Cleaning exterior. Nissan 350z 2008

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CORROSION PROTECTION

SEAT BELTS

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution.

Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. See “Seat belt maintenance” in the “1.

Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system” section.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.

MOST COMMON FACTORS

CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE

CORROSION

쐌 The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

쐌 Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

INFLUENCE THE RATE OF

CORROSION

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.

Temperature

A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE

FROM CORROSION

쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean.

쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation.

쐌 Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.

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Appearance and care

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CAUTION

쐌 Never remove dirt, sand or other de-

bris from the passenger compartment by washing it out with a hose.

Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to

come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders.

In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically.

For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.

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Appearance and care

7-7

MEMO

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Appearance and care

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8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements ................................................. 8-2

General maintenance ........................................................... 8-2

Explanation of general maintenance items ............... 8-2

Maintenance precautions ................................................... 8-5

Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7

Engine cooling system ........................................................ 8-8

Checking engine coolant level .................................... 8-8

Changing engine coolant ............................................. 8-9

Engine oil ................................................................................ 8-9

Checking engine oil level .............................................. 8-9

Changing engine oil and filter ................................... 8-10

Automatic transmission fluid ........................................... 8-12

Power steering fluid .......................................................... 8-12

Brake and clutch fluid ....................................................... 8-13

Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-13

Clutch fluid ..................................................................... 8-14

Window washer fluid ........................................................ 8-14

Battery ................................................................................... 8-15

Jump starting ................................................................. 8-16

Drive belts ............................................................................ 8-17

Spark plugs ......................................................................... 8-17

Replacing spark plugs ................................................ 8-17

Air cleaners .......................................................................... 8-18

Windshield wiper blades ................................................. 8-19

Cleaning ......................................................................... 8-19

Replacing ....................................................................... 8-20

Brakes ................................................................................... 8-21

Self-adjusting brakes .................................................. 8-21

Brake pad wear indicators ......................................... 8-21

Fuses ..................................................................................... 8-21

Engine compartment ................................................... 8-22

Passenger compartment ............................................ 8-23

Keyfob battery replacement.............................................. 8-24

Lights ..................................................................................... 8-26

Headlights ...................................................................... 8-27

Exterior and interior lights .......................................... 8-28

Wheels and tires ................................................................ 8-30

Tire pressure ................................................................. 8-30

Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-34

Types of tires ................................................................. 8-36

Tire chains ...................................................................... 8-37

Changing wheels and tires ........................................ 8-37

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MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with long service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your

NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain.

Scheduled maintenance:

For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your “NISSAN Service and

Maintenance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals.

General maintenance:

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-today operation. They are essential for proper vehicle operation. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Performing general maintenance checks requires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a

NISSAN dealer.

Where to go for service:

If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it.

You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a

NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precautions” later in this section.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL

MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section.

Outside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary.

Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or other

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corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis.

Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation*: Tires cannot be rotated in this vehicle.

Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

transmitter components: Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age.

Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.

For additional information regarding tires, refer to

“Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire

Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility.

Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Inside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Automatic transmission P (Park) position

mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.

Accelerator pedal:

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down further than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mat away from the pedal.

Parking brake: Check the parking brake operation regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs to be adjusted, see a NISSAN dealer.

Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions.

Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

Steering wheel: Check for changes in the

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steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises.

Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.

Under the hood and the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel).

Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the

MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot, turning off the engine and waiting 10 minutes.

Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).)

Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off.

Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections.

Underbody: The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section.

Window washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface,

apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. For manual transmission models, move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position. For automatic transmission models, move the selector lever to P (Park).

쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF

or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

쐌 If you must work with the engine

running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove

any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.

before working on your vehicle.

쐌 Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

쐌 If you must run the engine in an

enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.

쐌 On gasoline engine models with the

multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not work under the hood while

the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

쐌 Avoid contact with used engine oil

and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

쐌 Never connect or disconnect the bat-

tery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

쐌 Never leave the engine or automatic

transmission related component harnesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail-

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able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.

You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any

servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS

SDI2050

1. Fuse/fusible link holder

2. Battery

3. Engine oil filler cap

4. Brake fluid reservoir

5. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T models)

6. Window washer fluid reservoir

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Air cleaner

9. Radiator filler cap

10. Engine drive belts

11. Engine coolant reservoir

12. Engine oil dipstick

Do not tamper with the strut tower bar adjustment

쎻

. The strut tower bar has been adjusted to the most suitable position at the factory.

CAUTION

Tampering with the strut tower bar adjustment may cause a noise while driving or damage to the hood or engine.

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

WARNING

쐌 Never remove the radiator or coolant

reservoir cap when the engine is hot.

Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in “If your vehicle overheats” found in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this manual.

쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres-

sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine

NISSAN radiator cap.

Outside temperature down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Antifreeze

50%

Demineralized water/ distilled water

50%

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN

Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system.

SDI2051

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN

쎻

, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is

cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX

쎻

level.

Tighten the cap securely after adding engine coolant.

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ENGINE OIL

If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a

NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

Contact a NISSAN dealer if replacement is required.

쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be performed by a NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate

NISSAN Service Manual.

쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating.

WARNING

쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change

the coolant when the engine is hot.

쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

SDI2045

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10

minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way.

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5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks

쎻

. If the oil level is below the L mark

쎻

remove the oil filler cap and pour recom-

, mended oil through the opening. Do not

overfill

쎻

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly.

