7.6.2.2. Review OGM. Silicon Laboratories Si2493, Si2404, Si2415, Si2434, Si2494, Si2439, Si2457, Si2443
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A N 9 3
7.6.2.2. Review OGM
The RS232-to-Si3000 gain register UB8 in the ISOmodem can be used to adjust the voice stream gain. Use the
+VGT command to adjust the UB8 value in command mode. It is best to maintain two versions of +VGT: one for
RS232-to-Si3000 and another for RS232-to-DAA.
Table 142. TAM Hands-Free Review OGM
Host to Modem Commands
/ Data
Modem to Host Result
Codes/Data
Local Modem Actions
AT+VGT=128
AT+VSM=4
AT+VTX
[Voice Stream]
<DLE><ETX>
OK
OK
CONNECT
<DLE><u>
OK
Set the RS232-to-Si3000 transmit gain (UB8) for TAM
Hands-Free.
Select G.711U
-law PCM, 8-bit, 64 kbps format. The voice driver will need to track the OGM format with the
OGM PCM file.
Trigger transmit operation.
TX Underrun. Appears at the start of +VTX before transmit data are seen.
Transmit OGM voice stream. During voice stream capture, the user can adjust the UB8 value via the
<DLE><u> and <DLE><d> commands. The host voice driver will need track the number of adjustments and update the +VGT value for future use.
Terminate the transmit operation. The modem will respond with OK to denote the return to command mode.
7.6.2.3. Record Local ICM
difference is that one of the ADPCM formats is generally used and the PCM file is stored with the other ICM files recorded from the PSTN.
7.6.2.4. Review ICM
The Review ICM is identical to the Review OGM procedure provided in Table 142 on page 216. The main
difference is that one of the ADPCM formats is generally used to conserve message space.
7.6.2.5. Speakerphone Transition
7.6.2.6. Handset Transition
7.6.3. TAM Handset
Using the handset to record the OGM will result in better message quality. The handset can also be used to screen messages in private. The host will need to correctly process the Handset Raised Event to keep the modem onhook during record/review operations.
7.6.3.1. Record OGM
The host will prompt the user to lift the handset to begin OGM recording. The procedure restores the TAM Hands-
Free settings before completion.
216 Rev. 1.41
AN93
Table 143. TAM Handset Record OGM
Host to Modem Commands / Data
Modem to
Host Result
Codes/Data
Local Modem Actions
AT:U199|A
AT:U72,0110
AT:U72,05B3
AT:U72,065C
AT:U72,075E
AT:U72,0900
AT+VGR=128
AT:U0B1,0500
AT+VSD = 129
AT+VSM = 4
AT+VTS = [1000,0,100]
AT:U199|8
AT:U199&FFFD
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Mute the microphone and speaker paths to the codec.
Configure Si3000 Register 1:
Enable speaker driver
Disable line output driver
Disable telephone instrument driver
Enable MBIAS output
Configure Si3000 Register 5:
10 dB Line In gain
Mute Line In
20 dB MIC input gain
Enable MIC input
Mute telephone instrument input
Enable IIR filter
Configure Si3000 Register 6:
0 dB RX PGA gain
Disable Line Out
Disable telephone instrument output
Configure Si3000 Register 7:
0 dB RX PGA gain
Enable SPKRL
Mute SPKRR
Configure Si3000 Register 9:
0 dB Line Out attenuation
0 dB Speaker output attenuation
Set the Si3000-to-RS232 receive gain
(UC0) for TAM Hands-Free.
Restore Si3000-to-DAA transmit gain path to allow voice samples to reach FDV block for silence detection. This allows the driver to automatically end OGM recording.
Set sensitivity level for OGM recording silence detection.
Select G.711U
-law PCM, 8-bit, 64 kbps format. The voice driver will need to track the OGM format with the OGM PCM file.
Play user record tone prompt.
Mute speaker.
Enable microphone for OGM recording.
