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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
7. Troubleshooting and Maintenance
This section describes the theory of operation to aid in troubleshooting and adjustments of the antenna system.
Refer to the Trouble shooting section of the DAC-2200 for additional troubleshooting details.
7.1. Warranty Information
Sea Tel Inc. supports its Series 04 systems with a TWO YEAR warranty on parts and ONE YEAR warranty on labor.
What’s Covered by the Limited Warranty?
The Sea Tel Series 04 Limited Warranty is applicable for parts and labor coverage to the complete antenna system, including all above-decks equipment (radome, pedestal, antenna, motors, electronics, wiring, etc.) and the Antenna Control Unit (ACU).
What’s NOT Covered by the Limited Warranty?
It does not include Television sets, DBS/DTH receivers, multi-switches or other distribution equipment, whether or not supplied by Sea Tel commonly used in TVRO Systems. Televisions, DBS/DTH receivers and accessories are covered by the applicable warranties of the respective manufacturers.
Factory refurbished components used to replace systems parts under this warranty are covered by this same warranty as the original equipment for the balance of the original warranty term, or ninety (90) days from the date of replacement, whichever occurs last. Original Installation of the Series 04 system must be accomplished by or under the supervision of an authorized Sea Tel dealer for the Sea Tel Limited Warranty to be valid and in force.
Should technical assistance be required to repair your system, the first contact should be to the agent/dealer you purchased the equipment from.
Please refer to the complete warranty information included with your system.
7.2. Recommended Preventive Maintenance
Ensure that all of the normal operating settings (LAT, LON, HDG, SAT and all of the Tracking Receiver settings) are set correctly. Refer to the Functional Testing section of this manual for instructions to conduct the tests below.
7.2.1. Check ACU Parameters
Assure that the parameters are set correctly (you may wish to record them in the Factory Default
Settings, in section 5 of this manual).
7.2.2. Latitude/Longitude Auto-Update check
Refer to the Latitude & Longitude Update check procedure in the Functional Testing section of this manual.
7.2.3. Heading Following
Refer to the Heading Following verification procedure in the Functional Testing section of this manual.
7.2.4. Azimuth & Elevation Drive
Refer to the Azimuth & Elevation Drive check procedure in the Functional Testing section of this manual.
7.2.5. Test Tracking
Refer to the four quadrant Tracking check procedure in the Functional Testing section of this manual.
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.2.6. Visual Inspection - Radome & Pedestal
Conduct a good, thorough, visual inspection of the radome and antenna pedestal. Visually inspect the inside surface of the radome top and of the antenna pedestal. Look for water or condensation, rust or corrosion, white fiberglass powder residue, loose wiring connections, loose hardware, loose or broken belts or any other signs of wear or damage.
1. Radome Inspection - The radome top/bottom flanges are properly sealed to prevent wind, saltwater spray and rain from being able to enter the radome. Re-seal any open (“leaky”) areas with marine approved silicone sealant. If heavy condensation, or standing water, is found inside the radome, isolate and seal the source of the leak, and then dry out the radome. Small (1/8 inch) holes may be drilled in the recesses of the base pan of the radome to allow standing water to “weep” out.
1. Antenna Pedestal Inspection - The springs (or rubber vibration dampeners) should not be completely compressed, or otherwise damaged. The plated and painted parts should not be rusted or corroded. The harnesses should not be frayed and all the connectors should be properly fastened and tightened. All hardware should be tight (no loose assemblies or counter-weights). Replace, re-coat, repair and/or tighten as necessary.
7.2.7. Mechanical Checks
Turn the antenna control unit OFF
1. Inspect inside of radome for signs that the dish or feed have been rubbing against the inside of the fiberglass radome.
2. Rotate the pedestal through its full range of azimuth motion. The antenna should rotate freely and easily with light finger pressure.
3. Rotate the pedestal through full range of elevation rotation. The antenna should rotate freely and easily with light finger pressure.
4. Tilt the pedestal through full range of left-right cross-level rotation. The antenna should rotate freely and easily with light finger pressure.
5. Rotate the level cage through the full 90 degrees of rotation from CCW stop to CW stop.
The level cage antenna should rotate freely and easily with light finger pressure. Attached cables should not cause the cage to spring back more that a few degrees from either stop when released.
6. Inspect all drive belts for wear (black dust on/under the area of the belt).
7.2.8. Check Balance
Check the balance of the antenna, re-balance as needed (refer to the Balancing the Antenna procedure below).
7.2.9. Observe Antenna Initialization
Observe the Antenna Initialization as described in the Troubleshooting section below.
7.3. Troubleshooting
Below are theory and diagnostic tests to assist you with troubleshooting the antenna. Refer to the previous section to check settings and do some initial functional testing prior to beginning troubleshooting.
7.3.1. Theory Of Stabilization Operation
The antenna system is mounted on a three axis stabilization assembly that provides free motion with 3 degrees of freedom. This assembly allows the inertia of the antenna system to hold the antenna pointed motionless in inertial space while the ship rolls, pitches and yaws beneath the assembly. Three low friction torque motors attached to each of the three free axes of the assembly provide the required force to overcome the disturbing torque imposed on the antenna system by cable restraints, bearing friction and small air currents within the radome. These motors are also used to re-position the antenna in azimuth and elevation.
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
The Pedestal Control Unit (PCU) uses inputs from the level cage sensors to calculate the amount of torque required in each axis to keep the antenna pointed within +/-0.5 degrees. The primary sensor input for each loop is the rate sensor mounted in the Level Cage Assembly. This sensor reports all motion of the antenna to the PCU. The PCU immediately responds by applying a torque in the opposite direction to the disturbance to bring the antenna back to its desired position. Both the instantaneous output of the rate sensor (Velocity Error) and the integrated output of the rate sensor
(Position Error) are used to achieve the high pointing accuracy specification.
The calculated torque commands sent to each of three Brush-Less Servo Amplifiers. These amplifiers provide the proper drive polarities and commutation required to operate the Brush-Less
DC Servo Motors in torque mode. The Torque acting on the mass of the antenna cause it to move, restoring the rate sensors to their original position, and closing the control loop.
Since the rate sensors only monitor motion and not absolute position, a second input is required in each axis as a long term reference to keep the antenna from slowly drifting in position. The Level and Cross Level reference is provided by a two axis tilt sensor in the level cage assembly. The
Azimuth reference is provided by combining the ships gyro compass input and the antenna relative position.
7.3.2. Initialization Sequence
A functional operation check can be made on the antenna stabilization system by observing its behavior during the 4 phases of initialization.
Step 1. Turn on the AC power switch at the ACU front panel. Verify the level platform motor drives the level cage CCW to the stop and then CW 45 degrees.
Step 2. Verify the antenna moves forward or back to bring the top of the level cage to a level position in the for/aft direction. This step takes approximately 10 seconds and will result in the dish being at 45 degrees in elevation. The level cage may still be tilted left or right at this time.
Step 3. After the level cage is positioned in the for/aft direction, verify the antenna moves left or right to bring the top of the level cage to a level position in the left/right direction.
This step takes approximately 10 seconds.
Step 4. After the level cage is positioned in the left/right direction, verify the antenna moves CW (up) in azimuth to the 700.0 degrees, and then down CCW to 630.0 Relative position. From this point on the Encoder will increment and/or decrement the Relative position of the antenna. The antenna will report the PCUs’ Model number & Software version to the DAC-2202 ACU.
If any of theses steps fail, or the DAC-2202 reports model number as "xx04", re-configure the PCU as described in section the Setup section of this manual. If initialization still fails, refer to the troubleshooting information below or the troubleshooting section of the Touch Screen Controller manual.
