Pentax PZ 20 Camera Инструкция по эксплуатации

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. Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and
welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus SLR
photography! This camera is a totally new breed of
autofocus SLR camera that offers even higher levels of
sophistication and performance. Incorporating a broad
range of advanced technologies and highly accurate
automation, this camera will perform superbly under
difficult conditions to meet the demands of even the
most exacting photographer. Combined with the
dedicated Intelligent Power Zoom lenses, the state-of-
the-art features such as Predictive Autofocus, Image Size
Tracking and Zoom Clip Modes, Zoom Effect shooting
capabilities are made possible. Also incorporated are
Multi(6)-Segment Metering and Hyper Program Shift
feature. With its unmatched performance, versatility and
reliability, this camera is an outstanding AF SLR camera.
Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full
explanation of the camera's functions and operations
before use.
The names of the camera's working parts are listed on the
front and back flaps in this manual. Keep the flaps unfolded
for quick reference while reading this manual. We sincerely
hope you will enjoy taking memorable photographs with
this remarkable camera for many years to come.
icon indicators used in this manual
Operation direction qu:
Automatic operation Suu)
Attention a у
Lamp blinking 2:
Correct O
Incorrect X
Commercially available lenses and accessories
produced by other manufacturers are not made
to our precise specifications and therefore, may
cause difficulties with, or actual damage to,
your Pentax camera. We do not assume any
responsibility or liability for difficulties resulting
from the use of lenses and accessories made by
other manufacturers.
A
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS
O Hot Shoe Cover Fe
@ Shutter Release Button
© Select Dial
OTv/Av Button
O Hot Shoe
OQ Main Switch
OLCD Panel
O Built-in Flash
OMode Button
O Drive Button
O Strap Lug
®Flash Pop-up Button
® Release Socket Fe
(© Back Cover Release Lever
O Auxiliary Rewind Button
O Focus Mode Switch
WAF Coupler
OPower Contacts
O Mount Index
€ Lens information Contacts
@ Lens Lock Button
E Grip
Distance Scale Window
E Power Zoom Ring
E Aperture/Zoom Index
E Aperture Scale
Y Aperture-A Index
E: Aperture-A Lock Button
E Aperture Ring
© Zoom Scale Window
€) Auto Zoom Switch
Zoom Set Button
€ Focusing Ring
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LCD Panel Indication …..........…...…....rrrirrrrcenrerereereeccerrennnenrenernens 2
Viewfinder INdICAtiON ….........…..…...…rcrerrarerrrensan sers emrecanensensancre 3
Outline of Basic Functions ................. 2... nebnanannecnanenconeenes 4
Cameras and Lens Mounts ...................r-e=eeerrermeeserec nr 6
Camera Functions Available with Various Lenses............ 7
How To Use This Guide .....................c1e2s.0000caccueceuaenero De 8
|. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) ............................9-20
Attaching the Camera Strap .................-.e-rr-eemernereeeceeccrne rene. g
Inserting the Battery ................—..—.... ===... e... pravreransemce sen semc0es 10
Mounting the LENS ….….…........rrrececeerenennenemnnmmnannänçnnnnnnnnnnnnne 12
Using the Shutter Release Button .............. merma An En 14
Main Switch Operation .. DE
Loading Film co. cere eee ce nee ane 15
Unloading Film . ... reesei aens 19
IL BASIC OPERATION \ (SHOOTING . pesrrnecaneonaneaeatacenacemmans 21-39
Using the Picture Mode ....................r.....resmieereercecrenicerrer rene. 21
Setting the Green Operation Mode resserre 22
Selecting the Drive Mode een seers 23
Using Zoom Lenses................r.esevvercioereriecciias es rercce reee. 24
Holding the Camera ..................e.emmeccirermen enano 27
Selecting the Autofocus Mode ........................1... meme 28
Using the Autofocus...............e..e.ieíreriesr e ee eee e eee 28
* Focus-lock technique ...............r.ei=eiee.eenreervercenccaa reee. 30
Taking a Picture ............e........eececeraceraremencenanrenecatena enero ene es 31
Using the Built-in Flash ..................ee..e=.ereevecrinerornecernereorececaries ST
* "Red-Eye" cee reese eee 34
Using the Picture Mode ...................—.rereenezercernenerneneinercen tocamos 35
+ Portrait Program Mode ...............—.....re=ee-ereeiernencerereenecenn 36
* Landscape Program Mode ...................e..e-eemeereeeenee e 37
* Action Program Mode ......................... ee 38
* Close-up Program Mode .............e.22eeesnevescencernivereerene ee 39
IH. ADVANCED OPERATIONS ....................e.eeneccaneicerconeecas 40-94
Hyper Program-Shift .................e...seeceeierrerereaeen een enero 40
Learning Function .......................eecerrirerra ree ne eee Deere eee 42
Manual Focusing ...................eeeernaresvere rene ear ee eee 43
Hard-to-Autofocus Subjects ..................eer.eie0eeeieie De 45
Selecting an Exposure Mode... EEE AREA 46
» Programmed AE MOde ar ne. 48
» Shutter-Priority AE MOdE as DD 50
* Aperture-Priority AE MOdE ernennen rer 52
* Metered-Manual Mode ...................ee......e...r6e06eeiec000 e 55
* Bulb Mode .. srrrerseresu sera encre area me neraaces canne cccn nn DB
Exposure Compensation … sasamssas sean encen eve none cena icr nevera cen reneee 60
Selecting a Drive Mode... iirc 61
* Consecutive Photography ......................er.eseereerecereenieiee 62
* Self-timer Photography ........................e...eeeearmereere EEE 62
Extended Power Zoom Function .....................erereree 64
* Zoom Clip Mode .................=....eveeeereernereccecaree nan encore 65
* Image Size Tracking Mode .......................eeecerermnrcaceecener 67
* Zoom Effect ......................emerereie ea 70
Using the Built-in Flash .........................eeeeeemrrearcececer er eee 73
Pentax Functions .............e— er. .e.ereecericicircenea re ee ere eee e 78
A Dedicated Accessory Flash Unit ....................eereenvrienreerni BZ
* Contrast Control Synch Flash ................r.ereeeeeernecerrecenceies BD
Accessories (Optional) e. em.eseerrereeeci eee 86
* Dedicated Accessory ...........................reermerezeseercerertecereenee. 86
* Soft Case ............e...e.eniccicereenennrcaracenen oca sereno eo erre are 87
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed................ een 88
Depth of Field ........................e.eneeneeeerr ene ener eee 30
Infrared Index .................-—.ereieireirenaceoicroe ee eee nee ea 91
OTHERS... eee eee eee eevee 92-100
TE 92
Precautions fOr USE ocr er RRE KLETT RETTET 93-4
TrOUDIESNOOtING ser cerca ere areas 96
SPECIfICATIONS coerce reece eevee reeves rece asses 98
Warranty Policy ovine cee cere teva semen 102
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LCD PANEL INDICATION
a8
: Programmed AE (p.48)
- Shutter/Aperture Priority AE (p.50)
: Av laperture) Indication
. Metered-Manual Exposure Mode (p.55)
. Image-Size Tracking Mode (p.67)
; Zoom Clip Mode (p.65)
: Zoom Effect (p.70)
: Shutter-speed Indication
. Aperture Indication
- Green Operation Mode (p.22)
: Portrait Program Mode (p.36)
: Landscape Program Mode (p.37)
- Action Program Mode (p.38)
. Close-up Program Mode (p.39)
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. Bar Graph
. Learning Function (p.42)
; Tv (shutter) Indication
. Red-Eye Reduction Flash Function (p.34)
. Consecutive Shooting (p.62)
- Single-frame Mode (p.23)
- Self-timer Shooting (p.62)
. Flash Information (p.31)
: Frame Counter/Exposure Compensation
: Film Status Information (p.17)
. Depth-of-field Indicator {deep)(p.40)
. Depth-of-field Indicator (shallow)(p.40)
. Action Indicator (increase in blur)(p.40)
. Action Indicator {reduction of blur){p.40)
. Battery Exhaustion Warning (p.11)
>>
VIEWFINDER INDICATION
; Autofocus (AF) Frame
. Flash Status Information
. In-Focus Indicator
. Tv Value (Shutter Speed)
. Av Value (Aperture Value)
: Action Indicator (increase in blur)
: Action Indicator (reduction of blur)
. Depth-of-field Indicator {deep)
. Depth-of-field Indicator (shallow)
. Bar-Graph
885
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MULTI (6)-SEGMENT EVALUATION METERING FEATURE
Multi(6)-segment evaluation metering system is a
method for obtaining optimal exposure of an image by
dividing the image into partitions. With averaging
metering methods, backlighting can cause a subject to
be underexposed because the backlighting is also read
into the overall metering. In contrast, Multi(6)-segment
metering enables the camera to measure and compare
light readings in segmented areas of the scene, thereby
eliminating under-exposure of subjects. Multi(6)-
segment metering system is a convenient automatic
exposure feature that can be used under high-contrast,
and difficult lighting conditions.
®
OUTLINE OF BASIC OPERATIONS
1. Installing the Battery
2. Mounting the Lens
A |
Open the battery chamber cover and install a battery
[2CRS ] in accordance with the diagrams inside the
battery compartment. (See page 10.)
3. Using the “A” [Auto] lens aperture
POWER ZOOM
О
Г
While holding the aperture A-lock
button, turnthelens aperture ring to
"A" (auto). (See page 22.)
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4. Selecting the Power Zoom Mode
0008000
POWER ZOOM
CJ 35 28 28) |
Nan === N\ Nf
Push the power zoom ring forward
until the words POWER ZOOM
appear beneath the power zoom
ring and set the Auto Zoom Switch
to { P } (See page 25.)
Align the red indexes on the lens and camera and turn
the lens to the right until it seats with a click. (See page
5. Selecting the Picture Mode
nn |
+
Move the camera's Main Switch to
[ PICT ] to select the Green Opera-
tion Mode. (See page 22.1
6. Loading the Film
Open the back cover, insert the film, align the tip with
the film leader end mark, then close the back cover.
The film will automatically advance to the first frame.
(See page 17.)
8. Composing the scene with the power zoom
\ NU.
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the power
zoom ring to the right or left until you obtain the
desired composition. (See page 24.)
7. Selecting the Autofocus Mode
ONE
Move the focus mode switch to [ AF ]. (See page 28.)
9. Focus on the subject and shoot
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Aim the AF frame [ ( J ]towards the subject, depress
the shutter release button halfway down to lock focus,
and then depress it fully to take a photo. (See page 28.)
0
CAMERAS AND LENS MOUNTS
Lens Mount and Camera Body Compatibility Chart
Mount Type Lens Type Camera Model
A. Kar2-mount Pentax FA-lens Z-10/PZ-10, Z-20/PZ-20, Z-1/PZ-1
B. Kar-mount Pentax F-lens SFXn/SF1n, SF7/SF10
C. Ka-mount
Pentax A-lens
Super A/Super Program,
P30n/P3n, P301
D. K-mount
Pentax M-lens/Pentax lens
LX, K1000
E. Screw mount
SMC TAKUMAR lens
ESII, SP
(A) through (D): basically K-mount lenses.
(A) and (8): autofocus lenses.
(C) through (E): non-AF (manual focus) lenses.
(E): Can be fitted to this camera with the optional Pentax "Mount Adapter K".
(A) though (C): Have "A" (auto) positions on the aperture rings.
Pentax FA lensesincorporate new power contacts to exchange
information between the camera and lens for power zoom.
Pentax FA-lenses operate on existing K-mount cameras.
Pentax FA-lenses incorporate
new contacts as follows in
addition to the contacts on the K-
mountcameras, offering existing
K-mount cameras compatibility.
* Power contacts
* AF coupler
* Lens-information contacts
®
K mount lens Compatbihty Chart
Kar2-mount lens
e Power contacts
e AF coupler
e Lens-information
contacts
Kar-mount lens
* AF coupler
e Lens-informa-
tion contacts
Ka-mount lens
e Lens-informa-
tion contacts K-mount lens
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES
Function Lens FA lens F lens A lens M lens S lens
(Mount type) [Kar2] [Kar] [Ka] [K] [P]
Autofocus (Lens only) в о x X X
(Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X) = = | x Da x
Manual focus (with Fl)*? (D 83 Do Ty *3 с) +8 X
(with Matte field) O0 7 | > ©
Power zoom ox 4 x x x x
Zoomclip ка X x x x
Image size tracking or x x x X
Auto zoom effect _ xd |X X x x.
Programmed AE o C с X X
Aperture-Priority AE O © с О *5 DS
Shutter-Priority AE e o o X X
Manual Exposure o e D A *5 A #5
Programmed TTL Auto Flash В 7 X x
TTL Auto Flash nn ;
Learning Function — - X X
Picture Mode © e a x X
Multi{6)-segment metering © с a х * © x *6
Approx.f-stop indication O o X X x
Notes: O : Can be used X : Cannot be used
*1. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger (See AF Adapter instruction manual.).
*2 Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) [ O lin the viewfinder.
