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Functional Description
• Low refrigerant pressure 1.03 bar ± 0.24 bar (15 psig ± 3 psig)
• The voltage regulator determines that the batteries or alternator are not operating at acceptable levels when the engine is running OR when shore power is being used, shore power is disconnected
• Inverter AC voltage not present
3.3.1.2
Charging Enable/Disable Control
3.3.1.2.1
A charge enable/disable switch mounted on the vehicle dashboard is used for manually enabling/disabling the charging unit for charging the storage cooler assembly. When the switch is in the ON position, the charging unit is enabled and automatic charging of the storage cooler assembly occurs if the conditions
of Section 3.3.1.1.1 are satisfied. When the switch is in the OFF position, the
charging unit is disabled.
3.3.1.2.2
The switch contains one LED indicator which illuminate green when the charging
unit is charging the storage cooler assembly (see Section 3.3.1.1.1 for charging
conditions). This LED indicator will be illuminated only while the compressor is powered on and running.
3.3.1.2.3
The LED indicator turns off when the charging unit stops charging the storage
cooler assembly (see Section 3.3.1.1.3 for stop charging conditions).
Approximate time to completely charge (freeze) the storage core is approximately 6 hours depending on the ambient temperature.
3.4
Discharge Mode
3.4.1
3.4.1.1
Discharging Modes & Conditions
3.4.1.1.1
A linear voltage blower control is used for air conditioning and ventilation. The blower control is manually operated. NOTE: This blower control does not operate the heater blower since the heater blower is internal to the diesel-fired air heater.
3.4.1.1.2
The maximum blower power draw is set not to exceed 5 amps.
3.4.1.1.3
Blower speed is controlled with a potentiometer knob (S3). When the knob is in the off position, there is no electrical load (including the blower fan and circulating pump).
3.4.1.1.4
Blower control is available when the storage cooler thermostat (TC1) is in the off position for ventilation purposes.
3.4.1.1.5
The fresh air/recirc mode has two settings: fresh air and recirculating (no blending of the two). The fresh air/recirc mode is manually operated via a twoway switch (S5) on the control panel.
3.4.1.1.6
The temperature control is a closed loop which allows for setting the temperature at a comfortable level.
14
Functional Description
3.4.1.1.7
Temperature is controlled by a dual potentiometer. One potentiometer controls air conditioning temperature and the other potentiometer controls heating temperature. The required resistance values for the potentiometers are:
• Air Conditioning
Minimum: +20°C = 1000
Ω
Maximum: +26°C = 460
Ω
• Heating
Minimum: +5°C = 150
Ω
Maximum: +35°C = 2150
Ω
For both air conditioning and heating, resistance versus temperature has a linear relation, i.e., middle of temperature range correlates with middle of resistance range.
3.4.1.1.8
For each change in knob position, the temperature increases or decreases in equal amounts throughout the full range of motion for air conditioning and heating.
3.4.1.1.9
A return air temperature sensor is located in the air handling unit which will control when the storage cooler assembly’s circulating pump turns on and off.
3.4.1.1.10
A green LED light is used on the control panel for indicating when the storage cooler assembly circulating pump is running.
3.4.1.1.11
A green/yellow band shown on the control panel above the blue temperature band indicates that when the temperature control is set in the green region of this band, a temperature of 23.9°C (75°F) can be maintained for 8-10 hours of storage cooler duration under the following conditions:
• Outside ambient temperature = 35°C (95°F)
• Sleeper pre-cooled to 23.9°C (75°F)
• Relative humidity = 50%
• No solar loading – e.g. truck parked in a shaded area or run system during the evening
• Airflow to lower and upper bunks
• Recirculated air mode
3.4.1.1.12
A 3-way switch on the control panel is provided for selecting air conditioning mode (top position), heating mode (bottom position), or off mode (middle position). When the switch is set to the off mode, all loads will be off except for those required for the blower and fresh/recirc actuator.
3.4.1.1.13
The 3-way air conditioning/heating selection switch is backlit with a blue LED for air conditioning mode and a red LED for heating mode. The red heating LED also provides diagnostic blinking codes for the diesel-fired air heater.
3.4.1.1.14
Air conditioning selection and air conditioning temperature control is only functional when the blower control (S3) is in the on position.