7.3.3. Troubleshooting using DacRemP
While troubleshooting a Sea Tel 3-Axis Antenna System, you must classify the fault you are dealing with as a failure within one of 3 major system functions, Targeting, Stabilization, and Tracking.
Should there be a failure with any one of these functions, your system will not operate properly. A few simple checks may help determine which fault (if any) that you are dealing with. The matrix below lists some test(s) and which of the DacRemP graph selection would be best to use to identify a fault. The end of this chapter contains examples on how to use DacRemP to diagnose a fault.
Targeting: is the ability to accurately point the antenna to an angular position in free space and is controlled by the ACU. (Does the system drive to the Azimuth, Elevation, and Polarity positions within 1 degree of the desired satellite?)
Stabilization: is the process of de-coupling the ships motion from the antenna and is controlled by the PCU. (Does the system maintain the satellite link after turning off TRACKING?)
Tracking: is the process of issuing fine adjustments to the pointing angle of the antenna to optimize the received signal level and is controlled by the ACU. (Does the system pass a four quadrant-tracking test?)
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Functional Test(s)
Four Quadrant Tracking.
Azimuth Encoder Verification.
Sea Trial
Side Lobe Plots
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
DacRemP Graph
Selection to use
ADMC (Position)
ADMC (Position)
ADMC (Position)
ADMC (Position)
System Function(s)
Tracking
Targeting
Targeting
Tracking
Stabilization
Tracking
Determine Blockage Mapping ADMC (Position)
Pedestal Gain Verification
Home switch (flag) verification (Unlimited
Az systems only)
Remote Tilt Verification
Level cage alignment Verification (sensor alignment)
DISPIVC (Loop Error)
DISPV (Ref)
DISPV (Ref)
DISPV (Ref)
Tracking
Stabilization
Stabilization
Stabilization
Targeting
Stabilization
Targeting
Stabilization
AZ Friction Torque Test
DishScan Drive/Phase
DISPTC (Drive)
DishScan XY
Stabilization
Tracking
Stabilization
7.3.4. Antenna Loop Error Monitoring
The DacRemP DISPIVC graph chart provides a means for monitoring the accumulated velocity errors of the antenna for diagnostic purposes. If this error is excessive, it indicates external forces are acting on the antenna. These forces may be the result of but not restricted to static imbalance, excessive bearing friction, cable binding, or wind loading. If these forces cause the antenna to mispoint by more than 0.5° from the desired position the PCU will flag a “Stab Limit” error.
• To view the position error, select the
graph chart.
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
• This chart displays sensed axis errors via three traces, CL (Cross Level), LV (Elevation), and
AZ (Azimuth), at a fixed 0.05º/ vertical division.
• The normal trace average will plots it’s display ± 3 divisions from the red reference line.
Any trace line average plotted above this is of concern and troubleshooting required. The example below shows the forces exerted onto the antenna as a resultant of DishScan Drive.
The example below shows the results of various forces put upon antenna.
• Cross-Level Axis physically moved CCW (down to the left.) and then CW (up to the right.)
Elevation Axis physically moved CW. (reflector slightly pushed up) and then physically moved CCW. (reflector slightly pushed down.) At the end of chart recording shows
• DishScan Drive turned Off, notice the lack of accumulated IVC errors.
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.3.5. Reference Sensor Monitoring
The DacRemP DISPV graph chart provides a means for monitoring the output of the 2 Axis Tilt
Sensor and the Home Switch sensor for diagnostic purposes. The Tilt sensor (located inside the
Level Cage Assembly) is the primary input for the antenna’s reference to the horizon (0° Elevation and 90° Cross-Level). While the Home Switch Sensor (located at the antenna base) is used to calibrate the antenna’s position relative to the vessels BOW.
• To view the reference sensors, select the
graph chart.
• This chart displays the output of the Tilt Sensor via two traces, CL (Cross Level), LV
(Elevation) at a fixed 1º/ vertical division, and the home flag logic level via a single trace, AZ
(Azimuth).
• The normal trace display for the Tilt Sensor, after performing remote tilt calibration, will be
± 4 divisions from the red reference line. Any trace line average plotted above this is of concern and troubleshooting required. See below for a screen capture of an antenna that is
Level in both the Cross-Level and Elevation Axis.
• The Cross Level Tilt display should plot on the red reference line when the level cage is level, referenced to the horizon. It should decrease (plots below red line) when the antenna is tilted to the left and increase (plots above red line) when tilted to the right. See below for a screen capture of an abnormal CL trace Plot, it is an indication that the antenna that is either listed to the right approx. 4 degrees or the PCU requires to much CL tilt bias.
• The Level tilt display should plot on the red reference line when the level cage is level, referenced to the horizon. It should decrease (plots below red line) when the antenna is tilted forward (EL down) and increase (plots above red line) when tilted back (EL up).
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
• The Azimuth display for the Home Switch will normally display a logic level high (plots directly on Red reference line after clicking on the button) when the home flag is
NOT engaged and changing to a logic level low when engaged. See below for a screen capture of an antenna that was driven so that the Home Flag switch is engaged.
7.3.6. Open Loop Rate Sensor Monitoring
The DacRemP DISPW graph chart provides a means for monitoring the output of the 3 solid state rate sensors (located inside the Level Cage Assembly) for diagnostic purposes. The rate sensors are the primary inputs to the PCU for stabilization.
• To monitor the rate sensors, select the
graph chart
• This chart displays sensed output from the 3 rate sensors via three traces, CL (Cross Level),
LV (Elevation), and AZ (Azimuth), at a fixed 1º/Second/vertical division.
• A normal trace display will be ± 1 divisions from the red reference line. The example shown below shows an antenna that is NOT currently sensing motion in any axis.
• The Cross Level display should decrease (plots below red line) as the antenna is tilted to the left and increase (plots above red line) as the antenna tilted to the right.
• The Level display should decrease (plots below red line) as the antenna is tilted forward and increase (plots above red line) as the antenna is tilted back.
• The Azimuth display should decrease (plots below red line) as the antenna is rotated CCW and increase (plots above red line) as the antenna is rotated CW. In the example below, the output of the Azimuth rate sensor is plotted above the reference line, indicating that the antenna was driven CW in Azimuth. Due to the in-practicality of driving an axis at a
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna consistent rate, verification of rate sensor output is, for the most part restricted to a positive or negative response of the Level Cage movement (plotting above or below the red reference line of each axis).
7.3.7. Motor Drive (Torque Command) Monitoring
The DacRemP DISPTC graph chart provides a means for monitoring torque commands required for each motor for diagnostic purposes and verifying antenna balance. By observing each trace, the required drive of the antenna via the motor driver PCB may be established.
• To view the Torque Commands, select the
graph chart.
• This chart displays the Torque Command errors for each axis via three traces, CL (Cross
Level), LV (Elevation), and AZ (Azimuth), at a fixed 0.195amps/vertical division.
• A normal trace display will be ± 1 divisions from the red reference line while under calm sea conditions and with DishScan Drive turned off. See example below
• The Cross Level display will decrease (plots below red line) as the antenna requires drive to the left and increase (plots above red line) as the antenna requires to the right.
Example: The antenna pictured in the screen capture below is imbalanced so that it is
“Right Heavy”. The CL trace is plotting above the red reference line (indicating that drive
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
CCW is required to maintain a 90°Cross-Level position).
• The Level display should decrease (plots below red line) as the antenna requires drive forward (Up in elevation) and increase (plots above red line) as the antenna requires drive back (Down in elevation).
