Peavey 1208-4sps BWX User's Manual
Add to My manualsPeavey 1208-4sps BWX is a 12-inch loudspeaker driver designed for high-power sound reinforcement applications. It features a Kevlar-impregnated cone for strength and durability, a deep-roll accordion surround for improved mid-range clarity, and a thermoset-insulated aluminum voice coil for high power handling. The 1208-4sps BWX is well-suited for use in sealed or vented enclosure designs, and its smooth, extended frequency response makes it an excellent mid-range performer.
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ENCLOSURES Net Volume Vent diameter cubic feet/liters (qty) inches/mm
1508SPS
Sealed box
Small vented box
Medium vented box
Large vented box
Single Reflex
Bandpass box
1.5 / 42.5
3.0 / 84.9
4.0 / 113.3
5.0 / 141.6
n/a
(2) 4" / 102
(2) 4" / 102
(2) 4" / 102
Sealed 2.25 / 63.7
Vented 1.75 / 49.6 (2) 6" / 152
Vent length inches/mm n/a
6-7/8"/ 175
5" / 127
4-3/8" / 111
7-3/8" / 187
Vb box tuning F3, -3 dB frequency in Hz point in Hz
87 (resonance)
45
43
40
83
72
51
45
41
48 - 138
1508cu
Small vented box
Medium vented box
Large vented box
1508he
Small vented box
Medium vented box
Large vented box
2.0 / 56.6
3.0 / 84.9
4.0 / 113.3
(2) 4" / 102
(2) 4" / 102
(2) 4" / 102
3.0 / 84.9
4.0 / 113.3
5.0 / 141.6
(2) 6" / 152
(2) 6" / 152
(2) 6" / 152
10-5/8" / 270
6-7/8" / 175
5" / 127
7-3/4" / 197
5-1/8" / 130
4-3/8" / 111
47
45
43
60
58
54
53
45
41
60
55
50
1208SPS
Sealed box
Small vented box
Large vented box
0.65 / 18.4
0.8 / 22.6
1.4 / 39.6
n/a
(1) 4"/102
(1) 4"/102 n/a
4-1/2"/ 114
1-7/8"/ 48
106 (resonance)
70
65
105
79
61
REPLACEMENT OF SPEAKER BASKET ASSEMBLY
1. Prior to replacement procedure, clean work area of all metal objects and other debris.
2. With speaker lying face down, remove the three screws on back of magnet structure with 7/16" nut driver.
3.. After screws are removed, lift the magnet structure off the basket frame.
4. Clean the voice coil “gap” before magnet structure is put on new replacement basket. (See illustration.) Fold a piece of masking tape over on itself several times, sticky side out, and insert it into the voice coil “gap.” Run it all the way around the “gap” several times to remove all particles of metal and other trash before magnet structure is put on new replacement basket.
5. Holding magnet structure in slanted position, gently lower the structure down into the basket so that it rests inside the magnet structure counter bore, being sure to align the screw holes, and lower the structure down into place. Insert screws and tighten.
STEP 1 STEP 2
STEP 3 STEP 4
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
NOTE: For details, refer to the warranty statement. Copies of this statement may be obtained by contacting Peavey Electronics
Corporation, P.O. Box 2989, Meridian, MS 39305
©2001
®
Features and specifications subject to change without notice.
Peavey Electronics Corporation • 711 A Street • Meridian • MS • 39301
(601) 483-5365 • FAX (601) 486-1278 • www.peavey.com
80301841
Printed in the U.S.A. 5/01
S P E C S
Black
®
BWX
00452830 1208-8sps BWX
00452840 1208-4sps BWX
00452850 1508-8sps BWX
00452860 1508-4sps BWX
00452870 1508-8cu BWX
00457680 1508-8he BWX
INTRODUCTION
The 1508 and 1208 driver series represent a new level of power and performance for Black Widow loudspeakers. Power handling is increased by 40% over other comparable models, along with reduced distortion and higher overall sound quality.
The series includes 12" and 15" models in both 4 and 8 Ohm impedances.
