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Chapter 2
System Utilities
BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup Utility is a hardware configuration program built into your computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/
Output System).
Your computer is already properly configured and optimized, and you do not need to run this utility. However, if you encounter configuration problems, you may need to run Setup. Please also refer to Chapter 4
Troubleshooting when problem arises.
To activate the BIOS Utility, press F2 during POST (when Press <F2> to enter Setup message is prompted on the bottom of screen).
Press F2 to enter setup. The default parameter of F12 Boot Menu is set to “disabled”. If you want to change boot device without entering BIOS Setup Utility, please set the parameter to “enabled”.
Press <F12> during POST to enter multi-boot menu. In this menu, user can change boot device without entering BIOS SETUP Utility.
Navigating the BIOS Utility
There are six menu options: Information, Main, Advanced, Security, Power, Boot, and Exit.
Follow these instructions:
•
•
To choose a menu, use the left and right arrow keys.
To choose an item, use the up and down arrow keys.
•
•
To change the value of a parameter, press F5 or F6.
A plus sign (+) indicates the item has sub-items. Press Enter to expand this item.
• Press Esc while you are in any of the menu options to go to the Exit menu.
• In any menu, you can load default settings by pressing F9. You can also press F10 to save any changes made and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
NOTE: You can change the value of a parameter if it is enclosed in square brackets. Navigation keys for a particular menu are shown on the bottom of the screen. Help for parameters are found in the Item
Specific Help part of the screen. Read this carefully when making changes to parameter values. Please
note that system information is subject to different models.
Chapter 2 21
Information
The Information screen displays a summary of your computer hardware information.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Intel Security Boot Exit
I n t e l ( R ) C P U C o r e ( T M ) 2 C P U Z 5 2 0 @ 1 . 3 3 G H z
22
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
NOTE: The system information is subject to different models.
Parameter
CPU Type
CPU Speed
IDE0 Model Name
IDE0 Serial Number
System BIOS Version
VGA BIOS Version
Serial Number
Asset Tag Number
Product Name
Manufacturer Name
UUID
Displays system BIOS version.
Description
This field shows the CPU type and speed of the system.
This field shows the speed of the CPU.
This field shows the model name of HDD installed on primary IDE master.
This field displays the serial number of HDD installed on primary IDE master.
This field displays the VGA firmware version of the system.
This field displays the serial number of this unit.
This field displays the asset tag number of the system.
This field shows product name of the system.
This field displays the manufacturer of this system.
Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is an identifier standard used in software construction, standardized by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) as part of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE).
Chapter 2
Main
The Main screen allows the user to set the system time and date as well as enable and disable boot option and recovery.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Intel Security Boot Exit
I t e m S p e c i f i c H e l p
X
T h i s i s t h e h e l p f o r t h e h o u r f i e l d . V a l i d r a n g e i s f r o m 0 t o 2 3 .
I N C R E A S E / R E D U C E : F 5 / F 6
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
NOTE: The screen above is for your reference only. Actual values may differ.
The table below describes the parameters in this screen. Settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.
Parameter
System Time
System Date
System Memory
Description
Sets the system time. The hours are displayed with 24hour format.
Sets the system date.
Format/Option
Format: HH:MM:SS
(hour:minute:second)
Format MM/DD/YYYY
(month/day/year)
N/A
Quiet Boot
Network Boot
F12 Boot Menu
D2D Recovery
This field reports the total memory size of the system.
Memory size is fixed to 1015 MB.
Allows startup to skip normal POST messages while booting, decreasing the time needed to boot the system.
Enables, disables the system boot from LAN (remote server).
Enables, disables Boot Menu during POST.
Enables, disables D2D Recovery function. The function allows the user to create a hidden partition on hard disc drive to store operation system and restore the system to factory defaults.
Option: Enabled or Disabled
Option: Enabled or Disabled
Option: Enabled or Enabled
Option: Enabled or Disabled
Chapter 2 23
Intel
The Intel screen allows the user to control various CPU and graphics processor parameters.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Intel Security Boot
X
X
X
S i l v e r t h o r n e C P U C o n t r o l S u b - M e n u
P o u l s b o C o n t r o l S u b - M e n u
Vi d e o ( I n t e l I G D ) C o n t r o l S u b - M e n u
Exit
I t e m S p e c i f i c H e l p
X A C P I C o n t r o l S u b - M e n u
T h i s i s t h e h e l p f o r t h e h o u r f i e l d . V a l i d r a n g e i s f r o m 0 t o 2 3 .