• Example: The antenna pictured in the screen capture below is imbalanced so that it is
“Front Heavy”. The LV trace is plotting above the red line (indicating that drive CW is required to maintain the current elevation position).
• The Azimuth display should decrease (plots below red line) as the antenna is driven CCW and increase (plots above red line) as the antenna is rotated CW.
7.3.8. Open Loop Motor Test
The DacRemP Comm Diagnostics Window provides a means to enter in Remote Commands for driving each individual torque motor to test that motors functionality. By driving each axis and observing the resulting motion of the antenna, a coarse operational status of the motor and motor driver may be established.
• To manually drive the motors, select the “Comm
Diagnostics” window under to the Tools submenu or Press “CTRL + C”
• Using the small field in the upper left hand corner of the window, type in the remote command and verify the motor appropriately drives in the direction commanded.
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
• To drive the Cross Level motor, key in ^1064, ^1128 or ^1192 and press ENTER to drive the Cross Level axis LEFT, OFF or RIGHT respectively.
• To drive the Level motor, key in ^2064, ^2128 or ^2192 and press ENTER to drive the level axis FORWARD, OFF or BACKWARD respectively.
• To drive the Azimuth motor, key in ^3064, ^3128 or ^3192 and press ENTER to drive the azimuth axis CW, OFF or CCW.
7.3.9. To Disable/Enable DishScan
To be able to use Step Track, or to revert to Conscan, as your active tracking mode you will have to disable DishScan.
Select the DISHSCAN parameter window on the ACU:
1. Press the RIGHT arrow, then press the UP arrow and last press the ENTER key to turn
DishScan mode ON.
2. Press the RIGHT arrow, then press the DOWN arrow and last press the ENTER key to turn
DishScan Mode OFF.
If you change this remote parameter, you must save the change using REMOTE PARAMETERS.
If DishScan is OFF and the Step Integral parameter is set to 0000, you will get a constant
ERROR 0016 (DishScan error) and you will see zeros flashing in the lower left of the Azimuth and
Elevation ENTRY menu displays. This is a visual indication that DishScan is turned OFF.
7.3.10. Satellite Reference Mode
The ships gyro compass input to the ACU may be accurate and stable in static conditions and yet may NOT be accurate or stable enough in some underway dynamic conditions. If there is no gyro compass or if the input is corrupt, not stable or not consistently accurate the tracking errors will become large enough to cause the antenna to be mis-pointed off satellite.
Satellite Reference Mode will uncouple the gyro reference from the azimuth rate sensor control loop. When operating in Satellite Reference Mode changes in ships gyro reading will not directly affect the azimuth control loop. The Pedestal Control Unit will stabilize the antenna based entirely on the azimuth rate sensor loop and the tracking information from DishScan. This will keep the azimuth rate sensor position from eventually drifting away at a rate faster than the tracking loop can correct by using the tracking errors to regulate the rate sensor bias.
Satellite Reference Mode can be used as a diagnostic mode to determine if tracking errors are caused by faulty gyro inputs.
Satellite Reference Mode MUST be used when:
• No Gyro Compass is available
• Frequent or constant ACU Error Code 0001 (Gyro Compass has failed)
• Gyro Compass output is NMEA heading
• Flux Gate Compass is being used
• GPS Satellite Compass is being used
To view, or change, the Satellite Reference Mode status, select the SAT REF remote parameter:
1. Press the RIGHT arrow, then press the UP arrow and last press the ENTER key to turn
Satellite Reference Mode ON.
2. Press the RIGHT arrow, then press the DOWN arrow and last press the ENTER key to turn
Satellite Reference Mode OFF.
If you change this remote parameter, you must save the change using REMOTE PARAMETERS.
7.3.11. To Read/Decode an ACU Error Code 0008 (Pedestal Error):
Select the REMOTE COMMAND window on the ACU and;
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Using the LEFT/RIGHT and UP/DOWN arrow keys set the Remote Command value to
"" S0000" (the S must be upper case) and press ENTER.
2. Press ENTER key once more to display the REMOTE MONITOR window. SABC@ will be displayed (S followed by 3 letters and a symbol (checksum). The fourth letter ( C above) is the pedestal error letter. Ref is an AZ Reference, encoder or Home Flag error. AZ is
Azimuth, LV is Level (Elevation) and CL is Cross-Level. Decode the letter code using the chart below:
Letter REF AZ LV CL Description of Pedestal Error
@ 0 0 0 0 None
A 0 0 0 1 CL
B 0 0 1 0 LV
D 0 1 0 0 AZ
H 1 0 0 0 Ref
O 1 1 1 1 Ref + AZ + LV + CL
Q 0 0 0 1 Stab CL
R 0 0 1 0 Stab LV
S 0 0 1 1 Stab Limit + CL + LV
T 0 1 0 0 Stab AZ
U
V
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
Stab Limit + AZ + CL
Stab Limit + AZ + LV
\
]
^
_
W 0 1 1 1 Stab Limit + AZ + LV + CL
X 1 0 0 0 Stab Ref
Y
Z
[
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
Stab Limit + Ref + CL
Stab Limit + Ref + LV
Stab Limit + Ref + LV + CL
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Stab Limit + Ref + AZ
Stab Limit + Ref + AZ + CL
Stab Limit + Ref + AZ + LV
Stab Limit + Ref + AZ + LV + CL
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.3.12. Remote GPS LAT/LON Position:
The above decks equipment has an integrated on board Furuno GPS antenna system. The Latitude and Longitude position information provided are utilized to calculate the Azimuth, Elevation, Crosslevel and Polarity pointing angles of the desired satellite. The DacRemP “ Comm Diagnostics”
Window provides a means to query the GPS antenna to verify proper operation. The procedure below describes this process.
3. Select the “Comm
Diagnostics” window under to the Tools submenu or Press “CTRL
+ C”
2. Left mouse click on the
icon.
3. Left Mouse click on the
“?@ PCU GPS position, 1 min (1 Nm)”
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
4. In the “Response” window verify proper
GPS position to within 1 nautical mile of your current position.
The Latitude & Longitude position of the GPS will be displayed in the following format:
“@ LAT,N,LON,E,A”
Where LAT and LON are in degrees and minutes, LAT will be followed by N or S (North or
South), LON will be followed by
E or W (East or West), then a status character and finally a checksum character.
Furuno default value is in Japan at 34.4N 135.2E
(@3444,N,13521,E,,_).
After acquiring a good fix at Sea
Tel the string is
@3800,N,12202,W,A^ for our 38N 122W Latitude and
Longitude position.
The status character tells you the status of the GPS.
“,” (Comma) = GPS has NOT acquired a proper fix,
“N” = GPS fix is NOT valid
“A” = GPS has acquired a valid fix.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
7.4. Maintenance
Below are some procedures for removing/replacing some of the major components on the antenna.
7.4.1. Replacing or Changing LNBs
Series 04 antenna can be easily fitted with a variety of LNB assemblies. The feed is capable of receiving linear or circular polarization signals, however, the LNB must match the desired satellite polarization mode. Below are the instructions to install and align a replacement LNB, or switch to a different LNB. . When a Linear LNB is installed POL OFFSET parameter must be optimized.
NOTE: Linear polarization skew is intentionally REVERSED from actual received satellite polarization by the ½ wave length phase card (refer to basic system information). Therefore, to adjust polarization UP the LNB (as viewed from the back side of the reflector) must rotate CCW and to adjust polarity DOWN the LNB must rotate CW.
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Open the radome hatch or remove radome top.