DESIGN
The ’08 BWX series uses a new cone that is a variation on the existing Kevlar ® impregnated cones used on all Black
Widows. The new cone is stronger and tougher, highly water resistant, and has a specially designed surround – a deep-roll accordion design on the 15", and an innovative asymmetrical-M style on the
12" that improves mid-range clarity. The dust cap is also made of the same extremely strong material.
-
Voice coil assemblies on the new drivers use thermoset-insulated aluminum or copper ribbon wire, bonded onto an incredibly durable, heat resistant polyimide composite former. The coil wires are solderless diffusion welded to high-conductivity OFHC copper foil leads, which are embedded inside the former assembly and soldered to the tinsel leads with high temperature silver solder. The solder joint is then coated with a special thermally-conductive silicone adhesive for encapsulation and heat dissipation.
The voice coil assembly is bonded to the
Kevlar cone and new super-tough nylon composite spider using a thermoset epoxy originally developed for attaching nose cones on ICBM missiles –truly an aerospace-grade adhesive. The spider and surround are bonded to the frame with a high strength toughenedcyanoacrylate adhesive, which is also used to bond the dust cap to the cone.
The magnet structure includes subtle changes to its geometry that improve power handling. While it appears the same as the standard structure, and replacement baskets from the ’08 BWX series will fit on standard BW magnet structures, the improved power handling will be compromised if the standard structure is used.
These new drivers also adhere to the familiar features of Black Widow products: cast aluminum frames, replaceable basket assemblies, Rubatex gaskets and high reliability, spring-loaded terminals are all used.
APPLICATIONS
The 1508 and 1208 drivers are excellent choices for a wide range of sound reinforcement, high-level playback, subwoofer, and monitor applications.
The 1508sps driver is an excellent choice for general purpose sound reinforcement, and is available in both 4 and 8 Ohm versions. Enclosure size is reasonable and bass / mid-bass performance is strong. Its versatility includes sealed and bandpass enclosure designs.
The 1508cu produces amazing bass performance in small enclosures, along with flat mid-bass response for an accurate, clean sound quality.
®
Sealed Vented Single Reflex Bandpas
The 1508he is best used as the bottom end of a full range enclosure. It has very high efficiency for superior output in the mid-bass and mid-range. However, for pure subwoofer applications, the 1508sps or 1508cu are better choices.
The 1208sps works well in sealed or vented enclosure designs, and its smooth, extended frequency response makes it an excellent mid-range performer. It is available in 4 and 8 Ohm versions.
Because the 1208sps’s low frequency output is limited, it should be used along with a subwoofer when response below
60 Hz is needed. The best application for the 1208sps is in compact enclosures and very high quality mid-bass/mid-range reproduction at high sound pressure levels.
The 15" drivers can work with crossover points as high as 2.0 kHz but work best below 1.5 kHz. The 12" drivers are usable to 3.5 kHz but perform best below
2.5 kHz.
ENCLOSURES
To assist with the growing interest in home-built enclosure designs, Peavey provides complete parameter data on these drivers as well as several recommended enclosures for each model. This information and much more can be found at www.peavey.com.
Enclosures should be built of best-quality
3/4" marine or other high grade plywood.
Particle board and MDF enclosures can be easily damaged and are not recommended for portable applications, but may be acceptable for permanent installation. If construction plywood must be used, inspect each sheet thoroughly and use at least BC grade.
Use a quality wood glue, fit joints tightly, and add internal bracing to stiffen the panels of the enclosure. Look at commercially designed enclosures for ideas on good brace placement. Use wood screws or a pneumatic nailer to assemble the enclosure during gluing, to maximize joint strength.
Strength of the completed enclosure has a great effect on the bass performance of the finished system. Box panels that aren’t stiff enough will vibrate – cancelling bass produced by the woofer, and creating undesired sounds of their own. If your box vibrates or you don’t think the box panels are stiff enough, add more bracing.
Vents used in the examples require standard Schedule 40 PVC pipe for vent construction. The pipe should be dadoed tightly into the back of the baffle and glued firmly in place with high quality epoxy or high strength industrial grade hot glue. Rough up the outside of the pipe to improve the glue bond.