*3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of {/5.6 or larger.
*4. Pentax-FA zoom lenses only.
*5. When the lens aperture ring is set to "A" (auto), the aperture cannot be selected with the Select Dial.
*6. When in the Aperture-Priority AE mode, the metering system is switched to Center-Weighted, while
in the Metered Manual Exposure Mode, it is switched to Spot Metering System. 7
HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL
This manual is organized into 4 chapters, allowing you to optimize the use of the camera.
|. PREPARATIONS (p.9)
Il. BASIC OPERATIONS (p.21)
ll. ADVANCED OPERATIONS (p.40)
IV. OTHERS (p.92)
* For the SLR camera beginners, start with the " PREPARATIONS" and “BASIC OPERATIONS” . These
chapters will help you to become familiar with the general functions of the camera without getting into
too much detail.
I. PREPARATIONS
(1) STRAP ATTACHMENT
Fit the strap on the camera as illustrated.
* To prevent the camera from swaying a lot while
walking, adjust the strap so the camera rides above
your waist.
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(2) INSTALLING THE BATTERY
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1. Open the battery chamber cover by pulling the cover
lock in the direction of the arrow as shown.
e This camera operates on one lithium battery, type
2CRS.
. Insert the battery, making sure the plus/minus
markings (+/-) match the diagrams inside the
battery compartment. Then, reinstall the battery
chamber cover.
3 Move the camera's Main Switch to [PICT ] or
[ ON | and confirm that the LCD screen appears as
shown above.
lfthe battery is loaded upside down, the LCD screen
may be displayed as shown above; however, the
shutter cannot be released. Insert the battery
properly.
* BATTERY EXHAUSTION WARNING
When the battery is nearly exhausted, the battery
symbol [ == ] appears on the LCD panel to warn you.
Replace the battery as soon as possible. When [ <= |
starts blinking, the shutter cannot be released.
e When the symbol [ = ] starts blinking on the LCD
panel, all indications disappear in the viewfinder.
e When the battery is replaced, all camera settings
other than the exposure counter indication, film
speed setting (ISO), Pentax Function settings, and
the contents of learning function stored in memory
return to the initial settings.
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(3) MOUNTING THE LENS
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1. Remove the body mount cap @ and rear lens cap
@ as shown.
* The body mount cap is designed to protect the
camera against scratches and dust at the factory.
For storage purposes after purchase, use the
optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K".
Ensure that the camera's Main Switch is off before
mounting the FA zoom lens to prevent the
unexpected operation of the zoom lens.
©
. Align the red dots on the camera and the lens.
Mount the lens on the camera, and then turn it fully
to the right until it locks with a firm click.
3. To remove the front lens cap, press in the tabs on
both sides in the direction of the arrows.
e We assume no responsibility or liability for
damages resulting from the use of lenses made by
other manufacturers.
e The camera mount and lens mount bear the lens
information contacts and AF coupler. Water, dirt,
dust or mold at electrical contacts may often cause
damage to the electrical system. If the mounts are
dirty or smudged, wipe gently with a clean, soft,
and dry cloth.
* Removing the Lens
To remove the lens, turn the lens to the left while
depressing the lens-lock-release button.
e To protect the contacts and AF coupler of the lens
against damage after removal, be sure to set the
lens down with the mount side facing upward.
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14) USING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON (5) MAIN SWITCH OPERATION
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The shutter release button has two positions.
Depressing it halfway down (first position) turns on the
exposure meter and autofocus mechanism. Depressing
it fully {second position) allows you to release the
shutter. When taking a photograph, gently depress the
shutter release button to prevent camera shake.
® To learn where the first position is, depress the
shutter release button halfway down before loading
a roll of film.
* The exposure meter stays on for about 10 seconds
after the button is released from the halfway
position. Holding the shutter release button
depressed halfway down keeps the exposure meter
activated.
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Not Depressed Fully
depressed halfway down depressed
(first position) (second position)
—— |
AS
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OFF
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The camera's Main Switch has three positions.
[PICT ] =
[ON ]
[ OFF ]
Provides 5 Picture Modes including fully au-
tomatic mode (Green Operation Mode)
when the lens aperture ring is set to "А",
Full-feature mode: Ali the camera functions
except for the Picture Mode are available.
When the camera is not in use, move the
camera's Main Switch to this position.
(6) LOADING FILM
Film cartridge
Film speed
(ISO rating) DX-mark
e We suggest that you first operate the camera with no
film loaded to become familiar with its operations.
1. When DX-coded film with ISO ratings from 25 to 5000
is loaded, the film speed is automatically set for the
camera.
CAUTIONS
e THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-PRECISION
MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM WITH YOUR
FINGERS OR ANYTHING WHILE LOADING FILM.
e Always load or unload film in the shade or by using
your body to shade the camera.
e When using non-DX-coded film, set the film speed
manually. (See page 80.)
2. To open the back cover, slide the back-cover-
3.
release lever in the direction of the arrow.
Place the film cartridge in the film chamber by fitting its
flat side on top of the rewind shaft first and then slide
the top end into the camera.
Before loading film for the first time after purchase,
open the back cover and remove the protective card as
shown in the photo. MAKE SURE NOT TO TOUCH THE
SHUTTER CURTAINS.
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4.
Hold the film cartridge with your fingers and pull the
film leader out far enough from the cartridge to
reach the take-up spool as shown in the illustration.
Ensure that your fingers or the end of the film leader
does not touch the shutter curtains. If you have
pulled out too much film, push it back into the
cartridge to reduce the slack.
The DX information pins in the film chamber are
used to read film speed. Keep them clean and free
from scratches. To remove smudges, wipe gently
with a soft, dry cloth.
5. Align the film tip with the film leader end mark © as
shown.
® Ensure that the film is placed properly between the
guide rails @. Make sure that the film perforations
properly engage the sprocket teeth @.
Slack
O
* |f the film leader is extremely bent, straighten it or
cut off the bent portion.
Flat
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6. Close the back cover and move the camera's Main
Switch to [ ON ] or [ PICT }, and the film automati-
cally advances to the first frame. Confirm that
[ ; Jand[ a... are displayed on the LCD panel.
e The film counter indication advances one each time
the shutter is released to expose the frame.
e |f the film is not prop-
erly loaded, [ @.. Е |]
blinks on the LCD panel.
i i If this occurs, reload the
Y
film.
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| PREPARATIONS
(7) UNLOADING FILM
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1. After the last frame of the roli is exposed, the camera
rewinds the film automatically.
* During rewinding, [ @.. ] blinks on the LCD panel
and the exposure counter counts frame numbers in
reverse.
* Never open the back cover during rewinding.
* Remove the film from the camera in the shade or by
using your body to shade the camera to prevent the
film from being exposed to direct sunlight.
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2. When the roil of film is rewound to its end, [ © ]
blinks and the exposure counter indication
disappears, informing you that the back cover may
be opened.
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3. Open the back cover and remove the film.
e Aroll of 24-exposure film takes about 15 seconds to be
rewound.
e When the camera is not in use, set the camera's Main
Switch to [OFF].
e Ensure that the [ @ ] blinks on the LCD panel before
opening the back cover.
e The shutter may be released a frame or two even after
the specified number of frames have been used up as
indicated by the number of shots on the film canister.
However, those extra frames may be lost in the pro-
cessing.
e If the camera stops rewinding due to battery ex-
haustion, exchange the battery without opening the
back cover.
29
REWINDING A ROLL OF FILM IN MID-ROLL
If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the
frames, use this function. First, turn on the camera's
Main Switch, and then depress the auxiliary rewind
button with the protruding section of the Hot Shoe
Cover Fe. Rewinding starts. Ensure that [ @ | blinks on
the LCD panel before opening the back cover to remove
the film.
e This function does not work when the camera's
Main Switch is in the [ OFF ] position.
IT. BASIC OPERATIONS
(1) USING THE PICTURE MODE
This camera comes with advanced automatic exposure
modes. This section deals with the fully-automatic
Green Operation Mode. See "ADVANCED OPERA-
TIONS" starting on page 35 for advanced exposure
modes.
* The Green Operation Mode sets the camera for fully
automated shooting, allowing you to use its
advanced features with ease. The camera auto-
matically selects the shutter speed and aperture
according to the subject brightness.
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Selecting the Green Operation Mode
1. While holding down the aperture-A lock button, 2. Move the camera's Main Switch to [ PICT |. Turn the
turn the aperture ring to "A" {Auto) as shown. Select Dial while holding down the Mode Button
until [ 73 | superimposes on { <> lon the LCD
e To move the lens aperture to "A" (auto) or to a |
manual f-stop setting, hold down the aperture-A panet.
lock button to turn the aperture ring. e The exposure compensation and Hyper Program
Shift do not work in the Green Operation Mode.
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(2) DRIVE MODE
The camera offers three drive modes as shown.
Single-frame drive:
The shutter is released each time the shut-
ter release button is depressed.
Continuous drive:
The photos are taken consecutively as
long as the shutter release button is kept
depressed.
Seif-timer:
The shutter is released with 12-second
delay after the shutter release button is
fully depressed.
CHANGING THE DRIVE MODE
The desired drive mode can be set by turning the Select
Dial while depressing the Drive Button. To begin, select
the Single-Frame mode.
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(3) USING ZOOM LENSES
Using the zoom function makes the subject appear
larger (telephoto) or smaller {wide angle) in the view-
finder. Turn the zoom ring to the desired position and
depress the shutter release button to take a photo-
graph.
e The smaller the number shown in the zoom scale
window, the wider the angle. Conversely, the larger
the number, the more magnified the image appears.
e When combined with the Pentax-FA Zoom lens, this
camera allows the use of the power zoom function.
e When mounting an existing Pentax-F Zoom lens, this
camera can be used only in the manual zoom mode.
Wide angle
Using the Power Zoom Function
® Only Pentax-FA Zoom lenses offer the power zoom
1.
2.
3.
function.
Pentax-FA Zoom lenses have an auto zoom switch. Set this
switch to [P].
Push the power zoom ring forward until the words
POWER ZOOM appear beneath the power zoom ring.
The lens comes from the factory with the power zoom ring
set at this position. |
Turning the powerzoom ring totheright brings the subject
closer (telephoto) and turning it to the left makes the
subject appear smaller (wide angle). To stop zooming,
release the power zoomring. The zoom lens zoomsinand
outatone of the three speeds according to the degree of
rotation. Turning the power zoom ring fully to the right or
left zooms the lens quickly, while turning it slightly gives
slow operation. At an intermediate position, the lens
zooms at medium speed.
Zooming the lens with the power zoom function
automatically focuses the lens on the subject. This
function can be overridden with Pentax Function No. 2.
However, for final composition, depress the shutter
release button halfway down to focus on the subject.
*e When the camera's Main Switch is turned off, the
automatic lens retraction system retracts the FA Zoom
lens in use to the shortest physical length. The focusing
ring also turns to the « position (except Pentax FA zoom
100-300mm and 250-600mm lenses}.
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Using the Manual Zoom Function
When the zoom ring is pulled toward the camera body,
the zooming mode is switched to manual; zooming can
be operated manually using the same ring. When
switched to manual zooming, FA Zoom lenses work in a
manner similar to the existing Pentax F lenses.
. To set the manual zoom mode, pull the zoom ring
towards the camera body until the words POWER
ZOOM are hidden.
. Turning the zoom ring to the right zooms the lens to
the tele-position, while turning it to the left zooms
the lens to the wide-angle setting. When the lens is
zoomed to the desired setting, depress the shutter
release button fully to take a photograph.
(4) HOLDING THE CAMERA
Camera held horizontally
To ensure optimum results, proper camera handling
IS important.
* When taking a photograph, hold your breath and
gently depress the shutter release button. Sudden
force on the shutter release button will cause
camera shake, making the picture blurred.
® To reduce camera shake, brace your elbows
against your body or support yourself and the
camera against a stable, stationary object, such as
a tree or a wall.
Camera held vertically
* When taking a photograph at slow shutter speeds
of 1/30 or slower or when using a telephoto lens, a
tripod and the optional "Cable Switch F" are re-
commended.
e When using a ultra-telephoto lens, a tripod that i-
heavier than the total weight of the camera ап.;
lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.
SNOILYH3dO JISY9 |
(5) SELECTING AN AUTOFOCUS MODE
SNOLLVYIdO DISVB |
| The focus mode switch 1
| has two positions as
| shown in the illustration.
For autofocus operation,
set the focus mode switch
to | AF].
—
Focus Modes
e [ AF ]= Autofocus
When you depress the shutter release button, the
lens automatically focuses on the subject. When 1
the subject is brought into focus, the shutter can be
released. For normal use, slide the focus mode 7
switch to this position.
e [MF]= Manual focus
Select this position to focus on a subject manually.
Set the focus mode switch to [ MF ] when a subject °
is difficult to achieve autofocus. (See page 45.)
@ ©
(6) USING THE AUTOFOCUS
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Aim the AF frame [ (J } in the center of the viewfinder
toward the subject.