2. Target a Satellite Longitude that is the same as the Ships current Longitude. This will cause Auto-Polarization to rotate the current LNB to a vertical position (straight up), and the ACU polarization will be 120.
3. You may need to rotate the antenna to access the back of the dish.
4. Note that with the Cross-Level beam level, the body of the current LNB is vertical (straight up).
5. If you are replacing the LNB with the same style LNB, loosen the Allen set screws on the existing LNB mounting collar
(three set screws, 120 degrees apart) and extract it from the mounting collar. If you are changing the LNB to a different style LNB, loosen the four screws that attach the mounting collar to the driven gear and remove the LNB and mounting collar.
6. Insert the new LNB (same style) into the mounting collar, assure it is seated all the way into the mounting collar tube, rotate the LNB as needed to align the center of the body of the LNB to a vertical position (straight up) and tighten the set screws.
Mount the (different style) new
LNB into the mounting collar.
Assure that the LNB is seated all the way into the mounting collar tube, rotated to align the center of the body of the LNB to a vertical position (straight up) and tighten the setscrews.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7. Transfer the coax cables from the old LNB to the new LNB, assure that the correct color coax is attached to the correct port on the LNB as well as the below deck active matrix switch. Below is Sea Tel’s recommended coax color code.
Dual Circular LNB
RHCP (Blue)
LHCP (White)
Dual Linear LNB
Vertical (Blue)
Horizontal (White)
Quad Linear LNB
Horizontal High (Black)
Vertical High (Green)
Horizontal Low (White)
Vertical Low (Blue)
8. Close the radome hatch or reinstall the radome top and tighten radome hardware.
9. Verify that the LNB operating properly and resume normal operation.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
7.4.2. Replacing the PCU
It is highly recommended that all saved Parameters in the suspected failed Pedestal Control Unit
(P/N 122203) be recorded so they can be duplicated in the replacement PCU. Use either the
DAC2200 or DacRemP to record the following parameter settings; Remote Command responses to
N0999, N1999, N2999, N3999, N7999 commands and the Remote Monitor message of the
Remote command S0000.
Left Side El Pan Cover must be removed to access the (PCU)
Tools Required:
• ½” Nut driver or Wrench
• #2 Phillips Head Screwdriver
• 3/8” Nut driver or Wrench
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screw Driver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Remove the four 10/32 x 3/8” screws attaching El Pan Cover to PCU Assembly.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
2. Remove the six 10/32 x 3/8” screws attaching El Pan Cover to El Pan bottom.
3. Remove the El Pan Cover.
4. Remove the BNC cable from the GPS antenna.
5. Loosen the 4-40 retaining screws on each of the Pedestal
Harness D-Sub connectors and unplug all 3 connectors.
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
6. Being careful not to damage the BNC-HIROSE Pigtail cable, remove the 10/32 Hex nut and
#10 flat washer.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
7. Remove the remaining two
10/32 Hex nuts and #10 flat washers.
8. Using caution, as antenna will drop hard to the right due the weight imbalance, remove PCU.
9. Replace PCU Assembly and secure to El pan using Loctite
222 and the hardware removed in steps 6 and 7.
10. Re-Connect D-sub connectors and BNC connector removed in steps 4 and 5.
11. Re-install EL P Cover and secure using Loctite 222 and the hardware removed in steps 1 and 2.
12. Check and/or adjust Antenna balance.
13. Configure the new PCU by following the procedure in paragraph 7.5.
14. Place a light weight bubble level on top of the level cage. Check to see if the level cage is level front/back and left/right. If either axis is not level follow the “Tilt Adjustment” procedure below.
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.4.3. Replacing Level Cage or Level Cage Belt
This procedure to remove and replace Level Cage Assembly (P/N 122208-1) includes step to replace
& tension the level cage belt. If you are only replacing the level cage belt, jump to step 9.
Tools Required:
• ½” Nut driver or Wrench
• #1 Phillips Head Screwdriver
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Using 2mm flat blade
Screwdriver loosen screws securing D-Sub Connector to
Level Cage Assembly.
2. Using a #1 Phillips Screwdriver, loosen the four 4/40 screws attaching Level Cage Stepper
Motor to El Pan.
3. Slide sprocket assembly towards reflector and remove belt from Level Cage Stepper
Motor sprocket.
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
4. With the cage rotated to the
CW stop, Observe orientation of the 15 Pin D-sub connector.
5. Using ½” Nut Driver or Wrench, remove jam nut securing Level
Cage Assembly to spindle.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
6. Do Not remove Level Standoff.
7. Install new level cage onto spindle with the D-sub connector in the same orientation observed in step 5.
Secure with jam nut removed in step 4. Tighten the Jam nut just enough to capture the level cage between the standoff and the Jam nut, then tighten the
Jam nut 1/8 th
turn to slightly pre-load the bearings.
8. Rotate Level Cage assembly by hand and verify exactly 90 degrees range of motion, and that the cage rotates freely and
“Stops” do not rub against body of El Pan.
9. Slip the belt over the body of the level cage assembly.
7-19
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
10. Plug the level cage cable back into the D-Sub connector and tighten retaining screws.
11. Place the belt onto the level cage pulley.
12. Place the belt onto Stepper
Motor sprocket.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
13. Tension belt by sliding Motor sprocket assembly by hand away from level cage and tighten the four 4/40 screws loosened in step 2 with Loctite
222.
14. Rotate Level Cage by hand to the CCW and CW stop and check belt tension. Tension on belt should just enough to engage drive to level cage.
(approx. 3/16” play when pinched) If belt tension is tighter at the CCW stop than the CW stop or vice versa than readjust for proper tension with the level cage oriented where belt tension was greatest.
15. Check and/or adjust Antenna balance.
7.4.4. To Adjust Tilt:
Select the REMOTE TILT window on the ACU and;
1. Set a bubble (or bulls-eye) level on top of the Level Cage assembly. NOTE: If the level cage is not within 4 degrees of level fore/aft or left/right, replace the Level Cage assembly.
2. If the level cage is within 4 degrees in BOTH For/Aft and Left/Right, use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to adjust LV (fore/aft) until the level cage is level in this axis.
3. Use the LEFT/RIGHT arrow keys to adjust CL (left/right) until the level cage is level in this axis.
4. Once the level cage is level in both axes, wait for 30 seconds then press the ENTER key.
7-20
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
5. Press ENTER to step the menu to REMOTE PARAMETERS.
6. Press the LEFT arrow key and then press the ENTER key to save the settings in the PCU.
This saves the new tilt bias settings in the PCU. Reset or re-initialize the antenna to verify that the
Level cage is properly level with the new settings.
7.4.5. Replacing Level Cage Stepper Motor
Right Side El Pan Cover must be removed to replace the Level Cage Stepper Motor Assembly.
Tools Required:
• ½” Nut driver or Wrench
• #2 Phillips Head Screwdriver
• 3/8” Nut driver or Wrench
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screw Driver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Using the ½” wrench, remove the 5/16-18 x ½” bolt securing inside EL Pan bottom to Spindle
Plate.
2. Remove the three 10/32 x 3/8” screws attaching El Pan Cover to
POL AUX Relay Assembly.
7-21
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
3. Rotate Level Cage clockwise as required to access this 10/32 x
3/8” screw and remove.
4. Removing the Level cage assembly and or belt is not required.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
5. Remove the four 10/32 x 3/8” screws attaching El Pan cover to
El Pan bottom.
6. Remove the two 10/32 x ½” screws attaching P-clamps to El
Pan Cover (and El Pan bottom).
7. Using 2mm flat blade screwdriver loosen the retaining screws from the D-sub connector and remove the level cage cable.