Be sure to account for the displacement of the vent, bracing, horn (if used) and woofer or your enclosure before building it, or it will be smaller than its intended volume. This can reduce bass output and mis-tune the enclosure.
Line the inside of the enclosure with polyester fiber batting such as quilt stuffing. The batting material should conform to California bedding fire codes.
Attach the batting with spray adhesive or staples, and keep it away from the end of the vent tube where it could be pulled in by air flow. Handles, protective corners, cabinet covering, grille materials and crossovers are available through Peavey
Accessories.
When building a bandpass enclosure, design a panel or door to be removable for access to the woofer. Use foam weather-strip to seal the panel along with enough screws and bracing to prevent leaks and buzzes. Fill the sealed volume loosely with polyester fiber, but leave the vented volume empty. Place the magnet of the woofer in the vented side for improved cooling.
Peavey does not supply hardware required for the manufacturing of flying systems, and recommends that builders should not suspend or fly any enclosure not certified for such applications.
These instructions are a general guideline for design. Proper construction techniques, good planning and common sense will result in a reliable, high quality, high performance system.
Peavey in no way accepts liability for any damage, accidents or injury that may result from construction or use of enclosures using this information.
Features and specifications are subject to change without notice.
PARAMETERS
Thiele-Small parameters for Black
Widow ® 1208 and 1508 drivers follow.
This data is for use in designing enclosures. Numerous software packages are available that use this data to simulate the response of the driver and enclosure together for optimum performance in any application.
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Znom: The nominal impedance of the driver in Ohms.
Revc: DC resistance of the driver in
Ohms. Also known as Re.
Sd: The functional radiating surface area of the cone assembly, in meters 2 .
BL: Efficiency of the voice coil and magnet system in Telsa Meters.
Fo: Also known as Fs, the free air resonance of the driver.
Vas: Volume of air having the same compliance (springiness) as the driver’s suspension.
Cms: Restorative force of the driver’s suspension in micrometers/Newton.
Mms: The total mass of the moving parts of the loudspeaker, including the air load, in grams.
Qms: Resonance characteristics of the mechanical factors of the loudspeaker.
Qes: Resonance characteristics of electrical factors of the loudspeaker.
Qts: Resonance characteristics of the electrical and mechanical factors combined together.
Xmax: Distance the cone can move in one direction before the coil begins to leave the magnetic gap.
Le: Inductance of the voice coil in millihenries.
SPL: Typical sound pressure level at
1 Watt, 1 meter.
no: Electrical-to-acoustical conversion efficiency in percent.
Vd: Air displacement of the driver from negative Xmax to positive Xmax, in milliliters.
Pmax: Maximum continuous program power in Watts.
Disp: Volume displaced by the driver inside the cabinet when mounted on its rear flange, in inches 3 .
Kevlar ® is a registered trademark of DuPont.
Rubatex ® is a registered trademark of
Rubatex Corporation.
Nomex ® is a registered trademark of
DuPont.
SPECIFICATIONS
Model Name:
Part #:
Size: inches/mm
Impedance:
Power Capacity:
Sensitivity:
Usable frequency range:
Cone:
Voice coil diam:
Voice coil material:
Net weight:
Driver Parameters
Znom(Ohms)
Revc (Ohms)
Sd (M2)
BL (T/M)
Vas (liters)
Fo, Hz.
Cms (uM/N)
Mms (gm)
Qms
Qes
Qts
Xmax (mm)
Le (mH)
SPL (1W 1m) no (%)
Vd (milliliters)
Pmax (w. pgm.)
Disp in3 / ml
8
5.27
0.084
15.37
185.9
41.9
158.5
77.6
10.357
0.457
0.437
4.7
0.418
96.7
2.9
789
1000
197 / 3229
1508-8sps
00452850
15" / 380 mm nominal
1508sps-4
00452860
15" / 380 mm nominal
Frame OD 15Frame OD 15-
1/4" / 387 mm 1/4" / 387 mm
Bolt circle
14-9/16"
Bolt circle
14-9/16"
370 mm, 8 holes 370 mm, 8 holes
1508-8cu
00452870
15" / 380 mm nominal
Frame OD 15-
1/4" / 387 mm
Bolt circle
14-9/16"
370 mm, 8 holes
1508-8he
00457680
15" / 380 mm nominal
Frame OD 15-
1/4" / 387 mm
Bolt circle
14-9/16"
370 mm, 8 holes
Cutout diameter Cutout diameter Cutout diameter Cutout diameter
14" / 356 mm 14" / 356 mm 14" / 356 mm 14" / 356 mm
1208-8sps
00452830
1208-4sps
00452840
12" / 305 mm nominal
Frame OD 12-
1/4" / 311 mm
12" / 305 mm nominal
Frame OD 12-
1/4" / 311 mm
Bolt circle
11- 5/8"
295 mm, 8 holes
Bolt circle
11- 5/8"
295 mm, 8 holes
Cutout diameter Cutout diameter
10 15/16" / 278 mm 10 15/16" / 278 mm
Depth 4-31/32"
126 mm
8 Ohms
Depth 4-31/32"
126 mm
4 Ohms
Depth 4-31/32"
126 mm
8 Ohms
Depth 4-31/32"
126 mm
8 Ohms
Depth 3-17/32"
90 mm
8 Ohms
Depth 3-17/32"
90mm
4 Ohms
2000 W peak 2000 W peak 2000 W peak 2000 W peak 2000 W peak 2000 W peak
1000 W program 1000 W program 1000 W program 1000 W program 1000 W program 1000 W program
500 W continuous 500 W continuous 500 W continuous 500 W continuous 500 W continuous 500 W continuous per AES 2-1984, per AES 2-1984, per AES 2-1984, per AES 2-1984, per AES 2-1984, per AES 2-1984,
50 Hz - 500 Hz 50 Hz - 500 Hz 50 Hz - 500 Hz 50 Hz - 500 Hz 65 Hz - 650 Hz 65 Hz - 650 Hz
96.7 dB 1 Watt / 97.5 dB 1 Watt / 97.2 dB 1 Watt / 100.3 dB 1 Watt / 96.9 dB 1 watt / 96.6 dB 1 watt /
1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter
35 Hz ~ 2 kHz 35 Hz ~ 2 kHz
Kevlar ® impregnated cellulose
Kevlar impregnated cellulose
4.0" / 100 mm 4.0" / 100 mm
35 Hz ~ 2 kHz
Kevlar impregnated cellulose
4.0" / 100 mm
40 Hz ~ 2 kHz
Kevlar impregnated cellulose
4.0" / 100 mm
Aluminum ribbon Aluminum ribbon wire wire
Copper ribbon wire
Aluminum ribbon wire
Polyimideimpregnated fiberglass former
Nomex ®
Polyimideimpregnated fiberglass former
Polyimideimpregnated fiberglass former stiffener Nomex stiffener Nomex stiffener
Polyimideimpregnated fiberglass former
Nomex stiffener
Solderless Solderless Solderless Solderless diffusion welded diffusion welded diffusion welded diffusion welded
OFHC copper leads
OFHC copper leads
OFHC copper leads
OFHC copper leads
17 lbs. / 7.7 kg 17 lbs. / 7.7 kg 17 lbs. / 7.7 kg 17 lbs. / 7.7 kg
50 Hz ~ 3.5 kHz 50 Hz ~ 3.5 kHz
Kevlar impregnated cellulose
4.0" / 100 mm
Kevlar impregnated cellulose
4.0" / 100 mm
Aluminum ribbon wire
Polyimideimpregnated fiberglass former
Nomex stiffener
Solderless diffusion welded
OFHC copper leads
16 lbs. / 7.3 kg
Aluminum ribbon wire
Polyimideimpregnated fiberglass former
Nomex stiffener
Solderless diffusion welded
OFHC copper leads
16 lbs. / 7.3 kg
4
3.30
0.084
12.72
163.6
45.9
163.3
73.5
11.197
0.433
0.417
2.3
0.211
97.5
3.6
386
1000
197 / 3229
8
5.91
0.084
20.84
199.6
36.7
199.2
93.9
9.314
0.295
0.286
4.7
0.583
97.2
3.3
789
1000
197 / 3229
8
5.32
0.084
16.04
182.4
51.2
182
52.9
10.604
0.352
0.341
1.9
0.336
100.3
6.7
319
1000
197 / 3229
8
5.43
0.052
15.13
54.6
56.1
142.2
50.7
9.513
0.448
0.428
4.7
0.359
96.9
3.1
488
1000
109 / 1797
4
3.47
0.052
14.09
66.2
55.4
172.5
47.9
7.085
0.311
0.298
2.3
0.186
96.6
2.9
302
1000
109 / 1797
SUGGESTED ENCLOSURES
For those who want to build their own enclosures, but don’t want to go through the design process using driver parameters, we provide the following optimized designs:
FOR 1508-4/8sps:
Sealed enclosure
May be preferred for stage monitors to control boominess and low frequency feedback on stage. F3 is 73 Hz.
