Omron 3G3MV Owner Manual
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Cat. No. I527-E1-04
USER’S MANUAL
SYSDRIVE 3G3MV
Multi-function Compact Inverter
Thank you for choosing this SYSDRIVE 3G3MV-series product. Proper use and handling of the product will ensure proper product performance, will lengthen product life, and may prevent possible accidents.
Please read this manual thoroughly and handle and operate the product with care.
1. To ensure safe and proper use of the OMRON Inverters, please read this USER’S
MANUAL (Cat. No. I527-E1) to gain sufficient knowledge of the devices, safety information, and precautions before actual use.
2. The products are illustrated without covers and shieldings for closer look in this
USER’S MANUAL. For actual use of the products, make sure to use the covers and shieldings as specified.
3. This USER’S MANUAL and other related user’s manuals are to be delivered to the actual end users of the products.
4. Please keep this manual close at hand for future reference.
5. If the product has been left unused for a long time, please inquire at our sales representative.
NOTICE
1. This manual describes the functions of the product and relations with other products. You should assume that anything not described in this manual is not possible.
2. Although care has been given in documenting the product, please contact your
OMRON representative if you have any suggestions on improving this manual.
3. The product contains potentially dangerous parts under the cover. Do not attempt to open the cover under any circumstances. Doing so may result in injury or death and may damage the product. Never attempt to repair or disassemble the product.
4. We recommend that you add the following precautions to any instruction manuals you prepare for the system into which the product is being installed.
S
Precautions on the dangers of high-voltage equipment.
S
Precautions on touching the terminals of the product even after power has been turned off. (These terminals are live even with the power turned off.)
5. Specifications and functions may be changed without notice in order to improve product performance.
Items to Check Before Unpacking
Check the following items before removing the product from the package:
S
Has the correct product been delivered (i.e., the correct model number and specifications)?
S
Has the product been damaged in shipping?
S Are any screws or bolts loose?
USER’S MANUAL
SYSDRIVE 3G3MV
SERIES
Multi-function Compact Inverter
Notice:
OMRON products are manufactured for use according to proper procedures by a qualified operator and only for the purposes described in this manual.
The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual.
Always heed the information provided with them. Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to people or damage to property.
!
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Additionally, there may be severe property damage.
!
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Additionally, there may be severe property damage.
!
Caution Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury, or property damage.
OMRON Product References
All OMRON products are capitalized in this manual. The word “Unit” is also capitalized when it refers to an OMRON product, regardless of whether or not it appears in the proper name of the product.
The abbreviation “Ch,” which appears in some displays and on some OMRON products, often means “word” and is abbreviated “Wd” in documentation in this sense.
The abbreviation “PLC” means Programmable Controller.
Visual Aids
The following headings appear in the left column of the manual to help you locate different types of information.
Note Indicates information of particular interest for efficient and convenient operation of the product.
OMRON, 1999
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of OMRON.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Moreover, because
OMRON is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication.
General Precautions
Observe the following precautions when using the SYSDRIVE Inverters and peripheral devices.
This manual may include illustrations of the product with protective covers removed in order to describe the components of the product in detail. Make sure that these protective covers are on the product before use.
Consult your OMRON representative when using the product after a long period of storage.
!
WARNING
Do not touch the inside of the Inverter. Doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Operation, maintenance, or inspection must be performed after turning OFF the power supply, confirming that the CHARGE indicator (or status indicators) are OFF, and after waiting for the time specified on the front cover. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not damage, pull on, apply stress to, place heavy objects on, or pinch the cables.
Doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not touch the rotating parts of the motor under operation. Doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Do not modify the product. Doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
!
Caution
!
Caution
Do not store, install, or operate the product in the following places. Doing so may result in electrical shock, fire or damage to the product.
S
Locations subject to direct sunlight.
S Locations subject to temperatures or humidity outside the range specified in the specifications.
S
Locations subject to condensation as the result of severe changes in temperature.
S Locations subject to corrosive or flammable gases.
S
Locations subject to exposure to combustibles.
S
Locations subject to dust (especially iron dust) or salts.
S
Locations subject to exposure to water, oil, or chemicals.
S
Locations subject to shock or vibration.
Do not touch the Inverter radiator, regenerative resistor, or Servomotor while the power is being supplied or soon after the power is turned OFF. Doing so may result in a skin burn due to the hot surface.
!
Caution
!
Caution
Do not conduct a dielectric strength test on any part of the Inverter. Doing so may result in damage to the product or malfunction.
Take appropriate and sufficient countermeasures when installing systems in the following locations. Not doing so may result in equipment damage.
S Locations subject to static electricity or other forms of noise.
S
Locations subject to strong electromagnetic fields and magnetic fields.
S
Locations subject to possible exposure to radioactivity.
S
Locations close to power supplies.
Transportation Precautions
!
Caution Do not hold by front cover or panel , instead, hold by the radiation fin (heat sink) while transporting the product. Doing so may result in injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
Do not pull on the cables. Doing so may result in damage to the product or malfunction.
Use the eye-bolts only for transporting the Inverter. Using them for transporting the machinery may result in injury or malfunction.
Installation Precautions
!
WARNING
Provide an appropriate stopping device on the machine side to secure safety. (A holding brake is not a stopping device for securing safety.) Not doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Provide an external emergency stopping device that allows an instantaneous stop of operation and power interruption. Not doing so may result in injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
Be sure to install the product in the correct direction and provide specified clearances between the Inverter and control panel or with other devices. Not doing so may result in fire or malfunction.
Do not allow foreign objects to enter inside the product. Doing so may result in fire or malfunction.
!
Caution Do not apply any strong impact. Doing so may result in damage to the product or malfunction.
Wiring Precautions
!
WARNING
Wiring must be performed only after confirming that the power supply has been turned OFF. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Wiring must be performed by authorized personnel. Not doing so may result in electrical shock or fire.
!
WARNING
Be sure to confirm operation only after wiring the emergency stop circuit. Not doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Always connect the ground terminals to a ground of 100
Ω
or less for the 200-V AC class, or 10
Ω
or less for the 400-V AC class. Not connecting to a proper ground may result in electrical shock.
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
Install external breakers and take other safety measures against short-circuiting in external wiring. Not doing so may result in fire.
Confirm that the rated input voltage of the Inverter is the same as the AC power supply voltage. An incorrect power supply may result in fire, injury, or malfunction.
Connect the Braking Resistor and Braking Resistor Unit as specified in the manual.
Not doing so may result in fire.
Be sure to wire correctly and securely. Not doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
Be sure to firmly tighten the screws on the terminal block. Not doing so may result in fire, injury, or damage to the product.
Do not connect an AC power to the U, V, or W output. Doing so may result in damage to the product or malfunction.
The motor may start operation if input terminal S2 is turned ON with the default parameter settings. Wire terminals with NC contacts (e.g., 3-wire sequences) only after setting the multi-function input parameters.
Operation and Adjustment Precautions
!
WARNING
Turn ON the input power supply only after mounting the front cover, terminal covers, bottom cover, Operator, and optional items. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not remove the front cover, terminal covers, bottom cover, Operator, or optional items while the power is being supplied. Not doing so may result in electrical shock or damage to the product.
!
WARNING
Do not operate the Operator or switches with wet hands. Doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not touch the inside of the Inverter. Doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not come close to the machine when using the error retry function because the machine may abruptly start when stopped by an alarm. Doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Do not come close to the machine immediately after resetting momentary power interruption to avoid an unexpected restart (if operation is set to be continued in the processing selection function after momentary power interruption is reset). Doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Provide a separate emergency stop switch because the STOP Key on the Operator is valid only when function settings are performed. Not doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Be sure confirm that the RUN signal is turned OFF before turning ON the power supply, resetting the alarm, or switching the LOCAL/REMOTE selector. Doing so while the RUN signal is turned ON may result in injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
Be sure to confirm permissible ranges of motors and machines before operation because the Inverter speed can be easily changed from low to high. Not doing so may result in damage to the product.
Provide a separate holding brake when necessary. Not doing so may result in injury.
Do not perform a signal check during operation. Doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
Do not carelessly change settings. Doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
Maintenance and Inspection Precautions
!
WARNING
Do not touch the Inverter terminals while the power is being supplied.
!
WARNING
Maintenance or inspection must be performed only after turning OFF the power supply, confirming that the CHARGE indicator (or status indicators) is turned OFF, and after waiting for the time specified on the front cover. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Maintenance, inspection, or parts replacement must be performed by authorized personnel. Not doing so may result in electrical shock or injury.
!
WARNING
Do not attempt to take the Unit apart or repair. Doing either of these may result in electrical shock or injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
Carefully handle the Inverter because it uses semiconductor elements. Careless handling may result in malfunction.
Do not change wiring, disconnect connectors, the Operator, or optional items, or replace fans while power is being supplied. Doing so may result in injury, damage to the product, or malfunction.
Warning Labels
Warning labels are pasted on the product as shown in the following illustration. Be sure to follow the instructions given there.
H
Warning Labels
Warning label
H
Contents of Warning
Checking Before Unpacking
H
Checking the Product
On delivery, always check that the delivered product is the SYSDRIVE 3G3MV Inverter that you ordered.
Should you find any problems with the product, immediately contact your nearest local sales representative.
D
Checking the Nameplate
Inverter model
Input specifications
Output specifications
D
Checking the Model
3G3MV-A4007
Maximum applicable motor capacity
Voltage class
Installation type
Series name: 3G3MV Series
Maximum Applicable Motor Capacity
001 0.1 (0.1) kW
002 0.25/0.37 (0.2) kW
004 0.55 (0.4) kW
007 1.1 (0.75) kW
015 1.5 (1.5) kW
022 2.2 (2.2) kW
037 3.7 (3.7) kW
055 5.5 (5.5) kW
075 7.5 (7.5) kW
Note The figures in parentheses indicate capacities for motors used in Japan.
Voltage Class
2
B
4
Three-phase 200-V AC input (200-V class)
Single-phase 200-V AC input (200-V class)
Three-phase 400-V AC input (400-V class)
Installation Type
A
C
Panel-mounting (IP10 min.) or closed wall-mounting models
Closed wall-mounting models
(NEMA1 type for North America)
Note A-type models with 5.5-KW and 7.5-KW capacity also have NEMA1 enclosure ratings.
D
Checking for Damage
Check the overall appearance and check for damage or scratches resulting from transportation.
H
Checking the Accessories
Note that this manual is the only accessory provided with the 3G3MV. Set screws and other necessary parts must be provided by the user.
Read and Understand this Manual
Please read and understand this manual before using the product. Please consult your OMRON representative if you have any questions or comments.
Warranty and Limitations of Liability
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
WARRANTY
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
OMRON’s exclusive warranty is that the products are free from defects in materials and workmanship for
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á a period of one year (or other period if specified) from date of sale by OMRON.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
OMRON MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
PRODUCTS. ANY BUYER OR USER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE BUYER OR USER ALONE HAS
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
DETERMINED THAT THE PRODUCTS WILL SUITABLY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THEIR
INTENDED USE. OMRON DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
OMRON SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á PRODUCTS, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, OR
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
STRICT LIABILITY.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
In no event shall the responsibility of OMRON for any act exceed the individual price of the product on
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á which liability is asserted.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
IN NO EVENT SHALL OMRON BE RESPONSIBLE FOR WARRANTY, REPAIR, OR OTHER CLAIMS
Á
REGARDING THE PRODUCTS UNLESS OMRON’S ANALYSIS CONFIRMS THAT THE PRODUCTS
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
WERE PROPERLY HANDLED, STORED, INSTALLED, AND MAINTAINED AND NOT SUBJECT TO
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á CONTAMINATION, ABUSE, MISUSE, OR INAPPROPRIATE MODIFICATION OR REPAIR.
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Application Considerations
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
SUITABILITY FOR USE
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
OMRON shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes, or regulations that apply to
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ the combination of products in the customer’s application or use of the products.
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
At the customer’s request, OMRON will provide applicable third party certification documents identifying
Á ratings and limitations of use that apply to the products. This information by itself is not sufficient for a
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á complete determination of the suitability of the products in combination with the end product, machine,
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á system, or other application or use.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
The following are some examples of applications for which particular attention must be given. This is not
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á intended to be an exhaustive list of all possible uses of the products, nor is it intended to imply that the
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á uses listed may be suitable for the products:
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
• Outdoor use, uses involving potential chemical contamination or electrical interference, or conditions
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á or uses not described in this manual.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á •
Nuclear energy control systems, combustion systems, railroad systems, aviation systems, medical
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á equipment, amusement machines, vehicles, safety equipment, and installations subject to separate
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á industry or government regulations.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
•
Systems, machines, and equipment that could present a risk to life or property.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
Please know and observe all prohibitions of use applicable to the products.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á NEVER USE THE PRODUCTS FOR AN APPLICATION INVOLVING SERIOUS RISK TO LIFE OR
PROPERTY WITHOUT ENSURING THAT THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO
Á
ADDRESS THE RISKS, AND THAT THE OMRON PRODUCTS ARE PROPERLY RATED AND
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
INSTALLED FOR THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT OR SYSTEM.
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ OMRON shall not be responsible for the user’s programming of a programmable product, or any
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á consequence thereof.
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Disclaimers
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
CHANGE IN SPECIFICATIONS
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
Product specifications and accessories may be changed at any time based on improvements and other
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ reasons.
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á
It is our practice to change model numbers when published ratings or features are changed, or when significant construction changes are made. However, some specifications of the products may be
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á changed without any notice. When in doubt, special model numbers may be assigned to fix or establish
Á ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á key specifications for your application on your request. Please consult with your OMRON representative
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DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
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Dimensions and weights are nominal and are not to be used for manufacturing purposes, even when tolerances are shown.
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PERFORMANCE DATA
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Performance data given in this manual is provided as a guide for the user in determining suitability and
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ does not constitute a warranty. It may represent the result of OMRON’s test conditions, and the users
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Á must correlate it to actual application requirements. Actual performance is subject to the OMRON
Warranty and Limitations of Liability.
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ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
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The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate; however, no
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ responsibility is assumed for clerical, typographical, or proofreading errors, or omissions.
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About this Manual
This manual is divided into the chapters described in the following table. Information is organized by application area to enable you to use the manual more efficiently.
Chapter Contents
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 Design
Chapter 3 Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
Chapter 4 Test Run
Describes features and nomenclature.
Provides dimensions, installation methods, wiring methods, peripheral device design information, and peripheral device selection information.
Describes nomenclature and Digital Operator procedures for operating and monitoring Inverters. Data copying and other functions are described.
Describes the method for controlling a motor through the frequency adjuster on the front of the Inverter. This can be used for trial operation of the system.
Chapter 5 Basic Operation
Chapter 6 Advanced Operation
Chapter 7 Communications
Describes basic Inverter control functions for users not familiar with
Inverters. The functions that must be understood to drive a motor with an Inverter are described.
Describes all of the functions provided by the Inverter. These functions will enable more advanced applications, and includes functions that will improve motor control through the Inverter, such as responsiveness (torque characteristics), increasing speed accuracy,
PID control, overtorque detection, and other functions.
Describes the general-purpose RS-422/RS-485 communications functions provided by the Inverter, including connection methods and sample programming for SYSMAC Programmable Controllers.
Chapter 8 Maintenance Operations Provides maintenance, inspection, and troubleshooting information.
Chapter 9 Specifications
Chapter 10 List of Parameters
Provides Inverter specifications, as well as the specifications and dimensions of peripheral devices.
Lists basic information on Inverter parameters as a reference for users already familiar with Inverter operation. Parameters are listed in order with the page numbers of further information for easy reference.
Chapter 11 Using the Inverter for a
Motor
Describes information on using the Inverter for a motor.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1-1 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2 Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3 New Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2
1-5
1-8
Chapter 2. Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2-1 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-2 Installation Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1-3 Removing and Mounting the Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
2-2
2-6
2-8
2-11
2-2-1 Terminal Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2-2 Standard Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-12
2-20
2-2-3 Wiring around the Main Circuit
2-2-4 Wiring Control Circuit Terminals
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
2-2-5 Conforming to EC Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36
Chapter 3. Preparing for Operation and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3-1 Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1-1 Names of Parts and their Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1-2 Outline of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2 Parameter Copy and Verify Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2-1 Parameter for Copying and Verifying Set Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2
3-2
3-4
3-10
3-10
3-2-2 Parameter Copying Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2-3 Parameter Read-prohibit Selection (Prohibiting Data Written to the EEPROM of the Digital Operator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-11
3-17
3-2-4 Parameter Copy or Verify Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Chapter 4. Test Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4-1 Procedure for Test Run
4-2 Operation Example
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3
4-5
Chapter 5. Basic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5-1 Initial Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1-1 Setting the Parameter Write-prohibit Selection/Parameter Initialization (n001) . . . .
5-1-2 Setting the Control Mode (n002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-2 Operation in Vector Control
5-3 Operation in V/f Control
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3-1 Setting the Rated Motor Current (n036) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3-2 Setting the V/f Patterns (n011 to n017)
5-4 Setting the Local/Remote Mode
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-5 Selecting the Operation Command
5-6 Setting the Frequency Reference
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-5
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-6-1 Selecting the Frequency Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6-2 Upper and Lower Frequency Reference Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-11
5-12
5-6-3 Frequency Referencing by Analog Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6-4 Setting Frequency References through Key Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-13
5-18
5-6-5 Setting Frequency References by Pulse Train Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Table of Contents
5-7 Setting the Acceleration/Deceleration Time
5-8 Selecting the Reverse Rotation-prohibit
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-25
5-28
5-9 Selecting the Stopping Method
5-10 Multi-function I/O
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-29
5-30
5-10-1 Multi-function Input
5-10-2 Multi-function Output
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
5-11 Multi-function Analog Output and Pulse Monitor Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-11-1 Setting the Multi-function Analog Output (n065 through n067) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-38
5-38
5-11-2 Setting the Pulse Monitor Output (n065 and n150) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Chapter 6. Advanced Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6-1 Precise Vector Control Settings and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1-1 Precise Vector Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1-2 Adjusting Output Torque in Vector Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2 Energy-saving Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2-1 Energy-saving Control Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2-2 Performing Energy-saving Settings
6-3 PID Control
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6
6-11
6-3-1 PID Control Applications
6-3-2 PID Control Operation
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-11
6-12
6-2
6-2
6-3
6-5
6-5
6-3-3 Types of PID Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3-4 Block Diagram of PID Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-12
6-14
6-3-5 Input Selection of PID Control Target Value and Detection Value
6-3-6 PID Control Settings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-15
6-16
6-3-7 PID Adjustments
6-3-8 PID Fine Tuning
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-19
6-21
6-4 Setting the Carrier Frequency
6-5 DC Injection Braking Function
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
6-6 Stall Prevention Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7 Overtorque/Undertorque Detection Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-27
6-31
6-8 Torque Compensation Function
6-9 Slip Compensation Function
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-35
6-37
6-10 Other Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10-1 Digital Operator Disconnection Error Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-39
6-39
6-10-2 Motor Protection Functions (n037 and n038)
6-10-3 Cooling Fan Operation Function (n039)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-39
6-40
6-10-4 Momentary Power Interruption Compensation (n081)
6-10-5 Fault Retry (n082) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10-6 Frequency Jump Function (n083 to n086)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-40
6-41
6-42
6-10-7 Accumulated Operating Time (n087, n088) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10-8 Frequency Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-43
6-44
6-10-9 UP/DOWN Command Frequency Memory (n100)
6-10-10 Input Open-phase Detection (n166, n167)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-45
6-47
6-10-11 Output Open-phase Detection (n168, n169) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47
6-10-12 Fault Log (n178) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48
Table of Contents
Chapter 7. Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7-1 Inverter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1-1 Setting the Communications Conditions
7-1-2 RUN Command Selection (n003)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1-3 Frequency Reference Input Selection (n004)
7-1-4 Setting the Multi-function Inputs (n050 to n056)
7-2 Message Communications Basic Format
7-3 DSR Message and Response
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-6
7-8
7-11
7-11 7-3-1 Data Read (Function Code: 03 Hex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-3-2 Data Write/Broadcast Data Write (Function Code: 10 Hex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-3-3 Loop-back Test (Function Code: 08 Hex)
7-4 Enter Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-5 Setting the Communications Data
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-13
7-16
7-18
7-19
7-2
7-2
7-5
7-6
7-6 Register Number Allocations in Detail
7-6-1 I/O Function
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-21
7-21
7-6-2 Monitor Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-7 Communications Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-22
7-27
7-8 Self-diagnostic Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-9 Communications with Programmable Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-29
7-30
7-9-1 Available Programmable Controllers and Peripheral Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
7-9-2 Wiring the Communications Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-9-3 Outline of Protocol Macro Function
7-9-4 Creating a Project File
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-9-5 Ladder Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-33
7-34
7-38
7-47
7-9-6 Communications Response Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Chapter 8. Maintenance Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8-1 Protective and Diagnostic Functions
8-1-1 Fault Detection (Fatal Errors)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-1-2 Warning Detection (Nonfatal Errors)
8-2 Troubleshooting
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2
8-2
8-10
8-14
8-2-1 Parameters Fail Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2-2 Motor Fails to Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-14
8-14
8-2-3 Motor Rotates in the Wrong Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2-4 Motor Outputs No Torque or Acceleration is Slow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-16
8-16
8-2-5 Speed Accuracy of the Inverter Rotating at High Speed in Vector Control is Low
8-2-6 Motor Deceleration Rate is Low
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-17
8-17
8-2-7 Vertical-axis Load Drops when Brakes are Applied
8-2-8 Motor Burns
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-17
8-18
8-2-9 Controller or AM Radio Receives Noise when Inverter is Started
8-2-10 Ground Fault Interrupter is Actuated when Inverter is Started
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-18
8-18
8-2-11 Mechanical Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2-12 Stable PID Control is Not Possible or Control Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-19
8-19
8-2-13 Inverter Vibration in Energy-saving Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2-14 Motor Rotates after Output of Inverter is Turned OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-20
8-20
8-2-15 Detects OV (Over voltage) and Stalls when Motor Starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2-16 Output Frequency Does Not Reach Frequency Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-20
8-21
8-2-17 Inverter Does Not Run Because EF
(Simultaneous Inputs of Forward and Reverse Commands) is Detected,
Or Motor Rotates Momentarily When Control Device Power is Turned OFF
8-3 Maintenance and Inspection
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-21
8-22
Table of Contents
Chapter 9. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9-1 Inverter Specifications
9-2 Option Specifications
9-2-1 List of Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-2-2 DeviceNet Communications Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-2-3 Fan Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-2-4 Scaling Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-10
9-11
9-2-5 Braking Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-2-6 Braking Resistor Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-12
9-14
9-2
9-7
9-7
9-9
9-2-7 DC Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-2-8 DIN Track Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-15
9-16
9-2-9 Digital Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
9-2-10 AC Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
9-2-11 EMC-compatible Noise Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-2-12 Simple Input Noise Filter and Input Noise Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-22
9-30
9-2-13 Output Noise Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32
Chapter 10. List of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Chapter 11. Using the Inverter for a Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R-1
Overview
1-1 Functions
1-2 Nomenclature
1-3 New Features
1
Chapter 1
Overview
1-1 Functions
Chapter 1
The multi-function compact SYSDRIVE 3G3MV-Series Inverter is the first compact
Inverter to feature open-loop vector control.
The 3G3MV Inverter meets EC Directives and UL/cUL standard requirements for worldwide use.
Furthermore, the 3G3MV-Series Inverter incorporates a variety of convenient control, network, and I/O functions that are versatile and easy-to-use.
H
SYSDRIVE 3G3MV Inverter Models
•
The following 200-V-class (three- and single-phase 200-V AC types) and 400-V-class (three-phase
400-V AC type) 3G3MV models are available.
Rated voltage Enclosure rating Model
( f IP20)
Closed wall-mounting
NEMA1 and IP20)
Single-phase 200 V AC g
( f IP20)
( f IP20)
Closed wall-mounting
NEMA1 and IP20)
Maximum applied motor capacity
0.1 (0.1) kW
0.25 (0.2) kW
0.55 (0.4) kW
1.1 (0.75) kW
1.5 (1.5) kW
2.2 (2.2) kW
3.7 (3.7) kW
5.5 (5.5) kW
7.5 (7.5) kW
0.1 (0.1) kW
0.25 (0.2) kW
0.55 (0.4) kW
1.1 (0.75) kW
1.5 (1.5) kW
2.2 (2.2) kW
3.7 (3.7) kW
0.37 (0.2) kW
0.55 (0.4) kW
1.1 (0.75) kW
1.5 (1.5) kW
2.2 (2.2) kW
3.7 (3.7) kW
5.5 (5.5) kW
7.5 (7.5) kW
3G3MV-A2001
3G3MV-A2002
3G3MV-A2004
3G3MV-A2007
3G3MV-A2015
3G3MV-A2022
3G3MV-A2037
3G3MV-A2055
3G3MV-A2075
3G3MV-AB001
3G3MV-AB002
3G3MV-AB004
3G3MV-AB007
3G3MV-AB015
3G3MV-AB022
3G3MV-AB037
3G3MV-A4002
3G3MV-A4004
3G3MV-A4007
3G3MV-A4015
3G3MV-A4022
3G3MV-A4037
3G3MV-A4055
3G3MV-A4075
Note The figures in parentheses indicate capacities for motors used in Japan.
1-2
Overview Chapter 1
H
Powerful Torque Ideal for a Variety of Applications
The 3G3MV is OMRON’s first compact Inverter incorporating an open-loop vector control function, which ensures a torque output that is 150% of the rated motor torque at an output frequency of 1 Hz.
Ensures a more powerful revolution at low frequencies than any conventional inverter. Furthermore, the
3G3MV Inverter suppresses the revolution fluctuation caused by the load.
Incorporates a fully automatic torque boost function that drives the motor powerfully in V/f control.
Incorporates a high-speed current limit function, thus suppressing overcurrent caused by high torque and ensuring smooth operation of the motor.
H
Convenient Easy-to-use Functions
•
The FREQUENCY adjuster of the Digital Operator allows easy operation. The default setting is for operation according to the FREQUENCY adjuster setting.
•
The Digital Operator has a parameter copy function ensuring easy parameter control.
•
Ease of maintenance is ensured. The cooling fan is easily replaceable. The life of the cooling fan can be prolonged by turning ON the cooling fan only when the Inverter is in operation.
•
Incorporates a control transistor. Therefore, the Inverter will provide powerful control by just connecting a braking resistor.
•
Incorporates an inrush current preventive circuit that prevents contact weld at the input power supply block.
H
International Standards (EC Directives and UL/cUL Standards)
The 3G3MV Inverter meets the EC Directives and UL/cUL standard requirements for worldwide use.
EC Directives
Classification
EMC directive
Low-voltage directive
UL/cUL
Applicable standard
EN61800-3
EN50178
UL508C
H
Compatible with DeviceNet and RS-422/485
•
Supports RS-422 and RS-485 communications conforming to the MODBUS Communications Protocol, thus making it possible to easily construct networks with the use of the Protocol Macro or ASCII
Unit mounted on an OMRON SYSMAC PLC. The MODBUS Communications Protocol is a trademark of AEG Schneider Automation.
•
Connects to the 3G3MV-PDRT2 DeviceNet Communications Unit. A remote I/O function for Device-
Net communications Unit is available to the 3G3MV Inverter, which ensures ease of communications just like standard I/O communications.
Furthermore, DeviceNet communications conform to the DeviceNet communications protocol for open networks, thus allowing construction of multi-vendor networks in which other companies’ devices can coexist.
Note 1.
MODBUS communications and DeviceNet communications cannot be performed simultaneously. It is necessary to select the type of communications required.
Note 2.
Only DeviceNet Communications Units manufactured after January 1st, 2000 can be connected to 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters. Earlier products are not compatible with these Inverters.
1-3
Overview
H
Handles a Variety of I/O Signals
Handles a variety of I/O signals over a wide application range as described below.
•
Analog voltage input: 0 to 10 V
•
Analog current input: 4 to 20 or 0 to 20 mA
•
Pulse train input: 0.1 to 33.0 kHz set with parameter
•
Multi-function analog output or pulse train output is selectable as monitor output
Chapter 1
H
Suppression of Harmonics
Connects to DC reactors, thus suppressing harmonics more effectively than conventional AC reactors.
Further improvement in the suppression of harmonics is possible with the combined use of the DC and
AC reactors.
1-4
Overview
1-2 Nomenclature
H
Panel
Chapter 1
Digital Operator
Front panel mounting screw
RUN indicator
ALARM display
Terminal cover
Front cover
Four mounting holes
Bottom cover
Note None of the following 200-V models have a terminal cover or mounting holes. Instead, the front cover is used as a terminal cover and two U-shaped cutouts are provided in place of the mounting holes.
3G3MV-A2001 (0.1 kW), 3G3MV-A2002 (0.2 kW), 3G3MV-A2004 (0.4 kW), and 3G3MV-A2007
(0.75 kW)
3G3MV-AB001 (0.1 kW), 3G3MV-AB002 (0.2 kW), and 3G3MV-AB004 (0.4 kW)
1-5
Overview
H
Digital Operator
Data display
Simplified-LED indicators
Operation keys
Chapter 1
FREQUENCY adjuster
1-6
Appearance Name
Data display
Function
Displays relevant data items, such as frequency reference, output frequency, and parameter set values.
FREQUENCY adjuster Sets the frequency reference within a range between 0 Hz and the maximum frequency.
FREF indicator
FOUT indicator
IOUT indicator
MNTR indicator
F/R indicator
LO/RE indicator
PRGM indicator
Mode Key
Increment Key
The frequency reference can be monitored or set while this indicator is lit.
The output frequency of the Inverter can be monitored while this indicator is lit.
The output current of the Inverter can be monitored while this indicator is lit.
The values set in U01 through U18 are monitored while this indicator is lit.
The direction of rotation can be selected while this indicator is lit when operating the Inverter with the RUN
Key.
The operation of the Inverter through the Digital Operator or according to the set parameters is selectable while this indicator is lit.
Note This status of this indicator can be only monitored while the Inverter is in operation. Any RUN command input is ignored while this indicator is lit.
The parameters in n001 through n179 can be set or monitored while this indicator is lit.
Note While the Inverter is in operation, the parameters can be only monitored and only some parameters can be changed. Any RUN command input is ignored while this indicator is lit.
Switches the simplified-LED (setting and monitor) item indicators in sequence.
Parameter being set will be canceled if this key is pressed before entering the setting.
Increases multi-function monitor numbers, parameter numbers, and parameter set values.
Overview Chapter 1
Appearance Name
Decrement Key
Enter Key
RUN Key
STOP/RESET Key
Function
Decreases multi-function monitor numbers, parameter numbers, and parameter set values.
Enters multi-function monitor numbers, parameter numbers, and internal data values after they are set or changed.
Starts the Inverter running when the 3G3MV is in operation with the Digital Operator.
Stops the Inverter unless parameter n007 is set to disable the STOP Key. Functions as a Reset Key when an Inverter error occurs. (See note.)
Note For safety reasons, the reset will not work while a RUN command (forward or reverse) is in effect.
Wait until the RUN command is OFF before resetting the Inverter.
1-7
Overview
1-3 New Features
Chapter 1
New features have been added to 3G3MV-Series models with 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW capacities (i.e., the 3G3MV-A2055/A2075/ A4055/A4075). These features are outlined below and explained in detail in Chapter 6 .
H
New Features for 3G3MV-A2055/A2075/A4055/A4075 Only
D
Enclosure Rating: Closed Wall-mounting Conforming to IP20/NEMA1
The 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters have closed wall-mounting specifications that conform to
IP20/NEMA1, so they can operate in an ambient temperature range of –10 to 40
°
C.
Note To operate this Inverter within an ambient temperature range of –10 to 50
°
C, remove the top and bottom covers to convert it to a panel-mounting model (IP00).
D
Default Settings Changed for V/f Patterns (Parameters: n011 to n017)
For 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters, two of the default settings have been changed. The default settings for the middle output frequency voltage (VC) (n015) and the minimum output frequency voltage (VMIN
(n017) have both been changed to 10 V for 200-V-class models and to 20 V for 400-V-class models.
D
Inverter Overheating Warning Input
(Parameters: n050 to n056; Fault Display: oH3)
An Inverter overheating warning input has been added as a new function that can be set for multi-function inputs 1 to 7 (n050 to n056). When this warning is input, an oH3 fault (nonfatal error) will be displayed. This input can be used for functions such as thermal contact connections for peripheral overheating detection.
D
Frequency Reference Loss Detection (Parameter: n064)
When the frequency is referenced using analog frequency reference inputs (0 to 10 V/4 to 20 mA/0 to 20 mA), this function detects sudden changes in analog inputs as errors (disconnection, short circuit, breakdown, etc.) and outputs the frequency reference loss output that is set in multi-function outputs 1 to 3 (n057 to n059). After the change is detected, operation continues at 80% of the frequency reference prior to the change.
D
Accumulated Operating Time (Monitor: U-13; Parameters: n087, n088)
This function calculates and stores in memory the Inverter’s accumulated power-ON time or RUN time.
Use it for checking and determining the maintenance schedule.
D
Speed Search Adjustment (Parameters: n101, n102)
A function has been added for adjusting the speed search. (The speed search is a function for detecting and smoothly controlling the speed of a free running motor.) The speed search operating time and search level can be adjusted.
D
Input Open-phase Detection
(Parameters: n166, n167; Fault Display: PF)
This function detects the Inverter’s input power supply open phase. Open phases are detected through main circuit voltage fluctuations, so this function can also be used for detecting abnormal voltage fluctuations in the input power supply voltage.
1-8
Overview Chapter 1
D
Output Open-phase Detection
(Parameters: n168, n169; Fault Display: LF)
This function detects open phases between the Inverter output and the motor.
D
Ground Fault Detection (Fault Display: GF)
This function detects ground faults between the Inverter output and the motor.
D
Load Short-circuit Detection (Fault Display: SC)
Prior to an Inverter output, this function detects whether the output is short-circuited. If short-circuiting occurs during an output, it detects an overcurrent (oC).
H
New Features for All 3G3MV Models
D
Communications Error Monitor (Monitor: U-15)
This function displays communications errors that occur during serial communications
(RS-422/RS-485). The errors that are displayed have the same content as the general serial communications error at register number 003D Hex.
D
Pulse Train Frequency Reference Input Filter Constant
(Parameter: n076)
This function sets the primary lag digital filter for pulse train frequency reference inputs.
D
Multi-function Analog Inputs (Parameters: n077 to n079)
A function has been added to enable setting the Digital Operator’s multi-function analog voltage (current) inputs. It can set auxiliary analog inputs such as auxiliary frequency references and frequency reference bias or gain.
Note If multi-function analog inputs are set for use with PID control, no other multi-function analog input functions can be set or they will overlap.
H
New Features for 3G3MV Series (Software Version 0028 (3.7 kW or
Less) or Higher)
D
Operation Continuation Timer Added to the Momentary Power Interruption
Compensation Parameter (n081)
Parameter n081 can be set so that operation will not restart after a power interruption until the RUN signal is ON for the time specified for the parameter (5 to 100 x 0.1 s). If the parameter is set to 2 (Inverter restarts when power is restored), operation will recover for all Inverters at the same time, meaning the power supply capacity must be sufficient for the maximum current. By setting timers to between 0.5 and
10.0 s, differences can be created in the Inverter recovery time to prevent tripping the power supply breaker, which could happen if all Inverters recovered at the same time.
D
Enter Command (Saving Parameters to EEPROM) Operation Selection (n170) To
Enable the Enter Command at Any Time
Previously, operation had to be stopped to use the Enter command to saved changes made to parameters during operation using DeviceNet or RS-422/485 communications. This sometimes caused saving parameters to be forgotten when a system could not be stopped immediately after changing parameters, causing the need to reset the parameters again when they were lost at the next power interruption or system shutdown. The new parameter n170 can be set to 1 to enable using the Enter command to write parameters to EEPROM even during operation.
1-9
Design
2-1 Installation
2-2 Wiring
2
Chapter 2
Design
2-1 Installation
Chapter 2
2-1-1 Dimensions
D
3G3MV-A2001 to 3G3MV-A2007 (0.1 to 0.75 kW) 3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-AB001 to 3G3MV-AB004 (0.1 to 0.4 kW) Single-phase 200-V AC Input
Model 3G3MV-
A2001
A2002
A2004
A2007
Single-phase 200 V AC AB001
AB002
AB004
76
76
108
128
76
76
131
D
Dimensions (mm) t
3
3
5
5
5
3
3
Approx. 0.6
Approx. 0.6
Approx. 0.9
Approx. 1.1
Approx. 0.6
Approx. 0.7
Approx. 1.0
2-2
Design Chapter 2
D
3G3MV-A2015 to 3G3MV-A2022 (1.5 to 2.2 kW) 3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-AB007 to 3G3MV-AB015 (0.75 to 1.5 kW) Single-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-A4002 to 3G3MV-A4022 (0.2 to 2.2 kW) 3-phase 400-V AC Input
Four, 5 dia.
Model 3G3MV-
A2015
A2022
AB007
AB015
A4002
A4004
A4007
A4015
A4022
156
92
110
140
156
156
131
140
140
Dimensions (mm)
D
Approx. 1.4
Approx. 1.5
Approx. 1.5
Approx. 1.5
Approx. 1.0
Approx. 1.1
Approx. 1.5
Approx. 1.5
Approx. 1.5
2-3
Design
D
3G3MV-A2037 (3.7 kW) 3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-AB022 (2.2 kW) Single-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-A4037 (3.7 kW) 3-phase 400-V AC Input
Chapter 2
Four, 5 dia.
3-phase 200 V AC
Single-phase 200 V AC
3-phase 400 V AC
Model 3G3MV-
A2037
AB022
A4037
143
163
143
Dimensions (mm)
D
Approx. 2.1
Approx. 2.2
Approx. 2.1
D
3G3MV-AB037 (3.7 kW) Single-phase 200-V AC Input
Four, 5 dia.
Single-phase 200 V AC
Model 3G3MV-
AB037
Dimensions (mm)
D
180 Approx. 2.9
2-4
Design
D
3G3MV-A2055 to -A2075 (5.5 to 7.5 kW) 3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-A4055 to -A4075 (5.5 kW to 7.5 kW) 3-phase 400-V AC Input
Two, 6 dia.
Chapter 2
3-phase 200 V AC
3-phase 200 V AC
3-phase 400 V AC
3-phase 400 V AC
Model 3G3MV-
A2055
A2075
A4055
A4075
170
170
170
170
Dimensions (mm)
D
Approx. 4.6
Approx. 4.8
Approx. 4.8
Approx. 4.8
2-5
Design
2-1-2 Installation Conditions
Chapter 2
H
Installation Precautions
!
WARNING
Provide an appropriate stopping device on the machine side to secure safety. (A holding brake is not a stopping device for securing safety.) Not doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Provide an external emergency stopping device that allows an instantaneous stop of operation and power interruption. Not doing so may result in injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
Be sure to install the product in the correct direction and provide specified clearances between the Inverter and control panel or with other devices. Not doing so may result in fire or malfunction.
Do not allow foreign objects to enter inside the product. Doing so may result in fire or malfunction.
Do not apply any strong impact. Doing so may result in damage to the product or malfunction.
H
Installation Direction and Dimensions
•
Install the Inverter under the following conditions.
Ambient operating temperature:
Panel-mounting models (conforming to IP20): –10 to 50
°
C (0.1- to 3.7-kW Inverters)
Closed wall-mounting models (conforming to NEMA1 and IP20):
–10 to 40
°
C (5.5- to 7.5-kW Inverters)
Humidity: 95% max. (with no condensation)
Note 1.
By removing the top and bottom covers from a 5.5- to 7.5-kW Inverter, it can be used as a panel-mounting model (conforming to IP00) within an ambient temperature range of –10 to
50 ° C.
Note 2.
All C-type Inverters (closed wall-mounting models: NEMA1-type for North America) are closed wall-mounting models, and can be used within an ambient temperature range of –10 to
40 ° C. If the top and bottom covers are removed, the C-type Inverters can be used as panelmounting models (conforming to IP00) within an ambient temperature range of –10 to 50
°
C.
•
Install the Inverter in a clean location free from oil mist and dust. Alternatively, install it in a totally enclosed panel that is completely protected from floating dust.
•
When installing or operating the Inverter, always take special care so that metal powder, oil, water, or other foreign matter does not get into the Inverter.
•
Do not install the Inverter on inflammable material such as wood.
•
If a 5.5- to 7.5-kW Inverter or a C-type Inverter is to be installed inside of a control panel, it must have the top and bottom covers removed and be used as a panel-mounting model (conforming to IP00).
2-6
Design Chapter 2
H
Direction
•
Install the Inverter on a vertical surface so that the characters on the nameplate are oriented upward.
H
Dimensions
•
When installing the Inverter, always provide the following clearances to allow normal heat dissipation from the Inverter.
W = 30 mm min. (0.1 to 4.0 kW)
50 mm min. (5.5 to 7.5 kW)
100 mm min.
Air
Inverter Inverter Inverter Side
100 mm min.
Air
H
Ambient Temperature Control
• To enhance operation reliability, the Inverter should be installed in an environment free from extreme temperature changes.
•
If the Inverter is installed in an enclosed environment such as a box, use a cooling fan or air conditioner to maintain the internal air temperature below 50
°
C.
The life of the built-in electrolytic capacitors of the Inverter is prolonged by maintaining the internal air temperature as low as possible.
•
The surface temperature of the Inverter may rise approximately 30
°
C higher than the ambient temperature. Be sure to keep away equipment and wires from the Inverter as far as possible if the equipment and wires are easily influenced by heat.
H
Protecting Inverter from Foreign Matter during Installation
• Place a cover over the Inverter during installation to shield it from metal power produced by drilling.
Upon completion of installation, always remove the cover from the Inverter. Otherwise, ventilation will be affected, causing the Inverter to overheat.
