Installation Overview. Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System, Universal Small Cell RAN Management System
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Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System offers a set of tools to monitor the status of a cellular network, manage its configuration, and provision new devices. It is a centralized management system that provides a single point of control for all aspects of the network, making it easier to manage and maintain. With Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System, you can:
- Monitor the status of the network in real time
- Manage the configuration of the network
- Provision new devices
- Troubleshoot problems
Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System is a valuable tool for any organization that operates a cellular network. It can help to improve the efficiency and reliability of the network, and reduce the cost of management.
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C H A P T E R
1
Installation Overview
This chapter provides a brief overview of the Cisco RAN Management System (RMS) and explains how to install, configure, upgrade, and troubleshoot RMS installation.
The following sections provide an overview of the Cisco RAN Management System installation process:
•
Cisco RAN Management System Overview, page 1
•
•
Cisco RAN Management System Overview
The Cisco RAN Management System (RMS) is a standards-based provisioning and management system for
HNB (3G femtocell access point [FAP]) . It is designed to provide and support all the operations required to transmit high quality voice and data from Service Provider (SP) mobility users through the SP mobility core.
The RMS solution can be implemented through SP-friendly deployment modes that can lower operational costs of femtocell deployments by automating all key activation and management tasks.
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Installation Overview
Cisco RMS Deployment Modes
The following RMS solution architecture figure illustrates the various servers and their internal and external interfaces for Cisco RMS.
Figure 1: RMS Solution Architecture
Cisco RMS Deployment Modes
The Cisco RMS solution can be deployed in one of the two RMS deployment modes:
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Installation Overview
Cisco RMS Deployment Modes
All-in-One RMS
In the All-in-One RMS deployment mode, the Cisco RMS solution is provided on a single host. It supports up to 50,000 FAPs.
Figure 2: All-in-One RMS Node
In an All-In-One RMS node, the Serving Node comprises of the VM combining the BAC DPE, PNR, and
PAR components; the Central Node comprises of the VM combining the DCC UI, PMG, and BAC RDU VM components, and the Upload VM comprises of the Upload Server component.
To deploy the All-in-One node, it is mandatory to procure and install VMware with one VMware vCenter per deployment. For more information, see
Installing VMware ESXi and vCenter for Cisco RMS, on page
27 .
Distributed RMS
In a Distributed RMS deployment mode, the following nodes are deployed:
•
•
•
In a Distributed deployment mode, up to 2,50,000 APs are supported.
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Installation Overview
Cisco RMS Deployment Modes
Central RMS Node
On a Central RMS node, the Cisco RMS solution is provided on a separate node. It provides the active-active geographical redundancy option. The Central node can be paired with any number of Serving nodes.
Figure 3: Central RMS Node
In any of the Cisco RMS deployments, it is mandatory to have at least one Central node.
To deploy the Central node, it is mandatory to procure and install VMware with one VMware vCenter per deployment. For more information, see
Installing VMware ESXi and vCenter for Cisco RMS, on page 27
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Installation Overview
Cisco RMS Deployment Modes
Serving RMS Node
On a Serving RMS node, the Cisco RMS solution is provided on a separate node or host. It supports up to
125,000 FAPs and provides the geographical redundancy with the active-active pair option. The Serving node must be combined with the Central node.
Figure 4: Serving RMS Node
To deploy the Serving node, it is mandatory to procure and install VMware.
In case of serving node deployment failover, the additional Serving nodes can be configured with the same
Central Node. To know more about the redundancy deployment option, see
on page 64 .
Note The RMS node deployments are supported on UCS hardware and use virtual machines (VMs) for performance and security isolation.
To know how to procure and install VMware on the UCS hardware node, see
Installing VMware ESXi and vCenter for Cisco RMS, on page 27
Upload RMS Node
In the Upload RMS node, the Upload Sever is provided on a separate node.
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Installation Flow
The Upload RMS node must be combined with the Serving node.
Figure 5: Upload RMS Node
Installation Overview
Installation Flow
The following table provides the general flow in which to complete the Cisco RAN Management System installation. The table is only a general guideline. Your installation sequence might vary, depending on your specific network requirements.
Before you install Cisco RAN Management System, you need to determine and plan the following:
Step No.
Task Action
1 Install Cisco RAN Management
System for the first time.
Go to Step 3.
Task Completion:
Mandatory or Optional
Mandatory
2
3
Upgrade Cisco RAN Management
System from an earlier to the latest release.
Go to Step 11.
Optional
Do the following:
• Plan on how Cisco RAN
Management System installation will fit in your existing network.
Ensure that you follow the prerequisites listed in
Then proceed to Step 4.
Mandatory
• Determine the number of femtocell access points (FAPs) that your network should support.
• Finalize the RMS deployment based on the network size and
APs needed
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Installation Overview
Installation Flow
Step No.
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Task Action Task Completion:
Mandatory or Optional
Procure and install the recommended hardware and software that is required for the RMS deployment mode.
Ensure that all the hardware and software listed in
10 are procured and connected. Then proceed to Step 5.
Mandatory
Ensure all virtualization requirements for your installation are met.
