Pentax PZ PZ-70 Instructions

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Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and
welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus pho-
tography! This camera is an autofocus SLR camera that
offers higher levels of sophistication and performance.
Incorporating a broad range of advanced technologies
and highly accurate automation, this camera will per-
form superbly for the most exacting photographer.
Notes:
* The product pictured on the front cover shows the PZ-
70 with the Pentax-F Zoom 35-80mm lens.
e Illustrations of this camera used in this manual show
the camera with the Pentax-FA Power Zoom 28-
80mm lens. When the PZ-70 is combined with an F
Zoom lens, certain features such as Power Zooming
and Auto Zooming functions are not available.
Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full ex-
planations for operations before use.
The names of the camera's working parts are listed on
the front and back flaps in this operating manual. Keep
the flaps unfolded for quick reference while reading this
manual.
Icon indicators used in this manual
Operation direction Qu
Automatic operation dua)
Attention = ;
Lamp blinkin 2
p g o.
Correct O
Incorrect
X |
Lenses and accessories produced by other manu-
facturers are not made to our precise specifica-
tions and therefore, may cause difficulties with or
actual damage to your Pentax camera. We do not
assume any responsibility or liability for difficul-
ties resulting from the use of lenses and accesso-
ries made by other manufacturers.
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS
© Shutter release button
O Select dial
© Tv, Av button
O Hot shoe
6 Mein switch (p.18)
© LCD panel (p.6)
© Built-in flash (p.35)
© Red-eye reduction button (p.37)
© Drive button (p.64)
O Strap lug (p.13)
O Flash pop-up button (p.35)
® Release socket cap Fr (p.61)
® Back cover release lever (p.19)
@ Auxiliary rewind button (p.23)
EG Focus mode switch (p.31)
O Mirror
@ AF coupler
O Power supply contacts
O Lens mount index (p.16)
@ Lens information contacts
® Lens lock button (p.17)
@ Hand grip
( Hot shoe cover F; (p.72)
@ Projection for rewinding film in mid. roll
€ Aperture / zoom index
Aperture scale
@ Aperture-A index (p.25)
6 Aperture-A lock button (p.25)
® Aperture ring (p.25)
@ Zoom scale window (p.27)
9 Power zoom ring (p.28)
6 Focusing ring (p.43)
& Distance scale ring window
PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA
Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism.
Handle it with great care.
Precautions when taking pictures
* Do not use the camera in a place where the camera
may come in contact with rain or water because the
camera is not wether resistant. Should the camera
get wet from rain or splashing water, wipe it off im-
mediately with a dry soft cloth.
Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit a solid ob-
ject. If the camera suffers a severe shock or impact,
take it to a Pentax service center for inspection.
Be careful not to subject it to strong vibrations,
shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the
camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat,
etc.
Condensation on the interior or exterior of the cam-
era may be extremely harmful to the camera mecha-
nism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the
camera is taken from warm temperature to a sub-
freezing one or vice versa, the formation of icelets
may cause damage. In such a case, put the camera
into a case or plastic bag so that any changes in
temperature difference is minimized, take it out of
the bag after the temperature has stabilized.
* Regular size color prints may cut off what appears
on the extreme edges of the film frame.Compose
your picture with margin of safety at the edges.
* When a macro or telephoto lens is used, the upper
portion of the viewfinder may be darkened by the
mirror. This darkening, however, does not appear on
the developed photograph.
Precautions for storage
* Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in
places where the humidity and temperature are very
high such as in a car.
* Do not store the camera in a closet with mothballs
or in a area where chemicals are handled. Store it in
a place with good air circulation to prevent the
growth of fungus.
Precautions for taking care
* Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your
finger or any other object.
* The electric circuit inside the camera contains high
voltage working parts. Never attempt to disassem-
ble it.
* Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accu-
mulated on the lens or viewfinder.
* Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or
benzine to clean the camera.
* Electrical problems may often be caused by water,
dirt or dust at points of electrical contact. Also
check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease,
or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot cor-
rect the problems, have your camera inspected at a
Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not
covered under the terms of the warranty and
charges may be assessed.
Other precautions
* Temperature range at which this camera functions
properly is 50°C to -10°C (122°F to 14°F).
* A camera which has been submerged in water can-
not usually be repaired, if such an accident should
occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service
Center immediately.
* To maintain optimum performance, it is recom-
mended that the camera be inspected every one or
two years. If the camera has not been used for an
extended period, or is being prepared for an impor-
tant photographic session, it is recommended that
you have the camera inspected or test shoot with it.
Repair made necessary due to usage of this product
in an industrial or commercial application may not
be covered under the term of the Pentax warranty.
Repairs made necessary due to the camera being
subjected to any of the conditions warned about in
this precautions section, or any other precaution or
warning throughout this instruction manual, are not
covered under the terms of the warranty and
charges may be assessed.
LCD : Liquid-Crystal Display - _
When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over
about 60°C, it may blacken, but when the tempera-
ture normalizes, it may return to normal.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY
e Use one 6V lithium battery (2CR5 type).
es Misuse of a battery can cause hazards such as leak-
age, overheating, explosions, etc. The battery should
be inserted with the "-" and ” sides facing cor-
rectly.
e Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the bat-
tery. Also, do not dispose the battery in fire, as it may
explode.
e Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in
low temperatures, but will recover in normal tempera-
tures.
* Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement conven-
ience when shooting outdoors or while traveling.
e If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery
may become warm, but it does not mean that the bat-
tery is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteristics.
Battery Life Using 24-exposure film rolls '
General existing light photography | about 100 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 50% of the time) about 25 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 100% of the time) about 15 rolls
about 12 hours
Bulb exposure time
The 2CR5 battery was used under Pentax testing condi-
tions. Actual battery life” performance may vary drasti-
cally depending on usage of Autofocus, Power zoom
and external conditions such as temperature and fresh-
ness of the battery.
PRACTICAL SHOOTING GUIDE
| [@ | пола ооо
Taking a picture when the main subject is not in the | Taking a portrait photograph, --<<--"<<--<-.......... p.39
| crsotocus trame. US TANGO, rr р-34 | Taking a group photograph.-------==--==-====-=e00 p.39
_— anging © n- ocus range. | a | is о Putting yourself into a picture. --<--<-........ p.64
Taking a picture of people in a backlit situation with
shadow on the face. FEA EEE lar Eres tA ER sda as asda mar te tana p.70 ‚
- 3 Flash photography - —- o Taking a picture of people with night scenery in the
; background. DEE p.71
| Taking a picture in low light situations. ------------..- p.35
| Minimizing the red-eye effect. ------=----------.......... p.37 . : Landscape photography -
: Taking a portrait picture whose face is cast in ;‘
! shadow. BRE rere ates manasa aE ee ART beers meta ret ens p.70 -
{ Taking a picture of people with night scenery in the Taking a scenic photograph that focuses from the
DACKGIOUNd. +--+ vr evermore iii err ee eres evaeannns p.71 foreground to the background. =... p.40
| Taking a picture in a roomy place such as a church or ~ Taking a picture of night scenery. -----------..—.. p.60 |
| wedding party place. ----------e.2i.e.- ener e0e0eeerenean eee p.72 - Taking a picture of people with night scenery. ------ p.71
Me LA
т u. Zooming the lens | a > Oth
| . ers
Le.
. Making a subject larger or smaller. +-------=---........ p.27 | | ;
A o Taking a picture of a fast moving subject. +... p.41,52
~ Taking consecutive pictures of a moving subject. ---p.64
Exposure modes
Taking a picture with your desired exposure setting.
Eder melas seer Ea trata sabe earns dares enter p.57,62
Taking a picture of people in a backlit situation with
shadow on the face. anasoramarnerersorarerobacararoruarAáeredteo p.70
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LCD panel indication FT CU06 6
Viewfinder indication anacrcerrrmaarrenmarót erase rmacarino 7
Easy to use! e arerarcarecoaarmmarerenaneraoncarvevorveaamareto 8
Camera and lens mount rnansivosadorecaarmavarnnramas 10
Camera functions available with various lenses
onodarresoraenresancaareadorranmecesaranrmenvesvaconrercorernavacao 1 1
How to use this operating manual +++ 12
Attaching the camera strap anuoorivacoreroare rra: 13
Loading the battery ” enacsroonernanarovererreaotaroancse 14
When the battery is exhausted >< 15
Attaching the lens asus su sm a uean ae 06 45405000 UT SEC DURS 16
Using the shutter release button >< 18
Main switch operation »aocornaractoaocermantacereartes 18
Film loading +++ ee 19
Unloading the film + ea 22
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Il. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) -::24 - 42
Using the Green Operation Mode --=::-==-======="- 24
Selecting a Drive Mode -++#—=#>>=<#=><-- 26
Using the power zoom function "===" 28
Holding the camera ------- La nesa ren ca sen a ae nnaa san eu 0e 30
Selcting a Focus Mode +" rennen 31
Autofocusing RAA AE 32
Focus Lock Function ‘+-<<#<#>><<#-><<>> rer 34
Using the Buit-In-TTL Flash (RTF) ----------==-=- 35
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function +" 37
Using the Picture Mode ‘болтов 38
e Portrait Program Моде‘ ‘ео, 39
e Landscape Program Mode -:::--:.=-====e==—> 40
e Action Program Mode :++<"""#"><<"">-<#>- 41
* Close-up Program Моде ‘еее 42
Il. ADVANCED OPERATION “++ 43 - 82
Manual focusing oacorsrconcaanenesrerravrtanacaie Ae: 43
Hard-To-Autofocus Subjects" 45
Selecting an Exposure Mode ‘<< 48
e Programmed AE Mode: 50
e Program-Shift in the Program AE Mode ---51
e Shutter-Priority AE Mode: 52
* Manual Exposure Mode 640m 57
e Bulb Exposure Mode. 60
About Exposure Compensation sts ne 62
Selecting a Drive Mode = 63
e Using the Consecutive Shooting Mode «64
e Using the Self-Timer Mode +44 64
Turning off the audible PCV signal + 66
Using the Buit-In-Flash (RTF) 14444400 67
e Compatibility of F and FA lenses with the
Built-In Flash o easernacaoorereernvanciorecarormuctareso 69
* Taking a daylight-sync flash picture ---:=--- 70
e Taking a slow-shutter-sync flash picture---71
A Pentax Dedicated External Flash +++: 72
* Contrast-Control Flash Photography-----:"- 75
ACCESSORIES +44 een 76
Soft case Fo +44 Henn 78
Effects of aperture and shutter speed--::::---="- 79
Depth of field coorcactiersaracivoreseorreonavencacaaaerecioes 31
About the infrared index ----==----"=1==r reee rer 82
М. ОТНЕВ$ сеет 83 - 91
Troubleshooting TS 84
Specifications esesrecccacorecaocanonceoroocanrooaeecros 86
Program line --—sseeees 88
Warranty policy o rroncacaroreacaracarpeonacarorenererenace 90
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LCD PANEL INDICATION
: Programmed AE (p.50)
: Shutter-Priority. “Aperture-Priority AE
(p.52,54)
: À, (aperture) Indication
: Manual Exposure (p.57)
: Shutter Speed Indication
: Aperture Indication
: Green Operation Mode (p.24)
: Portrait Program Mode (p.39)
: Landscape Program Mode (p.40)
: Action Program Mode (p.41)
: Close-Up Program Mode (p.42)
© 9000000000008 5
Tw8866 88
8.85
PAM 095
TO -
: T.(shutter speed) Indication
: Red-Eye Reduction Flash Indication (p.37)
: Consecutive Shooting (p.64)
: Single-Frame Mode (p.63)
: Self-Timer Shooting (p.64)
: Flash Information (p.35)
: Frame Counter. "Exposure Compensation
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mi)
Bar Graph (p.57,62)
(p.21,62)
———: Film Status Information (p.21)
: Battery Exhaustion Warning (p.15)
: Audible PCV Signal (p.66)
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VIEWFINDER INDICATION
- Autofocus (AF) Frame (p.32)
: T, Value (Shutter speed)
: Aperture Value
: Flash Status Information (p.35)
: In-Focus Indicator (p.32)
: Exposure Compensation (p.62)
: Bar Graph (p.57,62)
EASY TO USE (For beginners)
1. Loading the battery 2. Attaching the lens
"en, a о .