2-7
Design Chapter 2
2-1-3 Removing and Mounting the Covers
To mount the Inverter, it is necessary to remove the front cover, terminal cover (unless the Inverter is a 200-V model), and the Digital Operator. To wire the Inverter, it is necessary to remove the front cover, terminal cover (unless the Inverter is a 200-V model), and bottom cover from the Inverter.
Follow the instructions below to remove the covers from the Inverter.
To mount the covers, take the opposite steps.
H
Removing the Front Cover
•
Loosen the front cover mounting screws with a screwdriver.
•
Press the left and right sides of the front cover in the arrow 1 directions and lift the bottom of the cover in the arrow 2 direction to remove the front cover as shown in the following illustration.
H
Removing the Digital Operator
• After removing the front cover, lift up the upper and lower right-hand sides (positions A) of the Digital
Operator in the direction of arrow 1 as shown in the following illustration.
A
A
2-8
Design Chapter 2
H
Removing the Terminal Cover
D
0.2- to 3.7-kW Inverters
•
After the front cover is removed, press the left and right sides of the terminal cover in the arrow 1 directions and lift the terminal cover in the arrow 2 direction as shown in the following illustration.
D
5.5-/7.5-kW Inverters
•
Loosen the terminal cover screws in the direction of arrows 1.
•
Press the left and right sides of the terminal cover in the direction of arrows 2 and lift it in the direction of arrow 3 as shown in the following illustration.
Note None of the following 200-V models have a terminal cover. Instead, the front cover is used as a terminal cover.
3G3MV-A2001 (0.1 kW), 3G3MV-A2002 (0.2 kW), 3G3MV-A2004 (0.4 kW), 3G3MV-A2007 (0.75
kW), 3G3MV-AB001 (0.1 kW), 3G3MV-AB002 (0.2 kW), and 3G3MV-AB004 (0.4 kW)
2-9
Design Chapter 2
H
Removing the Bottom Cover
D
0.2- to 3.7-kW Inverters
•
After removing the front cover and terminal cover, press the bottom cover in the arrow 1 direction based on position A as a fulcrum.
A
A
D
5.5-/7.5-kW Inverters
•
After removing the terminal cover, loosen the fastening screws.
2-10
Design
2-2 Wiring
Chapter 2
!
WARNING
Wiring must be performed only after confirming that the power supply has been turned OFF. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Wiring must be performed by authorized personnel. Not doing so may result in electrical shock or fire.
!
WARNING
Be sure to confirm operation only after wiring the emergency stop circuit. Not doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Always connect the ground terminals to a ground of 100 Ω or less for the 200-V AC class, or 10
Ω
or less for the 400-V AC class. Not connecting to a proper ground may result in electrical shock.
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
Install external breakers and take other safety measures against short-circuiting in external wiring. Not doing so may result in fire.
Confirm that the rated input voltage of the Inverter is the same as the AC power supply voltage. An incorrect power supply may result in fire, injury, or malfunction.
Connect the Braking Resistor and Braking Resistor Unit as specified in the manual.
Not doing so may result in fire.
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
Be sure to wire correctly and securely. Not doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
Be sure to firmly tighten the screws on the terminal block. Not doing so may result in fire, injury, or damage to the product.
Do not connect an AC power to the U, V, or W output. Doing so may result in damage to the product or malfunction.
The motor may start operation if input terminal S2 is turned ON with the default parameter settings. Wire terminals with NC contacts (e.g., 3-wire sequences) only after setting the multi-function input parameters.
2-11
Design
2-2-1 Terminal Block
Chapter 2
To wire the terminal block of the Inverter, remove the front cover, terminal cover (unless the Inverter is a low-capacity 200-V model), and bottom cover from the Inverter.
There is a label under the front cover indicating the arrangement of main circuit terminals. Be sure to remove the label after wiring the terminals. The output terminal of the motor has a label as well. Remove the label before wiring the motor terminal.
H
Arrangement of Control Circuit Terminals
Control circuit terminals
H
Arrangement of Main Circuit Terminals
D
3G3MV-A2001 through 3G3MV-A2007 (0.1 through 0.75 kW):
3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-AB001 through 3G3MV-AB004 (0.1 through 0.4 kW):
Single-phase 200-V AC Input
Power supply input Motor output
Braking Resistor
Note For single-phase input, connect R/L1 and S/L2.
2-12
Design
D
3G3MV-A2015 to 3G3MV-A2022 (1.5 to 2.2 kW): 3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-AB007 to 3G3MV-AB015 (0.75 to 1.5 kW):
Single-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-A4002 to 3G3MV-A4022 (0.2 to 2.2 kW): 3-phase 400-V AC Input
Chapter 2
Power supply input
Braking
Resistor
Motor output
Note For single-phase input, connect R/L1 and S/L2.
D
3G3MV-A2037 to -A2075 (3.7 to 7.5 kW): 3-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-AB022 to 3G3MV-AB037 (2.2 to 3.7 kW):
Single-phase 200-V AC Input
3G3MV-A4037 to -A4075 (3.7 to 7.5 kW): 3-phase 400-V AC Input
Power supply input
Note For single-phase input, connect R/L1 and S/L2.
Braking
Resistor
Motor output
2-13
Design Chapter 2
H
Main Circuit Terminals
Symbol
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
B1
B2
+1
+2 t i l
Name
Motor output terminals i l
Connection terminals +1 and +2: terminals
Description
3G3MV-A2 j : 3-phase 200 to 230 V AC
3G3MV-AB j (
3G3MV-A4 j
: 3-phase 380 to 460 V AC
)
3-phase power supply output for driving motors. (See note 2.)
3G3MV A2 j 3 h 200 t 230 V AC
3G3MV-AB j
: 3-phase 200 to 240 V AC
3G3MV-A4 j : 3-phase 380 to 460 V AC
R i U i (C d l d i b ki )
Connect the DC reactor for suppressing harmonics to terminals +1 and +2.
When driving the Inverter with DC power, input the DC power to terminals +1 and –.
–
DC power supply input terminals
Ground terminal Be sure to ground the terminal under the following conditions.
3G3MV-A2 j : Ground at a resistance of 100 Ω or less.
3G3MV-AB j
: Ground at a resistance of 100
Ω
or less.
3G3MV-A4 j : Ground at a resistance of 10 Ω or less. To conform to EC Directives, connect to the neutral point of the power supply.
Note Be sure to connect the ground terminal directly to the motor frame ground.
Note 1.
Connect single-phase input to both the R/L1 terminal and the S/L2 terminal.
Note 2.
The maximum voltage at the output side corresponds to the power supply voltage for Inverter input.
2-14
Design Chapter 2
H
Control Circuit Terminals
Symbol Name Specification
Input S1 Multi-function input 1 (Forward/Stop)
S2 Multi-function input 2
(Reverse/Stop)
S3 Multi-function input 3
(External fault: Normally open)
S4 Multi-function input 4 (Fault reset)
S5 Multi-function input 5 (Multi-step speed reference 1)
Photocoupler
S6 Multi-function input 6 (Multi-step speed reference 2)
S7 Multi-function input 7 (Inching frequency command)
SC Sequence input common
FS Frequency reference power supply output
20 mA at 12 V DC
FR Frequency reference input p Ω) )
FC Frequency reference common
RP Pulse train input Response frequency: 0 to 33 kHz (30% to 70% ED)
CN2 1
2
3
Multi-function analog voltage input
Multi-function analog current input
Multi-function analog input common
H: 3.5 to 13.2 V
L: 0.8 V max.
(Input impedance: 2.24 k Ω)
Voltage input (between terminals 1 and 3): 0 to 10 V DC
( p p 0
Ω
)
Current input (between terminals 2 and 3): 4 to 20 mA
(Input impedance: 250
Ω
) )
2-15
Design Chapter 2
Symbol
OutMA
Name
Multi-function contact output (Normally open: Fault)
MB Multi-function contact output (Normally closed:
Fault)
MC Multi-function contact output common
P1 Multi-function photocoupler output 1 ( During operation)
P2 Multi-function photocoupler output 2 ( Frequency matching)
PC Multi-function photocoupler output common
AM Multi-function analog output
Relay output
1 A max. at 250 V AC
Specification
Open collector output 50 mA max. at 48 V DC
•
Analog output: 2 mA max. at 0 to 10 V DC
• Pulse train output (max. output voltage: 12 V DC)
(See note 4.)
When Used as Voltage Output
Output voltage (insulation type)
+5 V
+10 V
Load impedance
1.5 k
Ω
min.
10 k
Ω
min.
Load impedance
AC Multi-function analog output common
When External Power Supply is Used
External power supply
12 V DC
Load impedance
External power supply (V)
12 V DC (
±
5%)
Input current (mA) from external power supply
16 mA max.
Input current
16 mA max.
External power supply ground
Note Do not use a 5-V DC or 24-V DC external power supply. Doing so can cause internal circuit damage or malfunctioning.
ComR+ Receiver side mu-
R–
S+ Sender side
S–
Note 1.
Parameter settings can be used to select various functions for multi-function inputs 1 to 7, multi-function contact outputs, and multi-function photocoupler outputs. The functions in parentheses are the default settings.
Note 2.
NPN is the default setting for these terminals. Wire them by providing a common ground. No external power supply is required.
Note 3.
To provide an external power supply and wire the terminals through a common positive line, set SW1 to PNP and use a 24 V DC
±
10% power supply.
2-16
Design Chapter 2
Note 4.
When multi-function analog outputs are used for pulse train outputs, they can be directly connected to the pulse train inputs at other 3G3MV-series Inverters for simple synchronization or other applications.
H
Selecting Input Method
•
Switches SW1 and SW2, both of which are located above the control circuit terminals, are used for input method selection.
Remove the front cover and optional cover to use these switches.
Selector
Control circuit terminal block
D
Selecting Sequence Input Method
•
By using SW1, NPN or PNP input can be selected as shown below.
SW1
(Default setting)
S1 to 7
24 V DC
( ± 10%)
S1 to 7
SW1
2-17
Design Chapter 2
D
Selecting RS-422/485 Termination Resistance
•
Termination resistance can be selected by setting pin 1 of the SW2 to ON. The default setting for the pin is OFF.
Selects RS-422/485 termination resistance
Selects frequency reference input method
RS-422
RS-485
Communications method Pin 1 setting
Set to ON
Set to ON only if the Unit is the end Slave.
Pin 1
120Ω termination resistance (1/2 W)
D
Selecting Frequency Reference Input Method
•
By using pin 2 of SW2, voltage input or current input can be selected as the input method for frequency reference. The default setting is for voltage input.
Parameter settings are required together with the selection of the frequency reference input method.
Frequency reference input method
Voltage input (default setting)
Current input
V (OFF)
I (ON)
Pin 2 setting Frequency reference selection
(parameter n004)
Set value 2
Set value 3 or 4
Note Do not set pin 2 to ON for current input while voltage is being input, otherwise the resistor in the input circuit may burn out.
D
Frequency Reference Input by Pulse Train Input
• The RP terminal can input or output a PLC or external pulse generator signal directly to the Inverter if an analog signal is unable to provide an accurate reference.
•
This allows speed ratio and tracking operation between inverters.
Pulse train
Input
Pulse train
Output
Input
2-18
Design
D
Frequency Reference Input by PLC Pulse Train
Chapter 2 to to
ON when 3.5 V or higher
OFF when 0.8 V or lower
Note Use twisted pair shielded wire no longer than 5 m for pulse train input lines in order to suppress noise.
2-19
Design
2-2-2 Standard Connections
DC reactor
(optional)
Noise Filter
Braking Resistor
(optional)
Chapter 2
3-phase 200/400 V AC
Single-phase 200 V AC (See note.)
Multi-function input 1
Multi-function input 2
Multi-function input 3
Multi-function input 4
Multi-function input 5
Multi-function input 6
Multi-function input 7
Sequence input common
External frequency adjuster (2 k Ω ,
1/4 W min.)
Pulse generator
Frequency reference power supply 20 mA at +12 V
Frequency reference input
Frequency reference common
Pulse train input
Multi-function contact output
NO
NC
Common
Multi-function photocoupler output 1
Multi-function photocoupler output 2
Multi-function photocoupler output common
Multi-function analog output/Pulse monitor output
RS-422 communications
(RS-485 selection)
Multi-function analog voltage input
Multi-function analog current input
Analog input common
Connector
Digital Operator
Multi-function analog output common
Note Connector on CN2 wiring side:
Contact: SZH-002T-P0.5
Housing: ZHR-3
(Products of J.S.T. MFG. Co., Ltd.)
Note Connect single-phase 200 V AC to terminals R/L1 and S/L2 of the 3G3MV-AB j
.
2-20
Design Chapter 2
D
Example of 3-wire Sequence Connections
Stop switch
(NC)
RUN switch
(NO)
RUN input (Operates with the RUN switch and Stop switch closed)
Direction switch
Stop input (Stops with the Stop switch opened)
Forward/Reverse rotation command input. (Forward with the
Direction switch opened. Reverse with the Direction switch closed)
Sequence input common
Note Set parameter 052 to forward/reverse rotation command 0 for 3-wire sequence input.
2-2-3 Wiring around the Main Circuit
H
Wire Size, Terminal Screw, Screw Tightening Torque, and Molded-case
Circuit Breaker Capacities
•
For the main circuit and ground, always use 600-V polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cables.
•
If any cable is long and may cause voltage drops, increase the wire size according to the cable length.
D
3-phase 200-V AC Model
Model
3G3MV-
Terminal symbol
A2001 R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
Terminal screw
M3.5
Screw tightening torque
(N
S m)
Wire size
(mm 2 )
0.8 to 1.0
0.75 to 2 2
Recommended wire size
(mm
2
)
5
Moldedcase circuit breaker capacity
(A)
A2002 0.8 to 1.0
0.75 to 2 2 5
A2004
A2007
A2015
A2022
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M3.5
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M3.5
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M3.5
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
0.8 to 1.0
0.75 to 2 2
0.8 to 1.0
0.75 to 2 2
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
2
3.5
3.5
5
10
20
20
2-21
Design Chapter 2
Model
3G3MV-
A2037
Terminal symbol
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
Terminal screw
M4
Screw tightening torque
(N
S m)
1.2 to 1.5
Wire size
(mm 2 )
2 to 5.5
Recommended wire size
(mm 2 )
5.5
Moldedcase circuit breaker capacity
(A)
30
A2055 2.5
5.5 to 8 8 50
A2075
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M5
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M5 2.5
5.5 to 8 8 60
D
Single-phase 200-V AC Model
Model
3G3MV-
AB001
AB002
AB004
Terminal symbol
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M3.5
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M3.5
Terminal screw
M3.5
Terminal torque
(N S m)
Wire size
(mm 2 )
0.8 to 1.0
0.75 to 2 2
Recommended wire size
(mm
2
)
5
Moldedcase circuit breaker capacity
(A)
0.8 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.0
0.75 to 2
0.75 to 2
2
2
5
10
AB007 1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
3.5
20
AB015
AB022
AB037
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, B1, B2, –, +1, +2,
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, B1, B2, –, +1, +2,
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, B1, B2, –, +1, +2,
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M5
M4
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
5.5
3.5
5.5
3.0
5.5 to 8
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 8
8
5.5
20
40
50
2-22
Design
D
3-phase 400-V AC Model
Model
3G3MV-
Terminal symbol
A4002
A4004
Chapter 2
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
Terminal screw
M4
Screw tightening torque
(N S m)
1.2 to 1.5
Wire size
(mm
2
)
2 to 5.5
2
Recommended wire size
(mm 2 )
5
Moldedcase circuit breaker capacity
(A)
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
2 5
A4007 1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
2 5
A4015
A4022
A4037
A4055
A4075
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M4
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, B1, B2, –,
+1, +2, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3
M5
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
2
1.2 to 1.5
2 to 5.5
2
1.2 to 1.5
1.8
2 to 5.5
2
3.5
3.5 to 5.5
5.5
2.5
5.5 to 8 5.5
10
10
20
30
30
2-23
Design
H
Wiring on the Input Side of the Main Circuit
Chapter 2
D
Installing a Molded-case Circuit Breaker
Always connect the power input terminals (R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3) and power supply via a molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) suitable to the Inverter.
•
Install one wiring circuit breaker per Inverter.
•
Choose an MCCB with the capacity indicated in the previous tables ( Wire Size, Terminal Screw, Tightening Torque, and Molded-case Circuit Breaker Capacities ).
•
For the MCCB’s time characteristics, be sure to consider the Inverter’s overload protection (one minute at 150% of the rated output current).
• If the MCCB is to be used in common among multiple Inverters, or other devices, set up a sequence such that the power supply will be turned OFF by a fault output, as shown in the following diagram.
Inverter
3-phase/
Single-phase
200 V AC
3-phase 400 V AC
Power supply
(See note.)
Fault output (NC)
Note Use a 400/200 V transformer for a 400-V model.
D
Installing a Ground Fault Interrupter
Inverter outputs use high-speed switching, so high-frequency leakage current is generated.
In general, a leakage current of approximately 100 mA will occur for each Inverter (when the power cable is 1 m) and approximately 5 mA for each additional meter of power cable.
Therefore, at the power supply input area, use a special-purpose breaker for Inverters, which detects only the leakage current in the frequency range that is hazardous to humans and excludes high-frequency leakage current.
•
For the special-purpose breaker for Inverters, choose a ground fault interrupter with a sensitivity amperage of at least 10 mA per Inverter.
•
When using a general leakage breaker, choose a ground fault interrupter with a sensitivity amperage of 200 mA or more per Inverter and with an operating time of 0.1 s or more.
2-24
Design Chapter 2
D
Installing a Magnetic Contactor
If the power supply of the main circuit is to be shut off because of the sequence, a magnetic contactor can be used instead of a molded-case circuit breaker.
When a magnetic contactor is installed on the primary side of the main circuit to stop a load forcibly, however, the regenerative braking does not work and the load coasts to a stop.
• A load can be started and stopped by opening and closing the magnetic contactor on the primary side.
Frequently opening and closing the magnetic contactor, however, may cause the Inverter to break down. To maintain the service life of the Inverter’s internal relays and electrolytic capacitors, it is recommended that this operation be performed no more than once every 30 minutes.
•
When the Inverter is operated with the Digital Operator, automatic operation cannot be performed after recovery from a power interruption.
•
When using the Braking Resistor Unit, be sure to arrange a sequence in which the thermal relay of the
Unit turns the magnetic contactor OFF.
D
Connecting Input Power Supply to the Terminal Block
Input power supply can be connected to any terminal on the terminal block because the phase sequence of input power supply is irrelevant to the phase sequence (R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3).
D
Installing an AC Reactor
If the Inverter is connected to a large-capacity power transformer (660 kW or more) or the phase advance capacitor is switched, an excessive peak current may flow through the input power circuit, causing the converter unit to break down.
To prevent this, install an optional AC reactor on the input side of the Inverter.
This also improves the power factor on the power supply side.
D
Installing a Surge Absorber
Always use a surge absorber or diode for the inductive loads near the Inverter. These inductive loads include magnetic contactors, electromagnetic relays, solenoid valves, solenoid, and magnetic brakes.
2-25
Design Chapter 2
D
Installing a Noise Filter on the Power Supply Side
The Inverter’s outputs utilize high-speed switching, so noise may be transmitted from the Inverter to the power line and adversely affect other devices in the vicinity. It is recommended that a Noise Filter be installed at the Power Supply to minimize this noise transmission. Conversely, noise can also be reduced from the power line to the Inverter.
Wiring Example 1
Input Noise Filters
Simple Input Noise Filter: 3G3EV-PLNFD j
Input Noise Filter: 3G3IV-PFN j
EMC-conforming Input Noise Filter: 3G3MV-PRS j
Power supply
3G3MV
Noise
Filter SYSDRIVE
SYSMAC or other control device
Note Use a noise filter designed for Inverters. A general-purpose noise filter will be less effective and may not reduce noise.
H
Wiring on the Output Side of the Main Circuit
D
Connecting the Terminal Block to the Load
Connect output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3 to motor lead wires U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
Check that the motor rotates forward with the forward command. Switch over any two of the output terminals to each other and reconnect if the motor rotates in reverse with the forward command.
D
Never Connect a Power Supply to Output Terminals
Never connect a power supply to output terminals U/T1, V/T2, or W/T3.
If voltage is applied to the output terminals, the internal circuit of the Inverter will be damaged.
D
Never Short or Ground Output Terminals
If the output terminals are touched with bare hands or the output wires come into contact with the
Inverter casing, an electric shock or grounding will occur. This is extremely hazardous.
Also, be careful not to short the output wires.
D
Do not Use a Phase Advancing Capacitor or Noise Filter
Never connect a phase advance capacitor or LC/RC Noise Filter to the output circuit.
Doing so will result in damage to the Inverter or cause other parts to burn.
D
Do not Use an Electromagnetic Switch of Magnetic Contactor
Do not connect an electromagnetic switch of magnetic contactor to the output circuit.
If a load is connected to the Inverter during running, an inrush current will actuate the overcurrent protective circuit in the Inverter.
2-26
Design Chapter 2
D
Installing a Thermal Relay
The Inverter has an electronic thermal protection function to protect the motor from overheating. If, however, more than one motor is operated with one inverter or a multi-polar motor is used, always install a thermal relay (THR) between the Inverter and the motor and set n037 to 2 (no thermal protection).
In this case, program the sequence so that the magnetic contactor on the input side of the main circuit is turned OFF by the contact of the thermal relay.
D
Installing a Noise Filter on the Output Side
Connect a Noise Filter to the output side of the Inverter to reduce radio noise and induction noise.
Power supply
3G3MV
SYSDRIVE
3G3IV-PLF
Noise
Filter
Signal line
Induction noise
Controller
Radio noise
AM radio
Induction Noise:
Radio Noise:
Electromagnetic induction generates noise on the signal line, causing the controller to malfunction.
Electromagnetic waves from the Inverter and cables cause the broadcasting radio receiver to make noise.
D
Countermeasures against Induction Noise
As described previously, a Noise Filter can be used to prevent induction noise from being generated on the output side. Alternatively, cables can be routed through a grounded metal pipe to prevent induction noise. Keeping the metal pipe at least 30 cm away from the signal line considerably reduces induction noise.
Metal pipe
Power supply
3G3MV
SYSDRIVE
30 cm min.
Signal line
Controller
2-27
Design Chapter 2
D
Countermeasures against Radio Interference
Radio noise is generated from the Inverter as well as the input and output lines. To reduce radio noise, install Noise Filters on both input and output sides, and also install the Inverter in a totally enclosed steel box.
The cable between the Inverter and the motor should be as short as possible.
Steel box
Metal pipe
Power supply
Noise
Filter
3G3MV
SYSDRIVE
Noise
Filter
D
Cable Length between Inverter and Motor
As the cable length between the Inverter and the motor is increased, the floating capacity between the
Inverter outputs and the ground is increased proportionally. The increase in floating capacity at the Inverter outputs causes the high-frequency leakage current to increase, and this may adversely affect peripheral devices and the current detector in the Inverter’s output section. To prevent this from occurring, use a cable of no more than 100 meters between the Inverter and the motor. If the cable must be longer than 100 meters, take measures to reduce the floating capacity by not wiring in metallic ducts, by using a separate cable for each phase, and so on.
Also adjust the carrier frequency (set in n80) according to the cable length between the Inverter and the motor, as shown in the table below.
Cable length
Carrier frequency
50 m or less
10 kHz max.
100 m or less
5 kHz max.
More than 100 m
2.5 kHz max.
D
Single-phase Motors Cannot Be Used
The Inverter is not suited for the variable speed control of single-phase motors.
Single-phase motors are either capacitor start motors or split-phase start motors. (The method for determining rotation direction at startup is different.) If a capacitor start motor is used, the capacitor may be damaged by a sudden electric discharge caused by Inverter output. If a split-phase start motor is used, the starting coil may burn because the centrifugal switch does not operate.
2-28
Design Chapter 2
H
Ground Wiring
•
Always use the ground terminal of the 200-V Inverter with a ground resistance of 100
Ω
or less. Similarly, always use the ground terminal of the 400-V Inverter with a ground resistance of 10
Ω
or less.
•
Do not share the ground wire with other devices such as welding machines or power tools.
•
Always use a ground wire that complies with technical standards on electrical equipment and minimize the length of the ground wire.
Leakage current flows through the Inverter. Therefore, if the distance between the ground electrode and the ground terminal is too long, the potential on the ground terminal of the Inverter will become unstable.
•
When using more than one Inverter, be careful not to loop the ground wire.
H
Countermeasures against Harmonics
With the continuing development of electronics, the generation of harmonics from industrial machines has been causing problems recently.
Refer to the following information for the definition of harmonics (i.e., harmonic currents with voltages) and countermeasures against the generation of harmonics from the
Inverter.
D
Harmonics
Definition
Harmonics consist of electric power produced from AC power and alternating at frequencies that are integral multiples of the frequency of the AC power.
2-29
Design
The following frequencies are harmonics of a 60- or 50-Hz commercial power supply.
Second harmonic: 120 (100) Hz
Third harmonic: 180 (150) Hz
Second harmonic (120 Hz)
Basic frequency (60 Hz)
Chapter 2
Third harmonic (180 Hz)
Problems Caused by Harmonics Generation
The waveform of the commercial power supply will be distorted if the commercial power supply contains excessive harmonics. Machines with such a commercial power supply will malfunction or generate excessive heat.
Basic frequency (60 Hz) Third harmonic (180 Hz)
Distorted current wave form
D
Causes of Harmonics Generation
•
Usually, electric machines have built-in circuitry that converts commercial AC power supply into DC power.
Such AC power, however, contains harmonics due to the difference in current flow between DC and
AC.
Obtaining DC from AC Using Rectifiers and Capacitors
DC voltage is obtained by converting AC voltage into a pulsating one-side voltage with rectifiers and smoothing the pulsating one-side voltage with capacitors. Such AC current, however, contains harmonics.
2-30
Design Chapter 2
Inverter
The Inverter as well as normal electric machines has an input current containing harmonics because the Inverter converts AC into DC. The output current of the Inverter is comparatively high. Therefore, the ratio of harmonics in the output current of the Inverter is higher than that of any other electric machine.
Voltage
Time
Rectified
Voltage
Time
Smoothed
Voltage
Time
Current
A current flows into the capacitors. The current is different from the voltage in waveform.
Time
2-31
Design Chapter 2
D
Countermeasures with Reactors against Harmonics Generation
DC/AC Reactors
The DC reactor and AC reactor suppress harmonics and currents that change suddenly and greatly.
The DC reactor suppresses harmonics better than the AC reactor. The DC reactor used with the AC reactor suppresses harmonics more effectively.
The input power factor of the Inverter is improved by suppressing the harmonics of the input current of the Inverter.
Connection
Connect the DC reactor to the internal DC power supply of the Inverter after shutting OFF the power supply to the Inverter and making sure that the charge indicator of the Inverter turns OFF.
Do not touch the internal circuitry of the Inverter in operation, otherwise an electric shock or burn injury may occur.
Wiring Method
[With DC Reactor]
DC reactor
(optional)
Power supply
3-phase 200 V AC, single-phase 200 V AC, or 3-phase 400 V AC
SYSDRIVE
3G3MV
[With DC and AC Reactors]
DC reactor
(optional)
Power supply
3-phase 200 V AC, single-phase 200 V AC, or
3-phase 400 V AC
AC reactor
(optional)
SYSDRIVE
3G3MV
2-32
Design Chapter 2
Reactor Effects
Harmonics are effectively suppressed when the DC reactor is used with the AC reactor as shown in the following table.
Harmonics method
No reactor
AC reactor
DC reactor
DC and AC reactors
5th harmonic
65
38
30
28
7th harmonic
41
14.5
13
9.1
Harmonic generation rate (%)
11th harmonic
13th harmonic
17th harmonic
19th harmonic
8.5
7.4
8.4
7.2
7.7
3.4
5
4.1
4.3
3.2
4.7
3.2
3.1
1.9
3.2
2.4
23rd harmonic
2.6
1.7
3.0
1.6
25th harmonic
1.8
1.3
2.2
1.4
H
Connecting the Braking Resistor and Braking Resistor Unit
When running a load with a large inertia or a vertical axis, regeneration energy will return to the Inverter.
If OV (overvoltage) is generated during deceleration, this indicates that the regeneration energy is exceeding the capacity of the Inverter. In this case, use a Braking Resistor or a Braking Resistor Unit.
• Connect the Braking Resistor as shown in the following diagram.
Note 1.
When using a Braking Resistor, install a thermal relay to monitor the temperature of the resistor.
Note 2.
When using a Braking Resistor or a Braking Resistor Unit, be sure to include a sequence whereby the power supply for the Inverter will be turned OFF in the case of abnormal overheating. Not doing so may result in burning.
S
Braking Resistor: Use the output of the thermal relay used to monitor the temperature of the thermometer.
S
Braking Resistor Unit: Use the error contact output of the Braking Resistor Unit.
•
When using a Braking Resistor, and Braking Resistor Unit be sure to set n092 (deceleration stall prevention selection) to “1” (without deceleration stall prevention).
Inverter
Power supply
3-phase, 400 V AC (single-phase
200 V AC/3-phase 200 V AC)
Braking
Resistor/Braking
Resistor Unit
Contact points for thermal trip of Braking Resistor
Unit or external thermal relay
2-33
Design Chapter 2
D
Braking Resistors and Braking Resistor Units for 200-V-class Inverters
Inverter
3G3MV-
Braking Resistor
(3% usage rate ED)
3G3IV-
PERF150WJ401 (400 Ω ) ---
Braking Resistor Unit
(10% usage rate ED)
3G3IV-
A2001/AB001
A2002/AB002
A2004/AB004
A2007/AB007
A2015/AB015
A2022/AB022
A2037/AB037
A2055
A2075
PERF150WJ201 (200
Ω
)
PERF150WJ101 (100 Ω )
PERF150WJ700 (70
Ω
)
PERF150WJ620 (62 Ω )
---
---
PLKEB20P7 (200
Ω
, , 70 W) )
PLKEB21P5 (100 Ω , 260 W)
PLKEB22P2 (70
Ω
, 260 W)
PLKEB23P7 (40 Ω , 390 W)
PLKEB25P5 (30 Ω , 520 W)
PLKEB27P5 (30 Ω , 780 W)
Minimum connection resistance
300 Ω
200
Ω
120
Ω
60
Ω
32 Ω
9.6 Ω
9.6 Ω
Note 1.
Do not use resistances less than than the minimum connection resistance value. Doing so may damage the Inverter.
Note 2.
The usage rate is shown as a percentage of the braking time in one cycle. If one cycle is 10 seconds, for example, one second of braking is possible using a Braking Resistor Unit (10% usage rate ED). If the usage rate is to be exceeded, a detailed regeneration energy calculation will be required.
D
Braking Resistors and Braking Resistor Units for 400-V-class Inverters
Inverter
3G3MV-
A4002
Braking Resistor
(3% usage rate ED)
3G3IV-
PERF150WJ751 (750 Ω )
Braking Resistor Unit
(10% usage rate ED)
3G3IV-
PLKEB40P7 (750 Ω , , 70 W) )
Minimum connection resistance
750 Ω
A4004
A4007
A4015
A4022
A4037
A4055
A4075
PERF150WJ401 (400 Ω )
PERF150WJ301 (300 Ω )
PERF150WJ401 (400 Ω ) × 2
---
---
PLKEB41P5 (400 Ω , 260 W)
PLKEB42P2 (250 Ω , 260 W)
PLKEB43P7 (150 Ω , 390 W)
PLKEB45P5 (100 Ω , 520 W)
PLKEB47P5 (75 Ω , 780 W)
510
Ω
240 Ω
200 Ω
100 Ω
32 Ω
32 Ω
Note 1.
Do not use resistances less than than the minimum connection resistance value. Doing so may damage the Inverter.
Note 2.
The usage rate shows the braking time as a percentage of one cycle. If a cycle is 10 seconds, for example, one second of braking is possible using a Braking Resistor Unit (10% usage rate
ED). If the usage rate is to be exceeded, a detailed regeneration energy calculation will be required.
2-2-4 Wiring Control Circuit Terminals
A control signal line must be 50 m maximum and separated from power lines.
The frequency reference must be input into the Inverter through shielded, twisted-pair wires.
H
Wiring Control I/O Terminals
Wire each control I/O terminal under the following conditions.
2-34
Design Chapter 2
D
Wires and Tightening Torque
Multi-function Contact Output (MA, MB, and MC)
Terminal screw size
M3
Tightening torque
N
S
m
0.5 to 0.6
Wire
Single wire
Wire size mm
(AWG)
2 Recommended wire size mm 2
(AWG)
0.5 to 1.25 (20 to 16) 0.75 (18)
Stranded wire 0.5 to 1.25 (20 to 16)
Cable
Cable with sheath
Sequential Input (S1 through S7 and SC), Multi-function Photocoupler Output (P1,
P2, PC), RS-422/485 Communications (R+, R–, S+, S–) and Multi-function Analog
Output (AM or AC), and Pulse Train Input (RP)
Terminal screw size
M2
Tightening torque
N
S
m
Wire
0.22 to 0.25
Single wire
Wire size mm
(AWG)
2 Recommended wire size mm 2
(AWG)
0.5 to 1.25 (20 to 16) 0.75 (18)
Cable
Cable with
Stranded wire 0.5 to 0.75 (20 to 18) sheath
Frequency Reference Input (FR, FS, and FC)
Terminal screw size
M2
Tightening torque
N S m
Wire
0.22 to 0.25
Single wire
Wire size mm
2
(AWG)
0.5 to 1.25 (20 to 16)
Stranded wire 0.5 to 0.75 (20 to 18)
Recommended wire size mm
2
(AWG)
0.75 (18)
Cable
Special cable with shield for measurement use
D
Solderless Terminals for Control Circuit Terminals
The use of solderless terminals for the control circuit terminals is recommended because solderless terminals are easy to connect securely.
Note When using the following solderless terminal, make sure that the wire size is 0.5 mm
2
.
1.0 dia.
Model: Phoenix Contact’s A1 0.5-8 WH
2.6 dia.
(Size: mm)
D
Wiring Method
1. Loosen the terminal screws with a thin-slotted screwdriver.
2. Insert the wires from underneath the terminal block
3. Tighten the terminal screws firmly to a torque of 0.5 N
S m.
2-35
Design Chapter 2
Note 1.
Always separate the control signal line from the main circuit cables and other power cables.
Note 2.
Do not solder the wires to the control circuit terminals. The wires may not contact well with the control circuit terminals if the wires are soldered.
Note 3.
The end of each wire connected to the control circuit terminals must be stripped for approximately 5.5 mm.
Note 4.
Connect the shield to the ground terminal of the Inverter. Do not ground the shield on control side.
Note 5.
Cover the shield with tape so that the shield will not come into contact with other signal wires or machines.
Thin-slotted screwdriver
Control circuit terminal block
Strip the end for 5.5 mm if no solderless terminal is used.
Wires
Solderless terminal or wire without soldering
Note Applying a torque of greater than 0.5 N
S m may damage the terminal block. If the tightening torque is insufficient, however, wires may be disconnected.
2-2-5 Conforming to EC Directives
The following description provides the wiring method of the Inverter to meet EC Directive requirements. If the following requirements are not satisfied, the whole equipment incorporating the Inverter will need further confirmation.
H
Standard Connection
D
Main Circuit Terminals
Line breakers
Noise Filter
Clamp core
Braking Resistor
(optional)
Clamp core
3-phase 200 V AC, single-phase
200 V AC, or 3-phase 400 V AC
2-36
Design
D
Control Circuit Terminals
Multi-function input 1
Multi-function input 2
Multi-function input 3
Multi-function input 4
Multi-function input 5
Multi-function input 6
Multi-function input 7
Sequence input common
External frequency adjuster (2 k Ω ,
1/4 W min.)
Frequency reference power supply 20 mA at +12 V
Frequency reference input
Frequency reference common
Pulse generator
Pulse train input
RS-422 communications
(RS-485 selection)
Note I/O signals can be connected to a single shielded cable.
Chapter 2
Multi-function contact output
NO
NC
Common
Multi-function photocoupler output 1
Multi-function photocoupler output 2
Multi-function photocoupler output common
Multi-function analog output/Pulse monitor output
Multi-function analog output common
2-37
Design Chapter 2
H
Conforming to EC Directives
D
Wiring the Power Supply
Make sure that the Inverter and Noise Filter are grounded together.
•
Always connect the power input terminals (R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3) and power supply via a dedicated
Noise Filter.
•
Reduce the length of the ground wire as much as possible.
•
Locate the Noise Filter as close as possible to the Inverter. Make sure that the cable length between the Noise Filter and the Inverter does not exceed 40 cm.
•
The following Noise Filters are available.
3-phase 200-V AC Noise Filter
Inverter
Model 3G3MV-
A2001/A2002/A2004/A2007
A2015/A2022
A2037
A2055/A2075
3-phase 200-V AC Noise Filter (Rasmi Electronics Ltd.)
Model 3G3MVRated current (A)
PRS2010V
PRS2020V
10
16
PRS2030V
PRS2030V
26
50
Single-phase 200-V AC Noise Filter
Inverter
Model 3G3MV-
AB001/AB002/AB004
AB007/AB015
AB022
AB037
Single-phase 200-V Noise Filter (Rasmi Electronics Ltd.)
Model 3G3MVRated current (A)
PRS1010V
PRS1020V
10
20
PRS1030V
PRS1040V
30
40
3-phase 400-V AC Noise Filter
Inverter
Model 3G3MV-
A4002/A4004
A4007/A4015/A4022
A4037
A4055/A4075
3-phase 400-V AC Noise Filter (Rasmi Electronics Ltd.)
Model 3G3MVRated current (A)
PRS3005V
PRS3010V
5
10
PRS3020V
PRS3030V
15
30
D
Connecting a Motor to the Inverter
•
When connecting a motor to the Inverter, be sure to use a cable with a braided shield.
• Reduce the length of the cable as short as possible and ground the shield on the Inverter side as well as the motor side. Make sure that the cable length between the Inverter and the motor does not exceed
20 cm. Furthermore, it is recommended that a clamp core (Clamp Filter) be connected close to the output terminals of the Inverter.
Clamp Filter
Product Model
ZCAT3035-1330 TDK
Manufacturer
2-38
Design
D
Wiring a Control Cable
• Be sure to connect a cable with a braided shield to the control circuit terminals.
•
Ground the shield on the Inverter side only.
Chapter 2
D
Grounding the Shield
In order to ground the shield securely, it is recommended that a cable clamp be directly connected to the ground plate as shown below.
D
Other noise countermeasures
•
Use cable with a braided shield for inverter power supply lines, keep the cable as short as possible, and connect the cable through an EMC-conforming input noise filter. Be sure to connect the shield to ground at both ends.
•
Keep ground wires as short as possible. With a 400-V-class model, be sure to ground to a neutral point on the power supply. This is also the time to ground the metal control panel (including doors).
•
Use cable with a braided shield between the Inverter and motor as well. Keep the cable as short as possible (20 m max.), and be sure to connect the shield to ground at both ends.
Mount a clamp filter near the Inverter output terminal for more effective noise suppression.
•
Ground the shield with a conductive cable clamp directly to the ground plate.
•
Wire the motor frame directly to ground, and connect the ground wire from the motor directly to an EMC-conforming input noise filter.
•
Improve shielding by using conductive packing in the doors of the control panel.
Inverter wiring diagram Shield grounding method
Three-phase noise filter
Ground surface
Cable clamp
(conductive)
Ground plate
Braided shield
MV-series
Inverter
Shielded cable
Ground surface
2-39
Design Chapter 2
•
Wireless devices and other equipment that generates electromagnetic waves should never be installed in the same control panel with the Inverter.
•
The DC power supply used for communications should have reinforced or double insulation.
•
An Inverter control terminal has only basic insulation. More insulation is required if the terminal is wired to parts people are likely to touch.
H
Conforming to LVD
•
Always connect the Inverter and power supply via a molded case circuit breaker
(MCCB) suitable to the Inverter for protecting the Inverter from damage that may result from short-circuiting.
•
Use one MCCB per Inverter.
•
Select a suitable MCCB from the following table.
• With a 400-V-class Inverter, be sure to ground to a neutral point of the power supply.
200-V Models
A2001
A2002
A2004
Inverter
Model 3G3MV-
A2007
A2015
A2022
A2037
A2055
A2075
AB001
AB002
AB004
AB007
AB015
AB022
AB037
5
5
10
20
20
30
50
60
40
50
10
20
20
5
5
5
Rated current (A)
MCCB
Type
400-V Models
A4002
A4004
A4007
A4015
Inverter
Model 3G3MV-
A4022
A4037
A4055
A4075
10
20
30
30
5
5
5
10
Rated current (A)
MCCB
Type
2-40
Design Chapter 2
Note To satisfy LVD requirements, the Inverter must be protected with a line breaker in case a short-circuiting accident occurs. When using a single line breaker to be shared with other Inverters or devices, make sure that the Inverters and devices will be fully protected if there is a one-point short-circuit, otherwise the Inverters and devices may be damaged.
The frequency reference power supply (FS) of the Inverter is of basic insulation construction. When connecting the Inverter to peripheral devices, be sure to increase the degree of insulation.
2-41
Preparing for
Operation and
Monitoring
3-1 Nomenclature
3-2 Parameter Copy and Verify Function
3
Chapter 3
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
3-1 Nomenclature
3-1-1 Names of Parts and their Functions
Data display
Simplified-LED indicators
Operation keys
FREQUENCY adjuster
Chapter 3
3-2
Appearance Name
Data display
FREQ adjuster
FREF indicator
FOUT indicator
IOUT indicator
MNTR indicator
F/R indicator
LO/RE indicator
PRGM indicator
Function
Displays relevant data items, such as frequency reference, output frequency, and parameter set values.