When the subject is in focus while the shutter release button
is depressed halfway down, the in-focus indicator lights up
inthe viewfinder, withthe audible PCV signal indicating focus
confirmation.
Audible PCV signal can be canceled by selecting the silence
mode with Pentax Function No. 3. (See page 80.)
During an autofocus operation, the zoom lens rotation should
not be obstructed in any way with your fingers, hands, orany
other object.
If the in-focus indicator continues blinking, it indicates that
the subject is hard to achieve autofocus for the following
reasons.
The subject is too close.
The subject fools the autofocus system. (See page 45.)
. Depress the shutter release button fully to take
photos.
The shutter cannot be released until the camera has
confirmed sharp focus. |
The focus remains locked as long as the in-focus
indicator is lit after half-depression of the shutter
release button. See "Focus-Lock Technique” on page
30.
To reset the focus or focus on another subject, lift
your finger from the shutter release button and
focus on the desired subject by depressing the
shutter release button halfway down.
When using the SMC Pentax F Soft 85mm f/2.8 lens,
set the lens to an aperture between f/2.8 and f/4.5.
(See page 45.)
When the subject is out of the AF frame, use the
focus-lock technique to focus on the subject. (See
page 30.)
Predictive AF Mode
When the camera senses subject movement during an
autofocus operation, the camera will automatically
switch the focus mode to predictive autofocus to
measure the speed of a fast-moving subject, and
predict where it will be at the moment of shutter
release, to maintain sharp focus on whatever the
subject.
e |f the subject is moving too fast, the shutter may not
be released.
SNOILVY3dO JISva ||
SNOILVY3dO0 JISVYA |
Focus Lock Function
Focusing is established with the AF frame in the center of
the viewfinder. When the main subject is off the AF frame
in the center of the viewfinder, use the focus-lock
technique to bring the main subject into focus.
1.
When the composition does not allow the AF frame
[ C 3 lin the center of the viewfinder to focus on the
subject as shown in the photo, depressing the shutter
release button halfway down will bring only the
background into focus.
Aim the AF frame towards the subject and keep
depressing the shutter button halfway down. The in-
focus indicator remains on, indicating that the subject
distance is stored into memory.
e
3. While holding the shutter release button halfway down,
return to the original composition, and then fully
depress the shutter release button to take a
photograph.
Lifting your finger from the shutter release button
clears the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder and
cancels the focus lock.
When changing the camera-to-subject distance, clear
the focus lock by lifting your finger from the shutter
release button, and then use the focus-lock technique
again.
Focus lock is untocked after the shutter is released.
(7) TAKING A PHOTO
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are
displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. To
release the shutter, depress the shutter release button
fully. The camera automatically winds the film and the
exposure counter indication advances by one. If the
subject is dark or backlit, the flash-recommended
indicator [ 5 ] blinks in the viewfinder, advising use of
flash. [ % ] also blinks on the LCD panel.
e When [ % ] appears to recommend using flash, use
the built-in flash (See page 32.).
(8) USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH (RTF)
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The Flash-Recommended Indicator [ 4 ]
When a subject is shot in dark or in a backlit situation
in the Programmed AE (including the Picture Mode) or
Aperture-Priority AE mode, the flash-recommended
indicator blinks in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel
to recommend the use of the built-in flash. In the
Shutter-Priority AE Mode, the flash-recommended
indicator appears only when a subject is shot in a
backlit situation.
SNOILVYIdO JISYA |
SNOLLYYIdO JI1SvE |
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1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash .
e The flash unit starts charging automatically. When it
is fully charged, [ + ] appears on the LCD panel. In
addition, when the shutter release button is
e When the shutter release button is depressed half-
way down, the flash-synch shutter speed and
aperture setting will appear in the viewfinder and
on the LCD panel.
depressed halfway down, [ % |] appears in the 2. Depress the shutter release button fully, and the
viewfinder.
e When the built-in flash 1s in use in the Picture Mode,
the bar graph will not appear in the viewfinder and
on the panel.
©
flash unit discharges. After using flash, retract the
built-in flash by pressing it down into the camera
body.
[With 1SO100 film]
Maximum
lens aperture
1.4 Approx. 0.9-4.6m (3.0-15.1ft.)
f/2 Approx. 0.8-3.9m (2.6-12.8ft.}
Distance
f/2.8 Approx. 0.7-3.3m (2.3-10.8ft.)
f/3.5, f/4.7 Approx. 0.7-2.7m (2.3-8.9ft.)
f/5.6 Approx. 0.7-2.3m (2.3-7.5ft.)
Effective Range for Programmed TTL Auto Flash (at
190100)
The effective flash range depends on the maximum
aperture of the lens in use. A lens with a maximum
aperture о? #/1.4 is marked as 1:1.4 on its barrel.
e In the Picture Mode or Programmed AE mode, the
built-in flash works as a Programmed TTL Auto
flash.
e The minimum distance for the Programmed TTL
flash is always approx. 0.7m even when a lens with a
maximum aperture of f/4.56 or smaller is in use.
e When a subject is shot at a distance closer than
0.7m, correct exposure is not obtained, and you will
see vignetting in the picture corners.
Notes on Flash Usage
Inappropriate Lens Warning
When using the F- or FA-lenses listed below or other F- or
FA- lenses unsuitable for use with the built-in flash, [ + |
and [ 5 ] will blink respectively in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel when the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down after the flash has been charged.
e Lenses wider than 28mm
e Lenses with the focal length 300mm or longer {except
when using the FA Zoom 100-300mm at a focal length
of 300mm)
Taking a picture while this warning is displayed will cause
vignetting in the picture corners or semi-circular vignetting
at the bottom of the picture. When using lenses other than
FA- and F-lenses, keep in mind that these indicators do not
blink.
e Do not use a lens hood as it may obstruct the light
coming from the flash.
e Shooting subjects with an FA 24-50mm zoom lens at
the focal length between 28-35mm does not cause
vignetting in the picture corners, though the
inappropriate lens warning { 4 ] appears.
e Shooting subjects at a distance closer than Tm with an
FA Zoom 28-105mm lens in the wide-angle range (35-
40mm) in tandem with the built-in flash may cause
vignetting in the picture corners, though the
inappropriate lens warning [ 4 1 is not displayed: take a
picture at a distance of 1m or longer in this case.
SNOILVYIdo IISVE |
SNOILYH3d0 IISVE |
Red-eye Reduction Flash Function
This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash
function, which reduces the red-eye phenomenon by
using preflash.
How to Set
Press the flash pop-up button and continue to keep
pressure on this button until all the indications other
than [ % ] disappear. Then, turn the Select Dial until
[ ® ) appears on the LCD panel.
@
Notes:
e When the RTF's red-eye reduction flash function is
used in conjunction with the slave-synch flash of a
dedicated accessory flash unit such as AF500FTZ,
the built-in RTF's preflash sends a synch signal,
causing the accessory flash to discharge. Therefore,
when using slave-sync flash function, do not use the
red-eye reduction flash feature.
e When using only a dedicated accessory flash unit,
the red-eye reduction flash feature does not function
even if[ æ ] is displayed on the LCD panel.
Red-Eye Phenomenon in Flash Shooting
Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment
often results in the subject's eyes to turn out reddish in
the print. This phenomenon, commonly known as "red-
eye”, is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash
in the retinas. It can be reduced by taking a photo in a
brighter light condition or by shooting with a wider
angle lens at a closer distance when using a zoom lens,
or by employing the red-eye reduction flash feature.
When using a Pentax dedicated accessory flash unit off
the camera, it may also help to position the flash as far
away from the camera as possible.
(9) PICTURE MODE
The Picture Mode has a total of 5 modes, including Procedure
the fully-automatic Green Operation Mode, Portrait 1. Move the camera's Main Switch to { PICT |.
Program, Landscape Program, Action Program and
Close-up Program modes, allowing you to use these
highly advanced photographic techniques effort-
lessly. See "Green Operation Mode" on page 22.
2. To set the desired mode, turn the Select Dial
while holding down the Mode Button.
To the left
Green Operation = [| hora Program 7] S Landscape pe Prof] м Action Program ESI Close-u Pro- =
gram Mo gram
To the right
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SNOLLYHIdO JISYa |
SNOILV#3d0 IISV9 ||
Portrait Program Mode [ 4) ]
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This mode is excellent for taking a portrait. The
telephoto lens produces a portrait in crisp focus against
the out-of-focus background, while the wide angle lens
enables you to shoot group portraits in sharp and clear
focus with the extended depth-of-field.
To set this mode, turn the Select Dial while holding
down the Mode Button until the rectangle [ —J |]
superimposes on { & |.
e The in-focus range (depth-of-field) can be increased
or reduced with the Select Dial as desired. See
“Hyper Program-Shift" on page 40.
Landscape Program Mode [ x) ]
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This mode ensures that the foreground, middle and
background are focused sharply throughout the image
field, making it ideal for landscapes and scenic
snapshots.
To set this mode, turn the Select Dial while holding
down the Mode Button until the rectangle [ TJ ]
superimposes on [ à |.
* The in-focus range (depth-of-field) can be increased
or reduced with the Select Dial as you desire. See
"Hyper Program-Shift" on page 40. -
SNOILV#3d0 JISVA ||
SNOLLYYIdO JISVA |
Action Program Mode [ X] ] This mode selects a faster shutter speed to capture a
subject in motion. It freezes the action and prevents
\ -— blurred images. This mode is especially convenient for
active photography. Itis also suitable for portraits with
PICT a blurred background, or for action photography while
ON "panning" the subject when wishing to blur/streak the
OFF background.
To set this mode, turn the Select Dial while holding
down the Mode Button until the rectangle { TJ |}
superimposes on [ * |.
—— e The image blur can be increased or reduced with
the Select Dial as it suits you. See "Hyper Program -
Shift” on page 40.
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Close-up Program Mode [ (2) ]
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This mode is extremely useful
for
close-up
photography. It favors smaller apertures to maximize
the depth of field, ensuring sharp focus of a close-up
subject.
To set this mode, turn the Select Dial while holding
down the Mode Button until the rectangle [ TJ |]
superimposes on [ Y |.
e The in-focus range (depth-of-field) can be increased
or reduced with the Select Dial as you desire. See
"Hyper Program-Shift" on page 40.
SNOILVHIdO JISVE ||
HI. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
(1) HYPER PROGRAM-SHIFT
Ineach Picture Mode (except the Green Operation Mode), the
in-focus range {depth of field} and the extent of image blur
can be easily changed by turning the Select Dial, which allows
you to create distinctive visual effects or alter the effects
drastically. The shifted amount is confirmed by dots on the
bar graph in the LCD panel.
e HyperProgram-Shift works effectively withinthe shutter
speed/aperture combination coupling range for correct
exposure control.
* Hyper Program-Shift is possible in the Programed AE
mode (See page 40.) However, the bar graph is not
displayed in this case.
e Hyper Program-Shift is not canceled after the shutter is
released.
* The learning function works when the Hyper Program-
Shift is executed.
* Removing the lens resets the Hyper Program-Shift.
In Portrait Program, Landscape Program and Close-up
Program Mode
To reduce the in-focus range, turn the Select Dial to the
right. Dots will successively appear to the right on the
LCD panel and to the top in the viewfinder, indicating
the shift to a narrower in-focus range. To widen the in-
focus range, turn the Select Dial to the left. Dots will
successively appear to the left on the LCD panel and to
the bottom in the viewfinder, indicating the shift to a
wider in-focus range.
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In Action Program Mode
Turning the Select Dial to the right reduces image blur. Dots will
successively appear to the right on the LCD panel and to the top
in the viewfinder, indicating the shift to a reduced image blur.
To increase the image blur, turn the Select Dial to the left. Dots
will successively appear to the Ieft on the LCD panel and to the
bottom in the viewfinder, indicating the shift to an increased
image blur.
e The selection of Hyper Program-Shift is indicated with
[ A Jabove Tv and Av mark on the LCD panel and with a bar
underneath an aperture and shutterspeedin the viewfinder.
e To cance! the Hyper Pragram-Shift, depress the Tv/Av
Button.
e Ifthe selection of Hyper Program-Shift exceeds the range of
the bar graph, all five dots to the selected shift side light up
continuously.
SNOILVYIdO (IINVAQY |||
SNOILYY3d0 QIINVAQY |||
(2) LEARNING FUNCTION [= |
If the exposure is shifted with the Hyper Program-Shift
in the Picture Mode (except the Green Operation
Mode), the learning function works and automatically
shifts a shutter speed/aperture combination according
to the shift you selected, making it easier to suit a
photographer's personal taste. The amount of shift is
indicated by the bar graph in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel as shown. If dots shift to the right on the LCD
panel and to the top in the viewfinder, it indicates the
shift to a narrower in-focus range or a reduced image
blur. If dots shift to the left on the LCD panel and to the
bottom in the viewfinder, it indicates the shift to a wider
in-focus range or an increased image blur.
e
Each time the shutter releases, [ 3 ] blinks on the
LCD panel, indicating that the learning function is
being activated.
This function does not work unless [ c+ ] appears on
the LCD panel.