Rev. 1.41
217
A N 9 3
Table 143. TAM Handset Record OGM (Continued)
AT+VRX
<DLE><!>
AT:U0B1,0
AT:U199|A
AT:U72,0108
AT:U72,05D7
AT:U72,065E
AT:U72,075E
CONNECT
[Voice Stream]
Trigger receive operation. The first byte after the newline character following the
CONNECT message will be the first data stream byte.
Receive OGM voice stream. During voice stream capture, the user can adjust the
UC0 value via the <DLE><u> and
<DLE><d> commands. The host voice driver will need track the number of adjustments and update the +VGR value for future use.
<DLE><ETX>
OK
OK
Terminate the receive operation. The modem will respond with <DLE><ETX> to mark the end of the data stream. The OK denotes the return to command mode. A
Handset Lowered Event, timeout, or silence event can trigger the <DLE><!> transmission.
Disable Si3000-to-DAA transmit gain path.
This ensures codec tones are not sent to the FDV and DTMF.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Mute the microphone and speaker paths to the codec.
Configure Si3000 Register 1:
Disable speaker driver
Enable line output driver
Disable telephone instrument driver
Disable MBIAS output
Configure Si3000 Register 5:
20 dB Line In gain
Enable Line In
20 dB MIC input gain
Mute MIC input
Mute telephone instrument input
Enable IIR filter
Configure Si3000 Register 6:
0 dB RX PGA gain
Enable Line Out
Disable telephone instrument output
Configure Si3000 Register 7:
0 dB RX PGA gain
Enable SPKRL
Mute SPKRR
218 Rev. 1.41
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Table of contents
- 1 1. Introduction
- 9 1.1. Selection Guide
- 11 2. Modem (System-Side) Device
- 11 2.1. Resetting the Device
- 11 2.1.1. Reset Sequence
- 12 2.1.2. Reset Strapping: General Considerations
- 13 2.1.3. Reset-Strap Options for 16-Pin SOIC Package
- 13 2.1.4. Reset-Strap Options for 24-Pin TSSOP Package
- 14 2.1.4.1. Reset Strapping Options for TSSOP-24 with UART-Interface
- 14 2.1.4.2. Reset Strapping Options for TSSOP-24 with Parallel-Interface
- 15 2.1.4.3. Reset Strapping Options for TSSOP with SPI-Interface
- 15 2.1.5. Reset Strapping Options for QFN Parts
- 15 2.1.5.1. Reset Strapping Options for QFN Parts with UART Operation
- 16 2.1.5.2. Reset Strapping Options for QFN Parts with SPI Operation
- 16 2.1.5.3. Reset Strapping Options for QFN Parts with Parallel Operation
- 17 2.2. System Interface
- 17 2.2.1. Interface Selection
- 19 2.2.2. Interface Signal Description
- 19 2.2.3. UART Interface Operation
- 19 2.2.3.1. UART Options
- 20 2.2.3.2. Autobaud
- 21 2.2.3.3. Flow Control
- 23 2.2.4. Parallel and SPI Interface Operation
- 25 2.2.4.1. Hardware Interface Register
- 25 2.2.4.2. Hardware Interface Register
- 26 2.2.4.3. Parallel Interface Operation
- 28 2.2.4.4. SPI Interface Operation
- 28 2.2.4.5. Interface Communication Modes
- 29 2.3. Isolation Capacitor Interface
- 29 2.4. Low-Power Modes
- 29 2.4.1. Power-Down Mode
- 29 2.4.2. Wake-on-Ring Mode
