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Section 7 Free and Total Chlorine Test
7.1 Measuring hints and general information
• Clean all labware between tests. Contamination may change test results. Clean labware with a non-abrasive detergent or a solvent, such as isopropyl alcohol.
Use a soft cloth for cleaning or drying. Do not use paper towels or tissue on plastic tubes as scratches may occur. Remove detergent or solvent with clean water (preferably demineralized water).
• Clean all viewing tubes thoroughly with the sample water before testing.
• To open PermaChem
®
powder pillows:
1. Tap the bottom of the pillow on a hard surface.
2. Open the pillow along the dashed line.
3. Open the pillow and pinch the side edges to make a spout.
4. Put the contents in the sample.
• Accuracy is not affected by undissolved powder.
• The manufacturer strongly recommends that, for optimum results, the user make sure the reagent is accurate for each new lot of reagents. Use the standard solution included in this kit or listed in
Replacement parts and accessories on page 117 . Do the instructions included with each standard
solution.
7.2 Free chlorine procedure, 0–3.5 mg/L
1. Fill a viewing tube to the first (5 mL) line with sample water. This is the blank.
2. Put the tube in the top-left opening of the color comparator.
3. Fill another viewing tube to the first (5-mL) line with sample water.
39
4. Add the contents of one
DPD free chlorine reagent powder pillow to the second tube.
Complete the test and read the result within one minute of adding the powder.
5. Swirl to mix.
6. Put the second tube in the top-right opening of the color comparator.
7. Hold the comparator up to a light source and look through the openings in the front.
8. Turn the color disc until the color matches in the two openings.
9. Read the mg/L free chlorine in the scale window.
40
7.3 Total chlorine procedure, 0–3.5 mg/L
1. Fill a viewing tube to the first (5-mL) line with sample water. This is the blank.
2. Put the tube in the top-left opening of the color comparator.
3. Fill another viewing tube to the first (5-mL) line with sample water.
4. Add the contents of one
DPD total chlorine reagent powder pillow to the second tube.
5. Swirl to mix. Wait three minutes.
The result of the test must be read within six minutes of adding the powder.
6. Put the second tube in the top-right opening of the color comparator.
7. Hold the comparator up to a light source and look through the openings in the front.
8. Turn the color disc until the color matches in the two openings.
9. Read the mg/L total chlorine in the scale window.
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Table of contents
- 3 Table of Contents
- 7 Section 1 Specifications
- 9 Section 2 General information
- 9 2.1 Safety information
- 9 2.1.1 Use of hazard information
- 10 2.2 Product overview
- 10 2.2.1 Test descriptions
- 12 2.2.2 Test setup
- 12 2.3 Unpack the instrument
- 13 Section 3 Luminometer
- 13 3.1 Overview
- 14 3.2 Prepare the luminometer for use
- 14 3.2.1 Test the operation
- 15 3.2.2 Erase the results saved on the luminometer
- 16 3.2.3 Set the measurement range
- 18 3.3 Change the default settings
- 18 3.3.1 Set the LCD contrast
- 18 3.3.2 Set the waiting time and measuring time
- 19 3.4 Connect the luminometer to a printer
- 21 3.5 Connect the luminometer to a computer
- 21 3.6 Install LUMISsoft on the computer
- 23 Section 4 Chemiluminescence Toxicity Test
- 23 4.1 Overview
- 23 4.2 Prepare the reagents for luminometer calibration and sample testing
- 24 4.2.1 Prepare CT Reagent 2
- 24 4.2.2 Prepare CT Reagent 3
- 26 4.3 Calibrate the luminometer
- 28 4.4 Measure pollutants in the water sample
- 31 4.5 Show the previous results
- 31 4.6 Send previous results to a computer
- 33 Section 5 EZ Arsenic Test Kit
- 33 5.1 EZ Arsenic, 0–500 ppb (0, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500)
- 34 5.2 EZ Arsenic, 0–4000 ppb (0, 35, 75, 175, 1500, 4000)
- 34 5.3 Interferences
- 35 5.3.1 Removing sulfide (optional)
- 37 Section 6 Pesticide/Nerve Agent Test
- 37 6.1 Pesticide/Nerve Agent procedure
- 39 Section 7 Free and Total Chlorine Test
- 39 7.1 Measuring hints and general information
- 39 7.2 Free chlorine procedure, 0–3.5 mg/L
- 41 7.3 Total chlorine procedure, 0–3.5 mg/L
- 43 Section 8 Color Test
- 43 8.1 Color Test, low range
- 44 8.2 Color Test, high range
- 45 Section 9 Pocket Pal™ pH Tester
- 45 9.1 Use and care of the tester
- 46 9.2 2-point calibration
- 47 Section 10 Pocket Pal™ TDS Tester
- 47 10.1 Use and care of the tester
- 48 10.2 Calibration
- 49 Section 11 Luminescent Bacteria Toxicity Test: Screening and LIMIT measure
- 49 11.1 Overview
- 50 11.2 Accuracy
- 50 11.3 Reagent description
- 50 11.3.1 Quality assurance test
- 51 11.4 Reagent storage and preservation
- 51 11.5 Prepare the reagent
- 51 11.6 Prepare the stock suspension using the LCK491 reagent
- 54 11.7 Prepare the test suspension
- 55 11.8 Sample collection, storage and preservation
- 55 11.9 Interferences
- 56 11.10 Prepare the sample
- 57 11.11 Prepare the test tubes
- 60 11.12 Measure the toxicity of the sample dilutions
- 65 11.13 Show or send previous results
- 65 11.13.1 Description of screening luminescence results
- 66 11.13.2 Description of LIMIT measure results
- 66 11.13.3 Show or send screening luminescence results
- 67 11.13.4 Show or send LIMIT measure results
- 69 Section 12 Luminescent Bacteria Toxicity Test according to ISO 11348 part 3
- 70 12.1 Overview
- 71 12.2 Accuracy
- 72 12.3 Thermostat and PC software requirements
- 73 12.4 Reagent description
- 74 12.5 Reagent storage and preservation
- 75 12.6 Prepare the reagent
- 75 12.6.1 Prepare the stock suspension using the LCK491 reagent
- 76 12.6.2 Prepare the test suspension
- 82 12.7 Sample collection, storage and preservation
- 83 12.8 Interferences
- 84 12.9 Prepare the sample
- 85 12.10 Prepare the dilutions series
- 85 12.10.1 Prepare a 9 dilution series (D 2 values and higher)
- 89 12.10.2 Prepare a 3 dilution series (D 2 values and higher)
- 93 12.10.3 Prepare a 9 dilution series (D 1 values and higher)
- 98 12.10.4 Prepare a 3 dilutions series (D 1 values and higher)
- 101 12.11 Measure the light intensity of the test suspension
- 106 12.12 Measure the light intensity of the test suspension after the sample dilutions are added
- 108 12.13 Show or send previous results
- 111 Section 13 Maintenance
- 111 13.1 General maintenance
- 111 13.1.1 Cleaning the kit
- 111 13.1.2 Cleaning the luminometer
- 111 13.2 Decontamination
- 112 13.3 Battery replacement
- 112 13.3.1 Luminometer battery replacement
- 112 13.3.2 Pocket Pal™ battery replacement (pH and TDS)
- 115 Section 14 Troubleshooting
- 117 Section 15 Replacement parts and accessories
- 125 Appendix A Luminescent bacteria risks
- 125 A.1 Risk specifications
- 126 A.2 Biosafety Level 1 information
- 126 A.3 Disposal