The shifted amount i.e. contents of learning function
will be stored in memory even if the camera's Main
Switch is turned OFF or the battery removed.
In order to set this function with the retained
memory and prevent the storage of a new memory,
use Pentax Function No.4.
This function can be canceled by Pentax Function
No.5. See page 81 for details.
The learning function works independently in each
Picture Mode (except the Green Operation Mode).
(3) MANUAL FOCUSING
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1) With a manual-focus lens
When mounting an existing KA- or K-mount lens with a
maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger (f/1.2 to f/5.6), use
the manual focus mode to focus the lens with the aid of
the in-focus indicator [ O Jin the viewfinder.
How-To-Manuai Focus
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1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF | .
2.
While looking through the viewfinder, turn the
focusing ring to the right or left while holding the
shutter release button halfway down.
. When the subject comes into focus, the in-focus
indicator [ O llights up in the viewfinder.
Depress the shutter release button fully to take a
photograph.
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When using a Kar- or Kar2-mount lens in the manual
focus mode (with the focus mode switch set to
[ MF j), focus the lens with the aid of the in-focus
indicator [ O ] in the viewfinder.
If an old type screw-mount lens is combined with an
optional "Mount Adapter K", the viewfinder's in-
focus indicator [ O ] cannot be used for focus
confirmation.
When the subject comes into focus, the in-focus
indicator [ OC ] lights up in the viewfinder and an
audible PCV signal is heard. The audible PCV signal
can be canceled by selecting the silence mode using
Pentax Function No.3. {See page 80.)
SNOILYHIdO Q3IINVAQY |||
SNOILVHId0 GIINVAQY ||
When the Autofocus Mode or the In-Focus Indication is
Unsuitable for Focusing
When the autofocus function or the viewfinder's in-
focus indicator [ © | cannot be used for focus
confirmation for the following reasons, focus on the
subject in the manual focus mode with the aid of the
matte field in the viewfinder as in the case with a non-
AF SLR camera.
a) The in-focus indicator blinks because the subject is
difficult to autofocus.
b) The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller
than f/5.6.
c) A Bellows 100mm f/4, Shift 28mm f/3.5 (shifted), or
Reflex lens is in use.
d) An old type screw-mount lens is fitted with an
optional "Mount Adapter K".
How to Manual-Focus
1. Set thz focus mode switch to [ MF ] .
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the
focusing ring to the right or left until the image in the
viewfinder is clearest. Then, depress the shutter
release button fully to take a photo.
@
Using the Snap-in Focus Function
If a Ka- or K-mount lens is used together with the
optional "Cable Switch F" with the focus mode switch
set at [ AF ] , "snap-in focus” is possible where the
shutter is automatica!ly released when a subject comes
into focus.
1. Use a Ka- or K-mount lens.
2. Set the focus mode switch to [ AF].
3. Focus at the point where you expect to capture the
subject.
4. Using the optional "Cable Switch F", keep the trigger
release button depressed so that the autofocus and
metering systems stay active.
5. The camera releases the shutter automatically when
the subject comes into focus at the point selected.
(4) HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS
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The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect. Some
subjects may not focus as you wish. In such a case, use the
focus-lock technique on a subject near the actual one and
equidistant from the lens, or set the focus mode switch to [MF]
and use the manual focus mode to focus the lens on the
subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder.
Subjects which may fool the autofocus system include:
a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the
AF frame
bh) Subjects which don't reflect much light in the AF frame
c) Subjects which are moving too fast
—
d) Subjects with horizontal lines or with finely complex or
detatled patterns in the AF frame
e) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background of
the AF frame
f) Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong
backlight or with extremely bright backgrounds
Notes on accessories
The following conditions do not allow autofocusing or manual-
focusing which uses the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder.
Use the manual-focus mode to focus on the subject with the
aid of a matte field surrounding the AF frame.
a) When using special effect filters or "Magic Image
Attachment” or “Stereo Adapters”
6) When using an ordinary polarizing filter; a half mirror
incorporated into the autofocus system reduces the
effectiveness of the autofocus function when used in
combination with an ordinary polarizing filter. Use a
circular polarizing filter for autofocus operation.
c) When using Extension Tubes or an Auto Bellows for
close-up photography
Note on the SMC Pentax F SOFT 85mm {/2.8 lens
When shooting at a distance closer than approx. 1.5m, set
the lens to a manual f-stop setting between f/2.8 and f/4.5. A
smaller aperture (1/5.6 to 1/32) may cause the autofocus system
and the viewfinder's focus indicator to malfunction. To remedy
this problem, temporarily set the lens to f/4.5. After focusing
on the subject, lock focus, and set the lens to the required f-
stop.
SNONLYYIdO OIINVAOY ||
SNOILVH3Id0 GIINVAQY |
To the left
(5) SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE
To the right
Programmed AE |
| |
| Shutter-Priority/Aperture-Priority AE |
|
|
| |
Manual Exposure |
| |
Bulb Exposure |
J —
With the lens aperture ring at "A" (auto), moving the
camera's Main Switch to [ ON | (full-feature position)
lets you select any of the available exposure modes
other than the Picture Mode, without having to turn the
aperture ring to a manual f-stop setting.
Switching the Exposure Mode
The Full-Feature mode provides a total of five exposure
modes. The exposure mode switches as shown at left
In accordance with the rotation of the Select Dial while
holding down the Mode Button. See the respective
pages for explanations on each exposure mode.
To the left To the right Turn the lens aperture ring from "A" (auto) to a manual
( | f-stop setting when using a Pentax lens without the "A"
(auto) position on the lens aperture ring or when using
| Aperture-Priority AE | accessories as below.
| *e Accessories such as the "Extension Tube Set" which
$ do not allow the automatic diaphragm control for
| Manual Exposure | exposure.
| | e Old type flash units which do not allow the use of
the "A" (auto) lens aperture.
Buib Exposure | Whether the Main Switch is set to [ ON] or [ PICT], with
| | a manual f-stop setting (when the aperture ring is at a
position other than "A" (auto)), any of the three
exposure modes at left can be selected and the
exposure mode switches in a similar manner as when
using "A" (auto) lens aperture.
SNOLLVMIdO CiINVACOY ||
SNOILVYIdO GIINVACY ||
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—
Programmed AE Mode Turn the aperture ring to "A" (auto).
The camera selects the optimum combination of 1. Move the Main Switch to [ ON | .
shutter speed and aperture automatically, making it 2. While holding down the Mode Button, turn the
easy to take a good photograph by just a depression of Select Dial until [ P ] is displayed on the LCD panel.
the shutter release button. .
3. When the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down, the shutter speed and aperture will
be displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
HYPER PROGRAM-SHIFT IN PROGRAMMED AE MODE
The Programmed AE mode features Hyper Program-Shift.
Hyper Program-Shift lets you change the shutter speed/
aperture combination while maintaining the same exposure.
When the Select Dial is rotated to the right, the shutter speed
shifts to a faster shutter speed setting while the aperture shifts
to a larger aperture; when it is rotated to the left, the shutter
speed shifts to a slower shutter speed setting while the
aperture shifts to a smaller aperture.
e When the Hyper Program-Shift is executed, [ ~ ] will light
up above the selected shutter speed and aperture
indications in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel,
confirming that the Hyper Program-Shift is in use. The
selection can be also confirmed by a bar underneath the
selected shutter speed and aperture in the viewfinder.
e To cancel the Hyper Program-Shift, depress the Tv/Av
Button.
® Hyper Program-Shift works effectively within the shutter
speed/aperture combination coupling range for correct
exposure control.
e Hyper Program-Shift is possible in the Programed AE
Mode. However, the bar graph will not be displayed when
the Hyper Program -Shift is executed in this mode.
* EXPOSURE WARNING
With a too bright or dark subject, the indicators will
blink in the viewfinder and an the LCD panel as shown
in the illustration to warn you. Use an ND filter if the
subject is too bright and a flash if it is too dark.
49
SNOLLVUIdO Q(3IINVAGY |||
SNOILVYIdO IINVACY |||
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Shutter-Priority AE Mode
When the desired shutter speed is selected, the
aperture is automatically set by the camera for a proper
exposure according to the brightness of the subject.
This mode is suitable for freezing the action with a fast
shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic image
with a slow shutter speed.
©
Turn the aperture ring to A” (auto).
1. Move the camera's Main Switch to [ ON ] .
2. While holding down the Mode Button, turn the
Select Dial until { À } appears on the LCD panel.
3. Depress the Tv/Av Button so that [ ~ ]j appears
above Tv on the LCD panel indication.
>
4. Select the desired shutter speed with the Select Dial.
on
At this time a bar will appear underneath the selected
shutter speed in the viewfinder indication.
Whenthe Select Dial is rotated to the right, the shutter
speed is switched to a faster speed; when itis rotated
tothe left, ashutter speed is switched to aslower speed.
. When the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down, the selected shutter speed and
aperture will be displayed in the viewfinder and on
the LCD panel.
* EXPOSURE WARNING
If the subject is too bright or dark, the selected aperture
will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as a
warning as shown. When the subject is too bright,
choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a
slower shutter speed. When the aperture indication
stops blinking, take a photograph. If both the selected
shutter speed and aperture blink, it means that the
exposure is out of metering range: use an ND filter if the
subject is too bright and a flash if it is too dark.
6)
SNONVYIdO (3IINVAQY |||
SNOILYH3d0 GIONVAQY |||
Aperture-Priority AE Mode
When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate
shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a
proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting
landscapes with an increased depth of field, or a portrait
against a blurred background.
Turn the aperture ring to "A" (auto)
1.
2.
3.
Move the camera's Main Switch to [ON].
While holding down the Mode Button, turn the
Select Dial until [ À ] appears on the LCD panel.
Depress the Tv/Av Button so that [ ~ | appears
above Av on the LCD panel.
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Select the desired aperture with the Select Dial.
At this time a bar will be displayed underneath the
selected aperture in the viewfinder.
When the Select Dial is rotated to the right, the
aperture is switched to a smaller aperture; whenitis
rotated to the left, the aperture is switched to a
larger aperture.
. When the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down, a shutter speed and aperture will be
displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
* EXPOSURE WARNING
If the subject is too bright or dark, the selected shutter
speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel
as shown to alert you. When the subject is too bright,
choose a smaller aperture; when it is too dark, choose a
larger aperture. When the shutter speed indication
stops blinking, take a photograph. И both the shutter
speed and aperture blink, it means that the exposure is
out of metering range: use an ND filter if the subject is
too bright and a flash if it is too dark.
63
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When Using a Manual F-Stop Setting ¡Move the
camera's Main Switch to [ ON Jor { PICT | |
With the aperture ring set at a manual f-stop setting, you .
can select an Aperture-Priority AE mode.
1. Turn the lens aperture ring to a position other than "A".
2. While holding down the Mode Button, turn the Select
Dial so that [ A J appears on the LCD panel.
3. When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, a shutter speed and aperture will be displayed in
the LCD panel by half-depression of the shutter release
button. With other lenses, no indication will appear.
Whenalenswithoutthe lens information contacts (lenses
made before the Pentax Mseries) isused with the aperture
selected by the lens aperture ring inthe Aperture-Priority
AE mode, the camera switches the metering system from
Multit6)-Segment to Center-Weighted.
EXPOSURE WARNING
the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. The exposure warning indication appears in a similar
* When the lens in use is an FA or F lens, the approximate manner as when the lens aperture ring is set to "A"
aperture value will be displayed in the viewfinder and on (auto). See page 53 for details.
e
Metered Manual Mode
A proper exposure can be obtained by selecting a
combination of shutter speed and aperture according to the
meter's indication. However, the Metered Manual mode
allows youto adjustthat exposure to create differentimages
- for example, over- or underexposing the subject. The
camera's metering system is automatically switchedto spot-
metering when the camera is set in the Metered Manual
mode. Spot metering system allows only the central area of
the viewfinderto be measured. When inthis mode, measure
the exposure with this limited small area.
When the shutter release button is depressed while holding
down the Hyper button in the Metered Manual Exposure
Mode, the shutter speed and aperture vary according to the
ambient brightness, which is similar to the Shutter-Priority
Exposure Mode or the Aperture-Priority Exposure Mode.
When the Lens Aperture Ring Is Turned to "A" {auto).
1. Move the camera's Main Switch to { ON 1.
2. While holding down the Mode Button, turn the Select
Dial until [ M ] is displayed on the LCD panel.
e The selected shutter speed/aperture and the bar graph
are displayed on the LCD panel.
3. When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, the selected shutter speed/aperture and the bar
graph will be displayed in the viewfinder.
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SNOILYHId0 аЗЭМУЛОУ ||!
SNOLLVH3dO CIINVAOY |||
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Aim the camera's frame in the center of the viewfinder toward a
subject to measure the exposure.
Spot metering system pinpoints light metering in a very small
portion of the image fietd. When the contrast between the main
subject positioned in this small area and another subject
occupying arelatively large areais great, thefavorableresult may
not be obtained unless scene contrast is taken into consideration.