Load the battery 2CR56. according to the markings
Align the red indexes on the lens and camera. Turn the
(+, ) on the battery chamber cover. (See page 14.)
lens to the right until it seats with a click. (See page
16.)
3. Positioning the aperture ring 4. the Green tion Mode
VAVAVAVAU,
POWER ZOOM
While holding down the aperture-
A-lock button, turn the lens aper-
ture ring to the [A] position. (See 25.)
page 25.)
8
Set the camera's main swtich to
the PICT position. (See page
5. Loading film
Open the back cover, insert a roll of film, align the end
of the film leader with the red mark, and close the back
cover. The film should advance to the first frame auto-
matically. (See page 20.)
7. Composing the scene with the zoom ring
e When an FA zoom lens is
attached, the power
zoom function can oper-
ate.
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the zoom
ring to the right or left until you obtain the desired com-
position. (See page 27.)
6. Selecting the Autofocus Mode
Set the focus mode switch to [AF]. (See page 31.)
8. Focus on the subject and shoot
Center the AF frame [C J} on the subject, depress the
shutter release button halfway down to lock focus, and
then depress it fully to take a photo. (See page 32.)
O)
CAMERAS AND LENS MOUNTS
Lens Mount and Camera Body Compatibility Char
Mount Type Lens Type Camera Model
(A) Karz-Mount Pentax-FA lens Z-70/PZ-70,Z-1, /PZ-1,,2-1 /PZ-1,
Z-10/PZ-10,Z-20 /PZ-20
(B) K,--mount Pentax-F lens SFXA/SF14 SF7/SF10, SFX/SF-1
(C) Ka mount Pentax-A lens Super-A “Super Program, P30,
РЗ,‚РЗО,
(D) K-mount Pentax-M lens LX.K1000
and Pentax lens
(E) Screw mount SMC TAKUMAR lens ESI,SP
(A) through (D): basically K-mount (bayonet) lenses.
(A) and (B): autofocus lenses.
(C) through (E): non-AF (manual-focus) lenses.
(E): A screw mount lens can be fitted to the camera (A) through (D) with the optional
Pentax "Mount Adapter K”.
(A) through (C): have “A”Cauto) position on the lens aperture ring.
Pentax FA lenses Incorporate new contacts to ex-
change information between the camera and lens for
power zoom. Pentax FA lenses operate on existing K-
mount cameras. Pentax FA lenses incorporate new con- K Mount Lens Compatibility Chart
tacts as follows: |
Kırz-Mount lens
* Power supply contacts
* Power supply contacts * AF coupler Kar-mount lens
* AF coupler * Lens information * AF coupler | K,-mount lens
* Lens-information contacts contacts * Lens-information| "4
* Lens-information
) contacts -
10 contacts K-mount lens
М
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES
Function Lens FA lens F lens A lens M lens S lens
[Mount type] [Kar] [Kar] [Ka] [K] [Screw]
Autofocus (Lens only) | Ob Bb X ob LS X
(Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X) - - О *1 О * 1 X
Manual focus (with FI) *2 | O*3 |. O*3 |... OB OE | X .
(with Matte field) O O O O O
Power zoom Ox4 x x X x
Programmed AE O Ox5 O X X
Aperture-Priority AE O O O O*x6 Ox*6
Shutter-Priority AE O Ox5 O x x
Manual Exposure O O O O*6 О * 6
Programmed TTL Auto Flash O O O X X
TTL Auto Flash e O O O O
Picture Mode O O O X X
Multi(2)-segment metering O O O х * 7 X * 7
Approx. f-stop indication O O x x X
Notes:
* 1.
. Pentax-FA zoom lenses only.
. Exception of Pentax-F Soft 86mm 712.8.
_ Lenses without the (A) position, the aperture cannot be set with the select dial.
. Only the center-weighted metering system can be used.
Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger. (See AF Adapter operating manual.)
. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) [O] in the viewfinder.
. Lenses with a maximum aperture of 75.6 or larger.
HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL
This manual is organized into the following sections, allowing you to optimize the use of the camera:
Cr
I. BASIC OPERATION M. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
(PREPARATION) Page 13 - 23 Page 43 - 82
| {
II. BASIC OPERATION IV. OTHER INFORMATION
(SHOOTING) Page 24 - 42 Page 83 - 91
[ | L_
* If you want to begin taking pictures with this new camera as soon as possible, read section I and II, “BASIC
OPERATION (PREPARATION)" and "BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) "
These sections introduce only the basic functions of this camera. The details can be found in the section II and the
section IV.
Cem
12
I. BASIC OPERATION
(PREPARATION)
(1) ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP
Fit the strap on the camera as illustrated.
* There is a pocket on the strap so you can store the
finder cap, release socket cover or any other small ac-
cessory as illustrated.
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOILYH3dO 9ISVS |
(NOILVHYd3ÿd) NOLLYVH]dO JISve |
(2) LOADING THE BATTERY
1 2
N ^^ on
1. Open the battery chamber cover by sliding the re- 2. Load the battery according to the markings ( -, >)
lease lever in the direction of the arrow. at the bottom side of the battery chamber cover.
e Use one 6V lithium battery “2CR5” or equivalent. * When the battery is replaced, all camera settings ex-
cept the exposure and film speed ISO] return to ini-
tial settings.
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Av”
Mo
3. Set the main switch to [PICT] or [ON] and check
that the LCD panel shows the information as shown
above.
* The LCD display as shown above may be different if a
lens is attached.
* Low Battery Warning
When the battery is nearly exhausted, the battery
symbol [Ca] appears on the LCD panel to warn you.
Replace the battery as soon as possible.
* When the low battery warning [Ca] starts blinking, re-
place the battery as soon as possible. See page page
14.
(NOILVHYd34d) NOILYHIdO DISVE |
(NOILYUVd3Ud) NOILYHIdO IISVE |
(3) ATTACHING THE LENS
1. Remove the body mount cap @ and rear lens cap
@ as shown in the illustration.
* The body mount cap is designed to protect the cam-
era against scratches and dust at the factory. For stor-
age, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K” is
available.
2. Align the red dots on the camera and lens mount, at-
tach the lens to the camera body, and turn it fully to
the right until you hear a click.
e Ensure that the camera's main switch is [OFF] before
attaching the FA zoom to prevent unexpected opera-
tion of the zoom lens.
3. To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the tabs on
both sides in the direction of the arrow.
e We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages
resulting from the use of lenses made by other manu-
facturers. | |
* The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens in-
formation contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or
corrosion may often cause damage to the electrical
system. Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.
* How to remove
To remove the lens, turn it to the left while depress-
ing the lens-lock-release button.
e To protect the contacts and AF coupler of the lens
against damage after removal, be sure to set the lens
down with the mount side facing upward.
(NOILYHYd3Hd) NOILVH3dO OISYS |
(NOILVUYd3Yd) NOILYVHIdO JISvE |
(4) USING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON
The shutter release button has two positions.
Depressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the
exposure meter and autofocus system.
Depressing it fully {second position) allows you to re-
lease the shutter. When taking a picture, gently depress
the shutter release button down to prevent camera
shake.
* To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release
button gently.
e Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shutter
release button to learn where the first position is.
e The LED indication stays on for about 10 seconds
after the button is released from the halfway position.
Depressing the shutter release button down halfway
keeps the LED indicated.
(5) MAIN SWITCH OPERATION
mi
+
7
Pressed fully
down
(second position)
y
Not pressed Pressed halfway
down
(first positron)
fr
œ
The main switch has three positions.
(PICT: Picture mode position
5 picture modes are available when the lens ap-
erture ring is set to [ À |.
[ON]: Full-feature position
All the exposure modes except for the Picture
Mode are available.
[OFF]: OFF position (for when the camera is not in
use.)
(6) FILM LOADING
We suggest that first you operate the camera with no
film loaded to become familiar with its operation.
Automatic film speed setting
This camera is designed to use DX-coded films with ISO
rating from 25 to 5000.
e When the DX-coded film is used, the correct film
speed is automatically set for the camera.
* |f you use a non-DX coded film, the camera automati-
cally sets the film speed to ISO 100.
* Before loading a film for the first time after purchase,
open the back cover and remove the protective card.
DO NOT TOUCH THE SHUTTER CURTAINS.
1. To open the back cover, slide the back cover release
lever in the direction of the arrow.
2. Hold the film cartridge with the protruding end down.
Slide the top end in the film chamber first and then
push its protruding end in.
* Always load or unload a film in the shade or by using
your body to shade the camera.
(NOILVHYd3Hd) NOILYYado DISVE |
(NOILLYHYd3dd) NOILVYHIdO IISVE |
3. As shown in the illustration, pull the film leader out
far enough from the cartridge to reach the take-up
spool.
THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-PRECISION
MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM WITH YOUR
FINGERS OR ANY OTHER OBJECT WHILE LOADING
FILM.
* If you have pulled out too much film, push it back into
the cartridge to reduce the slack.
* The DX information pins in the film chamber are used
to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from
scratches. To remove smudges, wipe gently with a
“soft, dry cloth.
4. Align the film leader with the film leader end mark
O as shown.
* Make sure that the film perforations properly engage
With the sprocket teeth € .
* The shutter curtains are fine-precision material. Do
not touch them with your fingers or any other object
while loading film.
* If the film leader is extremely bent, straighten it or cut
off the bent portion.
Film loaded with slack
No!
Film loaded flat
Yes!