Sets the frequency reference within a range between 0 Hz and the maximum frequency.
The frequency reference can be monitored or set while this indicator is lit.
The output frequency of the Inverter can be monitored while this indicator is lit.
The output current of the Inverter can be monitored while this indicator is lit.
The values set in U-01 through U-18 are monitored while this indicator is lit.
The direction of rotation can be selected while this indicator is lit, when operating the Inverter with the RUN
Key.
The operation of the Inverter through the Digital Operator or according to the parameters set is selectable while this indicator is lit.
Note This status of this indicator can be only monitored while the Inverter is in operation. Any RUN command input is ignored while this indicator is lit.
The parameters in n001 through n179 can be set or monitored while this indicator is lit.
Note While the Inverter is in operation, the parameters can be only monitored and only some parameters can be changed. The RUN command input is ignored while this indicator is lit.
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
Appearance Name
Mode Key
Increment Key
Decrement Key
Enter Key
RUN Key
STOP/RESET Key
Function
Switches the simplified-LED (setting and monitor) item indicators in sequence.
Parameter setting being made is canceled if this key is pressed before entering the setting.
Increases multi-function monitor numbers, parameter numbers, and parameter set values.
Decreases multi-function monitor numbers, parameter numbers, and parameter set values.
Enters multi-function monitor numbers, parameter numbers, and internal data values after they are set or changed.
Starts the Inverter running when the 3G3MV is in operation with the Digital Operator.
Stops the Inverter unless n007 is not set to disable the
STOP Key. Functions as a Reset Key when an Inverter error occurs. (See note.)
Note For safety reasons, the reset will not work while a RUN command (forward or reverse) is in effect.
Wait until the RUN command is OFF before resetting the Inverter.
3-3
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
3-1-2 Outline of Operation
H
Selecting Indicators
Whenever the Mode Key is pressed, an indicator is lit in sequence beginning with the
FREF indicator. The data display indicates the item corresponding to the indicator selected.
The FOUT or IOUT indicator will be lit by turning the Inverter ON again if the Inverter is turned OFF while the FOUT or IOUT indicator is lit. The FREF indicator will be lit by turning the Inverter ON again if the Inverter is turned OFF while an indicator other than the
FOUR or IOUT indicator is lit.
Power On
FREF (Frequency Reference)
Monitors and sets the frequency reference.
FOUT (Output Frequency)
Monitors the output frequency.
Note This indicator will be lit by turning the Inverter ON again if the Inverter is turned OFF while this indicator is lit.
IOUT (Output Current)
Monitors the output current.
Note This indicator will be lit by turning the Inverter ON again if the Inverter is turned OFF while this indicator is lit.
MNTR (Multi-function Monitor)
Monitors the values set in U-01 through U-18.
F/R (Forward/Reverse Rotation)
Selects the direction of rotation.
LO/RE (Local/Remote)
Selects the operation of the Inverter through the Digital Operator or according to the parameters.
PRGM (Parameter Setting)
Monitors or sets the values in n001 through n179.
The FREF indicator is lit again.
Note The setting unit of the frequency reference and output frequency is determined by the set value in n035. The default unit is Hz.
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
H
Example of Frequency Reference Settings
Chapter 3
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Explanation
Power On
Note If the FREF indicator has not been lit, press the
Mode Key repeatedly until the FREF indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set the frequency reference.
The data display will flash while the frequency reference is set. (see note 1)
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit. (see note 1)
Note 1.
The Enter Key need not be pressed when performing the setting for n009. The frequency reference will change when the set value is changed with the Increment or Decrement Key while the data display is continuously lit.
Note 2.
The frequency reference can be set in either of the following cases.
S
Parameter n004 for frequency reference selection is set to 1 (i.e., frequency reference 1 is enabled) and the Inverter is in remote mode.
S
Parameter n008 for frequency selection in local mode is set to 1 (i.e., the Digital Operator is enabled) and the Inverter is in local mode.
S
Frequency references 2 through 16 are input for multi-step speed operation.
Note 3.
The frequency reference can be changed, even during operation.
H
Example of Multi-function Display
Key sequence Indicator Display Explanation
Power On
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the MNTR indicator is lit.
U01 will be displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to select the monitor item to be displayed.
Press the Enter Key so that the data of the selected monitor item will be displayed.
The monitor item will appear again by pressing the
Mode Key.
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
D
Status Monitor
Item
U-01
U-02
U-03
U-04
Display Display unit
Frequency reference Hz (see note 1)
Output frequency
Output current
Output voltage
Hz (see note 1)
A
V
U-05
U-06
DC bus voltage V
Input terminal status ---
Function
Monitors the frequency reference. (Same as FREF)
Monitors the output frequency. (Same as FOUT)
Monitors the output current. (Same as IOUT)
Monitors the internal output voltage reference value of the
Inverter.
Monitors the DC voltage of the internal main circuit of the
Inverter.
Shows the ON/OFF status of inputs.
U-07 status
U-08 Torque monitor
U-09 recent one) )
U-10
U-11
U-13
Software No.
Output power
Accumulated operating time
---
%
---
---
W x10H
: ON : OFF
Not used
Terminal S1: Multi-function input 1
Terminal S2: Multi-function input 2
Terminal S3: Multi-function input 3
Terminal S4: Multi-function input 4
Terminal S5: Multi-function input 5
Terminal S6: Multi-function input 6
Terminal S7: Multi-function input 7
Shows the ON/OFF status of outputs.
: ON : OFF
Not used
Terminal MA: Multi-function contact output
Terminal P1: Multi-function photo-coupler output 1
Terminal P2: Multi-function photo-coupler output 2
Displays the torque being currently output as a percentage of the rated motor torque. This display can only be made in vector control mode.
The four most recent errors can be checked.
Error generation item
Error
Note “1” means that the latest error is displayed. Press the
Increment Key to display the second latest error. A maximum of four errors can be displayed.
OMRON use only.
Monitors the output power of the Inverter. (See note 2.)
Monitor the accumulated operating time in 10-second units.
(See note 3.)
3-6
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
Item
U-15
Display
Communications error
---
Display unit
Function
Displays communications errors that occur during serial communications (RS-422/RS-485). The errors that are displayed have the same content as the serial communications error at register number 003D Hex.
U-16
U-17
U-18
PID feedback
PID input
PID output
%
%
%
(Not used.)
: Error : Normal operation
CRC error
Data length error
(Not used.)
Parity error
Overrun error
Framing error
Communications time-over
Monitors the PID control feedback (Max. frequency: 100%)
Monitors the PID control input (Max. frequency: 100%)
Monitors the PID output (Max. frequency: 100%)
Note 1.
The setting unit of the frequency reference and output frequency is determined by the set value in n035. The default unit is Hz.
Note 2.
The output power monitor is not displayed in vector control mode. “––––” is displayed instead.
Note 3.
This function is provided for 200- and 400-V (5.5-/7.5-kW) Inverters only.
H
Example of Forward/Reverse Selection Settings
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Explanation
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the F/R indicator is lit.
The present setting will be displayed.
For: Forward; rEv: Reverse
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to change the direction of motor rotation. The direction of motor rotation selected will be enabled when the display changes after the key is pressed.
Note The direction of motor rotation can be changed, even during operation.
3-7
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
H
Example of Local/Remote Selection Settings
Chapter 3
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Explanation
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the LO/RE indicator is lit.
The present setting will be displayed.
rE: Remote; Lo: Local
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set the
Inverter to local or remote mode. The selection will be enabled when the display changes after the key is pressed.
Note 1.
Local or remote selection is possible only when the Inverter is not in operation. The present setting can be monitored when the Inverter is in operation.
Note 2.
Local or remote settings in multi-function input terminals can be changed through the multifunction input terminals only.
Note 3.
Any RUN command input will be ignored while the LO/RE indicator is lit. To enable a RUN command, first turn OFF the RUN command and then press the Mode Key to display an item with a green indicator (FREF to MNTR). Finally, input the RUN command again.
H
Example of Parameter Settings
Cancels set data.
Key sequence Indicator Display example
In approximately 1 s.
Explanation
Power On
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set the parameter number.
Press the Enter Key.
The data of the selected parameter number will be displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set the data.
At that time the display will flash.
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit. (see note 1)
The parameter number will be displayed.
In approximately
1 s.
3-8
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
Note 1.
To cancel the set value, press the Mode Key instead. The parameter number will be displayed.
Note 2.
There are parameters that cannot be changed while the Inverter is in operation. Refer to the list of parameters. When attempting to change such parameters, the data display will not change by pressing the Increment or Decrement Key.
Note 3.
Any RUN command input will be ignored while the Parameter Setting (PRGM) indicator is lit.
To enable a RUN command, first turn the RUN command OFF and then press the Mode Key to display an item with a green indicator (FREF to MNTR). Finally, input the RUN command again.
3-9
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
3-2 Parameter Copy and Verify Function
Chapter 3
The Digital Operator of the 3G3MV Inverter has an EEPROM in which the set values in all the parameters and data on the capacity and software version of the Inverter can be stored.
By using the EEPROM, most parameter set values in the Inverter can be copied to another Inverter.
Note In the above case, however, the Inverters must have the same power supply specification and control mode (i.e., V/f or vector control mode). Some types of parameter set values cannot be copied.
3-2-1 Parameter for Copying and Verifying Set Values
•
Use the following parameter to read, copy, and verify the set values.
Parameter
Register Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting
Default setting n176 01B0 rdy to
Sno
--rdy
Changes during operation
No Parameter copy and verify function selection
The following items are selectable.
rdy: Ready to accept the next command rEd: Reads the parameter
CPy: Copies the parameter vFy: Verifies the parameter vA: Displays the capacity of the Inverter
Sno: Displays the software version.
3-10
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
H
Sequence of Display
Chapter 3
Reading
Writing
Verifying
Inverter capacity
Software version
Completed reading
Completed writing
Completed verifying or or or or or
Note The following display is an example of the capacity displayed. The values in parentheses indicate the capacities for European motors.
Voltage class
2: 3-phase 200 V b: Single-phase 200 V
4: 3-phase 400 V
Max. applicable motor capacity
0.1: 0.1kW (0.1 kW)
0.2: 0.25 kW/0.37 kW (0.2 kW)
0.4: 0.55 kW (0.4 kW)
0.7: 1.1 kW (0.75 kW)
1.5: 1.5 kW (1.5 kW)
2.2: 2.2 kW (2.2 kW)
3.7: 3.7 kW (3.7 kW)
5.5: 5.5 kW (5.5 kW)
5: 7.5 kW (7.5 kW)
Note The values in parentheses indicate Japanese motor capacities.
3-2-2 Parameter Copying Procedure
•
To copy parameter values to another Inverter, take the following steps.
1. Set n001 for parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization to 4.
2. Set n177 for parameter read-prohibit selection to 1 so that the parameters can be read.
3. Read the parameter set value with the EEPROM of the Digital Operator with the item rED selected.
4. Turn OFF the Inverter and remove the Digital Operator.
5. Mount the Digital Operator to the Inverter to which the parameters are to be copied. Then turn ON the Inverter.
6. Copy the data in the EEPROM to the Inverter with the item CPy selected.
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
7. Check that the data is written correctly with the item vFy selected.
•
The above procedure is possible provided that the Inverters have the same power supply specification and control mode (i.e., V/f or vector control). It is not possible to copy parameters from a 200-V model to a 400-V model or from an Inverter that is in V/f control mode to another that is in vector control mode, for example.
Note 1.
The following parameter set values or output frequency on hold cannot be copied.
n176: Parameter copy function selection n177: Parameter read-prohibit selection n178: Error log n179: Software version
Note 2.
The following parameter set values cannot be copied if the Inverters are different to each other in capacity.
n011 to n017: V/f setting n036: Rated motor current n080: Carrier frequency n105: Torque compensation core loss n106: Rated motor slip n107: Motor wire-to-wire resistance n108: Motor leakage inductance n109: Torque compensation limit n110: Motor no-load current n140: Energy-saving control coefficient K2 n158: Motor code
Note 3.
Functions for 5.5-/7.5-kW Inverters cannot be copied to Inverters with different capacities.
H
Setting n001 for Parameter Write-prohibit Selection/Parameter
Initialization
•
No data can be written to n176 for parameter copy function selection unless the default setting is changed. To write data to this parameter, set n001 for parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization to 4.
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
Parameter n001
Register
0101
Name Description Setting range
1
Unit of setting
1
Default setting
Changes during operation
No Parameter writeprohibit selection/parameter initialization
Used to prohibit parameters to be written, sets parameters, or change the monitor range of parameters.
Used to initialize parameters to default settings.
0: Sets or monitor parameter n001. The parameters within a range from n002 to n179 can be monitored only.
1: Sets or monitor the parameters within a range from n001 to n49 (i.e., function group 1 settings).
2: Sets or monitor the parameters within a range from n001 to n79 (i.e., function groups 1 and 2 settings).
3: Sets or monitor the parameters within a range from n001 to n119 (i.e., function groups 1 through 3 settings).
4: Sets or monitor the parameters within a range from n001 to n179 (i.e., function groups 1 through 4 settings).
6: Clears the error log.
8: Initializes parameters to default settings in 2-wire sequence.
9: Initializes parameters in
3-wire sequence.
10: For the USA, initializes parameter in 2-wire sequence.
11: For the USA, initializes parameter in 3-wire sequence.
0 to 11
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
D
Parameter Settings in n001
Key sequence Indicator Display example
In approximately
1 s.
Chapter 3
Explanation
Power ON
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Check that “n001” is displayed.
Press the Enter Key.
The data of the specified parameter number is displayed.
Press the Increment Key repeatedly to display the figure “4.” At that time the display flashes.
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit.
The parameter number will be displayed again in approximately 1 s.
H
Reading the Parameter Set Value (rEd)
• To read the parameter set values in the Inverter with the EEPROM of the Digital Operator, set n176 for parameter copy function selection to rEd.
D
Procedure to Read the Parameter Set Values
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Explanation
Check that the PRGM indicator is lit. If the PRGM is not lit, press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display n176.
Press the Enter Key. Then “rdy” will be displayed.
Use the Increment Key to display “rEd.”
Completes or
Press the Enter Key so that the parameter set values in the Inverter will be read by the EEPROM of the
Digital Operator, during which the display flashes.
When the set values have been all read, “End” will be displayed.
Press the Mode or Enter Key. The parameter number
(n176) will be displayed again.
Note Be sure to set n177 for parameter read-prohibit selection to 1 so that the parameters can be read.
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
H
Copying the Data in the EEPROM of the Digital Operator to another
Inverter (CPy)
•
To copy the parameter set values to another Inverter from the EEPROM of the Digital Operator, set n176 for parameter copy function selection to CPy.
•
When the parameter set values have been read, turn OFF the Inverter and remove the Digital Operator. Refer to 2-1-3 Removing and Mounting the Covers for details.
•
Mount the Digital Operator to the Inverter to which the parameters are copied. Then turn ON the
Inverter.
• Check that n001 for parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization is set to 4 in the Inverter
(i.e., values can be set in n001 through n179). If n001 is not set to 4, take the steps described above and set n001 to 4.
Note The above procedure is possible provided that the Inverters are the same in power supply specification and control mode (i.e., V/f or vector control).
D
Procedure to Read the Parameter Set Values
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Power ON
Explanation
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display
“n176.”
Press the Enter Key. Then “rdy” will be displayed.
Use the Increment Key to display “CPy.”
Completes or
Press the Enter Key so that the parameter set values in the EEPROM of the Digital Operator will be copied to the Inverter, during which the display flashes.
When the set values have been all copied, “End” will be displayed.
Press the Mode or Enter Key. The parameter number
(n176) will be displayed again.
Note 1.
Check and verify the set ranges and set values of the parameters written to the Inverter. If any error is found as a result, all the parameter set values will be prohibited and the previous values will be reset.
If a set range error results, the corresponding parameter number will flash. In the case of a verification error, “oP j
” ( j
is a figure) will flash.
Note 2.
The following parameter set values or output frequency on hold cannot be copied.
n176: Parameter copy function selection n178: Error log n177: Parameter read-prohibit selection n179: Software version
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
Note 3.
The following parameter set values cannot be copied if the Inverters are different to each other in capacity.
n011 to n017: V/f setting n036: Rated motor current n080: Carrier frequency n105: Torque compensation core loss n106: Rated motor slip n107: Motor wire-to-wire resistance n108: Motor leakage inductance n109: Torque compensation limit n110: Motor no-load current n140: Energy-saving control coefficient K2 n158: Motor code
Note 4.
Functions for 5.5-/7.5-kW Inverters cannot be copied to Inverters with different capacities.
H
Verifying the Parameter Set Values (vFy)
•
In order to verify that the copied parameter set values in the Inverter coincide with those in the
EEPROM of the Digital Operator, set n176 for parameter copy function selection to vFy.
Note The parameter set values can be verified provided that they are copied between the Inverters that are the same in power supply specification and control mode (i.e., V/f or vector control).
D
Procedure to Verify the Parameter Set Values
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Power ON
Explanation
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display
“n176.”
Press the Enter Key. Then “rdy” will be displayed.
Use the Increment Key to display “vFy.”
Completes or
Press the Enter Key so that the parameter set values are verified, during which the display flashes.
If there is a parameter set value that does not coincide, the parameter number will flash.
Press the Enter Key so that the corresponding set value in the Inverter will flash.
Press the Enter Key again so that the corresponding set value in the EEPROM of the Digital Operator will flash.
Press the Increment Key so that verification will resume.
When the set values have been all checked, “End” will be displayed.
Press the Mode or Enter Key. The parameter number
(n176) will be displayed again.
Note 1.
The above operation is interrupted when the STOP/RESET Key is pressed while the parameter number or parameter set value is flashing because the parameter set value does not coincide. “End” will be displayed. By pressing the Mode or Enter Key, the parameter number
(n176) is displayed again.
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Preparing for Operation and Monitoring Chapter 3
Note 2.
By attempting to verify the parameter set values in Inverters that are different in capacity,
“vAE” flashes for a capacity error. Press the Enter Key to continue verifying the parameter set values. To cancel the operation, press the STOP/RESET Key.
3-2-3 Parameter Read-prohibit Selection (Prohibiting Data
Written to the EEPROM of the Digital Operator)
•
To store the parameter set values in the EEPROM of the Digital Operator, set n177 for parameter readprohibit selection to 0. A protection error (PrE) will be detected by attempting to read the parameter set values in the Inverter with rEd set. This protects the parameter set values in the EEPROM from change. The PrE display is turned OFF by pressing the Mode Key.
Parameter
Register Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting
0
Default setting
Changes during operation
No n177 01B1 Parameter readprohibit selection
Used to keep the data in the
EEPROM of the Digital
Operator on hold.
0: Parameter read-prohibit
(No data can be written to the EEPROM)
1: Parameter read possible
(Data can be written to the
EEPROM)
0, 1 1
Note 1.
No data can be written to n177 unless the default setting is changed. To write data to this parameter, set n001 for parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization to 4.
Note 2.
The parameter setting has an effect on the Digital Operator. If the Digital Operator with the data in the EEPROM protected is mounted to another Inverter, n117 will be set to 0 regardless of the n117 setting in the Inverter.
D
Steps to Set Parameter Read-prohibit
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Explanation
Power ON
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display
“n176.”
Press the Enter Key. The present set data will be displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display to set the data, during which the display flashes.
0: Parameter read-prohibit (No data can be written to the EEPROM)
1: Parameter read possible (Data can be written to the
EEPROM)
3-17
Preparing for Operation and Monitoring
Key sequence Indicator
In approximately
1 s.
Chapter 3
Display example
Explanation
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit.
The parameter number will be displayed again in approximately 1 s.
3-2-4 Parameter Copy or Verify Errors
• The following description provides information on errors that may result while the parameter set values are read, copied, or verified, and the remedies to be taken. The display flashes while displaying these errors.
Display pre rde cse nde cpe cye uae ife
Name
Protection error
Read error
Checksum error
No data error
Copy error
Copy voltage error
Capacity error
Communications error
Probable cause
An attempt was made to read the parameter set values while n177 for parameter read-prohibit selection was set to 0.
The parameter set values were not read correctly or a main-circuit low voltage was detected while the parameter set values were read.
A checksum error resulted in the parameter set values in the
EEPROM of the Digital Operator.
There are no parameter set values stored in the EEPROM of the
Digital Operator.
An attempt was made to copy or verify the parameter set values while the Inverters are different to each other in voltage or control mode.
Main-circuit low voltage is detected while the Inverter was copying the parameter set values.
An attempt was made to verify the parameter set values while the
Inverters were different to each other in capacity.
A communications error resulted between the Inverter and Digital
Operator.
Remedy
Set n177 to 1 and retry after rechecking the necessity of reading the parameter set values.
Retry after checking that the voltage of the main circuit is normal.
Read the parameter set values again and store them in the
EEPROM.
Read the parameter set values and store them in the EEPROM.
Check that the Inverters are the same in voltage and control mode.
If either of them is different, no parameter set values can be either copied or verified.
If the Inverters are different only in control mode, retry after changing the mode of the Inverter to which the parameter set values are to be written.
Retry after checking that the voltage of the main circuit is normal.
To continue verifying the parameter set values, press the
Enter Key.
To cancel the operation, press the
STOP/RESET Key.
Retry after checking the connection between the Inverter and Digital Operator.
3-18
Test Run
4-1 Procedure for Test Run
4-2 Operation Example
4
Chapter 4
Test Run Chapter 4
!
WARNING
Turn ON the input power supply only after mounting the front cover, terminal covers, bottom cover, Operator, and optional items. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not remove the front cover, terminal covers, bottom cover, Operator, or optional items while the power is being supplied. Not doing so may result in electrical shock or damage to the product.
!
WARNING
Do not operate the Operator or switches with wet hands. Doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not touch the inside of the Inverter. Doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Do not come close to the machine when using the error retry function because the machine may abruptly start when stopped by an alarm. Doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Do not come close to the machine immediately after resetting momentary power interruption to avoid an unexpected restart (if operation is set to be continued in the processing selection function after momentary power interruption is reset). Doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Provide a separate emergency stop switch because the STOP Key on the Operator is valid only when function settings are performed. Not doing so may result in injury.
!
WARNING
Be sure confirm that the RUN signal is turned OFF before turning ON the power supply, resetting the alarm, or switching the LOCAL/REMOTE selector. Doing so while the RUN signal is turned ON may result in injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
!
Caution
Be sure to confirm permissible ranges of motors and machines before operation because the Inverter speed can be easily changed from low to high. Not doing so may result in damage to the product.
Provide a separate holding brake when necessary. Not doing so may result in injury.
Do not perform a signal check during operation. Doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
Do not carelessly change settings. Doing so may result in injury or damage to the product.
4-2
Test Run
4-1 Procedure for Test Run
Chapter 4
1. Installation and Mounting
Install the Inverter according to the installation conditions. Refer to page 2-2. Ensure that the installation conditions are met.
2. Wiring and Connection
Connect to the power supply and peripheral devices. Refer to page 2-11. Select peripheral devices which meet the specifications and wire correctly.
3. Power Connection
Carry out the following pre-connection checks before turning ON the power supply.
S
Always ensure that a power supply to the correct voltage is used and that the power input terminals
(R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3) are wired correctly.
3G3MV-A2 j : 3-phase 200 to 230 V AC
3G3MV-AB j
: Single-phase 200 to 240 V AC (Wire R/L1 and S/L2)
3G3MV-A4 j
: 3-phase 380 to 460 V AC
S
Make sure that the motor output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3) are connected to the motor correctly.
S Ensure that the control circuit terminals and the control device are wired correctly. Make sure that all control terminals are turned OFF.
Note Set parameter n052 (terminal S3) to 0 if a 3-wire sequence is set.
S
Set the motor to no-load status (i.e., not connected to the mechanical system).
S
Having conducted the above checks, connect the power supply.
4. Check the Display Status
Check to be sure that there are no faults in the Inverter.
S
If the display at the time the power is connected is normal, it will read as follows:
RUN indicator: Flashes
ALARM indicator: OFF
Simplified-LED (setting/monitor) indicators: FREF, FOUT, or IOUT is lit.
Data display: Displays the corresponding data of the indicator that is lit.
S
When a fault has occurred, the details of the fault will be displayed. In that case, refer to Chapter 8
Maintenance Operations and take necessary remedies.
5. Initializing Parameters
Initialize the parameters.
S
Set n001 to 8 for initialization in 2-wire sequence.
6. Setting Parameters
Set the parameters required for a test run.
S
Perform the test run in V/f control mode. The control mode needs to be set to V/f control since it will not be initialized. Set the rated motor current in order to prevent the motor from burning due to overloading.
4-3
Test Run Chapter 4
7. No-load Operation
Start the no-load motor using the Digital Operator.
S
Set the frequency reference using the Digital Operator and start the motor using key sequences.
8. Actual Load Operation
Connect the mechanical system and operate using the Digital Operator.
S
When there are no difficulties using the no-load operation, connect the mechanical system to the motor and operate using the Digital Operator.
9. Operation
Basic Operation:
Operation based on the basic settings required to start and stop the Inverter. Refer to page 5-1.
Advanced Operation:
Operation that uses PID control or other functions. Refer to page 6-1.
S
For operation within standard parameters, refer to Chapter 5 Basic Operation .
S
Refer to Chapter 5 Basic Operation and Chapter 6 Advanced Operation for the various advanced functions, such as energy-saving control, PID control, stall prevention, carrier frequency setting, overtorque detection, torque compensation, and slip compensation.
4-4
Test Run
4-2 Operation Example
Chapter 4
1 Power Connection
H
Checkpoints before Connecting the Power Supply
•
Check that the power supply is of the correct voltage and that the motor output terminals (R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3) are connected to the motor correctly.
3G3MV-A2 j
: Three-phase 200 to 230 V AC
3G3MV-AB j
: Single-phase 200 to 240 V AC (Wire R/L1 and S/L2)
3G3MV-A4 j
: Three-phase 380 to 460 V AC
•
Make sure that the motor output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3) are connected to the motor correctly.
•
Ensure that the control circuit terminals and the control device are wired correctly. Make sure that all control terminals are turned OFF.
Note Set parameter n052 (terminal S3) to 0 if a 3-wire sequence is set.
•
Set the motor to no-load status (i.e., not connected to the mechanical system).
H
Connecting the Power Supply
• After conducting the above checks, connect the power supply.
2 Check the Display Status
•
If the display is normal when the power is connected, it will read as follows:
Normal
RUN indicator: Flashes
ALARM indicator: Off
Simplified-LED (setting/monitor) indicators: FREF, FOUT, or IOUT is lit.
Data display: Displays the corresponding data for the indicator that is lit.
•
When a fault has occurred, the details of the fault will be displayed. In that case, refer to Chapter 8
Maintenance
Operations and take necessary action.
Fault
RUN indicator: Flashes
ALARM indicator: Lit (fault detection) or flashes (alarm detection)
Simplified-LED (setting/monitor) indicators: FREF, FOUT, or IOUT is lit.
Data display: The fault code, such as UV1, is displayed. The display will differ depending on the type of fault.
4-5
Test Run Chapter 4
3 Initializing Parameters
•
Initialize the parameters using the following procedure.
• To initialize the parameters, set n01 to 8.
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Power On
---
In approximately
1 s.
Explanation
Press the Mode Key repeatedly until the PRGM indicator is lit.
Press the Enter Key. The data of n001 will be displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set n01 to 8.
The display will flash.
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit.
Parameter n001 will be initialized and reset to 1 from 8.
The parameter number will be displayed.
4 Setting the Motor Current Parameter
• Run the Inverter in V/f control mode for trial operation. The control mode is not initialized. Therefore, set n002 to 0 for V/f control. Set the motor current parameter in n036 in order to prevent the motor from burning due to overloading.
H
Control Mode Setting
Parameter n002
Register Name
0102
Description
Control mode selection
Sets the control mode for the
Inverter.
0: V/f control mode
1: Vector control mode
0, 1
Note 1.
The control mode is not initialized with n001 settings.
Note 2.
There are parameters that are changed according to the set value in n002. For details, refer to
5-1-2 Setting the
Control Mode
(n002) .
Setting range
1
Unit of setting
0
Default setting
Changes during operation
No
4-6
Test Run Chapter 4
Key sequence Indicator Display example
Explanation
The parameter number is displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display “n002.”
Press the Enter Key to display the set value in n002.
Use the Increment or Decrement key to set n002 to 0 unless the value is already set to 0, during which the display flashes.
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit.
The parameter number will be displayed again in approximately 1 s.
In approximately
1 s.
H
Setting the Rated Motor Current
Parameter n036
Register Name
0124
Key sequence
Description Setting range
Unit of setting
Rated motor current
Indicator
Used to set the rated motor current (A) used for the reference current of motor overload detection (OL1).
Note 1.
The default setting for the rated motor current is the standard rated current of the maximum applicable motor.
Note 2.
Motor overload detection (OL1) is disabled by setting the parameter to 0.0.
0.0% to
150%
(A) of rated output current of the
Inverter
Display example
0.1 A
Explanation
Default setting
See note
1 under
“Description.”)
Changes during operation
No
The parameter number is displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to display “n036.”
In approximately
1 s.
Press the Enter Key to display the set value in n036.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set n036 to the rated motor current, during which the display flashes.
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit.
The parameter number will be displayed again in approximately 1 s.
4-7
Test Run Chapter 4
5 No-load Operation
•
Start the no-load motor (i.e., not connected to the mechanical system) using the Digital Operator.
Note Before operating the Digital Operator, check that the FREQ adjuster is set to MIN.
H
Forward/Reverse Rotation with the Digital Operator
Key sequence
Indicator Display example
Explanation
Monitors the frequency reference.
Press the RUN Key. The RUN Indicator will be lit.
Turn the FREQ adjuster clockwise slowly.
The monitored frequency reference will be displayed.
The motor will start rotating in the forward direction according to the frequency reference.
Press the MODE Key to turn ON the F/R indicator.
“For” will be displayed.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to change the direction of motor rotation. The direction of motor rotation selected will be enabled when the display is changed after the Key is pressed.
•
After changing the frequency reference or the rotation direction, check that there is no vibration or abnormal sound from the motor.
•
Check that no faults have occurred in the Inverter during operation.
H
Stopping the Motor
•
On completion of operating the motor in the no-load state in the forward or reverse direction, press the
STOP/RESET Key. The motor will stop. (The RUN indicator will flash until the motor stops.)
6 Actual Load Operation
•
After checking the operation with the motor in no-load status, connect the mechanical system and operate with an actual load.
Note Before operating the Digital Operator, check that the FREQ adjuster is set to MIN.
H
Connecting the System
• After confirming that the motor has stopped completely, connect the mechanical system.
•
Be sure to tighten all the screws when fixing the motor axis in the mechanical system.
H
Operation Using the Digital Operator
•
In case a fault occurs during operation, make sure the Stop Key on the Digital Operator is easily accessible.
•
Use the Digital Operator in the same way as no-load operation.
•
First set the frequency reference to a low speed of one tenth the normal operating speed.
4-8
Test Run Chapter 4
H
Checking the Operating Status
•
Having checked that the operating direction is correct and that the machine is operating smoothly at slow speed, increase the frequency reference.
•
After changing the frequency reference or the rotation direction, check that there is no vibration or abnormal sound from the motor. Check the monitor display (IOUT or multi-function monitor U-03) to ensure that the output current is not becoming excessive.
4-9
Basic Operation
5-1 Initial Settings
5-2 Operation in Vector Control
5-3 Operation in V/f Control
5-4 Setting the Local/Remote Mode
5-5 Selecting the Operation Command
5-6 Setting the Frequency Reference
5-7 Setting the Acceleration/Deceleration Time
5-8 Selecting the Reverse Rotation-prohibit
5-9 Selecting the Stopping Method
5-10 Multi-function I/O
5-11 Multi-function Analog Output and Pulse
Monitor Output
5
Chapter 5
Basic Operation Chapter 5
This section explains the basic settings required to operate and stop the Inverter.
The settings of parameters described here will be sufficient for simple Inverter operations.
First make these basic settings and then skip to the explanations of those special functions, even when your application requires special functions, such as energy-saving control, PID control, stall prevention, carrier frequency setting, overtorque detection, torque compensation, slip compensation. Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Operation .
5-1 Initial Settings
•
The following initial settings are required.
Parameter Write-prohibit Selection/Parameter Initialization (n001): Set n001 to 4 so that n001 through n179 can be set or displayed.
Control Mode Selection (n002): Set to V/f or vector control mode according to the application.
5-1-1 Setting the Parameter Write-prohibit Selection/Parameter
Initialization (n001)
•
Set n001 to 4 so that n001 through n179 can be set or displayed.
n001
Setting range
Parameter Write-prohibit
Selection/Parameter Initialization
0 to 11
Register 0101 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
1
Note This parameter makes it possible to write-prohibit parameters, change the parameter set or displayed range, or initialize all parameters to default values.
Set Values
Value
4
6
8
9
10
11
2
3
0
1
Description
Displays and sets n001. Parameters from n002 to n179 can be displayed only.
Sets or monitors parameters n001 through n049 (i.e., function group 1 settings).
Sets or monitors parameters n001 through n079 (i.e., function groups 1 and 2 settings).
Sets or monitors parameters n001 through n119 (i.e., function groups 1 through 3 settings).
Sets or monitors parameters n001 through n179 (i.e., function groups 1 through 4 settings).
Clears the error log.
Initializes parameters to default settings in 2-wire sequence. (See note.)
Initializes parameters in 3-wire sequence. (See note.)
For the USA, initializes parameter in 2-wire sequence (See note.)
For the USA, initializes parameter in 3-wire sequence (See note.)
Note The set value in n002 is not initialized with n001 set to 8, 9, 10, or 11.
Each of the following parameters is initialized according to the preset control mode. The default value varies with the control mode. For details, refer to page 5-3.
n014 (middle output frequency), n015 (middle output frequency voltage), n016 (minimum output frequency), n017 (minimum output frequency voltage), n104 (torque compensation primary-
5-2
Basic Operation Chapter 5 delay time constant), n111 (slip compensation gain), n112 (slip compensation primary-delay time constant)
5-1-2 Setting the Control Mode (n002)
•
The 3G3MV Inverter operates in vector or V/f control mode to be selected according to the application.
•
These two modes have the following characteristics.
Vector Control Mode
The Inverter in vector control mode calculates the vector of the operating condition of the motor. Then the 150% rated output torque of the motor is provided at an output frequency of 1 Hz. Vector control provides more powerful motor control than V/f control and makes it possible to suppress speed fluctuation regardless of changes in loads. Normally set the Inverter to this mode.
V/f Control Mode
This mode, which is used by conventional general-purpose inverters, is convenient when replacing a conventional model with the 3G3MV Inverter because the Inverter in this mode can be operated without considering the constants of the motor. Furthermore, set the Inverter to this mode if the Inverter is connected to more than one motor or special motors such as high-speed motors.
n002 Control Mode Selection No
Setting range
0, 1
Register 0102 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Note This parameter is used for selecting the control mode of the Inverter.
Set Values
Value
0
1
V/f control mode
Vector control mode (open loop)
Description
Note 1.
This parameter is not initialized by setting n001 (parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization) to 8, 9, 10, or 11 for parameter initialization. Be sure to change the parameter n002 before changing the control mode.
Note 2.
Each of the following parameters is initialized according to the control mode set in this parameter. The default value varies with the control mode. Therefore, be sure to set the following parameters after setting the control mode in n002.
5-3
Basic Operation Chapter 5
Parameter n014 n015 n016 n017 n104 n111 n112
Name
Middle output frequency
Middle output frequency voltage
Minimum output frequency
Minimum output frequency voltage
1.5 Hz
V/f control
(Set value: 0)
Default value
Vector control
(Set value: 1)
3.0 Hz
11.0 V (22.0 V) 12.0 V (24.0 V)
(See note 2.)
1.5 Hz
12.0 V (24.0 V)
(See note 2.)
0.3 s
1.0 Hz
4.3 V (8.6 V)
0.2 s Torque compensation primary-delay time constant
Slip compensation gain
Slip compensation primary-delay time constant
0.0
2.0 s
1.0
0.2 s
Note 1.
Values in parentheses are for 400-V models.
Note 2.
For 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters, this value is set to 10.0 V for 200-V-class models and to 20.0 V for 400-V-class models.
5-4
Basic Operation
5-2 Operation in Vector Control
Chapter 5
The Inverter in vector control mode calculates the vector of the operating condition of the motor. Then the 150% rated output torque of the motor is provided at an output frequency of 1 Hz. Vector control provides more powerful motor control than V/f control and makes it possible to suppress speed fluctuation with changes in loads.
To operate the Inverter in vector control mode, be sure to set the following parameters.
n036 (rated motor current), n106 (rated motor slip), n107 (motor wire-to-wire resistance), n110 (motor no-load current)
H
Setting the Rated Motor Current (n036)
•
Check the motor nameplate and set this parameter to the rated current.
•
This parameter is used as a vector control constant. Be sure to set the parameter correctly. This set value is also used for determining the electronic thermal characteristics to protect the motor from overheating. The correct set value protects the motor from burning that may result from overloading.
n036 Rated Motor Current No
Setting range
0.0% to 150% (A) of rated output current of the Inverter
Register 0124 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 A Default setting See note.
Note The default setting for this parameter is the standard rated current of the maximum applicable motor.
H
Setting the Rated Motor Slip (n106)
• Set the rated motor slip in n106.
• This parameter is used as a vector control constant. Be sure to set the parameter correctly. This set value is used for slip compensation as well.
•
Calculate the rated motor slip value from the rated frequency (Hz) and rpm on the motor nameplate by using the following formula.
Rated slit value (Hz) = Rated frequency (Hz) – Rated rpm x Number of poles/120 n106 Rated Motor Slip Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 20.0 (Hz)
Register 016A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting See note.
Note The default setting for this parameter is the standard motor slip of the maximum applicable motor.
H
Setting the Motor Phase-to-neutral Resistance (n107)
•
Set this parameter to 1/2 of the phase-to-phase resistance or phase-to-neutral resistance of the motor.
•
Contact the manufacturer of the motor for the above resistance.
•
This parameter is used as a vector control constant. Be sure to set the parameter correctly.
n107
Motor Phase-to-neutral Resistance Register 016B Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0.000 to 65.50 ( Ω ) Unit of setting
See note
1.
Default setting
No
See note
2.
5-5
Basic Operation Chapter 5
Note 1.
The value will be set in 0.001-
Ω
increments if the resistance is less than 10
Ω
and 0.01-
Ω increments if the resistance is 10
Ω
or over.
Note 2.
The default setting for this parameter is the standard phase-to-neutral resistance of the maximum applicable motor.
H
Setting the Motor No-load Current (n110)
•
Set the motor no-load current in percentage based on the rated current of the Inverter as 100%.
•
Contact the manufacturer of the motor for the motor no-load current.
•
This parameter is used as a vector control constant. Be sure to set the parameter correctly. This set value is used for slip compensation as well.
n110 Motor No-load Current No
Setting range
0 to 99 (%)
Register 016E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting See note.
Note The default setting for this parameter is the standard no-load current of the maximum applicable motor.
5-6
Basic Operation
5-3 Operation in V/f Control
Chapter 5
This mode, which is used by conventional general-purpose inverters, is convenient when replacing a conventional model with the 3G3MV Inverter because the Inverter in this mode can be operated without considering the constants of the motor. Furthermore, set the Inverter to this mode if the Inverter is connected to two or more motors or special motors, such as high-speed motors.
To operate the Inverter in V/f control mode, be sure to set n036 for the rated motor current and n011 through n017 for the V/f pattern.
5-3-1 Setting the Rated Motor Current (n036)
•
Check the motor nameplate and set this parameter to the rated current.
•
This set value is used for determining the electronic thermal characteristics to protect the motor from overheating. The correct set value protects the motor from burning that may result from overloading.
n036
Rated Motor Current No
Setting range
0.0% to 150% (A) of rated output current of the Inverter
Register 0124 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 A Default setting See note
1.
Note 1.
The default setting for this parameter is the standard rated current of the maximum applicable motor.
Note 2.
Motor overload detection (OL1) is disabled by setting the parameter to 0.0.
5-3-2 Setting the V/f Patterns (n011 to n017)
•
Set the V/f pattern so that the motor output torque is adjusted to the required load torque.
•
The 3G3MV incorporates an automatic torque boost function. Therefore, a maximum of 150% torque can be output at 3 Hz without changing the default settings. Check the system in trial operation and leave the default settings as they are if no torque characteristic changes are required.
n011 Maximum Frequency (FMAX) No
Setting range
50.0 to 400.0 (Hz)
Register 010B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting 60.0
n012 Maximum Voltage (VMAX) No
Setting range n013
0.1 to 255.0 [0.1 to 510.0] (V)
Register 010C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 V Default setting 200.0
[400.0]
No
Setting range n014
Maximum Voltage Frequency (FA) Register 010D Hex Changes during operation
0.2 to 400.0 (Hz) Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting
Middle Output Frequency (FB)
60.0
No
Setting range
0.1 to 399.9 (Hz)
Register 010E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting 1.5
5-7
Basic Operation Chapter 5 n015
Setting range
Middle Output Frequency Voltage
(VC)
0.1 to 255.0 [0.1 to 510.0] (V)
Register 010F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 V Default setting
No
12.0
[24.0]
(See note 2.) n016 Minimum Output Frequency
(FMIN)
0.1 to 10.0 (Hz) Setting range n017 Minimum Output Frequency
Voltage (VMIN)
Setting range
0.1 to 50.0 [0.1 to 100.0] (V)
Register 0110 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting
Register 0111 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 V Default setting
No
1.5
No
12.0
[24.0]
(See note 2.)
Note 1.
[ ] values indicate those for 400-V-class Inverters.
Note 2.
For 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters, this value is set to 10.0 V for 200-V-class models and to 20.0 V for 400-V-class models.
Output voltage
(V) n012 (VMAX)
Note 1.
Set the parameters so that the following condition will be satisfied.
n016 x n014 < n013 x n011
Note 2.
The value set in n015 will be ignored if parameters n016 and n014 are the same in value.
n015 (VC) n017 (VMIN)
Frequency (Hz) n016
(FMIN) n014
(FB) n013
(FA) n011
(FMAX)
•
Set the rated motor frequency as the maximum voltage frequency, and set the rated motor voltage as the maximum voltage.
•
The vertical-axis load or the load with high viscous friction may require high torque at low speed. If the torque is insufficient at low speed, increase the voltage in the low-speed range by 1 V, provided that no overload (OL1 or OL2) is detected. If an overload is detected, decrease the set values or consider the use of an Inverter model with a higher capacity.
•
The required torque of fan or pump control increases in proportion to the square of the speed. By setting a quadratic V/f pattern to increase the voltage in the low-speed range, the power consumption of the system will increase.
5-8
Basic Operation
5-4 Setting the Local/Remote Mode
Chapter 5
The 3G3MV operates in local or remote mode. The following description provides information on these modes and how to select them.
H
Basic Concept
Operation mode
Remote
Local
Basic concept
The Inverter in a system operates according to the control signal of the host controller.
The Inverter in a system operates independently in this mode so that the Inverter can be checked independently.
Description
Operation Command
Selectable from four types and set in n003.
Frequency Reference
Selectable from ten types and set in n004.
Operation Command
Starts with the RUN Key of the Digital Operator and stops with the STOP/RESET Key.
Frequency Reference
Set with the Digital Operator or the FREQ adjuster.
Set with frequency reference selection in local mode in n07.
H
Local/Remote Selection Methods
•
The following two selection methods are available to set the Inverter to local or remote mode. However, it is not possible to switch between local and remote modes during operation command input.
S
Select the mode with the LO/RE Key of the Digital Operator.
S
Set any one of multi-function inputs 1 through 7 (n050 through n056) to 17 to set the Inverter to local mode with control input turned ON.
Note If the above setting is made, mode selection will be possible only with multi-function input, and not with the Digital Operator.
•
The Inverter always goes into remote mode when the power is turned ON. To operate immediately after powerup, preset the RUN command and frequency reference settings in remote mode.
5-9
Basic Operation
5-5 Selecting the Operation Command
Chapter 5
The following description provides information on how to input operation commands to start or stop the Inverter or change the direction of rotation of the Inverter.
Two types of command input methods are available. Select either one of them according to the application.
H
Selecting the Operation Mode (n003)
•
Select the method of operation mode input to start or stop the Inverter.
•
The following method is enabled in remote mode only. The command can be input through key sequences on the Digital Operator.
n003 Operation Command Selection No
Setting range
0 to 3
Register 0103 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
Value
2
3
0
1
Description
The RUN and STOP/RESET Keys of the Digital Operator are enabled.
Multi-function input in 2- or 3-wire sequence through the control circuit terminals is enabled.
RS-422/485 communications are enabled.
Input from option (DeviceNet Communications Unit) is enabled.
H
Selecting the STOP/RESET Key Function (n007)
•
When parameter n003 is not set to 0, set whether or not to use the STOP/RESET Key of the Digital
Operator to stop the Inverter in remote mode. The STOP/RESET Key is always enabled in local mode regardless of the setting in n007.
n007 STOP Key Function Selection No
Setting range
0, 1
Register 0107 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
The STOP/RESET Key of the Digital Operator is enabled.
The STOP/RESET Key of the Digital Operator is disabled.
5-10
Basic Operation
5-6 Setting the Frequency Reference
Chapter 5
5-6-1 Selecting the Frequency Reference
The following description provides information on how to set the frequency reference in the Inverter. Select the method according to the operation mode.
Remote mode: Select and set one out of ten frequency references in n004.
Local mode: Select and set one out of two frequency references in n008.
H
Selecting the Frequency Reference (n004) in Remote Mode
• Select the input method of frequency references in remote mode.
• Five frequency references are available in remote mode. Select one of them according to the application.
n004
Frequency Reference Selection No
Setting range
0 to 9
Register 0104 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
5
6
7
Set Values
Value
2
3
0
1
4
8
9
Description
The settings of the FREQUENCY adjuster in the Digital Operator are enabled. (See note 1.)
Frequency reference 1 (n024) is enabled.
The frequency reference control terminal (for 0- to 10-V input) is enabled. (See note 2.)
The frequency reference control terminal (for 4- to 20-mA current input) is enabled. (See note
3.)
The frequency reference control terminal (for 0- to 20-mA current input) is enabled. (See note
3.)
The pulse train command control input is enabled.
Frequency reference (0002 Hex) through RS-422/485 communications is enabled.
Multi-function analog voltage input (0 to 10 V) is enabled. This setting is not required unless two analog inputs are required in PID control.
Multi-function analog current input (4 to 20 mA) is enabled. This setting is not required unless two analog inputs are required in PID control.
Frequency reference input from option (DeviceNet Communications Unit) is enabled.
Note 1.
The maximum frequency (FMAX) is set when the FREQ adjuster is set to MAX.
Note 2.
The maximum frequency (FMAX) is set with 10 V input.
Note 3.
The maximum frequency (FMAX) is set with 20 mA input, provided that SW2 on the control
PCB is switched from V to I.
5-11
Basic Operation Chapter 5
Note 4.
Set n149 for the pulse train input scale to the pulse train frequency that is equivalent to the maximum frequency (FMAX).
•
The frequency reference set in n004 functions as frequency reference 1 when the Inverter is in multistep speed operation. The set values in n025 through n031 and n120 through n127 for frequency references 2 through 16 are enabled.
H
Selecting the Frequency Reference (n008) in Local Mode
•
Select the input method of frequency references in local mode.
•
Two frequency references are available in local mode. Select one of them according to the application.
n008
Setting range
Frequency Reference Selection in
Local Mode
0, 1
Register 0108 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
The settings of the FREQ adjuster in the Digital Operator are enabled. (See note 1.)
Key sequences on the Digital Operator are enabled. (See note 2.)
Note 1.
The maximum frequency (FMAX) is set when the FREQ adjuster is set to MAX.
Note 2.
The frequency reference can be set with key sequences while the FREF indicator is lit or with the set value in n024 for frequency reference 1. In either case, the value is set in n024.
5-6-2 Upper and Lower Frequency Reference Limits
Regardless of the methods of operation mode and frequency reference input, the upper and lower frequency reference limits can be set.
H
Setting the Upper and Lower Frequency Reference Limits (n033 and n034)
•
Set the upper and lower frequency reference limits as percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
n033 No
Setting range
Upper Frequency Reference Limit Register 0121 Hex Changes during operation
0% to 110%
(Max. frequency = 100%)
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 100 n034 No
Setting range
Lower Frequency Reference Limit Register 0122 Hex Changes during operation
0% to 110%
(Max. frequency = 100%)
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 0
Note If n034 is set to a value less than the minimum output frequency (FMIN), the Inverter will have no output when a frequency reference less than the minimum output frequency input is ON.
5-12
Basic Operation
5-6-3 Frequency Referencing by Analog Input
Chapter 5
This section explains the methods for referencing frequencies by analog input, adjusting input characteristics, and detecting input command errors. Either the frequency reference control terminal (voltage/current) or multi-function analog voltage/current input can be used for analog inputs. The gain, bias, and filter time parameters can be used for adjustments, or, alternatively, the adjustments can be made by external analog voltage
(current), using the multi-function analog inputs.
H
Setting Frequency References by Analog Input
•
Analog inputs can be set only in remote mode. Set parameter n004 (frequency reference selection) to any of the following: 2 to 4 (frequency reference control terminal), 7 (multi-function analog voltage input), or 8 (multi-function analog current input).
Note If the frequency reference control terminal is to be used for current inputs, the SW2 setting must be changed from V to I.
H
FR Terminal Adjustments for Frequency Reference Input
D
Gain and Bias Settings (n060 and n061)
•
Set the input characteristics of analog frequency references in n060 (for the frequency reference gain) and n061 (for the frequency reference bias).
• Set the frequency of maximum analog input (10 V or 20 mA) in n060 as percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
Example: In order to obtain the maximum frequency at 5 V, set the value to 200% because 10-V input is 200% maximum frequency.
•
Set the frequency of minimum analog input (0 V, 0 mA, or 4 mA) in n061 as percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
Example: In order to obtain 50% maximum frequency output with 0 V input, set the value to 50%.
•
Use the following equation to obtain the reference value for the analog input value.
Reference value = {Analog input (%) (Gain – Bias)} Maximum frequency + Bias Maximum frequency n060
Frequency Reference Gain Yes
Setting range
0% to 255%
(Max. frequency = 100%)
Register 013C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 100 n061
Setting range
Frequency Reference Bias
–99% to 99%
(Max. frequency = 100%)
Register 013D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Yes
0
5-13
Basic Operation Chapter 5
D
Filter Time Constant Settings (n062)
•
A primary-delay digital filter can be set for analog frequency references to be input.
•
This setting is ideal if the analog input signal changes rapidly or the signal is subject to noise interference.
•
The larger the set value is, the slower the response speed will be.
n062
Setting range
Analog Frequency Reference
Filter Time Constant
0.00 to 2.00 (s)
Register 013E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 s Default setting
No
0.10
H
Multi-function Analog Input
Various auxiliary analog inputs can be set for the Digital Operator’s multi-function analog voltage/current input. Select from the following functions.
n077 Multi-function Analog Input
Terminal Function Selection
Setting range
0 to 4
Register 014D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0 n078 Multi-function Analog Input
Terminal Selection
Setting range
0, 1 n079 Multi-function Analog Input
Frequency Bias
Setting range
0 to 50
Register 014E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 014F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 % Default setting
No
0
No
10
5-14
Basic Operation Chapter 5
•
For n077, select from the following five functions allocated to the multi-function analog input terminal.
n077 Set Values
0
1
2
3
4
Value Name
Multi-function
Analog Input
Function Disable
Auxiliary Frequency
Reference
Description
Disables multi-function analog inputs.
Set 0 when setting multi-function inputs with n004 (Frequency Reference
Selection) or n164 (PID Feedback Input Block Selection). If this function is allocated for both, an error (err or oP6) will be generated.
Set n077 to 0 to disable the multi-function analog input function when enabling PID control in n128 (PID Control Selection). If this function is not disable when PID control is being used, an error will be generated.
Sets the terminal to be used as a second analog frequence reference terminal. The analog input from the multi-function analog input becomes the frequency reference in place of Frequency Reference 2. Toggle the two analog inputs with the multi-function input’s multi-step speed references.
Frequency Gain
(See note 1.)
When this function is set, Frequency Reference 2 (n025) is ignored.
Adjusts the gain for frequency references that are input to the frequency reference input (analog) terminal.
0 to 10 V (4 mA, or 0 mA to 20 mA): 0x to 2x (See note 2.)
Adjusts the bias for frequency references that are input to the frequency reference input (analog) terminal.
Frequency Bias
(See note 1.)
0 to 10 V (4 mA, or 0 mA to 20 mA): –n079 SV to +n079 SV (See note 2.)
Output Voltage Bias Adjusts the Inverter’s output voltage bias. The bias value that is input is added to the output voltage value for the normal V/f setting.
0 to 10 V (4 mA, or 0 mA to 20 mA): 0 V to +100 V
(See note 2.)
Note 1.
The frequency reference gain (n060) and frequency reference bias (n061) parameter settings are enabled. If “frequency gain” is set for the multi-function analog input, it is multiplied by n060; if “frequency bias” is set, it is added to n061.
Note 2.
The relationship between the multi-function analog input’s input voltage and control variable is shown for when the frequency reference and multi-function analog input gain are 100%, and when the bias setting is 0%.
•
For n078, select whether select whether voltage inputs or current inputs are to be used.
0
Value Description
Enable multi-function analog voltage inputs. (Disable current inputs.)
1 Enable multi-function analog current inputs. (Disable voltage inputs.)
• When setting “3” (frequency bias) for the multi-function analog input terminal function selection
(n077), set the standard value for the bias in n079. Make the setting as a percentage, with the maximum frequency (n011) as100%.
5-15
Basic Operation Chapter 5
H
Adjusting Multi-function Analog Input
D
Setting the Gain and Bias of Multi-function Analog Voltage/Current Input (n068 to n072)
• Set the multi-function analog voltage input characteristics in n068 (multi-function analog voltage input gain) and n069 (multi-function analog voltage input bias). Set the multi-function analog current input characteristics in n071 (multi-function analog current input gain) and n072 (multi-function analog current input bias).
•
When the gain is a positive value (>0), the reference value
from the multi-function analog input is calculated by the Inverter as follows:
Reference value = (Analog input (%) + Bias)
Gain
•
When the gain is a negative value (<0), the reference value from the multi-function analog input is calculated in the same way as follows:
Reference value = (100 – (Analog input (%) + Bias)
Gain
Note 1.
The analog input as a percentage is 100% at 10 V or 20 mA.
Note 2.
When the reference value is used as the frequency (n004 = 7 or 8, or n077 = 1), the frequency is calculated as a multiple of the maximum frequency (n011).
Note 3.
The calculation method is different from that for the frequency reference input (FR terminal).
Note 4.
A negative reference value may result depending on the bias setting, but the minimum reference value is 0.
n068 Yes
Setting range
Multi-function Analog Voltage
Input Gain
–255(%) to 255(%)
(Max. frequency: 100%)
Register 0144 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 100 n069
Setting range
Multi-function Analog Voltage
Input Bias
–100(%) to 100(%)
(Max. frequency: 100%) n071 Multi-function Analog Current
Input Gain
Setting range
–255(%) to 255(%)
(Max. frequency: 100%) n072
Multi-function Analog Current
Input Bias
Setting range
–100(%) to 100(%)
(Max. frequency: 100%)
Register 0145 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Register 0147 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Register 0148 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Yes
0
Yes
100
Yes
0
5-16
Basic Operation Chapter 5
D
Setting the Filter Time Constant for Multi-function Analog Voltage/Current Input
(n070 and n073)
•
These parameters can be used to set a primary-delay digital filter for multi-function analog voltage input. For voltage inputs, set the multi-function analog voltage input filter time constant (n070). For current inputs, set the multi-function analog current input filter time constant (n073).
• These parameter settings are effective for smooth operation of the Inverter if the analog input signal changes too rapidly or the signal is interfered with by noise.
•
The larger the set value is, the lower the response will be.
n070 Multi-function Analog Voltage
Input Filter Time Constant
Setting range
0.00 to 2.00 (s)
Register 0146 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 s Default setting
Yes
0.10
n073 Multi-function Analog Current
Input Filter Time Constant
Setting range
0.00 to 2.00 (s)
Register 0149 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 s Default setting
Yes
0.10
H
Frequency Reference Loss Detection (n064)
This function is provided for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only. If the frequency reference from the control circuit drops by more than 90% within 400 ms, this function detects it and determines that the reference has been lost (e.g., from some cause such as disconnected wiring).
•
When operating in remote mode, the setting for the frequency reference loss detection function is enabled when either an analog reference or a pulse train reference is selected for n004 (frequency reference selection).
Note 1.
If “frequence reference agree” (set value: 2) is preset for multi-function outputs 1 to 3 (n057 to n059), the frequency reference loss status can be checked. When using this output, implement external error processing.
Note 2.
When the frequency reference loss detection is enabled and a loss is detected, operation will continue at 80% of the frequency reference prior to the loss.
Note 3.
If the frequency reference is restored during a frequency reference loss, and the frequency returned to at least the level of the continuing operation, the frequency reference loss detection will be cleared and the Inverter will return to normal operation.
Note 4.
Frequency reference loss detection does not operate for multi-function analog inputs.
n064
Setting range
Frequency Reference Loss
Detection
0, 1
Register 0140 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
0
Value
1
Description
Loss detection disabled. (Operation according to frequency reference; frequency reference loss detection disabled.)
Loss detection enabled. (After loss detection, operation continues at 80% of the frequency reference prior to the loss; frequency reference loss detection enabled.)
5-17
Basic Operation Chapter 5
5-6-4 Setting Frequency References through Key Sequences
The following description provides information on parameters related to frequency reference settings through key sequences on the Digital Operator
H
Frequency Reference Setting/Display Unit Selection (n035)
•
Set the unit of frequency reference and frequency-related values to be set or monitored in n035 through the Digital Operator.
•
The frequency reference value will be set in 0.01-Hz increments if the frequency is less than 100 Hz and 0.1-Hz increments if the frequency is 100 Hz or over.
n035
Setting range
Frequency Reference
Setting/Display Unit Selection
0 to 3,999
Register 0123 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value Description
0 Less than 100 Hz: 0.01-Hz increments
100 Hz or over: 0.1-Hz increments
0.1% increments (Max. frequency: 100%) 1
2 to 39 1-rpm increments (number of motor poles)
40 to 3,999 Unit setting
The value to be set or monitored at max. frequency jjjj
Three digits
Decimal place
Note To display 50.0 for example, set the value to 1500. (See note.)
Note The unit of setting of each parameter and monitor item below varies with the decimal place.
Parameters
n024 to n032: Frequency references 1 through 8 and inching frequency command n120 through n127: Frequency references 9 through 16
Monitor Items
U-01: Frequency reference monitor
U-02: Output frequency monitor
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Basic Operation Chapter 5
H
Setting Frequency References 1 through 16 and the Inching Frequency
Command (n024 through n031, n120 through n127)
Frequency references 1 through 16 and an inching frequency command can be set together in the
Inverter (using registers n024 through n31, n120 through n127).
D
Setting Frequency References 1 through 16 (n024 through n31, n120 through n127)
n024 Frequency Reference 1 Register 0118 Hex Changes during operation
Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 6.0
n025 Frequency Reference 2 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 0119 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
n026 Frequency Reference 3 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 011A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
n027 Frequency Reference 4 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 011B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
n028 Frequency Reference 5 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 011C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
n029 Frequency Reference 6 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 011D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
n030 Frequency Reference 7 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 011E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
n031 Frequency Reference 8 Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 011F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 0.00
5-19
Basic Operation Chapter 5 n120
Setting range
Frequency Reference 9
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 0178 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n121
Setting range
Frequency Reference 10
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 0179 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n122
Setting range
Frequency Reference 11
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 017A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n123
Setting range
Frequency Reference 12
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 017B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n124
Setting range
Frequency Reference 13
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 017C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n125
Setting range
Frequency Reference 14
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 017D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n126
Setting range
Frequency Reference 15
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 017E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
n127
Frequency Reference 16
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 017F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Yes
0.00
Note 1.
The setting unit of frequency references 1 through 16 is changed with the set value in n035 for frequency reference setting and decimal place selection. Values will be set in 0.01-Hz increments if the frequency is less than 100 Hz and 0.1-Hz increments if the frequency is 100 Hz or over.
Note 2.
Frequency reference 1 is enabled with n004 for frequency reference selection set to 1.
Note 3.
Frequency references 2 through 16 are enabled by setting multi-step speed references 1 through 4 in n050 through n056 for multi-function input. Refer to the following table for the
5-20
Basic Operation Chapter 5 relationship between multi-step speed references 1 through 4 and frequency references 1 through 16.
Frequency reference Multi-step speed reference 1
(Set value: 6)
Frequency reference 1 OFF
Frequency reference 2
Frequency reference 3
ON
OFF
Frequency reference 4
Frequency reference 5
Frequency reference 6
Frequency reference 7
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Frequency reference 8
Frequency reference 9
ON
OFF
Frequency reference 10 ON
Frequency reference 11 OFF
Frequency reference 12 ON
Frequency reference 13 OFF
Frequency reference 14 ON
Frequency reference 15 OFF
Frequency reference 16 ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Multi-step speed reference 2
(Set value: 7)
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
Multi-step speed reference 3
(Set value: 8)
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
Multi-step speed reference 4
(Set value: 9)
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
To change the frequency of frequency reference 2, for example, turn ON only the multi-function input terminal where multi-step speed reference 2 is set, and turn OFF any other multi-function input terminal.
For example, no settings for multi-step speed reference 3 or 4 will be required if only frequency references 1 through 4 are used. Any multi-step speed reference not set is regarded as turned-OFF input.
D
Setting the Inching Frequency Command (n032)
• The inching frequency command must be set as multi-function input in order to use the inching frequency command.
n032
Inching Frequency Command Yes
Setting range
0.00 to max. frequency
Register 0120 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz
(See note
1.)
Default setting 6.0
Note 1.
The setting unit of the inching frequency command is changed with the set value in n035 for frequency reference setting and decimal place selection. The value will be set in 0.01-Hz increments if the frequency is less than 100 Hz and 0.1-Hz increments if the frequency is 100
Hz or over.
Note 2.
In order to use the inching frequency command, one of the n050 through n056 parameters for multi-function input must be set to 10 as an inching frequency command. Parameter n032 is selectable by turning ON the multi-function input set with the inching frequency command.
The inching frequency command takes precedence over the multi-step speed reference (i.e., when the inching frequency command is ON, all multi-step speed reference input will be ignored).
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Basic Operation Chapter 5
H
Setting the Frequency Reference with the FREF Indicator Lit
•
The frequency reference can be set while the FREF indicator of the Digital Operator is lit in the following cases.
S
Parameter n004 for frequency reference selection is set to 1, which enables frequency reference
1, and the Inverter is in remote mode.
S
Parameter n008 for frequency selection in local mode is set to 1, which enables key sequences on the Digital Operator, and the Inverter is in local mode.
S
Frequency references 2 through 16 are set with multi-step speed reference input.
•
The frequency reference can be changed, even during operation.
•
When the frequency reference is changed while the FREF indicator is lit, the corresponding parameter is changed simultaneously. For example, if frequency reference 2 has been selected with multi-function input (a multi-step speed reference), the set value in n025 (for frequency reference 2) will be changed simultaneously when the frequency reference is changed while the FREF indicator is lit.
•
Take the following default steps, for example, to change the frequency reference with the FREF indicator lit.
Key sequence
Indicator Display example
Explanation
Power On
Note If the FREF indicator has not been lit, press the Mode Key repeatedly until the FREF indicator is lit.
Use the Increment or Decrement Key to set the frequency reference.
The data display will flash while the frequency reference is set.
Press the Enter Key so that the set value will be entered and the data display will be lit.
D
Setting the Operator Frequency Setting Method (n009)
•
The Enter Key need not be pressed when changing the setting in n009. In that case, the frequency reference will change when the set value is changed with the Increment or Decrement Key while the data display is continuously lit.
n009
Setting range
Operator Frequency Setting
Method
0, 1
Register 0109 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Enter Key enabled (The set value is entered with the Enter Key pressed.)
Enter Key disabled (The set value set is entered immediately.)
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Basic Operation Chapter 5
5-6-5 Setting Frequency References by Pulse Train Input
By setting n004 for frequency reference selection to 5 for enabling the pulse train reference control terminal, frequency references can be executed by pulse train input through the PR terminal.
The following description provides information on the n149 parameter (pulse train input scale), which is used to execute frequency references by pulse train input.
H
Setting the Pulse Train Input Scale (n149)
•
Set this parameter to the pulse train input scale so that frequency references can be executed by pulse train input.
•
Set the maximum pulse train frequency in 10-Hz increments based on 10 Hz as 1. A proportional relationship is applied to frequencies less than the maximum frequency.
n149 Pulse Train Input Scale No
Setting range
100 to 3,300
Register 0195 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 (10 Hz) Default setting 2,500
Note 1.
For example, to set the maximum frequency reference with pulse train frequency input at 10 kHz, set the parameter to 1,000 from the following formula.
10,000 (Hz)/10 (Hz) = 1,000
Note 2.
Input the pulse train into the frequency reference common (FC) and pulse train input (RP) terminals under the following conditions.
High level: 3.5 to 13.2 V
Low level: 0.8 V max.
The response frequency is within a range from 0 to 33 kHz (30% to 70% ED).
H
Setting the Pulse Train Frequency Reference Gain/Bias (n074/n075)
•
Set the input characteristics of pulse train input.
•
Gain: Set the gain in percentage based on the maximum frequency of the pulse train input scale in n149 as 100%.
•
Bias: Set the bias in percentage for frequency reference input at 0-Hz pulse train input based oh the maximum frequency as 100%.
n074 Pulse Train Frequency Reference
Gain
Setting range
0 to 255
Register 014A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Yes
100
5-23
Basic Operation n075
Pulse Train Frequency Reference
Bias
Setting range
–100 to 100
Frequency reference (Hz)
Register 014B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Chapter 5
Yes
0
Pulse train input frequency (Hz) n011: Maximum frequency
H
Pulse Train Frequency Reference Input Filter Constant (n076)
•
This parameter can be used to set a primary-delay digital filter for pulse train frequency reference input.
• This parameter setting is effective for smooth operation of the Inverter if the pulse train input signal changes too rapidly or the signal is interfered with by noise.
•
The larger the set value is, the lower the response will be.
n076
Pulse Train Frequency Reference
Input Filter Constant
Setting range
0.00 to 2.00
Register 014C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 s Default setting
No
0.10
5-24
Basic Operation
5-7 Setting the Acceleration/Deceleration Time
Chapter 5
The following description provides information on parameters related to acceleration and deceleration time settings.
Trapezoidal and S-shape acceleration and deceleration are available. Using the
S-shape characteristic function for acceleration and deceleration can reduce shock to the machinery when stopping or starting.
H
Acceleration/Deceleration Time Unit (n018)
•
The acceleration and deceleration time of the Inverter can be set within a range from 0.0 to 6,000 s without changing the default setting. If a more precise unit of setting is required, this parameter can be set for 0.01-s increments. In this case, the setting range will be from 0.00 to 600.0 s.
n018
Setting range
Acceleration/Deceleration Time
Setting Unit
0, 1
Register 0112 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Less than 1,000 s: 0.1-s increments
1,000 s or over: 1-s increments
Less than 100 s: 0.01-s increments
100 s or over: 0.1-s increments
Description
H
Acceleration/Deceleration Time Setting (n019 to n022, n041 to n044)
•
Acceleration and deceleration each have four time settings available. They range from 0% to 100% of the maximum frequency for acceleration and from 100 % to 0% of the maximum frequency for deceleration. Actual times are computed using the following formula.
• Acceleration/deceleration time = (Acceleration/deceleration time setting) x (Frequency reference) /
(Maximum frequency)
•
Select one of the following for acceleration or deceleration times 2 to 4 if either acceleration/deceleration time selection 1 (setting: 11) or acceleration/deceleration time selection 2 (setting: 27) is set at any multi-function input from n050 to n056.
[Example: S5 (n054) is set to 11 and S6 (n055) is set to 27.]
Selection 2 (S6) Selection 1 (S5)
OFF OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
Acceleration/deceleration time
Acceleration time 1 (n019), deceleration time 1 (n020)
Acceleration time 2 (n021), deceleration time 2 (n022)
Acceleration time 3 (n041), deceleration time 3 (n042)
ON ON Acceleration time 4 (n043), deceleration time 4 (n044)
•
The acceleration time and deceleration time change as shown in the following table, according to the
ON/OFF status of the input terminals that are set to acceleration/deceleration time selection 1 (setting:
11) and acceleration/deceleration time selection 2 (setting: 27).
5-25
Basic Operation Chapter 5
•
If acceleration/deceleration time selection 2 (setting: 27) is not set at any multi-function input from n050 to n056, the Inverter will determine that the acceleration/deceleration selection 2 is set to OFF, and select the acceleration/deceleration time.
In the same way, if acceleration/deceleration time selection 1 (setting: 11) is not set at any multi-function input, the Inverter will determine that the acceleration/deceleration selection 1 is set to OFF, and select the acceleration/deceleration time.
• Deceleration time 2 is used if emergency stop (setting: 19 to 22) is set at any multi-function input from n050 to n056 and if decelerate to a stop (setting: 0) is set at stopping mode selection n005.
n019 Acceleration Time 1 Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 0113 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting 10.0
n020
Deceleration Time 1 Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 0114 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting 10.0
n021
Acceleration Time 2 Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 0115 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting 10.0
n022 Deceleration Time 2 Yes
Setting range n041
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Acceleration Time 3
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 0116 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting
Register 0129 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting
10.0
Yes
10.0
n042 Deceleration Time 3 Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 012A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting 10.0
n043 Acceleration Time 4 Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 012B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting 10.0
n044 Deceleration Time 4 Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 6,000 (s) (See note 1.)
Register 012C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(See note
1.)
Default setting 10.0
5-26
Basic Operation Chapter 5
Note 1.
The setting unit of acceleration or deceleration time is determined by the set value in n018
(acceleration/deceleration time setting unit).
n018 set to 0 (0.1 s unit): Setting range from 0.0 to 6,000 s (0.0 to 999.9 s or 1,000 to 6,000 s) n018 set to 1 (0.01 s unit): Setting range from 0.00 to 600.0 s (0.0 to 99.99 s or 100.0 to
600.0 s)
Note 2.
When n018 is set to 1 (0.01 s unit), the default value of acceleration or deceleration time will be set to 10.00.
H
S-shape Acceleration/Deceleration Characteristic (n023)
•
Trapezoidal and S-shape acceleration and deceleration are available. Using the S-shape characteristic function for acceleration and deceleration can reduce shock to the machinery when stopping or starting.
• Any one of three S-shape acceleration/deceleration times (0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 s) is selectable.
n023
Setting range
S-shape Acceleration/Deceleration
Characteristic
0 to 3
Register 0117 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
2
3
0
1
Description
No S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic (Trapezoidal acceleration/deceleration)
S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time is 0.2 s
S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time is 0.5 s
S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time is 1.0 s
Note When the S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time is set, the acceleration and deceleration times will be lengthened according to the S-shape at the beginning and end of acceleration/deceleration.
5-27
Basic Operation
5-8 Selecting the Reverse Rotation-prohibit
Chapter 5
This parameter is used to specify whether to enable or disable the reverse rotation command sent to the Inverter from the control circuit terminals or Digital Operator.
The parameter should be set to “not accept” when the Inverter is applied to systems that prohibit the reverse rotation of the Inverter.
H
Selecting the Reverse Rotation-prohibit (n006)
n006 Reverse Rotation-prohibit
Selection
Register 0106 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0, 1 Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Accept
Not accept
Description
5-28
Basic Operation
5-9 Selecting the Stopping Method
Chapter 5
This parameter is used to specify the stopping method when the STOP command is input.
The Inverter either decelerates or coasts to a stop according to the stopping method selection.
H
Selecting the Stopping Method (n005)
n005 Stopping Method Selection Register 0105 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0, 1 Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Frequency deceleration stop (See notes 1 and 2.)
Free running (coasts to stop) (See note 3.)
Note 1.
The Inverter will decelerate to stop according to the setting in n020 for deceleration time 1 if any of the n050 through n056 parameters for multi-function input is not set to 11 for acceleration/deceleration time selection. If any one of the n050 through n056 multi-function input parameters is set to acceleration/deceleration time selection, the Inverter will decelerate to stop according to the selected setting of deceleration time when the STOP command is input.
Note 2.
If the RUN signal is input again during a deceleration stop, deceleration will be stopped at the point of the input and operation will accelerate to the frequency reference.
Note 3.
Do not input a RUN signal for a free-running stop if the motor’s rotation speed is not sufficient slowed. If a RUN signal is input under these conditions, a main circuit overvoltage (OV) or overcurrent (OC) will be detected. To restart a free running motor, set a speed search command in one of the multi-function inputs 1 to 7 (n50 to n56) and use the speed search to detect the speed of the free running motor, and then accelerate smoothly.
5-29
Basic Operation
5-10 Multi-function I/O
Chapter 5
5-10-1 Multi-function Input
The 3G3MV incorporates seven multi-function input terminals (S1 through S7). Inputs into these terminals have a variety of functions according to the application.
H
Multi-function Input (n050 through n056)
n050 Multi-function Input 1 (S1) Register 0132 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
1 to 33 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
1 n051
Setting range n052
Multi-function Input 2 (S2)
1 to 33 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Register 0133 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
2
Setting range n053
Multi-function Input 3 (S3)
0 to 33 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Register 0134 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
3
Setting range n054
Multi-function Input 4 (S4)
1 to 33 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Register 0135 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
5
Setting range n055
Multi-function Input 5 (S5)
1 to 33 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Register 0136 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
6
Setting range n056
Multi-function Input 6 (S6)
1 to 33 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Register 0137 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
7
Setting range
Multi-function Input 7 (S7)
1 to 35 (for 26, see note 1 and for 27, see note 2)
Register 0138 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
10
Note 1.
Set value 26 is supported by 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
Note 2.
Set value 27 is supported by Inverters up to 3.7-kW using software version 0024 or later and by 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters using software version 0104 or later.
5-30
Basic Operation Chapter 5
3
4
1
2
5
6
Set Values
Value
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Function
Forward/Reverse rotation command
Description
3-wire sequence (to be set in n052 only)
By setting n052 to 0, the set values in n050 and n051 are ignored and the following settings are forcibly made.
S1: RUN input (RUN when ON)
S2: STOP input (STOP when OFF)
Forward/Stop
Reverse/Stop
External fault (NO)
External fault (NC)
Fault reset
Multi-step speed reference 1
Multi-step speed reference 2
Multi-step speed reference 3
Multi-step speed reference 4
Inching frequency command
Acceleration/deceleration time selection 1
External base block command (NO)
External base block command (NC)
Search command
(Searching starts from maximum frequency)
S3: Forward/Reverse rotation command
(OFF: Forward; ON: Reverse)
Forward rotation command in 2-wire sequence
Reverse rotation command (2-wire sequence)
ON: External fault (EF j detection: j is a terminal number)
OFF: External fault (EF j detection: j is a terminal number)
ON: Fault reset (disabled while RUN command is input)
Signals to select frequency references 2 through 16.
Note Refer to 5-6-4 Setting the Frequency References through Key
Note
Sequences for the relationship between multi-step speed ref-
Any multi-step speed reference not set is regarded as turned-
ON: Inching frequency command (taking precedence over the multi-step speed reference)
Refer to the description for set value 27.
ON: Output turned OFF (while motor coasting to a stop and “bb” flashing)
OFF: Output turned OFF (with motor free running and “bb” flashing)
ON: Speed search (Searching starts from n011)
Search command
(Searching starts from preset frequency)
ON: Speed search
Acceleration/Deceleration-prohibit command
ON: Acceleration/Deceleration is on hold (running at parameter frequency)
Local or remote selection ON: Local mode (operated with the Digital Operator)
Note After this setting is made, mode selection with the Digital Operator is not possible.
Communications/Remote selection
ON: RS-422/485 communications input is enabled.
Communications RUN command (0001 Hex) is enabled together with frequency reference (0002 Hex).
5-31
Basic Operation Chapter 5
19
Value
20
21
22
23
24
25
26 (See note.)
27
Function
Emergency stop fault
(NO)
Description
The Inverter stops according to the setting in n005 for interruption mode selection with the emergency stop input turned ON.
Emergency stop warning
(NC) n022. n005 set to 1: Coasts to a stop.
Note NO: Emergency stop with the contact closed.
Emergency stop fault
(NO)
Note Fault: Fault output is ON and reset with RESET input.
Warning: Warning output is ON and automatically restored
Emergency stop warning
(NC)
Note “STP” is displayed (lit with fault input ON and flashes with alarm input ON)
PID control cancel ON: PID control is disabled.
PID control set is disabled and the Inverter is in normal operation according to the n003 and n004 settings.
PID control integral reset ON: Integral value is reset (cleared).
The integral value as a result of PID operation is cleared when the
Inverter is in PID control. The input status of the Inverter continues with the integral function disabled.
PID control integral hold ON: Integral value is kept on hold (fixed).
The integral value as a result of PID operation is kept on hold with only the integral operation function disabled when the Inverter is in
PID control.
Inverter overheating warning oH3
ON: oH3 display (at the Operator); Inverter overheating warning output ON (multi-function output).
Operation continues during input. When the input turns OFF, the
Operator display and multi-function output are cleared.
Acceleration/deceleration time selection 2
Use for functions such as displaying the status of external thermal relays.
A pair of inputs is needed to select acceleration and deceleration times. If acceleration/deceleration time selection 2 (setting: 27) is not set at any multi-function input from n050 to n056, the Inverter will determine that the acceleration/deceleration selection 2 is set to OFF, and select the acceleration/deceleration time.
In the same way, if acceleration/deceleration time selection 1
(setting: 11) is not set at any multi-function input, the Inverter will determine that the acceleration/deceleration selection 1 is set to
OFF, and select the acceleration/deceleration time.
Acceleration/deceleration time selection 2
Acceleration/deceleration time selection 1
Acceleration/deceleration time
OFF OFF Acceleration time 1 (n019), deceleration time 1 (n020)
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
Acceleration time 2 (n021), deceleration time 2 (n022)
Acceleration time 3 (n041), deceleration time 3 (n042)
ON ON Acceleration time 4 (n043), deceleration time 4 (n044)
5-32
Basic Operation Chapter 5
28
Value
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Function Description
General -purpose input 1 p
General -purpose input 2 f ti t Th d h t t
General -purpose input 3
General -purpose input 4
General -purpose input 5 regardless of n050 to n056 settings.
General -purpose input 6
Multi-function input monitoring is a useful function for DeviceNet.
Up or down command Up or down command (set in n056 only)
By setting n056 to 0, the set value in n055 is ignored and the following settings are forcibly made.
id
S6: Up command S7: Down command
Self-diagnostic test
Acceleration Deceleration Hold Hold
S6 terminal
(Up command)
S7 terminal
(Down command)
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Note It is impossible to set the up or down command and multi-step speed references 1 through 4 together.
Note To keep the frequency reference that has been adjusted with the Up or Down command after the Inverter is turned OFF, set n100 (Up/Down frequency memory) to 1.
ON: RS-422/485 communications self-diagnostic test (set in n056 only)
The communications function is tested by connecting the transmission and reception terminals together and checking that the data received is the same as the transmission data.
Note Set value 26 is available for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
H
Operation in 2-wire Sequence (Set Value: 1, 2)
•
The Inverter operates in 2-wire sequence by setting a multi-function input selection to 1 (forward/reverse) or 2 (reverse/stop).
• The following diagram shows a wiring example of the terminals in 2-wire sequence.
Forward-rotation switch
Reverse-rotation switch
Forward/Stop
(Forward rotation with the forward-rotation switch closed)
Reverse/Stop
(Reverse rotation with the reverse-rotation switch closed)
Sequence input common j : 1 to 7
5-33
Basic Operation Chapter 5
H
Operation in 3-wire Sequence (n052 = 0)
•
The Inverter operates in 3-wire sequence by setting n052 for multi-function input 3 to 0.
•
Only n052 can be set to 0 (3-wire sequence). By making this setting, the set values in n050 and n051 are ignored and the following settings are forcibly made.
S1: RUN input (RUN when ON)
S2: STOP input (STOP when OFF)
S3: Forward/Reverse rotation command (OFF: Forward; ON: Reverse)
• The following diagram shows a wiring example of the terminals in 3-wire sequence.
Stop switch
(NC)
RUN switch
(NO)
RUN input (Operates with the RUN switch closed)
Direction switch
Stop input (Stops with the stop switch opened)
Forward/Reverse rotation command (Forward with the Direction switch opened, Reverse with the Direction switch closed)
Sequence input common
Note Set parameter n052 (terminal S3) to 0 if a 3-wire sequence is set.
H
External Base Block Command (Set Value: 12, 13)
When an SPST-NO (set value: 12) or SPST-NC (set value: 13) input is received, Inverter outputs are shut OFF. Use these inputs in the following cases to stop Inverter outputs.
•
For switching the motor to free running status when applying an external brake.
•
For stopping Inverter outputs before disconnecting motor wiring when changing the motor from an
Inverter to a commercial power supply.
Note The external base block only shuts Off the Inverter’s output frequency, and the Inverter’s internal frequency continues to be calculated as usual. Therefore, if the external base block is cleared when the frequency is not zero, the frequency calculated at that point will be output. Because of this, if the baseblock is cleared during deceleration while the motor is free running, a large discrepancy between the motor speed at that moment and the Inverter output frequency may result in a main circuit overvoltage (OV) or overcurrent (OC).
5-34
Basic Operation Chapter 5
H
Speed Search (Set Value: 14, 15)
•
The speed search function is provided for smooth restarting without stopping a free running motor.
Use it when switching the motor from a commercial power supply operation to Inverter operation, when starting with the Inverter a motor turned by external force, and so on.
•
The speed search function searches for the present motor frequency, from high frequency to low.
When the motor’s rotation speed is detected, it is accelerated from that frequency to the frequency reference according to the acceleration/deceleration time setting.
ON
Forward (reverse) RUN command
Speed search command
ON
0.5 s min.
High-speed frequency or set frequency (frequency reference) n101: Deceleration time n102: Speed search operating level
Minimum base block time (0.5 s) Speed search operation
Note For 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only, the speed search function can be adjusted by setting parameters n101 (speed search deceleration time) and n102 (speed search operating level). If the speed search cannot be executed properly using the default setting, lengthen the deceleration time or lower the operating level. To reduce the speed search time, check with the application while either shortening the deceleration time or raising the operating level.
n101 No
Setting range n102
Speed Search Deceleration Time Register 0165 Hex Changes during operation
0.0 to 10.0
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
Speed Search Operating Level
2.0
No
Setting range
0 to 200
Register 0166 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 % Default setting 150
5-35
Basic Operation Chapter 5
•
For n101, set the origin search deceleration time to the time required to go from 100% to 0% of the maximum frequency.