I N C R E A S E / R E D U C E : F 5 / F 6
C l o c l G e n C o n t r o l : [ P r o g r a m ]
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
NOTE: The screen above is for your reference only. Actual values may differ.
The table below describes the parameters in this screen. Settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.
Parameter
Silverthorne
CPU Control
Sub-Menu
Description
Enter the CPU Control menu.
Format/Option
• Hyperthreading
• Processor Power
Management
• CPU Thermal Control
Sub-Menu
• No Execute Modem
Mem Protection
• Intel (R) Virtualization
Technology
• Set Max Ext CPUID = 3
24 Chapter 2
Parameter
Poulsbo Control
Sub-Menu
Video (Intel IGD)
Control Sub-
Menu
ACPI Control
Sub-Menu
Clock Gen
Control:
Description
Enter the Poulsbo control menu.
Enter the Video Control menu.
Enter the ACPI Control menu.
Enables you to specify the clock generation control for the clock circuit.
Format/Option
• PCI Express Control
Sub-Menu
• Poulsbo USB Control
Sub-Menu
• Azalia - Device 27,
Function 0:
• SDIO - Device 30,
Function 0/1/2:
• PCI Clock Run:
• Serial IRQ Quiet Mode:
• Pop Up Mode Enable:
• Pop Down Mode
Enable:
• IGD - Device 2:
• IGD - Boot Type:
• IGD - LCD Control Sub-
Menu
• IGD - TV Control Sub-
Menu
• Pre-Allocated
Memory Size:
• Graphic Memory
Aperture Size:
• Active Trip Point:
• Passive Cooling Trip
Point:
• Passive TC1 Value:
• Passive TC2 Value:
• Passive TSP Value:
• Critical Trip Point:
• FACP - RTC S4 Flag
Value:
• FACP - PM Timer Flag
Value:
• HPET Support:
• HPET Base
Address:
• ALS Support:
• EMA Support:
Option: Program or ?
Chapter 2 25
Security
The Security screen contains parameters that help safeguard and protect your computer from unauthorized use.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Intel Security Boot Exit
I t e m S p e c i f i c H e l p
I n s t a l l o r C h a n g e t h e p a s s w o r d a n d t h e l e n g t h o f p a s s w o r d m u s t b e l e s s t h a n e i g h t w o r d s .
26
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
The table below describes the parameters in this screen. Settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.
Parameter
Supervisor Password Is
User Password Is
HDD0 Password IS
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Set HDD0 Password
Password on Boot
Description
Shows the setting of the Supervisor password
Shows the setting of the user password.
Shows the setting of the HDD password
Press Enter to set the supervisor password. When set, this password protects the BIOS Setup Utility from unauthorized access. The user can not either enter the Setup menu nor change the value of parameters.
Press Enter to set the user password. When user password is set, this password protects the BIOS
Setup Utility from unauthorized access. The user can enter Setup menu only and does not have right to change the value of parameters.
Enter HDD password.
Defines whether a password is required or not while the events defined in this group happened. The following sub-options are all requires the Supervisor password for changes and should be grayed out if the user password was used to enter setup.
Option
Clear or Set
Clear or Set
Clear or Set
Enabled or
Disabled
NOTE: When you are prompted to enter a password, you have three tries before the system halts. Don’t forget your password. If you forget your password, you may have to return your notebook computer to your dealer to reset it.
Chapter 2
Setting a Password
Follow these steps as you set the user or the supervisor password:
1.
Use the
↑ and ↓ keys to highlight the Set Supervisor Password parameter and press the Enter key. The
Set Supervisor Password box appears:
S e t S u p e r v i s o r P a s s w o r d
C o n f i r m N e w P a s s w o r d [ ]
2.
Type a password in the “Enter New Password” field. The password length can not exceeds 8 alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, not case sensitive). Retype the password in the “Confirm New
Password” field.
IMPORTANT:Be very careful when typing your password because the characters do not appear on the screen.
3.
Press Enter. After setting the password, the computer sets the User Password parameter to “Set”.
4.
If desired, you can opt to enable the Password on boot parameter.
5.
When you are done, press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
Removing a Password
Follow these steps:
1.
Use the
↑ and ↓ keys to highlight the Set Supervisor Password parameter and press the Enter key. The
Set Password box appears:
S e t S u p e r v i s o r P a s s w o r d
E n t e r N e w P a s s w o r d [ ]
2.
Type the current password in the Enter Current Password field and press Enter.
3.
Press Enter twice without typing anything in the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields.