When the Hyper Button [ 7” Jis depressed and| 5 lis displayed
on the LCD panel, the shutter speed remains unchanged while
the aperture is adjusted for proper exposure: when | ® }is
displayed on the LCD panel, the aperture remains unchanged
while the shutter speed is adjusted for proper exposure (Hyper
Manual}. Atthistime, dots appear in the center of the bar graph in
both the viewfinder and LCD panel indications, confirming correct
exposure. Then, adjust the aperture and/or the shutter speed for
the desired exposure.
@
To change the shutter speed, depress the Tv/Av Button. [ => ]
appears above Tvonthe LCD panel and abar underneath ashutter
speed inthe viewfinder indication. Turning the Select Dial to the
right increases the shutter speed, while turning it to the left
decreases the shutter speed.
Tochangethe aperture, depress the Tv/Av Button.| M ] appears
above Av on the LCD panel and a bar underneath an aperture in
the viewfinderindication. Turning the Select Dialtothe right closes
down the aperture, while turning it to the left opens up the
aperture.
When dots are displayed to the [ & ] side, it indicates that the
exposure biases towards underexposure. When dots are
displayed to the [ «> | side, it means that the exposure biases
towards overexposure. Bar graph is calibrated in 0.5EV. When
the exposure biases beyond :2EV, [ * jor [ © | will blink.
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When the Lens Aperture Ring Is at a Position Other
Than "A" {Auto)
(Set the Main Switchto [ ON Jor [ PICT ] .)
1.
2.
Turn the lens aperture ring to a position other than “A”.
While holding down the Mode Button, turn the Select
Dial until { M ] is displayed on the LCD panel.
A shutter speed and bar graph are displayed on the LCD
panel.
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway
down, a shutter speed and bar graph will be displayed
in the viewfinder. Adjust the aperture with the lens
aperture ring and the shutter speed with the Select Dial.
When the lens in use is an F or FA lens, the approximate
aperture value will appear in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel by half-depression of the shutter release
button. With other lenses, no indication will appear.
Adjust the exposure in a similar manner as when the
lens aperture ring is set at "A" (auto).
Pressing the Hyper button [ 7 ] wiil immediately adjust
the shutter speed for a correct exposure (Hyper
Manual).
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SNOILYVHIdO (3INVAQY Il
SNOILLVYIdO CIONYAOY ||
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Manual ¡Bulb) Mode
This mode is useful for long exposures required from
shooting fireworks and night scenes, for instance. The
shutter remains open as long as the shutter release
button is held down.
When the Lens Aperture Ring Is Set at "A" (auto).
1. Move the camera's Main Switch to [ ON ] .
2. While holding down the Mode Button, turn the
Select Dial so that [ M Jand[ bu ] appear on the LCD
panel. An aperture is displayed on the LCD panel.
3. When the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down, [ bu ] and an aperture are displayed
on the LCD panel.
4. Select the desired aperture with the Select Dial.
Turning the Select Dial to the right closes down the
aperture, while turning it to the left opens up the
aperture.
When the Lens Aperture Ring Is at a Position Other
Than "A" (auto).
1.
2.
3.
Move the Main Switch to [ ON ] or [ PICT ] .
Turn the lens aperture ring to a position other than
"A"
While holding down the Mode Button, turn the
Select Dial until [ M] and [ bu ] are displayed on the
LCD panel.
. When the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down, [ bu ]is displayed in the viewfinder.
WhenthelensinuseisanForFAlens, the approximate
aperture value will appearin the viewfinder and onthe
LCD panel by haif-depression of the shutter release
button. With other ienses, no indication will appear.
When using this mode, use a sturdy tripod and the
optional "Cable Switch F".
Upto approx. 6 hours of time exposure are possible at
room temperatures with a new lithium battery.
SNOLLVYIdO Jd3IINVAQY ||
(6) ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
SNOLLYVYIdO CIINVACY |||
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The exposure compensation allows you to deliberately e During an exposure compensation in the Picture
overexpose {brighten) or underexpose (darken) a subject. Mode, | 4 Jor | € ] will be displayed in the viewfinder
When the Hyper button [ F) lis depressed, the compensation and on the LCD panel. When a mode other than a
value and bar graph will be displayed on the LCD panel and Picture Mode is in use or when the lens aperture ring is
inthe viewfinder. Select the desired compensation value by set at a position other than "A" {auto} in the Picture
turningthe Select Dial while holding downthe Hyper button. Mode, a dot representative for a compensation value
e The exposure compensation does not work in the will appear on the bar graph in the viewfinder and on
Metered Manual Exposure mode, Bulb mode and the LCD panel.
Green Operation Mode. e To cancel the exposure compensation, reset the
e Exposure compensation is possible in the range from corrected value to 0.0 by depressing the Tv/Av Button
+3EV to -3EV in 0.5 EV step. while holding down the Hyper button.
e À compensation value is displayed within +/-2EV in e Even when the camera's Main Switch is set to [ OFF ]
0.5EV step on the bar graph. When a compensation or the exposure mode 1s switched, the exposure
value you set exceeds this range, a dot will blink on the compensation is not canceled.
bar graph.
69
(7) SELECTING A DRIVE MODE
This camera has a total of three drive modes as
shown.
Types of Drive Modes
To the left To the right
a IN
| Single-frame [23 ] |
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Multi-frame
| consecutive [a] |
| Self-timer with [O]
12-second delay
[ 1] : One picture is taken at each press of shutter
release button.
[4 ] | Pictures can be taken consecutively while
holding down the shutter release button.
[©] : À picture is taken with a 12-second-delay.
Changing the Drive Mode
While holding down the Drive Button, turn the Select
Dial to set the desired mode.
SNOLLVYIdO CIINYACY |||
SNOLLVYIdO OIINVACY | |
1) Consecutive Photography
A photo can be taken consecutively while the shutter
release button is held down.
1. While depressing the Drive Button, turn the Select
Dial to Consecutive Shooting | gy 1.
2. Depress the shutter release button fully to take a
photo.
e While the shutter release button is held down, photos
are shot consecutively.
e The camera focuses on the subject frame by frame in
this mode. However, the shutter cannot be released
unless the camera has confirmed sharp focus.
2) Self-Timer Mode
The Self-Timer mode delays the shutter release,
allowing the photographer to include himself/herself
in the picture.
1. Set the Drive Mode to Self-Timer [ 9 ] by turning
the Select Dial while holding down the Drive
Button.
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2. Focus on the subject first with the AF frame by
depressing the shutter release button halfway down,
and then depress the shutter release button fully. The
shutter will release in about 12 seconds,
e When the Self-Timer is in operation, audible PCV
signal is delivered: the signal is delivered at a faster
pace for the last two seconds, letting you know when
to smile.
To cancel the Self-Timer operation after it has been
activated and before the shot is taken, move the
camera's Main Switch to [ OFF 1.
If you back away from the viewfinder during a Self-
Timer operation, underexposure may result due to
light entering the camera through the viewfinder.
Attach the supplied finder cap when taking Self-Timer
photography to prevent stray light entering the
camera.
When using accessories such as the "Correction Lens
M" and "Finder Cap", remove the "Eyecup Fe".
The Eyecup Fe comes from the factory fitted to the
camera's viewfinder accessory grooves,
When you want to use an Eyecup in combination with
a "Correction Lens M", combine the optional "Eyecup
MIN" with a "Correction Lens for 67".
When you lift your finger from the shutter release
button before the shutter is released in the Bulb and
Self-Timer modes, the camera uses a shutter speed of
1/60 sec.
63
SNOLLVYIdo GIINVAOY |||
SNOLLYY3dO GIINVAQY ||
(8) EXTENDED POWER ZOOM FUNCTIONS
With a Pentax-FA Zoom lens, the following Auto Zoom
Functions are made possible:
D Zoom Clip Mode
2 Image Size Tracking Mode
@ Auto Zoom Effect Mode
Preparing for Using the Auto Zoom Function
1.
Push the power zoom ring forward until the words
POWER ZOOM appear beneath the zoom ring as
shown in the illustration.
The zoom lens comes from the factory with the
power zoom ring in this position.
Set the lens Auto Zoom Switch to "A" (auto).
Now you are ready to use the Auto Zoom func-
tions. For details of the available functions, see
each page.
(1) ZOOM CLIP MODE
With the Zoom Clip Mode, you can preset a focal length
for a desired picture area and return to that preset focal
length instantly regardless of the setting you might be
using by just depressing the lens Zoom Set Button.
Zoom Clip Mode is useful for action photography such
as sports and snapshots.
1. While holding the Auto Zoom Switch on the lens
barrel toward [ AS 1, turn the Select Dial until [ & ]
blinks on the LCD panel.
* To cancel the Zoom Clip Mode, return the Auto
Zoom Switch to [ P].
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the
zoom ring to set the desired focal length.
SNOILYVYIdO OIINYACY |||
SNOLLVYH3d0 GIONVAQY | |
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3.
Depress the lens Zoom Set Button. [ @ | lights up to
indicate that the focal length you set has been entered.
Entry of another focal length clears a previous focal
length.
The focal length stored in memory is not cleared even if
the camera's Main Switch is set to [ OFF ). However,
when the battery is replaced, the stored focal length is
cieared.
If the lens is removed or replaced while the camera's
Main Switch is set at [ ON ] or [ PICT |, the stored focal
length will be cleared from memory. To prevent this,
set the camera's Main Switch to [OFF | prior to
replacing the lens.
6
4. Depress the Zoom Set Button and the focal length
held in memory will return. Depress the shutter
release button fully to take a photograph.
e When the Zoom Set Button is depressed, the lens
zooms while maintaining sharp picture focus.
However, [ D ] will not appear and the PCV signal
will not be heard for focus confirmation.
. Depress the shutter release button halfway down.
The camera automatically zooms the lens to
always capture the subject at the preset image size
regardless of the distance to the subject (within the
constraints of the focal length range). Depress the
shutter release button fully after the lens finishes
zooming.
To cancel the Image Size Tracking Mode, return the
Auto Zoom Switch to [ P ].
Releasing the shutter before completion of
zooming operation may not yield a preset image
size: to get the desired image size release the
shutter only after the lens finishes zooming.
If the camera-to-subject distance is too close or far,
the preset image size may not be obtained as this
mode works effectively only within the constraints
of the focal length range. In addition, since the
preset image size works only on the lens currently in
use, the preset image size may not be obtained if the
lens is replaced with another.
When the focus mode switch is set at [MF ] in the
Image-Size Tracking Mode, the mode is switched from
Image-Size Tracking to Zoom Clip Mode.
The image size stored in memory is not cleared even
if the camera's Main Switch is set to [ OFF }.
If the lens is removed or replaced while the camera's
Main Switchissetat[ ON]or[ PICT ], the storedimage
size will be cleared from memory. To prevent this, set
the camera's Main Switch to [ OFF ] prior to replacing
the lens.
Entry of another image size clears a previous image
size.
Setting the lens focal length to the middle of its
range for the desired image size will provide the
most versatility, For instance, set the 28-80mm lens
to around 50mm.
When the battery is replaced, keep in mind that a
preset image size is cleared.
SNOLLYVHIdO CIINVACY ||
SNOILVUIdO CIINVAOV | |
3 ZOOM EFFECT
In the Zoom Effect Mode, the lens zooms automati-
cally from wide-angle to telephoto during an
exposure, resulting in the subject's contours
becoming radially blurred while the subject's core is
clearly photographed.
1. While holding the lens Auto Zoom Switch toward
[ AS |, turn the Select Dial until [ |y ] appears on the
LCD panel.
The bar graph will appear in the viewfinder and on
the LCD pane! only when the Metered-Manual
Exposure Mode is in use.
To cancel the Zoom Effect Mode, move the lens
Auto Zoom Switch to [ P ].
When the Zoom Effect Mode is set while the Hyper
Program-Shift is executed, the bar graph will
disappear. However, the shifted amount stays in
memory.
2 IMAGE SIZE TRACKING MODE
In this mode, the camera will automatically zoom the
lens to always capture the subject at the preset image
size regardless of the distance to the subject (within the
constraints of the focal length range). This mode allows
you to take a picture of a child coming towards or going
away from you with the same preset image size.
¡e
eh»
1. While holding the Auto Zoom Switch on the lens
barrel toward [ AS |], turn the Select Dial until [ e» ]
appears on the LCD panel.
e When the focus mode switch is set to [ MF J, this
mode cannot be used.
SNOILVYIdO GIINVACY |||
SNOLLYNIdO QIINVAQY |
2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the zoom 3. Depress the lens Zoom Set Button. The image size
ring to zoom the lens to the desired setting. you set has been entered.
e At this time the lens zooms while maintaining sharp e Atthis time the PCV signal is heard, letting you know
picture focus. that the image size has been entered.
2. Set the power zoom ring to a wide-angle position to
create distinctive effects.
When the lens is at its tele end, the lens zooms from
telephoto to wide-angle position.
Set an exposure so that as slow a shutter speed as
possible is selected to create a dramatic effect: with
a faster shutter speed, the dramatic zooming effect
is not produced.