3.4.2
The relay assembly (located in left side tool box) contains the K2 and K8 relays. The K2 relay is used for controlling turn on of the compressor. The K8 relay is used for determining if inverter AC voltage is
15
Functional Description
3.4.3
Charge State Diagram
Figure 15. Charge State Diagram
16
3.4.4
Fresh Air, Recirculated Air State Diagram
Functional Description
Figure 16. Fresh Air / Recirc. State Diagram
17
Functional Description
3.4.5
Cooling Discharge State Diagram
Figure 17. Cooling Discharge State Diagram
18
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Table of contents
- 5 The Kenworth Clean Power System
- 5 Location of Components
- 6 Safety Signals
- 6 Recommended Service Tools
- 6 Electrical Tests - Prior to Troubleshooting and Servicing
- 6 Electrical Tests - After Servicing or Repairs
- 6 Servicing the Refrigerant Circuit
- 11 Charging (Refrigeration) Unit
- 11 Storage Cooler Assembly
- 11 Air-handler Assembly
- 11 Cold Transfer System (Coolant Circuit)
- 12 Storage Cooler Control Unit (SCCU)
- 12 Temperature Control Thermostat
- 12 Ambient Temperature Limiter
- 13 High Refrigerant Pressure Switch
- 13 Low Refrigerant Pressure Switch
- 13 2.10 External Thermal Protector – Hermetic Compressor Motor
- 14 2.11 Sleeper Control Panel
- 14 2.12 Charge Enable Switch
- 14 2.13 Main Battery Box
- 15 Charging Under Inverter Power
- 15 Charging Under Shore Power
- 15 Charging Mode
- 16 Discharge Mode
- 21 General Information
- 22 Storage Cooler Control Unit – SCCU
- 22 Preparation for Functional Checks
- 24 SCCU Troubleshooting – Electrical Layout Diagram
- 25 Charge Unit Troubleshooting
- 26 Discharging Mode Troubleshooting
- 26 Preparation for Troubleshooting
- 26 Discharge Mode Troubleshooting
- 27 General Information
- 27 General Service and Safety Precautions Concerning Refrigerant Compressors
- 27 Introduction
- 27 Trained Personnel Only
- 27 Terminal Venting and Electrocution
- 27 Fire Hazard from Terminal Venting with Ignition
- 27 Terminal Venting and Electrocution Precautions
- 28 Refrigerants and Other Chemicals
- 28 Compressor Removal
- 29 System Flushing, Purging, and Pressure Testing for Leaks
- 30 System Charging
- 30 5.2.10 Capacitor Overheating
- 30 5.2.11 System Evacuation
- 30 5.2.12 Follow the Labels
- 31 Troubleshooting Table – Refrigerant Compressor and Related Components
- 33 Identifying Compressor Electrical Problems
- 33 Checking for a Ground Fault (a Short to Ground)
- 34 Checking for Continuity and Proper Resistance
- 35 Checking for Other Electrical Problems in Single Phase Motors
- 37 Checking for Adequate Compressor Pumping
- 37 Is Your Compressor Eligible for Return Under Warranty?
- 38 System Cleanup and Compressor Replacement After Compressor Failure
- 41 General Information and Safety Precautions
- 41 Charging Unit Removal
- 43 Installation
- 44 Side Panel Removal for Access
- 44 Compressor Replacement
- 45 Condenser Replacement
- 46 Condenser Fan Replacement
- 46 Low or High Pressure Switch Replacement
- 46 Ambient Temperature Switch Replacement
- 47 Refrigerant Bypass Valve Replacement
- 48 Thermal Expansion Valve (TXV) Replacement
- 48 Storage Cooler Control Unit Replacement
- 49 Coolant Circulation Pump Replacement
- 50 Air Handler Assembly Removal
- 52 10.1 General Information
- 52 10.1.1 Technical Data of the Storage Cooler Assembly
- 52 10.1.2 Technical Data of the Air Handler Unit
- 52 10.1.3 Technical Data of the Charging Unit
- 53 10.2 Torque Values Table
- 55 11.1 Legend
- 56 11.1.1 Control Schematic Part A (Continued on Next Page)
- 57 11.1.2 Control Schematic Part B (Continued on Previous Page)
- 58 11.1.3 Charging Unit Wiring Harness - 12 VDC
- 59 11.1.4 Charging Unit Wiring Harness - 120 VAC
- 60 11.1.5 120 Volt AC Connections and System
- 61 12.1 5700 Series One-Shot™ Brass Couplings
- 61 12.1.1 Reconnecting Instructions