8. Carefully pull El Pan Cover away to expose Level Cage Motor
Wiring Harness and disconnect
IDC connector from Motor
Termination PCB.
9. Remove the four screws securing Level Cage Motor assembly to El Pan. Save
Hardware for future use.
7-22
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
10. Install replacement Level Cage
Motor assembly into El Pan with belt around sprocket and loosely secure with hardware removed in step 9.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
11. Re-Install right El pan and secure using Loctite 222 and all hardware removed in steps 1, 2,
3, 5 and 6.
12. Plug the level cage cable into the
D-sub connector on the Level
Cage Assembly and tighten the retaining screws using 2mm flat blade screwdriver.
13. Tension belt by sliding Motor sprocket assembly by hand away from level cage and tighten the four 4/40 screws with Loctite
222.
7-23
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
14. Rotate Level Cage by hand to the CCW and CW stop and check belt tension. Tension on belt should just enough to engage drive to level cage.
(approx. 3/16” play when pinched). If belt tension is tighter at the CCW stop than the
CW stop or vice versa than repeat step 13 for proper tension with the level cage oriented where greatest belt tension was observed.
15. Check and/or adjust Antenna balance
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.4.6. Replacing Azimuth Double Stacked Motor w/ Encoder
Tools Required:
• 7/16” Wrench
• 9/64” Allen Head Wrench
• 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips / Flush Cutters
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Using snips, cut Tie Wrap holding AZ Motor Harness and
Pedestal Interface Harness together.
2. Using 2mm Flat Blade
Screwdriver, loosen qty two retaining screws on AZ Motor harness and remove from AZ
Post Connector panel.
7-24
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
3. Using a 9/64” Allen Wrench, remove the four Allen head screws (bottom side of motor bracket) securing AZ motor and remove Motor Assembly. Save hardware for future use.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
4. Insert replacement motor assembly into mounting bracket with cable harness towards AZ
Pulley.
5. Place AZ Belt around Az motor sprocket.
6. Tension belt by pulling motor assembly away from AZ pulley.
Secure motor to bracket using
Loctite 222 and hardware removed in step 1.
7. Re-connect Az Motor Harness to
AZ Post Connector Panel and secure two retaining screws loosened in step 1.
7-25
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
8. Rotate Antenna (by hand) from
CCW stop to CW stop while observing belt. Check to see the belt does not rub against motor mounting hardware and that the belt remains level with pulleys.
**Failure of this step normally indicates improper sprocket placement on the Azimuth
Motor shaft**
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.4.7. Replacing Azimuth Belt
Tools Required:
• 7/16” Wrench
• 9/64” Allen Head Wrench
• 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips / Flush Cutters
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Observe and verify Colored
Coax heat shrink matches silkscreen on AZ Post Connector panel.
2. Using a 7/16” Wrench, remove the four coax connectors.
7-26
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
3. Using a 2mm Flat blade screwdriver loosen retaining screws securing both D-Sub connectors to AZ Post
Connector Panel and remove.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
4. Using snips, cut the Tie Wrap holding AZ Motor Wire harness and Pedestal Interface Harness together.
5. Using a 9/64” Allen Wrench, loosen the four Allen head screws (bottom side of the motor bracket) securing AZ motor and slide the motor in toward the Azimuth driven sprocket (complete removal of hardware is not required).
7-27
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
6. If not broken, remove the old belt from AZ driven sprocket and AZ motor sprocket.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7. Place replacement belt around
Azimuth motor sprocket, with interface harness and RF cables through the center of the belt.
8. Place the belt don onto the teeth of the Azimuth driven sprocket.
9. Tension belt by pulling motor assembly away from Azimuth driven sprocket and secure motor to bracket using Loctite
222 and hardware loosened in step 5.
7-28
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
10. Rotate Antenna from CCW stop to CW stop while observing belt.
Check to see the belt does not rub against motor mounting hardware and that the belt remains level with both sprockets.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
7.4.8. Replacing Elevation Drive Motor
The following procedure for replacing Elevation belt with the factory installed spare belt on CL beam.
Tools Required:
• 9/64” Allen Head Wrench
• 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips / Flush Cutters
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Using 2mm Flat Blade
Screwdriver, loosen two retaining screws on EL Motor harness and remove it from AZ post.
7-29
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
2. Using a 5/32” Allen Wrench, remove the four Allen Head screws attaching elevation motor bracket to CL beam and remove motor assembly.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
3. Observe cable orientation in reference to bracket and then remove Motor from bracket.
4. Using a 9/64” Allen Wrench, remove the four Allen Head screws attaching motor to bracket. Remove save hardware for future use.
5. Install replacement motor, and cable, onto the bracket (with cable in the same orientation observed in step 3) using the hardware removed in step 3. Do not tighten at this time.
6. Re-install bracket onto CL beam using two of the Allen head screws removed in step 2, do not fully tighten.
7. Place belt around elevation driven sprocket and then elevation motor sprocket.
8. Install the other two allen head screws and Secure motor bracket onto CL Beam using
Loctite 222 on all four screws.
7-30
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
9. Reconnect EL Motor harness removed in step 1 and secure with two retaining screws.
10. Rotate reflector from upper physical stop to access the
Elevation motor mounting hardware. Push back on the motor body to tension the elevation belt and tighten the four mounting screws with
Loctite 222.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
11. Rotate reflector from upper physical stop to lower physical stop and verify that the motor sprocket and the belt do not rub against elevation pan and that the belt runs inline with both sprockets. (Failure of this step is normally due to incorrect sprocket placement on elevation motor assembly).
12. Check and/or adjust antenna balance.
7.4.9. Replacing Elevation Drive Belt
The following procedure for replacing Elevation belt with the factory installed spare belt on CL beam. If the spare belt (on the CL Beam) has already been used you must contact Sea Tel Service
Department for assistance.
Tools Required:
• 9/64” Allen Head Wrench
• 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips / Flush Cutters
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
7-31
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Using a 5/32” Allen Wrench, remove the two Allen Head screws which are farthest from the reflector (top and bottom) to enable you to swivel the elevation motor forward Toward the reflector. Loosen the two forward screws.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
2. Using Snips, cut tie wrap(s) securing spare elevation belt to
CL beam. Use caution as to not cut belt.
3. Install replacement belt around the elevation driven sprocket and elevation motor sprocket.
4. Swivel the elevation motor bracket to CL beam (away from the reflector) and re-install the two screws removed in step 1.
Using Loctite 222 tighten all four screws removed/loosened in step 1.
7-32
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
5. Rotate reflector from upper physical stop to access the
Elevation motor mounting hardware. Push back on the motor body to tension the elevation belt and tighten the four mounting screws with
Loctite 222.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
6. Rotate reflector from upper physical stop to lower physical stop and verify that the motor sprocket and the belt do not rub against elevation pan and that the belt runs inline with both sprockets. Incorrect belt travel is most frequently caused by incorrect sprocket placement on elevation motor shaft.
7. Check and/or adjust antenna balance.
7.4.10. Replacing CL Drive Motor
Tools Required:
• 9/64” Allen Head Wrench
• 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips / Flush Cutters
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
7-33
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Using a 2mm Flat Blade
Screwdriver, loosen two retaining screws on CL Motor harness and remove from AZ post.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
2. Using a 9/64” Allen Wrench, remove the four Allen Head screws securing Cross Level
Motor to the C/L bracket. Save hardware for future use.
3. Remove CL Motor from bracket.
4. Install replacement Motor
Assembly onto CL Motor Bracket and using the hardware removed in step 2. Tighten the four screws with Loctite 222.