In the Picture Mode and Programmed AE Mode, the
camera automatically sets an exposure which
allows the use of as slow a shutter speed as
possible.
After the shutter is released, zooming starts
automatically when exposure reaches half of the
total designated exposure time. For example, if the
shutter speed is set to 1 second, the lens starts
zooming when 0.5 second has elapsed after the
shutter is released.
SNOLLYHIdO GIINVAOY |
SNOILYH3d0 GIINVAQY ill
3. Depress the shutter release button fully. The lens
zooms according to the selected shutter speed,
creating a dynamic zoom effect.
e Faster shutter speeds reduce the zooming time,
making it almost impossible to produce a Zoom
Effect. For example, a 28-80mm zoom lens takes
about 1 second to zoom from the 28mm position to
the 80mm position. Thus, a shutter speed of at least
2 seconds is required to produce a full zoom effect. If
the shutter speed is too slow, the shutter remains
open after the lens finishes zooming, producing two
image cores of one subject in two different sizes on
a single frame.
If the zooming range is too extreme, the image
becomes difficult to see due to excessively
increased blur.
The lens zooms at the maximum zooming speed in
the Zoom Effect Mode.
Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera
shake.
(9) USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH (RTF)
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When using the camera's built-in flash in a dark or
backlit situation, the camera automatically chooses
an optimum combination of shutter speed and
aperture according to the subject brightness, allowing
you to take a flash photograph with ease.
1. Select the Picture Mode or Programmed AE Mode
and depress the shutter release button halfway
down.
¢ |n a dark or backlit situation, [ * 1 and [ % ] will blink
respectively on the LCD panel and in the
viewfinder to recommend the use of flash.
2
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2. Depress the flash pop-up button to activate the
built-in flash.
e The built-in flash starts charging automatically.
When it is fully charged, [ 4 ] lights up on the LCD
panel. In addition, [ 4 ] lights up in the viewfinder
when the shutter release button is depressed
halfway down.
e The shutter cannot be released while the flash unit
is being charged.
e When the built-in flash is activated while the Hyper
Program-Shift is executed, the bar graph will
disappear. However, the shifted amount stays in
memory. a
SNOILY83d0 CIINYACY ||!
SNOILVYIdO GIINVAQY II
e With the Picture Mode (except the Green Operation
Mode) or Programmed AE Mode, turning the Select
Dial lets you use Hyper Program-Shift, making it
possible to change a shutter speed/aperture
combination. Hyper Program-Shift works in the
aperture range that couples with a shutter speed of
1/100 sec. or slower. When the shutter speed
becomes slow, camera shake is likely to blur your
picture, so use a tripod.
e After taking a flash photograph, retract the built-in
flash into the camera body by pushing it down into
the camera body.
3. Depress the shutter release button fully to take a when in the Shutter-Priority AE mode
flash photograph. When using the built-in flash in the Shutter-Priority AE
* The shutter speed changes in the range from 1/100 mode, you can take a flash photograph with the shutter
to 1/30 sec., and the slowest shutter speed depends speed of 1/100 sec. or slower. In the Shutter-Priority AE
on the focal length of the lens in use. The shutter mode, the aperture setting automatically changes with
speed of 1/100 sec. is automatically selected when a the ambient brightness, making flash photography
lens made before the Pentax A-series lens is used or easy.
when the Action Program Mode is selected.
When in Aperture-Priority AE or Metered Manual Expo-
sure Mode
This mode is useful to take a flash photograph with a
selected in-focus range (depth of field) by setting a
desired aperture. In the Aperture-Priority AE Mode, the
shutter speed changes according to the ambient
brightness, making flash photography easy.
e The shutter speed changes in the range from 1/100to
1/30 sec., and the slowest shutter speed depends on
the focal length of the lens mounted on the camera.
When a lens made before the Pentax A-series is used,
the camera uses the shutter speed of 1/100 sec.
Calculating Flash Effective Distance According to the
Selected Aperture
Maximum flash distance = GN*- Selected aperture
Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance = 5
When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m,
flash cannot be used.
*GN: Guide Number
Calculating the aperture according to the camera-to
subject distance
| Aperture = GN + Camera-to-subject distance
If the calculated aperture value is the one other than an f-
stop on the aperture ring, for example /3, choose the next
smallest aperture that is an f-stop on the aperture ring
(f/2.8 in this case).
The guide numbers depend upon the film speed used as
shown below.
ISO25 -» GN6.5
ISO50 -» GN9.2
ISO100 + GN13
1S0200 — GN18
IS0400 — GN26
If an 1SO100 film is used at an aperture of f/4.7, the flash
effective distance is obtained as follows:
GN13 + f/4.7 = 2.8m
2.8 + 5 = Approx. 0.56
Thus, flash effective distance ranges from approx. 0.7m to
2.8m. ®
SNOILVYIdO CIINVACY |||
SNOILVH3d0 CIINVAMY ill
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With Daylight-Sync
Daylight-Synch Flash
In the Picture Mode or Programmed AE, Shutter Priority
AE or Aperture-Priority AE Mode, the shutter speed or
aperture changes according to the ambient brightness,
making Daylight-Synch flash photography easy, which
would otherwise require complicated exposure control.
When shooting in a lighting condition that results in a
shutter speed of 1/100 sec. or slower, keep in mind that
the background may be overexposed.
Slow-Speed-Synch
Slow-speed-sync flash operation works in the
Metered Manual Exposure Mode and Shutter-Priority
Exposure Mode.
- Metered Manual Exposure Mode
1.
2.
3.
4.
Activate the flash by depressing the flash pop-up
button.
Set the camera's exposure mode on manual,
Select an appropriate shutter speed/aperture
combination for a correct exposure.
Focus the lens on the subject and shoot.
es The step 1 can be followed at any time before
advancing to the step 4.
- Shutter-Priority Exposure Mode
1.
2.
Set the Shutter-Priority AE Mode.
Set the desired shutter speed.
‘When the aperture blinks in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel, it means thatthe correct exposure will not
be obtained: adjustthe shutter speed untilthe aperture
stops blinking.
Press the flash pop-up button to activate the built-in
flash.
. Take a photograph.
Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera
shake.
@
SNOILYHId0 CIINVAOY Il
SNOLLYHIdO AIINVACY |||
(10) PENTAX FUNCTIONS
This camera comes equipped with 5 "Pentax Func- Setting Pentax Functions
tions", enabling you to revise some of the basic 1
operational features from the original settings to adjust
them to your needs.
Depress the Mode Button and Drive Button
simultaneously until the dots disappear on the LCD
panel. [ PF | is displayed on the LCD panel,
indicating that the Pentax Function Setting Mode is
engaged.
If the camera is left unused for 1 minute in this
status, you will be automatically exited from this
mode.
Select the desired Pentax function number by
depressing the Mode Button.
la
. Move the Select Dial to set the status of the
selected Pentax Function.
The default settings of all the Pentax Functions are
(0).
After setting the status, to terminate this setting
mode, keep depressing the Mode Button and Drive
Button simultaneously until the dot indication
disappears on the LCD panel.
* Initializing the Pentax Function
To initialize the Pentax Functions except when in the
Pentax Function Setting Mode, first set the Pentax
Function Setting Mode by keeping the Mode and Drive
buttons depressed simultaneously until dots disappear
on the LCD panel. Then, while holding down the Mode
and Drive buttons, keep depressing the Tv/Av Button
until dots disappearonthe LCD panel.[ £L ] appears on
the LCD panel, indicating that the Pentax Functions are
initialized. However, with Pentax Function No.1, aproper
film speed is set with DX-coded films, and ISO100 film
speed is used with non-DX-coded films. When the Pentax
Functions are initialized, all the contents of learning
functions are cleared.
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[PF1] Film Speed Selection
Explanation
Setting
: When using non-DX-coded film or wishing to
change the film speed setting of DX-coded
film, you can set the film speed manually.
: Turn the Select Dial to set the film speed
manually.
e When the camera is set to Manual ISO, loading new film
causes the camera to read the DX code and automat.cally
reset 150.
e When the Tv/Av Button is depressed after the ISO film
speed is manually changed, a proper film speed is set with
DX-coded films and 1SO100 film speed is used with non
DX-coded films.
[PF2] Whether to Maintain Picture Focus Or Not While the
Lens Is Zooming
Explanation
Selection
: When the lens is zooming with the power
zoom function, you can select between
maintaining picture focus or not.
- 0 = Picture focus is maintained while the lens
is power-zooming
1 = Picture focus is not maintained while the
lens is power-zooming
[PF3] Turning On Or Off the PCV Signal When Focus Is
Achieved
Explanation
Selection
: When the subjectisin focus, the camera delivers
the audible PCV signal to inform you of the in-
focus status. The audible PCV signal can be
turned on or off using this function.
: 0 = PCV signal is delivered
1 = PCV signal is canceled
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[PF4] Turning On Or Off the Learning Function
Explanation
Selection
: The learning function can be turned on or off
when the Picture Mode is in use.
:0= Learning function works in the Picture
Mode
1 = Learning function does not work in the
Picture Mode
[PF5] Clearing the Contents of Learning Function Entered
in All the Picture Mode Or Only the Contents En-
tered in Each Mode
Explanation
Setting
: All the contents of learning function entered in
all the Picture Modes ar only the contents of
learning functions entered in each Picture Mode
can be cleared.
: Turn the Select Dial to superimpose [ ©] Jon
the desired mode to be cleared. Depress the
Tv/Av Button. { à ] stops blinking and
blinking [ £t ] starts lighting on the LCD
panel, indicating that the contents of learning
function will be cleared. To clear all the
contents stored in the Picture Mode, turn the
Select Dial until { TJ | superimposes on ali
the picture icons, and then depress the Tv/Av
Button.
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(11) USING A PENTAX DEDICATED ACCESSORY FLASH
Use a Pentax dedicated accessory flash unit for
increased flash range and improved versatility.
Using the TTL Auto Flash
1. Remove the Hot Shoe Cover Fe and attach a Pentax
dedicated flash unit.
2.
Set the flash to TTL Auto mode. Set the camera to any of
the Picture Modes, Programmed AE Mode or Aperture
Priority AE Mode.
Move the flash's main switch to ON.
Ensure that the flash is fully charged. After the flash
ready lamp is lit, if you depress the shutter release
button halfway down, [ 3 ] comes on in the viewfinder.
After the flash is fully charged, the shutter speed variesin
the range of 1/100 to 1/30 sec. according to the ambient
brightness. The slowest shutter speed depends on the
lens focal length.
However, when a lens made before the Pentax A series
lens is in use or when the Action Program Mode is in use,
the camera uses the shutter speed of 1/100 sec.
Focus on the subject and take a flash photograph.
In the Shutter-Priority AE or Metered Manual Exposure
Mode, slow-speed-sync photography is possible. (See
page 77.)
When the cameraisin the Picture Mode (except the Green
Operation Modej or Programmed AE Mode, turning the
Select Dial lets you use Hyper Prog ram-Shift, allowing you
to change a shutter speed/aperture combination. The
shiftable shutter speed/aperture combination range
depends on an aperture range that couples with a shutter
speed of 1/100 sec. or slower. When a shutter speed
becomes slow, camera shakeis likely to blur your picture,
so use a tripod.
Overview of Flash Functions
CAMERA FUNCTION TYPE A ТУРЕ В ТУРЕ С TYPED TYPEE
After the flash is charged, the camera auto- 7 m x
matically selects the flash-sync speed. e - О 1
Automatic aperture setting in the Picture Mode, O ~ O O #9
Programmed AE or Shutter-Priority AE mode ~
Flash confirmation signal in the viewfinder o ©
TTL auto flash mode O © O ©
Slow-speed-sync flash in the Shutter-Priority AE or O O О m
Metered-Manual Exposure mode he - >
AF spotbeam O O O
Trailing-curtain-sync [*3] *4 © O
Contrast control sync flash [*3] O
TYPE A : Built-in flash 4. When a type A flash is used in combination with type B
TYPE B : AFS00FTZ[*5], AF330FTZ or Ç, trailing-curtain-sync is possible.
TYPE C : AF400FTZ, AF240FT 5. Multi-burst and slave-sync flash are possible with the
TYPE D : AF400T, AF280T, AF200T, AFOSOC, AF140C AF500FTZ.
ТУРЕ Е : AF260SA, AF240Z, AF200SA, AF200S * When using an old type flash unit such as the AF140,
AF160SA, AF160, AF140
Notes:
With the AF140, AF160, AF200S and AF240Z, the camera
1.
selects the flash-sync shutter speed only when the lens
aperture ring is set to a position other than "A" (auto).
Only with the AF200SA, automatic aperture setting is .
possible.
The shutter speed is set to 1/60 sec. or slower.
AF160 and AF200S, calculate the aperture with the
calculator board on the rear of the flash unit and use
that aperture.
Caution:
Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the
camera. Use a Pentax dedicated flash unit for best
results.