•
If 0 is set for the origin search deceleration time, operation will be carried out at the default setting of 2.0
seconds.
•
For n102, set the operating level as a percentage, with the Inverter’s rated input taken as 100%. If the
Inverter’s output current drops below the level of the Inverter’s output current, the speed search will be completed and acceleration will be resumed.
5-10-2 Multi-function Output
The 3G3MV incorporates four multi-function output terminals: two multi-function contact outputs (MA and MB) and two multi-function photocoupler outputs (P1 and P2).
Output from these terminals has a variety of functions according to the application.
H
Selecting the Multi-function Output (n050 through n056)
n057 Multi-function Output 1 (MA/MB and MC)
Register 0139 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0 to 7, 10 to 21 (See note.) Unit of setting
1 Default setting n058
Setting range n059
Setting range
Multi-function Output 2 (P1 and
PC)
0 to 7, 10 to 21 (see note.)
Multi-function Output 3 (P2 and
PC)
0 to 7, 10 to 21 (See note.)
Register 013A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 013B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Note Set values 20 and 21 are available for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
3
4
5
6
Set Values
0
1
2
Value Function
Fault output
Operation in progress
Frequency agree
Idling
Frequency detection 1
Frequency detection 2
Overtorque being monitored (NO-contact output)
7 Overtorque being monitored (NC-contact output)
No
0
No
1
No
2
Description
ON: Fault output (with protective function working)
ON: During RUN (with RUN command input or inverter output)
ON: Frequency agree (output frequency agrees with frequency reference)
ON: Zero speed (at less than min. output frequency)
ON: Output frequency y frequency detection level (n095)
ON: Output frequency x
frequency detection level (n095)
Output if any of the following parameter conditions is satisfied.
•
Overtorque detection function selection 1 (n096)
•
Overtorque detection function selection 2 (n097)
• O t d t ti l l ( 098)
• Overtorque detection time (n099)
Note NO contact: ON with overtorque being detected; NC contact:
OFF with overtorque being detected
5-36
Basic Operation Chapter 5
8
Value
10
11
12
13
14
15
9
16
17
18
19
20 (See note 2.)
21 (See note 2.)
Undertorque being monitored (NO-contact output)
Function
Undertorque being monitored (NC-contact output)
Description
Output if any of the following parameter conditions is satisfied.
•
Undertorque detection function selection (n117)
• Undertorque detection level (n118)
• O t d t ti f ti l ti 2 ( 097)
•
Undertorque detection time (n119)
Note NO contact: ON with undertorque being detected, NC contact:
OFF with undertorque being detected
Warning output
Base block in progress
RUN mode
Inverter ready
ON: Warning being detected (Nonfatal error being detected)
ON: Base block in progress (in operation with output turned OFF)
ON: Local mode (with the Digital Operator)
ON: Inverter ready to operate (with no fault detected)
Fault retry
UV in progress
ON: Fault retry (Inverter resetting with fault retry (n082) not set to 0)
ON: Undervoltage being monitored (main circuit undervoltage UV1 detected)
ON: Rotating in reverse direction Rotating in reverse direction
Speed search in progress ON: Speed search in progress
Communications output
PID feedback loss
ON: Communications output (turns ON/OFF according to 0009 Hex set from communications. Communications setting = ON)
ON: PID feedback being lost (set detection method in n136, n137, n138)
Frequency reference loss ON: Frequency reference lost. (When the frequency reference loss detection (n064) is enabled, and the frequency reference selection
(n004) is set for analog input or pulse train input.)
Inverter overheating warning oH3
ON: Inverter overheating warning
ON while the Inverter overheating warning signal is being input
(while oH3 is flashing).
Note 1.
Use “during RUN” (set value: 1) or “zero speed“ (set value: 3) for the timing for stopping the motor using a brake. To specify a precise stop timing, set “frequency detection 1” (set value: 4) or “frequency detection 2” (set value: 5), and set the frequency detection level (n095).
Note 2.
Set values 20 (frequency reference loss) and 21 (Inverter overheating warning oH3) are available for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
5-37
Basic Operation Chapter 5
5-11 Multi-function Analog Output and Pulse Monitor Output
The 3G3MV Inverter incorporates multi-function analog output terminals (AM and AC).
A parameter setting makes it possible to output pulse monitor signals from these terminals. Make the necessary settings in these terminals according to the application.
5-11-1 Setting the Multi-function Analog Output (n065 through n067)
•
By setting n065 for multi-function analog output type selection to 0 for analog voltage output, analog monitoring is possible through the multi-function analog output terminals.
•
A monitoring item is set in n066 (multi-function analog output selection). Six items including the output frequency and current are available.
•
Set the analog output characteristics in n067 (multi-function analog output gain).
n065
Setting range
Multi-function Analog Output Type
Selection
0, 1
Register 0141 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Analog voltage output (with monitoring item set in n066)
Pulse train output (according to output frequency set in n150) n066 Multi-function Analog Output
Setting range
0 to 5
Register 0142 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Output frequency (Reference: 10-V output at max. frequency)
Output current (Reference: 10-V output at rated output current)
Main circuit DC voltage (Reference: 10-V output at 400 V DC for 200-V models and 800 V
DC for 400-V models)
Vector operation torque monitor (Reference: 10-V output at rated motor torque)
Output power (Reference: 10-V output at power equivalent to max. applicable motor capacity and 0-V output during regenerative operation).
Output voltage (Reference: 10-V output at 200 V AC for 200-V models and 400 V AC for
400-V models)
Note Output power cannot be monitored in vector control mode.
n067
Multi-function Analog Output Gain Register 0143 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0.00 to 2.00
Unit of setting
0.01
Default setting
Yes
1.00
5-38
Basic Operation Chapter 5
Note 1.
Refer to the above information on the set values in n066 and set the multiplication rate based on the reference value. For example, if 5-V output is desired at maximum output frequency
(with n066 set to 0), set n067 to 0.50.
Note 2.
The multi-function analog output terminals (AM and AC) have a maximum output of 10 V.
5-11-2 Setting the Pulse Monitor Output (n065 and n150)
•
By setting n065 for multi-function analog output type selection to 1 for pulse train output, monitoring pulse output frequency signals is possible through the multi-function analog output terminals.
•
The relationship between the output frequency and pulse train output frequency is set in n150 for multi-function analog output, pulse train frequency selection.
n065 No
Setting range
Multi-function Analog Output Type
Selection
0, 1
Register 0141 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Analog voltage output (with monitoring item set in n066)
Pulse train output (according to output frequency set in n150) n150
Setting range
Multi-function Analog Output,
Pulse Train Frequency Selection
0, 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36
Register 0197 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
1
6
12
24
36
Set Values
Value
0
Description
1,440 Hz at max. frequency (A proportional relationship is applied to frequencies less than the maximum frequency)
1x output frequency
6x output frequency
12x output frequency
24x output frequency
36x output frequency
Note The pulse train voltage is 10 V at high level and 0 V at low level at a duty rate of 50%.
5-39
6
Chapter 6
Advanced Operation
6-1 Precise Vector Control Settings and
Adjustments
6-2 Energy-saving Control
6-3 PID Control
6-4 Setting the Carrier Frequency
6-5 DC Injection Braking Function
6-6 Stall Prevention Function
6-7 Overtorque/Undertorque Detection Function
6-8 Torque Compensation Function
6-9 Slip Compensation Function
6-10 Other Functions
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
This chapter provides information on the use of advanced functions of the Inverter for operation.
Refer to this chapter to use the various advanced functions, such as precise vector control setting, energy-saving control, PID control, carrier frequency setting, DC injection braking, stall prevention, overtorque detection, torque compensation, and slip compensation.
6-1 Precise Vector Control Settings and Adjustments
6-1-1 Precise Vector Control Settings
•
In addition to the settings described in 5-2 Operation in Vector Control , check the motor test report and precise motor constants and make the following settings in order to make full use of the Inverter in vector control.
H
Setting the Motor Phase-to-neutral Resistance (n107)
•
Set this parameter to 1/2 of the phase-to-phase resistance or phase-to-neutral resistance of the motor at 50 ° C.
•
Obtain from the manufacturer of each motor the test report of the motor or equivalent datasheet including precise specifications of the motor. Use the the applicable formula from those listed in the following and calculate the phase-to-neutral resistance at 50
°
C from the insulation class and phaseto-phase resistance of the motor described in the test report.
Insulation class E: Phase-to-phase resistance at 75
°
C (
Ω
) x 0.92 x 1/2
Insulation class B: Phase-to-phase resistance at 75
°
C (
Ω
) x 0.92 x 1/2
Insulation class F: Phase-to-phase resistance at 115
°
C (
Ω
) x 0.87 x 1/2 n107 Motor Phase-to-neutral Resistance Register 016B Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0.000 to 65.50 ( Ω ) Unit of setting
See note 1 Default setting
No
See note
2
Note 1.
The value will be set in 0.001-
Ω
increments if the resistance is less than 10
Ω
and 0.01-
Ω increments if the resistance is 10
Ω
or over.
Note 2.
The default setting for this parameter is the standard phase-to-neutral resistance of the maximum applicable motor.
H
Setting the Motor Leakage Inductance (n108)
• Set the motor leakage inductance in 1-mH increments.
•
Motor leakage inductance is a magnetic field that is leaking externally or consumed as core loss, and is not used for torque generation.
•
To insert an AC reactor for surge suppression into the output side of the Inverter, set this parameter to the motor leakage inductance added with the inductance of the AC reactor.
•
The Inverter fully functions in vector control with the default setting for motor leakage inductance.
Therefore, set this parameter only if the motor leakage inductance is known.
n108
Motor Leakage Inductance No
Setting range
0.000 to 655.0 (mH)
Register 016C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
See note 1 Default setting See note
2
6-2
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Note 1.
The value will be set in 0.01-mH increments if the resistance is less than 100 mH and 0.1-mH increments if the resistance is 100 mH or over.
Note 2.
The default setting for this parameter is the standard leakage inductance of the maximum applicable motor.
6-1-2 Adjusting Output Torque in Vector Control
•
The Inverter controls the output torque of the motor according to the required load torque in vector control. Normally, no special adjustments are required. Adjust the output torque if the maximum torque of the motor is unavailable or improvements are required in the output torque and response in a low-speed range.
H
Adjusting the Torque Compensation Limit (n109)
•
Adjust the set value in n109 (torque compensation limit) if the maximum torque of the motor is insufficient or to limit the output torque to a certain degree while the motor is driven by the Inverter in vector control.
•
Set the torque compensation limit in percentage based on the rated output current of the Inverter as
100%.
Compensating Torque Insufficiency
•
Set n109 to a larger value if the maximum torque of the motor is insufficient.
•
Set the value in 5% increments while checking the operation of the Inverter and motor.
•
Check that no overload (OL1 or OL2) is detected. If an overload is detected, decrease the set values or consider the use of an Inverter model or motor with a higher capacity.
Limiting Output Torque
• Set n109 to a smaller value if the fluctuation of the output torque is large and heavy shock is imposed on the load, or excessive output torque is not required.
•
Set the value according to the condition of the load.
n109 Torque Compensation Limit No
Setting range
0 to 250 (%)
Register 016D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 150
Note 1.
The Inverter in torque compensation control limits the torque at a current 1.5 times larger than the set value.
Note 2.
This parameter is enabled only when the Inverter is in vector control.
H
Adjusting the Torque and Response through the V/f Pattern (n011 through n017)
•
The Inverter in vector control uses the V/f pattern as the reference value of the output voltage. Therefore, by adjusting the V/f pattern the output torque and response are adjusted.
•
If the application requires high torque, adjust the V/f pattern so that the output voltage at the required frequency will be high. Furthermore, energy-saving effects can be expected by decreasing the output voltage values in the frequency ranges where high torque is not required.
n011
Maximum Frequency (FMAX) No
Setting range
50.0 to 400.0 (Hz)
Register 010B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting 60.0
6-3
Advanced Operation n012
Setting range n013
Maximum Voltage (VMAX)
0.1 to 255.0 (0.1 to 510.0) (V)
Register 010C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 V Default setting
Setting range n014
Maximum Voltage Frequency (FA) Register 010D Hex Changes during operation
0.2 to 400.0 (Hz) Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting
Setting range n015
Middle Output Frequency (FB)
0.1 to 399.9 (Hz)
Register 010E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting
Setting range
Middle Output Frequency Voltage
(VC)
0.1 to 255.0 (0.1 to 510.0) (V)
Register 010F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 V Default setting n016 Minimum Output Frequency
(FMIN)
0.1 to 10.0 (Hz) Setting range n017 Minimum Output Frequency
Voltage (VMIN)
Setting range
0.1 to 50.0 (0.1 to 100.0) (V)
Register 0110 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting
Register 0111 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 V Default setting
Note Figures in brackets are for 400-V Inverter models.
Chapter 6
No
200.0
(400.0)
No
60.0
No
1.5
No
11.0
(22.0)
No
1.5
No
4.3 (8.6)
Output voltage (V)
Note 1.
Set the parameters so that the following condition will be satisfied.
n016 x n014 < n013 x n011
Note 2.
The value set in n015 will be ignored if parameters n016 and n014 are the same in value.
Frequency (Hz)
•
The vertical-axis load or the load with high viscous friction may require high torque at low speed. If the torque is insufficient at low speed, increase the voltage in the low-speed range by 1 V, provided that no overload (OL1 or OL2) is detected. If an overload is detected, decrease the set values or consider the use of an Inverter model or motor with a higher capacity.
•
The required torque of fan or pump control increases in proportion to the square of the speed. By setting a quadratic V/f pattern to increase the voltage in the low-speed range, the power consumption of the system will increase.
6-4
Advanced Operation
6-2 Energy-saving Control
Chapter 6
The energy-saving control function automatically saves unnecessary power that is uselessly consumed while the load is light.
The Inverter in energy-saving control estimates the capacity of the load from the motor current and controls the output voltage of the Inverter when the load is light so that only the power required is provided to the motor.
Energy-saving control is suitable for loads with little fluctuation. It is not suitable for control where responses of less than 50 ms are required.
The longer the operation time of the Inverter in energy-saving control of a light load is, the more energy is saved. If the load exceeds 70% of the rated motor torque, only some energy may be saved.
This control is available to general-purpose motor and Inverter-dedicated motors but not applicable to special motors such as spindle motors or underwater motors.
Energy-saving control is possible in V/f control mode only and does not operate in vector control mode.
The following description provides details of the operation and adjustment of the Inverter in energy-saving control.
6-2-1 Energy-saving Control Operation
•
The Inverter operates in energy-saving control as described below.
Acceleration
The Inverter accelerates normally and is not in energy-saving control.
Constant Speed
1. When the Inverter reaches the reference frequency, the Inverter operates in energy-saving control.
2. An ideal output voltage is calculated from the internal status of the Inverter and energy-saving control coefficient K2 in n140.
3. The Inverter changes the output voltage to the calculated voltage.
4. The Inverter goes into probe operation to find the point where output power is at the minimum.
Probe operation: A control method to find the point where the power is at the minimum while changing the voltage according to the probe operation control voltage step set in n145 and n146.
6-5
Advanced Operation
Deceleration
The Inverter decelerates normally and is not in energy-saving control.
Power consumption
Load rate: 100%
Chapter 6
As shown in the graph, the voltage to operate the motor most efficiently varies with the motor load condition. The Inverter in energy-saving control adjusts the output voltage by using the ideal calculated value so that the actual output power will be minimum.
Load rate: 50%
Motor voltage
6-2-2 Performing Energy-saving Settings n139
Setting range
Energy-saving Control Selection Register 018B Hex Changes during operation
0, 1 Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Energy-saving control disabled
Energy-saving control enabled
Description
Note 1.
Set n139 to 1 to enable energy-saving control.
Note 2.
Energy-saving control is enabled within a frequency range from 15 to 120 Hz and disabled if the frequency exceeds 120 Hz.
n158 Motor Code No
Setting range
0 to 70
Register 019E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting See note
Note The default setting varies with the capacity of the Inverter model.
Set Values
•
The motor code is used for automatically setting the energy-saving constant in n140.
•
By setting the motor code, the value in n140 (energy-saving control coefficient K2) will change automatically. To adjust energy-saving control coefficient K2, set the motor code in advance.
•
Select the motor code from the following table based on the power supply voltage of the Inverter and the capacity of the motor.
6-6
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
10
20
21
22
23
7
8
5
6
9
2
3
4
0
1
27
28
29
30
24
25
26
Motor code Power supply voltage
200 V AC
40 V AC
Motor capacity
0.1 kW
0.2 kW
0.4 kW
0.75 kW
1.5 kW
2.2 kW
3.0 kW
3.7 kW
4.0 kW
5.5 kW
7.5 kW
0.1 kW
0.2 kW
0.4 kW
0.75 kW
1.5 kW
2.2 kW
3.0 kW
3.7 kW
4.0 kW
5.5 kW
7.5 kW
338.8
313.6
245.8
245.8
245.8
189.5
145.4
156.8
156.8
122.9
122.9
94.8
72.7
963.5
713.8
576.4
447.4
Energy-saving control coefficient K2 (n140)
481.7
356.9
288.2
223.7
169.4
n140
Setting range
Energy-saving Control Coefficient
K2
0.0 to 6,550
Register 018C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1
Default setting
No
See note
1
Note 1.
The default setting varies with the capacity of the Inverter model.
Note 2.
The constant automatically changes according to the motor code in n158. For the fine-tuning of this parameter, set the motor code in advance.
Set Values
•
When the output frequency is constant for a certain period while the Inverter is in effective energy-saving control, the Inverter is set to the primary level of energy-saving control by this parameter.
•
Motor constants vary with the motor manufacturer. Therefore, the fine-tuning of the parameter is required to find the ideal value. Fine-tune the parameter while the Inverter is operating at constant frequency so that the output power will be minimum.
n143
Power Averaging Time No
Setting range
1 to 200
Register 018F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 (24 ms) Default setting 1
6-7
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
•
Set n143 to the time required to calculate the average of power used in energy-saving control.
Power averaging time (ms) = Set value in n143 x 24 (ms)
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
•
The Inverter averages the power for the set time for energy-saving control.
•
The value set in n143 is used for probe operation. The Inverter in probe operation changes the voltage at intervals set in this parameter.
•
Increase the set value if the power fluctuates frequently and the Inverter cannot perform stable energy control.
n141
Setting range
Energy-saving Voltage Lower
Limit at 60-Hz Output
0 to 120 (%)
Register 018D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
No
50 n142
Setting range
Energy-saving Voltage Lower
Limit at 6-Hz Output
0 to 25 (%)
Register 018E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
No
12
Set Values
•
When the output frequency is constant for a certain period while the Inverter is in effective energy-saving control, the Inverter is set to the primary level of energy-saving control by n140. Parameter n141 and parameter n142 prevent the output voltage of the Inverter from dropping excessively so that the motor will not stall or stop at that time.
•
Set the lower limit of output voltage in percentage at each frequency based on the rated motor voltage as 100%.
•
Normally, the default settings do not need to be changed. If the motor stalls or stops because the internal constants of the motor are special, increase the set values by approximately 5% to 10%.
Output voltage lower limit (%)
Output frequency (Hz) n159
Setting range n160
Setting range
Energy-saving Voltage Upper
Limit at 60-Hz Output
0 to 120 (%)
Energy-saving Upper Limit
Voltage at 6-Hz Output
0 to 25 (%)
6-8
Register 019F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Register 01A0 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
No
120
No
16
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
•
These parameters prevent the motor from over excitation due to voltage changes during energy-saving control.
•
Set the upper limit of output voltage in percentage at each frequency based on the rated motor voltage as 100%.
•
Normally, the default settings do not need to be changed.
Output voltage upper limit (%)
Output frequency (Hz) n144
Setting range
Probe Operation Voltage Limit
0 to 100 (%)
Register 0190 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
No
0
Set Values
•
When the output frequency is constant for a certain period while the Inverter is in effective energy-saving control, the Inverter will be set to the primary level of energy-saving control by n140 (energy-saving constant K2). Then the Inverter will be set to the secondary level (i.e., probe operation) for more efficient, energy-saving control. Set the control voltage range of the Inverter in probe operation in parameter n144.
•
Set the upper limit of probe operation voltage in percentage based on the rated motor voltage as
100%. Normally set the value to approximately 10%.
•
No probe operation will be available if the value is set to 0.
n145
Setting range
Probe Operation Control Voltage
Step at 100%
0.1 to 10.0 (%)
Register 0191 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1% Default setting
No
0.5
n146
Setting range
Probe Operation Control Voltage
Step at 5%
0.1 to 10.0 (%)
Register 0192 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1% Default setting
No
0.2
6-9
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
•
Set the range of probe operation voltage in percentage based on the rated motor voltage as 100%.
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
•
If the fluctuation of speed in probe operation is large, decrease the set value. If the response of the
Inverter in probe operation is slow, increase the set value.
Control voltage step (%)
Inverter output voltage (%) n161
Setting range
Power Detection Width for Probe
Operation Switching
0 to 100 (%)
Register 01A1 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
No
10
Set Values
•
Set this parameter to the detection width of power that sets the Inverter to probe operation. When the fluctuation of power is within the detection width, the Inverter will be in probe operation.
• Set the width in percentage based on the power to be detected as 100%.
• Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
• The Inverter will operate with a power detection width of 10% if the value is set to 0.
n162 Power Detection Filter Constant No
Setting range
0 to 255
Register 01A2 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 (4 ms) Default setting 5
Set Values
•
Set this parameter to the filter time constant of the power detection block of the Inverter operating in probe operation.
Filter time constant (ms) = Set value in n162 x 4 (ms)
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
• The Inverter will operate with a time constant of 20 ms if the value is set to 0.
6-10
Advanced Operation
6-3 PID Control
Chapter 6
The PID control function is a control system that matches a feedback value (i.e., a detected value) to the set target value.
Proportional control, integral control, and derivative control in combination are available to machinery systems involving redundancy time in control operation. The PID control function of the 3G3MV Inverter is not suitable to the control of systems that require a response of 50 ms or quicker, however.
The following description provides the applications and operation of PID control together with required parameter settings and adjustments.
6-3-1 PID Control Applications
• The following table provides application examples of the Inverter in PID control.
Application
Speed control
Pressure control
Flow rate control
Temperature control
Control
The speed data of the machinery system is fed back so that the operating speed of the machinery system will coincide with the target value.
The speed data of another machinery system is input as a target value and the actual operating speed of the machinery is fed back for synchronous control.
Data on pressure is fed back for constant pressure control.
Data on the flow rate of liquid is fed back for precise flow control.
Data on temperature is fed back for temperature control using fan operation.
Sensor used (example)
Tachogenerator
Pressure sensor
Flow sensor
Thermocouple
Thermistor
6-11
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-3-2 PID Control Operation
•
To simply explain the operation of proportional control, integral control, and derivative control, the following graph is used to show that the output frequency changes while the deviation (i.e., the difference between the target value and feedback value) is constant.
Deviation
Time
Control value
PID control
Integral
(I) control Derivative
(D) control
Proportional (P) control
Time
•
Proportional (P) Control : The output is in proportion to the deviation. The deviation cannot be set to 0 with proportional control only.
•
Integral (I) Control : The output is the integral value of the deviation. This control method makes the feedback value coincide with the target value effectively but cannot catch up with a rapid change in deviation.
•
Derivative (D) Control : The output is the derivative value of the deviation. This control method quickly responds to a rapid change in deviation.
• PID Control : By combining the merits of the above control functions, ideal control is possible.
6-3-3 Types of PID Control
•
Two types of PID control are available to the 3G3MV Inverter. Normally, measured-value derivative
PID control is used.
• Measured-value Derivative PID Control
In this control, the feedback derivative value is used. The Inverter normally uses this control method.
The response will be comparatively slow if the target value changes because the feedback derivative value is used. The stable control of the target is, however, possible.
Target value
Target of control
Detected value (Feedback value)
6-12
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
•
Basic PID Control
This is the basic control method. The response will be quick if the target value changes because the deviation derivative value is used. If the target value changes rapidly, however, the control value of the derivative control block will be large. As a result, overshooting or undershooting may result.
Target value
Target of control
Detected value (Feedback value)
• Furthermore, 3G3MV Inverter can add the frequency reference to the operation result of the PID control block.
If the target of control is motor speed, by adding the frequency reference, motor speed control with high-speed response will be possible.
Do not add the frequency reference if the target of control is temperature or pressure.
6-13
Advanced Operation
6-3-4 Block Diagram of PID Control
•
The following diagram shows the PID control block of the 3G3MV Inverter.
Chapter 6
Target value
Proportional (P) gain
Integral time (I)
Integral (I) upper limit
Multi-function input
Integral hold input
Limit
Max. frequency: 100%
PID primary delay time
0 (zero)
Multi-function input
Integral reset input
Derivative time (D)
Integral hold value
0 (zero)
Feedback value adjustment gain
Feedback value
Limit
Derivative time (D)
PID offset adjustment
PID output gain
Limit
Max. frequency: 100%
Limit
Limit
PID control selection
Inverter output frequency
6-14
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-3-5 Input Selection of PID Control Target Value and Detection
Value
•
The target value and detected value (feedback value) of PID control are set according to n004 for frequency reference selection, n008 for local mode frequency reference selection, and n164 PID feedback input block selection as shown in the following diagram.
Make sure that the target value input and feedback value input do not overlap with each other. Setting details are provided from the next page onward.
H
Input Selection of PID Control Target Value
Local/Remote
FREQUENCY adjuster of the
Digital Operator
Frequency reference 1 (n024)
External terminal (0 to 10 V)
External terminal (4 to 20 mA)
External terminal (0 to 20 mA)
Pulse train input
Communications frequency reference
Multi-function analog input (0 to 10 V)
Multi-function analog input (4 to 20 mA)
Frequency reference 2 (n025)
Frequency reference 3 (n026)
Frequency reference 4 (n027)
Frequency reference 16 (n127)
Inching frequency (n032)
Multi-step speed reference
FREQUENCY adjuster of the
Digital Operator
Frequency reference 1 (n024)
Target value
H
Input Selection of PID Control Detection Value
External terminal (0 to 10 V)
External terminal (4 to 20 mA)
External terminal (0 to 20 mA)
Multi-function analog input (0 to 10 V)
Multi-function analog input (4 to 20 mA)
Pulse train input
Feedback value
6-15
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-3-6 PID Control Settings n128
Setting range
PID Control Selection
0 to 8
Register 0180 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
6
7
4
5
8
2
3
0
1
Value
PID control
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Description
---
Derivative control method
Deviation integrated No
Feedback value integrated No
Addition of frequency reference
---
Deviation integrated Yes
Feedback value integrated Yes
Deviation integrated No
Feedback value integrated No
Deviation integrated Yes
Feedback value integrated Yes
Positive or negative characteristics
---
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Note 1.
Normally select feedback-value integral PID control as the derivative control method.
Note 2.
Add the frequency reference if the target of control is motor speed and do not add the frequency reference if the target of control is temperature or pressure.
Note 3.
Set positive or negative characteristics according to the characteristics of the detector. If the feedback value is decreased with the output frequency increased, set negative characteristics.
Note 4.
Set PID control in n128 (PID Control Selection) only after returning n077 to 0. An error will occur and it will not be possible to change n128 if n077 is set to other than 0 (disable).
n129 Yes
Setting range
Feedback Value Adjustment Gain Register 0181 Hex Changes during operation
0.00 to 10.00
Unit of setting
0.01
Default setting 1.00
Set Values
•
Set the multiplication rate of the feedback value.
•
This parameter adjusts the feedback value so that the input level of the input device, such as a sensor, will coincide with the input level of the target value.
For example, if the target value of 1,000 rpm is input as 10 V and the feedback value at 1,000 rpm is
5 V, the feedback value will be doubled.
n130 Proportional (P) Gain Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 25.0
Register 0182 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1
Default setting 1.0
n131
Integral (I) Time Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 360.0 (s)
Register 0182 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting 1.0
6-16
Advanced Operation Chapter 6 n132
Setting range
Derivative (D) Time
0.0 to 2.50 (s)
Register 0182 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 s Default setting
Yes
0.00
Set Values
•
While the mechanical load is in actual operation, adjust the values so that the best response will be returned from the load. Refer to 6-3-7 PID Adjustments .
•
If n130 (proportional gain) is set to 0.0, PID control will be disabled. Not only proportional control but also all PID control will be disabled.
•
If n131 (integral time) is set to 0.0, integral control will be disabled.
•
If n132 (derivative time) is set to 0.0, derivative control will be disabled.
n133
PID Offset Adjustment Yes
Setting range
–100 to 100 (%)
Register 0185 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 0
Set Values
•
This parameter is for the offset adjustment of all PID control.
•
Adjust the parameter so that the output frequency of the Inverter will be 0 when the target value and feedback value are both set to 0.
n134
Integral (I) Upper Limit Yes
Setting range
0 to 100 (%)
Register 0186 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 100
Set Values
•
Set this parameter to the upper limit of integral control output.
•
Set the value in percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
• The integral upper limit is set so that the output frequency will not be excessively high when the deviation is large.
n135 PID Primary Delay Time Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 10.0 (s)
Register 0187 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting 0.0
Set Values
•
Set this parameter to the primary delay time constant for the frequency reference after PID control.
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
•
If load is a mechanical one with high viscous friction or low rigidity, the load may resonate. If that happens, set a value larger than the resonant frequency of the load so that the load will not resonate, even though the response will be slower.
n136
Setting range
Feedback Loss Detection
Selection
0 to 2
Register 0188 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
6-17
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
Value
0
1
2
Description
Feedback loss detection disabled
Feedback loss detection enabled (Nonfatal error: FbL warning)
Feedback loss detection enabled (Fatal error: FbL error)
Note 1.
Set the method of detecting loss of the feedback as a detected value for PID control.
Note 2.
If the detection level set in n137 or lower is detected for the set time in n138, the result will be determined as feedback loss.
n137 Feedback Loss Detection Level No
Setting range n138
0 to 100 (%)
Feedback Loss Detection Time
Register 0189 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 0
No
Setting range
0.0 to 25.5 (s)
Register 018A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting 1.0
Set Values
• These parameters are reference values for detecting loss of feedback for PID control.
• Set n137 to the feedback level in percentage based on the feedback level at maximum frequency as
100%.
•
Set n138 in 0.1-s increments for the permissible continuous period of t he feedback signal level that is the same as or less than the feedback level set in n137.
n163 PID Output Gain No
Setting range
0.0 to 25.0
Register 01A3 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1
Default setting 1.0
Set Values
•
Set this parameter to a rate by which PID control value is multiplied for PID control.
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
•
This parameter is used for the adjustment of the PID control value to be added with the frequency reference.
n164
Setting range
PID Feedback Input Block
Selection
0 to 5
Register 01A4 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
2
3
0
1
4
5
Description
Frequency reference control terminal for 0- to 10-V voltage input is enabled. (See note 1.)
Frequency reference control terminal for 4- to 20-mA current input is enabled. (See note 2.)
Frequency reference control terminal for 0- to 20-mA current input is enabled. (See note 2.)
Multi-function analog voltage (0- to 10-V) input is enabled.
Used only if two analog inputs are required in PID control.
Multi-function analog current (4- to 20-mA) input is enabled.
Used only if two analog inputs are required in PID control.
Pulse train reference control terminal is enabled. (See note 3.)
6-18
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Note 1.
The maximum frequency (FMAX) is reached with 10-V input.
Note 2.
The maximum frequency (FMAX) is reached with 20-mA input. The SW2 on the control PCB must be switches from V to I.
Note 3.
Set n149 for the pulse train input scale to the pulse train frequency that is equivalent to the maximum frequency (FMAX).
Note 4.
Make sure that the target value input and feedback value input do not overlap with each other.
6-3-7 PID Adjustments
H
PID Adjustments with Step Response Method
•
The following describes how to adjust each parameter of PID control by monitoring the step response of the target of control.
1.
Measurement of Step Response Waveform
Take the following steps to measure the step response waveform of the target of control.
a) Connect the load in the same way as the connection of the load to the Inverter in normal operation.
b) Set n128 to 0 so that the Inverter will not perform PID control.
c) Minimize the acceleration time and input the step frequency reference.
d) Measure the response waveform of the feedback.
Note Measure the response waveform so that the timing of the step input will be known.
2.
Calculation of PID Parameters
S Draw a tangent line that comes into contact with the steepest inclination point of the response waveform.
S
Measurement of R
Measure the gradient of the tangent line provided that the set point is 1.
S
Measurement of L
Measure the required time (seconds) between the origin and the point of intersection of the tangent line and time axis.
6-19
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
S
Measurement of T
Measure the required time (seconds) between the point of intersection of the tangent line and time axis and the point of intersection of the tangent line and set point line.
Response
Target value
Time
S
PID Parameter
The following PID parameters are calculated from the R, L, and T of intersection of the tangent line and set point line as general rules.
Control Integral (I) time (n131) Derivative (D) time (n132)
P control
PI control
PID control
Proportional (P) gain
(n130)
0.3/RL
0.35/RL
0.6/RL
---
1.2T
T
---
---
0.5L
Note 1.
Obtain PID parameter values from the above method, set the PID parameters, and tune in the
PID parameter values precisely.
Note 2.
PID parameter values obtained from the above method may not be optimum if the friction factor of the mechanical system is large or the rigidity of the mechanical system is low.
H
Manual PID Adjustments
• Perform the following procedure to adjust the PID parameter values of the Inverter performing PID control by monitoring the response waveform.
1. Connect the load in the same way as the connection of the load to the Inverter in normal operation.
2. Set n128 so that the Inverter will perform PID control.
3. Increase the proportional (P) gain in n130 within a range causing no vibration.
4. Increase the integral (I) time in n131 within a range causing no vibration.
5. Increase the derivative (D) time in n132 within a range causing no vibration.
6-20
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-3-8 PID Fine Tuning
•
Refer to the following to tune in PID parameters exactly.
•
Suppression of Overshooting
Set the derivative (D) time to a smaller value and the integral (I) time to a larger value if overshooting results.
Response
Before fine tuning
After fine tuning
Time
•
Prompt Stability
Set the integral (I) time to a smaller value and the derivative (D) time to a large value for prompt stability control, even though overshooting results.
Response
After fine tuning
Before fine tuning
Time
•
Suppression of Long-cycle Vibration
Vibration with a wavelength longer than the integral (I) time results from excessive integral control.
The vibration can be suppressed by setting the integral (I) time to a larger value.
Response
Before fine tuning
After fine tuning
Time
6-21
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
•
Suppression of Short-cycle Vibration
Vibration with a wavelength almost as long as the differential time results from excessive derivative
(D) control. The vibration can be suppressed by setting the derivative (D) time to a smaller value.
If the vibration cannot be suppressed after the differential time is set to 0.00, set the proportional gain to a smaller value or the PID primary delay time constant to a larger value.
Response
Before fine tuning
After fine tuning
Time
6-22
Advanced Operation
6-4 Setting the Carrier Frequency
Chapter 6
The carrier frequency of the 3G3MV can be fixed or varied in proportion to the output frequency.
n080
Setting range
Carrier Frequency Selection
1 to 4, 7 to 9
Register 0150 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Note The default setting varies with the capacity of the Inverter model.
No
(See note.)
Set Values
7
8
9
3
4
1
2
Value Description
2.5 kHz
5.0 kHz
7.5 kHz
10.0 kHz
2.5 kHz (12
×
): 12 times as high as output frequency (from 1.0 to 2.5 kHz)
2.5 kHz (24
×
): 24 times as high as output frequency (from 1.0 to 2.5 kHz)
2.5 kHz (36
×
): 36 times as high as output frequency (from 1.0 to 2.5 kHz)
•
The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
•
Change the default setting in the following cases.
The wiring distance between the Inverter and motor is long:
Set the Inverter to a lower carrier frequency.
Reference carrier frequency: Wiring distance ≤ 50 m:
50 m < Wiring distance
≤
100 m:
Wiring distance > 100 m:
10 kHz
5 kHz
2.5 kHz
Note The carrier frequency changes as shown in the following graph with 7 through 9 set in n46.
Carrier Frequency (n080: 7 through 9)
Carrier
Frequency
83.3 Hz (Set value: 7)
41.6 Hz (Set value: 8)
27.7 Hz (Set value: 9)
208.3 Hz (Set value: 7)
104.1 Hz (Set value: 8)
69.4 Hz (Set value: 9)
Output frequency
6-23
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
•
The Inverter cannot maintain rated output current with the carrier frequency set to a value higher than the default one.
The following table shows the default settings and the reduced rated output currents resulting from a higher setting for the carrier frequency for each Inverter model.
When the carrier frequency is set to a higher value than the default setting, use the Inverter at a current less than the reduced rated output current.
Voltage Model 3G3MVDefault setting Rated output current (A)
AB002
AB004
AB007
AB015
AB022
AB037
A4002
A4004
A4007
A4015
A2001
A2002
A2004
A2007
A2015
A2022
A2037
A2055
A2075
AB001
A4022
A4030
A4037
A4055
A4075
4 (10 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
4 (10 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
3 (7.5 kHz)
0.8
1.6
3.0
5.0
8.0
11.0
17.5
25.0
33.0
0.8
1.6
3.0
5.0
8.0
11.0
17.5
1.2
1.8
3.4
4.8
5.5
7.2
8.6
14.8
18.0
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
Set to 3
Reduced rated output current
(A)
10.0
16.5
1.0
1.6
3.0
4.0
23.0
30.0
←
←
←
←
7.0
←
←
←
←
7.0
Set to 4
Reduced rated output current
(A)
10.0
16.5
4.8
6.3
8.1
14.8 (See note.)
17.0
Note The rated output current can be output without reduction.
n175 Low Carrier Frequency at Low
Speed
Setting range
0, 1
Register 01AF Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
(See note.)
Note For 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters, the default setting is “1” (enable).
6-24
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
0
1
Value Description
Low carrier frequency at low speed disabled.
Low carrier frequency at low speed enabled.
•
Normally set n175 to 0 (except for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters).
•
When the output frequency is 5 Hz or less and the output current rate is 110% or more, the carrier frequency will be automatically reduced to 2.5 kHz with n175 set to 1. If the load is heavy at low speed, the Inverter will withstand higher overcurrent by suppressing the heat radiation of the Inverter caused by the carrier frequency.
•
This function is enabled with 2, 3, or 4 set in n080 for carrier frequency.
6-25
Advanced Operation
6-5 DC Injection Braking Function
Chapter 6
The DC injection braking function applies DC on the induction motor for braking control.
Startup DC Injection Braking:
This braking is used for stopping and starting the motor rotating by inertia with no regenerative processing.
DC Injection Braking to Stop:
Adjust the stop DC injection braking time if the motor rotating does not decelerate to a stop in normal operation due to inertia from a heavy load. By increasing the DC injection braking time or DC injection braking current, the time required for stopping the motor is reduced.
n089
Setting range n090
DC Injection Braking Current
0 to 100 (%)
Register 0159 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
No
50
Setting range
DC Injection Braking-to-stop Time Register 015A Hex Changes during operation
0.0 to 25.5 (s) Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
No
0.5
n091
Setting range
Startup DC Injection Braking Time Register 015B Hex Changes during operation
0.0 to 25.5 (s) Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
No
0.0
•
Set the DC injection braking current as percentage based on the rated current of the Inverter as 100%.
•
After the startup DC injection braking time is set, the Inverter starts up at minimum frequency on completion of the startup DC injection braking control of the Inverter.
• After the speed is reduced, the Inverter is switched to DC injection braking at minimum output frequency.
DC Injection Braking Control
Output frequency
Minimum output frequency
(n016) n091
Startup DC injection braking time
Time n090
DC injection braking-to-stop time
Note It is normally not necessary to change the settings of n173 (Proportional Gain for DC Control) and n174 ( Integral Time Constant for DC Control ). Adjust n89 to n91 to achieve optimum performance.
6-26
Advanced Operation
6-6 Stall Prevention Function
Chapter 6
A stall will occur if the motor cannot keep up with the rotating magnetic field on the motor stator side when a large load is applied to the motor or a sudden acceleration/deceleration is performed.
In the 3G3MV, stall prevention functions can be set independently for accelerating, running, and decelerating conditions.
n092
Setting range
Stall Prevention during
Deceleration
0, 1
Register 015C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Stall prevention during deceleration
No stall prevention during deceleration
Description
•
If 1 is set, the motor will be decelerated according to the set deceleration time. If the deceleration time is too short, the main circuit may result in overvoltage.
•
If 0 is set, the deceleration time will be automatically lengthened to prevent overvoltage.
•
Be sure to set n092 to 1 to disable stall prevention during acceleration if the braking resistor or Braking
Resistor Unit is in use. If n092 is set to 0, no deceleration time reduction will be possible because the braking resistor or Braking Resistor Unit connected is not used.
Stall Prevention during Deceleration with n092 Set to 0
Output frequency
Deceleration time is controlled to prevent overvoltage.
Time
Deceleration time (Set value)
6-27
Advanced Operation n093
Setting range
Stall Prevention Level during
Acceleration
30 to 200 (%)
Register 015D Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Set Values
Chapter 6
No
170
Set Values
•
This function is used to stop accelerating the load if the output current exceeds the set current value so that the Inverter will continue operating without stalling. The Inverter accelerates the load while the output current is the same as or less than the set value.
•
Set the parameter as percentage based on the rated Inverter current as 100%.
•
The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
•
Decrease the set value if the capacity of the motor is smaller than that of the Inverter or the motor stalls with the default value.
The set value is normally 2 or 3 times higher than the rated current of the motor. Set this current as percentage based on the rated inverter current as 100%.
Stall Prevention during Acceleration
Output current n093 (stall prevention level during acceleration)
Output frequency
Time
The output frequency is controlled so that the Inverter will not stall.
Time
6-28
Advanced Operation n094
Setting range
Stall Prevention Level during
Operation
30 to 200 (%)
Register 015E Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting
Chapter 6
No
160
Set Values
•
This function will decrease the output frequency if the output current exceeds the set current value by a minimum of approximately 100 ms so that the Inverter will continue operating without stalling. The
Inverter will increase the output frequency to return to the set frequency reference level when the output current is less than the set value.
•
The Inverter accelerates or decelerates the output frequency according to the preset acceleration or deceleration time set in n116 (stall prevention acceleration/deceleration time setting).
•
Set the parameter as percentage based on the rated Inverter current as 100%.
•
The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
•
Decrease the set value if the capacity of the motor is smaller than that of the Inverter or the motor stalls with the default value.
The set value is normally 2 or 3 times higher than the rated current of the motor. Set this current in percentage based on the rated Inverter current as 100%.
Stall Prevention during Acceleration
Output current n094 (Stall prevention level during acceleration)
Time
Output frequency
The output frequency is controlled so that the Inverter will not stall.
Time n115
Setting range
Stall Prevention Level Automatic
Suppression Selection
0, 1
Register 0173 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Set Values
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Disabled. The set value in n094 for stall prevention during operation is enabled in all the frequency range.
Enabled. The set value in n094 for stall prevention during operation is automatically decreased when the output frequency exceeds the maximum voltage frequency (FA).
6-29
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
•
If n115 is set to 1, the stall prevention level will be suppressed as shown below. When using frequencies exceeding the maximum voltage frequency, set n 115 to 1.
Automatic Suppression of Stall Prevention Level (n115 Set to 1)
Operation level Constant output range
Operating level: n094 x
(Max. voltage frequency/output frequency) n116
Setting range
Output frequency
Max. voltage frequency (FA)
Stall Prevention
Acceleration/Deceleration Time
Setting
0, 1
Register 0174 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Set Values
No
0
Set Values
0
1
Value Description
Accelerates or decelerates at acceleration/deceleration time 1 or 2 presently selected.
Accelerates or decelerates at acceleration/deceleration time 2 set in n021 and n022.
•
Select the acceleration/deceleration time with the stall prevention function operating function enabled.
•
To accelerate or decelerate quicker or slower than normal, set 1 in n116 and the acceleration time in n021 (acceleration time 2) and deceleration time in n022 (deceleration time 2) for stall prevention use.
6-30
Advanced Operation
6-7 Overtorque/Undertorque Detection Function
Chapter 6
When an excessive load is applied to the equipment, the Inverter detects the overtorque condition through an increase in the output current. The Inverter detects the undertorque condition through a decrease in the output current (or output torque) generated when a small load is applied to the equipment.
n096
Setting range
Overtorque Detection Function
Selection 1
0 to 4
Register 0160 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
0
1
2
3
4
Value Description
Inverter does not monitor overtorque.
Inverter monitors overtorque only when speed is matched. It continues operation (issues warning) even after overtorque is detected.
Inverter monitors overtorque only when speed is matched. It discontinues operation
(through protective function) when overtorque is detected.
Inverter always monitors overtorque during operation. It continues operation (issues warning) even after overtorque is detected.
Inverter always monitors overtorque during operation. It discontinues operation (through protective function) when overtorque is detected.
•
Set n097 (overtorque detection function selection 2), n098 (overtorque detection level) and n099
(overtorque detection time) to enable the overtorque detection function. The Inverter will detect overtorque when the current is the same as or higher than the detection level is output for the preset detection time.
•
Set a multi-function output (n057 to n059) to either of the following so that external overtorque detection output will be ON.
Set Value: 6 for overtorque detection (NO)
Set Value: 7 for overtorque detection (NC)
Overtorque Detection
Output current
(or output torque)
See note.
n098 (Overtorque detection level)
Time n099
Overtorque detection time
Overtorque detection (NO)
Time
Note Overtorque detection will be canceled if the output current decreases from the detection level by approximately 5% of the Inverter rated current.
6-31
Advanced Operation n097
Overtorque Detection Function
Selection 2
Setting range
0, 1
Register 0161 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Chapter 6
No
0
Set Values
0
1
Value
Detects overtorque from output torque.
Detects overtorque from output current.
Description
•
Set n097 to the item used for overtorque detection.
•
In V/f control mode, overtorque is detected through the output current of the Inverter regardless of the set value.
n098 Overtorque Detection Level No
Setting range
30 to 200 (%)
Register 0162 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 160
Set Values
•
Set n098 to the type of overtorque detection level.
To detect the level through the output torque, set the torque in percentage based on the rated motor torque as 100%.
To detect the level through the output current, set the current in percentage based on the rated current of the Inverter as 100%.
Note With general-purpose induction motors for example, a current equivalent to approx. 60% of the rated motor current will be generated when there is no load. (This current will vary according to the model and capacity of the motor.) When setting the overtorque detection level, allow for a no-load current.
n099
Setting range
Overtorque Detection Time
0.1 to 10.0 (s)
Register 0163 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
No
0.1
Set Values
•
Set the overtorque detection time.
•
The Inverter will detect overtorque when the current (or torque) the same as or higher than the detection level is output for the preset detection time.
n117
Undertorque detection function selection
Setting range
0 to 4
Register 0163 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
6-32
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
Setting Description
0
1
2
3
Inverter does not monitor undertorque.
Inverter monitors undertorque only while matching speed. It continues operation (warning) even after undertorque is detected.
Inverter monitors undertorque only while matching speed. It discontinues operation
(protective operation) when undertorque is detected.
Inverter monitors undertorque during operation. It continues operation (warning) even after undertorque is detected.
4 Inverter monitors undertorque during operation. It discontinues operation
(protective operation) when undertorque is detected.
•
Set n117 (undertorque detection function selection, n118 (undertorque detection level) and n119 (undertorque detection time) to enable the undertorque detection function. The Inverter will detect undertorque when current (or torque) the same as or lower than the detection level is output for the preset detection time.
•
Set a multi-function input (n057 to n059) to output an undertorque detection signal to an external device.
Set value: 8 for undertorque detection (NO-contact input)
Set value: 9 for undertorque detection (NC-contact input)
Undertorque detection
Undertorque detection level (n118)
Frequency matching n119
Undertorque detection time
Undertorque being detected (NO contact)
Time
Note Undertorque detection will be canceled if the value increases from the detection level by approximately 5% of the Inverter rated current (or motor’s rated torque).
n118 Undertorque detection level No
Setting range
0 to 200
Register 0176 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1% Default setting 10%
Set Values
•
Set the undertorque detection level.
To detect the level through the output torque, set the torque in a percentage based on the motor’s rated torque as 100%.
To detect the level through the output current, set the current in percentage based on the rated current of the Inverter as 100%.
Note With general-purpose motors, for example, a current equivalent to approx. 60% of the motor’s rated current will be generated when there is no load. (This current will vary according to the type
6-33
Advanced Operation Chapter 6 and capacity of the motor.) When setting the undertorque detection level, allow for a no-load current.
n119
Setting range
Undertorque detection time
0.1 to 10.0 (s)
Register 0177 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
No
0.1 s
Set Values
•
Set the undertorque detection time.
•
The Inverter will detect undertorque when current (or torque) the same as or lower than the detection level is output for the preset detection time.
6-34
Advanced Operation
6-8 Torque Compensation Function
Chapter 6
This function increases the output torque of the Inverter by detecting an increase in the motor load.
n103
Setting range
Torque Compensation Gain
0.0 to 2.5
Register 0167 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1
Default setting
Yes
1.0
Set Values
•
The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
•
Change the default setting in the following cases.
The wiring distance between the Inverter and motor is long:
Set the gain to a larger value.
The capacity of the motor is lower than the maximum applicable motor capacity of the Inverter:
Set the gain to a larger value.
The motor vibrates:
Set the gain to a smaller value.
•
The torque compensation gain must be adjusted so that the output current at low speed will not exceed
50% of the rated output current of the Inverter, otherwise the Inverter may be damaged.
n104
Setting range
Torque Compensation Primary
Delay Time Constant
0.0 to 25.5 (s)
Register 0168 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
Note The default value is 0.2 (s) with the Inverter set to vector control mode.
No
0.3 (See note.)
Set Values
• This parameter is used for adjusting the response of torque compensation.
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
•
Adjust the parameter in the following cases.
The motor vibrates: Increase the set value.
The response of the motor is slow: Decrease the set value.
n105
Setting range
Torque Compensation Core Loss Register 0168 Hex Changes during operation
0.0 to 6,550 (W) Unit of setting
0.1 W
(See note
1.)
Default setting
No
See note
2
Note 1.
The value will be set in 0.1-W increments if the loss is less than 1,000 W and 1-W increments if the loss is 1,000 W or over.
Note 2.
The default setting varies with the capacity of the Inverter model.
6-35
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
•
Set this value to the core loss of the motor in used.
•
This parameter is valid in V/f control mode only.
•
Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
•
Set the value if the capacity of the motor does not coincide with the maximum applicable motor capacity of the Inverter.
6-36
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-9 Slip Compensation Function
The slip compensation function calculates the motor torque according to the output current, and sets gain to compensate for output frequency.
This function is used to improve speed accuracy when operating with a load. It is mainly valid for V/f control.
Set the rated motor current (n036) and the motor no-load current (n110) before using the slip compensation function. If n036 = 0, the slip compensation function cannot be used.
n106
Setting range
Rated Motor Slip
0.0 to 20.0 (Hz)
Register 016A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 Hz Default setting
Note The default setting varies with the capacity of the Inverter model.
Yes
(See note.)
Set Values
•
Set the rated slip value of the motor in use.
•
This parameter is used as a slip compensation constant.
•
Calculate the rated motor slip value from the rated frequency (Hz) and rpm on the motor nameplate by using the following formula.
Rated slit value (Hz)
+
Rated frequency (Hz) –
Rated rpm Number of poles
120 n111 Slip Compensation Gain Yes
Setting range
0.0 to 2.5
Register 016F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1
Default setting 0.0
(See note 1.)
Note 1.
If set to vector control mode, the default value will be 1.0.
Note 2.
This parameter is disabled with the value set to 0.0.
Set Values
•
Set the parameter to 1.0 first and check the operation of the Inverter. Then fine-tune the gain with
0.1-gain increments or decrements.
If the speed is lower than the target value, increase the set value.
If the speed is higher than the target value, decrease the set value.
n112
Setting range
Slip Compensation Primary Delay
Time
0.0 to 25.5 (s)
Register 0170 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
Note If set to vector control mode, the default value will be 0.2.
No
2.0 (See note.)
Set Values
•
This parameter is used for the response adjustment of the slip compensation function.
•
The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
•
Change the default setting in the following cases.
The motor vibrates: Set the value to a larger value.
The motor response is low: Set the value to a smaller value.
6-37
Advanced Operation n113
Setting range
Slip Compensation During
Regeneration
0, 1
Register 0171 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Chapter 6
No
0
Set Values
0
1
Value Description
Slip compensation function disabled during regeneration
Slip compensation function enabled during regeneration
• Select whether the slip compensation function is enabled or not, even during regeneration (i.e.: when regeneration energy is returning during deceleration, etc.).
•
This parameter is only enabled in vector control mode. (In V/f control mode, the slip compensation function will be disabled during regeneration, regardless of the setting for this parameter.)
6-38
Advanced Operation
6-10 Other Functions
Chapter 6
The following description provides information on the other functions and parameter settings of the Inverter.
Refer to Section 7 Communications for parameters used for communications.
6-10-1 Digital Operator Disconnection Error Detection
•
This parameter setting is to select whether or not to detect Digital Operator connection errors.
n010
Setting range
Operation Selection at Digital
Operator Interruption
0, 1
Register 010A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
The Digital Operator connection error is not detected (Nonfatal error)
The Digital Operator connection error is detected (Error output and the Inverter coasts to a stop)
6-10-2 Motor Protection Functions (n037 and n038)
• This parameter setting is for motor overload detection (OL1).
n037
Motor Protection Characteristics Register 0125 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0 to 2 Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
2
Description
Protection characteristics for general-purpose induction motors
Protection characteristics for Inverter-dedicated motors
No protection
•
This parameter is used to set the electric thermal characteristics of the motor to be connected.
• Set the parameter according to the motor.
•
If a single Inverter is connected to more than one motor, set the parameter to 2 for no protection. The parameter is also disabled by setting n036 for rated motor current to 0.0. Provide overload protection for each motor by setting up, for example, thermal relays.
n038
Motor Protection Time No
Setting range
1 to 60 (min)
Register 0126 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 min Default setting 8
6-39
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Set Values
•
This parameter is used to set the electronic thermal protection constant of motor overload detection
OL1.
•
The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
•
To set the parameter according to the characteristics of the motor, confirm the thermal time constant with the motor manufacturer and set the parameter with some margin. In other words, set the value a little shorter than the thermal time constant.
•
To detect motor overloading more quickly, reduce the set value, provided that it does not cause any application problems.
6-10-3 Cooling Fan Operation Function (n039)
• This parameter is used to operate the cooling fan of the Inverter while the Inverter is turned ON or only while the Inverter is in operation.
n039
Cooling Fan Operation No
Setting range
0, 1
Register 0127 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
0
Value Description
The fan rotates only while the RUN command is input and for 1 minute after the Inverter stops operating.
The fan rotates while the Inverter is turned ON.
1
•
This parameter is available only if the Inverter incorporates a cooling fan.
•
If the operation frequency of the Inverter is low, the life of the fan can be prolonged by setting the parameter to 0.
6-10-4 Momentary Power Interruption Compensation (n081)
•
The parameter specifies the processing that will be performed when a momentary power interruption occurs.
n081
Setting range
Momentary Power Interruption
Compensation
0, 1, 2, 5 to 100
Register 0151 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
0
Value
1
2
5 to 100
Description
Disabled. (An undervoltage fault will be detected when there is momentary power interruption for 15 ms or more.)
The Inverter will continue operating if power is restored within 0.5 s. (See note 2.)
The Inverter will restart when power is restored. (See note 3.)
Power interruption recovery timer (Operation will continue after the set value times 0.1 s.)
Note 1.
UV1 will be detected when a momentary power interruption occurs if n081 is set to 0. Operation cannot be continued until the UV1 error is cleared either by an error reset or by turning
OFF the Inverter for complete power discharge.
6-40
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
Note 2.
By setting n081 to 1, the Inverter will detect UV warning, turn OFF the output, and wait for power restoration for 0.5 s if a momentary power interruption occurs. If the power recovers within 0.5 s, the Inverter will restart after speed searching. If the momentary power interruption continues more than 0.5 s, the Inverter will detect UV1.
Note 3.
By setting n081 to 2, the Inverter will detect UV warning, turn OFF the output, and wait for power restoration if a momentary power interruption occurs. When the power recovers, the
Inverter will restart after speed searching.
Note 4.
By setting n081 to 5 to 100, the Inverter will detect UV warning, turn OFF the output, and wait for power restoration if a momentary power interruption occurs. When the power recovers, an operation prohibit status will be created internally for the set value times 0.1 s. When the operation prohibit status is cleared, the Inverter will restart after speed searching.
Note 5.
If power is completely discharged, operation will be the same as for initially turning ON the power supply regardless of the setting of n081. (Operation will start immediately when the
RUN signal turns ON.)
6-10-5 Fault Retry (n082)
!
Caution The Inverter may break if the fault retry function is used.
If the Inverter breaks, take the following measures:
Be sure to install a no-fuse breaker (NFB).
Provide the Inverter and peripheral machines with a sequence so that the machines will stop operating when the Inverter has an operational fault.
•
The fault retry function automatically resets and restarts the Inverter in the case the Inverter has an overvoltage fault or an overcurrent fault during operation.
•
In the case of any other fault, the protective function operates instantly and the fault retry function does not operate.
•
This function is to be used only if the user does not want to interrupt the mechanical system, even if this function may damage the Inverter.
• Set a multi-function output (n057 to n059) to the following so that the fault retry signal will be output.
Set value: 14 for fault retries n082 Number of Fault Retries No
Setting range
0 to 10
Register 0152 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
•
Set the number of fault retries required.
•
The count of fault retries will be cleared in any of the following cases.
The Inverter is normal for 10 minutes continuously after the latest fault retry was made.
Power supply to the Inverter is interrupted.
A fault reset is input.
6-41
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-10-6 Frequency Jump Function (n083 to n086)
•
The frequency jump function prevents the Inverter from generating frequencies that make the mechanical system resonate.
•
The frequency jump function can be used effectively to set three dead bands of a frequency reference.
n083
Jump Frequency 1 No
Setting range
0.00 to 400.0 (Hz)
Register 0153 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz Default setting 0.00
n084 Jump Frequency 2 No
Setting range n085
0.00 to 400.0 (Hz)
Jump Frequency 3
Register 0154 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz Default setting 0.00
No
Setting range n086
0.00 to 400.0 (Hz)
Jump Width
Register 0155 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz Default setting 0.00
No
Setting range
0.00 to 25.50 (Hz)
Register 0156 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz Default setting 0.00
Set Values
•
Set n083 through n085 for jump frequencies 1 through 3 to the central values of jumping frequencies.
• Values will be set in 0.01-Hz increments if the frequency is less than 100 Hz and 0.1-Hz increments if the frequency is 100 Hz or over.
•
These values must satisfy the following condition.
n083 y n084 y n085
• The value in n086 must be set for the jump width.
•
This function is disabled with n086 set to 0.0.
•
The operation of the Inverter within the dead bands is prohibited. While the Inverter is in acceleration or deceleration control, however, the Inverter does not jump the bands but changes the frequency smoothly.
6-42
Advanced Operation
Frequency Jump Function
Output frequency
Chapter 6
Reference frequency
6-10-7 Accumulated Operating Time (n087, n088)
•
The accumulated operating time function is provided for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
• This function calculates and stores in memory the Inverter’s accumulated operating time. The accumulated operating time that is saved can be checked (unit: 10h) by the “accumulated operating time”
(U-13) of the multi-function monitor (MNTR indicator).
•
Use this function in determining the maintenance schedule.
n087 Accumulated Operating Time No
Setting range
0, 1
Register 0157 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
•
Select the operation status to be accumulated.
0
1
Value Description
Accumulate the Inverter’s power-ON time (the time from when the power is turned ON until it is shut OFF).
Accumulate the Inverter’s RUN time (the time that the RUN command is being input).
n088
Setting range
Accumulated Operating Time
Selection
0 to 6,550
Register 0158 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
10 H Default setting
No
0
•
Set the initial value for the accumulated operating time with 10 hours set as 1. The accumulation will begin from the time that is set.
Note To clear (i.e., set to 0) the monitor value (U-13) for the accumulated operating time, set n088 to 0.
The monitor value cannot be cleared by setting n001 (parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization) to 8 or 9 (initialize).
6-43
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
6-10-8 Frequency Detection
• The 3G3MV has the following frequency detection functions.
Frequency Detection:
Detects that the frequency reference coincides with the output frequency.
Frequency Detection Levels 1 and 2:
Detects that the output frequency is the same as or higher or lower than the set value (frequency detection level) in n095.
• The multi-function outputs (n057 to n059) must be set for the frequency detection function.
H
Frequency Detection
•
The multi-function outputs (n057 to n059) must be set to the following in order to issue an output indicating that the frequency reference and the output frequency agree.
Set value: 2 for frequency agree
Frequency Detection Operation
Output frequency
Detection width ± 2 Hz
Reset width
±
4 Hz
Frequency reference
Frequency detection
Time
Time
H
Frequency Detection Levels 1 and 2
• The parameters in n057 to n059 for multi-function output must be set for frequency detection output.
Set value: 4 for frequency detection level 1 (Output frequency y
n095)
Set value: 5 for frequency detection level 2 (Output frequency x
n095)
•
Set the frequency detection level in n095.
n095 Frequency Detection Level No
Setting range
0.00 to 400.0 (Hz)
Register 015F Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.01 Hz Default setting 0.00
Set Values
•
Set the frequency to be detected.
6-44
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
•
The value will be set in 0.01-Hz increments if the frequency is less than 100 Hz and 0.1-Hz increments if the frequency is 100 Hz or over.
Frequency Detection Level 1
Output frequency
Reset width –2 Hz n095 (Frequency detection level)
Time
Frequency detection level 1
Time
Frequency Detection Level 2
Output frequency
Reset width +2 Hz n095 (Frequency detection level)
Time
Frequency detection level 2
Time
6-10-9 UP/DOWN Command Frequency Memory (n100)
•
This function changes the reference frequency by turning the UP and DOWN commands ON and OFF.
•
In order to use this function, set n056 for multi-function input 7 to 34. Then the multi-function input 6
(S6) and multi-function input 7 (S7) terminals are set as described below.
Multi-function input 6 (S6): UP command
Multi-function input 7 (S7): DOWN command
•
The output frequency held by the UP/DOWN function will be stored in the memory if n100 for UP/
DOWN frequency storage is set to 1.
•
By setting n100 to 1, the frequency reference kept on hold for 5 s or more will be retained even after a power interruption, and operation will be restarted at this frequency the next time the RUN command is input.
• The stored output frequency will be cleared from the memory if n100 is set to 0. The retained frequency is initialized if n001 for parameter initialization is set to 8 or 9.
Note While this function is used, frequency references can only be used in remote mode with the UP/
DOWN command or inching frequency command. All multi-step speed references are disabled.
6-45
Advanced Operation n100
Setting range
UP/DOWN Frequency Memory
0, 1
Register 0164 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
The frequency on hold is not retained.
The frequency on hold for 5 s or more is retailed.
Operation of UP/DOWN Function
RUN command
(Forward rotation)
UP command
(S5)
DOWN command
(S6)
Output frequency
Upper limit
Time
Time
Time
Chapter 6
No
0
Lower limit
Status
Frequency detection
Note Status U: UP (acceleration)
D: DOWN (deceleration)
H: Hold
U1: Frequency acceleration restricted by upper limit.
D1: Frequency deceleration restricted by lower limit.
Time
Time
•
The following ON/OFF combinations of UP and DOWN commands are possible.
Command
S6 (UP command)
S7 (DOWN command)
Acceleration
ON
OFF
Deceleration
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
Hold
ON
ON
Hold
•
With the UP/DOWN function used, the output frequency has the following restrictions for upper and lower limits.
Upper limit: The maximum frequency in n011 or the frequency reference upper limit in n033, whichever is smaller.
Lower limit: The minimum output frequency in n016 or frequency reference lower limit in n034, whichever is smaller.
6-46
Advanced Operation Chapter 6
•
When the RUN command for forward or reverse rotation is input, the Inverter will start operating at the lower limit regardless of whether the UP/DOWN command is input or not.
•
When the UP/DOWN function and inching frequency command are both assigned to multi-function inputs, an inching frequency command input will have the highest priority.
•
If n100 for UP/DOWN frequency storage is set to 1, the output frequency held by the UP/DOWN function for 5 s or more will be stored in the memory. The output frequency will be held by the UP/DOWN function when both UP and DOWN commands are ON or OFF together.
6-10-10 Input Open-phase Detection (n166, n167)
•
The input open-phase detection function is provided for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
•
This function detects the occurrence of an input power supply open phase. The open phase is detected by means of fluctuations in the main circuit DC voltage, enabling detection of power supply voltage fluctuations and imbalances, decreasing values due to ageing of the main circuit capacitor, and so on, in the same way.
• If the fluctuations in the main circuit DC voltage exceed the input open-phase detection level (n166), and persist at this level for longer than the input open-phase detection time (n167), a main-circuit voltage fault (PF) will be detected.
n166
Setting range
Input Open-phase Detection Level Register 01A6 Hex Changes during operation
0 to 100 Unit of setting
1 % Default setting n167
Input Open-phase Detection Time Register 01A7 Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0 to 255 Unit of setting
1 s Default setting
No
0
No
0
Set Values
•
For the input open-phase detection level (n166), set the main-circuit DC voltage fluctuation level for detecting an input open phase. Set the level as a percentage, as follows:
200-V-class Inverters: Take 400 V as 100%.
400-V-class Inverters: Take 800 V as 100%.
•
For the input open-phase detection time (n167), set the time (in seconds) for detecting an input open phase.
Note 1.
The following values are recommended for detecting an input open phase: n166 = 7 (%); n167
= 10 (s)
Note 2.
If either n166 or n167 is set to 0, the input open-phase detection function will be disabled.
6-10-11 Output Open-phase Detection (n168, n169)
• The output open-phase detection function is provided for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
•
This function detects the occurrence of an output terminal open phase. The detection is performed at the current flowing at each output phase.
•
If the current in any of the Inverter output phases becomes less than the output open-phase detection level (n168) and persists at this level for longer than the output open-phase detection time (n169), an output open-phase fault (LF) will be detected.
6-47
Advanced Operation Chapter 6 n168
Setting range n169
Setting range
Output Open-phase Detection
Level
0 to 100
Output Open-phase Detection
Time
0.0 to 2.0
Register 01A8 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 % Default setting
Register 01A9 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
0.1 s Default setting
No
0
No
0.0
Set Values
•
For the output open-phase detection level (n168), set the current for detecting an output open phase.
Make the setting as a percentage, taking the Inverter’s rated output current as 100%.
•
For the output open-phase detection time (n169), set the time in seconds for detecting an output open phase.
Note 1.
The following values are recommended for detecting an output open phase: n168 = 5 (%); n169 = 0.2 (s)
Note 2.
If either n168 or n169 is set to 0, the output open-phase detection function will be disabled.
Note 3.
If the applicable motor capacity is small in relation to the Inverter capacity, it may cause errors in the output open-phase detection. To prevent this from occurring, lower the output openphase detection level to match the motor capacity.
6-10-12 Fault Log (n178)
•
The 3G3MV stores information on the four most recent faults.
•
The latest record is displayed. By pressing the Increment Key, the previous record is displayed. A maximum of four records can be checked. “1.” indicates the most recent fault.
•
The details of the information are the same as that obtained from the multi-function monitor U-09.
n178
Fault Log ---
Setting range
---
Register 01B2 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
--Default setting ---
Note The information is read only.
Display Example
D Fault display D No fault stored
Fault generation item
Fault code
•
To clear the fault log, set n001 for parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization to 6.
6-48
7
Chapter 7
Communications
7-1 Inverter Settings
7-2 Message Communications Basic Format
7-3 DSR Message and Response
7-4 Enter Command
7-5 Setting the Communications Data
7-6 Register Number Allocations in Detail
7-7 Communications Error Codes
7-8 Self-diagnostic Test
7-9 Communications with Programmable Controller
Communications Chapter 7
The 3G3MV Inverter has standard RS-422/485 and optional DeviceNet communications functions. This section provides information on how to communicate over
RS-422/485. For DeviceNet communications in detail, refer to the 3G3MV-PDRT2 DeviceNet Communications Unit/Card User’s Manual (I539) .
It is possible to control the Inverter, give frequency references, monitor the Inverter status, and read and write parameters through communications.
A maximum of 32 Inverter Units can be connected to RS422/485 communications and used as a simple network system.
Note The RS-422/485 communications of the 3G3MV Inverter conform to the MOD-
BUS Communications Protocol and this protocol cannot be used together with any other communications protocol. Only 3G3MV-Series products can be connected as Slaves. If a DeviceNet Communications Unit is used, RS-422/485 communications will not be possible. Therefore, select which communications method is to be used.
(The MODBUS Communications Protocol is a trademark of AEG Schneider
Automation.)
7-1 Inverter Settings
7-1-1 Setting the Communications Conditions
H
Communications Time-over Detection Selection (n151)
•
This parameter is used for monitoring the communications system.
•
The set value in the parameter determines whether communications time-over detection will be performed with “CE” displayed if there is an interval of more than 2 s between normal communications.
The method to process the detected communications time-over is also determined according to the set value in the parameter.
•
When a control signal (the RUN command, forward/reverse rotation command, or an external fault signal) is input into the Inverter through communications, be sure to set n151 to 0, 1, or 2. Then the system will stop in the case of a time-over detection.
If there is a communications failure, no control input will be operable. It will be, however, impossible to stop the Inverter if n151 is to 4 or 3.
Use a host program that monitors how the Inverter handles all control input signals, for example, so that there will be no interval of more than 2 s between communications.
n151
Setting range
RS-422/485 Communications
Time-over Detection Selection
0 to 4
Register 0197 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
7-2
Communications Chapter 7
0
1
2
3
Set Values
Value
4
Description
Detects a time-over and fatal error and coasts to a stop (See note 1.)
Detects a time-over and fatal error and decelerates to a stop in deceleration time 1 (See note 1.)
Detects a time-over and fatal error and decelerates to a stop in deceleration time 2 (See note 1.)
Detects a time-over and nonfatal error warning and continues operating. The warning is canceled when the communications return to normal. (See note 2.)
No time-over is detected.
Note 1.
The fatal error is canceled with error reset input.
Note 2.
The nonfatal error warning is canceled when the communications returns to normal.
H
Communications Frequency Reference/Display Unit Selection (n152)
•
Set this parameter to the unit of frequency reference and frequency-related values to be set or monitored through communications.
•
This unit is for communications use only and independent from the units of setting made through the
Digital Operator.
n152
Setting range
RS-422/485 Communications
Frequency Reference/Display Unit
Selection
0 to 3
Register 0198 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
2
3
0
1
Description
0.1 Hz
0.01 Hz
Converted value based on 30,000 as max. frequency
0.1% (Max. frequency: 100%)
Note Communications data after the above conversion is hexadecimal.
For example, if the frequency is 60 Hz and the unit of setting is 0.01 Hz, the converted value is obtained as follows:
60/0.01 = 6000 = 1770 Hex
H
Slave Address (n153)
• Set this parameter to the Slave address (Slave unit number) for communications.
•
If more than one Inverter is connected as a Slave, make sure that there will be no Slave address duplication.
n153
Setting range
RS-422/485 Communications
Slave Address
00 to 32
Register 0199 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
00
Set Values
Value
00
01 to 32
Description
Only receives broadcast messages from the Master (See note.)
Slave address
7-3
Communications Chapter 7
Note Address 00 is for broadcast purposes only. Do not set the Slave to this address, otherwise the
Slave will not communicate.
H
Communications Baud Rate and Parity Selection (n154 and n155)
•
Set the baud rate and parity according to the communications conditions of the Master.
n154
RS-422/485 Baud Rate Selection No
Setting range
0 to 3
Register 019A Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 2
Set Values
Value
0
1
2
3
2,400 bps
4,800 bps
9,600 bps
19,200 bps n155
Setting range
RS-422/485 Parity Selection
0 to 2
Description
Register 019B Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
2
Even
Odd
No parity
Description
In normal serial communications, data is configured in single bytes, and messages are created by stringing together multiple bytes of data. The parity check described here sets the check for each byte of data. Set the parity check method that is required by the Master.
Note The entire message is checked by a separate check code called “CRC-16,” so the communications data will be checked even if no special parity check is performed.
H
Send Wait Time Setting (n156)
• Set this parameter to an awaiting period for returning a response after the DSR (data-send-request) message is received from the Master.
n156
RS-422/485 Send Wait Time No
Setting range
10 to 65 (ms)
Register 019C Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 ms Default setting 10
7-4
Communications Chapter 7
Set Values
•
When the DSR message is received from the Master, the Inverter must wait for a communications time of 24-bit length plus the set value in n156 before returning a response.
Set this value according to the response time of the Master.
H
RTS Control Selection (n157)
• Select whether or not to enable the RTS (request-to-send) communications control function.
•
This function can be disabled (i.e., set to “1”) only when a 1-to-1 Master/Slave configuration is used in
RS-422 communications. When multiple Slaves are used for RS-422, or whenever RS-485 communications are used, it is necessary to set “0” (enable RTS control).
n157 RS-422/485 RTS Control Selection Register 019D Hex Changes during operation
Setting range
0, 1 Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Enabled
Disabled (Available to 1-to-1 RS-422 communication only)
7-1-2 RUN Command Selection (n003)
•
Select the method to input the RUN or STOP command into the Inverter.
•
This parameter is enabled in remote mode only. The Inverter in local mode accepts the RUN command only through key sequences on the Digital Operator.
n003 Operation Command Selection No
Setting range
0 to 3
Register 0103 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
Value
2
3
0
1
Description
The RUN Key and STOP/RESET Key on the Digital Operator are enabled.
Multi-function input terminals are enabled in 2- or 3-wire sequence.
RS-422/485 communications are enabled.
Input from the option (DeviceNet Communications Unit) is enabled.
Note 1.
To input the RUN command through RS-422/485 communications, set this parameter to 2.
Then the RUN command only through RS-422/485 communications will be enabled.
Note 2.
The RUN command can be input through RS-422/485 with multi-function input settings as well. For details, refer to 7-1-4 Setting the Multi-function Inputs .
7-5
Communications Chapter 7
7-1-3 Frequency Reference Input Selection (n004)
• Select the method to input the frequency reference into the Inverter in remote mode.
•
Ten methods can be used to input the frequency reference in remote mode. Select the ideal method according to the application.
n004 Frequency Reference Selection No
Setting range
0 to 8
Register 0104 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 0
Set Values
Value
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
8
9
Description
The FREQUENCY adjuster on the Digital Operator is enabled.
Frequency reference 1 (024) is enabled.
Frequency reference control terminal for 0- to 10-V voltage input is enabled.
Frequency reference control terminal for 4- to 20-mA current input is enabled.
Frequency reference control terminal for 0- to 20-mA current input is enabled.
Pulse train reference control terminal is enabled.
Frequency reference through communications is enabled.
Multi-function analog voltage for 0- to 10-V input is enabled.
Used only if two analog inputs are required in PID control.
Multi-function analog current for 4- to 20-mA) input is enabled.
Used only if two analog inputs are required in PID control.
Frequency reference through option (DeviceNet communications) is enabled.
Note 1.
To input the frequency reference through RS-422/485 communications, set this parameter to
6. Then the frequency reference only through RS-422/485 communications will be enabled.
Note 2.
The frequency reference can be input through RS-422/485 with multi-function input settings as well. For details, refer to 7-1-4 Setting the Multi-function Inputs .
7-1-4 Setting the Multi-function Inputs (n050 to n056)
•
In addition to the methods described above, the RUN command and frequency reference can be input through RS-422/485 communications by setting the value 18 in any one of the parameters from n050 to n056 (multi-function input).
•
Subsequently, the following operations are selectable in remote mode. None of these parameters, however, can be changed while the operation command is being input.
When the function-set input terminal is OFF, the RUN command will be executed according to the setting in n003 (RUN command selection) and the frequency reference will be executed according to the setting in n004 (frequency reference selection).
When the function-set input terminal is ON, the Inverter will operate according to the RUN command and frequency reference through RS-422/485 communications.
n050
Multi-function input 1 (S1) No
Setting range
1 to 25, (26, 27), 28-33
Register 0132 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting 1
7-6
Communications n051
Setting range n052
Setting range n053
Setting range n054
Setting range n055
Setting range n056
Setting range
Multi-function input 2 (S2)
1 to 25, (26, 27), 28-33
Multi-function input 3 (S3)
0 to 25, (26, 27), 28-33
Multi-function input 4 (S4)
0 to 25, (26, 27), 28-33
Multi-function input 5 (S5)
0 to 25, (26, 27), 28-33
Multi-function input 6 (S6)
0 to 25, (26, 27), 28-33
Multi-function input 7 (S7)
0 to 25, (26, 27), 28-35
Register 0133 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 0134 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 0135 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 0136 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 0137 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Register 0138 Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
Chapter 7
No
2
No
3
No
5
No
6
No
7
No
10
7-7
Communications
7-2 Message Communications Basic Format
Chapter 7
The following description provides information on the format of message data (DSR and response data).
Message communications of the Inverter conform to the MODBUS Communications
Protocol, which does not require message start and end processing.
(The MODBUS Communications Protocol is a trademark of AEG Schneider Automation.)
H
Communications Format
•
The following format is used for message data communications.
•
Message data consists of a Slave address, function code, communications data, and error check block.
Message data (DSR message and response)
Slave address
1 byte
Function code
1 byte
Communications data
Error check block
2 bytes
H
Message Interval
•
When the Inverter receives a DSR message from the Master, the Inverter waits for a period that is equivalent to 24 bits in length and a Send Wait Time set in n156. Then the Inverter will return a response. Set n156 according to the Master’s processing time or the timing adjustment.
•
When the Master issues the next message after receiving the response from the Inverter, the Master must wait for a 24-bit period plus another period of at least 10 ms.
DSR message from Master Response from Inverter
DSR message from Master
24-bit (or 3-byte) standby period
Standby period set in n156
24-bit (3-byte) standby period
Set a standby period of
10 ms or more for the
Master.
H
Message Data Configuration
•
The communications message is configured entirely of hexadecimal data. (ASCII and FINS are not used.)
•
Communications data is divided into the four areas shown in the following table.
Data name
Slave address
Function code
Communications data
Error check
Description
Set the Slave address (the set value in n153) of the Inverter, to which the
DSR message is sent. The Slave address must be within a range from 00 to
32 (00 to 20 Hex).
A command giving instructions of the details of processing to the Inverter.
Example: Data read (03 Hex) and data write (10 Hex)
Data attached to the command.
Example: The register number of read start data and the number of registers of read data
CRC-16 check code for checking the reliability of the message data.
7-8
Communications Chapter 7
Note In the above communications, the default is –1 (65535) and the LSB (least-significant byte) is converted as MSB (most-significant byte) (in the opposite direction). The CRC-16 check is automatically performed by using the protocol macro function of OMRON’s SYSMAC CS-series or
C200HX/HG/HE Programmable Controllers.
H
Slave Address
• The Master can communicate with a maximum of 32 Slaves over RS-422/485. A unique Slave address is allocated to each Slave (Inverter) for communications.
•
Slave addresses are within a range from 00 to 32 (00 through 20 Hex). If a DSR message is issued to
Slave address 00, the message will be a broadcast message.
Note The broadcast message is addressed to all Slaves. Only the RUN command (register 0001 Hex) and frequency command (register 0002 Hex) can be written to the message. The Inverter receiving this message does not return a response regardless of whether or not the message is received properly. Therefore, for measures against communications errors, the monitor function of the Inverter should be used for checking the reception of broadcast messages.
H
Function Code
•
The function code is a command giving instructions of the details of processing to the Inverter.
•
The following three functions codes are available.
Function code
03 Hex
Command name
Data read
08 Hex
10 Hex
Loop-back test
Data write
Description
Reads the data of the specified register number.
Consecutive data of a maximum of 16 words (32 bytes) can be read.
The DSR message is returned as a response. This command is used for checking the status of communications.
The attached data in the format is written to the specified register number. Consecutive data of a maximum of 16 words (32 bytes) can be written.
Note 1.
Do not use any code other than the above, otherwise the Inverter will detect a communications error and return an error message.
Note 2.
The Inverter uses the same function code for the response. If an error occurs, however, the
MSB of the function code will be set to 1. For example, if an error occurs in a DSR message with function code 03, the function code of the response will be 83.
H
Communications Data
•
Communications data is attached to the command. The contents and its arrangement of communications data vary with the function code. For details, refer to 7-3 DSR Message and Response .
7-9
Communications Chapter 7
H
Error Check
•
The CRC-16 check code is the remainder (16 bits) when all of the message blocks from the Slave address to the final communications data are connected in series, as shown in the following diagram, and this data is divided by a fixed 17-digit binary number (1 1000 0000 0000 0101).
8 bits
The LSB of the Slave address is handled as the MSB in CRC-16 calculation.
Slave address
Function code
Start of communications data
Note 1.
Normally “0” is used as the initial value for CRC-16 calculations, but “–1” (16 bits all “1”) is used here.
Note 2.
The CRC-16 code is calculated with the LSB of the
Slave address handled as the MSB, and the final MSB of the communications data handled as the LSB.
Note 3.
Calculate the CRC-16 code for responses from the
Slave as well, and compare it with the CRC-16 code in the response message.
End of communications data
7-10
Communications
7-3 DSR Message and Response
Chapter 7
The following description provides information on how to set DSR messages and what details are returned as responses. Each DSR message or response is divided into 8-bit blocks. Therefore, data must be set in 8-bit blocks for communications.
7-3-1 Data Read (Function Code: 03 Hex)
H
Settings and Responses
•
To read data (such as control I/O status data, monitor item data, or parameter set value data) from the
Inverter, issue the following DSR message.
•
Data read is a maximum of 16 words in length (i.e., data of 32 bytes from 16 registers) per DSR message.
•
A register number is allocated to each function item, such as control I/O, monitor item, and parameter functions. The register number of each parameter is indicated wherever the parameter is explained in this manual and in Section 10 List of Parameters . For register numbers other than those of parameters, refer to 7-6 Register Number Allocations in Detail .
Note 1.
A parameter corresponds to one register (one word), so the “number of registers of read data” indicates the number of parameters to be read (i.e., the number of consecutive registers beginning with the first register number).
Note 2.
The “number of bytes of attached data” indicates the number of bytes of data read from the registers attached from that point onwards. The number of registers must equal the number of bytes divided by two.
D
DSR Message
Byte No.
3
4
1
2
7
8
5
6
Slave address
Function code (03 Hex)
CRC-16 check
Data
7-11
Communications
D
Response
Normal
Byte No.
3
4
1
2
7
8
5
6
9
: n–1 n
Slave address
Function code (03 Hex)
Number of bytes of attached data
CRC-16 check
:
Data
Error
Byte No.
1
2
3
4
5
Slave address
Function code (83 Hex)
Error code
CRC-16 check
Data
Note When an error occurs, the MSB of the function code will be set to 1.
Chapter 7
MS B
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
:
H
Example of Data Read
•
In the following example, four-register data (status signal data) is read from register 0020 Hex of the
Inverter with a Slave address of 02.
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
7-12
D
DSR Message
Byte No.
Slave address
Function code
CRC-16 check
Data
00
20
00
04
45
F0
02
03
Data example
(Hex)
Communications
D
Response
Normal
Byte No.
Chapter 7
Data
8
9
10
5
6
7
11
12
13
3
4
1
2
Error
Byte No.
Slave address
Function code
Number of bytes of attached data
CRC-16 check
Data
MS B
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
3
4
1
2
5
Slave address
Function code
Error code
CRC-16 check
02
Data example
(Hex)
83
03
F1
31
7-3-2 Data Write/Broadcast Data Write (Function Code: 10 Hex)
H
Settings and Response
•
To write data to the Inverter, such as control I/O and parameter set value data, issue the following DSR message.
•
Consecutive data of a maximum of 16 words (32 bytes for 16 registers) can be written per DSR message.
•
The register number is allocated to each function item, such as control I/O and parameter functions.
The register number of each parameter is indicated wherever the parameter is explained in this manual and in Section 10 List of Parameters . For register numbers other than those of parameters, refer to 7-6 Register Number Allocations in Details .
Note 1.
A parameter corresponds to one register (one word), so the “number of registers of write data” indicates the number of parameters to be written (i.e., the number of consecutive registers beginning with the first register number).
Note 2.
The “number of bytes of attached data” indicates the number of bytes of data written to the registers attached from that point onwards. The number of registers must equal the number of bytes divided by two.
00
65
00
00
00
00
01
Data example
(Hex)
02
03
08
F4
AF
82
7-13
Communications
D
DSR Message
5
6
3
4
1
2
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Byte No.
: n–1 n
Slave address
Function code (10 Hex)
Data of start register
CRC-16 check
:
Data
Chapter 7
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
:
D
Response
Normal
Byte No.
3
4
5
1
2
6
7
8
Slave address
Function code (10 Hex)
CRC-16 check
Data
MS B
LSB
MSB
LSB
Error
Byte No.
3
4
1
2
5
Slave address
Function code (90 Hex)
Error code
CRC-16 check
Data
Note 1.
When an error occurs, the MSB of the function code will be set to 1.
Note 2.
A broadcast message uses the same DSR message format. The Slave address is, however, always set to 00 and only register 0001 Hex (the RUN command) and register number 0002
Hex (the frequency reference) can be written.
7-14
3
4
5
1
2
9
10
11
6
7
8
12
13
3
4
5
1
2
Communications Chapter 7
H
Example of Data Read
• In the following example, two-register data (the RUN command) is written from register 0002 Hex of the Inverter with a Slave address of 01.
D
DSR Message
Byte No.
Data
Slave address
Function code
Data of start register
CRC-16 check
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
01
02
58
63
39
02
04
00
00
01
00
01
10
Data example
(Hex)
D
Response
Normal
Byte No.
Data
5
6
3
4
1
2
7
8
Error
Byte No.
Slave address
Function code
CRC-16 check
Data
00
01
00
02
10
08
01
10
Data example
(Hex)
Slave address
Function code
Error code
CRC-16 check
01
90
Data example
(Hex)
02
DC
C1
7-15
Communications
7-3-3 Loop-back Test (Function Code: 08 Hex)
Chapter 7
H
Settings and Response
•
The DSR message from the Master is returned as a response. The Inverter does not retrieve or process this data.
•
The DSR message or normal response for loop-back test use is divided into 8-byte blocks as shown below. Any data can be set as test data 1 or 2 provided that the number of data items remains changed.
•
This command is used for checking the status of communications or for dummy communications without detecting any communications time-over.
D
DSR Message
Byte No.
3
4
5
1
2
6
7
8
Slave address
Function code (08 Hex)
Test data 1
Test data 2
CRC-16 check
Data
D
Response
Normal
Byte No.
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
Slave address
Function code (08 Hex)
Test data 1
Test data 2
CRC-16 check
Data
Error
Byte No.
1
4
5
2
3
Slave address
Function code (88 Hex)
Error code
CRC-16 check
Data
Note When an error occurs, the MSB of the function code will be set to 1.
7-16
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
7
8
5
6
Communications Chapter 7
H
Example of Loop-back Test
•
In the following example, a loop-back test is conducted on the Inverter with a Slave address of 01.
D
DSR Message
Byte No.
Data
Slave address
Function code
Test data 1
Test data 2
CRC-16 check
00
A5
37
DA
8D
01
Data example
(Hex)
08
00
D
Response
Normal
Byte No.
Data
3
4
1
2
5
6
7
8
Error
Byte No.
Slave address
Function code
Test data 1
Test data 2
CRC-16 check
Data
00
00
A5
37
01
08
Data example
(Hex)
DA
8D
Slave address
Function code
Error code
CRC-16 check
01
86
50
01
88
Data example
(Hex)
7-17
Communications
7-4 Enter Command
Chapter 7
The Enter command is used for copying parameter set values that have been written through communications in and after register 0101 Hex of the RAM area to the
EEPROM of the Inverter. This is done so that the EEPROM can maintain the parameter set values.
By issuing a DSR message to write data, the data is written to the RAM area of the
Inverter. This data will be lost when the Inverter is turned OFF. Issue the Enter command to store in the EEPROM of the Inverter the parameter set value that has been written through communications.
H
DSR Message of Enter Command
• The Enter command is issued in response to the DSR message (with a function code of 10 Hex) to write data.
•
By writing data 0000 Hex to be sent to register 0900 Hex, the Inverter copies to the EEPROM all parameter set values that the Inverter has received.
Note 1.
Only the parameter constants (in and after register 0101 Hex) are stored in the EEPROM with the Enter command.
The RUN command (in register No. 0001 Hex) is in the RAM area. The frequency reference
(in register 0002 Hex) or any other data in registers with a number up to 003D Hex is also in the
RAM area. Therefore, the EEPROM does not store these parameters.
Note 2.
Data can be written to the EEPROM a maximum of approximately 100,000 times. Therefore, be sure to reduce the number of Enter commands sent as much as possible.
H
Enter Command Operation Selection
• The condition under which the Enter command from DeviceNet (3G3MV-PDRT2) or RS-422/485 communications to save parameters in EEPROM can be changed.
n170
Enter Command Operation
Selection
Setting range
0 to 1
Register 01AA Hex Changes during operation
Unit of setting
1 Default setting
No
0
Set Values
Value
0
1
Description
Accept Enter command only when operation is stopped.
Accept Enter command at any time.
7-18
Communications
7-5 Setting the Communications Data
Chapter 7
The following description provides information on how to convert the register data (such as monitor value or parameter set value data) in the communications data block of the message data (such as DSR and response data).
H
Converting the Register Data
• The data in each register is sent as 2-byte data.
•
The data in each register is processed under the following rules and sent in hexadecimal.
D
The data is converted to a hexadecimal value based on the minimum unit of setting of each register as 1.
If the frequency reference is 60 Hz and the minimum unit of setting will be 0.01 Hz, the data will be converted as follows:
60 (Hz)/0.01 (Hz) = 6000 = 1770 Hex
Note 1.
The minimum unit of setting of each parameter is indicated whenever the parameter is explained in this manual and in Section 10 List of Parameters . For registers other than those of parameters, refer to 7-6 Register Number Allocations in Details .
Note 2.
The minimum unit of setting of frequency reference data or frequency monitor data is determined by n152 (register 0198 Hex: RS-422/485 communications frequency reference/monitor unit selection). The unit of setting of each of the three registers below is determined by the set value in n152. For the units of setting of these constants, refer to the List of Parameters .
The set value in n152 has nothing to do with frequency data items set as parameter constants
(e.g., frequency references 1 through 16, inching frequency reference, maximum frequency, minimum output frequency, jump frequency).
S
Monitor Items
Register 0023: Frequency reference monitor
Register 0024: Output frequency monitor
S
Communications-dedicated Register
Register 0002: Frequency reference
In spite of the set value in n152, however, set the maximum frequency to 3000 when the frequency reference is executed with a broadcast message. In this case, the Inverter rounds off any value less than 0.01 Hz.
Note 3.
There are parameters that make setting unit changes when the values are increased with the
Digital Operator. The smaller units are, however, used for communications in such cases. For example, the value in n083 (register 0153 Hex: jump frequency 1) will be set in 0.01-Hz increments if the frequency is less than 100 Hz and 0.1-Hz increments if the frequency is 100 Hz or over. The value 0.01 Hz is always 1 Hex for communications.
If the jump frequency is 100.0 Hz, the minimum unit of setting will be 0.01 Hz and the data will be converted as follows:
100.0 (Hz)/0.01 (Hz) = 10000 = 2710 Hex
7-19
Communications Chapter 7
D
Negative Values Expressed in 2’s Complements
If the frequency reference bias in n061 is –100%, the minimum unit of setting will be
1% and the data will be converted as follows:
100 (%)/1 (%) = 100 = 0064 Hex
→
2’s complement: FF9C Hex
Bit reversed.
1 is added.
Note Whether the data is positive or negative is determined by the parameter set value.
The MSB of negative-value data is always set to 1. Data with its MSB set to 1 is not, however, always negative-value data.
For example, the setting range of the n083 parameter (register 0153 Hex: jump frequency 1) is within a range from 0.00 to 400.00 Hz. If the jump frequency is 400.0 Hz, the data is obtained from the following formula and its MSB will be 1.
400.0 (Hz)/0.001 (Hz) = 4000 = 9C40 Hex
D
Setting All Unused Bits to 0
•
Bits 11 through 15 of the RUN command (register 0001 Hex) are unused. When writing the data, be sure to set all of these bits to 0.
These bits when read are set to 0.
D
No Data Settings in Unused Registers
•
Registers described “not used” may be used for internal processing. Do not write any data to such registers.
7-20
Communications
7-6 Register Number Allocations in Detail
Chapter 7
The following description provides information on register numbers allocated to the
Inverter and the meanings of the registers. As for the register numbers of the parameters
(n001 through n179), refer to Section 10 List of Parameters and the description of each of these parameters wherever explained in this manual.
7-6-1 I/O Function
H
Communications with a Single Slave with Addresses 01 to 32
(01 to 20 Hex) Read/Write
Function Description Register No.
(Hex)
0000
0001
0002
0003
0004 to 0008
0009
000A to 000F
Not used.
RUN command
Frequency reference
V/f gain
Not used.
Inverter output
Not used.
---
Refer to the table below.
Set the frequency reference in the unit according to the set value in n152.
Set on condition that 100% is 1000 within a range from 2.0 to 200.0% (20 to 2000). (See note 1.)
---
Refer to the table below.
---
Note 1.
The V/f gain is a rate to be multiplied by the output voltage obtained from V/f operation. If 1000
(03E8 Hex) is set, the multiplication rate will be 1.
Note 2.
When the above registers are read, values that are set through communications will be read.
For example, when the RUN command (register 0001) is read, the control input in the register that was previously set through communications will be returned. This is not a value monitored through the input signal terminal.
D
RUN Command (Register 0001 Hex)
6
7
4
5
0
1
2
3
8
9
10
11 to 15
Bit No.
RUN command (1: RUN)
Forward/Reverse (1: Reverse)
External fault (External fault EF0)
Fault reset (1: Fault reset)
Multi-function input 1 (1: ON)
Multi-function input 2 (1: ON)
Multi-function input 3 (1: ON)
Multi-function input 4 (1: ON)
Multi-function input 5 (1: ON)
Multi-function input 6 (1: ON)
Multi-function input 7 (1: ON)
Not used.
Function
7-21
Communications Chapter 7
Note There is an OR relationship between input from the control terminals and input through communications. Therefore, if multi-function inputs of this register are set to forward/stop and reverse/ stop, it is possible to execute the RUN command through the multi-function inputs. These settings are not, however, recommended because these settings establish two command lines.
D
Inverter Output (Register 0009 Hex)
Bit No.
0
1
2
3 to 15
Multi-function contact output (1: ON)
Multi-function output 1 (1: ON)
Multi-function output 2 (1: ON)
Not used.
Function
Note The settings will be enabled if multi-function outputs 1 through 3 in n057 through n059 are set to
18 for communications output. Then the corresponding output terminal will be turned ON and
OFF through communications.
H
Broadcast Message with Slave Address: 00 (00 Hex) Write
Function Description Register No.
(Hex)
0000
0001
0002
0003 to 000F
Not used.
RUN command
Frequency reference
Not used.
---
Refer to the table below.
Set the frequency reference based on the maximum frequency as 30,000.
---
Note 1.
Data can be written to registers 0001 and 0002 only.
Note 2.
No data can be written to multi-function input.
Note 3.
The unit of setting of the broadcast message is different from that in the DSR message to communicate with a single Slave.
D
RUN Command (Register 0001 Hex)
Bit No.
2
3
0
1
4 to 15
RUN command (1: RUN)
Forward/Reverse (1: Reverse)
External fault (1: External fault EF0)
Fault reset (1: Fault reset)
Not used.
Function
7-6-2 Monitor Functions
Function Register No.
(Hex)
0020
0021
0022
Status signal
Fault status 1
Data link status
7-22
Description
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Communications Chapter 7
Register No.
(Hex)
0023
0024
0025 to 0026
0027
0028
0029
002A
002B
002C
002D
002E
002F to 0030
0031
0032
Function
Frequency reference
Output frequency
Not used.
Output current
Output voltage
Fault status 2 (See note.)
Warning status (See note.)
Input terminal status
Inverter status 1
Output terminal status
Inverter status 2 (See note.)
Not used.
Main circuit DC voltage
Torque reference
Description
According to the set value in n152.
According to the set value in n152.
---
Read based on 1 A as 10.
Read based on 1 V as 1.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
Refer to the following corresponding table.
---
Read based on 1 V as 1.
Read based on
±
1% as
±
1 and the rated motor torque is 100%.
---
Read based on 1 [h] as 1.
0033 to 0034
0035
0036
0037
0038
0039
003A
003B to 003C
003D
003E to 00FF
Not used.
Accumulated operating time
(See note.)
Not used.
Output power
PID feedback
PID input
PID output
Not used.
Communications error
Not used.
---
Read based on ± 1 W as ± 1. Cannot be monitored in vector control mode.
Read based on 1% as 10 and a value equivalent to the maximum frequency as 100%.
Read based on
±
1% as
±
10 and a value equivalent to the maximum frequency as 100%.
Read based on
±
1% as
±
10 and a value equivalent to the maximum frequency as 100%.
---
Refer to the following corresponding table.
---
Note The fault status 2, warning status, Inverter status 2, and accumulated operating time functions are provided for 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
8 to 15
D
Status Signal (Register 0020 Hex)
Bit No.
Function
During RUN (1: During RUN)
Forward/reverse operation (1: Reverse operation)
Inverter ready (1: Ready)
Fault (1: Fault)
Data setting error (1: Error)
Multi-function output 1 (1: ON)
Multi-function output 2 (1: ON)
Multi-function output 3 (1: ON)
Not used.
7-23
Communications Chapter 7
D
Fault Status 1 (Register 0021 Hex)
Bit No.
Function
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
OC
OV
OL2
OH
Not used.
Not used.
FBL
EF j
, STP
12
13
14
15
8
9
10
11
Bit No.
Note When a fault results, the corresponding bit will be set to 1.
F j
OL1
OL3
Not used.
UV1
UV2
CE
OPR
Function
D
Data Link Status (Register 0022 Hex)
3
4
0
1 to 2
5 to 15
Bit No.
Function
Data writing (1: Writing)
Not used.
Upper and lower limit error (1: Error): Outside set range
Verify error (1: Error): Same as OPE j .
Not used.
D
Fault Status 2 (Register 0029 Hex)
Bit No.
2
3
0
1
4
5
6 to 15
SC
GF
PF
LF
RH
RR
Not used.
Function
7-24
Communications
D
Warning Status (Register 002A Hex)
Bit No.
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
8
9 to 11
12
13
14
15
STP (Emergency stop)
SER
EF
BB
OL3
OH
OV
UV
FAN
Not used.
OH3
FBL
STP (Emergency stop)
Not used.
Function
D
Input Terminal Status (Register 002B Hex)
2
3
0
1
4
5
6
7 to 15
Bit No.
Function
Multi-function input terminal 1 (S1) (1: ON)
Multi-function input terminal 2 (S2) (1: ON)
Multi-function input terminal 3 (S3) (1: ON)
Multi-function input terminal 4 (S1) (4: ON)
Multi-function input terminal 5 (S5) (1: ON)
Multi-function input terminal 6 (S6) (1: ON)
Multi-function input terminal 7 (S7) (1: ON)
Not used.
Chapter 7
7-25
Communications Chapter 7
2
3
0
1
4
5
10
11
12
13
8
9
6
7
14
15
D
Inverter Status 1 (Register 002C Hex)
Bit No.
Function
During RUN (1: During RUN)
Zero speed (1: Zero speed)
Frequency agree (1: Frequency agree)
Warning (Nonfatal error) (1: Warning)
Frequency detection 1 (1: Output frequency x
n095)
Frequency detection 2 (1: Output frequency y n095)
Inverter ready (1: Ready)
UV (1: UV)
Base block (1: Base block)
Frequency reference mode (1: Other than communications)
RUN command mode (1: Other than communications)
Overtorque detection (1: Overtorque detection)
Not used.
Fault retry (1: Fault retry)
Fault (1: Fault)
Communications time-over: No normal communications for 2 s or more
(1: Communications time-over detecting)
D
Output Terminal Status (Register 002D Hex)
Bit No.
0
1
2
3 to 15
Function
Multi-function contact output terminal MA (1: ON)
Multi-function photocoupler output terminal 1 (P1) (1: ON)
Multi-function photocoupler output terminal 2 (P2) (1: ON)
Not used.
D
Inverter Status 2 (Register 002E Hex)
Bit No.
0
1 to 15
Frequency reference loss
Not used.
Function
D
Communications Error (Register 003D Hex)
2
3
0
1
4
5
6
7 to 15
Bit No.
CRC error (1: Error)
Data length error (1: Error)
Not used.
Parity error (1: Error)
Overrun error (1: Error)
Framing error (1: Error)
Communications time-over (1: Error)
Not used.
Function
7-26
Communications
7-7 Communications Error Codes
Chapter 7
The Inverter will detect a communications error if normal communications fail or a message data error occurs.
The Inverter returns a response that consists of the Slave address, function code with the MSB set to 1, error code, and CRC-16 check block when the communications error is detected.
When the Master receives an error code, refer to the following table for troubleshooting and remedying the error.
H
Errors and Remedies
Name Error code
01 Hex
02 Hex
03 Hex
Probable cause
Function code error The function code is set to a code other than 03,
08, or 10 Hex.
Register number error
The specified register number has not been registered.
Data number error
An attempt was made to read the register of the
Enter command.
The number of write or read registers is not within a range from 1 to 16 (0001 and 0010 Hex).
The number of registers of the DSR message multiplied by two does not coincide with the number of bytes of the attached data.
21 Hex
The data set is illegal and causes an OPE (OPE1 through OPE9) error.
Remedy
Check and correct the function code.
Check and correct
Check and correct the number of registers or the number of bytes.
and correct the data.
7-27
Communications
Error code
22 Hex
Name
Write mode error
Chapter 7
Probable cause Remedy
The Inverter in operation received a DSR message to write data to a parameter that prohibits any data to be written while the Inverter is running.
The Enter command was received while the
Inverter is running.
The Inverter detecting UV received a DSR message to write data.
The Inverter detecting UV received the Enter command.
The Inverter detecting F04 for an initialization memory fault received a DSR message other than that for parameter initialization (with n001 set to 8 or 9).
The Inverter processing data written received a
DSR message to write data.
A DSR message to a read-only register was received.
Write the data after stopping the
Inverter.
Write the data after restoring the UV undervoltage) status.
Turn the Inverter
OFF and ON after parameter initialization with n001 set to 8 or 9.
Wait for an elapse period equivalent to
24 bits plus a minimum of 10 ms to issue the message after a response is received from the
Inverter.
Check and correct the register number.
7-28
Communications
7-8 Self-diagnostic Test
Chapter 7
The Inverter incorporates a self-diagnostic test function that checks whether
RS-422/485 communications are functioning.
If the Inverter has a communications failure, take the steps provided below to check whether the communications function of the Inverter is normal.
H
Self-diagnostic Test Steps
1.
Set the Parameter
S
Set n056 for multi-function input 7 (S7) to 35 through the Digital Operator.
2.
Turn OFF the Inverter and Wire the Terminal
S
Turn OFF the Inverter and wire the following control terminals. At this time, make sure that all other circuit terminals are open.
Set SW1 to NPN.
Connect S7 and SC.
Connect R+ and S+.
Connect R– and S–.
3.
Turn ON the Inverter and Check the Display
S
Turn ON the Inverter.
S Check the display on the Digital Operator.
Normal
The display is normal with no error code displayed.
Fault
The display shows “CE” (communications time-over) or “CAL” (communications standby). In either case, the communications circuit of the Inverter is broken. Replace the Inverter.
7-29
Communications
7-9 Communications with Programmable Controller
Chapter 7
The Communications Board can be mounted to OMRON’s SYSMAC CS/CJ-series or
C200HX/HG/HE CPU Unit. The Inverter can then be controlled by the Communications
Board through its RS-422/485 port.
The communications protocol can be set by using the protocol macro function. Therefore, there is no need to write a ladder program for the communications protocol when the function is used.
The following description provides information on how to control the Inverter through communications with the SYSMAC CS/CJ-series or C200HX/HG/HE Communications
Board by using the protocol macro function.
The RS-422/485 communications of the 3G3MV Inverter conform to the MODBUS
Communications Protocol and this protocol cannot be used together with DeviceNet communications protocol or any other communications protocol. Only 3G3MV-series
Units can be connected as Slaves.
(The MODBUS Communications Protocol is a trademark of AEG Schneider Automation.)
7-9-1 Available Programmable Controllers and Peripheral
Devices
H
OMRON’s SYSMAC CS/CJ-series or C200HX/HG/HE Programmable
Controller
•
The following Communications Boards are needed to use the RS-422/485 communications port.
Note The RS-232C port can be used if an RS-422/485 conversion adapter is installed. For ease of wiring, however, it is recommended that the RS-422/485 port be used. The following information is for the RS-422/485 port.
7-30
Communications Chapter 7
Series
SYSMAC CS
SYSMAC CJ
Communications
Board/Unit
CS1W-SCB41(-V1)
CJ1W-SCU41(-V1)
Mounting method
As an Inner Board of the
CPU Unit
CPU Bus Unit
Specifications
• One RS-232C port
•
One RS-422/485 port
•
Protocol macro function
•
One RS-232C port
• One RS-422/485 port
• Protocol macro function
• One RS-232C port
• One RS-422/485 port
•
Protocol macro function
SYSMAC
C200HX/HG/HE
SYSMAC
CQM1H
C200HW-COM06-V1
Note Make sure that the model number has the suffix “V1,” as the
CRC-16 check code is used.
CQM1H-SCB41
(Can be used with the
CQM1H-CPU61/51)
Mounted to an optional slot of the CPU Unit
As an Inner Board of the
CPU Unit
• One RS-232C port
•
One RS-422/485 port
•
Protocol macro function
Note Refer to the SYSMAC CS/CJ Series Serial Communications Board/Unit Operation Manual (Cat.
No. W336) for information on RS-232C communications.
H
Peripheral Devices
•
The following peripheral devices are required to use the protocol macro function.
Name
CX-Protocol
Model
WS02-PSTC1-E
Specification
The following peripheral devices support the protocol macro function of the SYSMAC CS/CJ Series.
Personal computer environment
IBM PC/AT or compatible computer Personal computer
CPU
OS
Memory
Hard disk
Monitor
Drive
Minimum requirement: Pentium 90 MHz
Recommended: Pentium 166 MHz or faster
Microsoft Windows 95, 98, Me, 2000, or XP
Minimum: 16 MB
Recommended: 24 MB min.
Minimum: Available space of 24 MB
Recommended: Available space of 50 MB
SVGA or better
FDD: 1 or more
CD-ROM drive: 1 or more
7-31
Communications
Name
Protocol
Model
WS01-PSTF1-E
Chapter 7
Specification
The following peripheral devices support the protocol macro function of the SYSMAC C200HX/HG/HE.
Personal computer environment
IBM PC/AT or compatible computer Personal computer
CPU
OS
Minimum requirement: Pentium 90 MHz
Recommended: Pentium 166 MHz or faster
Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98
Memory
Hard disk
Monitor
Drive
Minimum: 16 MB
Recommended: 24 MB min.
Minimum: Available space of 24 MB
Recommended: Available space of 50 MB
SVGA or better
FDD: 1 or more
CD-ROM drive: 1 or more
H
Peripheral Devices and Support Software Manuals
•
Refer to the following manuals for more details on all peripheral devices and support software.
Cat. No.
W339
W393
W394
W340
W336
W344
W302
W303
W319
W363
W364
W365
Name
SYSMAC CS Series Programmable Controller Operation Manual
SYSMAC CJ Series Programmable Controller Operation Manual
SYSMAC CS/CJ Series Programmable Controller Programming Manual
SYSMAC CS/CJ Series Programmable Controller Instructions Reference Manual
SYSMAC CS/CJ Serial Communications Boards/Units Operation Manual
SYSMAC CX-Protocol Operation Manual
SYSMAC C200HX/HG/HE Programmable Controller Installation Guide
SYSMAC C200HX/HG/HE Programmable Controller Operation Manual
SYSMAC Protocol Support Tool Operation Manual
SYSMAC CQM1H Series Programmable Controllers/Inner Boards Operation Manual
SYSMAC CQM1H Series Programmable Controllers/Inner Boards Programming Manual
SYSMAC CQM1H Series Serial Communications Board Operation Manual
7-32
Communications
7-9-2 Wiring the Communications Line
Chapter 7
H
Connector Pin Arrangements of CS1W-SCB41(-V1) and
C200HW-COM06-EV1
6
7
4
5
2
3
1
Pin No.
8
9
Frame
Code
SDA
SDB
NC
NC
NC
RDA
NC
RDB
NC
FG
Signal name
Send data (–)
Send data (+)
---
---
---
Recv data (–)
---
Recv data (+)
---
FG
Output
Output
---
---
---
Input
---
Input
---
---
I/O
H
Standard Connection Diagram
D
RS-485 (2-wire)
Communications Board
Code Pin No.
RS-422
/485
Interface
Frame
9-pin, D-sub connector
(Cable side: Male)
Shielded line
3G3MV
Code
Control circuit terminal block
(communications terminals)
3G3MV
Code
Control circuit terminal block
(communications terminals)
Note Be sure to set the terminal resistance of only the Inverter at each end to ON and that any other
Inverter to OFF. Refer to page 2-18, Selecting RS-422/485 Termination Resistance for details.
7-33
Communications Chapter 7
D
RS-422 (4-wire)
Communications Board
Code Pin No.
Shielded line
RS-422/485
Interface
B500-AL001 Link Adapter
Pin No. Code Code Pin No.
Shielded line
RS-422
Interface
3G3MV
Code
Control circuit terminal block
(communications terminals)
Frame
9-pin, D-sub connector
(Cable side: Male)
Code
Pin No.
Shielded line
3G3MV
Code
Control circuit terminal block
(communications terminals)
Note Turn the terminal resistance of all the Inverters to ON for RS-422 communications. Refer to page
2-18, Selecting RS-422/485 Termination Resistance for details.
7-9-3 Outline of Protocol Macro Function
H
Protocol Macro Function
•
The protocol macro function makes it possible to customize a communications protocol in order to create a macro according to the specifications of the serial communications port of the general-purpose peripheral device.
•
The protocol macro function is mainly used for the following jobs.
Creation of message communications frame.
Creation of Send & Recv procedures for message communications frame.
Note This manual uses the terms “message, DSR message, and response” to express the communications data exchanged.
S
Message: A DSR message or response.
S
DSR Message: A message sent by the Master for instructions to the Inverter.
S
Response: A message that the Inverter returns in compliance with a DSR message from the Master.
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D
Creating a Message
•
The message can be created according to the communications specifications of the general-purpose peripheral device (Inverter) as a counterpart.
•
A DSR message can include variables to set data in the I/O memory (such as data memory) of the
CPU Unit or write response data to the I/O memory.
• Each component of a message is in the memory of the Communications Board. Therefore, the CPU
Unit can just execute the PMCR instruction to send or receive the data. Therefore, there is no need to write ladder programs for the communications protocol.
CPU Unit
Communications
Board 3G3MV
DSR message
PMCR instruction
Send
Reception
Response
D
Step to Send and Receive Messages
•
Sending and receiving messages as a single step includes step-type commands, such as Send, Recv,
Send & Recv, and Wait commands.
•
The step can be finished or switched to another step according to the result of the step.
CPU Unit
Communications
Board
3G3MV
PMCR instruction
Step 0
Next process according to the result.
To step n according to the result.
H
Configuration of Protocol Macro Function
•
The protocol consists of one or more sequences.
A sequence is an independent set of actions to perform together with a general-purpose peripheral device, such as an Inverter. The RUN command and the frequency reference are given to the Inverter and the status of the Inverter is read in a single sequence, for example.
•
A sequence consists of one or more steps.
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D
Sequence
•
When repeating actions to give the RUN command and frequency reference to the Inverter and read the status of the Inverter, for example, the actions can be registered as one sequence, or more than one if necessary. In 7-9-4 Creating a Project File , an example is shown with all actions registered as a single sequence.
•
A sequence may include the following parameters.
Parameter
Transmission control parameter
Link word
Monitor time
Response notify method
Description
Set the method of control, such as flow control.
Note Select only model control for communications with the 3G3MV.
Set the area for sharing the data between the Programmable Controller and
Communications Board.
Note In 7-9-4 Creating a Project File , an example is shown without such an area set.
Set the periods to monitor the transmission and reception steps with timers Tr, Tfr, and Tfs.
Note Set a period of approximately 0.5 s each for communications with the 3G3MV.
A method to write reception data to the I/O memory of the Programmable
Controller.
Note Select “notify by scan” for communications with the 3G3MV.
Communications Board
CPU Unit 3G3MV
PMCR instruction
Step 00
DSR message
(Write the RUN command and frequency reference.)
Response
Step 01
DSR message
Inverter status read
Sequence 000
Response
(Inverter status)
D
Step
•
In a single step, a DSR message is sent and a response for the DSR message is received. A step may not include a response if it is a broadcast message.
•
In the case of repetitive actions to issue the RUN command and frequency reference to the Inverter and read the status of the Inverter, for example, the actions to give the RUN command and frequency reference is one step. The reason is that these register numbers are consecutive and can be sent with a single DSR message. The action to read the status of the Inverter is another step.
• A step includes a command and a maximum of two messages.
The above example uses the Send & Recv command. The DSR message and response are both messages.
•
A step may include the following parameters.
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Command
Parameter Description
The Send, Send & Recv, Wait, Flush, Open (ER-ON), or Close
(ER-OFF) command is set.
Note In 7-9-4 Creating a Project File , an example is shown with the
Send & Recv command used. The Send command is used for a broadcast message.
A DSR message is set for the Send command used.
Send message
Repeat counter
Number of retries
Recv message A response is set for the Recv command.
Send & Recv message A DSR message and response are set for the Send & Recv command.
Recv matrix If there are two or more responses for the Send or Send & Recv command, the next process is selected per response.
The number (N) of times to repeat the step is set within a range from 0 to 255.
It is possible to change messages by making use of the number
(N).
Note In 7-9-4 Creating a Project File , an example is shown with this function used for enabling three Slaves to repeat the same process.
The number of times to retry the command can be set within a range from 0 to 9 only when the Send & Recv command is used.
Note It is recommended that the number be set to 3 or larger.
Send Wait Time
Response Write (with operand specified) Determines whether or not to write the reception data in the response.
Note In 7-9-4 Creating a Project File , an example is shown with this function used for writing the Inverter status to the memory.
Next process
The waiting time until data is sent with the Send or Send & Recv command executed.
Error processing
Determines which step is to be processed next or finishes the operation after the step is finished normally.
Determines which step is to be processed next or finishes the operation, if the step has an error.
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H
Data Created by Protocol Support Tool
•
A project file is used by the Protocol Support Tool to create and control data.
A project file consists of the following data.
Single project file Protocol list Protocol name
Protocol name
A maximum of 20 protocols
(A maximum of 1,000 sequences per project)
Protocol name
Trace list
PLC
Protocol name
(Single protocol)
Sequence 000/Sequence name
Sequence 001/Sequence name
Sequence 999/Sequence name
Send message list
A maximum of 60 sequences/protocol
The first sequence number and last sequence number are specified by each protocol.
Message name
Recv message list
Message name
Message name
A maximum of
300 messages
Recv matrix
Message name
Matrix name
Matrix name
A maximum of
100 matrixes
Sequence # jjj Step 00
Step 01
A maximum of 16 steps
Step 15
Note The standard system protocol incorporated by the Communications Board cannot be edited or transferred. To make use of the standard system protocol, copy it to the project file and edit it.
In 7-9-4 Creating a Project File , an example to create a new project file is shown without making use of the standard system protocol.
7-9-4 Creating a Project File
•
The following description provides information about how to create a project file to issue the RUN command and frequency reference and read the Inverter status.
H
Design
•
Select from I/O items, monitor items, and parameters the data to be exchanged according to the application. Then consider what sequence is required by using the protocol macro function.
Example: Writes control input items (such as the RUN command and multi-function input) of the
Inverter and frequency reference, monitors the control output (such as error output and RUN out-
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Communications Chapter 7 put) of the Inverter, and monitors the Inverter status.
Three Inverters with Slave addresses from 01 to 03 are installed for communications.
D
Checking the Register Numbers
•
In the above example, the following three registers are required.
Control Input:
Frequency Reference:
Control Output:
Register 0001 Hex for RUN command
Register 0002 Hex
Register 002C Hex for Inverter status
D
Memory Allocations
•
The PMCR instruction sends each Slave the data in consecutive words specified by the operand and beginning with the first word (S), and writes in the memory area beginning with the first word (D) the data received.
•
The following memory allocations are made in the above example.
SYSMAC CS/CJ-series or C200HX/HG/HE
Programmable Controllers
C: Control data (See note.)
Communications
Board 3G3MV
Note Control data on the SYSMAC
C200HX/HG/HE is indicated. The
SYSMAC CS/CJ Series uses different control data.
Communications port
1: Port A
2: Port B
Data
Sequence No.
000 to 999 (BCD)
No. of data items send in accordance with PMCR instruction (000B)
No. of Slaves (0003)
First Slave address (0001)
RUN command to Slave 1
Frequency reference to Slave 1
Second Slave address (0002)
RUN command to Slave 2
Frequency reference to Slave 2
Third Slave address (0003)
RUN command to Slave 3
Frequency reference to Slave 3
No. of data items received in accordance with
PMCR instruction (0004)
Slave 1 Inverter status
Slave 2 Inverter status
Slave 3 Inverter status
H
Creating a New Project and Protocol
1. Select New from the File in the Menu Bar or click on the New icon with the left button of the mouse to create a new project.
2. If CX-Protocol is used, set the PLC name, PLC model, and network type according to the actual conditions.
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Note 1.
The network type refers to the type of the network connected to the Support Software and it does not refer to the communications configuration between the Programmable Controller and the 3G3MV Inverter.
Note 2.
The above settings will not be displayed if the Protocol Support Tool is used.
3. Double-click on New Project with the left button of the mouse to display Protocol List.
4. Click on Protocol List with the left button of the mouse and click on a blank space with the right button of the mouse.
5. Select Create Protocol .
H
Creating a Sequence
1. Click on New Protocol with the left button of the mouse. Then click on a blank space with the right button of the mouse.
2. Select Create communication Sequence .
The following table will appear. Set the parameters related to the sequence in the table.
* # Communicat ion sequence
000 Inverter I/O
Send & Recv
---
Link word Control
Set (Setting required)
Response Timer Tr Timer
Tfr
Scan 0.5
0.5
Timer
Tfs
0.5
#
Sequence number. The sequence number is automatically set.
Communication Sequence
The label (name) of the sequence. Input an appropriate, easy-to-distinguish name.
Link Word
Set the area for sharing the data between the Programmable Controller and Communications Board.
Note In this example, the link word is specified by the operand of the PMCR instruction. Therefore, no link word is set here.
Control
Set the control method, such as flow control.
Note Select only model control for communications with the 3G3MV.
Response
A method to write reception data to the I/O memory of the Programmable Controller.
Note Select “notify by scan” for communications with the 3G3MV.
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Timer Tr
Timer Tfr
Timer Tfs
Set the periods to monitor the transmission and reception steps with timers Tr, Tfr, and Tfs. The following timing chart shows the meaning of each monitor.
Be sure to set the periods according to the application.
The step will be retried if the step is not completed within the monitor periods. An error will occur if the step is not completed within the monitor time again.
Note Set a period of approximately 0.5 s each for communications with the 3G3MV.
Send & Recv
Monitored for Tr period.
Monitored for Tfs period.
Monitored for Tfr period.
Ts: Send wait time set per step. Nothing is sent during this period.
Tfs: Monitors the completion of the data sent. If the data transmission is not finished within this period, the data will be re-transmitted.
Tr: Monitors the response to be received. If the response is not returned within this period, the response will be re-transmitted.
Tfr: Monitors the reception completion of the response. If the response transmission is not finished within this period, the response will be re-transmitted.
Note If the Tr period is too long, the time required to detect a communications error will be longer, during which the Inverter cannot be controlled. Therefore, be sure to set an appropriate period.
H
Creating a Step
1. Double-click on New Protocol with the left button of the mouse.
2. Click on New Sequence with the left button of the mouse and click on a blank space with the right button of the mouse.
3. Select Create Step .
The following table will appear. Set the parameters related to the step in the table.
* Step Repeat Command j 00 j 01
Reset/R
(1)
Reset/R
(1)
Send &
Receive
Send &
Receive
3
3
Retry
---
---
Send wait
Send message
Input send
Status
Recv message
Response
Input response
Read response
Yes
Yes
Next
Next
End
Error
Abort
Abort j
Step
Step number. The step number is automatically set.
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Repeat
The number (N) of times to repeat the step is set within a range from 0 to 255.
It is possible to change messages by making use of the number (N).
Note In this example, the same message is sent to three Slaves with addresses different to each other.
Therefore, the number is set to 3 in word S + 1. The number of Slaves is specified by the operand.
Therefore, select Channel , use the Edit command to set Data Address to Operand , and set 0N +
1 in order to select word S + 1.
In the above table, “Reset” means that the repeat counter must be reset first in the step.
Command
Set the commands, such as Send, Recv, and Send & Recv.
Note Only the Send & Recv command is used for communications with the 3G3MV except for sending broadcast messages, in which case the Send & Receive command is used.
Retry
Set the number of times to retry the command within a range from 0 to 9.
Note It is recommended that the number be set to 3 or larger. If a transmission error occurs due to noise, the transmission of the command will be retried. If the number is set to 3, an error will be detected if the transmission fails three times.
Send Wait
The waiting time until the data is sent.
Note For communications with the 3G3MV, if data is repeatedly transmitted to the same Slave, set the waiting time to 20 ms or more.
In this example, the DSR message is sent to Slaves 1, 2, and 3 one by one. Therefore, no send wait time is set.
Send Message and Recv Message
Set the labels of the DSR message and response to be used.
Note Make these settings after deciding the labels in Send Message Detail Settings and Recv Message Detail Settings .
Response
Determine whether or not to write the reception data in the response.
Note Always set this parameter to Yes for communications with 3G3MV.
Next
Determine which step is to be processed next or finish the operation after the step finishes normally.
Note In this example, step 00 is set to Next and step 01 is set to END because the sequence completes by executing steps 00 and 01.
Error
If the step has an error, determine which step is to be processed next or finish the operation.
Note In this example, the parameter will be set to Abort to interrupt the sequence if an error occurs.
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H
Send Message Detail Settings
1. Click on Send Message List with the left button of the mouse, and then click on a blank space with the right button of the mouse.
2. Select Create Send Message . The following table will appear. Set the send message in the table.
* Message
Name
→ j
Input send
→ j Status
Header
<h>
Terminator
<t>
Check code <c>
~
CRC-16
(65535)
(2Byte
BIN)
~ CRC-16
(65535)
(2Byte
BIN)
Length
<l>
(0) (1Byte
BIN)
Address <a> Data
~
(R (3N+2), 1) <a> + [10] + [00] +
[01] + [00] + [02] +
<I> (R (3N + 3), 4) +
<c>
~ (R (3N+2), 1) <a> + [03] + [00] +
[2C] + [00] + [01] +
<c>
→ j
Message Name
The label (name) of the sequence. Input an appropriate, easy-to-distinguish name.
Note Set the label in the send message box in the table shown under Creating a Step .
Header <h>
Terminator <t>
Set the header and terminator.
Note No header or terminator is used for communications with the 3G3MV. Therefore, set both to
None.
Check Code <c>
Set the check code.
Note The CRC-16 check code is used for communications with the 3G3MV. Select the CRC-16 check code and set the default value to 65535.
Select Reverse for the conversion method. Then select BIN for date type.
Length <l>
Set the length of the data.
Note All communications with the 3G3MV are performed in byte units. Select 1 Byte and BIN . Select
No for reading data because there is no data to be read.
Address <a>
Set the addresses of the Slaves.
Note In this example, the Slave addresses are set in S + 2, S + 5, and S + 8. Therefore, retrieve the data from those locations.
The address is set in the LSB of each word. To read the byte, select Variable Reverse , otherwise the data is read from the LSB. Then click on Edit Variable with the left button of the mouse.
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Select Read R () and set Data/Address to the operand (3N + 2) using the number (N) of times to repeat the step.
Set Edit Length to 1 byte as a default. If the default value has been changed, set it to 0N + 1.
Data
Set the DSR message in details.
• DSR Message Requesting that the RUN Command and Frequency Reference be Written
The DSR message to write data to two registers from register 0001 Hex (the RUN command) consists of the following items.