* If the film is not prop-
erly loaded, (@—_._F]
on the LCD blinks, it
indicates that the film
— has not loaded prop-
erly. Open the back
cover and load the film
once again.
5. Close the back cover and set the main switch to
[ON] or [PICT]. The film automatically advances to
the first frame.
* Check that [ |] and [Q—__] are displayed on the LCD
panel.
(NOILVYHVd3dd) NOILVYHIdO JISVE |
(NOILVHVd3Yd) NOILVH3dO DISVE |
(7) UNLOADING FILM
2
she = x8
^ у ^ | ” y
+
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— ©
22
1. After the last frame of the roll is exposed, the camera
rewinds the film automatically.
* During rewinding, ~—=_ blinks on the LCD panel, in-
dicating that the film is being rewound.
* The exposure counter counts frame numbers in re-
verse.
* Never open the back cover until the whole film roll 1s
rewound.
* When removing the film from the camera, protect it
from exposure to direct sun light.
| ry ; ç > у
2. When the film is fully rewound, only [| @ | blinks on
the LCD panel.
3. Open the back cover and remove the film.
e À roll of 24-exposure film takes about 15 seconds to
be rewound.
* When the camera is not in use, set the main switch to
the [OFF] position.
* Before opening the back cover, check that [ @ | is
blinking.
* The shutter may be released a frame or more even
after the specified number of frames have been used
up as indicated by the number of frames on the film
cartridge. However, those extra frames may be lost in
the processing. When you take important pictures, re-
wind the film when the film reaches the end of the
frame.
* Rewinding a Roll of Film in Mid-Roil
If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the
frames, use this function.
Set the main switch to the [ON] or [PICT] position, and
then depress the auxiliary rewind button with the pro-
truding part of the Hot Shoe Cover Fr.
* Before opening the back cover, check that { Q | is
blinking.
(NOILVHVd3Hd) NOILVH3dO OISVE |
(ONILOOHS) NOILYYIdo OISVE |
|
II. BASIC OPERATION
(SHOOTING)
(1) USING THE GREEN OPERATION MODE
PURPOSE
For easy picture taking, use the Green Operation Mode.
In the Green Operation Mode position, the camera auto-
matically selects the best combination of aperture and
shutter speed setting allowing you to take pictures sim-
ply by depressing the shutter release button.
* See page 38, 48 and 49 for other available exposure
modes.
* In the Green Operation Mode, the Program-Shift and
exposure compensation functions do not operate.
HOW to Set
1. Turn the aperture ring to the [A] position as shown
in the illustration.
* To move the lens aperture ring to the [ A (Auto) | po-
sition, turn the aperture ring while holding down the
aperture-A lock button.
2. Set the main switch to [PICT]. While holding down
the mode set button, turn the select dial until {3J] su-
perimposes on [<+] on the LCD panel.
(ODNILOOHS) NOILYVHIdO IISV9 |
(ONILOOHS) NOiLV#3dO o1sva |]
(2) SELECTING A DRIVE MODE
This camera has a total of three drive modes as shown.
Types of Drive Modes
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Single-frame drive mode
One picture is taken at each press of shutter re-
lease button.
: Consecutive drive mode
Pictures can be taken consecutively while hold-
ing down the shutter button. See page 64.
“+ Self-timer drive mode
A picture can be taken with a 12-second-delay.
See page 64.
Setting the Drive Mode
While holding down the drive button, turn the select dial
to set the desired drive mode.
* For normal picture taking, set the drive mode at [3].
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Wide angle
(3) USING ZOOM LENSES
Using the zoom function makes the subject appear
larger (telephoto) or smaller(wide angle) in the view-
finder. Turn the zoom ring to the desired position and
depress the shutter release button to take a picture.
e The smaller the number shown in the zoom scale win-
dow, the wider the angle. Conversely, the larger the
number, the more magnified the image appears.
e Using a Pentax-FA zoom lens with this camera allows
you to use the power zoom (motorized zoom) func-
tion.
* When mounting lenses other than Pentax-FA zoom
lenses, zoom the lens manually. For more details on
the manual zoom operation, see page 29.
(ONILOOHS) NOILYH3d0 Э15У 9 ||
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Using the Power Zoom Function
Note:
Only Pentax-FA zoom lenses offer the power zoom
function.
1. Push the power zoom ring forward until the words
POWER ZOOM appear beneath the power zoom
ring.
2. Turning the power zoom ring to the right brings the
subject closer (telephoto) and turning it to the left
makes the subject smaller (wide angle). To stop
zooming, release the power zoom ring.
28
* Three zooming speeds are available. Turning the
power zoom ring fully to the right or left, zooms the
lens quickly. Turning it slightly gives you slow opera-
tion. At an intermediate position, the lens zooms at
medium speed.
* Zooming the lens with the power zoom function auto-
matically focuses the lens on the subject. However,
for final focusing, depress the shutter release button
haifway down to focus the subject.
* When the main switch is turned off while a Pentax-FA
zoom lens is in use, the lens automatically retracts to
its shortest physical length.
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Using the Manual Zoom Function 2. Turning the zoom ring to the right makes the subject
appear larger (telephoto) and turning it to the left
1. Pull the power zoom ring toward the camera body makes the subject appear smaller (wide angle).
until the words [POWER ZOOM] are hidden.
(ONILOOHS) NOILVHIdO JISVE ||
(ONILOOHS) NOILVHAdO IISVE |
(4) HOLDING THE CAMERA
Camera held horizontally
Camera held vertically
For best results, be sure to hold the camera correctly
as shown in the illustrations.
Hold the camera firmly, with your left hand supporting
the camera and lens as shown in the illustrations.
While taking a picture, hold your breath and gently de-
press the shutter release button.(Sudden force on the
shutter release button will cause camera shake, making
the picture blurred.)
* To reduce camera shake, support your body or the
camera on a solid object - a table, tree, or the wall of
a building, for instance.
* When using a ultra-telephoto lens, a tripod that is
heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is
recommended to avoid camera shake.
(5) SELECTING A FOCUS MODE
About the Focus Mode Switch
[AF]: Autofocus
When you depress the shutter release button halfway
down, the lens automatically focuses.
[MF]: Manual focus
You can focus on a subject manually. Select this posi-
tion when the subject is difficult to focus. See page 45
for "HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS”.
The focus mode switch has two positions as shown in
the illustration.
* For an autofocus operation, set the focus mode
switch to [AF].
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(9NILOOHS) NOILYHIdO DISVE |
(6) AUTOFOCUSING
Set the focus mode switch to 'AF .
1. Center the autofocus frame [( J over the main sub-
lect. When the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down, the lens automatically focuses.
2. When the subject is in focus, the focus indicator
O: lights up with the audible PCV signal.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are dis-
played in the viewfinder and the LCD panel.
* When [$ blinks in the viewfinder and the LCD panel,
the use of the built-in flash is recommended. For more
details on the built-in flash, see page 35.
* The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See details
on page 66.
* During an autofocus operation, the focusing ring
should not be obstructed with your fingers, hands, or
any other objects.
The focus indicator [O] blinks when the camera is not
able to obtain proper focus for one of the following rea-
sons.
li The subject is too close. Adjust the camera-to-
subject distance.
2 The subject is difficult to autofocus. See "HARD-TO-
AUTOFOCUS" on page 45.
3. To release the shutter, gently depress the shutter re-
lease button fully down.
The shutter cannot be released if the subject is out of
focus.
e Depress the shutter release button halfway down.
While [ O ] is on, the-camera-to-subject distance is
fixed (focus lock).
* Once [O] is lit in the viewfinder, the focus is fixed. To
focus on another subject, lift your finger off the shut-
ter release button.
e When the drive mode is set at the consecutive mode
[Ed], the lens focuses each time you release the shut-
ter.
* When using the SMC Pentax-F Soft 85mm f/2.8
lens, set the aperture between f/ 2.8 and f/ 4.5. See
page 47 for details.
* When the main subject is off the autofocus frame, use
the focus-lock technique to bring the main subject
into focus. See "Focus Lock Function” on page 34.
Predictive Autofocus Mode
When the camera senses subject movement during the
autofocus operation, the camera will automatically
switch the focus mode to the predictive autofocus
mode to measure the speed of a moving subject, and
predict where it will be at the moment of shutter re-
lease, to maintain sharp focus on wherever the subject
may move.
e |f the subject is moving too fast, the shutter may not
be released.
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Focus Lock Function 2. To prevent this, center the autofocus frame on the
main subject and keep depressing the shutter release
Purpose button halfway down. The in-focus indicator remains
The camera focuses with the autofocus frame in the on, indicating that the focus is temporarily locked.
center of the viewfinder. When the main subject is off 3. While holding the shutter release button halfway
the autofocus frame, the main subject will not be fo- down, re-aim the camera or recompose the picture,
cused properly. Use the focus lock technique to bring then depress the shutter release button all the way to
the main subject into focus. release the shutter.
How to Use e Lifting your finger off the shutter release button
1. When the composition does not allow the autofocus clears the in-focus indicator “O in the viewfinder and
frame to be placed over the most important subject cancels the focus lock function.
In the picture, the camera will focus on the back- * To refocus on another subject, lift your finger off the
ground as shown in the illustration. shutter release button.
34
(7) USING THE BUILT-IN RETRACTABLE TTL FLASH (RTF)
The Flash-Recommended Indicator
If the built-in flash is recommended for use, the flash-
recommended indicator [ ¥] starts blinking in the view-
finder and the LCD panel when the shutter release
button is depressed halfway down.
e When a subject is shot in dark or in a backlit situation
in the Programmed AE Mode, the Picture Mode (in-
cluding the Green Operation Mode) or the Aperture-
Priority AE Mode, the flash-recommended indicator
[5 ] in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel recom-
mends the use of the built-in flash. In the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode or Manual Exposure Mode, the flash-
recommended indicator appears only when a subject
is shot in a backlit situation.
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1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.
* The flash unit starts charging automatically. When it
is fully charged, [4 ] appears on the LCD panel. When
the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,
[5 ] also appears in the viewfinder. The shutter can-
not be released until the flash is fully charged.
e When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and the aperture setting ap-
pear in the viewfinder and the LCD panel.
(ONILOOHS) NOILYMAdO 9ISVA ||
(ONILOOHS) NOILVHIdO OISVE I
2. Depress the shutter release button fully, and the
flash unit discharges. After using the flash, retract
the built-in flash by pressing it down into the camera
body.
Flash effective range for Programmed TTL Auto
Flash with ISO 100 film used
Maximum Lens Aperture Effective Range
f 14 approx. 0.9 - 46m (3.0 - 15.1ft}
f- 2 approx. 0.8 - 3.7m (2.6 - 12.141)
f 28 approx. 0.7 - 3.3m (2.3 - 10.8ft)
t 354 47 approx. 0.7 - 29m :23 - 9.5ft:
f 56 approx. 0.7 - 2.3m (2.3 - 7.5ft;
The effective range of the flash depends on the maxi-
mum aperture of the lens in use. A lens with a maximum
aperture of f 1.4 1s marked as 1:1.4 on its barrel.