Follow the recommended virtualization requirements listed in the
12 . Then proceed to Step
6.
Mandatory
Complete all device configurations.
Complete the device configurations recommended in
17 and proceed to Step 7.
Mandatory
Create the configuration file
(deployment descriptor).
Install Cisco RAN Management
System.
Prepare and create the
Open Virtualization
Format (OVF) file as described in
on page 56 .
Mandatory
Complete the appropriate procedures in
page 55 and proceed to
Step 9.
Mandatory
Complete the post-installation activities.
Complete the appropriate procedures in cross-reference in
on page 95 and proceed to Step 10.
Mandatory
— Start using Cisco RAN Management
System.
See the Cisco RAN
Management System
Administration Guide .
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Installation Overview
Installation Image
Step No.
11
12
Task
Upgrade to the latest Cisco RAN
Management System release.
Action Task Completion:
Mandatory or Optional
Complete the appropriate procedures in RMS
Upgrade Procedure .
Mandatory
Access troubleshooting information for Cisco RAN Management System installation.
Go to
on page 163 to troubleshoot RMS installation issues.
Optional
Installation Image
The Cisco RAN Management System is packaged in Virtual Machine (VM) images ( tar.gz format) that are deployed on the hardware nodes. The deployments supported are.
• Small Scale: Single AP per site
• Large Scale: Distributed with multiple APs per site
For more information about the deployment modes, see
Cisco RMS Deployment Modes, on page 2
.
To access the image files (OVA), log in to https://software.cisco.com and navigate to Support > Downloads to open the Download Software page. Then, navigate to Products/Wireless/Mobile Internet/Universal
Small Cells/Universal Small Cell RAN Management System to open the page where you can download the required image files.
The available OVA files are listed in the Release Notes for Cisco RAN Management System for your specific release.
The RMS image contains the following major components:
• Provisioning and Management Gateway (PMG) database (DB)
• PMG
• Operational Tools
• Log Upload
• Device Command and Control (DCC) UI
• Broadband Access Center (BAC) Configuration
• BAC
• Prime Network Registrar (PNR)
• Prime Access Registrar (PAR)
For information about the checksum value of the OVA files and the version of major components, see the
Release Notes for Cisco RAN Management System for your specific release.
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Key Features
- Centralized management of all aspects of the network
- Real-time monitoring of the network status
- Configuration management
- Device provisioning
- Troubleshooting
- Improved efficiency and reliability of the network
- Reduced cost of management
Related manuals
Frequently Answers and Questions
What are the benefits of using Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System?
What are the key features of Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System?
How can I get started with Cisco Universal Small Cell RAN Management System?
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Table of contents
- 1 RAN Management System Installation Guide, Release 4.1
- 3 Contents
- 11 Preface
- 11 Objectives
- 11 Audience
- 11 Conventions
- 12 Related Documentation
- 12 Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
- 13 Installation Overview
- 13 Cisco RAN Management System Overview
- 14 Cisco RMS Deployment Modes
- 15 All-in-One RMS
- 15 Distributed RMS
- 16 Central RMS Node
- 17 Serving RMS Node
- 17 Upload RMS Node
- 18 Installation Flow
- 20 Installation Image
- 21 Installation Prerequisites
- 21 Sample Network Sizes
- 21 Hardware and Software Requirements
- 22 Femtocell Access Point Requirement
- 22 Cisco RMS Hardware and Software Requirements
- 22 Cisco UCS C240 M3 Server
- 23 Cisco UCS 5108 Chassis Based Blade Server
- 23 Cisco UCS B200 M3 Blade Server
- 24 FAP Gateway Requirements
- 24 Virtualization Requirements
- 25 Optimum CPU and Memory Configurations
- 25 Data Storage for Cisco RMS VMs
- 25 Central VM
- 26 Serving VM
- 27 Upload VM
- 29 PMG Database VM
- 29 Device Configurations
- 29 Access Point Configuration
- 30 Supported Operating System Services
- 30 Cisco RMS Port Configuration
- 34 Cisco UCS Node Configuration
- 35 Central Node Port Bindings
- 35 Serving and Upload Node Port Bindings
- 35 All-in-One Node Port Bindings
- 36 Cisco ASR 5000 Gateway Configuration
- 36 NTP Configuration
- 37 Public Fully Qualified Domain Names
- 37 RMS System Backup
- 39 Installing VMware ESXi and vCenter for Cisco RMS
- 39 Prerequisites
- 40 Configuring Cisco UCS US 240 M3 Server and RAID