- 29 2.4.3. Sleep Mode
- 30 2.5. Controlling GPIOs (38-Pin QFN Only)
- 33 2.6. SSI/Voice Mode (24-Pin TSSOP and 38-Pin QFN Only)
- 34 2.7. EEPROM Interface (24-Pin TSSOP and 38-Pin QFN Only)
- 34 2.7.1. Supported EEPROM Types
- 36 2.7.2. Three-Wire SPI Interface to EEPROM
- 36 2.7.3. Detailed EEPROM Examples
- 36 2.7.4. Boot Commands (Custom Defaults)
- 37 2.7.5. AT Command Macros (Customized AT Commands)
- 37 2.7.6. Firmware Upgrades
- 37 2.7.6.1. Boot Command Example
- 38 2.7.6.2. AT Command Macro Example
- 38 2.7.6.3. Autoloading Firmware Upgrade Example
- 39 2.7.6.4. Combination Example
- 41 3. DAA (Line-Side) Device
- 41 3.1. Hookswitch and DC Termination
- 42 3.2. AC Termination
- 42 3.3. Ringer Impedance and Threshold
- 42 3.4. Pulse Dialing and Spark Quenching
- 42 3.5. Line Voltage and Loop Current Sensing
- 45 3.6. Legacy-Mode Line Voltage and Loop Current Measurement
- 45 3.7. Billing Tone Detection
- 46 4. Hardware Design Reference
- 46 4.1. Component Functions
- 46 4.1.1. Power Supply and Bias Circuitry
- 46 4.1.2. Hookswitch and DC Termination
- 46 4.1.3. Clocks
- 47 4.1.4. Ringer Network
- 47 4.1.5. Optional Billing-Tone Filter
- 50 4.2. Schematic
- 51 4.3. Bill of Materials
- 52 4.4. Layout Guidelines
- 54 4.4.1. ISOmodem Layout Check List
- 57 4.4.2. Module Design and Application Considerations
- 57 4.4.2.1. Module Design
- 57 4.4.2.2. Motherboard Design
- 58 4.5. Analog Output
- 58 Required Modem Reset Time
- 59 4.5.2. Audio Quality
- 59 4.5.3. Power Dissipation in the Si3018 DAA
- 61 5. Modem Reference Guide
- 61 5.1. Controller
- 62 5.2. DSP
- 62 5.3. Memory
- 62 5.4. AT Command Set
- 83 5.5. Extended AT Commands
- 95 5.6. S Registers
- 98 5.7. U Registers
- 103 5.7.1. U-Register Summary
- 104 5.7.2. U00–U16 (Dial Tone Detect Filter Registers)
- 105 5.7.3. U17–U30 (Busy Tone Detect Filter Registers)
- 108 5.7.4. U31–U33 (Ringback Cadence Registers)
- 108 5.7.5. U34–U35 (Dial Tone Timing Register)
- 108 5.7.6. U37–U45 (Pulse Dial Registers)
- 109 5.7.7. U46–U48 (DTMF Dial Registers)
- 110 5.7.8. U49–U4C (Ring Detect Registers)
- 110 5.7.9. U4D (Modem Control Register 1—MOD1)
- 112 5.7.10. U4E (Pre-Dial Delay Time Register)
- 112 5.7.11. U4F (Flash Hook Time Register)
- 112 5.7.12. U50–U51 (Loop Current Debouncing Registers)
- 112 5.7.13. U52 (Transmit Level Register)
- 113 5.7.14. U53 (Modem Control Register 2)
- 113 5.7.15. U54 (Calibration Timing Register)
- 113 5.7.16. U62–U66 (DAA Control Registers)
- 115 5.7.17. U67–U6A (International Configuration Registers)
- 119 5.7.18. U6C (Line-Voltage Status Register)
- 119 5.7.19. U6E–U7D (Modem Control and Interface Registers)
- 129 5.7.20. U80 (Transmit Delay for V.22 Fast Connect)
- 130 5.7.21. U87 (Synchronous Access Mode Configuration Register)
- 131 5.7.22. UAA (V.29 Mode Register)
- 133 5.8. Firmware Upgrades
- 133 5.8.1. Method 1 (Fastest)
- 133 5.8.2. Method
- 133 5.8.3. Method
- 134 5.9. Escape Methods