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AF500FTZ
The aperture and shutter speed vary automaticalty accord-
ing to the ambient brightness, making daylight-sync-flash
possible. The aperture and shutter speed vary in the same
way as with the camera's built-in flash. (See page 73.)
it features a built-in infrared spot-beam to assist the
autofocus system in dim light and low-contrast conditions.
The auto zoom function will automatically adjust the angle
of discharge according to the lens focal length.
it features wireless slave-sync flash function.
Multiple flash burst on a single frame is possible.
Contrast control sync flash is possible. (See page 85.)
In the Picture Mode, Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE
or Aperture-Priority AE Mode, even when the flash unit is
set to Manual, TTL Auto Flash Mode will be set automati-
cally on the flash unit.
When the flash is charged and left unused for about 3 min-
utes, the power automatically switches off to save battery
power. Depressing the shutter release button halfway
down will restart charging of the flash unit.
AF330FTZ
The aperture and shutter speed vary automatically accord-
ing to the ambient brightness, making daylight-sync-flash
possible. The aperture and shutter speed vary in the same
way as with the camera's built-in flash. {See page 73.)
©
It features a built-in infrared spot-beam to assist the
autofocus system in dim light and low-contrast conditions.
The auto zoom function will automatically adjust the angle
of discharge according to the lens focal length.
Contrast control sync flash is possible. {See page 85.)
In the Picture Mode, Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE
or Aperture-Priority AE Mode, even when the flash unit is
set to Manual, TTL Auto Flash mode will be set automati-
cally on the flash unit.
When the flash is charged and left unused for about 3 min-
utes, the power automatically switches off to save battery
power. Depressing the shutter release button halfway
down will restart charging of the flash unit.
AF240FT and AF400FTZ
»
The aperture and shutter speed vary automatically accord-
ing to the ambient brightness, making daylight-sync-flash
possible. The aperture and shutter speed vary in the same
way as with the camera's built-in flash. {See page 73.)
lt features a built-in infrared spot-beam to assist the
autofocus system in dim light and low-contrast conditions.
In the Picture Mode, Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE
or Aperture-Priority AE Mode, even when the flash unit is
set to Manual, TTL Auto FLash Mode will be set automat!-
cally on the flash unit.
When the flash is charged and left unused for about 5 min-
utes, the power automatically switches off to save battery
power. Depressing the shutter release button halfway
down will restart charging of the flash unit. -
AF200T, AF280T, and AF400T flash unit has priority function control over the built-in
* The shutter speed varies in the range from 1/100 to 1/30 sec. flash. Snsure hat the flash units are fully charged before
according to the ambient brightness in the TTL Auto mode, releasing the shutter.
making daylight-sync-flash ideal. The slowest shutter
speed varies according to the lens focal length. However,
when a lens made before the Pentax A-series lens is used or
when the Action Program Mode is in use, the camera uses Contrast Controi Synch Flash Photography
the shutter speed of 1/100 sec. When the camera's built-in flash is used in conjunction with
When the flash unit i d in the Th Level Auto (red the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ, twin-flash photography (contrast
green or yellow position) mode the aperture is selected ac control sync flash photography) is possible, providing a flash
/ Output ratio of 1 (built-in flash): 2 (accessory flash unit).
listed in the table below. After the flash is fully charged, the PU © (built 2 y unit)
shutter speed varies in the range from 1/100 to 1/30 sec. The 1. Put the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ in the contrast control sync
slowest shutter speed varies according to the lens focal flash mode.
length. However, when a lens made before the Pentax A 2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged and then
series lens is used or when the Action Program Mode is in shoot.
use, the camera uses the shutter speed of 1/100 sec. * When the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ is used off the camera,
the effect of contrast control is increased. Use an optional
AF200T AF280T AF400T “Hot Shoe Adapter F" (two sets with the AF330FTZ) and
Red f/2.8 f/4 f/4 “Extension Cord F5P" to connect the accessory flash unit to
Green f/5.6 #8 £8 the camera.
Yellow 711 Do not combine an accessory with a different number of
contacts such as a "Hot Shoe Grip" as a malfunction may
(with ISO100 film) occur.
e In the Contrast Control Sync flash mode, the camera
Notes on Pentax Dedicated Accessory Flash Units operates in a similar manner as when the leading-curtain
1) When using a type D flash unit in the MS (Manual Sync) or sync flash mode is selected except that the camera uses
M (Manual) mode, set the aperture on the basis of the 1/60-sec. top flash-sync speed.
calculated aperture with the calculator board on the rear of
the flash unit.
2) When the built-in flash is used in conjunction with a Pentax
dedicated accessory flash unit, the dedicated accessory
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1)
(12) ACCESSORIES
e Macro flash AF140C
Accessories (Optional)
Sufficient line-ups of dedicated accessories are available
for this camera. For details, please see our brochures.
Cable Switch F
Ashutter release cord designed for use with the Z-20/PZ-
20,7-1:P7-1,7-10/PZ-10, SFX1/SF An and SF7/SF10.
Magnifier Fe
A close up accessory for magnifying the central area of
the viewfinder.
AF500FTZ
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spot beam and
large guide number 50. Features slave-sync flash function,
multiple flash burst, contrast control synch flash, leading;
trailing-curtain-synch flash.
AF330FTZ Flash
A TTL Auto Zoom flash unit with a built-in AF spot beam
and guide number 33. It features contrast control synch
flash, leading/trailing-curtain-sync photography.
Hot Shoe Adapter F and Extension Cord F5P
An adapter and cord which allow the AF240FT,
AF330FTZ, AF400FTZ and AF500FTZ to be used off the
camera.
AF Adapter 1.7X
An adapter for autofocus photography using Ka- or K-
mount lenses with a maximum aperture of f:2 8 arlarger.
A TTL macro flash unit with the guide number 14.
Notes on Accessories
“Auto Bellows A" cannot be used in combination with
the double cable release. When taking a vertical photo-
graph, position the camera facing the grip upward.
When vertically positioning the camera with the tripod
mount of the Pentax-F ‘300mm f/4 SEDIIF) lens with the
grip facing downward, the tripod mount May strike the
camera body. Position the camera facing the grip up-
ward.
When attaching the "ADAPTER K FOR 645 LENS" to the
camera body, the fixing screw may hit against the cam-
era body. To avoid this, change the position of the fix-
ing screw.
When attaching a Reflex 1000mm f/11 or 2000mm f/
13 5 lens to the camera body, the camera position shift
lock screw of the lens may strike the camera body. To
prevent this, change the position of the screw.
When the AF200SA, AF280T, AF200T, AF2407, AF240FT
or AFA00FTZ is attached to the camera's hot shoe, the
camera's Main Switch and Tv Av Buttons may be diffi-
cult to access.
2) SOFT CASE Fc
The optional soft case consists of front and back
covers.
1. Open the front cover and place the camera body in
the back cover.
2. Tighten the fixing screw on the bottom with a coin
to secure the cover to the camera.
Soft case comes in three sizes, $, Mand L.
Case Applicable F, FA-lens
S 50mm f/1.4 or f/1.7, Zoom 35-70mm, etc.
M Zoom 28-80mm, Zoom 35-105mm, etc.
L Macro 100mm, Zoom 28-105mm,
Zoom 70-200mm, etc.
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(13) EFFECTS OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED
Slow shutter speed
A correct exposure 15 established by a combination
of shutter speed and aperture setting according to
the subject brightness. Actually, there are many
correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture
for a particular subject brightness. Different
shutter speed and aperture settings produce
different effects. The Hyper Program-Shift and Picture
Mode make it easy to produce these effects. (See pages
40 and 35.)
Effect of Shutter Speed
The shutter speed determines the film exposure
time, or the amount of light striking the film. The
slower the shutter speed, the longer the shutter
stays open. If the subject is moving, its image will
be blurred at a slow speed. In contrast, choosing a
high shutter speed allows a stationary image to be
taken of a moving subject. A high shutter speed
prevents camera shake. It is possible to enhance the
motion of a wave or a waterfall by blurring the
movement using a slow shutter speed.
Closed-down aperture
Open Aperture
Effect of Aperture
The aperture increases or reduces the amount of
reflected light from an object through the lens,
controlling how much light strikes the film. If the
aperture is opened up to increase the amount of light,
objects in front of and behind an in-focus subject will
not be focused. That is, the range of focus (depth of
field) becomes small. If the aperture is closed down to
reduce the amount of light, the depth of field increases.
For example, if you shoot a person against a landscape
with the aperture open, the landscape in front of and
behind the person will be blurred, making the person
appear to rise out of the landscape. By contrast, closing
down the aperture increases the in-focus range.
es The smallest f-number refers to the largest lens open-
ing; the largest f-number refers to the smallest lens
opening.
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(14) DEPTH OF FIELD
Zoom 28-80mm lens focused at the distance of 2m with the lens focal length 28mm
4 — Ä
F11
|
В FI6
2 1 О
5 4 3 | LL |
F5.6 Camera-to-
Fa subject
distance {m)
Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum
focusing point of the subject in which the elements at
different distances are in focus.
The depth of field increases as the aperture is closed
down, the focal length of the iens becomes shorter, or
the subject is positioned farther away.
The Range Allowed for Focusing
The in-focus range varies depending on the aperture
in use. Zoom lenses do not have a depth-of-field scale
for mechanical considerations.
(15) INFRARED INDEX
When taking infrared photographs with infrared film
and either an "R2" or "02" filter, it is necessary to adjust
the focus because the point of focus is not the same
with infrared light as it is with visible light. Autofocus
cannot adjust the focus for infrared picture. Once the
camera adjusts the focus, set the focus mode lever to
[ MF ]. Next, memorize the focused point on the lens
distance scale and turn the focusing ring so the point
you memorized aligns with the infrared index.
e To set the proper exposure level for infrared
pictures, refer to the instructions accompanying
the film. The Programmed AE mode does not give
a correct exposure. Use the Metered Manual
exposure mode.
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IV. OTHERS
1) PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY
The misuse of a battery can cause hazards such as
leakage, overheating, explosions, etc. The battery
should be inserted with the "+" and "-" sides facing
correctly.
Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the
battery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in a fire,
as it may explode.
Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in
low temperatures, but will recover in normal
temperatures.
Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement
convenience when shooting outdoors or while
traveling.
Keep the battery out of the reach of children.
When the camera is in a bag, ensure the Main Switch
is off: otherwise, battery power may be wasted if the
shutter release button is accidentally pushed.
If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery
may become warm, but it does not mean that the
batteryisfaulty;itis one ofthe battery's characteristics.
Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls)
General photography About 100 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 50% of the time) About 25 rolls
Flash photography
(using flash 100% of the time) About 15 rolls
Bulb exposure time About 12 hours
The 2CRS battery was used under Pentax testing
conditions. Actual battery life/performance may vary
drastically depending on usage of Auto-Focus, Power
Zoom and Flash and external conditions such as
temperature and freshness of the battery.
SYIHLO |||
2) PRECAUTIONS FOR CAMERA
Your Pentax camera is a sophisticated, high-precision, e Do not store the camera in a closet with mothbalis or
and reliable mechanism. Handle it with great care. in a case where chemicals are handied. Store it in a
e Be careful not to subject it to strong vibrations, place with good air circulation to prevent the fungus
suso UN
shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the
camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat,
etc.
Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust
accumulated on the lens and viewfinder.
Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in
places where temperature and humidity are high,
such as in a car.
The temperature range at which this camera
functions properly is 50°C to —10'C (122 F to 14 F).
Condensation on the interior or the exterior of the
camera may be extremely harmful to the camera
mechanism as it may cause rust. If the camera IS
taken from warm temperature to a subfreezing one
or vice versa, the formation of icelets may cause
damage. In such a case, put the camera into a case
or plastic bag so that change in temperature 1s as
gradual as possible. After the temperature
difference is minimized, take it out of the bag.
Sudden fluctuations in temperature should be
avoided.
growth.
Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or
benzine to clean the camera.
Dirt and dust, moisture and toxic gas or water
penetrating the inside of the camera may render it
inoperable. if the camera should fail for such
reasons, even during the period of warranty, it may
not be repaired free of charge. If the camera gets
wet, wipe it off and allow it to dry.
Never touch the shutter curtains or mirror.
The electric circuit inside the camera contains high
voltage working parts. Never attempt to
disassemble it.
Most electrica! problems are caused by dirt and dust
on the contacts. If electrical failure is detected, check
that the contacts are free from finger marks, salt, gas
or dust. Also check for battery leakage, traces of dirt
or grease, or corrosion due to salinity or gas.
Regular size color prints may cut off what appears
on the extreme edges of the film frame. Compose
your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.
A camera which has been submerged in water
cannot usually be repaired. However, if such an
accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a
Pentax Service Center immediately.
To maintain optimum performance, it is recom-
mended that the camera be inspected every one or
two years. If the camera has not been used for an
extended period, or is being prepared for an
important photographic session, it is recommended
that you have the camera inspected or test shoot
with it.
When a macro or telephoto lens is used, the upper
portion of the viewfinder may be darkened by the
mirror. This darkening, however, does not appear
on the developed prints.
LCD (Liguid-crystal display) Backup Circuit
Even if the battery is removed before the film reaches
its end, the exposure number and film speed stay in
memory.