The computer then sets the Supervisor Password parameter to “Clear”.
4.
When you have changed the settings, press u to save the changes and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
Chapter 2 27
Changing a Password
1.
Use the
↑ and ↓ keys to highlight the Set Supervisor Password parameter and press the Enter key. The
Set Password box appears.
S e t S u p e r v i s o r P a s s w o r d
E n t e r N e w P a s s w o r d [ ]
2.
Type the current password in the Enter Current Password field and press Enter.
3.
Type a password in the Enter New Password field. Retype the password in the Confirm New Password field.
4.
Press Enter. After setting the password, the computer sets the User Password parameter to “Set”.
5.
If desired, you can enable the Password on boot parameter.
6.
When you are done, press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
If the verification is OK, the screen will display as following.
S e t u p N o t i c e
C h a n g e s h a v e b e e n s a v e d .
The password setting is complete after the user presses Enter.
If the current password entered does not match the actual current password, the screen will show you the
Setup Warning.
S e t u p W a r n i n g
I n v a l i d P a s s w o r d .
If the new password and confirm new password strings do not match, the screen displays the following message.
S e t u p W a r n i n g
P a s s w o r d s d o n o t m a t c h .
R e - e n t e r p a s s w o r d .
28 Chapter 2
Boot
This menu allows the user to decide the order of boot devices to load the operating system. Bootable devices includes the USB diskette drives, the onboard hard disk drive and the DVD drive in the module bay.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Security Intel Boot Exit
I t e m S p e c i f i c H e l p
U s e < > o r < > t o s e l e c t a d e v i c e , t h e n p r e s s
< F 5 > t o m o v e i t d o w n t h e l i s t , o r < F 6 > t o m o v e i t u p t h e l i s t . P r e s s
< E s c > t o e s c a p e t h e m e n u
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
Chapter 2 29
Exit
The Exit screen allows you to save or discard any changes you made and quit the BIOS Utility.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Security Intel Boot Exit
I t e m S p e c i f i c H e l p
E x i t S y s t e m S e t u p a n d s a v e y o u r c h a n g e s t o
C M O S .
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
The table below describes the parameters in this screen.
Parameter
Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding
Changes
Load Setup Default
Discard Changes
Save Changes
Description
Exit System Setup and save your changes to CMOS.
Exit utility without saving setup data to CMOS.
Load default values for all SETUP item.
Load previous values from CMOS for all SETUP items.
Save Setup Data to CMOS.
30 Chapter 2
BIOS Flash Utility
The BIOS flash memory update is required for the following conditions:
• New versions of system programs
•
•
New features or options
Restore a BIOS when it becomes corrupted.
Use the Phlash utility to update the system BIOS flash ROM.
NOTE: If you do not have a crisis recovery diskette at hand, then you should create a Crisis Recovery
Diskette before you use the Phlash utility.
NOTE: Do not install memory-related drivers (XMS, EMS, DPMI) when you use the Phlash.
NOTE: Please use the AC adaptor power supply when you run the Phlash utility. If the battery pack does not contain enough power to finish BIOS flash, you may not boot the system because the BIOS is not completely loaded.
Fellow the steps below to run the Phlash.
1.
Prepare a bootable diskette.
2.
Copy the flash utilities to the bootable diskette.
3.
Then boot the system from the bootable diskette. The flash utility has auto-execution function.
DOS Flash Utility
Perform the following steps to use the DOS Flash Utility:
1.
Press F2 during boot to enter the Setup Menu.
2.
Select Boot Menu to modify the boot priority order, for example, if using USB HDD to Update BIOS, move
USB HDD to position 1.
Information Main
P h o e n i x S e c u r e C o r e ( t m ) S e t u p U t i l i t y
Security Intel Boot Exit
I t e m S p e c i f i c H e l p
U s e < > o r < > t o s e l e c t a d e v i c e , t h e n p r e s s
< F 5 > t o m o v e i t d o w n t h e l i s t , o r < F 6 > t o m o v e i t u p t h e l i s t . P r e s s
< E s c > t o e s c a p e t h e m e n u
F 1
E S C
H e l p
E x i t
S e l e c t I t e m
S e l e c t M e n u
F 5 / F 6
E n t e r
C h a n g e Va l u e s
S e l e c t
3.
Execute the IFLASH.BAT batch file to update BIOS.
S u b M e n u
F 9
F 1 0
S e t u p D e f a u l t
S a v e a n d E x i t
Chapter 2 31
The flash process begins as shown.
4.
In flash BIOS, the message Please do not remove AC Power Source displays.
