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1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
220
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
220 230
Off-Ratio Performance
Under various upset conditions, the H
2
S / SO
2
ratio may deviate widely from 2:1 in either direction. Some modified Claus process designs, including Superclaus™, operate with a controlled ratio much higher than 2:1. A high-performing tail gas analyzer must therefore be able to remain accurate even when this ratio is well outside the expected range.
Some photometers claim good response to off-ratio conditions, but in practice are limited by the single-wavelength measurement. No single photodiode can be reliable for both high level H
2
S and low level H
2
S due of the unavoidable limits of light saturation (at too-low concentration) and over-absorbance (at too-high concentration). Additionally, the lack of confirmation wavelengths permits a noise level which cripples accuracy in certain off-ratio scenarios.
By virtue of full spectrum acquisition, the TLG-837 sustains the specified accuracy when H
2
S / SO
2
ratio reaches as high as 100:1, or as low as 1:20 . This huge range makes the system robust enough for virtually any process scenario.
lighted 210-240 nm region where the cross-absorbance occurs — for accuracy in off-ratio conditions. The TLG-837 measurement is not impacted by light saturation or over-absorbance at a single photodiode because confirmation wavelengths negate this error.
230
8
8
6
6
240
4
4
2
Wavelength (nm)
0
250
220
260 270
240
10:1 H
2
S / SO
280 290
Wavelength (nm)
300
280
1.8
1:10 H
2
S / SO
2
Ratio Condition
1.4
TTL2
1
0.6
0.2
0
220
Wavelength (nm)
240
[12]
Wavelength (nm)
280
H S (10%)
SO (1%)
300
H S (0.2%)
SO (2.0%)
300
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Table of contents
- 3 The Claus Process Analysis
- 4 TLG-837 Analyzer Unit Overview
- 5 Optical Assembly & Principle of Operation
- 6 The in situ DEMISTER Probe
- 7 Automatic Sulfur Removal
- 7 The In Situ Measurement
- 7 The Sample Return
- 8 The World’s Safest Tail Gas Analyzer
- 8 Key Safety Features
- 10 Collateral Data
- 12 Off-Ratio Performance
- 13 Temperature Compensation
- 14 Unattended Operation
- 14 Utility Control Panel [Option]