- 134 5.9.1. +++ Escape
- 135 5.9.2. “9th Bit” Escape
- 135 5.9.3. “Escape Pin” Escape
- 136 5.10. Data Compression
- 136 5.11. Error Correction
- 136 5.12. Wire Mode
- 137 5.13. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) Applications
- 137 5.13.1. EPOS Fast Connect
- 137 5.13.2. EPOS V.29 Fast Connect
- 137 5.14. Legacy Synchronous DCE Mode/V.80 Synchronous Access Mode
- 138 5.15. V.80 Mode
- 144 6. Programming Examples
- 144 6.1. Quick Reference
- 145 6.2. Country-Dependent Setup
- 145 6.2.1. DC Termination
- 146 6.2.2. Country Configuration
- 146 6.2.2.1. Country Initialization Table
- 157 6.2.2.2. Country-Setting Register Tables
- 158 6.2.2.3. Special Requirements for Serbia and Montenegro
- 159 6.2.3. Blacklisting
- 159 6.3. Caller ID
- 160 6.3.1. Force Caller ID Monitor (Always On)
- 160 6.3.2. Caller ID After Ring Only
- 160 6.3.3. UK Caller ID with Wetting Pulse
- 160 6.3.4. Japan Caller ID
- 160 6.3.5. DTMF Caller ID
- 161 6.4. SMS Support
- 163 6.5. Type II Caller ID/SAS Detection
- 173 6.6. Intrusion/Parallel Phone Detection
- 173 6.6.1. On-Hook Condition
- 173 6.6.1.1. Line Not Present/In Use Indication (Method 1—Fixed)
- 174 6.6.1.2. Line Not Present/In Use Indication (Method 2—Adaptive)
- 174 6.6.2. Intrusion Explanation
- 176 6.7. Modem-On-Hold
- 176 6.7.1. Initiating Modem-On-Hold
- 177 6.7.2. Receiving Modem-On-Hold Requests
- 177 6.8. HDLC: Bit Errors on a Noisy Line
- 181 6.9. Overcurrent Detection
- 181 6.10. Pulse/Tone Dial Decision
- 182 6.10.3. Method 3: Adaptive Dialing
- 182 6.10.4. Automatic Phone-Line Configuration Detection
- 182 6.10.5. Line Type Determination
- 183 6.11. Telephone Voting Mode
- 183 6.12. V.92 Quick Connect
- 184 6.13. Abort the Dialing Operation in Voice Mode
- 185 7. Handset, TAM, and Speakerphone Operation
- 185 7.1. Software Reference
- 185 7.1.1. AT Command Set
- 185 7.1.2. AT+ Extended Commands
-
190
7.1.3.
Commands (DTE-to-DCE) -
191
7.1.4.
Events (DCE-to-DTE) - 191 7.1.4.1. Simple Event Reporting
- 193 7.1.4.2. Complex Event Reporting
- 193 7.1.5. U Registers
- 199 7.2. Voice Reference—Overview
- 199 7.2.1. Abort the Dialing Operation in Voice Mode
- 204 7.3. Si3000 Configuration
- 204 7.3.1. Microphone and Speaker Ports
- 204 7.3.2. Register Settings
- 204 7.3.3. System Voice Modes
- 204 7.3.3.1. TAM Hands-Free
- 204 7.3.3.2. TAM Handset
- 204 7.3.3.3. Speakerphone
- 204 7.3.3.4. Handset
- 204 7.3.3.5. Si3000 Control Register Overview
- 206 7.3.3.6. TAM PSTN
- 207 7.4. Initialization
- 209 7.5. Handset
- 209 7.5.1. Overview
- 209 7.5.2. Handset Configuration
- 211 7.5.3. Call – Automatic Tone Dial
- 211 7.5.4. Call – Manual Off-Hook Tone Dial
- 211 7.5.5. Call – Automatic Pulse Dial
- 211 7.5.6. Answer
- 212 7.5.7. Terminate
- 213 7.5.8. Speakerphone Transition
- 214 7.6. Telephone Answering Machine
- 214 7.6.1. Overview
- 214 7.6.2. TAM Hands-Free—Idle
- 215 7.6.2.1. Record OGM
- 216 7.6.2.2. Review OGM