7-34
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
5. Loosen four Allen Head Screws securing CL Motor Bracket to AZ
Post. Complete removal of hardware is not required.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
6. Install belt around CL Motor
Sprocket.
7. Tension belt by pulling the motor bracket down towards the antenna base and tighten the four screws with Loctite 222.
8. Rotate CL beam from CCW stop to CW stop (Left to right as viewed from behind reflector) and verify CL belt does not rub against AZ Post and runs inline with both sprockets. Incorrect belt travel is most frequently caused by incorrect sprocket placement on elevation motor shaft.
7.4.11. Replacing CL Drive Belt
Tools Required:
• 9/64” Allen Head Wrench
• 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips / Flush Cutters
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screwdriver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
7-35
Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Loosen four Allen Head Screws securing CL Motor Bracket to AZ
Post. Complete removal of hardware is not required for belt removal.
2. Cut the two Tie Wraps securing old CL belt to Pulley.
3. Remove CL Belt from Pulley and
CL motor sprocket.
4. Install replacement belt around
CL motor sprocket and then around CL pulley.
7-36
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
5. Align belt flush to CL Pulley and secure with two tie wraps (as removed in step 2). Trim the excess off the tie-wraps.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
6. Tension belt by pulling the motor bracket down towards the antenna base and tighten the four screws with Loctite 222.
7. Rotate CL beam from CCW stop to CW stop (Left to right as viewed from behind reflector) and verify CL belt does not rub against AZ Post and runs inline with both sprockets. Incorrect belt travel is most frequently caused by incorrect sprocket placement on elevation motor shaft.
7.4.12. Replacing the Polang Relay Assembly
Right Side El Pan Cover removal is required to access the Polang Relay Assembly P/N 122202
Tools Required:
• ½” Nut driver or Wrench
• #2 Phillips Head Screwdriver
• 3/8” Nut driver or Wrench
• 2 mm Flat Blade Screw Driver
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
7-37
Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
1. Using the ½” wrench, remove the 5/16-18 x ½” bolt securing inside EL Pan bottom to Spindle
Plate.
2. Remove the three 10/32 x 3/8” screws attaching El Pan Cover to the Polang Relay Assembly.
3. Rotate Level Cage clockwise as required to access this 10/32 x
3/8” screw and remove.
4. Removing the Level cage assembly and or belt is not required.
7-38
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
5. Remove the four 10/32 x 3/8” screws attaching El Pan cover to
El Pan bottom.
6. Remove the two 10/32 x ½” screws attaching P-clamps to El
Pan Cover (and El Pan bottom).
7. Using 2mm flat blade screwdriver loosen the retaining screws from the D-sub connector and remove the level cage cable.
8. Carefully pull El Pan Cover away to expose Level Cage Motor
Wiring Harness and disconnect
IDC connector from Motor
Termination PCB.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
9. Using a 2mm Flat blade
Screwdriver, loosen the 4-40 retaining screws on D-Sub connectors and remove Polang
Relay Harnesses.
7-39
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
10. Using 3/8” Nut Driver, remove the three 10/32 Hex Nuts and
#10 Flat Washers and then remove the Polang Relay
Assembly.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
11. Replace the Polang Relay
Assembly and secure with
Loctite 222 and the hardware removed in step 10.
12. Re-Install connections removed in steps 9, 8 and 7.
13. Re-Install right El pan and secure using Loctite 222 and hardware removed in steps 1 through 6.
14. Check and/or adjust Antenna balance.
7.4.13. Replacing 24VDC Polang Motor Assembly
Series 04 Polang Motor replacement procedure is as follows.
Tools Required:
• ¼” and 7/16” Open Ended Wrench
• 5/64”, 7/64”, and 5/32” Allen Wrench’s
• Snips/ Cutters
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
7-40
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
1. Using a ¼” Wrench, remove the four 4-40 Small Pattern Hex
Nuts and Washers. Remove
Vertex Feed Tube and set aside.
Save all Hardware for future use.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
2. Using the 7/16” Wrench, remove the RF Cables connecting to
LNB.
3. Using snips, cut tie wrap(s) securing harness to LNB if needed.
4. Using the 7/64” Allen Head remove Polang Harness ground
Lug attached to Polang plate.
5. Unplug Polang Harness IDC connection.
6. Using a 5/64” Allen Wrench, loosen the three setscrews in
LNB Mounting Cuff and remove
LNB from feed assembly. (Photo shown without LNB installed for setscrew location clarity).
7. Using snips, cut tie wraps securing harness to Polang
Motor assembly.
7-41
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
8. Using a 7/64” Allen Wrench, remove 3 screws (4 if Polang
Harness Shield was grounded at
Motor Termination PCB).
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
9. Carefully remove Polang
Assembly from reflector. Do
Not Pry off the retaining ring epoxied to reflector. (4004 and
5004 dishes are as shown, 3004 systems do not have an epoxy ring installed).
10. From the back side of feed assembly, Use a 5/32” Allen
Wrench to remove the screws securing 24V Polang Motor to bracket assembly. Save all hardware for future use
11. Remove Polang Motor and set aside.
7-42
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
12. Install replacement Polang
Motor, using Loctite 222 and the hardware removed in the step 9, with body of motor mounted flush on standoffs.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
13. View Polang Assembly from bottom and verify that the
Polang Motor sprocket is fully engaged with Polang gear.
14. Reconnect POL Motor 2 Pin IDC connector.
7-43
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
15. Reconnect POL Pot IDC connector.
16. Secure both POL Pot and Polang
Motor harness to body of Pol
Motor using tie wraps.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
17. Install feed assembly back onto reflector and secure with Loctite
222 and hardware removed in step 8.
18. Install the replacement Vertex
Feed Tube with the phase card oriented in the horizontal axis
(ref. to reflector).
19. Secure with the Loctite 222 and hardware removed in step 1.
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Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
20. Re-Install LNB and secure with setscrews loosened in step 5.
21. Reconnect RF cables removed in step 2.
22. Secure RF Cable Harness with a tie wrap around body of LNB and with enough service loop to allow full range of LNB travel.
23. Secure POL Harness ground lug to feed Plate with hardware removed in step 4.
24. Reconnect POL Harness to
Motor Termination PCB removed in step 5.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
25. Rotate reflector by hand from upper elevation stop to lower elevation stop and verify LNB and/or Feed harnesses do not hit
CL beam.
26. Check and Adjust antenna balance.
27. If system is configured with
Linear LNB follow instructions for adjusting POL Pot. For systems configured with a
Circular LNB no further adjustments are needed.
7.4.14. Replacing Polang Potentiometer Assembly
Tools Required:
• 1/2” Open Ended Wrench
• 3/32” Allen Wrench
• Snips/ Cutters
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
7-45
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Using snips, cut tie wrap securing Pol Pot wires to Polang motor assembly.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
2. Disconnect Pol Pot IDC connector from motor termination PCB.
3. Using a 3/32” Allen Wrench remove the two screws attaching Pol Pot bracket to feed bracket. Remove Pol Pot assembly. Save all hardware for future use.
4. Using a 3/32” Allen Wrench remove setscrew securing sprocket to Potentiometer and remove sprocket.
5. Using a ½” wrench remove nut and lock washer securing Pol Pot to bracket. Save all hardware for future use.
7-46
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
6. Install replacement Pol Pot onto bracket and with wires exiting away from slot in bracket, secure with hardware removed in step
5.
7. Install Pol Pot sprocket onto the new Potentiometer using setscrew removed in step 4.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
8. Install Pol Pot assembly back onto Feed assembly using hardware removed in step 3. Do not engage onto gear at this time.