LCO (Liquid-crystai display! Display
e When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over
about 60°C, it may blacken, but when the temperature
normalizes, it may return to normal.
* The LCD may also slow down in response to lower
temperatures, but this is a normal characteristic of
an LCD.
SYIHLO |||
sum IM
What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their
3) TROUBLESHOOTING
remedies. Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items.
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference |
The shutter does not release. The camera's Main Switch 1s off Turn on the camera's Main switch. p.14 |
The battery exhaustion symbol [ c= ] Replace the battery. p.10
appears.
The battery polanty 1s reversed. Reinsert the battery properly. p.10
The camera 1s in the self-timer mode. Ciear the Self-Timer mode. p.62
~The camera is in the Pentax Function Cancel the Pentax Function Setting Mode. p.78
Setting Mode.
Built-in flash 1s charging. Wait until charging 1s complete. p73
indicators do not appear on the The camera's Man Switch is not turned on. | Turn on the camera's Main Switch. p.14
| LCD panel. The battery has not been inserted. Insert the battery. p.10
| The battery polarity is reversed. Insert the battery properly. p.10
| The battery is dead. Replace the battery. p.10
—
“ The camera cannot focus the AF trame is not aimed toward the Focus on the subject with the AF frame. p.28
subject. ' subject.
The camera 1s too close to the subject. increase the camera-to-subject distance. p.28
. The camera is in the manual focus [ MF] Set the focus mode switch to [ AF |. p.28
mode.
The subject 1s difficult to autofocus. Use the focus-lock technique or use the p.30, 45
matte area in the viewfinder for focusing.
The LED indicator blinks in the The camera-to-subject distance :s too | Use the focus-lock technique or use the p.30.45
viewfinder. close or the subject is difficult to matte area ın the viewfinder for
autofocus. focusing.
The built-in flash does not charge. The battery 15 low. Replace the battery. p.10
Symptoms Causes Remedies Reference
The exposure compensation The Green Operation Mode is in use. Set an exposure mode other than the p.22
cannot be set. Green Operation Mode.
The Exposure Mode is set to Metered Set an exposure mode other than the p.55
Manual, Metered Manual Exposure Mode.
Zoom Clip mode cannot be set. The lens is set at manual zoom mode. Push the power zoom ring of the lens p.64
forward until the words POWER ZOOM
appear.
The lens Auto Zoom Switch is set at [ P 1. Set the lens Auto Zoom Switch to [ A 1. p.64
The Image Size Tracking Mode The camera's focus-mode switch is set to Move the camera's focus mode switch to p.67
cannot be set. Manual Focus Mode [ MF |. [AF].
The lens is set at manual zoom mode, Push the power zoom ring of the lens forward p.64
until the words POWER ZOOM appear.
The lens Auto Zoom Switch is set at [ p 1. Move the lens Auto Zoom Switch to [ À 1. p.64
The power zoom does not work. The lens is set at manual zoom mode. Push the power zoom ring of the lens forward p.25
until the words POWER ZOOM appear.
While shooting, the lens is The camera is in the Image Size Clear the Image Size Tracking Mode. p.67
zoomed unexpectedly. Tracking Mode.
The Zoom Effect Mode cannot be | The lens is in the manual zoom mode. Push the Power Zoom ring of the lens forward p.64
set. until the words POWER ZOOM appear.
Sharp picture focus is maintained | When the lens is zooming with the power | Maintaining a sharp picture focus during a p.80
while the lens is zooming. zooming function, sharp picture focus is | power zooming operation can be canceled by
maintained while the lens is zooming. using Pentax Function 2.
Learning function does not work. | The exposure mode other than the Use the Picture Mode other than the Green p.35
Picture Mode is in use. Operation Mode.
Learning function has been canceled by | Activate the learning function by Pentax p.81
Pentax Function 4. Function 4.
SYIHLO MI
SUIHLO NI
Type:
Format:
Film:
Exposure Mode:
Shutter:
Lens Mount:
Compatible Lens:
Autofocus System:
Power Zoom:
Viewfinder:
Viewfinder Indication:
LCD panel indication:
4) SPECIFICATIONS
TTL AE/AF 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash
24 x 36mm
35mm cartridge film. DX coded-film with 1S025-5000; non-DX-coded film with 1506-6400
Picture Mode (Green Operation mode, Portrait Program mode, Landscape Program mode, Action Program mode,
Close-up Program mode}; Programmed AE mode; Shutter-Priority AE mode; Aperture-Priority AE mode; Metered
Manual mode; Bulb mode
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter. Auto:1/2000-30sec (stepless), Manual: 1/2000-30sec.,
Buib., Electromagnetic release, Shutter lock by turning the camera's Main Switch off.
Pentax Karz bayonet mount {=K-mount with AF coupler, lens information contacts and power contacts)
Pentax Kar2-, Kar-, Ka-, and K-mount lenses are usable. Autofocus is possible using the AF Adapter with Ka- and K-
mount lenses.
TTL phase-matching system (SAFOX II). AF operational brightness range: EV 1-18 (at 1SO 100 with f/1.4 lens) Focus
lock available using shutter release button, Focus mode: AF (predictive AF provided!, Manual [ MF]
3-speed power zoom, Zoom Clip Mode, Image Size Tracking mode, Auto Zoom Effect when combined with an FA
zoom lens
Penta-mirror finder, Aspheric-micro-matte focusing screen. Field of view: 92%, Magnification: 0.77 x (with 50mm
lens at =), -1 diopter eyepiece
Focus information: in-focus li O) lis lit), unable-to-focus indication ({ O? ] blinks)/ Shutter speed indication
Aperture value indication, Accessory/Built-in flash ready indication [ $ lis lit), Flash-recommended display: [ % |
blinks slowly. In appropriate lens warning: | 4% 1 blinks rapidly/Bar Graph [ {"{™ ] {exposure compensation value,
over-funderexposure, Shifted amount indication of learning function, Shifted amount indication of Hyper Pro-
gram-Shift), [ Ea ]/[ & ] =Depth-of-field Indicator , [ 1/1 Sy) ) =Action Indicator
( 22) ] =Green Operation Mode, [ 4 ] =Portrait Program mode, [ A) ] =Landscape Program mode, | } =Action
Program mode, [ rg) 1 =Close-up Program mode, [ p | =Programmed AE mode, [ A ] =Shutter-Priority/Aperture
Priority AE mode, [ M | =Metered Manual Exposure mode, Exposure compensation=-3.0-3.0, [ © | =Image Size
Tracking mode, [ B ] =Zoom Clip mode, [ EE] 1 =Auto Zoom Effect mode, Shutter speed indication=2000-30s, Bulb=
[ bu |, Aperture indication=f/1.2-90, ISO=6-6400, Bar graph (exposure compensation, over-/underexposure indica-
tion in Metered Manual mode, Shifted amount indication of learning function, Shifted amount indication of Hyper
Program-Shift , [ EL. ] =Film status information (load/advance/rewind) symbol, | ca ] =Battery exhaustion mark,
Film counter indication=0-99, [ $ ] =RTF ready indication, [ 4 ] blinking slowly=Flash-recommended display, [4]
= blinking rapidly = Inappropriate lens warning, | © | =Self-timer indication, [ NY ] =Tv indication, [| ® ] = Av
indication, [| 6» ] =Red-eye reduction flash indication, { @ | =Consecutive shooting mode, [ ch | =Learning func-
Self-Timer:
Mirror:
Film Loading:
Film Wind & Rewind:
Exposure Meter/
Metering Range:
Exposure Compensation:
Built-in Flash:
Flash Sync:
Power Source:
Battery Exhaustion
Warning:
Pentax Functions:
Learning Function:
Back Cover:
Dimensions & Weight:
Supplied Accessories:
tion mode, [ 1/[ GM) ]=Depth-of-field Indicator, [ FR 1/1 ] =Action Indicator
Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec.; start by depression of shutter release button; audible PCV
signal; Cancelable after operation
Quick-return mirror with AF secondary mirror
Film advances automatically to 1st frame after the back cover is closed. Film information window is provided.
Auto wind/rewind and auto rewind stop by built-in motor. Consecutive or single advance mode. Approx. 2 frames
sec. {continuous mode}, Auto rewinding starts at end of roll. Film rewinding/completion of rewinding is displayed
on the LCD panel. Mid-roll rewind provided.
TTL multi(6)-segment metering, Metering range from EV1 to EV21 at ISO 100 with 50mm f/1.4 lens.
Spot Metering in Metered Manual mode.
+/-3EVs in 0.5 stop increments
Series-control, retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF); Guide number:13 (ISO 100/m). Ilumination angle: covers 28mm
lens angle of view. Automatic switch to flash-synch-speed in the range from 1/100 to 1/30sec. Daylight-sync-flash,
Slow-speed sync and Contrast control sync is possible. Usable films: 1SO 25-400
With built-in RTF or hot shoe with X-contact which couples with Pentax dedicated auto flashes with 1S025-800
One 6V lithium battery 2CR5
Battery exhaustion symbol [ cam Jis lit. (blinking when the shutter is locked; indication disappears on the right
hand edge of the viewfinder.)
5 user-defined functions
Learning function works in Hyper Program-Shift
Interchangeable
146.0mm{W)x93.0{H}x69.5(D}(5.7"x3.7"x2.7") 520g (18.30z.) without lithium battery
Hot shoe cover Fe, Release socket cap FE, Camera strap Fc, Eyecup Fe, Finder cap
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF
THE MANUFACTURER.
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WARRANTY POLICY
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona
fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed
against defects of material or workmanship for a period
of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be
rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost
to you within that period, provided the equipment does
not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage,
mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion,
operation contrary to operating instructions, or
modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The
manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be
liable for any repair or alterations except those made with
its written consent and shall not be liable for damages
from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or
consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by
defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and itis
expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer or
its representatives under all guarantees or warranties,
whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the
replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No
refunds will be made on repairs performed by non-
authorized Pentax service facilities.
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-month
warranty period should be returned to the dealer from
whom you purchased the equipment or to the
manufacturer. If there is no representative of the
manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the
manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it will
take a considerable length of time before the equipment
can be returned to you owingto the complicated customs
procedures required. If the equipment is covered by
warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of
charge, and the equipment will be returned to you upon
completion of servicing. If the equipment is not covered
by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or ofits
representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be
borne bythe owner. If your Pentax was purchased outside
of the country where you wish to have it serviced during
the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees
may be charged by the manufacturer's representatives
in that country. Notwithstanding this, your Pentax
returned to the manufacturer will be serviced free of
charge according to this procedure and warranty policy.
In any case, however, shipping charges and customs
clearance fees are to be borne by the sender. To
prove the date of your purchase when required,
please keep the receipts or bills covering the
purchase of your equipment for at least a year.
Before sending your equipment for servicing, please
make sure that you are sending it to the
manufacturer's authorized representatives or their
approved repair shops, unless you are sending it
directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a
quotation for the service charge, and only after you
accept the quoted service charge, instruct the
service station to proceed with the servicing.
The warranty policy does not apply to Pentax products
purchased in the U.S.A., UK. or Canada. The local war-
ranty policies available from Pentax distributors in
those countries supersede this warranty policy.
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS (BACK)
о ©
© E) Back Cover Release Pin
® ® Film Leader End Mark
> © © ТаКе-ир Spool
D @ Sprocket
€) Viewfinder Accessory Groove Battery Chamber Cover
<n Rewind Shaft ED Hyper Button M Tripod Socket
& Shutter Curtains @ Film Information Window O Cordless Contacts
© Eyecup Fe Q Pressure Piate E) DX-information Pin
O Viewfinder Eyepiece ® Back Cover 9) Film Chamber
Asahi Optical Co, Ltd. 11-1 Nagata-cho 1-cacre, Chiyora-ku Tokyo 100 JAPAN
Pentax Europe n.v. Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM
Pentax Handeisgeselischaft mbH. Julius-Vosseler-Strasse 104 2000 Hamburg 54, GERMANY
Pentax U.K. Limited. Pentax House South Hill Avenue South Harrow. Middlesex HA? O.T. UK
Pentax France Z! Argenteuil. 12, rue Ambroise Croizat, 95100 Argenteurt, FRANCE
Pentax Benelux (for Netherlands) Spinveld 25 4815 HR Breda. NETHERLANDS
{for Be!gium & Luxemburg) weiveldiaan 3-5. 1930 Zaventem BELGIUM
Pentax (Schweiz) AG Industriestrasse 2, 8305 Diethikon, SWITZERLAND
_ Pentax Scandinavia AB Falhagsieden 57 75127 Uppsala. SWEDEN
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood. Colorado 80112 U S.A
Pentax Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Drive. Mississauga Ontario L4X 2E5. CANADA
Asahi Optical Brasileira Ind. e Com. Ltda. Rua Estados Un:dos 1053 Sao Paulo, BRAZIL
Copyright CT Asahi Optica! Co. Ltd. 1992
58909 ENG 01-8212 Printed in Japan
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