- 216 7.6.2.3. Record Local ICM
- 216 7.6.2.4. Review ICM
- 216 7.6.2.5. Speakerphone Transition
- 216 7.6.2.6. Handset Transition
- 216 7.6.3. TAM Handset
- 216 7.6.3.1. Record OGM
- 219 7.6.3.2. Review OGM
- 221 7.6.3.3. Record Local ICM
- 221 7.6.3.4. Review ICM
- 221 7.6.4. TAM PSTN
- 221 7.6.4.1. Normal Answer – OGM Playback with ICM Record
- 223 7.6.4.2. Interrupted Answer – OGM Playback with DTMF Menu Entry
- 225 7.6.4.3. Speakerphone Transition
- 225 7.6.4.4. Handset Transition
- 225 7.7. Speakerphone
- 225 7.7.1. Overview
- 225 7.7.2. External Microphone/Speaker Calibration
- 225 7.7.2.1. Transmit Gain Calibration—Speakerphone Disabled
- 228 7.7.2.2. Receive Gain Calibration—Speakerphone Disabled
- 229 7.7.2.3. Speakerphone Calibration—AEC Gain Calibration
- 231 7.7.3. Speakerphone Configuration
- 232 7.7.4. Simplex Speakerphone Configuration
- 233 7.7.5. Call—Automatic Tone Dial
- 233 7.7.6. Call—Manual Off-Hook Tone Dial
- 234 7.7.7. Call—Automatic Pulse Dial
- 234 7.7.8. Answer
- 234 7.7.9. Handset Transition
- 235 7.7.10. Termination
- 235 7.8. Glossary
- 235 7.9. References
- 236 8. Security Protocols
- 236 8.1. Implementing the SIA Protocol
- 236 8.1.1. Modem-Specific Implementation Details
- 236 8.1.1.1. Listen-In and V-channel Periods (Voice Pass-Through)
- 236 8.1.1.2. Inserting a V.32bis period (e.g., SIA Level-3 Video Block Support)
- 237 8.1.1.3. Considerations when Disconnecting the Session
- 240 8.2. Implementing the Ademco® Contact ID Protocol
- 241 8.2.1. Modem Specific Implementation Details
- 242 8.2.1.1. Handshake Tone Detection
- 242 8.2.1.2. Session Example
- 244 9. Chinese ePOS SMS
- 244 9.1. Introduction
- 245 9.2. SMS AT Command Set
- 248 9.2.1. SMS User Registers
- 249 9.2.2. Procedure
- 250 9.2.2.1. Example
- 251 9.2.2.2. Response
- 251 9.2.2.3. Response
- 251 9.2.2.4. Response
- 252 9.3. Example Session
- 255 10. Testing and Diagnostics
- 255 10.1. Prototype Bring-Up (Si3018/10)
- 255 10.1.1. Introduction
- 255 10.1.2. Visual Inspection
- 255 10.1.3. Basic Troubleshooting Steps
- 257 10.1.4. Host Interface Troubleshooting
- 257 10.1.5. Isolation Capacitor Troubleshooting
- 257 10.1.6. Si3018/10 Troubleshooting
- 257 10.1.7. Component Troubleshooting
- 262 10.2. Self Test
- 263 10.3. Board Test
- 265 10.4. Compliance Testing
- 266 10.4.1. EMI
- 267 10.4.2. Safety
- 267 10.4.3. Surges
- 268 10.5. AM-Band Interference
- 269 10.6. Debugging the DTE interface
- 270 Appendix A—EPOS Applications
- 270 VISA II (7E1)
- 271 Recommendation V
- 273 The ISOmodem in EPOS Applications
- 274 A V.29 FastPOS Sample Program
- 286 Appendix B—Line Audio Recording
- 286 When to Use Audio Recording
- 286 Times When Audio Recording May Not Help
- 286 Hardware Setup
- 288 Audio Playback and Analysis
- 297 Examples of Line Impairments
- 302 Appendix C—Parallel/SPI Interface Software Implementation
- 303 Software Description
- 306 Document Change List