9. Follow the below Pol Pot alignment procedure for setting
Pol Pot to its center of range.
7-47
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Step 1: In the ACU setup menu, go to
Pol Type parameter and set to Polang to manual Mode:
7. Get into the ‘SETUP’ mode by pressing and holding the two
LEFT & RIGHT arrows until the ‘EL TRIM’ window appears.
10. Briefly release and then push and release both
LEFT & RIGHT arrow keys again. The ‘SAVE NEW
PARAMETERS’ window should now be displayed.
11. Push the ‘ UP’ arrow key until the until the ‘Pol Type’ parameter is displayed.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
12. Use the LEFT &
RIGHT arrow keys to select appropriate digits then use the
‘ UP & DOWN’ arrow keys to change value. For Manual
Polarization Mode set Pol Type to 9. (To put antenna into Auto
Polarization Mode set to Pol
Type to 72)
Step 2: Press ‘ ENTER’ key to go to Pol Offset window and verify setting is
0030. (If necessary use arrow keys to select appropriate digits and change accordingly).
Step 3: Press ‘ ENTER’ key to go to Tx Pol parameter and ensure 2 is entered. (If necessary use arrow keys to select appropriate digits and change accordingly).
7-48
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
Step 4: Press
Antenna Window.
‘ NEXT’ key to select
Step 5: Press ‘ ENTER’ key until
‘Pol xxxx’ is displayed.
(Steps 7-12 requires assistance to observe and operate antenna
simultaneously)
Step 7: Enter radome and observe physical alignment of LNB. For the xx04 series, the LNB should be aligned in a
Vertical orientation, If not continue on to step 8, else skip ahead to step 9.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Step 8: Using the DAC2200 ACU drive the feed assembly to vertical.
8. Press the ‘RIGHT’ arrow key to display cursor to the right of the displayed Pol Value
13. Using the ‘UP & DOWN’ arrow keys to increment & decrement Pol Value, drive the
LNB to achieve a vertical orientation of the LNB as described in Step 7.
Step 9: Verify Pol Pot sprocket is out of alignment with the main driven gear.
Step 10: On the ACU, push
‘ ENTER’ key so that the cursor is not within the Pol display (failure to do this will result in display not changing).
Rotate the pot manually until a count of
120 is achieved.
7-49
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Step 11: Reengage Pol Pot gear with the driven gear, while trying to maintain the
120 Pol Value set in step 10 and tighten the mounting plate screw loosened in step 9. (A Pol Value Variance of ± 3 counts is acceptable while trying to reengage the gears)
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
Step 12: Drive Polang to upper and lower electrical limits and verify drive direction
& full range of motion of feed assembly.
9. On the ACU ‘ RIGHT’ arrow key to display cursor underneath
Pol Value
14. Press the ‘ UP’ key to drive feed fully CW and verify Pol value of 210.
15. Press the ‘ DOWN’ key to drive feed fully CCW and verify
Pol Value of 29.
7-50
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
Step 13: In the ACU setup menu, go to
Pol Type parameter and set antenna back to Auto Pol Mode:
10. Briefly release and then push and release both
LEFT & RIGHT arrow keys again. The ‘SAVE NEW
PARAMETERS’ window should now be displayed.
16. Push the ‘ UP’ arrow key a few times until the until the ‘Pol
Type’ parameter is displayed.
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
17. Use the LEFT &
RIGHT arrow keys to display a cursor under appropriate Pol value digits then use the ‘ UP
& DOWN’ arrow keys to change value. Then Press
‘ ENTER’ key. For Auto
Polarization Mode set to Pol
Type to 72. (To put antenna into Manual Polarization Mode set Pol Type to 9)
7.4.15. Removing & Replacing the Feed Tube
Series 04 Vertex Feed Tube replacement procedure
Tools Required:
• ¼” Open Ended Wrench
• 5/64”, 7/64”, and 5/32” Allen Head Wrench
• Snips/ Cutters
• Loctite 222 or equiv.
NOTE: Unless otherwise indicated, all nuts and bolts should be assembled with Loctite 222 or its equivalent.
7-51
Troubleshooting and Maintenance
1. Using a ¼” Wrench remove the four 4-40 Small Pattern Hex
Nuts and Washers. Remove
Vertex Feed Tube and set aside.
Save all Hardware for future use.
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
2. Before installing replacement
Vertex Feed Tube it is necessary to observe orientation of the inner ½ wavelength phase card.
*Orientation can also be observed from outside of feed tube by the 4 (2 each side) protruding white plastic phase card mounting points.
3. Install the replacement Vertex
Feed Tube with the phase card oriented in the horizontal axis
(ref. to reflector).
4. Secure with the Loctite 222 and hardware removed in step 1.
5. Check and/or adjust antenna balance
7.4.16. Balancing the Antenna
The antenna and equipment frame is balanced at the factory however, after disassembly for shipping or maintenance, balance adjustment may be necessary. Balancing must be done with the power supply turned off. No belt removal is required to balance the antenna pedestal. Balancing is accomplished by adding or removing balance trim weights at strategic locations to keep the antenna from falling forward/back or side to side. The antenna system is not pendulous so
'balanced' is defined as the antenna remaining at rest when left in any position. The antenna should be balanced within one or two ounces at the typical trim weight location of 2 feet from the axis of rotation.
7-52
Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna Troubleshooting and Maintenance
The recommend balancing order is Elevation Axis with the antenna pointed at the horizon (referred to as front to back balance). Elevation Axis with the antenna pointed at zenith (referred to as top to bottom balance). Then Cross Level axis at any elevation position (referred to as side to side balance). The balance about azimuth axis is accomplished by accurately positioning the cross level beam in the azimuth stabilization assembly. This adjustment is done at the factory using special alignment tools. Do NOT attempt to adjust the cross level beam position in the field without the proper test fixtures.
7.5. Pedestal Control Unit Configuration – 6004
The PCU is designed to be used with a variety of antenna pedestal models. So, the PCU must be configured correctly for the model number of the antenna it is mounted on. The configuration information that is unique to each pedestal model is stored in a Non Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) in the PCU enclosure. If the PCU is replaced or the NVRAM in the PCU should become corrupt, the PCU must be reconfigured to operate with the pedestal it is installed on. The default configuration for the PCU is model
xx04. In this configuration the Level Cage will drive normally but the PCU will not drive any of the three
torque motors to prevent damage to the unknown pedestal.
7.5.1. To configure the PCU;
1. Select the REMOTE COMMAND window on the ACU.
2. Refer to the table below to key in the appropriate value for you model antenna to enter in the next step. EXAMPLE: For a 6004 Model Antenna, select system type 0073.
3. Using the LEFT/RIGHT and UP/DOWN arrow keys set the Remote Command value to
" N0073" and press ENTER. The display should now show "N0073".
4. Press ENTER several times to select REMOTE PARAMETERS. Press LEFT arrow and then
ENTER to save the system type in the PCU.
5. Press RESET and the displayed Remote Version Number should now display "6004 VER
2.nn".
7.5.2. Model Configuration Numbers
The following table shows the current mode configuration values for Series 06 pedestals.
MODEL Configuration Number xx03a
6003A or 6004
N 0000 Turns off all drive motors
N 0073
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Troubleshooting and Maintenance Series 04 Ku-Band TVRO Antenna
7.6. Antenna Stowing Procedure
WARNING: Antenna Pedestal must be properly restrained (stowed) to
prevent damage to wire rope isolators, isolator springs and/or antenna pedestal mechanism during underway conditions
when power is removed from the antenna assembly.