Operating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND

FILTER

Change the engine oil and filter according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

Vehicle set-up

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the operating temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes.

4. Raise and support the vehicle using a suitable floor jack and safety jack stands.

쐌 Place the safety jack stands under the vehicle jack-up points.

쐌 A suitable adapter should be attached to the jack stand saddle.

5. Remove the plastic engine undercover.

a. Remove the small plastic clip at the center point of the undercover.

b. Then remove the other bolts that hold the undercover in place.

CAUTION

Make sure the correct lifting and support points are used to avoid vehicle damage.

SDI2052

Engine oil and filter

1. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

쎻

2. Remove the oil filler cap.

3. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and completely drain the oil.

WARNING

쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

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쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with

used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly.

쐌 Check your local regulations.

Perform steps 4 to 7 when the engine oil filter change is needed.

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench

쎻

. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag.

CAUTION

Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. Failure to do so could lead to engine damage.

The dipstick must be inserted in place to prevent oil spillage from the dipstick hole while filling the engine with oil.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil.

7. Screw in the oil filter clockwise until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn.

Oil filter tightening torque:

11 to 15 ft-lb

(14.7 to 20.5 N

⋅m)

8. Clean and re-install the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb

(29 to 39 N

⋅m)

Do not use excessive force.

9. Refill engine with recommended oil and install the cap securely.

See “Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine.

10. Start the engine and check for leakage around the drain plug and the oil filter.

Correct as required.

11. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

After the operation

1. Install the engine undercover into position as outlined in the following steps.

a. Pull the center of the small plastic clip out.

b. Hold the engine undercover into position.

c. Insert the clip through the undercover into the

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hole in the frame, then push the center of the clip in to lock the clip in place.

d. Install the other bolts that hold the undercover in place. Be careful not to strip the bolts or over-tighten them.

2. Lower the vehicle carefully to the ground.

3. Dispose of waste oil and filter properly.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

FLUID

When checking or replacement is required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

CAUTION

쐌 Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic J

ATF. Do not mix with other fluids.

쐌 Using automatic transmission fluid

other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J

ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.

POWER STEERING FLUID

SDI1443

Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank.

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 - 176°F (50 -

80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid temperatures of 32 - 86°F (0 - 30°C).

If the fluid is below the MIN line, add Genuine

NISSAN PSF fluid. Remove the cap and fill through the opening.

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BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

CAUTION

쐌 Do not overfill.

쐌 Recommended fluid is Genuine

NISSAN PSF or equivalent.

For more information regarding suitable equivalents, see “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.

For additional brake and clutch fluid information, refer to “Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

WARNING

쐌 Use only new fluid from a sealed

container. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

쐌 Clean the filler cap before removing.

쐌 Brake fluid is poisonous and should

be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

SDI1923

BRAKE FLUID

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line

쎻

or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy

Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line

쎻

. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

SDI1906

CLUTCH FLUID

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line

쎻

, add Genuine

NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line

쎻

If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by a NISSAN dealer.

SDI2053

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on.

Add a washer solvent to the washer fluid for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

쐌 Do not substitute engine anti-freeze

coolant for window washer solution.

This may result in damage to the paint.

쐌 Do not fill the window washer reser-

voir tank with washer fluid concentrates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concentrates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the window washer reservoir tank.

쐌 Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates

with water to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reservoir tank. Do not use the window

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washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

BATTERY

쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Clean the battery with a solution of baking soda and water.

쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened.

쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (−) negative battery terminal to prevent discharging it.

CAUTION

When the battery cable is removed from the battery terminal, do not close either of the front doors. The automatic window adjusting function will not work, and the side roof panel/top side rail may be damaged by doing so.

To disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal, perform the procedure in the following order. Otherwise, the window and the side roof panel/top side rail may contact and be damaged.

1. Close the windows.

2. Open the hood.

3. Close and lock all the doors using the key or keyfob.

4. Disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal.

5. Securely close the hood.

To connect the negative (−) battery terminal, perform the procedure in the following order. Otherwise, the window and the side roof panel/top side rail may contact and be damaged.

1. Unlock (using the key) and open the driver side door. Do not close the door.

2. Open the hood.

3. Connect the negative (−) battery terminal. Then close the hood.

4. Fully open the driver side door window.

5. Close the driver side door and the window.

WARNING

쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas, generated by battery fluid, is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to

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contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid

in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

쐌 When working on or near a battery,

always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related

accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

DI0137MA

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the UPPER LEVEL

LEVEL

쎻

lines.

쎻

and LOWER

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

1. Remove the cell plugs .

2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL line

쎻

3. Tighten cell plugs.

SDI1480

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact a

NISSAN dealer.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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DRIVE BELTS

SDI2061

1. Power steering fluid pump

2. Alternator

3. Crankshaft pulley

4. Air conditioner compressor

5. Drive belt auto-tensioner

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or

LOCK position before servicing drive belts.

The engine could rotate

SPARK PLUGS

unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness.

If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condition.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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AIR CLEANERS

SDI2020

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace the iridium-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer.

Follow the maintenance log shown in the

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”, but do not service iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regapping.

Always replace spark plugs with recommended or equivalent ones.

SDI2054

To remove the filter from the air cleaner, pull off the retainers

쎻

and pull the unit upward

쎻

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe

8-18

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

쐌 Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body

or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CAUTION

쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

쐌 Make sure the wiper blades contact

the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can

damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself