Remote Automation Solutions FB2100 Flow Computer Instruction manual
Reklama
Reklama
Emerson FB2100 Flow Computer Instruction Manual
D301783X012
August 2020
Emerson FB2100 Flow Computer
Instruction Manual
Remote Automation Solutions
ii
Emerson FB2100 Flow Computer Instruction Manual
D301783X012
August 2020
Device Safety Considerations
Reading these Instructions
Before operating the device, read these instructions carefully and understand their safety implications.
In some situations, improperly using this device may result in damage or injury. Keep this manual in a convenient location for future reference. Note that these instructions may not cover all details or variations in equipment or cover every possible situation regarding installation, operation, or maintenance. Should problems arise that are not covered sufficiently in the text, immediately contact
Customer Support for further information.
Protecting Operating Processes
A failure of this device — for whatever reason -- may leave an operating process without appropriate protection and could result in possible damage to property or injury to persons. To protect against this, you should review the need for additional backup equipment or provide alternate means of protection (such as alarm devices, output limiting, fail-safe valves, relief valves, emergency shutoffs, emergency switches, etc.). Contact Remote Automation Solutions for additional information.
Returning Equipment
If you need to return any equipment to Remote Automation Solutions, it is your responsibility to ensure that the equipment has been cleaned to safe levels, as defined and/or determined by applicable federal, state and/or local law regulations or codes. You also agree to indemnify Remote Automation
Solutions and hold Remote Automation Solutions harmless from any liability or damage which Remote
Automation Solutions may incur or suffer due to your failure to ensure device cleanliness.
Grounding Equipment
Ground metal enclosures and exposed metal parts of electrical instruments in accordance with OSHA rules and regulations as specified in Design Safety Standards for Electrical Systems , 29 CFR, Part 1910,
Subpart S, dated: April 16, 1981 (OSHA rulings are in agreement with the National Electrical Code).
You must also ground mechanical or pneumatic instruments that include electrically operated devices such as lights, switches, relays, alarms, or chart drives.
Important: Complying with the codes and regulations of authorities having jurisdiction is essential to ensuring personnel safety. The guidelines and recommendations in this manual are intended to meet or exceed applicable codes and regulations. If differences occur between this manual and the codes and regulations of authorities having jurisdiction, those codes and regulations must take precedence.
Protecting from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
This device contains sensitive electronic components which be damaged by exposure to an ESD voltage. Depending on the magnitude and duration of the ESD, it can result in erratic operation or complete failure of the equipment. Ensure that you correctly care for and handle ESD-sensitive components.
System Training
A well-trained workforce is critical to the success of your operation. Knowing how to correctly install, configure, program, calibrate, and trouble-shoot your Emerson equipment provides your engineers and technicians with the skills and confidence to optimize your investment. Remote Automation Solutions offers a variety of ways for your personnel to acquire essential system expertise. Our full-time professional instructors can conduct classroom training at several of our corporate offices, at your site, or even at your regional Emerson office. You can also receive the same quality training via our live, interactive Emerson
Virtual Classroom and save on travel costs. For our complete schedule and further information, contact the
Remote Automation Solutions Training Department at 800-338-8158 or email us at [email protected]
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Emerson FB2100 Flow Computer Instruction Manual
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Contents
Panel/Wall Mounting Dimensions — Aluminum Enclosure ........................................ 26
Panel/Wall Mounting Dimensions — Fiberglass Enclosure ......................................... 27
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I/O Configuration and Wiring 59
Communicating with a Laptop Using One of the Serial Ports ................................... 74
Communicating with a Laptop Wirelessly with FBxWifi ............................................ 75
Service and Troubleshooting 79
Appendix A: Special Instructions for Class I Division 2 Locations 99
Appendix B: ATEX Non-Sparking Zone 2 Certifications 103
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Section 1: Introduction
This section covers the following topics:
Safety Labels
Features
FB2100 Flow Computer Models
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Inputs & Outputs (I/O)
Power Options
Communications
Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Module
FBxWifi™ Communications
Software Tools
RoHS2 Compliance
Physical Security
The Emerson FB2100 Flow Computer measures pressure, differential pressure, and temperature for a single meter run of natural gas. It works with both differential pressure-based meters measuring static pressure (SP), differential pressure (DP), and temperature (T), and linear meters measuring pulse or analog inputs, SP, and T.
This manual describes how to install and configure the Emerson FB2100 flow computer hardware.
For information on using the FBxConnect configuration software, see the online help that accompanies FBxConnect.
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Figure 1-1. FB2100 Flow Computer
2
3
4
1
2
5
HMI module
Front cover
Data plate
Enclosure
Sensor module
Introduction
1.1
1.2
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Safety Labels
This product may display safety label(s) to identify potential hazards. The same types of notices appear within the documentation. Whenever you see an exclamation point (!) enclosed within a triangle (shown to the left), consult the documentation for additional safety information about the hazard and how to avoid it. The labels used are:
DANGER
MAY CAUSE DEATH
Observe all precautionary signs posted on the equipment.
Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury to personnel.
WARNING
DANGER TO PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT
Observed all precautionary signs posted on the equipment.
Failure to do so may result in injury to personnel or cause damage to the equipment.
CAUTION
MAY CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONNEL OR DAMAGE EQUIPMENT
Observe all precautionary signs posted on the equipment.
Failure to do so may result in injury to personnel or cause damage to the equipment.
SAFETY FIRST
General instructions and safety reminders.
Features
The FB2100 flow computer includes the following key features:
Enclosure suitable for use in Class I Division 2 non-incendive and Ex nA Zone 2 non- sparking environments. Enclosure available in either aluminum or compression-molded fiberglass
Optional Integral multi-variable sensor for measurement of Pressure (P) and Differential
Pressure (DP)
Optional static pressure sensor, typically used with linear meters
Connections for customer-supplied resistance temperature detector (RTD) for measurement of temperature (T)
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Base I/O consists of either a single digital output or four on-board I/O channels. Of the four on-board channels, there are two you can individually configure as either digital input (DI), digital output (DO) or pulse input (PI) and two you can individually configure as either analog input (AI) or analog output (AO)
Power from a DC power supply or an optional lead acid battery/solar panel combination
Serial communication options for RS-232, RS-485 (2-wire), RS-485/422 (4-wire)
HMI module with optional display and back light for local operator interaction
Optional Wi-Fi ® transceiver (802.11 b/g) for field technician to access the flow computer from a laptop without physical cable connection
Application software supports AGA3, AGA8, ISO 5167, ISO 6976, and API 21.1 calculations in either U.S., metric, or other natural gas standard units
1.3
1.3.1
FB2100 Flow Computer Models
You can purchase two basic models of the FB2100 flow computer. In addition, each model is available in either an aluminum enclosure or a compression-molded fiberglass enclosure.
Either model includes two ¾ in NPT pipe-threaded conduit ports on the bottom of the enclosure to permit entry of field conduit for I/O and communication wiring.
FB2100 Flow Computer — With Sensor
This version includes either a multi-variable (MV) sensor module ( Figure 1-2 ) or a static pressure sensor module (not shown).
Figure 1-2. FB2100 Flow Computer — Multivariable Sensor Version
Introduction
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FB2100 Flow Computer — No Integral Sensor
The no integral sensor version includes no sensor module. In this case the process variable data used in flow computer calculations comes from external devices and enters the device through the serial ports or I/O channels.
Figure 1-3. FB2100 Flow Computer — No Integral Sensor Version
1.4
1.4.1
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The flow computer’s CPU is a NXP ® Kinetis ® K61 series CPU with an ARM ® Cortex ® M4 processor that operates at 4 to 60 MHz depending on the power mode. The CPU runs the Micrium operating system.
Memory
The flow computer includes both static and flash memory.
Table 1-1: Memory
Memory
8 MB SRAM
128 MB Flash
Usage
Holds in-use configuration, current state of all variables
Holds firmware image, historical logs, configuration backup (if saved to flash), and the executing program
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1.5
Inputs & Outputs (I/O)
The flow computer comes with base I/O from both the CPU and the built-in multi-variable (MV) sensor.
Base I/O consists of:
Pressure (P) input from the MV sensor, differential pressure (DP) input from the MV sensor, connections for temperature (T) input from a customer-supplied RTD/PRT -or — a single
Static Pressure Sensor with RTD/PRT connections. Alternatively, you can purchase the flow computer without an integral sensor.
Either single digital output (DO) or four on-board I/O channels [two on-board I/O channels you can individually configure as either digital input (DI), digital output (DO), or pulse input
(PI) and two on-board I/O channels you can individually configure as either analog input (AI) or analog output (AO)].
Table 1-2. FB2100 I/O Configurations
Option Configuration
FB2100 option 1
FB2100 option 2
MV Sensor (P, DP) or Static Pressure (SP) Sensor
Connections for customer supplied 2, 3, or 4-wire RTD/PRT.
1 DO channel
MV Sensor (P, DP) or Static Pressure (SP) Sensor
Connections for customer supplied 2, 3, or 4-wire RTD/PRT.
2 DI/DO/PI channels
2 AI/AO channels
1.6
Power Options
You can power the flow computer using an external DC input, or an internal rechargeable battery connected to a solar panel.
Important
Use only batteries supplied with the flow computer or sold by Emerson Remote Automation
Solutions as spare parts for this flow computer. If you substitute a battery you obtain elsewhere you will void your certification unless it is the identical part from the same manufacturer as that supplied with the flow computer from Emerson.
Table 1-3. Power Options
Option Usage
External DC Power
Supply
10.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc external supply (Max power at 10 watts)
Lead Acid Battery Pack 12 Vdc
10.5 Ah
Not suitable with ATEX or IECEx applications
Introduction
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Optional solar panel and charge controller to charge battery
(supplied separately)
Communications
The flow computer includes three serial communication ports. The serial ports allow communication using DNP3, Modbus, BSAP, and ROC protocols.
Table 1-4. Serial Ports
Port Type
COM1
Serial communications
Software-selectable for RS-232, RS-
485/422 (4-wire), or RS-485 (2-wire) operation
4-wire
COM2
Serial communications
Software-selectable for RS-232, or RS-
485 (2-wire) operation
2-wire
COM3
Serial communications
Software-selectable for RS-232, or RS-
485 (2-wire) operation
2-wire
Use
RS-232, RS-485/422 (4-wire), or RS-485
(2-wire) communication to host or other devices. 4-wire used with external radio.
RS-232 or RS-485 (2-wire) communication to host or other devices.
RS-232 or RS-485 (2-wire) communication to host or other devices.
Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Module
The flow computer includes an HMI module with an optional liquid crystal display (LCD) for local operator access to the device. The LCD, if present, shows a series of menus that sequentially display the current values of particular process variables. A configuration parameter in FBxConnect determines whether you must log in first to view the menus. If required, you log in by selecting alphanumeric characters by scrolling through a list until you select the correct character.
The HMI module includes four LEDs to provide status information. Units with the display include four infrared (IR) buttons for operator interaction.
To conserve power the HMI module enters sleep mode after a period of inactivity. Sleep mode disables FBxWifi communication. In FBxConnect, you can configure the number of minutes of inactivity triggering sleep mode through the LCD Sleep Time parameter. Setting this parameter to
0 disables sleep mode which keeps the HMI module on but uses significantly more power.
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Figure 1-4. HMI Module with LCD
Figure 1-5. HMI Module without LCD
8
1.9
Note
If your flow computer does not include the LCD option (shown in Figure 1-4 ), you still have the status LEDs and a single IR button for waking up the device (shown in Figure 1-5 ).
FBxWifi Communications
The flow computer has an optional Wi-Fi ® transceiver (FBxWifi) that enables you to connect via a laptop or tablet from some small distance away. The distance supported varies depending on the laptop/tablet type and environmental conditions, but is typically 70 to 100 feet from the front and
40 to 60 feet from the side and rear.
This capability allows an operator to potentially remain outside the hazardous location and still communicate with the flow computer. The operator's laptop must have Wi-Fi capability, line-ofsight access to the HMI module, and must be loaded with FBxConnect configuration software.
Once connected, the operator can view process values, edit configuration parameters, and collect logs.
Note
The FBxWifi electronics reside inside the HMI module. The HMI module must be awake to use
FBxWifi communications You can wake it up manually by holding a finger against the front cover glass over the Hold to Wake button (the left-most button) for typically from five to ten seconds.
Introduction
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Software Tools
The FBxConnect configuration software provides a series of wizards that allow you to perform configuration activities for the flow computer. You connect a PC running the FBxConnect configuration software to the flow computer using one of the communication ports or through a wireless connection. You can then:
Set parameters within your application
Configure I/O channels
Specify the serial communication method for a port (RS-232 to RS-485) as needed
View or collect audit trail information such as alarm, event, or historical logs
Update system firmware
RoHS2 Compliance
Device without Integral MVS or SP Sensor:
RoHS (2) EU Directive 2011/65/EU
Device with Integral MVS or SP Sensor:
RoHS (2) EU Directive 2011/65/EU: This product may be considered out-of-scope when used for the intended design purpose in a Large Scale Fixed Installation (LSFI).
Consult https://www.emerson.com/compliance for up-to-date product information.
Physical Security
The flow computer enclosure includes provision for you to padlock the door shut. The fiberglass enclosure supports two padlocks (left in Figure 1-6 ); the aluminum enclosure supports one padlock
(right in Figure 1-6 ).
Figure 1-6. Possible Padlock Locations
Introduction
1 Location where customer-supplied padlocks can be used to lock the door
Holes in the door latches of the fiberglass enclosure allow you to attach a wire seal.
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Alternatively, you can use a pan head screw (#10-32 X 0.81 316 SS or Monel alloy 400) with an Oring (0.15 ID, 0.07 W) in place of one or both door latches to screw the door shut. In this case, you pry off the latch with a flat head screwdriver and pop out the mating cap to free up the holes for the screw.
Figure 1-7. Removing Cap and Latch from Fiberglass Enclosure
10
1 Cap
2 Prying off the latch
3 Cap removed
4 Latch removed
For ATEX/IEC-compliant installations with the fiberglass enclosure, you must use one of these three choices (padlock, wire seal, or screw).
For either enclosure type, you may apply tamper-evident tape to the four sensor coupling screws and two rotation set screws to provide evidence of unauthorized sensor adjustments. The four coupling screws also include holes through which you could attach a wire seal.
Figure 1-8. Potential Locations for Tamper-Evident Tape
1
2
Rotation Set Screws (2) — One shown
Coupling Screws (4) — Two shown
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Section 2: Installation
2.1
2.2
This section covers the following topics:
Grounding
Power Modes
Installing the Optional 30W Solar Panel
Adjusting the Optional Solar Panel
Connecting Communications Ports
Door Contact Terminal
The flow computer ships from the factory fully assembled, except for the optional solar panel assembly.
Hazardous Locations
The housing for the FB2100 is an explosion-proof case designed to operate in hazardous locations.
For North America the FB2100 has certifications for Class I Division 2 (Groups A, B, C & D) nonincendive, and non-hazardous locations only. Appendix A contains special information for Class I
Division 2 installations.
For other world areas the FB2100 has ATEX and IEC Ex certifications for Ex nA Zone 2 non-sparking installations and non-hazardous locations only. See Appendix B for more information.
All certifications are listed on the data plate located on the top of the device.
Environmental Specifications
This section summarizes the environmental specifications for the device. For full details, refer to the product data sheet FB2100 Flow Computer (D301791X012) .
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Table 2-1. Environmental Specifications
Specification
Ambient
Temperature
Humidity
Vibration
Range
Configuration Aluminum Enclosure Fiberglass Enclosure
No battery, C1D2
No Battery, C1D2,
Relay installed
Lead Acid Battery,
C1D2
ATEX/IEC Ex nA
No Battery
40°C to +80 °C
(-40 °F to +176 °F)
-40 °C to 60 °C
(-40 °F to 140 °F)
-35 °C to 80 °C
(-31 °F to 176 °F)
-35 °C to 60 °C
(-31 °F to 140 °F)
-40 °C to 45 °C
(-40 °F to 113 °F)
-25 °C to 55 °C
(-13 °F to 131 °F)
-35 °C to 45 °C
(-31 °F to 113 °F)
-25 °C to 55 °C
(-13 °F to 131 °F)
5% to 95% non-condensing
2g over 10 to 150 Hz; 1g over 150 to 200 Hz
2.3
Required Tools
Certain tools and equipment are required for installing and servicing the flow computer.
Table 2-2. Required Tools
Tool
Torque wrench
2.5 mm hexagonal wrench
#1 Phillips-head screwdriver
#2 Phillips-head screwdriver
#3 Phillips-head screwdriver
1/8 inch flat-head screwdriver
7/32 inch flat-head screwdriver
Utility knife
Wire cutters
Wire strippers
Laptop PC running Field Tools with FBxConnect configuration software
Use
For bolting/mounting the flow computer
For manipulating rotation set screw
For screws on HMI module
For screws on other modules and boards
For optional aluminum enclosure clamps
For 5.08 mm pitch terminal block connections
For installing external solar controller
For installing external solar controller
For installing external solar controller
For installing external solar controller
For software configuration
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2.4
Site Considerations
The flow computer must reside in an accessible location for configuration and service. Refer to the dimensional drawings for information on the space required.
Ensure the installation location provides easy access to the HMI module.
If your unit includes the optional solar panel, ensure the installation location provides sufficient space to mount the solar panel and adequate sunlight to charge the battery.
If your unit includes the optional FBxWifi ensure the installation location provides line-ofsight access to the transceiver.
Figure 2-1. Dimensions — Multivariable Sensor Version - Fiberglass Enclosure
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Figure 2-2. Dimensions — Multivariable Sensor Version - Aluminum Enclosure
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Figure 2-3. Dimensions — No Integral Sensor Version — Fiberglass Enclosure
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Figure 2-4. Dimensions — No Integral Sensor Version — Aluminum Enclosure
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Figure 2-5. Dimensions — Static Pressure Sensor Version — Fiberglass Enclosure
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Figure 2-6. Dimensions — Static Pressure Sensor Version — Aluminum Enclosure
2.5
2.6
18
General Wiring Guidelines
The flow computer’s pluggable terminal blocks use compression-type terminals that accommodate wire between 28 and 12 AWG.
When making a connection, insert the bare end of the wire (approx. 1/4" max) into the clamp adjacent to the screw and secure the screw.
To prevent shorts, ensure that no bare wire is exposed.
Allow some slack in the wire while making terminal connections. Slack makes the wires more manageable and helps minimize mechanical strain on the terminal blocks.
Use twisted pair, shielded and insulated cable for communication and I/O wiring to minimize signal errors caused by electromagnetic interference (EMI), radio frequency interference
(RFI) and transients. When using shielded cable, ground all shields at only one point in the appropriate system. This prevents circulating ground current loops that can cause signal errors.
Grounding
The flow computer includes a ground stud on the bottom of the battery compartment
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Figure 2-7. Ground Stud
2.7
Once you have installed the unit, run a ground wire between the ground stud on the bottom of the battery compartment and a known good earth ground. You route the ground wire through one of the conduit fittings.
Use stranded copper wire to earth ground and keep the length as short as possible.
Clamp or braze the ground wire to the ground bed conductor (typically a stranded copper AWG 0000 cable installed vertically or horizontally).
Run the ground wire so that any routing bend in the cable has a minimum radius of
30.48 cm (12 inches) below ground and 20.32 cm (8 inches) above ground.
For more information on grounding or if your installation uses cathodic protection, refer to Site
Considerations for Equipment Installation, Grounding, and Wiring (D301452X012) .
Opening/Closing the Enclosure
The enclosure opens/closes differently depending upon whether you have the fiberglass enclosure or the aluminum enclosure.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Never open the enclosure in a hazardous location. Opening the enclosure in a hazardous location could result in an explosion.
Fiberglass Enclosure
The enclosure includes two fasteners at the top and bottom of the door. To open the door, lift the clasp to loosen the latch and pull it free of the post, then repeat for the other fastener and open the door. To fasten the door, place the latch on the post and press down the clasp; repeat for the other fastener.
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Figure 2-8. Fiberglass Enclosure Fasteners
Aluminum Enclosure
The enclosure includes six clamps along the edge of the door (two at the top, two on the bottom, two at the side). To open the door, use a Phillips-head screwdriver to loosen (but not remove) the screws enough so you can then pop the clamp free of the lip of the door, then repeat for the other clamps and open the door. To fasten the door, place the clamp over the door lip then tighten the screw torqueing to 20 in-lbs (2.3 N m); repeat for the other clamps.
Figure 2-9. Aluminum Enclosure Clamps
2.8
20
Mounting the Enclosure
You can mount the flow computer directly to a pole. You can also mount it on a wall or panel.
Bolting Considerations
If the flow computer installation requires assembly of a process flange, manifold, or flange adapters, follow these assembly guidelines to ensure a tight seal for optimal performance characteristics of the flow computer.
Only use bolts supplied with the flow computer or sold by Emerson Remote Automation Solutions as spare parts. Refer to the figure for common flow computer assemblies with the bolt length required for proper flow computer installation.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
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Note
For all other manifolds, contact your local Emerson Sales office or Emerson Impact Partner.
Bolts are typically carbon steel or stainless steel. Confirm the material by viewing the markings on the head of the bolt and referencing the figure. If bolt material is not shown in the figure, contact your local Emerson Remote Automation Solutions representative for more information.
Figure 2-10. Transmitter with Coplanar Flange
Figure 2-11. Transmitter with Coplanar Flange and Optional Flange Adapters
Figure 2-12. Transmitter with Traditional Flange and Optional Flange Adapters
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Use the following bolt installation procedure:
1.
Carbon steel bolts do not require lubrication. Stainless steel bolts are factory-coated with a lubricant to ease installation. Do not apply any additional lubricant when installing either type of bolt.
2.
Finger-tighten the bolts.
3.
Torque the bolts to the initial torque value using a crossing pattern. See Table 2-3 for initial torque value.
4.
Torque the bolts to the final torque value using the same crossing pattern. See Table 2-3 for final torque value.
5.
Verify that the flange bolts protrude through the sensor module before applying pressure.
T able 2-3. Torque Values for the Flange and Flange Adapter Bolts
Bolt Material Head markings Initial Torque Final Torque
Carbon Steel (CS)
300 in. -lbs.
(33.9 N m)
650 in. -lbs.
(73.4 N m)
Stainless Steel
(SST)
Figure 2-13. Proper Bolt Installation
150 in. -lbs.
(16.9 N m)
300 in. -lbs.
(33.9 N m
22
1 Bolt
2 Sensor module
O-rings with Flange Adapters
DANGER
Failure to install proper flange adapter O-rings may cause process leaks, which can result in death or serious injury. Only use the O-ring that is designed for its specific flange adapter.
Installation
Figure 2-14. O-rings with Flange Adapters
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3
4
1
2
Flange
O-ring
Square PTFE-based profile
Round Elastomer profile
1.
Whenever the flange or adapters are removed, visually inspect the O-rings.
2.
Replace the O-rings if there are any signs of damage, such as nicks or cuts.
3.
If the O-rings are replaced, re-torque the flange bolts and alignment screws after installation to compensate for seating of the O-rings.
Pole Mounting — Aluminum Enclosure
Refer to Figure 2-15 during the mounting procedure.
1.
Apply Loctite ® 222 Low Strength Purple Threadlocker sparingly to threads of head cap screws (Item 2).
2.
Attach pole mounting brackets (Item3) to enclosure using head cap screws (Item 2) and hex nuts (Item 1). Torque hex nuts to 30 in-lbs (3.4 N m).
3.
Apply Loctite 222 Threadlocker sparingly to threads of U-bolts (Item 4).
4.
Use U-bolts (Item 4) to mount enclosure to pole using hex nuts (Item 1). Torque hex nuts to
30 in-lbs (3.4 N m).
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Figure 2-15. Aluminum Enclosure Pole Mounting
24
3
4
1
2
5/16-18 keps stainless steel hex nut
5/16-18 x 1.0 LG wire-lockable socket head cap screw
Pole mounting bracket
2-inch diameter 5/16-18 x 4.0LG U-bolt
Pole Mounting — Fiberglass Enclosure
Refer to Figure 2-16 during the mounting procedure.
1.
Attach plastic pole mounting brackets (Item4) to enclosure using split lock stainless steel washers (Item 1) and torx head screws (Item 2).
2.
Apply Loctite 222 Low Strength Purple Threadlocker adhesive sparingly to threads of U-bolts
(Item 5).
3.
Use U-bolts (Item 5) to mount enclosure to pole using hex nuts (Item 3). Torque hex nuts to
30 in-lbs (3.4 N m).
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Figure 2-16. Fiberglass Enclosure Pole Mounting
1
4
5
2
3
¼ inch screw split lock stainless steel washer
¼-10 x .75LG thread forming torx head screw
5/16-18 keps stainless steel hex nut
Pole mounting bracket
2 inch diameter 5/16-18 x 4.0LG U-bolt
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Panel/Wall Mounting Dimensions — Aluminum Enclosure
Figure 2-17. Aluminum Enclosure Panel/Wall Mounting
26
A Mounting holes are 7.92 mm (0.312 in) diameter
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Panel/Wall Mounting Dimensions — Fiberglass Enclosure
Prior to mounting, attach mounting tabs to enclosure:
Figure 2-18. Attaching mounting tabs
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Figure 2-19. Fiberglass Enclosure Panel/Wall Mounting
28
A Mounting holes are 7.9 mm (0.31 in) wide
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Rotating the Housing
To improve accessibility to the HMI module or to ease wiring, you can optionally rotate the housing.
Note
Never rotate the housing more than 180 degrees from its original (as-shipped) position. Overrotation can break electronics within the unit.
Figure 2-20. Housing Rotation Set Screw (1 each side )
Installation
1 Set Screw (one each side)
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
1.
Loosen the two housing rotation set screws.
2.
Rotate the housing no more than 180 degrees from its original (as-shipped) position.
3.
Re-tighten the two housing rotation set screws. Torque to 6 in-lbs. (0.7 N m).
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2.9
Power Modes
To keep power consumption to a minimum, especially for remote sites, the FB2100 can run in two different power modes — Low Power Mode (4 MHz or 8 CPU MHz clock speed) or Standard Power
Mode (60 MHz CPU clock speed).
Low Power Mode
The FB2100 normally runs in low power mode for typical metering applications. The radio Power
Control function (configurable in FBxConnect) switches the flow computer into standard power mode at specific times when serial communications are required, then it reverts to low power mode when the communication period is over. A serial connection to a remote 4088B MVT can occur in low power mode.
The local display (HMI module) with FBxWifi uses additional power. You can configure it in
FBxConnect to shut down after a period of inactivity.
Table 2-4. Typical Power Usage — Low Power Mode at Room Temperature
Power Usage
(mW) at 12Vdc Description
Base flow computer with integral multivariable DP and pressure sensor and temperature measurement, single DO available, for a single meter run
Historical configuration supports maximum of:
4 averages
12 Station 1 history points (Group 4)
10 User Periodic history points (Group 1)
Base flow computer with integral multivariable DP and pressure sensor and temperature measurement, 2 digital and 2 analog channels available for a single meter run
Historical configuration supports maximum of:
4 averages
12 Station 1 history points (Group 4)
10 User Periodic history points (Group 1)
Additional Load Options:
Display and backlight active
FBxWifi active
FBxWifi and display active
DO active (1 Hz, 50:50 duty cycle, no load)
PI active (10 KHz, 50:50 duty cycle, square wave)
55
67
340
379
398
12
12
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Important
If you increase the number of history points/averages beyond any of the maximum limits in Table 2-
4 , the flow computer cannot operate in low power mode and automatically runs in standard power mode.
Standard Power Mode
When serial communication is active (other than to a remote 4088B MVT) the FB2100 operates in standard power mode. The unit also uses standard power mode when:
The HMI module display is ON
FBxWifi is active
Modbus Master communication is active
Power control zone enabled
Table 2-5. Typical Power Usage — Standard Power Mode at room temperature
Description
Base flow computer with integral multivariable DP and pressure sensor and temperature measurement for a single meter run
Base flow computer with temperature measurement (no integral sensor) communicating to remote 4088B (externally powered) for a single meter run
Base flow computer with integral multivariable DP and pressure sensor and temperature measurement, 2 digital and 2 analog channels available for a single meter run
Base flow computer with temperature measurement, integral static pressure sensor and pulsed input for a single meter run
Additional Load Options:
Display and backlight active
FBxWifi active
FBxWifi and display active
DO active (1 Hz, 50:50 duty cycle, no load)
PI active (10 KHz, 50:50 duty cycle, square wave)
Power Usage
(mW) at
12Vdc
Power Usage
(mW) at
24Vdc
240 290
220 268
260 313
276 330
159
191
233
20
14
188
202
245
23
15
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Notes on Battery Life
Battery life varies based on numerous factors including temperature, communication usage, and various load options. To achieve the maximum battery life noted in the product data sheet requires that you:
Limit use of the display, backlight, and FBxWifi options.
Limit communication activity.
Disable power to all I/O (except for the MV or static pressure sensor, or RTD). To do this, click
Configure > I/O Setup > I/O Configuration > Properties and select Disable for each I/O module.
Figure 2-21. Module Power Control
2.10
Connecting Power
Power can come from an external DC supply or a lead acid battery pack with a solar panel.
Connecting DC Power
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
When power comes from an external DC supply, connect using the +DCIN and —DCIN terminals.
Use standard copper wire (#18 AWG minimum). The device supports both 12V and 24V power supplies. It accepts DC voltage from 10.5 to 30V; the amount of power required varies depending upon the options used.
Important
If your installation uses DC power for main power, do not wire battery power as a secondary (back up) power source. Certification only allows a single main power source; wiring both sources will void your certification.
32 Installation
Figure 2-22. DC Power Connections
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1 To external DC power supply
Connecting Battery Power
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
When power comes from an internal battery pack, the battery pack plugs into one of two connectors.
2.10.2.1
Installing the Main Battery Pack
If you purchased one of the battery/solar panel options, you need to install the main battery pack before you place the device in service.
The device provides a battery cable with two pairs of battery connectors, enabling you to hot-swap the battery pack in a non-hazardous location. You can use either pair of connectors when you install the battery.
1.
Remove the battery pack from its packaging.
2.
Remove the plastic tabs covering the connectors on the battery pack.
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Figure 2-23. Removing Plastic Tabs from Battery Pack
3.
Open the enclosure.
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4.
Loosen the two captive fastening screws at the top of the of the battery compartment, while holding onto the battery compartment door. Carefully rotate the electronics assembly towards you to reveal the inside of the battery compartment. A strap prevents the front of the compartment from rotating too far forward.
Figure 2-24. Captive Fastening Screws
Installation
1 Captive Fastening Screws
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Figure 2-25. Rotate Assembly Forward
5.
The battery cable inside the battery compartment is divided into two branches, each with its own pair of connectors. Take either pair of connectors and connect them to the battery; the red (positive) wire connector attaches to the red connection point on the battery and the black (negative) wire connector attaches to the black connection point on the battery.
36 Installation
Figure 2-26. Connect the Battery
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Installation
6.
Now you must secure the battery in the battery compartment so that it doesn’t move around. How you do this depends on which battery compartment configuration you have. If the battery compartment includes a strap for holding the battery, see Section 2.10.2.1 —
Securing the Battery with a Strap ; if the battery compartment includes an adhesive pad, see
Section 2.10.2.2 — Securing the Battery to the Pad .
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2.10.2.2
Securing the Battery with a Strap
This type of battery compartment allows for certain accessories to be installed such as a relay or internal solar regulator.
1.
If you have an internal solar regulator installed in the battery compartment, you must remove its termination cover in order to fit the battery inside. Remove the two screws (left and right) that fasten the termination cover to the solar regulator, and then set the termination cover aside. (If you don’t have an internal solar regulator, skip to Step 2.)
Figure 2-27. Removing Termination Cover of Internal Solar Regulator
2.
The battery strap must already be threaded through the holes of the battery compartment.
Figure 2-28. Battery Strap
38
3.
Pick up the battery and carefully ease it into the battery compartment with the writing on the battery facing out and the connectors on the upper right-hand side. Nothing (including the strap) can be behind the battery.
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Figure 2-29. Easing Battery Pack into Compartment
4.
Carefully push the battery under the solar regulator (if present) and against the back of the compartment, now strap it in tightly by pulling the ends of the strap.
Figure 2-30. Battery Pack Attached to Compartment
Installation
5.
The strap includes a narrow opening into which you can slide the other end of the strap to help you tighten it.
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Figure 2-31. Battery Pack Attached to Compartment
6.
Route the extra portion of the strap as well as the wires of the free portion of the battery cable so that they sit in an open area of the battery compartment.
7.
If you had to remove the termination cover of an internal solar regulator (Step 1), re-attach the termination cover.
8.
Rotate the electronics assembly up against the battery compartment and tighten the captive fastening screws with a torque value of 2 to 4 in-lbs. (0.2 to 0.5 N m) to close the compartment.
2.10.2.3
Securing the Battery to the Pad
For this type of battery compartment, a hook-and-loop adhesive pad on the back of the battery secures it to the back of the battery compartment.
1.
Pick up the battery and align it with the lower left edge of the battery compartment. Press it against the back of the compartment so the pad on the back of the battery secures to the back of the battery compartment.
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Figure 2-32. Battery Pack Attached to Compartment
2.
Route the wires of the free portion of the battery cable so that they sit completely inside the open area at the top of the battery compartment.
3.
Rotate the electronics assembly up against the battery compartment and tighten the captive fastening screws with a torque value of 2 to 4 in-lbs (0.2 to 0.5 N m) to close the compartment.
4.
Close the enclosure.
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Connecting Solar Power
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
Restriction
The solar panel and lead acid battery combination cannot be used with ATEX/IECEx applications.
When power comes from a solar panel/lead acid battery combination, connect using the BATT+ and BATT— terminals and standard copper wire (#18 AWG minimum).
Important
Only use batteries supplied with the flow computer or sold by Emerson as spare parts for this flow computer. If you substitute a battery you obtain elsewhere you will void your certification unless it is the identical part from the same manufacturer as that supplied with the flow computer from
Emerson.
Important
If you purchase a solar panel/external solar regulator combination other than the Emersonapproved option, it must meet the specifications listed in Tables 2-6 and 2-7 .
2.10.3.1
Wiring the 30W Solar Panel
For the 30W solar panel option with an external solar controller (charger/regulator) purchased through Emerson (Emerson-approved option) connect the external solar controller to the flow computer battery using the instructions in this section.
If you are using your own external solar controller/30W solar panel not purchased through
Emersion, you can use this section as an example of a typical installation. You should also consult the manufacturer’s instructions for your solar panel/solar regulator.
In either situation, you must use the battery, cables, and fuses supplied by Emerson for your connections to the solar controller/solar panel.
Note
When making connections to the junction box or the solar regulator, you will need a suitable cable gland/grommet to prevent water ingress to the junction box.
See Figure 2-39 for wiring instructions if you ordered the internal solar regulator.
42 Installation
Table 2-6. Solar Panel Electrical Characteristics
Characteristic
Peak Power
Voltage (@peak power)
Current (@peak power)
Open Circuit Voltage
Short Circuit Current
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Value/Range
30W ± 10%
17.9V
1.68A
22.1V
1.74A
Table 2-7. Solar Regulator Electrical Characteristics
Characteristic Value/Range
Rated Solar Input
Nominal System Voltage
Maximum Solar Voltage
6A
12V
3 stage charging
Regulation Voltage
Float Voltage
Temperature Compensation
30V
Bulk, PWM, and float
14.1V
13.7V
30 mV / °C
Operating Temperature 40 °C to 70 °C
Humidity 100%
Short Circuit Current reverse polarity
lightning and transient surges
short circuit
high temperature
overcurrent
reverse current at night
1.
The solar controller comes with plastic mounting feet used only for surface mounting applications. Remove the mounting feet but save the lock nut.
2.
The solar controller also comes with fork connectors.
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Figure 2-33. Solar Controller
1
2
Solar controller
Fork connectors
3.
Remove the fork connectors and trim back the insulation on the wires ¼ inch.
Figure 2-34. Removing Fork Connectors
4.
Remove the junction box cover. Use a utility knife to remove the knock-outs (Item 2) in the junction box (Item 1) and feed the wires from the solar controller into the junction box, and through the solar controller lock nut (Item 3).
Figure 2-35. Wiring Solar Power — External Regulator
44
1
2
3
Junction box
Knock-outs
Lock nut
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5.
Use the solar controller lock nut to attach the solar controller to the junction box, and use a
7/32” flat head screwdriver to attach the wires from the controller to the junction box connectors as shown.
Figure 2-36. Wiring Solar Power — External Regulator
6.
Route the BATT+ and BATT- wires from the flow computer into the junction box.
Figure 2-37. Routing Battery Wires
Installation
7.
Connect the wires as shown. Replace the junction box cover.
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Figure 2-38. Wiring Solar Power — External Regulator
46
1
2
3
Fast acting 6.3A one time fuse
Conduit
Battery
If you ordered the flow computer with an internal solar regulator for the 30W solar panel, wire it according to Figure 2-39 .
Installation
Figure 2-39. Wiring Solar Power — Internal Regulator
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1
4
5
2
3
6
7
8
Solar Panel
Conduit
Fast acting 6.3A one time fuse
Solar Regulator
Solar
Battery
Load
Battery
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2.11
Installing the Optional 30W Solar Panel
If you purchased the lead acid battery/30W solar panel kit for main power, you need to install the supplied solar panel. Refer to Figure 2-40 during this procedure.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
Solar panel installation involves:
Mounting the solar panel on a pole
Wiring power to the solar panel. (See Section 2.10.3
)
Setting the tilt angle of the panel for maximum solar exposure. (See Section 2.13
)
Install the solar panel as follows:
1.
Attach the adjustable angle bracket (Item 2 in Figure 2-40 ) to the solar panel (Item 1) using the hex screws (Item 5), flat washers (Item 6), lock washers (Item 7), and hex nuts (Item 8).
2.
Torque hex nuts (Item 8) to 60 in-lbs (6.8 N m).
3.
Apply Loctite® 222MS™ Purple Threadlocker Low Strength sparingly to hex nut threads
(Item 8) after torqueing.
4.
Attach pole mounting bracket (Item 3) to angle bracket (Item 2) using hex screws (Item 12), flat washers (Item11), lock washers (Item 10) and hex nuts (Item 9).
5.
Torque hex nuts (Item 9) to 108 in-lbs (12.2 N m).
6.
Apply Loctite 222MS Threadlocker sparingly to hex nut threads (Item 9) after torqueing.
7.
Attach entire solar panel assembly to pole by attaching pole mounting bracket (Item 3) to Ubolt assembly (Item 4). Torque nuts in U-bolt assembly to 60 in-lbs (6.8 N m).
8.
Apply Loctite 222MS Threadlocker sparingly to hex nut threads (Item 8) after torqueing.
9.
Attach a ground wire at the back of the solar panel. For more information on grounding, refer to Site Considerations for Equipment Installation, Grounding, and Wiring Manual
(D301452X012) .
48 Installation
Figure 2-40. Installing 30W Solar Panel
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1
4
5
2
3
6
30W solar panel
Adjustable angle bracket
Pole mounting bracket
U-bolt assembly (2)
¼ x 20 x .75LG Hex head cap screw (2)
¼ flat washer (2)
7
8
¼ lock washer (2)
¼-20 hex nut (2)
9 5/16-18 hex nut (4)
10 5/16 lock washer (4)
11 5/16 flat washer (4)
12 5/16-18 x 0.75 LG Hex head cap screw (4)
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Figure 2-41. 30W Solar Panel Installed
2.12
50
Adjusting the Optional Solar Panel
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
Point the solar panel surface due south (in the northern hemisphere) or due north (in the southern hemisphere) at an angle determined by the latitude of the site. Table 2-8 shows the angle (from horizontal) at which you should install the solar panel to maximize annual energy output. At most latitudes, you can improve performance by reducing the angle during the summer and increasing the angle during the winter. If no seasonal adjustments in panel direction are needed, then adjust the position for the worst-case December-February angle.
Solar insolation is the amount of solar energy in hours received each day by an optimally tilted panel during the worst month of the year. An insolation rating of one hour means that
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(1000W/m 2 per day). This rating varies from less than one hour in northern Canada to more than six hours in the Sahara Desert.
Table 2-8. Solar Panel Tilt Angle
Latitude
0 to 4
5 to 20
21 to 45
46 to 65
66 to 75
Installation Angle
10 from horizontal
Add 5 to the local latitude
Add 10 to the local latitude
Add 15 to the local latitude
80 from horizontal
To adjust the tilt angle on the 30W solar panel, loosen the four (4) nuts in the adjustable angle bracket and move the panel to the desired tilt angle. When in the proper position, torque the nuts to 108 in-lbs (12.2 N m) and apply Loctite ® 222MS Threadlocker sparingly to hex nut threads after torqueing.
Figure 2-42. Adjusting the 30W Solar Panel Tilt Angle
Installation
1 Tilt angle adjustment (2 of 4 shown)
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The mounting brackets allow you to adjust the solar panel for maximum solar exposure.
2.13
Connecting Communication Ports
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
The communication ports allow you either to connect to a PC or laptop running FBxConnect software or to other devices.
Open the enclosure door to access the terminal blocks for the three serial communication ports.
You route communication cables through the conduit fittings and connect the cables to the terminal blocks.
Note
The optional local serial port connector on the base of the enclosure is hard-wired to COM2.
Connecting to COM1
COM1 can be configured for RS-232 or RS-485 (2-wire), or RS-485/422 (4-wire) communications.
When connecting COM1 to another device using RS-232, use a cable with configurations as shown in Figure 2-43 :
Figure 2-43. Connecting a Device to COM1 Using RS-232
52
1 RS-232 Port on other device
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When connecting COM1 to another device using RS-485/RS-422 (4-wire), use a cable with configurations as shown in Figure 2-44 :
Figure 2-44. Connecting a Device to COM1 Using RS-485/422 (4-wire)
Installation
1 RS-485/422 (4-wire) Port on other device
When connecting COM1 to another device using RS-485 (2-wire), use a cable with configurations as shown in Figure 2-45 :
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Figure 2-45. Connecting a Device to COM1 Using RS-485 (2-wire)
54
1 RS-485 (2-wire) Port on other device
Regardless of the interface standard (RS-232, RS-485 [2-wire], or RS-485/422 [4-wire]) you must use FBxConnect to configure the port for proper usage.
Connecting to COM2 and COM3
COM2 and COM3 operate identically. Each can be configured for either RS-232 or RS-485 (2-wire) communication.
When connecting COM2 or COM3 to an RS-232 port on another device (a PC or another controller/flow computer) use a cable with configurations as shown in Figure 2-46 :
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Figure 2-46. Connecting a Device to COM2 or COM3 Using RS-232
Installation
1 RS-232 Port on other device
When connecting COM2 or COM3 to an RS-485 (2-wire) port on another device (for example, a transmitter), use a cable with configurations as shown in Figure 2-47 :
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Figure 2-47. Connecting a Device to COM2 or COM3 Using RS-485 (2-wire)
2.14
1 RS-485 (2-wire) Port on other device
Regardless of the interface standard (RS-232 or RS-485 2-wire), you must use FBxConnect to configure the port for proper usage.
Security Intrusion Switch
If ordered from the factory, the door contact wires to a momentary switch as shown using cable part number 399331-01-0.
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Figure 2-48. Wiring the Door Contact Terminal to a Momentary Switch
If you order the optional security intrusion switch, the flow computer ships from the factory with the door switch option enabled. To verify this, you can run FBxConnect software and click Services
> Board Info. This allows you to view/modify the enable/disable setting for the Door Switch. Note:
The door switch is always on Module_3.
Figure 2-49. Board Info Screen in FBxConnect
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Section 3: I/O Configuration and Wiring
This section covers the following topics:
Wiring a Digital Output to the Optional Relay
Radio Wiring
I/O in the FB2100 flow computer comes from the integrated multivariable sensor and RTD connector, and the CPU board with one of possible two I/O options. In I/O option 1 the CPU has a single digital output. In I/O option 2 the CPU has two channels individually configurable as either digital inputs (DI), digital outputs (DO) or pulse inputs (PI) and two channels individually configurable as either analog inputs (AI) or analog outputs (AO).
Note
Terminal blocks TB3 and TB4 are unused on the FB2100.
Note
When using a digital output to drive an inductive load (such as a relay coil), place a suppression diode across the load. This protects the DO from the reverse Electro-Motive Force (EMF) spike generated when the inductive load is switched off.
Notes About Power for an External Device Connected to a Flow Computer I/O Point:
If the external device does not include its own integrated power supply, you must provide your own external supply (30Vdc maximum) for that device.
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Figure 3-1. Base I/O — Option 2 (AI/AO 1&2, DI/DO/PI1&2)
5
6
7
A When wiring a 1-5 V Analog Input (AI), use configuration at left
2
3
B
1
4
When wiring a 4-20 mA Analog Input (AI), use configuration at left
Field Device
Power Supply 30Vdc Max
Open Drain Type or Open Collector Device (Externally Powered)
500 mA load max
To AGND
To AIAOx
Dry contact
60 I/O Configuration and Wiring
3.1
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Analog Inputs
The FB2100 flow computer with I/O option 2 includes two on-board channels that you can individually configure as analog inputs (AI) or analog outputs (AO).
Note
No external resistor is required for a current (mA) device. You can apply a 250 ohm resistor using analog input configuration selections in FBxConnect.
When configured as analog inputs, the channels have the following characteristics:
Table 3-1. Analog Input Characteristics
Type Number Supported Characteristics
Analog
Input (AI)
0 to 2 as follows under I/O option 2 only:
1 or 2 non-isolated channels on CPU board (AI/AO1 and AI/AO2) always present. You can configure one, both, or neither as AIs.
4 to 20 mA range (@24Vdc), or 1 to
5Vdc
Over range for calibration purposes: 3.2 to 20.8 mA or 0.8 to 5.2 Vdc
Externally powered (current mode only)
Factory calibrated (re-calibration is unnecessary for at least 3 years)
Signal conditioning
When you configure a channel as an AI it cannot be used as an AO
AI Wiring
The diagram below shows how to wire the analog input.
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Figure 3-2. Analog Input (AI) Wiring [AI/AO1 & AI/AO2] — (Available on I/O Option 2)
3.2
A When wiring a 1-5 V Analog Input (AI), use configuration at left
B When wiring a 4-20 mA Analog Input (AI), use configuration at left
1 Field Device
2 Power Supply 30Vdc Max
3 To AIAOx
4 To AGND
Analog Outputs
The FB2100 flow computer with I/O option 2 includes two on-board channels you can individually configure as either analog outputs (AO) or analog inputs (AI).
When configured as analog outputs, the channels have the following characteristics:
62 I/O Configuration and Wiring
3.2.1
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Table 3-2. Analog Output Characteristics
Type
Analog
Output
(AO)
Number Supported Characteristics
0 to 2 as follows under I/O option 2 only:
1 or 2 non-isolated channels on CPU board (AI/AO1 and AI/AO2) always present. You can configure one, both, or neither as AOs. Note: If you configure both as AOs we recommend you provide isolation to avoid ground loops which could affect readings.
4 to 20 mA range (@24Vdc)
Externally powered (current mode only)
AO sinks current to system ground
Factory calibrated (re-calibration is unnecessary for at least 3 years)
You can configure a fail state so that on
power up or if the CPU fails the output drives to 0 μ A
When a channel is configured as an AO it cannot be used as an AI
AO Wiring
The diagram below shows how to wire the analog output.
Figure 3-3. Analog Output (AO) Wiring [AI/AO1 & AI/AO2] — (I/O Option 2)
3.3
1 Field Device
2 Power Supply 30Vdc Max
Digital Inputs
The FB2100 flow computer with I/O option 2 includes two channels that you can individually configure as digital inputs (DI), digital outputs (DO), or pulse inputs (PI).
When configured as digital inputs, the channels have the following characteristics:
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Table 3-3. Digital input Characteristics
Type Number Supported Characteristics
Digital
Input (DI)
0 to 2 as follows under I/O option 2 only:
1 or 2 non-isolated channels on CPU board (DI/DO/PI1 and DI/DO/PI2). Two always present; you can configure one, both, or neither as DIs.
Circuit protection
30ms input filtering
Maximum input frequency of 10 Hz
Selectable current source of 66 μ A or 2 mA
Either externally driven or internally
driven and pulled to ground by dry contact closures or open collector devices
When a channel is configured as a DI it cannot be used as a DO or PI channel
3.3.1
DI Wiring
The diagram below shows how to wire the digital input.
Figure 3-4. Digital Input (DI) Wiring [DI/DO/PI1 & DI/DO/PI2] — (I/O Option 2)
64
3.4
1 Dry contact
Digital Outputs
The FB2100 flow computer with I/O option 1 includes a single digital output. The FB2100 flow computer with I/O option 2 includes two channels you can configure as digital outputs (DO), digital inputs (DI) or pulse inputs (PI).
Note
When using a digital output to drive an inductive load (such as a relay coil), place a suppression diode across the load. This protects the DO from the reverse Electro-Motive Force (EMF) spike generated when the inductive load is switched off.
When configured as digital outputs, the channels have the following characteristics:
I/O Configuration and Wiring
3.4.1
Digital
Output
(DO)
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Table 3-4. Digital Output Characteristics
Type Number Supported Characteristics
1 (I/O option 1)
0 to 2 (I/O option 2) as follows:
1 or 2 non-isolated channels on CPU board (DI/DO/PI 1 and DI/DO/PI 2). Two always present; you can configure one, both, or neither as DOs.
DO is a low side switch that sinks current to ground
Current rating of 500 mA (see note below)
Maximum operating frequency of 50 Hz
Pulse off/on time can be configurable with a 31 ms minimum on time and a 31 ms minimum off time
Can be configured in software with an output state for initial power-up and in the case of a CPU failure
Software configurable failure mode of
fail open, fail closed, or hold last state
When a channel is configured as a DO it cannot be used as a DI or PI channel
Note
Digital outputs are rated to 500mA maximum. In a small number of applications, however, the load on the DO could have an effect on the uncertainty of the analog inputs and outputs. The typical increase in uncertainty is around 0.05% and only occurs when all of the following are true:
Either of the two analog channels in the base I/O is used as an AI (in voltage mode) or as an AO and
Either of the two digital channels in the base I/O is used as a DO and
The total current load on these two DOs is greater than 300mA
Analog inputs in current mode and the I/O channels in the expansion I/O boards are not affected.
DO Wiring
The diagram below shows how to wire the digital output.
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Figure 3-5. Digital Output (DO) Wiring [DI/DO/PI1] — (I/O Option 1)
1
2
Power Supply 30Vdc Max
500 mA load max
Figure 3-6. Digital Output (DO) Wiring [DI/DO/PI1 & DI/DO/PI2] — (I/O Option 2)
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1 Power Supply 30Vdc Max
2 500 mA load max
I/O Configuration and Wiring
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Pulse Inputs
The FB2100 flow computer with I/O option 2 includes two channels that can be individually configured as either pulse inputs (PI), digital inputs (DI), or digital outputs (DO).
When configured as pulse inputs, the PI channels have the following characteristics:
Table 3-5. Pulse Input Characteristics
Type Number Supported Characteristics
Pulse
Input (PI)
0 to 2 as follows (I/O option 2 only):
1 or 2 non-isolated channels on CPU board (PI/DI/DO1 and PI/DI/DO2). Two always present; you can configure one, both, or neither as PIs.
Supports dry contacts and open collector outputs connected to ground and voltage inputs
Supports single pulse for volume or mass
Input filtering selectable at 30 μ s or 1 ms
Frequency range from 0 to10.5 KHz
Maximum input frequency for the 1 ms filter is 300 Hz
When a channel is configured as a PI it cannot be used as a DI or DO channel
ON when greater than 3.0V; OFF when less than 2.0V
PI Wiring
The diagram below shows how to wire the pulse inputs.
Figure 3-7. Pulse Input (PI) Wiring [DI/DO/PI1 & DI/DO/PI2]- (I/O Option 2)
1 Open Drain Type or Open Collector Device (Externally Powered)
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3.6
Connecting the RTD/PRT
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
The flow computer supports 2-wire, 3-wire, and 4-wire operation. Route the RTD cable through the conduit fittings and connect them to their terminal blocks (as shown on Figure 3-8 , Figure 3-9 and
Figure 3-10 ).
Note
The device defaults to the 4-wire RTD configuration; you can change this setting in FBxConnect.
Figure 3-8. Wiring for 2-Wire
1 2-Wire RTD
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Figure 3-9. Wiring for 3-Wire
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1 3-Wire RTD
Figure 3-10. Wiring for 4-Wire
1 4-Wire RTD
3.7
Wiring a Digital Output to the Optional Relay
The flow computer supports two optional electro-mechanical relays for switching on/off external circuits or devices. If you order this option, the relays ship from the factory mounted to the top of the battery compartment inside the flow computer enclosure.
You can wire a relay to an isolated DO ( Figure 3-11 ). You must also use the isolated GND and provide 24V to power the relay. To attach a wire, insert it into the connector and tighten the adjacent screw to secure it. The NO and COM wires go to your external circuit or device.
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Figure 3-11. Relay Wired to Isolated DO
1 To customer load
Alternatively, you can wire a relay to a non-isolated DO ( Figure 3-12 ). In that case, you must use the non-isolated GND and provide 24V to power the relay. To attach a wire, insert it into the connector and tighten the adjacent screw to secure it. The NO and COM wires go to your external circuit or device.
Figure 3-12. Relay Wired to Non-Isolated DO
3.8
70
1 To customer load
2 Power Supply 24Vdc
Radio Wiring
To power a radio, you wire it to the RADIO PWR and RADIO RTN terminals. These follow whatever the power supply provides the flow computer at the DCIN+ terminal.
Rating: DCIN @ 1A.
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You must enable radio power In FBxConnect. Click Configure > System to bring up the System screen from which you enable radio power.
Figure 3-13. Radio Wiring
1 Radio
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Section 4: Operation
4.1
This section covers the following topics:
Powering Up/Powering Down the Device
Communicating using the HMI Module
This section describes day-to-day operation of the flow computer including how to turn it on and off and how to communicate with it.
Powering Up/Powering Down the Device
DANGER
Do not attempt to connect or disconnect power from the unit in a hazardous area. Ensure the area is non-hazardous. Failure to do so could result in an explosion.
4.2
4.2.1
1.
Open the enclosure door.
2.
Terminal block TB2 (pins 1,3,5,7) includes connections for DC power (DCIN+, DCIN-) and battery/ solar power (BATT+, BATT-). The internal battery (which is also used with solar power) has its own internal connectors.
Plug in TB2 (pins 1,3,5,7) to activate DC or battery/solar power. If your device uses an internal battery and it is not connected, connect it as discussed in 2.8.3 Connecting
Battery Power .
Unplug TB2 (pins 1,3,5,7) to deactivate DC or battery/solar power.
This turns on (or shuts OFF) power from either an external power supply or the battery pack/solar panel.
Note
When you turn power on, the backlight on the HMI module lights, momentarily turns off and then remains lit while the INPUT LED blinks. After approximately one minute the initialization process finishes and the HMI starts to display live data.
Establishing Communications
The flow computer supports three ways to establish communications: through the host SCADA system, through a local laptop computer running FBxConnect, or through the HMI module.
Communicating with the SCADA Host
Communication to the flow computer through a SCADA host computer requires you to configure the host computer software, which varies depending upon whether you are using OpenEnterprise
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1.
Decide how the SCADA host should communicate with the flow computer. This could be through connection with one of the communication ports. A serial port connection could be a cable directly connected to the SCADA host or there could be intermediate connections through a radio or modem.
2.
Decide which communication protocol you will use. This could be DNP3, ROC, Modbus, or
BSAP. See these documents for more information:
Emerson FB Flow Computer DNP3 Protocol Specifications Manual (D301806X012)
ROC Protocol Specifications Manual (for Emerson FBx-series) (D301828X012)
FBxConnect Configuration Software User Manual (D301850X012)
BSAP Communication Guide for FB1000/FB2000 Series Flow Computers (D301808X012)
3.
Provide the SCADA host with information about the various parameters it needs to extract from the application running in the flow computer. Typically, the SCADA host software includes a utility that allows you to identify this information so it can be incorporated into the database at the SCADA host.
4.
Using whatever human-machine interface (HMI) tools exist for the SCADA host, create graphical displays or reports that include the parameters from the application required for successful operator interaction (setpoints, flow variables and so on).
4.2.2
Communicating with a Laptop Using One of the Serial Ports
To communicate with a laptop using a serial port:
Your laptop must have Field Tools software with FBxConnect software installed.
You must know a valid username/password combination for the flow computer.
If the flow computer is not awake, you must wake it up first. (See Section 4.3
)
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
1.
Connect a cable between a serial port (or serial/USB adapter) on your laptop and port COM2 on the flow computer.
2.
Launch Field Tools and add a new serial connection for this device; this launches FBxConnect configuration software. (If you already have an existing saved serial connection for this device in Field Tools, just double-click on it in the Connections list.)
3.
Log into the flow computer if prompted.
4.
Use the FBxConnect configuration software to view or change any desired parameters.
5.
When finished, log off the flow computer and disconnect the cable from its serial port.
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4.2.3
4.3
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Communicating with a Laptop Wirelessly with FBxWifi
You must have purchased the flow computer with the optional FBxWifi feature in order to connect to a laptop PC wirelessly. Additionally:
Wi-Fi ® must be configured and working on your laptop PC.
Your laptop PC must have Field Tools software with FBxConnect installed.
You must know a valid username/password combination for the flow computer.
You must know the name of the wireless network and the security key required to connect to it.
Your laptop PC must be within line-of-sight with either the front display of the flow computer or of an external antenna for the FBxWifi communications module.
If the flow computer is not awake, you must wake it up first. (See Section 4.3
)
WARNING
Ensure that you and your laptop PC are in a non-hazardous area.
1.
Launch Field Tools software and add a new wireless connection. (If you already have a saved wireless connection for this device in Field Tools, double-click on the device in the
Connections list and skip to step 4.)
2.
Select the wireless network to which the flow computer belongs and enter the appropriate security key.
3.
Click Connect to start the FBxConnect software.
4.
Log into the flow computer if prompted.
5.
Use the FBxConnect software to view or change any desired parameters.
6.
When finished, log off the flow computer and disconnect from the wireless network.
Communicating Using the HMI Module
You must have purchased the flow computer with the HMI module version that includes the optional display. Not all models include the display. Units without the display still include a button to wake up the device and status LEDs.
Notes
If the device is configured to require logins to view data, you must know a valid username/password combination for the flow computer.
To conserve power, the HMI module enters sleep mode after a period of inactivity. Sleep mode disables FBxWifi communication. In FBxConnect, you can configure the number of minutes of inactivity triggering sleep mode through the LCD Sleep Time parameter. Setting this parameter to 0 disables sleep mode which keeps the HMI module on but uses significantly more power.
The operator wakes up the device by holding a finger against the front cover glass over the
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Hold to Wake button (the left-most button) typically for five to ten seconds. You can also predefine a number of automatic wake up times during the day from the Power Control screen in
FBxConnect. Exercise care because the more frequent (or more lengthy) the wakeup time, the greater the power usage and the greater the reduction in battery life.
To temporarily keep the HMI module out of sleep mode, maintain an active FBxConnect connection. As long as communications remain active, the HMI module does not sleep
1.
Go to the front of the flow computer and touch your finger on the glass above the Hold to
Wake button until the display lights up. (This may take several seconds.)
Figure 4-1. Waking up the Display
2.
If prompted, login using a valid username/password combination. For information on how the buttons work, see Table 4-1 .
The display enters Screen Saver Mode where it sequentially presents a series of screens showing details about meter run flow rates, totals, and current process variables.
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Figure 4-2. Infrared (IR) Button Location
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Operation
1 Left Infrared (IR) Button
2 Down Infrared (IR) Button
3 Up Infrared (IR) Button
4 Right Infrared (IR) Button
Note
When using the IR buttons, aim your finger at the round spot just below the arrow.
Table 4-1. Infrared (IR) Buttons on HMI Module
Button Mode
OR Screen Saver
Data Entry
Use
Tap once to move up or down one item through list of parameters.
Hold to stay on current parameter.
Tap (UP) once to move the cursor to the previous character in the list or (DOWN) once to move the cursor to the next character in the list.Hold (UP) or
(DOWN) to scroll more quickly through the character list.
Hold to wake the display (if screen is off) Idle Mode
Screen Saver Log out (if logged on)
Data Entry Tap once to move the cursor to the left.Hold to perform action shown on screen (such as “Hold to
Accept”)
Data Entry Tap once to move the cursor to the right.Hold to perform action shown on screen (such as “Hold to
Cancel”)
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Symbol(s) representing the status of a value may appear in the upper right of the display, next to the description. Multiple symbols may display. If there are no data quality issues, no symbols display.
Table 4-2. Symbols on Display
Symbol Explanation
Alarm - The parameter value shown is in an alarm state (High Alarm, Low Alarm, etc.)
Override - The parameter value shown is in override mode (i.e. a user entered fixed value)
Fault - The parameter value shown is somehow invalid
Unverified - For parameter values that require additional validation (beyond simple database min/max range checking, the parameter value shown has not yet been validated by the firmware).
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Section 5: Service and Troubleshooting
This section covers the following topics:
Returning the Unit for Repairs
Push Buttons
Removing/Replacing the HMI Module
Replacing the Main Battery Pack
Removing/Replacing the SRAM Battery
To maintain hazardous location certifications, you can only replace components in the field with the exact same part so that the model string on the data plate remains correct. This means you cannot add any hardware not reflected in the model string or upgrade a hardware component to a newer version; any such upgrades are prohibited and void the hazardous location certification.
For a list of user serviceable parts contact your Emerson Remote Automation Solutions sales representative or Emerson Impact Partner.
This chapter describes the service tasks that everyone needs to know such as replacing batteries or installing a firmware upgrade. A separate series of field replacement guides covers major field replaceable components.
Any replacement not covered in this chapter or in the field replacement guides (such as adding or upgrading hardware or replacing sensors) can only be performed at an Emerson-authorized repair facility.
Important
Use only batteries supplied with the flow computer or sold by Emerson as spare parts for this flow computer. If you substitute a battery you obtain elsewhere you will void your certification unless it is the identical part from the same manufacturer as that supplied with the flow computer from
Emerson.
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Figure 5-1. FB2100 Flow Computer Components
1 HMI module
2 CPU enclosure cover
3 SRAM backup battery
4 CPU enclosure
5 I/O termination board
6 Battery compartment cover
7 Battery compartment
8 Battery
9 Enclosure
10 Sensor assembly
5.1
Returning the Unit for Repairs
Only certain field replacement procedures are allowed under warranty and hazardous location certification. Other types of repairs cannot be performed in the field. In those cases, you must ship the unit to an Emerson-authorized repair facility. Contact Emerson Remote Automation Solutions for a return authorization number and instructions for where to ship the unit.
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WARNING
International safety regulations restrict the shipment of lithium batteries. If you need to return the flow computer, remove the lithium battery before you ship the unit. Failure to remove the lithium battery may delay or prevent shipment of the flow computer.
Interpreting the Status LEDs
The flow computer display has four (4) status LEDs on the flow computer. The meaning of each LED varies depending upon the color displayed or whether the LED flashes.
Figure 5-2. LED Locations
3
4
1
2
Input LED
Link LED
Status LED
Alarm LED
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Table 5-1. LED Descriptions
LED
Link LED
Input LED
Status LED
Alarm LED
Color/State
GREEN
GREEN
Flashing YELLOW
GREEN
RED
YELLOW
Off
GREEN
Flashing RED
RED
Flashing GREEN
Momentary GREEN — approximately every 6 seconds
Alternating RED, GREEN,
YELLOW
Meaning
An active wired Ethernet connection exists.
Otherwise it is off. (FB1200/FB2200 only)
One of the IR buttons is being pressed.
CPU booting or CPU has not yet recognized HMI module when HMI first powered on; goes off when recognized.
OK - Normal
Unit failed
Low power source/change battery soon (FB1100
Flow Computer with lithium battery only)
No power
System is booting
HMI module is in sleep mode (to reduce power consumption); LED goes on when HMI module checks the “Hold to Wake” IR button.
HMI module boot firmware loaded but no application is present. You may see this during an
HMI firmware update.
No alarms
HMI firmware update in progress.
Alarms are present.
Table 5-2. Special LED Sequences using Multiple LEDs
LED Sequence Color/State
Link, Input, Status, and Alarm all solid RED
HMI module failed. Replace with spare or return for repairs.
Link and Alarm alternately flash RED; sequence repeats
CPU stuck in boot mode. Contact technical support.
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Switch and Buttons
A momentary switch and two push buttons on the HMI module provide troubleshooting options for the flow computer.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Never open the enclosure in a hazardous location. Opening the enclosure in a hazardous location could result in an explosion.
Figure 5-3. Switch and Buttons
Table 5-3. Switch and Buttons
Button Name
SYSTEM RESET
A
B
Purpose
Resets Power. This momentary switch Interrupts power to the flow computer to reset it. Used if system powered on but nonfunctional; this attempts a reboot.
Move the SYSTEM RESET switch either up or down. Unit powers off and then restarts.
Clears memory (SRAM). The
SRAM memory holds current data values and pending alarm messages. If unit has unexpectedly stopped operating, you can depress this button on power- up to clear that information from memory (hard reset). Try this if a
SYSTEM RESET alone does not work.
1.
Press and hold the A button.
2.
While continuing to hold the A button, move the SYSTEM RESET switch either up or down to initiate a reset.
3.
Release the A button. The system clears SRAM during the power up sequence.
Currently undefined
Procedure
None
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5.4
Removing/Replacing the HMI Module
You do not need to power down the unit to remove/replace the HMI module if you are in a nonhazardous area.
DANGER
Ensure the flow computer is in a non-hazardous area. Never remove/replace the HMI module in a hazardous area.
Important
The HMI module includes the FBxWifi transceiver; once you remove the HMI module; Wi-Fi communication with the flow computer ceases.
1.
Open the enclosure.
2.
Loosen the four captive fastening screws on the HMI module.
Figure 5-4. Captive Fastening Screws
84
3.
Grasp the HMI module and remove it by gently pulling it straight out away from the unit.
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4.
To replace the HMI module, line up the printed circuit board (PCB) with the slot on the back and gently press it back on. Tighten the four captive fastening screws.
5.
Close the enclosure.
Replacing the Main Battery Pack
Periodically you must replace the main battery pack.
Figure 5-5. Main Battery Pack
Service and Troubleshooting
The device provides a battery cable with two pairs of battery connectors, enabling you to hot-swap the battery pack in a non-hazardous location. You attach the new battery pack to the free connector (leaving the old one connected), and then disconnect the old battery pack.
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DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be non-hazardous.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Substitution of any components may impair suitability for Class I, Division
2.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not replace batteries unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non-hazardous. Batteries must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous.
WARNING
There are no user-serviceable parts inside the battery pack. Do not open the battery pack as you may damage the battery pack or injure yourself.
Restriction
Battery packs cannot be used with ATEX or IECEx applications.
You will need a Phillips-head screwdriver to perform this procedure.
Keep the replacement battery pack handy during the procedure.
1.
Remove the plastic tabs covering the connectors on the new battery pack.
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Figure 5-6. Removing Plastic Tabs from New Battery Pack
2.
Open the enclosure.
3.
Loosen the two captive fastening screws at the top of the of the battery compartment and hold the battery compartment door as you carefully rotate the electronics assembly towards you to reveal the inside of the battery compartment. A strap prevents the front of the compartment from rotating too far forward.
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Figure 5-7. Loosen Captive Fastening Screws and Rotate Assembly Forward
88
4.
Remove the battery:
If a hook and loop pad holds the battery, see the instructions in Step 5.
If a strap holds the battery, skip to Steps 6 and 7.
5.
Follow this step if you have the configuration where a hook-and-loop pad on the back of the battery secures it to the back of the battery compartment (otherwise skip to Steps 6 and 7).
Leave the connectors on the current battery connected. Place your fingers behind the battery pack and pry it off of the fastener on the back of the compartment; you may need to use both hands. Gently lift the battery with the battery cable attached out of the compartment. Now skip to Step 8.
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Figure 5-8. Pry Out the Old Battery Pack — Leave Connected to Cable
6.
If you have an internal solar regulator installed in the battery compartment, you must remove the termination cover. Remove the two screws (left and right) that fasten the termination cover to the solar regulator, and then set the termination cover aside. (If you don’t have an internal solar regulator, skip to Step 7.)
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Figure 5-9. Removing the Termination Cover (if present )
7.
A strap with a hook and loop fastener holds the battery in place. Unstrap the battery but leave the connectors on the current battery connected. Gently lift the battery with the battery cable attached out of the compartment.
Figure 5-10. Unstrap the Old Battery Pack — Leave Connected to Cable
90
8.
Place the old battery on top of the flow computer enclosure and place the new battery next to it.
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Figure 5-11. Old Battery (left) and New Battery (right) Sit on Enclosure
Service and Troubleshooting
9.
The battery cable is divided into two branches, each with its own pair of connectors. Take the free pair of connectors and connect them to the new battery; the red (positive) wire connector attaches to the red connection point on the new battery and the black (negative) wire connector attaches to the black connection point on the new battery.
Figure 5-12. Connect New Battery — Both Now Connected
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10.
Now disconnect the old battery from its connectors and set the old battery aside (be sure to dispose of it safely according to local regulations).
Figure 5-13. Old Battery Disconnected (left), New Battery Remains Connected (right )
11.
Put the battery in the battery compartment:
If a hook and loop pad holds the battery, see the instructions in Step 12.
If a strap holds the battery, skip to Steps 13 through 18.
12.
Pick up the new battery and align it with the lower left edge of the battery compartment.
Press it against the back of the compartment so the fastener pad on the back of the battery secures to the back of the battery compartment. Route the wires of the free portion of the battery cable so that they sit in the open area at the top of the battery compartment. Skip to
Step 19.
13.
Thread the battery strap through the holes of the battery compartment, if it is not already threaded.
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Figure 5-14. Threading the Battery Strap
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14.
Pick up the new battery and carefully ease it into the battery compartment with the writing on the battery facing out and the connectors on the upper right-hand side. Nothing
(including the strap) can be behind the battery.
Figure 5-15. Easing the Battery into the Battery Compartment
15.
Carefully push the battery under the solar regulator (if present) and against the back of the compartment, now strap it in tightly by pulling the ends of the strap.
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Figure 5-16. Tightening the Battery Strap
16.
The strap includes a narrow opening into which you can slide the other end of the strap to help you tighten it.
Figure 5-17. Opening in the Battery Strap
94
17.
Route the extra portion of the strap as well as the wires of the free portion of the battery cable so that they sit in an open area of the battery compartment.
18.
If you had to remove the termination cover of an internal solar regulator (Step 6), re-attach
the termination cover.
19.
Rotate the electronics assembly up against the battery compartment and tighten the captive fastening screws with a torque value of 2 to 4 in-lbs (0.2 to 0.5 N m) to close the compartment.
20.
Close the enclosure.
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Removing/Replacing the SRAM Battery
A lithium coin cell battery provides backup power for the SRAM and the real time clock. The SRAM backup battery can last for up to 10,000 hours of cumulative operation, and only runs if the main power system fails. You do not need to power down the unit to replace the SRAM backup battery.
Important
If the unit is ever powered down without the SRAM battery installed, SRAM data is lost. Always back up your data before you remove the SRAM battery if you know that main power will also be off.
Important
Replacement SRAM backup batteries must be Rayovac® Model BR2335.
DANGER
Ensure the flow computer is in a non-hazardous area. Never open the enclosure in a hazardous area.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be non-hazardous.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Substitution of any components may impair suitability for Class I, Division
2.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not replace batteries unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non-hazardous. Batteries must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous.
1.
Open the enclosure.
2.
Loosen the two captive fastening screws on the cover of the black CPU enclosure (which has the HMI module attached to it) and place it aside.
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Figure 5-18. Loosen Captive Fastening Screws
Figure 5-19. Removing the CPU Enclosure Cover
96
3.
Grasp the coin cell battery and with your fingernail in the groove of the top of the battery, slide it out of its slot.
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Figure 5-20. Coin Cell Battery Removal/Replacement
5.7
4.
Insert the new coin cell battery in the slot. The negative side (shiny side with no writing on it) must be facing outwards (towards where the CPU enclosure cover would be).
CAUTION
When inserting the SRAM coin cell battery, push the battery gently into its slot until it stops. The battery should slide in easily. Do not use excessive force.
5.
Reattach the cover of the CPU enclosure.
6.
Close the enclosure.
Upgrading System Firmware
Periodically Emerson releases new system firmware for the flow computer to introduce new features or update system functions.
You must know a valid username/password combination for the flow computer to complete this process.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Ensure the area in which you perform this operation is non-hazardous.
Performing this operation in a hazardous area could result in an explosion.
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1.
Launch Field Tools and use FBxConnect to connect to the flow computer.
2.
Click the Services tab, then click Firmware Update.
3.
Click Configuration Save to save the flow computer’s configuration.
4.
Click History Collection to save the historical data contained in the flow computer.
5.
Click Firmware Update.
6.
In the Firmware Update dialog box, click Browse and navigate to the zip file containing your new system firmware. The grid updates with details of the firmware version currently in the device, and the firmware version in the zip file.
Figure 5-21. Firmware Update Dialog Box
7.
Select the checkbox in the Selected column to choose the firmware. If you are downloading the same version that is already installed on the device, select Download Even If Unchanged.
8.
Click Start to begin the firmware download. Allow the download to proceed to completion. If you choose to cancel the firmware download before it completes, the system restores the current version already in the device.
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Appendix A: Special Instructions for Class I
Division 2 Locations
1.
The Emerson FB2100 flow computer is listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) as nonincendive and is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D hazardous locations or nonhazardous locations. Read this appendix carefully before installing a nonincendive Emerson FB2100 flow computer. Refer to the other chapters of this manual for general information. In the event of a conflict between the other chapters of this manual and this appendix, always follow the instructions in this appendix.
2.
The Emerson FB2100 flow computer includes both non-incendive and unrated field circuits.
Unless a circuit is specifically identified in this appendix as non-incendive, the circuit is unrated. Unrated circuits must be wired using wiring methods as specified in Article 501-4(b) of the National Electrical Code (NEC), NFPA 70 for installations in the United States, or as specified in Section 18-152 of the Canadian Electrical Code for installation in Canada.
3.
All communication ports terminate on the terminal plate within the enclosure. Wiring to the connectors is unrated. No connections may be made to communication ports unless the user ensures that the area is known to be nonhazardous. Connections to the "Local Port" are temporary and must be short in duration to ensure that flammable concentrations do not accumulate while it is in use.
4.
An RTD may be supplied with the Emerson FB2100 flow computer. Connection to the RTD is approved as a non-incendive circuit so that Division 2 wiring methods are not required.
5.
I/O connections are unrated and must be wired using Division 2 wiring methods.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be non-hazardous.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Substitution of any components may impair suitability for Class I, Division 1 or Class I, Division 2.
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not replace batteries unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non-hazardous. Batteries must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous.
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Figure A-1. Data Plate (Fiberglass Enclosure, No Battery) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL)
Figure A-2. Data Plate (Fiberglass Enclosure, Lead Acid Battery) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL), Fiberglass
Enclosure
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Figure A-3. Data Plate (Fiberglass Enclosure, No Battery, Relay) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL)
Figure A-4. Data Plate (No Battery, Aluminum Enclosure) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL)
Special Instructions for Class I Division 2 Locations 101
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Figure A-5. Data Plate (Lead Acid Battery. Aluminum Enclosure) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL)
Figure A-6. Data Plate (No Battery, Aluminum Enclosure, Relay) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL)
Special Instructions for Class I Division 2 Locations
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Appendix B: ATEX Non-Sparking Zone 2
Certifications
This appendix includes notes on ATEX certifications. For full details, please refer to the Emerson
FB2100 Flow Computer Safe Use Instructions (D301770X012).
Special Conditions of Use:
Use equipment in an area of not more than pollution degree 2.
Make provisions to ensure, in the event of transient disturbances, that the rated voltage does not exceed 140 percent of the peak rated voltage.
Lead acid battery, and solar power options are not for use in ATEX/IECx applications.
Impact tests on the display were conducted based on Group II values for the low risk of mechanical danger, in accordance with Table 13 of both EN 60079-0:2012+A11:2013 and IEC
60079-0 6th Edition . Install flow computers with displays in areas where the risk of impact is low.
For Zone 2 installations, ensure that the flow computer is installed and used in such a way so as to prevent the danger of electrostatic charges.
The FB2100 enclosure must require a tool to permit access.
Refer to field replacement guides for replacement of the following parts:
Replacement Part
8-Channel Expansion I/O
Board
Kit Number
Field Replacement Guide document number:
400217010-KIT D301804X012
6-Channel Expansion I/O
Board
HMI Module Display Assembly 399379-01-0, 621627011-
KIT, 399380-01-0,
621627020-KIT
I/O Termination Board
400215010-KIT D301803X012
400210010-KIT, 358807010-
KIT
D301822X012
D301805X012
D301803X012 CPU Enclosure and Electronics 621673-01-0, 621674-01-0,
621675-01-0, 621676-01-0,
621678-01-0, 400209010-
KIT, 399260-01-0, 399264-
01-0, 400211010-KIT
Sensor Variable Kit Number D301843X012
Door Accessories 399291-01-0, 399267-01-0,
399266-01-0, 621661010-
KIT, 399394-00-0
D301825X012
395620-03-1 D301855X012 Coin Cell Battery
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This device was evaluated according to the following standards:
IEC 60079-0 6th Edition
IEC 60079-15 4th Edition
EN 60079-0 :2012+A11:2013
EN 60079-15:2010
Enclosure Rating: IP54
Terminal blocks for the FB2100 have the following characteristics:
Terminal blocks can accommodate two conductors per channel.
Stranded or solid wire allowed.
Torque values: NM 0.5-0.6
Wire size: 28-12 AWG (0.08 — 3.3 mm 2 ); (0.32 — 2.05 mm)
Bristol Inc. d.b.a. Remote Automation Solutions
1100 Buckingham Street
Watertown, CT 06795 U.S.A.
Figure B-1. Data Plate (Fiberglass Enclosure, No Battery) — ATEX nA Non-Sparking
104 ATEX Non-Sparking Zone 2 Certifications
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Figure B-2. Data Plate (Aluminum Enclosure, No Battery) — ATEX nA Non-Sparking
ATEX Non-Sparking Zone 2Certifications 105
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Index
A
Analog Inputs .......................................................... 61
Analog Outputs ....................................................... 62
AO wiring ................................................................. 63
Application software .................................................. 9
ATEX certification notes about ........................................................ 103
B
Battery connecting the main battery pack ........................ 33 replacing the main battery pack ........................... 85
Bolting ..................................................................... 20
Buttons for HMI operation ................................................. 75
C
Class I Division 2 ....................................................... 99
Closing the enclosure ............................................... 19
COM1 wiring ................................................................... 52
COM2 wiring ................................................................... 54
COM3 wiring ................................................................... 54
Communication establishing .......................................................... 73 to laptop through a serial port .............................. 74 to laptop using a wireless connection ................... 75 with SCADA Host .................................................. 74
Communication ports overview ................................................................ 7
Configuration software .............................................. 9
Connecting
I/O ....................................................................... 59 power .................................................................. 32
CPU ........................................................................... 5
D
Daily operation ........................................................ 73
DC power connecting ........................................................... 32
Index
Digital Inputs .......................................................... 63
Digital Outputs ....................................................... 64 wiring to a relay ................................................... 69
Display replacing ............................................................. 84
E
Enclosure mounting the ...................................................... 20 opening or closing the ......................................... 19
Environmental specifications .................................. 11
Equipment required for servicing the unit ............... 12
F
FBxWifi.................................................................... 75
FBxWifi................................................................. 8, 75
Features .................................................................... 3
Figures
Figure 1-1. FB2100 Flow Computer ........................ 2
Figure 1-2. FB2100 Flow Computer — MV Version .. 4
Figure 1-3. FB2100 Flow Computer — No Sensor
Version .............................................................. 5
Figure 1-4. HMI Module with LCD .......................... 8
Figure 1-5. HMI Module without LCD ..................... 8
Figure 1-6. Possible Padlock Locations ................... 9
Figure 1-7. Removing Fiberglas Enclose Cap and
Latch ............................................................... 10
Figure 1-8. Potential Locations for Tamper-Evident
Tape ................................................................ 10
Figure 2-7. Grounding Stud ................................. 19
Figure 2-1. Dimensions — Multivariable Sensor
Version - Fiberglass Enclosure .......................... 13
Figure 2-2. Dimensions — Multivariable Sensor
Version Aluminum Enclosure ........................... 14
Figure 2-3. Dimensions — No Integral Sensor Version
— Fiberglass Enclosure ...................................... 15
Figure 2-4. Dimensions — No Integral Sensor Version
— Aluminum Enclosure ..................................... 16
Figure 2-5. Dimensions — Static Pressure Sensor
Version — Fiberglass Enclosure ......................... 17
Figure 2-6. Dimensions — Static Pressure Sensor
Version — Aluminum Enclosure ........................ 18
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Figure 2-8. Fiberglass Enclosure Fasteners ............ 20
Figure 2-9. Aluminum Enclosure Clamps .............. 20
Figure 2-10. Transmitter with Coplanar Flange ..... 21
Figure 2-11. Transmitter with Coplanar Flange and
Optional Flange Adapters ................................. 21
Figure 2-12. Transmitter with Traditional Flange and
Optional Flange Adapters ................................. 21
Figure 2-13. Proper Bolt Installation ...................... 22
Figure 2-14. O-rings with Flange Adapters ............ 23
Figure 2-15. Aluminum Enclosure Pole Mounting . 24
Figure 2-16. Fiberglass Enclosure Pole Mounting .. 25
Figure 2-17. Aluminum Enclosure Panel or Wall
Mounting ......................................................... 26
Figure 2-18. Attaching mounting tabs .................. 27
Figure 2-19. Fiberglass Enclosure Panel or Wall
Mounting ......................................................... 28
Figure 2-20. Housing Rotation Set Screw (1 each side) ................................................................. 29
Figure 2-21. Module Power Control ...................... 32
Figure 2-22. DC Power Connections ..................... 33
Figure 2-23. Removing Plastic Tabs from Battery
Pack ................................................................. 34
Figure 2-24. Captive Fastening Screws .................. 35
Figure 2-25. Rotate Assembly Forward ................. 36
Figure 2-26. Connect the Battery .......................... 37
Figure 2-27. Removing Termination Cover of
Internal Solar Regulator .................................... 38
Figure 2-28. Battery Strap ..................................... 38
Figure 2-29. Easing Battery Pack into Compartment
......................................................................... 39
Figure 2-30. Battery Pack Attached to Compartment
......................................................................... 39
Figure 2-31. Battery Pack Attached to Compartment
......................................................................... 40
Figure 2-32. Battery Pack Attached to Compartment
......................................................................... 41
Figure 2-33. Battery pack attached to compartment
......................................................................... 44
Figure 2-34. Removing Fork Connectors ............... 44
Figure 2-35. Wiring Solar Power ........................... 44
Figure 2-36. Wiring Solar Power ........................... 45
Figure 2-37. Routing Battery Wires ....................... 45
Figure 2-38. Wiring Solar Power ........................... 46
Figure 2-39. Wiring Solar Power-Internal .............. 47
Figure 2-40. Installing 30W Solar Panel ................. 49
Figure 2-41. 30W Solar Panel Installed .................. 50
Figure 2-42. Adjusting the 30W Solar Panel Tilt
Angle ................................................................ 51
108
Figure 2-43. Connecting a Device to COM1 Using
RS-232 ............................................................. 52
Figure 2-44. Connecting a Device to COM1 Using
RS-485/422 (4-wire) ........................................ 53
Figure 2-45. Connecting a Device to COM1 Using
RS-485 (2-wire) ................................................ 54
Figure 2-46. Connecting a Device to COM2 or COM3
Using RS-232 ................................................... 55
Figure 2-47. Connecting a Device to COM2 or COM3
Using RS-485 (2-wire) ...................................... 56
Figure 2-48. Wiring the Door Contact Terminal .... 57
Figure 2-49. Board Info Screen in FBxConnect ...... 57
Figure 3-1. Base I/O — Option 2 ............................ 60
Figure 3-2. Analog Input (AI) Wiring — (Available on
IO Option 2 ...................................................... 62
Figure 3-3. Analog Output (AO) Wiring — (IO Option
2) ..................................................................... 63
Figure 3-4. Digital Input (DI) Wiring — (IO Option 2)
........................................................................ 64
Figure 3-5. Digital Output (DO) Wiring — (IO Option
1) ..................................................................... 66
Figure 3-6. Digital Output (DO) Wiring — (IO Option
2) ..................................................................... 66
Figure 3-7. Pulse Input (PI) Wiring - (IO Option 2) . 67
Figure 3-8. Wiring for 2-Wire ............................... 68
Figure 3-9. Wiring for 3-Wire ............................... 69
Figure 3-10. Wiring for 4-Wire ............................. 69
Figure 3-11. Relay Wired to Isolated DO ............... 70
Figure 3-12. Relay Wired to Non-Isolated DO ....... 70
Figure 3-13. Radio Wiring .................................... 71
Figure 4-1. Waking up the Display ....................... 76
Figure 4-2. Infrared (IR) Button Location .............. 77
Figure 5-1. FB2100 Flow Computer Components . 80
Figure 5-2. LED Locations ..................................... 81
Figure 5-3. Switch and Buttons ............................ 83
Figure 5-4. Captive Fastening Screws ................... 84
Figure 5-5. Main Battery Pack .............................. 85
Figure 5-6. Removing Plastic Tabs from New Battery
Pack ................................................................. 87
Figure 5-7. Loosen Captive Fastening Screws and
Rotate Assembly Forward ................................ 88
Figure 5-8. Pry out the old battery pack — leave connected to cable .......................................... 89
Figure 5-9. Removing the Termination Cover (if present) ........................................................... 90
Figure 5-10. Unstrap the Old Battery Pack — Leave
Connected to Cable ......................................... 90
Index
Figure 5-11. Old Battery (left) and New Battery
(right) Sit on Enclosure ..................................... 91
Figure 5-12. Connect New Battery — Both Now
Connected ........................................................ 91
Figure 5-13. Old battery disconnected, new battery connected ........................................................ 92
Figure 5-14. Threading the Battery Strap .............. 93
Figure 5-15. Easing the Battery into the Battery
Compartment .................................................. 93
Figure 5-16. Tightening the Battery Strap ............. 94
Figure 5-17. Opening in the Battery Strap ............. 94
Figure 5-18. Loosen the captive fastening screws . 96
Figure 5-19. Removing the CPU Enclosure Cover .. 96
Figure 5-20. Coin Cell Battery
Removal/Replacement ..................................... 97
Figure 5-21. Firmware Update Dialog Box ............. 98
Figure A-1. Data Plate (Fiberglass encl, no battery)-
Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL) ............... 100
Figure A-2. Data Plate (Fiberglass encl, Lead acid battery) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL) 100
Figure A-3. Data Plate (Fiberglass encl, no battery, relay) - Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL) ... 101
Figure A-4. Data Plate (no battery, aluminum encl) -
Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL) ............... 101
Figure A-5. Data Plate (Lead acid battery, aluminum encl) Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL) ...... 102
Figure A-6. Data Plate (no battery, aluminum encl, relay) Class I Division 2 Non-incendive (UL) ..... 102
Figure B-1. Data Plate (NO BATTERY, Fiberglass enclosure) — ATEX nA Non-Sparking ................ 104
Figure B-2. Data Plate (NO BATTERY, aluminum enclosure) — ATEX nA Non-Sparking ................ 105
Firmware upgrading the ...................................................... 97
H
Hazardous locations
ATEX Zone 2 ....................................................... 103
Class I Division 2 ................................................... 99
Hazardous Locations ................................................ 11
HMI module replacing .............................................................. 84
HMI Module buttons ................................................................ 75
HMI Screen saver mode on HMI display ...................................................... 76
Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Module ................... 7
Index
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I
I/O configuration and wiring ..................................... 59 options .................................................................. 6
Installation .............................................................. 11
L
LCD replacing ............................................................. 84
LEDs meaning of .......................................................... 81
Low power mode .................................................... 30
M
Memory .................................................................... 5
Mounting ................................................................ 20 bolting considerations ......................................... 20 panel or wall mount aluminum enclosure ...............................................
26 fiberglass enclosure ................................................
27 pole mount aluminum enclosure ...............................................
23 fiberglass enclosure ................................................
24
N
Non-Sparking
ATEX Zone 2 certification notes ......................... 103
O
Opening the enclosure ............................................ 19
Operation ............................................................... 73
O-rings .................................................................... 23
P
Physical Security ....................................................... 9
Power connecting .......................................................... 32 low power mode ................................................. 30 modes ................................................................. 30 standard power mode ......................................... 31
Pulse Inputs ............................................................ 67
R
Radio
Wiring ................................................................. 70
Relay
Wiring to a DO ..................................................... 69
RoHS2 Compliance ................................................... 9
109
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S
Safety Labels .............................................................. 3
Security Intrusion Switch .......................................... 56
Serial communications............................................. 74
Site considerations ................................................... 13
Software Tools ........................................................... 9
Solar Panel
Adjusting the Optional Solar ................................. 50
Installing the optional 30W .................................. 48
Wiring the 30W Solar Panel .................................. 42
Standard power mode ............................................. 31
Status LEDs .............................................................. 81
System firmware upgrading the ...................................................... 97
T
Tables
1-1. Memory .......................................................... 5
Table 1-2. FB2100 I/O Configurations ..................... 6
Table 2-1. Environmental Specifications ............... 12
Table 1-3. Power Options ....................................... 6
Table 1-4. Serial Ports ............................................. 7
Table 2-2. Required Tools ..................................... 12
Table 2-4. Typical Power Usage — Low Power Mode at Room Temperature ...................................... 30
Table 2-5. Typical Power Usage — Standard Power
Mode at room temperature .............................. 31
Table 3-4. Digital Output Characteristics .............. 65
Table 5-1. LED Descriptions .................................. 82
Table 5-2. Special LED Sequences ........................ 82
Table 5-3. Switch and Buttons ............................. 83
Table 2-3. Torque Values for the Flange and Flange
Adapter Bolts ................................................... 22
Table 2-6. Solar Panel Electrical Characteristics .... 43
Table 2-7. Solar Regulator Electrical Characteristics
........................................................................ 43
Table 2-8. Solar Panel Tilt Angle ........................... 51
Table 3-1. Analog Input Characteristics ................ 61
Table 3-2. Analog Output Characteristics ............. 63
Table 3-3. Digital input Characteristics ................ 64
Table 3-5. Pulse Input Characteristics .................. 67
Table 4-2. Symbols on Display ............................. 78
Tools required ......................................................... 12
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 79
W
Wi-Fi ......................................................................... 8
Wiring
AI ........................................................................ 61
AO ....................................................................... 63
DI ........................................................................ 64
DO ...................................................................... 65 guidelines ............................................................ 18
I/O ....................................................................... 59
PI ........................................................................ 67
Z
Zone 2
ATEX certification notes .................................... 103
Index
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For customer service and technical support, visit www.Emerson.com/SupportNet
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North America, and Latin America:
Emerson Automation Solutions
Remote Automation Solutions
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Solutions. All rights reserved.
This publication is for informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, this publication shall not be read to include any warranty or guarantee, express or implied, including as regards the products or services described or their use or applicability.
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