The normal operating condition for the Sea Tel Antenna system is to remain powered up at all times. This ensures that the antenna remains actively stabilized to prevent physical damage to the antenna pedestal and reduce condensation and moisture in the radome to prevent corrosion. If, for some reason, the antenna must be powered down during underway transits, it should be secured with nylon straps regardless of sea conditions to prevent damage to the antenna system. Refer to the procedure below to secure the antenna pedestal.
Equipment & Hardware needed:
• Two (2) Nylon web straps with buckle or ratchet mechanism. Nylon straps should be rated to
300 lbs. Max rated capacity.
Stowing procedure:
1. Point the antenna to Zenith, (90 degree elevation angle), straight up.
2. Install one strap through the hole in one side elevation beam, down under the upper base plate, through the other elevation beam hole. Cinch or ratchet the web strap to just restrain the antenna.
3. Install another web strap, or a large tiewrap, around the azimuth tongue counter-weights and down under one corner of the upper base plate to restrain azimuth rotation of the antenna.
CAUTION: Tighten the straps ONLY tight enough to restrain the antenna. When restrained the antenna will only be able to move about an inch in any direction. DO
NOT OVER-TIGHTEN.
NOTE: Remove the straps, and/or Tiewraps, before applying power and returning the antenna to normal operating condition.
7-54
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Table of contents
- 9 Introduction
- 9 General Description of system
- 10 General scope of this manual
- 10 Quick Overview of contents
- 11 Operation
- 11 System Power-up
- 11 Antenna Initialization
- 11 Antenna Stabilization
- 11 Antenna Pedestal Operation
- 11 Tracking Operation
- 12 Antenna Polarization Operation
- 12 Low Noise Block Converter Operation
- 12 Radome Assembly Operation
- 13 Basic System Information
- 13 Satellite Basics
- 13 Ku-Band Frequency (10.95-12.75GHz)
- 14 Signal level
- 14 Satellite Footprints
- 14 Satellite polarization
- 15 Antenna Basics
- 15 Azimuth
- 15 Elevation
- 15 Antenna Reflector/Feed Assembly
- 16 Antenna polarization
- 16 Interchangeable LNBs
- 16 Stabilization
- 16 Search Pattern
- 16 Tracking Receiver - Satellite Identification Receiver
- 17 Tracking
- 17 Unwrap
- 17 Components of the System Configuration
- 18 Antenna ADE Assembly
- 19 Antenna Control Unit
- 19 Power Supply
- 19 Satellite Receivers
- 19 Television/Monitor
- 20 Matrix Switch
- 21 Installation
- 21 General Cautions & Warnings
- 21 Site Survey
- 22 Preparing For The Installation
- 22 Unpack Shipping Crates
- 22 Installing The Cables
- 22 Preparing the ADE for Lift
- 22 Antenna Pedestal Mechanical Checks
- 23 Cable Terminations
- 23 At The Radome
- 23 Final Checks
- 23 Power-Up – Observe the Antenna
- 23 Setup
- 25 Setup
- 25 Operator Settings
- 25 Optimizing Targeting
- 25 Optimizing Auto-Polarization TVRO
- 25 Radiation Hazard and Blockage Mapping
- 27 Default Setup Parameters – Series 04
- 29 Functional Testing
- 29 (OPTIONAL) TSC-10 Touch Screen Controller Checks
- 29 ACU / Antenna System Check
- 29 Latitude/Longitude Auto-Update check
- 29 Azimuth & Elevation Drive
- 30 Four Quadrant Tracking Test
- 31 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
- 31 Warranty Information
- 31 Recommended Preventive Maintenance
- 31 Check ACU Parameters
- 31 Latitude/Longitude Auto-Update check
- 31 Heading Following
- 31 Azimuth & Elevation Drive
- 31 Test Tracking
- 32 Visual Inspection - Radome & Pedestal
- 32 Mechanical Checks
- 32 Check Balance
- 32 Observe Antenna Initialization
- 32 Troubleshooting
- 32 Theory Of Stabilization Operation
- 34 Antenna Loop Error Monitoring
- 36 Reference Sensor Monitoring
- 37 Open Loop Rate Sensor Monitoring
- 38 Motor Drive (Torque Command) Monitoring
- 39 Open Loop Motor Test
- 40 To Disable/Enable DishScan
- 40 Satellite Reference Mode
- 40 To Read/Decode an ACU Error Code 0008 (Pedestal Error):
- 42 Remote GPS LAT/LON Position:
- 43 Maintenance
- 43 Replacing or Changing LNBs
- 45 Replacing the PCU
- 48 Replacing Level Cage or Level Cage Belt
- 50 To Adjust Tilt:
- 51 Replacing Level Cage Stepper Motor
- 54 Replacing Azimuth Double Stacked Motor w/ Encoder
- 56 Replacing Azimuth Belt
- 59 Replacing Elevation Drive Motor
- 61 Replacing Elevation Drive Belt
- 63 Replacing CL Drive Motor
- 65 Replacing CL Drive Belt
- 67 Replacing the Polang Relay Assembly
- 70 Replacing 24VDC Polang Motor Assembly
- 75 Replacing Polang Potentiometer Assembly
- 81 Removing & Replacing the Feed Tube
- 82 Balancing the Antenna
- 83 Pedestal Control Unit Configuration – 6004
- 83 To configure the PCU;
- 83 Model Configuration Numbers
- 84 Antenna Stowing Procedure
- 85 Specifications
- 85 Installed Weight
- 85 Antenna Reflector/Feed Assembly
- 85 Radome Assembly
- 86 Stabilized Pedestal Assembly
- 87 Interchangeable LNB Options
- 87 US Circular LNB
- 87 DLA Circular LNB
- 87 European Quad Universal Linear LNB
- 88 Environmental Conditions
- 88 Control and IF Coax Cables
- 88 Antenna Control Cable (Provided from ACU-MUX)
- 88 Antenna L-Band TVRO IF Coax Cables (Customer Furnished)
- 89 Multi-conductor Cables (Customer Furnished)
- 89 Fiber Optic Transmitter (CFE Optional)
- 89 Gyro Compass Interface Cable (Customer Furnished)
- 91 Drawings
- 91 Series 04 Model Specific Drawings
- 93 121987_D System Block Diagram
- 94 Page 2
- 95 Page 3
- 96 122220_B1 General Assembly, 3004
- 97 Page 2
- 98 121988_A2 General Assembly, 4004
- 99 Page 2
- 100 122221_A2 General Assembly, 5004
- 101 Page 2
- 102 122234_E Antenna Assembly, 3004
- 103 Page 2
- 104 121990_B3 Antenna Assembly, 4004
- 105 Page 2
- 106 122235_E1 Antenna Assembly, 5004
- 107 Page 2
- 108 122968-1_F1 Radome Assembly, 40" w/lip
- 109 Page 2
- 110 Page 3
- 111 122970-1_F1 Radome Assembly, 48" w/lip
- 112 Page 2
- 113 Page 3
- 114 122969-1_E Radome Assembly, 60" w/lip
- 115 Page 2
- 116 Page 3
- 117 122663_B4 Radome Installation Arrangement
- 91 Series 04 General Drawings
- 118 123550-1_B Series 04 Standard Spare Parts Kit
- 119 123551-1_C Series 04 Premium Spare Parts Kit
- 120 123552-1_A Series 04 Master Spare Parts Kit
- 121 121986_B1 Schematic, Antenna RF System xx04
- 122 122373_B2 Antenna Pedestal Schematic
- 123 113480_C1 RF Cable Assembly