACU Error Code 0008 (Pedestal Error):
- 42 Remote GPS LAT/LON Position:
- 43 Maintenance
- 43 Replacing or Changing LNBs
- 45 Replacing the PCU
- 48 Replacing Level Cage or Level Cage Belt
- 50 To Adjust Tilt:
- 51 Replacing Level Cage Stepper Motor
- 54 Replacing Azimuth Double Stacked Motor w/ Encoder
- 56 Replacing Azimuth Belt
- 59 Replacing Elevation Drive Motor
- 61 Replacing Elevation Drive Belt
- 63 Replacing CL Drive Motor
- 65 Replacing CL Drive Belt
- 67 Replacing the Polang Relay Assembly
- 70 Replacing 24VDC Polang Motor Assembly
- 75 Replacing Polang Potentiometer Assembly
- 81 Removing & Replacing the Feed Tube
- 82 Balancing the Antenna
- 83 Pedestal Control Unit Configuration – 6004
- 83 To configure the PCU;
- 83 Model Configuration Numbers
- 84 Antenna Stowing Procedure
- 85 Specifications
- 85 Installed Weight
- 85 Antenna Reflector/Feed Assembly
- 85 Radome Assembly
- 86 Stabilized Pedestal Assembly
- 87 Interchangeable LNB Options
- 87 US Circular LNB
- 87 DLA Circular LNB
- 87 European Quad Universal Linear LNB
- 88 Environmental Conditions
- 88 Control and IF Coax Cables
- 88 Antenna Control Cable (Provided from ACU-MUX)
- 88 Antenna L-Band TVRO IF Coax Cables (Customer Furnished)
- 89 Multi-conductor Cables (Customer Furnished)
- 89 Fiber Optic Transmitter (CFE Optional)
- 89 Gyro Compass Interface Cable (Customer Furnished)
- 91 Drawings
- 91 Series 04 Model Specific Drawings
- 93 121987_D System Block Diagram
- 94 Page 2
- 95 Page 3
- 96 122220_B1 General Assembly, 3004
- 97 Page 2
- 98 121988_A2 General Assembly, 4004
- 99 Page 2
- 100 122221_A2 General Assembly, 5004
- 101 Page 2
- 102 122234_E Antenna Assembly, 3004
- 103 Page 2
- 104 121990_B3 Antenna Assembly, 4004
- 105 Page 2
- 106 122235_E1 Antenna Assembly, 5004
- 107 Page 2
- 108 122968-1_F1 Radome Assembly, 40" w/lip
- 109 Page 2
- 110 Page 3
- 111 122970-1_F1 Radome Assembly, 48" w/lip
- 112 Page 2
- 113 Page 3
- 114 122969-1_E Radome Assembly, 60" w/lip
- 115 Page 2
- 116 Page 3
- 117 122663_B4 Radome Installation Arrangement
- 91 Series 04 General Drawings
- 118 123550-1_B Series 04 Standard Spare Parts Kit
- 119 123551-1_C Series 04 Premium Spare Parts Kit
- 120 123552-1_A Series 04 Master Spare Parts Kit
- 121 121986_B1 Schematic, Antenna RF System xx04
- 122 122373_B2 Antenna Pedestal Schematic
- 123 113480_C1 RF Cable Assembly