Small vented enclosure
Excellent performance for compact, general purpose use. Warm mid-bass response. F3 is 51 Hz.
Medium vented enclosure
Terrific compromise of bass performance and enclosure size. Warm mid-bass response. F3 is 45 Hz.
Large vented enclosure
Big box, big bass! Great response as a subwoofer or the bottom end of a large multi-way enclosure design. F3 is 41 Hz.
Single reflex bandpass enclosure
Special enclosure design that uses the enclosure as an acoustic filter for shaped response. Great choice for a compact subwoofer system. Response is 48 Hz – 138 Hz.
FOR 1508-8cu:
Small vented enclosure
An incredibly small enclosure with outstanding bass performance for its size. F3 is 53 Hz.
Medium vented enclosure
Small box with powerful bass and predictable, flat response down to an F3 of 45 Hz.
Large vented enclosure
Strong, flat response with bass extension to an F3 of 41 Hz. Deep, predictable bass quality for great subwoofer and multi-way system performance.
FOR 1508-8he:
Small vented enclosure
Small box, big voice. Very high efficiency and good bass performance in a small enclosure. F3 is 60 Hz.
Medium vented enclosure
Super-high efficiency in a popular enclosure size. F3 is 55 Hz. Great choice for use in a full-range system.
Large vented enclosure
Big and loud! Super efficiency and strong bass performance to an F3 of 50 Hz. However, for subwoofer-only use the sps and cu versions which are better performers.
FOR 1208-4/8sps:
Sealed enclosure
Excellent choice for a dedicated mid-bass/mid-range in a multiway system, or stage monitor. F3 is 105 Hz.
Small vented enclosure
Very small system with excellent voice range perforance. Great choice as the mid-range of a sub/satellite system. F3 is 79 Hz. Also good for use in a stage monitor.
Large vented enclosure
Still not all that large, with very usable bass response. Great for a compact, 2-way box. F3 is 61 Hz.
1508sps
1 5 0 8 s p s s e a l e d b o x
1 5 0 8 s p s s m a l l v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 s p s m e d i u m v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 s p s l a r g e v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 s p s s i n g l e r e f l e x b a n d p a s s
1 0 0
S P L , d B
9 5
9 0
8 5
8 0
7 5
7 0
6 5
6 0
F r e q u e n c y , H z 5 0 1 0 0 Hz 5 0 0 1 K
1508he
8 0
7 5
7 0
6 5
1 0 5
S P L , d B
1 0 0
9 5
9 0
8 5
1 5 0 8 h e s m a l l v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 h e m e d i u m v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 h e l a r g e v e n t e d b o x
5 0 1 0 0 Hz 5 0 0 1 K
1508-8cu
8 0
7 5
7 0
1 0 0
S P L , d B
9 5
9 0
8 5
6 5
6 0
1208sps
7 5
7 0
6 5
9 0
8 5
8 0
1 0 5
S P L , d B
1 0 0
9 5
1 5 0 8 - 8 c u s m a l l v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 - 8 c u m e d i u m v e n t e d b o x
1 5 0 8 - 8 c u l a r g e v e n t e d b o x
5 0 1 0 0 Hz 5 0 0 1 K
1 2 0 8 s p s s e a l e d b o x
1 2 0 8 s p s s m a l l v e n t e d b o x
1 2 0 8 s p s l a r g e v e n t e d b o x
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