* This effective range table is only applicable when the
exposure mode is set at the Picture Mode including
the Green Operation Mode, or Programmed AE Mode.
When any other exposure mode is used, see page 68.
* The minimum effective range is always 0.7m (2.6ft)
even when using a lens with a maximum aperture of
12.8 or smaller.
When a subject is shot at a distance closer than 0.7m
(2.6ft), the correct exposure cannot be obtained. and
you will see vignetting in the picture corners.
Inappropriate Lens Warning
When using inappropriate F- or FA- lenses, [$ in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel appear when the shut-
ter release button is depressed halfway down.
* For more details on COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA
LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH, see page 69.
* Taking a picture while this warning is displayed will
cause vignetting in the picture corners or semi-
circular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.
* Keep in mind that when lens other than an F or FA is
In use, this warning will not be displayed.
* Do not use a lens hood as it may obstruct the light
coming from the flash.
* If you load an ISO 400 film, see page 68 on the built-in
flash effective range for the Programmed TTL Auto
Flash.
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Red-eye Reduction Flash Function
About Red-eye Phenomenon
Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment
often results in the subject's eyes to turn out reddish in
the print. This phenomenon, commonly known as "Red-
Eye”, is caused by the refiection of the electric flash in
the retina. It can be reduced by taking a photo in a
bright light condition or by shooting with a wider angle
lens at a closer distance when using a zoom lens, or by
employing the red-eye reduction flash feature. When
using a Pentax dedicated flash unit off the camera, it
may also help to position the flash as far away from the
camera as possible.
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function
This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function,
which reduces the red-eye phenomenon by the preflash.
With this mode, the preflash is discharged just before
the shutter is released to close the pupil of the eye and
then the main flash is discharged. It can reduce the red-
eye effect.
How to Set
While holding down the red-eye reduction button, turn
the select dial until [>] appears on the LCD panel.
* When the red-eye reduction button is depressed, [6]
will appear on the LCD panel.
* When the AF500FTZ is attached and the slave flash
function is in use, the Red-eye reduction flash func-
tion cannot be used as the slave flash is discharged
when the preflash of the built-in flash is discharged.
* When only a dedicated flash is in use and is dis-
charged, the red-eye reduction display on the LCD
panel is disregarded.
How to Cancel
* To cancel the red-eye reduction flash function, while
holding down the red-eye reduction button, turn the
select dial to erase | O] from the LCD panel.
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(DNILOOHS) NOLLYHAdO 9ISYEA il
(ONILOOHS) NOILYYIdO Jisve ||
(8) USING THE PICTURE MODE
The Picture Mode has a total of 5 modes which are eas- How to Set
ily selected by superimposing [©] on the mode display Turn the lens aperture ring to the | À position.
on the LCD panel, allowing you to use these highly ad- 1. Set the main switch to PICT !.
vanced photographic technique effortlessly. See details 2. To set the desired picture mode, turn the select dial
for each mode on Page 39 - 42 and the Green Operation while depressing the mode set button until : CJ] su-
Mode on page 24. perimposes on one of the picture mode displays.
* The Program-Shift cannot be used in the Picture
Mode.
_ Te the left
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2 Green Operation gu. Portrait Program - Landscape Pro- . Action Program Close-up Pro- -
| Моде &) + Mode TD gram Mode (dl ™— Mode KX) gram Mode (E) >
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38 9
Portrait Program Mode (4)
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This mode is excellent for portrait photography.
How to Set
Turn the select dial while holding down the mode set
button until [£3] superimposes on [ & ].
In this mode, the telephoto lens produces a portrait in
crisp focus against the out-of-focus background, while
the wide angle lens enables you to shoot group photog-
raphy or snapshots in sharp and clear focus with the ex-
tended depth-of-field.
(ONILOOHS) NOILYHAdO 2ISVE |
CONILOOHS) NOILYYIdO JISv8 |
Landscape Program Mode 4)
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How to Set
Turn the select dial while holding down the mode set
button until (D superimposes on ‘ «à ].
This mode is ideal for landscape photography and sce-
nic snapshots.
This mode ensures that the foreground, middle and
background are focused sharply throughout the image
field, making it ideal for landscapes and scenic snap-
shots.
Action Program Mode i 8:
This mode selects a faster shutter speed to capture a
moving subject.
How to Set
Turn the select dial while holding down the mode set
button until [£3] superimposes on [x].
This mode freezes the action and prevents blurred im-
ages. This mode is especially convenient for active pho-
tography. It is also suitable for portraits with a blurred
background.
(DNILOOHS) NOILVYAdO OISVA ||
(ONILOOHS) NOILYY3dO disva ||
Close-up Program Моде ' €
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This mode is useful for close-up photography.
How to Set
Turn the select dial while holding down the mode set
button until (CI) superimposes on “8 ].
This mode favors smaller apertures to maximize the
depth of field, ensuring sharp focus of a close-up sub-
ject.
M. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
(1) MANUAL FOCUSING
Using a manual-focus lens
When mounting a non-autofous lens with a maximum
aperture of 5.6 or larger (f 1.2 to ft /5.6), you can
use the manual focus mode to focus the lens with the
aid of the in-focus indicator [{] in the viewfinder.
How to Focus
1. Set the focus mode switch to [MF].
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the focus-
ing ring to the right or left while holding the shutter
release button halfway down.
3. When the subject comes into focus, the in-focus indi-
cator [OO] lights up in the viewfinder. Depress the
shutter release button fully to take a photograph.
* When using an autofocus lens, you can also use this
method if the focus mode switch is set to [MF].
e If an old type screw-mount lens is used with an op-
tional Mount Adapter K, the in-focus indicator in the
viewfinder cannot be used.
* When the subject comes into focus, the focus indica-
tor [O] lights up in the viewfinder and an audible PCV
signal is heard. The audible PCV signal can be can-
celed. See page 66.
SNOILYHIdO dI9NVAGY ||
SNOILYHIdO Q3aONVYAQY |||
When the autofocus mode or the in-focus indicator is
unsuitable for focusing
When the autofocus function or the viewfinder's in-
focus indicator {| O)! cannot be used for focus confirma-
tion for the following reasons, focus on the subject in
the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in
the viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera.
a) The in-focus indicator blinks because the subject is
difficult to autofocus.
b) The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller
than f5.6.
c) À bellows 100mm f /” 4, Shift 28mm f 73.5 (shifted),
or Reflex lens is in use.
d) An old type screw-mount lens fitted with an optional
“Mount Adapter К”.
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How to focus on the subject
1. Set the focus mode switch to [MF].
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the focus-
ing ring to the right or left until the image in the view-
finder is clearest.
Using the snap-in focus function
When the subject comes into the point where the
prefocus was set, the shutter is automatically released.
How to Use:
1. Use a non-autofocus lens.
2. Set the focus mode switch to [AF].
3. Focus at the point where you wish to capture the
subject.
4. Using the optional “Cable Switch F”, keep the trigger
release button depressed so that the autofocus and
metering systems stay active.
5. The camera releases the shutter automatically when
the subject comes into focus at the point selected.
(2) HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS
The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect.
Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size
of your subject, the autofocus system may not operate.
In such a case, use the focus-lock technique (see page
34.) on a subject near the actual one and equidistant
from the lens, or set the focus mode switch to [MF]
and use the manual focus mode to focus the lens on the
subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder
(see page 43).
SNOILYHIdO GIINVACGY |||
SNOILVHIdO Q3ONVAQY Ill
The subjects which may fool the autofocus system in-
clude:
a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall
in the autofocus frame [C 1.
b) Subjects which don't reflect much light in the
autofocus frame [[ 3}.
c) Subjects which are moving too fast.
d) Subjects with horizontal lines or with finely complex
or detailed patterns in the autofocus frame C J.
e) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background
of the autofocus frame ‘€ |.
f) Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong
backlight or with extremely bright backgrounds.
Notes on Accessories
The following conditions do not allow autofocusing or
manual focusing which uses the in-focus indicator in
the viewfinder. Use the manual focus mode to focus on
the subject with the aid of a matte field surrounding the
autofocus frame.
a) When using special effect filters or "Magic Image
Attachment” or “Stereo Adapter”.
b) When using Extension Tubes or an Auto Bellows for
close-up photography.
Note on the SMC Pentax F SOFT 86mm ff. 2.8 lens
When shooting at a distance closer than approx. 1.5m
(4.9ft), set the lens to a manual f-stop setting between
f/2.8 and f/4.5. A smaller aperture (f/5.6 to f,/32)
may cause the autofocus system and the viewfinder's
in-focus indicator to malfunction. To remedy this prob-
lem, temporarily set the lens to f/4.5. After focusing
on the subject, lock focus, and set the lens to the re-
quired f-stop.
Using Polarizing Filter
When using an ordinary polarizing filter; a half mirror in-
corporated into the autofocus system reduces the ef-
fectiveness of the autofocus function when used in
combination with an ordinary polarizing filter. Use a
CIRCULAR POLARIZING FILTER for autofocus opera-
tron.
SNOILVH3dO QIONVAQY |||
SNOILVY3dO Q3ONVAQY il
(3) SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE
| To the left | | To the right ;
Programmed AE
Shutter-Priority
AE, Aperture-Priority AE
Manual Exposure |
| | Bulb Exposure
With the lens aperture ring set at the |A position
Set the main switch to [ON] (full-feature position).
With the lens aperture ring at the [ A (auto) ] position,
the exposure mode switches as shown at left in accor-
dance with the rotation of the select dial while holding
down the mode set button.
* If the main switch is set to [PICT], only the Picture
Mode can be selected. See the Picture Mode on page
38.
Aperture-Priority AE |
Tv
| Manual Exposure |
[+
| Buib Exposure |
f Y TN
To the left | {To the right
When the lens aperture ring set at other than the A
position _
Set the main switch to [ON or {PICT].
With the lens aperture ring set at other than the A posi-
tion, the exposure mode switches as shown at left in ac-
cordance with the rotation of the select dial while
holding down the mode set button.
Turn the lens aperture ring from [A] to a manual f-stop
setting when using the following accessories.
* Accessories such as the Extension Tube Set which do
not allow the automatic diaphragm control for expo-
sure.
* Old type flash units which do not allow the use of the
[A] position of the lens aperture ring.
SNOILYYHIdO QIDONVAAY Ill
SNOILYHI3dO C39NYACY ||
Using the Programmed AE Mode
Purpose
The camera selects the optimum combination of the
shutter speed and the aperture setting automatically,
making it easy to take a good photograph by just a de-
pression of the shutter release button.
How to Set
Set the lens aperture ring to the | A (auto) | position.