- 42 Installing and Configuring VMware ESXI 5.5.0
- 43 Installing the VMware vCenter 5.5.0
- 44 Configuring vCenter
- 45 Configuring NTP on ESXi Hosts for RMS Servers
- 46 Installing the OVF Tool
- 46 Installing the OVF Tool for Red Hat Linux
- 47 Installing the OVF Tool for Microsoft Windows
- 48 Configuring SAN for Cisco RMS
- 48 Creating a SAN LUN
- 48 Installing FCoE Software Adapter Using VMware ESXi
- 49 Adding Data Stores to Virtual Machines
- 49 Adding Central VM Data Stores
- 50 Adding the DATA Datastore
- 53 Adding the TX_LOGS Datastore
- 57 Adding the BACKUP Datastore
- 61 Validating Central VM Datastore Addition
- 62 Adding Serving VM Data Stores
- 62 Adding the SYSTEM_SERVING Datastore
- 62 Adding Upload VM Data Stores
- 62 Adding the SYSTEM_UPLOAD Datastore
- 62 Adding PM_RAW and PM_ARCHIVE Datastores
- 65 Validating Upload VM Datastore Addition
- 65 Migrating the Data Stores
- 65 Initial Migration on One Disk
- 67 RMS Installation Tasks
- 67 RMS Installation Procedure
- 68 Preparing the OVA Descriptor Files
- 72 Validation of OVA Files
- 72 Deploying the RMS Virtual Appliance
- 73 All-in-One RMS Deployment: Example
- 74 Distributed RMS Deployment: Example
- 76 RMS Redundant Deployment
- 80 Configuring Serving and Upload Nodes on Different Subnets
- 83 Configuring Redundant Serving Nodes
- 84 Setting Up Redundant Serving Nodes
- 86 Configuring the PNR for Redundancy
- 89 Configuring the Security Gateway on the ASR 5000 for Redundancy
- 91 Configuring the Security Gateway on ASR 5000 for Multiple Subnet or Geo-Redundancy
- 92 Configuring the HNB Gateway for Redundancy
- 95 Configuring DNS for Redundancy
- 95 RMS High Availability Deployment
- 95 Changing Default Routing Interface on the Central Node
- 96 Optimizing the Virtual Machines
- 96 Upgrading the VM Hardware Version
- 98 Upgrading the VM CPU and Memory Settings
- 99 Upgrading the Upload VM Data Sizing
- 102 RMS Installation Sanity Check
- 102 Sanity Check for the BAC UI
- 103 Sanity Check for the DCC UI
- 104 Verifying Application Processes
- 107 Installation Tasks Post-OVA Deployment
- 107 HNB Gateway and DHCP Configuration
- 112 Modifying the DHCP IP Pool Subnet
- 113 HNB GW Configuration on Redundant Serving Node
- 113 Installing RMS Certificates
- 113 Auto-Generated CA-Signed RMS Certificates
- 116 Self-Signed RMS Certificates
- 116 Self-Signed RMS Certificates in Serving Node
- 120 Self-Signed RMS Certificates in Upload Node
- 124 Enabling Communication for VMs on Different Subnets
- 125 Configuring Default Routes for Direct TLS Termination at the RMS
- 127 Post-Installation Configuration of BAC Provisioning Properties
- 128 PMG Database Installation and Configuration
- 128 PMG Database Installation Prerequisites
- 129 PMG Database Installation
- 129 Schema Creation
- 131 Map Catalog Creation
- 131 Load MapInfo Data
- 132 Grant Access to MapInfo Tables
- 133 Configuring the Central Node
- 133 Configuring the PMG Database on the Central Node
- 136 Area Table Data Population
- 138 Configuring New Groups and Pools
- 139 Optional Features
- 139 Default Reserved Mode Setting for Enterprise APs
- 139 ./configure_func1.sh
- 141 Configuring Linux Administrative Users
- 143 NTP Servers Configuration
- 143 Central Node Configuration
- 144 Serving Node Configuration
- 145 Upload Node Configuration
- 146 Configuring the SNMP and SNMP Trap Servers
- 148 Centralized Logging Server Configuration
- 149 SYSLog Servers Configuration
- 149 Central Node Configuration
- 150 Serving Node Configuration
- 151 Upload Node Configuration
- 151 LDAP Configuration
- 153 TACACS Configuration
- 155 Configuring INSEE SAC
- 157 Verifying RMS Deployment
- 157 Verifying Network Connectivity
- 158 Verifying Network Listeners
- 159 Log Verification
- 159 Server Log Verification
- 159 Application Log Verification
- 160 End-to-End Testing
- 161 Updating VMware Repository
- 163 RMS Upgrade Procedure
- 163 Upgrade Prerequisites
- 164 Upgrade on Central Node
- 167 Upgrade on Serving Node
- 170 Upgrade on Upload Node
- 171 Post RMS Upgrade
- 172 Merging of Files Manually
- 174 Rollback to Versions RMS 3.0/3.1 and 4.0
- 175 Troubleshooting
- 175 Regeneration of Certificates
- 175 Certificate Regeneration for DPE
- 178 Certificate Regeneration for Upload Server
- 181 Deployment Troubleshooting
- 181 CAR/PAR Server Not Functioning
- 182 Unable to Access BAC and DCC UI
- 183 DCC UI Shows Blank Page After Login
- 183 DHCP Server Not Functioning
- 185 DPE Processes are Not Running
- 186 Connection to Remote Object Unsuccessful
- 187 VLAN Not Found
- 187 Unable to Get Live Data in DCC UI
- 187 Installation Warnings about Removed Parameters
- 188 Upload Server is Not Up
- 193 OVA Installation failures