32 Chapter 2
NOTE: If the AC power is not connected, the following message displays.
Plug in the AC power to continue.
5.
Flash is complete when the message Flash programming complete displays.
Chapter 2 33
WinFlash Utility
Perform the following steps to use the WinFlash Utility:
1.
Double click the WinFlash executable.
2.
Click OK to begin the update. A progress screen displays.
3.
When the process is complete, close all programs and applications and reboot the system.
34 Chapter 2
Remove HDD/BIOS Password Utilities
This section provides you with details about removing HDD/BIOS password methods:
Removing HDD Password:
If you key in the wrong HDD password three times, an error code is generated.
To reset the HDD password, perform the following steps:
1.
On a different machine, run the HDD_PW.EXE file along with the error code generated. For example: hdd_pw 15494 0
2.
Select an option to generate upper case or lower case ASCII code for unlocking the HDD.
3.
Two strings are generated as output. Select and note down either one of the strings.
4.
Reboot the machine with the locked HDD and then use either one of the strings as the HDD user password.
Chapter 2 35
36
Removing BIOS Passwords:
If you key in the wrong Supervisor password three times, an error code is generated and system is disabled.
To unlock the BIOS, perform the following steps:
1.
On a different machine, run the BIOS_PW.EXE file along with the error code generated. For example: bios_pw 14452 0
2.
Four ASCII strings are generated as output. Select and note down any one of the strings.
3.
Reboot the machine with the locked BIOS and then use either any of the strings as the BIOS user password.
Chapter 2
Miscellaneous Utilities
Using Boot Sequence Selector
Boot Sequence Selector allows the boot order to be changes without accessing the BIOS. To use Boot
Sequence Selector, perform the following steps:
1.
Enter into DOS.
2.
Execute BS.exe to display the usage screen.
3.
Select the desired boot sequence by entering the corresponding sequence, for example, enter BS2 to change the boot sequence to HDD|CD ROM|LAN|Floppy.
Using DMITools
The DMI (Desktop Management Interface) Tool copies BIOS information to eeprom to be used in the DMI pool for hardware management.
When the BIOS displays Verifying DMI pool data it is checking the table correlates with the hardware before sending to the operating system (Windows, etc.).
To update the DMI Pool, perform the following steps:
1.
Enter into DOS.
2.
Execute dmitools.exe. The following messages show dmitools usage:
DMITOOLS [ /R | /WP | /WS | /WU] [STRING]
•
•
•
•
•
• dmitools /r ==> Read dmi string from bios dmitools /wm xxxx ==> Write manufacturer name to eeprom dmitools /wp xxxx ==> Write product name to eeprom dmitools /ws xxxx ==> Write serial number to eeprom dmitools /wu xxxx ==> Write uuid to eeprom dmitools /wa xxxx ==> Write asset tag to eeprom
IMPORTANT:The following write examples (2 to 5) require a system reboot to take effect
Chapter 2 37
Example 1: Read DMI Information from Memory
Input: dmitools /r
Output:
Manufacturer (Type1, Offset04h): Acer
Product Name (Type1, Offset05h): Aspire one xxxxx
Serial Number (Type1, Offset07h): 01234567890123456789
UUID String (Type1, Offset08h): xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
Asset Tag (Type3, Offset04h): Acer Asstag
Example 2: Write Product Name to EEPROM
Input: dmitools /wp Acer
Example 3: Write Serial Number to EEPROM
Input: dmitools /ws 01234567890123456789
Example 4: Write UUID to EEPROM (Create UUID from Intel WFM20.pdf)
Input: dmitools /wu
Example 5: Write Asset Tag to EEPROM
Input: dmitools /wa Acer Asstag
Using the LAN MAC Utility
Perform the following steps to write MAC information to eeprom:
1.
Use a text editor, for example Notepad, to edit the MAC.CFG file as shown:
38
•
•
•
•
WriteData= '001122334455' <------- MAC value
StartAddr=7A <------- MAC address
WriteLeng=6 <------- MAC value length
KeepByte=0 <------- can be any value
2.
Boot into DOS.
3.
Execute MAC.BAT to write MAC information to eeprom.