1. Set the main switch to ON.
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial until P] appears in the LCD panel.
e When the shutter rlease button is halfway depressed,
the shutter speed and aperture setting will be dis-
played in the viewfinder and the LCD panel.
* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or dark, the shutter speed and
aperture setting will blink in the viewfinder and the LCD
panel. Use an ND (neutral density) filter ¡f the subject is
too bright. Use a flash if the subject is too dark.
Program-Shift when the Programmed-AE Mode is in
use
Purpose
The Program-Shift means that the shutter speed aper-
ture combination is changed while maintaining the
same exposure value to increase or decrease the shut-
ter speed aperture effects. For further information on
the Program-Shift, see page 79 and 80.
How to Shift
Turning the select dial to the right changes the shutter
speed to a fast speed (opening the aperture), turning
the select dial to the left changes the shutter speed to
a slower speed (closing the aperture).
* When the program is shiffted, [ ~~] appears on the
LCD panel and the bars appear underneath the shutter
speed and the aperture value in the viewfinder.
* You can shift the program only within the proper ex-
posure range.
How to Cancel
The Program-Shift can be canceled by depressing the
[Tv/ Av] button. |
SNOILYYIdO GIINYAQY |||
SNOILVH3dO d39NYACY Il
Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode
Purpose
When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appro-
priate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure according to the brightness of the sub-
ject. This mode is suitable for freezing the action with a
fast shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic
image with a slow shutter speed. For details on the ef-
fect of the shutter speed, see page 79.
How to Set
Set the lens aperture ring to [A (auto) ].
1. Set the main switch to [ON].
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial till [A] appears on the LCD panel.
3. Depress the Tv,” Av button to make [ ~ ] appear
above 'Tv] indication on the LCD panel.
A
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Ta
4. Select the desired shutter speed with the select dial.
=
* The bar underneath the shutter speed will be dis-
played in the viewfinder.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and the aperture setting will
be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
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* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or dark, the shutter speed and
aperture setting in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel
blink. When the subject is too bright, choose a faster
shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter
speed. When the shutter speed indication stops blink-
ing, you can take a picture. If both selected shutter
speed and aperture blink, it means that the exposure is
out of metering range, unable to obtain a correct expo-
sure even the shutter speed is adjusted: use an ND
(neutral density) filter if the subject is too bright or a
flash if it is too dark.
63
SNOILYHIdO d39NVAQGY |||
sNoILvu3do azonvaay |||
Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode
Purpose
When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate
shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting land-
scapes with an increased depth of field, or a portrait
against a blurred background. For details on the effect
of the aperture setting, see page 80.
How to Set
Set the lens aperture ring to [A (auto) ].
1. Set the main switch to [ON].
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial until [A appears on the LCD panel.
3. Depress the Tv ” Av button to make | ~~ : appear
above the Av indication on the LCD panel.
A
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4. Select the aperture setting by the select dial.
* The bar will be displayed underneath the aperture set-
ting in the viewfinder.
* When the shutter release button is halfway de-
pressed, the shutter speed and aperture setting will be
displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
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Av 2a |
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* Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or dark, the selected shutter
speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel
as a warning as shown. When the subject is too bright,
choose a smaller aperture; when it is too dark, choose a
large aperture. When the shutter speed indication stops
blinking, you can take a picture. If both shutter and ap-
erture blink,it means that the exposure is out of meter-
ing range, unable to obtain a correct exposure even if
the aperture is adjusted. Use an ND (neutral density)
filter if the subject is too bright or a flash if it is too dark.
65
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When the Lens Aperture Ring is set at a position
other than A Auto’.
The Aperture-Priority AE Mode can be set even If the
lens aperture ring is set at a position other than |A Set
the main switch to [ON or PICT].
How to Set
1. Turn the lens aperture ring to a position other than
(A.
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial until | À . appears on the LCD panel.
* When the shutter release button is halfway de-
pressed, the shutter speed will be displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
56
e When an F or FA lens is used, an approximate aper-
ture indication will appear on the LCD panel when the
shutter release button is halfway depressed. When
other than an F or FA lens is used, no approximate ap-
erture Indication will appear in the viewfinder nor on
the LCD panel.
* When a lens without information contacts is used, the
center-weighted metering mode is used instead of the
multi-metering mode.
e When the f.-. 1.2 lens is in use with the lens aperture
ring set other than the A position, the center-weighted
metering mode will be set instead of the multi-
metering mode.As the exposure will come out 1 to 1.5
stops over, set the lens aperture ring to A or adjust
the exposure deliberately 1 to 1.5 stops under.
Exposure Warning
The exposure warning is as explained on page 55.
Using the Manual Exposure Mode
Purpose
The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure
mode for taking pictures always the same shutter speed
and the aperture setting combination, or taking a crea-
tive under or overexposure photograph.
How to Set
When the lens aperture is set to [A]
1. Set the main switch to [ON].
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
fect dial until [M] appears on the LCD panel.
e The shutter speed , aperture setting, and the bar graph
will be displayed on the LCD panel.
* When the shutter release button is halfway de-
pressed, the shutter speed, aperture setting and the
bar graph will also be displayed in the viewfinder.
67
SNOILYY3dO AIONVAQY ill
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Ta
3. Select the desired shutter speed and the aperture
with the select dial.
When you change the shutter speed, depress the
Tv.” Av button to display | ! above the TV on the
LCD panel (The bar appears underneath the shutter
speed in the viewfinder). Then turn the select dial to
change the shutter speed.
When you change the aperture setting, depress the
the Tv.“Av button until “~~ appears above the Av on
the LCD panel (The bar appears underneath the aper-
ture value in the viewfinder.). Then turn the select dial
to change the aperture setting.
58
When the dots are displayed to the ! @ | side on the
bar graph, it indicates overexposure and when dis-
played to the _ $ | side, it indicates underexposure.
Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5 step
(0.5EV). However, when under or over exposure 1$
set beyond + 3 or - 3 steps (3EV), [0 ]Jor €;
indicator will blink.
When the hyper button [B® | is depressed, (5 | is dis-
played on the LCD panel, the shutter speed remains
unchanged while the aperture is adjusted for a correct
exposure: when | 4s | is displayed on the LCD panel,
the aperture remains unchanged while the shutter
speed is adjusted for a correct exposure (HYPER
MANUAL).
When the hyper button | 8 | is depressed, the dots in
the viewfinder and on the LCD panel move into the
center of the bar graph to indicate that a correct expo-
sure Is obtained.
In the manual exposure mode, when the shutter re-
lease button is depressed while depressing the Hyper
button [ @ |, the shutter speed and aperture setting
will be changed to obtain a correct exposure even if
the brightness of the subject is changed. The expo-
sure Is adjusted in a similar manner to as when the
Programmed AE mode is set.
If the subject is too bright or dark, and both shutter
speed and aperture blink in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel, it means that the exposure is out of meter-
Ing range, unable to obtain a correct exposure. Use ап
ND (neutral density) filter if the subject is too bright
or a flash if it is too dark.
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When the lens aperture ring is at a position other than
"A" (auto).
(Set the main Switch to ON: or PICT .)
How to Set
1. tar the lens aperture ring to a position other than
A |.
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial until [ M ] appears on the LCD panel.
3. Adjust the aperture with the lens aperture ring and
the shutter speed with the select dial.
* The shutter speed and bar graph will be displayed on
the LCD panel.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and the bar graph will be dis-
played in the viewfinder.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down with an F or FA lens in use, an approximate ap-
erture indication and shutter speed will appear in the
viewfinder and the LCD panel. With other lenses, no
indication will appear.
* Adjust the exposure in a similar manner as when the
lens aperture is set at “A”CAuto). Depressing the
hyper button [#8 ] will immediately adjust the shutter
speed for a correct exposure (Hyper Manual).
* When a lens without information contacts is used, the
center weighted metering mode is set instead of the
multi-metering mode.
* When using a Pentax A f/1.2 lens with the lens aper-
ture ring set other than the A position, the center
weighted metering mode will be set instead of the
multi-metering mode. As the exposure will come out 1
to 1.5 stops over, set the lens aperture ring to [A], or
adjust the exposure deliberately 1 to 1.5 stops under.
* The exposure warning is as explained on page 58.
SNOILYHIJO AIDNVAQY Il
sNOLLYHIdo aaanvaay ||
Bulb Exposure Mode * The aperture will be displayed on the LCD panel.
* When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
Purpose down, bu and the approximate aperture wilt be dis-
This mode 1s useful for long exposures required for played in the viewfinder.
shooting fireworks and night scenes. The shutter re-
mains open as long as the shutter release button is held
down.
How to Set
When the lens aperture ring Is set at Al.
1. Set the main switch to ON |.
2. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial until Mand | bu | appear on the LCD
panel.
60
3. Adjust the desired aperture with the select dial.
* The bar appears underneath the aperture in the view-
finder.
e When using this mode, use a steady tripod to prevent
camera shake and attach the optional "Cable Switch
F” after detaching the Release Socket Cap Fr.
e Up to approx. 12 hours of time exposure are possible
at room temperatures with a new lithium battery.
How to Set
With the lens aperture ring at a position other than “A”
(auto)
1. Set the main switch to [ ON | or [ PICT |].
2. Turn the lens aperture ring to a position other than
[A].
3. While holding down the mode set button, turn the se-
lect dial until [ M ] and [ bu ] appear on the LCD
panel.
¢ When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, [ bu] will be displayed in the viewfinder.
« When the shutter release button is depressed with an
F or FA lens is used, an approximate aperture will ap-
pear in the viewfinder and the LCD panel. With other
lenses, no approximate aperture will appear.
* When using this mode, use a steady tripod to prevent
camera shake and attach the optional "Cable Switch
F* after detaching the Release Socket Cap Fr.
* Up to approx. 12 hours of time exposure are possible
at room temperatures with a new lithium battery.
SNOILYHIdO G3INVAGVY NI
SNOILYHIdO G3ONVAQY Ill
(4) ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
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Purpose
The exposure compensation allows to deliberately over-
exposure (brighten) or underexposure (darken) a sub-
ject.
How to Set
. When the hyper button | @ is depressed, the com-
pensation value and the bar graph will be displayed
on the LCD panel.
. While depressing the hyper button, turn the select
dial to set the desired compensation value.
—
N
The exposure compensation does not work in the
Green Operation Mode, Manual Exposure Mode and
Bulb Exposure Mode.
* The exposure compensation range is in the range from
3EV to - 3EV in 0.5EV step.
* When the exposure compensation is in use, the bar
graph and dot are displayed on the LCD panel. is
displayed in the viewfinder.
Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5EV step.
How to Cancel
To cancel the exposure compensation, reset the com-
pensation value to 0.0 by depressing the Tv Av button
white holding down the hyper button.
* The exposure compensation will not be canceled even
If the main switch is set to OFF |.
(5) SELECTING A DRIVE MODE
This drive mode has a total of three drive modes as
shown.
Types of Drive Modes
To the left | | To the right
Single-frame| (1 | |
[x
| ‘Multi-frame consecutive] Ci | |
1
Self-timer with
| 12-second delay O |
[3]:
=] :
[O]
One picture is taken at each press of shutter re-
lease button.
Pictures can be taken consecutively while hold-
ing down the shutter release button. See page
64.
: À picture is taken with a 12-second-delay. See
page 64.
SNOILVH3dO QIONVAQY Mi
SNOILVHIdO d3ONVAQY il
1 Consecutive Photography
Pictures can be taken consecutively while the shutter
release button 1s held down.
How to Set
While holding down the drive button, turn the select dial
until Edi appears on the LCD panel.
* The camera focuses on the subject frame by frame in
this mode.
* The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash
IS being charged.
64:
we
2 Self-Timer Mode
The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is
useful for taking group shots including the photogra-
pher. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds
later.
How to Set
1. While holding down the drive button, turn the select
dial until 0), appears on the LCD panel.
2. Focus on the subject first with the autofocus frame
by depressing the shutter release button halfway
down, and then depress the shutter release button
fully. The self-timer is now activated.
* The shutter will be released about 12 seconds later.
* When the self-timer is in operation, the audible PCV
signal is heard at a faster rate for the last two sec-
onds.
How to Cancel
To cancel the self-timer operation after it has been acti-
vated before a picture is taken, move the main switch to
the [ OFF |] position.
* |f you back away from the viewfinder during self-
timer operation, underexposure may result due to
light entering the camera through the viewfinder.
Attach the supplied finder cap as shown in the illus-
tration.
When using accessories such as the "Correction
Lens M” and "Findercap”, remove the Eyecup F.. The
Eyecup F: comes from the factory fitted to the cam-
era's viewfinder accessory groves.
* When you want use an Eyecup in combination with a
“Correction Lens M”, combine the optional “Eyecup M
II” with “Correction Lens for 67”.
65
SNOILVH3dO dIINYAGY Ill
SNOILVH3dO dIINYACY il
(6) TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL
1
2
DRIVE
J
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oy
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The audible PCV signal when the subject is in focus can
be
Ho
1. Depress the red-eye reduction button and the drive
button simultaneously so that only =m appears on
the LCD panel.
turned off.
w to Set
66
2. While holding these two buttons down, turn the se-
lect dial to erase » | from the LCD panel.
rr"
* To return the audible PCV signal, turn the select dial
while holding down the red-eye reduction button and
drive button simultaneously.
(7) USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH (RTF)
With the Picutre Mode including the Green Operation
Mode or the Programmed AE Mode in use
* The camera automatically chooses an optimum com-
bination of shutter speed and aperture according to
the subject brightness, allowing you to take a flash
photograph with ease. The shutter speed automati-
cally changes in the range of 1,100 sec. to a slower
speed which does not cause camera shake. The slow-
est shutter speed depends on the focal length of the
lens fitted to the camera. When a non-AF lens is used,
or the Action Program Mode is used, the camera uses
the shutter speed of 1/7 100 second.
* In the Programmed AE Mode, a shutter speed / aper-
ture combination can be changed by turning the select
dial. The Program-Shift works in the aperture range
that couples with a shutter speed of 1,100 sec. or
slower. For further details on the program shift, see
page 51.
Shutter-Priority AE Mode
The shutter speed can be changed in the range from
1,100 to a slower shutter speed when the built-in
flash is used. In the Shutter-Priority AE shutter speed
Mode, the aperture automatically changes according to
the ambient brightness, making the flash photography
easy.
Aperture-Priority AE Mode
To take pictures with a selected in-focus depth of field,
or change the distance to the subject, the flash can be
discharged at a desired aperture. In the Aperture-
Priority AE Mode, the shutter speed automatically
changes with the ambient brightness, making flash pho-
tography easy. The shutter speed changes in the range
from 1,100 sec. to a slower shutter speed which does
not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed de-
pends on the focal length of the lens in use. The shutter
speed of 1,100 sec. is automatically set when a non-
autofocus lens or the Action Program Mode is in use.
* When using the built-in flash in the Manual Exposure
Mode, any combination usage of the aperture and
shutter speed slower than 1,100 can be selected.
67
SNOILVY3dO GIINYACGY |||
SNOLLVH3dO QIONVAQY Il
Calculating the flash effective distance according to
the camera-to-subject distance.
Maximum flash distance Guide Number Selected
aperture
Minimum flash distance Maximum flash distance ::
O x
When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m
(2.3ft), flash cannot be used. If the flash is used within
that distance, it causes vignetting in the picture cor-
ners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may
be overexposed.
* The value 5 used in the formula above was obtained
from the built-in flash.
The guide numbers (GN) depend upon the film speed
used as shown below.
ISO25 - GN6S ISO200 - GN18
ISO50 + GN9.2 ISO400 + GN26
ISO100 - GNI3
If an 150100 film is in used at an aperture of f2.8, the
flash effective distance is obtained as follows:
Guide Number (13) : 1-28 - 46m
46 :5 092m
Thus, the flash effective distance is from approx. 0.92m
to 4.6m.
Calculating the aperture according to the camera-to-
subject distance
Aperture = Guide Number : Camera-to-subject dis-
tance
If the calculated aperture value is the one other than an
f-stop on the aperture ring, for instance f.”3, choose
the next smallest aperture ring (f2.8 in this case).
Built-in Flash effective range for Programmed TTL
Auto Flash with ISO 400 film used
Lens
f/ 1.4 0.9 - 6.5m (3.0 - 21 3ft
f/2 0.8 - 5.8m (2.6 - 19.0ft
f ‚7 - 4. .
1.351747 0.7 - 4. - 15.
175.6 0.7 - 4.6m (2.3 - 15.1ft)
COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH
F.FA*300mm f/4.5 FA Zoom 70-200mm f /4-5.6
F.FA*600mm f/ 4 F Zoom 70-210mm f/ 4-5.6
FA*Zoom 80-200mm {2.8
*
CN
F.FA MACRO 50mm f/2.8
F.FA MACRO 100mm f/2.8 F Zoom 80-200mm f/4.7-5.6
FA Zoom 100-300mm f /4.5-5.6
fO=compatible x =incompatible because of vignetting) * Lens name Compatibility
Lens name Compatibility F Fish-Eye Zoom 17-28mm f /3.5-4.5 X
FA20mm f/ 2.8 x F Zoom 24-50mm f/ 4 O*1
FA*24mm f, 72 x FA*Zoom 28-70mm f/ 2.8 x
F.FA 28mm f /2.8 O FA Zoom 28-80mm f/3.5-4.7 Ax2
F.FA 50mm f1.4 O F Zoom 28-80mm f/ 3.5-4.5 Ax3
F.FA 50mm f 1.7 O FA Zoom 28-105mm f/4-5.6 Axa
FA*S5mm f/1.4 O F Zoom 35-70mm f73.5-4.5
F.FA 135mm f/ 2.8 O F Zoom 35-80mm f/4-5.6
FA*200mm f/ 2.8 O F Zoom 35-105mm f/4-5.6
FA*300mm f 72.8 x F Zoom 35-135mm f /3.5-4.5
x
x
O
O
O
F Soft 85mm 72.8
* 1
* 2
* 3:
*4:
x5 :
x |O|[OP>|IO|OICIOIOJO
F.FA* Zoom 250-600mm f,/5.6
: The focal length between 28-50mm, vignetting will NOT occur. But, inappropriate lens warning appears at the focal length be-
tween 24-35mm.
: Vignetting will occur at the focal length between 28-35mm. With the focal length set at 35mm, it will occur when the camera-
to-subject distance is closer than 1.5m.
Vignetting will occur at the focal length between 28-35mm. With the focal length set at 35mm, it will occur when the camera-
to-subject distance is closer than 1.2m.
Vignetting will occur at the focal length between 28-35mm. With the focal length set at 35mm, it will occur when the camera-
to-subject distance is closer than 3m. With the focal length set at 40mm, it will occur when the camera-to-subject distance
is closer than 1m. Vignetting will not occur at the focal length from 50mm to telephoto side.
Vignetting will occur at the focal length between 80-135mm.
SNOILYHIJO QIONVAQY |||
SNOILVHIdo az9NVAQY [|]
Daylight-Synchro Shooting
Purpose
In bright daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is
taken with a person's face cast in shadow, discharging
the flash will expose the face without any shadow.
How to Set
Daylight-synchro photography is obtained in the same
manner as the normal flash photography.so you simply
depress the shutter release button.
* If the background is too bright, it may be overexposed.
Slow-Speed-Sync Shooting
Purpose
It is possible to photograph subjects and background in
a balanced way by using the flash to properly expose
the foreground subject and a slow-shutter-speed to ex-
pose the low light background.
How to Set
With the Manual Exposure Mode set
1. Depress the flash pop-up button to activate the built-
in flash.
2 Set the camera's exposure mode to the Manual
Exposure Mode.
3. Select an appropriate shutter speed aperture com-
bination for a correct exposure.
4. Take a picture.
How to Set
With the Shutter-Priority AE Mode set
1. Set the camera's exposure mode to the Shutter-
Priority AE Mode.
2. Set the desired shutter speed.
e When the aperture in the viewfinder and the LCD
panel blink, a correct exposure will not be obtained for
the background. Adjust the shutter speed until it
stops blinking.
3. Depress the flash-pop up button to activate the built-
in flash.
4. Take a picture.
e In the Slow-Speed-Sync Shooting Mode, use of a tri-
pod is recommended to prevent camera shake.
©
SNOILYHIJO QIONVAQY |
SNOILVMIdo a39NvACY JU
(8) USING A PENTAX DEDICATED EXTERNAL FLASH
If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax
dedicated external flash should be used.
Using the TTL Auto Flash
1. Remove the hot shoe cover РВ; and attach a Pentax
dedicated flash unit.
. Turn ON the flash.
. Set the flash to the TTL Auto Mode.
. Ensure that the flash is fully charged.
. Focus on the subject and take a flash photograph.
O1 5 3 N
When the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the
flash unit lights up. When the shutter release button is
depressed halfway down, | § ' appears in he view-
finder indicating the flash is ready to discharge.
* Using the dedicated flash in each exposure mode is
the samme manner as use of the built-in flash, see
page 67 to 71.
- no
Multi-burst flash with the Pentax dedicated flash
When discharging more than 2 Pentax dedicated
flashes, make sure that they are the same type of the
flashes (refer to the overview of Flash Function on
page 73.), combine the Type B with Type C or Type D
with Type E. The built-in flash can be operated with any
type of Pentax TTL dedicated flash unit.