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 39
40 Chapter 2
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Table of contents
- 11 System Specifications
- 11 Features
- 13 System Block Diagram
- 14 Your Acer Notebook tour
- 14 Front View
- 15 Closed Front View
- 15 Left View
- 16 Right View
- 17 Rear and Base View
- 18 Indicators
- 19 TouchPad Basics
- 20 Using the Keyboard
- 20 Lock Keys and embedded numeric keypad
- 21 Windows Keys
- 22 Hot Keys
- 23 Special Keys
- 24 Hardware Specifications and Configurations
- 31 System Utilities
- 31 BIOS Setup Utility
- 31 Navigating the BIOS Utility
- 32 Information
- 33 Main
- 34 Intel
- 36 Security
- 39 Boot
- 40 Exit
- 41 BIOS Flash Utility
- 41 DOS Flash Utility
- 44 WinFlash Utility
- 45 Remove HDD/BIOS Password Utilities
- 47 Miscellaneous Utilities
- 51 Machine Disassembly and Replacement
- 51 Disassembly Requirements
- 51 Related Information
- 52 General Information
- 52 Pre-disassembly Instructions
- 52 Disassembly Process
- 53 External Module Disassembly Process
- 53 External Modules Disassembly Flowchart
- 54 Removing the Battery Pack
- 55 Removing the Lower Covers
- 57 Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module
- 59 Removing the DIMM Module
- 60 Removing the WLAN Board
- 62 Removing the 3G Module
- 64 Main Unit Disassembly Process
- 64 Main Unit Disassembly Flowchart
- 65 Removing the Keyboard
- 67 Removing the Hinge Covers
- 68 Removing the Upper Cover
- 71 Removing the TouchPad Bracket and Button Board
- 74 Removing the Card Reader Board
- 76 Removing the CRT Board
- 78 Removing the LAN Board
- 80 Removing the LCD Module
- 83 Removing the Bluetooth Module
- 85 Removing the LED Board
- 87 Removing the CPU Fan
- 89 Removing the Speaker Module
- 92 Removing the Mainboard
- 94 Removing the RTC Battery
- 95 Removing the Thermal Module
- 96 LCD Module Disassembly Process
- 96 LCD Module Disassembly Flowchart
- 97 Removing the LCD Bezel
- 99 Removing the Camera Board
- 100 Removing the LCD Panel
- 102 Removing the LCD Brackets and FPC Cable
- 105 Removing the Antennas
- 107 LCD Module Reassembly Procedure
- 107 Replacing the Antennas
- 109 Replacing the LCD Cable and Brackets
- 112 Replacing the LCD Panel
- 113 Replacing the Camera Board
- 114 Replacing the LCD Bezel
- 115 Main Module Reassembly Procedure
- 115 Replacing the Thermal Module
- 116 Replacing the Mainboard
- 118 Replacing the Speaker Module
- 120 Replacing the CPU Fan
- 121 Replacing the LED Board
- 123 Replacing the Bluetooth Module
- 124 Replacing the LCD Module
- 127 Replacing the LAN Board
- 129 Replacing the CRT Board
- 130 Replacing the Card Reader Board
- 131 Replacing the TouchPad Bracket and Button Board
- 134 Replacing the Upper Cover
- 137 Removing the Hinge Covers
- 137 Removing the Keyboard
- 139 Reassembling External Modules
- 139 Removing the 3G Module
- 140 Replacing the WLAN Board
- 142 Removing the DIMM Module
- 142 Replacing the Hard Disk Drive Module
- 144 Replacing the Lower Covers
- 146 Replacing the Battery Pack
- 147 Troubleshooting
- 147 Common Problems
- 148 Power On Issue
- 149 No Display Issue
- 150 Random Loss of BIOS Settings
- 151 LCD Failure
- 152 Built-In Keyboard Failure
- 153 TouchPad Failure
- 154 Internal Speaker Failure
- 156 Internal Microphone Failure
- 157 HDD Not Operating Correctly
- 158 USB Failure (Right up/down side)
- 159 Modem Failure
- 160 External Mouse Failure
- 160 Other Failures
- 161 Intermittent Problems
- 161 Undetermined Problems
- 162 POST Code Reference Tables
- 166 Each SmmDriver entry point used in 80_PORT
- 167 Jumper and Connector Locations
- 167 Top View
- 168 Bottom View
- 169 Clearing Password Check and BIOS Recovery
- 169 Motherboard CMOS Discharge
- 171 BIOS Recovery by Crisis Disk
- 173 FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) List
- 174 Aspire one Exploded Diagrams
- 174 Main Assembly
- 175 LCD Assembly
- 176 Aspire one FRU List
- 182 Screw List
- 184 Model Definition and Configuration
- 184 Aspire one Series
- 185 Test Compatible Components
- 186 Windows XP Environment Test
- 199 Online Support Information
- 201 Index