Overview of Flash Function
CAMERA FUNCTION TYPE A TYPE B TYPE C TYPE D ТУРЕ Е
After the flash is charged, the camera automatically
switches to the flash-sync speed. O O O O O
Automatic aperture setting in the Picture Mode,
Programmed AE Mode or Shutter-Priority AE mode. © O O О*1 O+1
Flash confirmation signal in the viewfinder O O
TTL auto flash O O e Ox2
Slow-speed sync in the Shutter-Priority AE Mode or
Manual Exposure Mode O © © O O*3
AF spotbeam O O
Trailing-shutter-curtain flash sync (x4) *5 O O
Contrast-control flash mode ( *4) O
TYPE A : Built-in flash
ТУРЕ В : AFSOOFTZ( * 6), AF330FTZ
TYPE C : AFAOOFTZ, AF240FT
TYPE D : AF400T, AF280T, AF200T, AFOBOC,
AF140C, AF200S.
TYPE E : AF200S, AF160, AF140,
Notes:
* 1. When using a Type D flash (except AF200S,) in
the MS (manual sync) or M (manual) modes, or
when using a Type E flash : set the camera's expo-
sure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE, Manual or
Bulb Mode. The Program, and Shutter-Priority AE
modes cannot be used because the actual required
aperture value may change.
*2. Only the AF200S, flash does not operate.
* 3. Only the manual mode can be used.
x4. The shutter speed is 1/7 60 or slower.
% 5. Trailing-shutter curtain sync combined with
TYPE B or TYPE C flash.
x 6. Multi-burst and slave-synch flash are possible.
Using other type of a flash
Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the camera.
For the best results, use the Pentax dedicated flash unit.
SNOILYHIdO GIINVAQY |||
SNOILv#3d0 azonvaav |||
AFSOOFTZ and AF330FTZ
* These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam
to assist the autofocus system in dim light and low-
contrast conditions.
* The auto zoom function will automatically adjust the
angle of discharge according to the lens focal length
only when an F or FA lens is used.
* The AF500FTZ features a wireless slave-sync flash
function.
* The flash effective range appears on the LCD panel
only when an A, F, or FA lens is in use.
* Multiple flash burst on a single frame is possible with
the AF500FTZ.
* These flash units feature the contrast control synch
flash. See page 75 for more details.
* In the Picture Mode including the Green Operation
Mode, Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE, or
Aperture-Priority AE, even when the flash unit is set to
the Manual, the TTL flash mode will be set automati-
cally.
* When the flash is charged and left unused for about 3
minutes, the power automatically switches off to save
battery power. Depressing the shutter release button
halfway down will restart charging of the flash units.
74
AF240FT, AF400FTZ
* These flash units feature a built-in Infrared spotbeam
to assist the autofocus system in dim light and low-
contrast conditions.
* In the Picture Mode, Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority
AE, or Aperture-Priority AE , even when the flash unit
Is set to the manual position, the TTL Auto Flash
Mode will be set automatically on the flash unit.
* When the flash unit is charged and left unused for
about 5 minutes, the power automatically switches
off to save battery power. Depressing the shutter re-
lease button halfway down will restart charging of the
flash unit.
AF200T, AF280T, and AF400T
* If the TTL auto mode is selected, these flash units can
be used for daylight-sync shooting, because the shut-
ter speed is adjusted according to the ambient bright-
ness. The slower shutter speed varies according to
the lens focal length. However, when a non-autofocus
lens is in use or the Action Program Mode is in use,
the shutter speed is set to 1 100 of second. The ap-
erture value will also be fixed but is changed depend-
Ing on what ISO film is loaded.
e When using the Three-Level Auto (red, green, and yel-
low settings) mode, the aperture value is adjusted as
shown in the table. When the flash is fully charged,
the shutter speed also varies within the shutter speed
range of 1,100 to a slower speed which does not
cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed varies
according to the lens focal length. When a non-
autofocus lens or the Action Program Mode is in use,
the shutter speed will be set to 17100 of second.
AF200T AF280T AF400T
Red 172.8 1/4 1/4
Сгееп f 5.6 A: 4:
Yellow f/11
with ISO 100
Notes on Pentax dedicated flash units
When the built-in flash is used in combination with a
Pentax dedicated flash unit, if the trailing-shutter-
curtain sync mode is set for the dedicated flash unit, the
built-inflash also operates in the trailing-shutter curtain
sync. mode. Ensure that both flash units are fully
charged before releasing the shutter.
Contrast-Control Flash Photography
Using the AF330FTZ or AF500FTZ in combination with
the built-in flash allows twin flash photography
(contrast-contro! flash photography). This is based on
the difference between the amount of light discharged
from two units.
1. Put the AFS00FTZ or AF330FTZ in the Contrast-
Control Sync Flash Mode.
2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged and
then shoot.
e The ratio of the amount of flash light is 1 (built-in
flash) : 2 (dedicated flash unit).
e When the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ is used off the
camera, the effect of contrast control is increased.
Use an optional "Hot Shoe Adapter F" (uses two pcs.
for the AF330FTZ) and “Extension Cord 5P” to con-
nect the dedicated flash unit to the camera. Do not
combine an accessory with a different number of con-
tacts such as a "Hot Shoe Grip” as a mulfunction may
occur.
e In the Contrast-Control Sync Flash Mode, the top flash
sync speed is 1/7 60 of second.
SNOILYVYIdO A3INVAQY ill
смоцучаао азомулау |||
(9) ACCESSORIES (OPTION)
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this
camera. For details, please see our brochures
* Cable Switch F
A shutter release cord designed for use with the Z-
70 Р2-70, 2-1, PZ-1,, 2-1 PZ-1, 7-20. PZ-20, Z-
10. PZ-10.
* Magnifier F,
A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central
area of the viewfinder.
* AF500FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam
and large guide number 50 in meters. It features slave
sync flash function, multiple flash burst, contrast-
control sync flash, leading. trailing-curtain-sync flash
mode.
* AF330FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam
and guide number 33 in meters. It features contrast
control flash sync, leading - trailing-curtain-sync flash
mode.
* Hot Shoe Adapter F and Extension Cord F5P
An adapter and cord which allow the AF240FT,
AF330FTZ, AF400FTZ and AF500FTZ to be used
off the camera, while maintaining full electronic cou-
pling to the camera.
* AF Adapter 1.7X
An adapter for autofocus photography using K,- or K-
mount lenses with a maximunm aperture of f. 2.8 or
larger.
* Macro Flash AF140C
A TTL macro flash unit with a guide number 14 in me-
ters.
* Refconverter A
Right angle finder which attaches to the grooves on
both sides of the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnifi-
cation 1s able to switch from 1X to 2X.
* Filters
Skylight, Cloudy, UV, Y2, 02, R2. and Circular
Polarizing Filter are available. Each filter provides in
sizes of 49mm, 52mm, 67mm and 77mm.
Notes on Accessories
« “Auto Bellows A” cannot be used in combination with
the double cable release. When taking a vertical pho-
tograph, position the camera with the grip facing up-
ward.
« When vertically positioning the camera with the tripod
mount of the Pentax-F*300mm f/4.5 ED(IF) lens
with the grip facing downward, the tripod mount may
hit the camera body. Position the camera with the grip
facing upward.
e When attaching the "ADAPTER K FOR 645 LENS” to
the camera body, the camera shift lock screw of the
lens may hit the camera body. To avoid this, change
the position of the fixing screw.
«When mounting the Reflex 1000mm f/11 or
2000mm f /13.5 lens to the camera body, the camera
position shift lock screw of the lens may strike the
camera body. To prevent this, change the position of
the screw.
e When the AF200S,, AF200T, AF280T, AF240Z,
AF240FT or AFA00FTZ is attached to the camera's
hot shoe. the camera’s main switch and Tv/ Av but-
ton may be difficult to access.
SNOILVHIdO GIINYACY ||
SNOILVH3dO GIONVAGY ||
(10) CAMERA CASE (SOFT CASE Fc)
2 3
The soft case is available as an option and consists of a Front case comes in three sizes, S, M and L
f
ront anda back cover Case Applicable F, FA-lens
1. Open the front cover and place the camera body in F.S 20mm, 28mm, 50mm f. 1.4, f 1.7. Fish-
the back cover. ¢ Eye Zoom 17-28mm, Zoom 35-80mm
2. Fasten the back cover to the camera body by tighten- 24mm, Macro 50mm, 135mm. Zoom 28.
ing the fitting screw in the tripod socket. FM 70mm f 4 Zoom 28-80mm Soft 85mm
* The front case of 2-70 “PZ-70 camera is the same 85mm f 1.4, Macro 100mm, Zoom 28-
front case (F.S.,FcM or FL) as the Z-10.°PZ-10 and FL | 105mm. Zoom 70-200mm, F Zoom 80-
2-20. PZ-20 cameras. Choose one of the front cases 200mm
in accordance with the table to the right.
78
(11) EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED
Slow shutter speed
A correct exposure is established by a combination of
shutter speed and aperture setting according to the
subject brightness. Actually, there are many correct
combinations of shutter speed and aperture for a par-
ticular subject brightness. Different shutter speed and
aperture settings produce different effects.
Effect of Shutter Speed
The shutter speed determines the film exposure time, or
the amount of light striking the film as the shutter stays
open for its designated time. If the subject is moving, its
image will be blurred at a slow speed. In contrast,
choosing a high shutter speed allows a frozen image to
be taken of a moving subject. A high shutter speed also
prevents camera shake. It is possible to enhance the
motion of a wave or a waterfall by blurring the move-
ment using a slow shutter speed.
SNOILYYHIdO GIINVACY |||
SNOILYHIdO Q3IONVAQY II
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Closed-down aperture
-
Open aperture
80
a
Effect of Aperture
The aperture increases or reduces the amount of re-
flected light from an object which passes through the
lens, controlling how much light strikes the film. If the
aperture is opened up to increase the amount of light,
objects in front of and behind an in-focus subject will
not be focused. That is, the range of focus (depth of
field) becomes small. If the aperture is closed down to
reduce the amount of light, the depth of field increases.
For instance, if you shoot a person against a landscape
with the aperture open, the landscape in front of and be-
hind the person will be blurred, making the person ap-
pear to rise out of the landscape. By contrast, closing
down the aperture increases the in-focus range.
(12) DEPTH OF FIELD
Zoom 28-80mm lens focused at the distance of 2m with the lens focal length 28 mm.
Y — № Л
o 19 10 9 8 5 4 3 | O
F3.5
Camera-to-
F5.6 + subject
F8 distance{m)
FIT
FIG
Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum
focusing point of the subject in which the elements at
different distances are in focus. The depth of field in-
creases as the aperture is closed down, the focal length
of the lens becomes shorter, or the subject is positioned
farther away.
The Range Allowed for Focusing
The in-focus range varies depending on the aperture in
use.
Zoom lenses do not have a depth-of-field scale for me-
chanical considerations.
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When infrared film and an R2” or “O?” filter are used,
the focal point is different from that of ordinary film
(exposed in visible light) is used. The autofocus system
cannot compensate for this difference automatically.
1. Focus on a subject as usual.
2. Set the focus mode switch to MF and turn the fo-
cusing ring to the left by distance indicated on the in-
frared index.
* As shown in the illustration, if 28 is read from the
zoom scale, adjust the distance scale to 28 on the in-
frared index (red line).
* In the autofocus mode, the focus cannot be compen-
sated for infrared photography.
* To set the proper exposure level for infrared pictures,
refer to the instructions accompanying the film. The
Programmed AE Mode does not give a correct expo-
sure. Use the Manual Exposure Mode.
IV OTHERS
suan1o |]
TROUBLESHOOTING
What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their remedies.
Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the follwing items.
charge.
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference
The shutter does not release. The main switch is (OFF). Turn ON the main switch. P.18
The low battery warning 2) appears. | Replace the battery. P.14
The battery is improperly installed. Install the battery properly. P14
The self-timer mode is being set. Cancel the self-timer mode. P.64
The built-in flash 15 being charged. Wait until the flash is fully charged. P.35
Indicators do not appear on the | The main switch is not [ON]. Turn ON the main switch. P18
LCD panel No battery has been installed. Install the battery. P.14
The battery is improperly installed. Install the battery properly. P14
The battery is dead. Replace the battery. P.14
The camera does not focus. AF frame °C ) is not placed over the | Move the camera until the AF frame P.32
subject. [С J] covers the subject.
The subject is too close. Increase the camera-to-subject dis- P.32
tance.
The focus mode is set to [MF]. Set the focus mode switch to [AF]. P.31
The subject is difficult to autofocus. a el ocino the technique or focus ея
“©” blinks in the viewfinder. | The subject is too close or difficult to | Use the focus-lock technique or focus P.34
autofocus. manually using the matte field. P.44
The built-in flash does not | The battery is dead. Replace the battery. P14
TT
84
E
Symptoms
Causes
The exposure
cannot be set.
compensation
The power zoom system does
not function.
Remedies Reference
The main switch is set to the Green | Set the main switch to [ON]. P.38
Operation Mode.
The exposure mode is set to the manual | Set the exposure mode other than the P.48
exposure. manual exposure mode. P.49
The lens is in the manual zoom mode. | Push the power zoom ring forward until P.28
the words [POWER ZOOM] appear.
The lens focuses when zoom-
ing.
The camera focuses automatically
when the power zoom is operated.
SHIHLO |||
SHIHLO III
Type:
Format:
Usable Film:
Exposure Mode:
Shutter:
Lens Mount:
Compatible Lens:
Autofocus System:
Power Zoom:
Viewfinder:
Viewfinder Indication:
External LCD panel
Indication:
SPECIFICATIONS
TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash (RTF)
24x36mm
35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-5000; non-DX coded films are set to ISO 100.
Picture Mode (Green Operation Mode, Portrait Program Mode, Landscape Program, Mode. Action Program
Mode. Close-up Program Mode), Programmed AE Mode (Program-Shift is available), Shutter-Priority AE
Mode, Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Manual Exposure Mode, Bulb Mode
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Electromagnetic release. Speed range:(1)Auto
1 2000-30 sec.(stepiess). (2)Manual 1.“2000-30 sec.(3)Bulb, Shutter lock by turning the main switch
off.
Pentax Kar: bayonet mountí K-mount with AF coupler, lens information contacts and power contacts)
Pentax Karz-, Kar-,Ka-, and K-mount lenses are usable. Autofocus is possible using AF Adapter with K.-mount
lenses.
TTL phase-matching system, AF operational brightness range: EVO to 18(at ISO 100 with f.7 1.4 lens),
Focus lock available using shutter release button, Focus Mode: AF (predictive AF provided), Manual MF’
3-Speed Intelligent Power Zoom lens with built-in motor with FA zoom lens
Penta-mirror finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen, Field of view: 92%.
50mm lens at =}, Diopter: -1diopter.
Focus Information:In-focus Green lamp | O” is lit), front or back focus signals and unable-to-focus indi-
cator {Green lamp blinks’, Shutter speed indication, Aperture indication, Flash ready indication 5 1 is hit,
Bar graph(exposure compensation), Over or Under exposure indication in Manual Exposure Mode, ~ @ |
exposure compensation indication,
[ 2) ] = Green Operation Mode, | 4D. -: Portrait Program Mode, |) = Landscape Program Mode, | K) |
= Action Program Mode, ! Æ) ! = Close-up Program Mode, ; P - Programmed-AE Mode, А | = Shutter-
Priority - Aperture-Priority AE Modes, : M _ = Manual Exposure Mode, ‘ bu ! = Bulb Exposure, )
Film status information, "CB . Battery exhaustion warning, ‘ $ ! = Built-in flash ready indication, [ $ |
blinking slowly flash recommended warning, ‘ ] — blinks rapidly Inappropriate lens warning, | 0) |]
- Self-timer shooting, | =) * = PCV signal information, [| А ` = Ау value, [qv _ = Tv value, | ® ! = Red-eye
reduction flash mode, | © | - Single frame shooting mode, ` Galli | - Consecutive shooting mode, Exposure
compensation value 0.3 to 10.3, Shutter speed indication 2000 to 30”, Aperture value
Indication -f- 1.2 to 90, Bar graph - Exposure compensation value, Over or under exposure indication in
manual mode,
Magnification:0.77X(with
Self-timer :
Mirror :
Film Loading:
Film Wind & Rewind:
Exposure Meter:
Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec. Start by depressing of shutter release button,
Operation confirmation: By PCV beep tone. Cancelable after operation
Quick-return mirror with AF secondary mirror
Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is closed, Film information is provided
Auto wind, “rewind and rewind stop by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advance mode, Approx.1.8
frames,“ sec.(consecutive mode), Auto rewinding starts at end of roll, Film rewind, completion of rewind-
ing is displayed on the LCD panel, Auxiliary rewind button will rewind film in mid-roll
TTL multi(2)-segment metering, Metering range from EV1 to EV21 at ISO100 with 50mm f1.4 lens
Exposure compensation: +. — 3EV in 0.5EV step increments
Flash :
Flash sync :
Power Source:
Battery Exhaustion
Warning:
Dimesion and Weight:
Supplied Accessories:
Series-control, Retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide number:13 (ISO100/m), Illumination angle:
Covers 28mm lens angle of view, Automatic switch to flash-sync-speed in the range from 1.7100 to a
slower speed, Day-light-sync flash, Slow-speed-sync flash, Contrast-control-flash sync (ISO range =25-
400),
Hot shoe with X-contact with couples with Pentax dedicated auto flashes, ISO range = 25-800
One 6V lithium battery (2CR5 or equivalent)
Battery exhaustion symbol [C3] is lit (blinking when the shutter is locked: no indication on the right-hand
edge of the viewfinder.)
146.0mm(W)x93.0mm(H)x66.5mm(D) (5.7°x3.7"x2.6") 450g(15.9 oz) body only without lithium battery
Hot Shoe Cover Fr, Release Socket Cap Fr, Camera Strap Fo, Eye Cup Fr, Finder Cap
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION
ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.
SHIHLO |||
SHIHLO ||
Normal, Green Operation Mode Program Line
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SH3HLO Mil
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WARRANTY POLICY
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona
fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed
against defects of material or workmanship for a period
of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be
rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without
cost to you within that period, provided the equipment
does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid dam-
age, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corro-
sion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or
modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manu-
facturer or its authorized representatives shall not be h-
able for any repair or alterations except those made
with its written consent and shall not be liable for dam-
ages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or
consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by
defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and |1
is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer
or its representatives under all guarantees or warran-
ties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to
the replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No
refunds will be made on repairs by non-authorized
Pentax service facilities.
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-
month warranty period should be returned to the dealer
from whom you purchased the equipment or to the
manufacturer. If there 1s no representatives of the
manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to
the manufacturer. with postage prepaid. In this case, it
will take a considerable length of time before the equip-
ment can be returned to you owing to the complicated
customs procedures required. If the equipment is cov-
ered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts re-
placed free of charge, and the equipment will be
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the
equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges
of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply.
Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your
Pentax was purchased outside of the country where
you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period,
regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by
the manufacturer's representatives in that country.
Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to the
manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according
to this procedure and warranty policy.
in any case, however, shipping charges and customs
clearance fees to he borne by the sender.To prove the
date of your purchase when required, please keep the
receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment
for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for
servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to
the manufacturer's authorized representatives or their
approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly
to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the
service charge, and only after you accept the quoted
service charge, instruct the service station to proceed
with the servicing.
The local warranty policies available from Pentax dis-
tributors in some countries can supersede this war-
ranty policy. Therefore, we recommend that you
review the warranty card supplied with your product
at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX dis-
tributor in your country for more information and to
receive a copy of the warranty policy.
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, Operation is
subject to the following two conditions : (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any in-
terference received, including interference that may cause unde-
sired operation.
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equi
pment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the lim-
its for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful in-
terference to radio or television reception, which can be deter-
mined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encour aged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures :
” Reorient or relocate the recerving antenna.
* Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
* Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
This Class B digital apparatus meets ail requirements of the
Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
O
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS ||
& Rewind shaft o
@ Shutter curtains
® Eyecup F: (p.65)
@ Viewfinder eyepiece
& Viewfinder accessory
groove (p.65)
@ Hyper button (p.59.62)
@ Mode set button (p.25)
@ Film information window
& Pressure plate
@ Back cover (p.19) ®
@ Back cover release pin
® Film leader end mark
(p.20)
@ Take-up spool (p.20)
@ Sprocket (p.20)
& Battery chamber cover
(p.14)
® Tripod socket
3 Date back contacts
$ OX-information pin
(p.20)
Y Film chamber
MEMO
568728 ENG
7 Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. !1 1 Nagata cholo nome, € hivoda ku loko 10 TA RAN
| Pentax Europe n.v. Weneldlaan 35 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM
| Pentax GmbH. Julius Vosseler Strasse 104, 1) 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY
¡ Pentax U.K. Limited. Pentax House Heron Drive Langley, Slough SE38P°N 0K
! Pentax France S.A. 12 14 rue Jean Poulmarch. 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCI
Pentax Benelux B.V. (tor Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HK Breda NE THERT ANA
(tor Belgium & Luxemburg) Weiveldlaan 3 5 1900 Zaventem BEI ILM
Pentax (Schweiz) AG Industriestrasse 2 R305 [hethkon, SWITZER AND
Pentax Scandinavia AB Bolandspatan 156 72127 Uppsala, SWEDEN
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive Fast. Englewood, Colorado 4M [2 1 А
Pentax Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Prive, Mississauga Ontano LAX OES CANADA
Copyright
r
_
Asahi: Optical Co Ltd 1985
05 9607
Printed in Japan
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