CRC-16 check (Set with <c>)
Next register data
Set with variables
Start register data
Number of bytes of attached data (set with <l>)
Number of write data registers: 2
Write start register number (RUN command: 0001)
Function code (Write 10)
Slave address (Set with <a>)
Set data: <a> + [10] + [00] + [01] + [00] + [02] + <I> + (R (3N + 3), 4) + <c>
<a>
The Slave address is set in the address box. Insert the address with the Insert icon.
[10] + [00] + [01] + [00] + [02]
Set the constants contained in the DSR message.
Use Set Constant and set the constants in Hex.
<I>
The length is set in the length box. Insert the length by using the Insert icon. The length is the number of bytes of the succeeding data (R(3N + 3), 4). The length is automatically set by the CX-Protocol.
(R(3N+3), 4)
The Inverter’s actual data to be sent. This example selects Variable and Read R() and sets the operand. Set Data to 3N + 3 because the RUN command data uses four bytes each from S + 3, S +
6, and S + 9.
Set Edit Length to 0N + 4 so that it will be set to four bytes.
<c>
The check code is set in the check code box. Insert the check code by using the Insert icon. All the data including the address data before the check code is operated. Mark all the items if the Protocol
Support Tool is used. The check code is automatically set by the CX-Protocol.
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•
DSR Message to Read the Inverter Status
The DSR message to read the Inverter status from register 002C Hex consists of the following items.
CRC-16 check (Set with <c>)
Number of read data registers: 1
Read start register number (Inverter status: 002C)
Function code (Read 03)
Slave address (Set with <a>)
Set data: <a> + [03] + [00] + [2C] + [00] + [01] + <c>
Set the address data, constant data, and check code data.
H
Recv Message Detail Settings
1. With the left button of the mouse, click on Receive Message List . Then click on a blank space with the right button of the mouse.
2. Select Create Receive Message.
The following table will appear. Set the Receive message in the table.
* Message Header
<h>
→ j
Input response
→ j
Read response
Terminator
<t>
Check code
<c>
~
CRC-16
(65535)
(2Byte BIN)
~
CRC-16
(65535)
(2Byte BIN)
Length
<l>
(0) (1Byte
BIN)
Address
<a>
~
(R (3N+2),
1)
~
(R (3N+2),
1)
Data
<a> + [10] + [00] +
[01] + [00] + [02] +
<c>
<a> + [03] + <I> + (W
(1N + 1), 2) + <c>
→ j
Message
The label (name) of the response. Input an appropriate, easy-to-distinguish name.
Note Set the label in the Recv message box in the table shown under Creating a Step .
Header <h>
Terminator <t>
Set the header and terminator.
Note No header or terminator is used for communications with the 3G3MV. Therefore, set both to
None .
Check Code <c>
Set the check code.
Note The CRC-16 check code is used for communications with the 3G3MV. Select the CRC-16 check code and set the initial value to 65535.
Select Reverse for the conversion method. Then select BIN as the data type.
Length <l>
Set the length of the data.
Note All communications with the 3G3MV are performed in byte units. Select 1 Byte and BIN . Select
No for reading data because there is no data to be read.
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Address <a>
Set the addresses of the Slaves.
Note In this example, the Slave addresses are set in S + 2, S + 5, and S + 8. Therefore, retrieve the data from those locations.
The address is set in the LSB of each word. To read the byte, select Variable Reverse , otherwise the data will be read from the LSB. Then click on Edit Variable with the left button of the mouse.
Select Read R () and set Data/Address to the operand (3N + 2) using the number (N) of times to repeat the step.
Set Edit Length to 1 byte as a default. If the default value has been changed, set it to 0N + 1.
Data
Set the expected response in details.
•
Response to the RUN Command and Frequency Reference
The response to the DSR message written consists of the following items.
CRC-16 check (Set with <c>)
Number of write data registers: 2
Write start register number (RUN command: 0001)
Function code (Write 10)
Slave address (Set with <a>)
Set data: <a> + [10] + [00] + [01] + [00] + [02] + <c>
<a>
The Slave address is set in the address box. Insert the address with the Insert icon.
[10] + [00] + [01] + [00] + [02]
Set the constants contained in the response.
Use Set Constant and set the constants in Hex.
<c>
The check code is set in the check code box. Insert the check code by using the Insert icon. All the data including the address data before the check code is used. Mark all the items if the Protocol
Support Tool is used. The check code is automatically set by the CX-Protocol.
•
Response to the Inverter Status Read
The response to the DSR message to request the Inverter status in register 002C Hex consists of the following items.
CRC-16 check (Set with <c>)
Inverter status data (Set with variable)
Number of bytes of attached data (set with <l>)
Function code (Write 10)
Slave address (Set with <a>)
Set data: <a> + [03] + <I> + (W (1N + 1), 2) + <c>
<a., [03], <c>
The address data, constant data, and check code data are the same as the above.
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<l>
The length is set in the length box. Insert the length by using the Insert icon. The length is the number of bytes of the succeeding data (W(1N + 1), 2). The length is automatically set by the CX-Protocol.
(W(1N + 1), 2)
The Inverter’s actual data is to be sent. This example selects Variable and Read R() and sets the operand. Set Data to 1N + 1 because the RUN command data uses four bytes each from D + 3, D + 6, and D +
9.
Set Edit Length to 0N + 2 so that it will be set to two bytes.
7-9-5 Ladder Program
•
Transfer the created protocol to the Communications Board.
•
The following example describes how to control the Inverter with this protocol.
•
Before using this program in your system, be sure to check the word and data memory allocations and change them if necessary so that there will be no word or data memory duplication.
•
This program will stop all communications if a communications error or fault occurs. Be sure to set n151 for communications time-over detection selection to 0 through 2 so that the system will stop with time-over detection.
H
Memory Allocations
D
Starting Communications and Status Signals
00000
00001
00002
Word Functions common to all Slaves
Inverter control communications (continued when set to ON)
Communications error output (on hold when a communications error or fault occurs)
Communications fault reset
D
Inverter Control Input (Register 0001 RUN Command)
Word Slave 1 function
00100 RUN command
00101 Forward/Reverse
00102 External fault
00103 Fault reset
00104 Multi-function input 1
00105 Multi-function input 2
00106 Multi-function input 3
00107 Multi-function input 4
00108 Multi-function input 5
00109 Multi-function input 6
00110 Multi-function input 7
00111 Always set to 0.
00112 Always set to 0.
00113 Always set to 0.
00114 Always set to 0.
00115 Always set to 0.
Word Slave 2 function
00200 RUN command
00201 Forward/Reverse
00202 External fault
00203 Fault reset
00204 Multi-function input 1
00205 Multi-function input 2
00206 Multi-function input 3
00207 Multi-function input 4
00208 Multi-function input 5
00209 Multi-function input 6
00210 Multi-function input 7
00211 Always set to 0.
00212 Always set to 0.
00213 Always set to 0.
00214 Always set to 0.
00215 Always set to 0.
Word Slave 3 function
00300 RUN command
00301 Forward/Reverse
00302 External fault
00303 Fault reset
00304 Multi-function input 1
00305 Multi-function input 2
00306 Multi-function input 3
00307 Multi-function input 4
00308 Multi-function input 5
00309 Multi-function input 6
00310 Multi-function input 7
00311 Always set to 0.
00312 Always set to 0.
00313 Always set to 0.
00314 Always set to 0.
00315 Always set to 0.
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D
Frequency Reference of Inverter (Register 0002 Frequency Reference)
DM Function
D0001
D0002
D0003
Slave 1 frequency reference
Slave 2 frequency reference
Slave 3 frequency reference
Chapter 7
D
Inverter Control Output (Register 002C Inverter Status)
Word Slave 1 function
01100 During RUN
01101 Zero speed
Word Slave 2 function
01200 During RUN
01201 Zero speed
Word Slave 3 function
01300 During RUN
01301 Zero speed
01102 Frequency agree 01202 Frequency agree 01302 Frequency agree
01103 Warning (Nonfatal error) 01203 Warning (Nonfatal error) 01303 Warning (Nonfatal error)
01104 Frequency detection 1
01105 Frequency detection 2
01204
01205
Frequency detection 1
Frequency detection 2
01304
01305
Frequency detection 1
Frequency detection 2
01106 Inverter ready
01107 UV
01108 Base block
01109 Frequency reference mode
01110 RUN command mode
01111 Overtorque detection
01112 0 (Not used.)
01113 Fault retry
01114 Fault
01115 Communications timeover
01206
01207
01208
01209 Frequency reference mode
01210 RUN command mode
01211
01212
01213
01214
01215
Inverter ready
UV
Base block
Overtorque detection
0 (Not used.)
Fault retry
Fault
Communications timeover
01306
01307
01308
01312
01313
01314
01315
Inverter ready
UV
Base block
01309 Frequency reference mode
01310 RUN command mode
01311 Overtorque detection
0 (Not used.)
Fault retry
Fault
Communications timeover
D
Area Used by Operand of PMCR Instruction
• Control Data: C1
Area
Communications port 7
Serial port 2
Communications port E1
•
Control Data: C2
Area
Set sequence number 000.
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•
Send Data: S
DM
D1000
D1001
D1002
D1003
D1004
D1005
D1006
D1007
D1008
D1009
D1010
•
Recv data: D
DM
D2000
D2001
D2002
D2003
Area
000B (Number of send data items: 11) (See note 1.)
0003 (Number of Slaves)
0001 (Slave 1 address)
RUN command to Slave 1
Frequency reference to Slave 1
0002 (Slave 2 address)
RUN command to Slave 2
Frequency reference to Slave 2
0003 (Slave 3 address)
RUN command to Slave 3
Frequency reference to Slave 3
Area
0004 (Number of Recv data items: 4) (See note 2.)
Slave 1 Inverter status
Slave 2 Inverter status
Slave 3 Inverter status
Note 1.
Set the number of send data items in Hex to the number of words of D10001 through D1010
(11).
Note 2.
The number of words of D2001 through D2003 (4) is written in Hex for the number of Recv data items.
D
Status Flags
Network Communications Command Execution Enabled Flag
Communications port 7 enabled setting: A20207
Protocol Macro Execution Flag
The following table describes the Protocol Macro Execution Flag.
Model
CS-series Board
CS-series Unit
Port 1
190915
((n+9) words)15
Port 2
191915
((n+10) words)15 n = 1500 + 25 x unit number (words)
Forced Abort Issued Flag
The following table describes the Forced Abort Issued Flag.
Model
CS-series Board
CS-series Unit
Port 1
190913
((n+9) words)13
Port 2
191913
((n+10) words)13 n = 1500 + 25 x unit number (words)
7-49
Communications
H
Ladder Program
Communications
Port Abort Flag
Chapter 7
Protocol
Macro
Execution
Flag
Communications
Port Enabled
Flag
7-50
Communications Chapter 7
7-9-6 Communications Response Time
The communications response times for communications with an Inverter via the RS-422/485 port of an
OMRON-made Communications Board are detailed below. Use this information as a reference when deciding the number of Slaves to be connected to one network, and when considering the timing of input and output signals.
H
Communications Time for One Message
•
A wide variety of programs for RS-422/485 communications can be created using the protocol macro function. The communications times will vary according to the contents of the program.
•
In general, the communications time for one message can be calculated using the following formula.
Communications time = [Number of bytes in DSR message
×
10 (See note 1.)
×
(1/baud rate)
×
1,000 (ms)] + [Number of bytes in response
×
10
×
(1/baud rate)
×
1,000 (ms)] + [24
×
(1/baud rate)
×
1,000 (ms)] + send wait time setting n156 (ms) + protocol macro waiting time (See note 2.) (ms)
Note 1.
The reason that the number of bytes in the DSR message and response is multiplied by 10 is because both the start bit and the stop bit require one bit each.
(1 byte = 8 bits) + (start bit: 1 bit) + (stop bit: 1 bit) = 10 bits
Note 2.
With RS-422/485 communications, set at least 20 ms as the protocol macro waiting time.
D
Calculation Example
The communications time required for one Slave in the protocol macro created in 7-9-7 Creating a Project File , can be calculated according to the following formula. (Baud rate = 19,200 bps.)
Communications time = [(DSR message to write data (13 bytes) + DSR message to read (8 bytes))
×
10
×
(1/19,200)
×
1,000 (ms)] + [(write response (8 bytes) + read response (7 bytes))
×
10
×
(1/19,200)
×
1,000 (ms)] + [24
×
(1/19,200)
×
1,000 (ms)
×
2] + [10 (ms)
×
2] + [20 (ms)
×
2] =
81.2 (ms)
Note If there are N Slaves, the total communications time will be N
×
81.2 ms. Consequently, the more
Slaves that are used, the longer the communications time will be. If the number of Slaves is too high, it is possible that the detection time of 2 s for communications time-over will be exceeded. In this case, either disable the time-over detection function and use a different sequence to detect communications errors, or increase the number of Masters thereby decreasing the number of
Slaves per Master.
H
I/O Response Time
• The communications processing times for the Inverter are as follows.
S
Inverter communications input scan: 8 ms
S
Inverter communications output scan: 8 ms
S
Internal processing time for the Inverter: Approx. 20 ms
•
The I/O response times for the Inverter are illustrated in the following diagram.
Ladder program cycle time
Communications time × 2
Inverter I/O scan
Internal processing for the Inverter
Max. input response time
Max. output response time
7-51
Maintenance
Operations
8-1 Protective and Diagnostic Functions
8-2 Troubleshooting
8-3 Maintenance and Inspection
8
Chapter 8
Maintenance Operations
8-1 Protective and Diagnostic Functions
Chapter 8
8-1-1 Fault Detection (Fatal Errors)
The Inverter will detect the following faults if the Inverter or motor burns or the internal circuitry of the Inverter malfunctions. When the Inverter detects a fault, the fault code will be displayed on the Digital Operator, the fault contact output will operate, and the
Inverter output will be shut off causing the motor to coast to a stop. The stopping method can be selected for some faults, and the selected stopping method will be used with these faults. If a fault has occurred, refer to the following table to identify and correct the cause of the fault. Use one of the following methods to reset the fault after restarting the
Inverter. If the operation command is being input, however, the reset signal will be ignored. Therefore, be sure to reset the fault with the operation command turned OFF.
• Turn ON the fault reset signal. A multi-function input (n050 to n056) must be set to 5
(Fault Reset).
•
Press the STOP/RESET Key on the Digital Operator.
•
Turn the main circuit power supply OFF and then ON again.
H
Fault Displays and Processing
Fault name and meaning Fault display
%c Overcurrent (OC)
The Inverter output current is as high as or higher than
250% of the rated output current.
Probable cause and remedy
•
A short-circuit or ground fault has occurred and at the
Inverter output.
→
Check and correct the motor power cable.
•
The V/f setting is incorrect.
→
Reduce the V/f set voltage.
•
The motor capacity is too large for the Inverter.
→
Reduce the motor capacity to the maximum applicable motor capacity.
• The magnetic contactor on the output side of the Inverter has been opened and closed.
→ Rearrange the sequence so that the magnetic contactor will not open or close while the Inverter has current output.
•
The output circuit of the Inverter is damaged.
→ Replace the Inverter.
8-2
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
%U uU1 uU2
Fault name and meaning Probable cause and remedy
Overvoltage (OV)
The main circuit DC voltage has reached the overvoltage detection level (410 V DC for
200-V Inverters,
820 V DC for 400-V Inverters)
Main circuit undervoltage
(UV1)
The main circuit DC voltage has reached the undervoltage detection level (200 V DC for the 3G3MV-A2 j
, 160 V DC for the 3G3MV-AB j
, and 400
V DC for the 3G3MV-A4 j ).
Control power supply undervoltage (UV2)
The control power supply voltage has reached the undervoltage detection level.
• There is excessive regenerative energy with no braking resistor or Braking Resistor Unit connected.
→
Connect the Braking Resistor Unit or a braking resistor.
→
Increase the deceleration time.
•
The regenerative energy has not been processed though a braking resistor or Braking Resistor Unit.
→
Set n092 for stall prevention during deceleration to 1
(disable)
• The braking resistor or Braking Resistor Unit is not wired properly.
→ Check and correct the wiring.
• The power supply voltage is too high.
→ Decrease the voltage so it will be within specifications.
• There is excessive regenerative energy due to overshooting at the time of acceleration.
→
Suppress the overshooting as much as possible.
• The braking transistor is damaged.
→ Change the Inverter.
•
Power supply to the Inverter has phase loss, power input terminal screws are loose, or the power cable is disconnected.
→ Check the above and take necessary countermeasures.
• Incorrect power supply voltage
→ Make sure that the power supply voltage is within specifications.
•
Momentary power interruption has occurred.
→
Use the momentary power interruption compensation
(Set n081 so that the Inverter restarts after power is restored)
→ Improve the power supply.
• The internal circuitry of the Inverter is damaged.
→ Change the Inverter.
• Internal circuit fault.
→ Turn the Inverter OFF and ON.
→ Change the Inverter if the same fault occurs again.
8-3
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
%h
%l1
%l2
Fault name and meaning Probable cause and remedy
Radiation fin overheated
(OH)
The temperature of the radiation fins of the Inverter has reached 110 _ C ± 10 _ C.
Motor overload (OL1)
The electric thermal relay actuated the motor overload protective function.
Calculate the heat radiation of the motor from the output current of the Inverter based on the rated motor current
(n036), motor protection characteristics (n037), and motor protective time setting
(n038).
Inverter overload (OL2)
The electronic thermal relay has actuated the Inverter overload protective function.
• The ambient temperature is too high.
→ Ventilate the Inverter or install a cooling unit.
• The load is excessive.
→ Reduce the load.
→ Change the inverter to one with a higher capacity.
• The V/f setting is incorrect.
→ Reduce the V/f set voltage.
• The acceleration/deceleration time is too short.
→ Increase the acceleration/deceleration time.
• The ventilation is obstructed.
→ Change the location of the Inverter to meet the installation conditions.
•
The cooling fan of the Inverter does not work.
→
Replace the cooling fan.
• The load is excessive.
→ Reduce the load.
→ Increase the motor capacity.
• The V/f setting is incorrect.
→ Reduce the V/f set voltage.
• The value in n013 for maximum voltage frequency is low.
→ Check the motor nameplate and set n013 to the rated frequency.
•
The acceleration/deceleration time is too short.
→
Increase the acceleration/deceleration time.
•
The value in n036 for rated motor current is incorrect.
→
Check the motor nameplate and set n036 to the rated current.
•
The Inverter is driving more than one motor.
→
Disable the motor overload protective function and install an electronic thermal relay for each of the motors.
The motor overload protective function is disabled by setting n036 to 0.0 or n037 to 2.
•
The motor protective time setting in n038 is short.
→
Set n038 to 8 (the default value).
•
The load is excessive.
→
Reduce the load.
•
The V/f setting is incorrect.
→
Reduce the V/f set voltage.
•
The acceleration/deceleration time is too short.
→ Increase the acceleration/deceleration time.
• The Inverter capacity is insufficient.
→ Use an Inverter model with a higher capacity.
8-4
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
%l3 ef j f00 f01 f04 f05 f06
Fault name and meaning Probable cause and remedy
Overtorque detection (OL3)
There has been a current or torque the same as or greater than the setting in n098 for overtorque detection level and that in n099 for overtorque detection time. A fault has been detected with n096 for overtorque detection function selection set to 2 or 4.
External fault j (EF j )
An external fault has been input from a multi-function input.
A multi-function input 1 to 7 set to 3 or 4 has operated.
The EF number indicates the number of the corresponding input (S1 to S7).
Digital Operator transmission fault 1 (F00)
No communications were possible with the Digital
Operator for 5 s or more after the Inverter had been turned
ON.
•
•
•
The mechanical system is locked or has a failure.
→ Check the mechanical system and correct the cause of overtorque.
The parameter settings were incorrect.
→
Adjust the n098 and n099 parameters according to the mechanical system.
Increase the set values in n098 and n099.
An external fault was input from a multi-function input.
→
Remove the cause of the external fault.
•
The sequence is incorrect.
→
Check and change the external fault input sequence including the input timing and NO or NC contact.
Digital Operator transmission fault 2 (F01)
A transmission fault continued for 5 s or more after communications with the
Digital Operator had failed.
Initial memory fault (F04)
An error in the built-in
EEPROM of the Inverter has been detected.
Analog-to-digital converter fault (F05)
An analog-to-digital converter fault has been detected.
Option Unit fault (F06)
An Option Unit fault was detected. The Inverter will detect this error if the output or verify signal of the Unit has a fault.
•
The Digital Operator may not be mounted properly.
→
Turn OFF the Inverter, dismount and mount the Digital
Operator, and turn ON the Inverter.
•
The Digital Operator has a failure.
→
Change the Digital Operator.
•
The Inverter has a failure.
→
Change the Inverter.
•
The Digital Operator may not be mounted properly.
→ Turn OFF the Inverter, dismount and mount the Digital
Operator, and turn ON the Inverter.
• The Digital Operator has a failure.
→ Change the Digital Operator.
• The Inverter has a failure.
→ Change the Inverter.
•
The internal circuitry of the Inverter has a fault.
→
Initialize the Inverter with n001 set to 8, 9, 10, or 11 and turn the Inverter OFF and ON.
→
Replace the Inverter if the same fault occurs again.
• The internal circuitry of the Inverter has a fault.
→ Turn the Inverter OFF and ON.
→ Replace the Inverter if the same fault occurs again.
• The Option Unit may not be connected properly.
→ Turn OFF the Inverter, dismount and mount the Option
Unit or attachment, and turn ON the Inverter.
• The Option Unit has a failure.
→ Change the Option Unit.
• The attachment has a failure.
→ Change the attachment.
8-5
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display f07 f21 f22 f23
%pr
Fault name and meaning Probable cause and remedy
Digital Operator fault (F07)
An error in the built-in control circuit of the Digital Operator has been detected.
The EEPROM of the Digital
Operator or the analog-to-digital converter has a failure.
Option Unit Self-diagnostic fault (F21)
The Option Unit fails to start initializing 2 seconds after power is turned ON.
Option Unit Model Code fault (F22)
The Option Unit stopped while trying to identify the Inverter during communications initialization.
Option Unit
Cross-diagnostic fault (F23)
Digital Operator connection error (OPR)
The Inverter will detect this error if n010 for Digital
Operator connection error processing selection is set to
1.
• The internal circuitry of the Digital Operator has a fault.
→ Turn the Digital Operator OFF and ON.
→ Replace the Digital Operator if the same fault occurs again.
• The Option Unit power may not be ON.
→ Check to see if the connectors are properly connected.
• The Option Unit has malfunctioned.
→ Replace the Option Unit.
•
The Option Unit may not be compatible with the Inverter.
→
Replace with the correct Option Unit.
•
Connectors may not be properly connected.
→
Check to see if the connectors are properly connected.
•
The Option Unit has malfunctioned.
→
Replace the Option Unit.
•
Check to see if the connector is properly connected to the casing.
• Check to see if the frame ground wire for the Option Unit is properly connected.
• Take appropriate noise countermeasures.
→ Refer to the noise countermeasures in 2-2-5 Conforming to EC Directives .
• The Digital Operator may not be mounted properly.
→
Turn OFF the Inverter, dismount and mount the Digital
Operator, and turn ON the Inverter.
8-6
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8 ce
Fault display
FbL
Fault name and meaning Probable cause and remedy
Communications time-over
(CE)
Normal RS-422/485 communications were not established within 2 s. The
Inverter will detect this error if n151 for RS-422/485 communications time over detection selection is set to 0,
1, or 2.
Emergency stop (STP)
An emergency stop alarm is input to a multi-function input.
(A multi-function input from 1 to 7 that was set to 19 or 21 has operated.)
Feedback loss fault (FbL)
A feedback input was interrupted during PID control execution. (This fault is detected when an input level below the feedback loss detection level set in n137 persists for longer than the feedback loss detection time set in n138.)
• A short-circuit, ground fault, or disconnection has occurred on the communications line.
→
Check and correct the line.
•
The termination resistance setting is incorrect.
→
In the case of RS-422 communications, set pin 1 of SW2 of all Inverters to ON. In the case of RS-485 communications, set pin 1 of SW2 of only the Inverter located at each end of the network to ON.
•
Noise influence.
→
Do not wire the communications line along with power lines in the same conduit.
→
Use the twisted-pair shielded wire for the communications line, and ground it at the Master.
• Master’s program error.
→ Check and correct the program so that communications will be performed more than once every 2-s period.
• Communications circuit damage.
→ If the same error is detected as a result of a self-diagnostic test, change the Inverter.
•
An emergency stop alarm is input.
→
Remove the cause of the fault.
• The sequence is incorrect.
→
Check and change the external fault input sequence including the input timing and NO or NC contact.
•
Feedback wiring error.
→
Check for and correct any cable disconnection or faulty wiring.
•
Feedback sensor error
→
Check sensor status and replace any defective sensors.
•
PID target value input error or feedback loss detection setting error
→ Correct the target value input so that it is outside of the feedback loss detection range. Correct the feedback loss detection parameter settings (n137, n138).
•
Feedback input circuit error
→
Replace the Inverter.
8-7
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
PF (See note.)
LF (See note.)
GF (See note.)
SC (See note.)
Fault name and meaning Probable cause and remedy
Main circuit voltage fault
(PF)
The main circuit DC voltage has oscillated erroneously when regeneration was not being performed.
This fault is detected when a voltage fluctuation greater than the input open-phase detection level set in n166 persists for longer than the input open-phase detection time set in n167.
Output open-phase fault
(LF)
An open phase has occurred at the Inverter’s output.
This fault is detected when a current in any of the Inverter output phases less than the output open-phase detection level set in n168 persists for longer than the output open-phase detection time set in n169.
Ground fault (GF)
The ground current at the
Inverter has exceeded approximately 50% of the
Inverter’s rated output current.
Load short circuit (SC)
The Inverter output or load is short-circuited.
• Momentary power failure.
→ Either apply countermeasures against momentary power failures or disable the input open-phase detection.
•
Input power supply open phase.
→
Check for and correct any main circuit power supply disconnections or faulty wiring.
•
Excessive input power supply voltage fluctuation or bad line voltage balance.
→ Check the power supply voltage. Apply measures to stabilize the power supply, or disable the input open-phase detection.
•
Main circuit capacitor failure.
→
If this fault is occurring frequently and there is no error at the power supply, replace the Inverter or disable the input open-phase detection. (Also check the usage time with the accumulated operating time function.)
•
Output cable is disconnected.
→
Check for and correct any output cable disconnections or faulty wiring.
• Motor winding disconnected.
→ Check the motor’s line resistance. If winding is broken, replace the motor.
• Output terminal screws are loose.
→ Check and tighten the output terminal screws.
• Inverter output transistor open breakdown.
→ Replace the Inverter.
• Motor burnout or insulation damage.
→ Check the motor’s insulation resistance. If conducting, replace the motor.
•
Cable is damaged.
→
Check the resistance between the cable and FG. If conducting, replace the cable.
•
Cable and FG floating capacity
→
If the cable is longer than 100 m, lower the carrier frequency.
→ Apply measures to reduce the floating capacity. Don’t use metal ducts, use a separate cable for each phase, include an AC reactor in the output side, etc.
•
Motor burnout or insulation damage.
→
Check the resistance between the motor phases. If abnormal, replace the Inverter.
•
Cable is damaged.
→
Check the resistance between the cables. If conducting, replace the cable.
8-8
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
BUS
OFF
Fault name and meaning
Communications error
(Option Unit)
A communications error occurred at the Option Unit.
Power supply error
Control power supply voltage is insufficient.
Probable cause and remedy
• Communications cable wired incorrectly, short-circuited, or disconnected.
→
Check and correct the communications cable wiring.
•
Data destroyed by noise.
→
Change to a dedicated communications cable or to shielded cable, and mask the shield or ground it at the power supply.
→ Use a dedicated communications power supply, and connect a noise filter to the power supply input side.
•
Option Unit is damaged.
→
If communications errors frequently occur and there is no problem with the wiring, replace the Option Unit.
•
No power supply is provided.
→
Check and correct the power supply wire and voltage.
•
Terminal screws are loose.
→
Check and tighten the terminal screws.
•
Operator connectors are faulty.
→
If only the Operator indicator is not lit, (i.e., if the RUN and ALARM indicators are lit), check and correct the
Operator’s connectors.
• The Inverter is damaged.
→ Replace the Inverter.
Note This fault is displayed for 200 and 400-V, 5.5-/7.5-kW Inverters only.
8-9
Maintenance Operations
8-1-2 Warning Detection (Nonfatal Errors)
Chapter 8
The warning detection is a type of Inverter protective function that does not operate the fault contact output and returns the Inverter to its original status once the cause of the error has been removed. The Digital Operator flashes and display the detail of the error.
If a warning occurs, take appropriate countermeasures according to the table below.
Note Some warnings or some cases stop the operation of the Inverter as described in the table.
H
Warning Displays and Processing
Fault display
uU
(flashing)
%U
(flashing)
%h
(flashing)
cal
(flashing)
Warning name and meaning
Main circuit undervoltage (UV)
The main circuit DC voltage has reached the undervoltage detection level (200 V DC for the 3G3MV-A2 j ,
160 V DC for the 3G3MV-AB j , and
400 V DC for the 3G3MV-A4 j
).
Main circuit overvoltage
The main circuit DC voltage has reached the overvoltage detection level (410 V DC for 200-V Inverters,
820 V DC for 400-V Inverters).
Radiation fin overheated (OH)
The temperature of the radiation fins of the Inverter has reached 110
_
C
±
10
_
C.
Communications standby (CAL)
No normal DSR message has been received during RS-422/4895 communications.
The Inverter detects this warning only when RUN command selection (n003) is set to 2 or frequency reference selection (n004) is set to 6. Until the warning is reset, no input other than communications input will be ignored.
Probable cause and remedy
•
Power supply to the Inverter has phase loss, power input terminal screws are loose, or the power line is disconnected.
→ Check the above and take necessary countermeasures.
•
Incorrect power supply voltage
→
Make sure that the power supply voltage is within specifications.
•
The power supply voltage is too high.
→ Decrease the voltage so it will be within specifications.
• The ambient temperature is too high.
→ Ventilate the Inverter or install a cooling unit.
•
A short-circuit, ground fault, or disconnection has occurred on the communications line.
→ Check and correct the line.
• The termination resistance setting is incorrect.
→ In the case of RS-422 communications, set pin 1 of SW2 of all Inverters to ON. In the case of RS-485 communications, set pin 1 of
SW2 of only the Inverter located at each end of the network to ON.
• Master’s program error.
→ Check the start of communications and correct the program.
•
Communications circuit damage.
→
If the same error is detected as a result of a self-diagnostic test, change the Inverter.
8-10
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
%p1
(flashing)
%p2
(flashing)
%p3
(flashing)
%p4
(flashing)
%p5
(flashing)
%p9
(flashing)
%l3
(flashing)
Warning name and meaning
Operation error (OP j
)
(Parameter setting error)
Probable cause and remedy
• The values in n050 through n056 for multi-function inputs 1 through 7 have been duplicated.
→
Check and correct the values.
•
The V/f pattern settings do not satisfy the following condition.
n016 x n014 < n013 x n011
→ Check and correct the set value.
•
The rated motor current set in n036 exceeds
150% of the rated output current of the Inverter.
→ Check and correct the set value.
• The frequency reference upper limit set in n036 and the frequency reference lower limit set in n034 do not satisfy the following condition.
n033 y
n034
→
Check and correct the set values.
• The jump frequencies set in n083 to n085 do not satisfy the following condition.
n083 y
n084 y
n085
→
Check and correct the set values.
• The carrier frequency set in n080 is incorrect. An attempt was made to set a value that is not within a permissible range.
→
Check and correct the set value.
Overtorque detection (OL3)
There has been a current or torque the same as or greater than the setting in n098 for overtorque detection level and that in n099 for overtorque detection time. A fault has been detected with n096 for overtorque detection function selection set to 1 or
3.
• The mechanical system is locked or has a failure.
→ Check the mechanical system and correct the cause of overtorque.
•
The parameter settings were incorrect.
→
Adjust the n098 and n099 parameters according to the mechanical system.
Increase the set values in n98 and n099.
ser
(flashing)
Sequence error (SER)
A sequence change has been input while the Inverter is in operation.
Local or remote selection or communications/remote selection are input while the Inverter is in operation.
Note The Inverter coasts to a stop.
•
A sequence error has occurred.
→
Check and correct the sequence.
bb
(flashing)
External base block (bb)
The external base block command has been input.
Note The Inverter coasts to a stop.
•
The external base block command has been input.
→
Remove the cause of external base block input.
• The sequence is incorrect.
→ Check and change the external fault input sequence including the input timing and NO or NC contact.
8-11
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display
ef
(flashing)
Warning name and meaning
Forward- and reverse-rotation input
(EF)
The forward and reverse commands are input to the control circuit terminals simultaneously for 0.5 s or more.
Note The Inverter stops according to the method set in n005.
Probable cause and remedy
• A sequence error has occurred.
→ Check and adjust the local or remote selection sequence.
(flashing)
Emergency stop (STP)
The Digital Operator stops operating.
The STOP/RESET Key on the Digital
Operator is pressed while the Inverter is operating according to the forward or reverse command through the control circuit terminals.
Note The Inverter stops according to the method set in n04.
The emergency stop alarm signal is input as multi-function input.
A multi-function input 1 to 7 set to 20 or 22 has been used.
Note The Inverter stops according to the method set in n005.
The Inverter decelerates to a stop in deceleration time 2 with n005 set to 0.
•
The parameter setting was incorrect.
→
Check that the n007 parameter setting for
STOP/RESET Key function selection is correct.
• An emergency stop warning is input to a multifunction input.
→
Remove the cause of the fault or correct the input sequence.
FAn (flashing) Cooling fan fault (FAN)
The cooling fan has been locked.
FbL (flashing) Feedback loss fault (FbL)
A feedback input was interrupted during PID control execution. (This fault is detected when an input level below the feedback loss detection level set in n137 persists for longer than the feedback loss detection time set in n138.)
•
The cooling fan wiring has a fault.
→
Turn OFF the Inverter, dismount the fan, and check and repair the wiring.
• The cooling fan in not in good condition.
→ Check and remove the foreign material or dust on the fan.
• The cooling fan is beyond repair.
→ Replace the fan.
•
Feedback wiring error.
→
Check for and correct any cable disconnection or faulty wiring.
• Feedback sensor error
→ Check sensor status and replace any defective sensors.
• PID target value input error or feedback loss detection setting error
→
Correct the target value input so that it is outside of the feedback loss detection range.
Correct the feedback loss detection parameter settings (n137, n138).
•
Feedback input circuit error
→
Replace the Inverter.
8-12
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Fault display oH3
CE
Warning name and meaning
Inverter overheating warning (oH3)
An Inverter overheating warning signal was input from an external control terminal set to multi-function input.
Communications time over (CE)
RS-422 or RS-485 communications were not properly carried out within
2 s. (Detected when n151 is set to
“3.”)
Probable cause and remedy
• Clear the Inverter overheating warning signal.
• Eliminate the cause of the warning signal input.
• A short-circuit, ground fault, or disconnection has occurred on the communications line.
→
Check and correct the line.
•
The termination resistance setting is incorrect.
→
In the case of RS-422 communications, set pin 1 of SW2 of all Inverters to ON. In the case of RS-485 communications, set pin 1 of
SW2 of only the Inverter located at each end of the network to ON.
• Noise influence.
→
Do not wire the communications line along with power lines in the same conduit.
→ Use the twisted-pair shielded wire for the communications line , and ground it at the
Master.
•
Master’s program error.
→
Check and correct the program so that communications will be performed more than once every 2-s period.
•
Communications circuit damage.
→ If the same error is detected as a result of a self-diagnostic test, change the Inverter.
8-13
Maintenance Operations
8-2 Troubleshooting
Chapter 8
Due to parameter setting errors, faulty wiring, and so on, the Inverter and motor may not operate as expected when the system is started up. If that should occur, use this section as a reference and apply the appropriate measures.
Refer to 8-1 Protective and Diagnostic Functions , if the contents of the fault are displayed,
8-2-1 Parameters Fail Set
H
The display does not change when the Increment or Decrement Key is pressed.
• Parameter write-prohibit is input.
This occurs when n001 for parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization is set to 0. Set n001 to an appropriate value according to the parameter to be set.
•
The Inverter is operating.
There are some parameters that cannot be set during operation. Refer to the list of parameters.
Turn the Inverter OFF and then make the settings.
H
“OP
j
” is displayed.
A parameter setting error has occurred. Refer to 8-1-2 Warning Detection (Nonfatal Error) and make the necessary corrections.
H
Nothing is displayed on the Digital Operator or “OPR” is displayed.
A connection error has occurred in the Digital Operator.
Turn OFF the Inverter and dismount the Digital Operator. After checking that the connector is free of any foreign material remount the Digital Operator.
8-2-2 Motor Fails to Operate
H
The motor does not operate with input through the control circuit terminals even though the frequency reference is correct.
•
The operation method setting is incorrect.
If parameter n003 for operation mode selection is not set to 1 to enable the control circuit terminals, the RUN command cannot be executed through the control circuit terminals.
Check and correct the setting in n003.
•
Input in 2-wire sequence while 3-wire sequence is in effect and vice-versa.
The Inverter will operate in 3-wire sequence according to the RUN, stop, and forward/stop commands if n052 for multi-function input 3 is set to 0. At that time, the Inverter will not operate if input in
2-wire sequence is ON. On the other hand, the Inverter in 2-wire sequence will only rotate in the reverse direction if input in 3-wire sequence is ON.
Check and correct the setting in n052 or change the input method of the RUN command.
8-14
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
•
The Inverter is not in RUN mode.
When the PRGM or LO/RE indicator (red indicator) of the Digital Operator is lit, the Inverter does not start.
Cancel the RUN command, and by pressing the Mode Key, turn ON the green indicator before restarting the Inverter.
•
The value of the frequency reference is too low.
The Inverter will have no output if the frequency reference is below the minimum output frequency in n016.
Set the frequency reference to exceed the minimum output frequency.
• The Inverter is in local mode.
The RUN command can be given to the Inverter in local mode only with the RUN Key of the Digital
Operator. Check the LO/RE indicator. If “Lo” is displayed, the Inverter is in local mode. Press the
Increment Key so that “rE” will be displayed.
If the above operation is not possible, multi-function input will be set to local/remote selection. In that case, the mode can be switched only through the corresponding multi-function input terminal. Set the input terminal to OFF so that the Inverter will be in remote mode.
•
The input wiring of the control circuit terminals of the Inverter is incorrect.
The Inverter cannot check the input signal if the input line of the control circuit terminals is incorrectly wired. Use the Digital Operator and check the setting in multi-function monitor U-96 for the input terminal status.
The default setting for Inverter input is to NPN sequence input, which can be changed to PNP sequence input. Refer to 2-2-1 Terminal Block and check that the SW1 settings conform with the actual wiring.
H
The motor does not turn with input through the control terminals. (The frequency reference is set to zero or different from the set value.)
•
The setting of the frequency reference is incorrect.
The frequency reference through analog input will be ignored if the Digital Operator has been selected for frequency reference settings. The frequency reference through digital input will be ignored if the Digital Operator has not been selected.
Check that the set value in n004 for frequency reference selection matches the actual method used.
When using analog input, refer to 2-2-1 Terminal Block and check that the SW2 settings conform with the actual input (voltage or current).
•
The Inverter is in local mode.
The frequency reference can be given to the Inverter in local mode only with the FREQUENCY adjuster or through a key sequence on the Digital Operator.
Check the LO/RE indicator. If “Lo” is displayed, the Inverter is in local mode. Press the Increment
Key so that “rE” will be displayed.
If the above operation is not possible, multi-function input will be set to local/remote selection. In that case, the mode can be switched only through the corresponding multi-function input terminal. Set the input terminal to OFF so that the Inverter will be in remote mode.
•
The gain and bias settings of the analog input are incorrect.
Check that the frequency reference gain in n060 and the frequency reference bias in n061 conform with the actual analog input characteristics.
8-15
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
•
The auxiliary frequency reference and frequency gain are not input by the multi-function analog inputs.
If frequency reference 2 is selected when an auxiliary frequency reference is set for a multi-function analog input, the analog value of the multi-function analog input will become the frequency reference. Also, if the frequency gain is set, the specified frequency will be multiplied by a factor proportional to the analog value of the multi-function input. In either case, if no analog voltage is input by the multi-function analog input, the Inverter will not operate. Check the multi-function analog input terminal parameters (n077, n078) and the wiring.
H
The motor stops during acceleration or when a load is connected.
•
The load may be too big.
The 3G3MV has a stall prevention function and automatic torque boost function, but the motor responsiveness limit may be exceeded if acceleration is too rapid or if the load is too big.
Lengthen the acceleration time or reduce the load. Also consider increasing the motor capacity.
H
The motor only rotates in one direction.
•
Reverse rotation-prohibit is selected.
If n006 for reverse rotation-prohibit selection is set to 1 (reverse run prohibited), the Inverter will not accept reverse-rotation commands.
To use both forward and reverse rotation, set n05 to 0.
8-2-3 Motor Rotates in the Wrong Direction
•
The output wiring of the motor is faulty.
When the U, V, and W terminals of the Inverter are properly connected to the U, V and W terminals of the motor, the motor will operate in a forward direction when a forward rotation command is executed. The forward direction depends on the manufacturer and the motor type. Therefore, be sure to check the specifications.
Switching two wires among the U, V, and W will reverse the direction of rotation.
8-2-4 Motor Outputs No Torque or Acceleration is Slow
• The Inverter in vector control is restricted by the torque compensation limit.
If the torque compensation limit in n109 is set to a value that is too small, the motor torque will be limited to a low value and sufficient torque will not be available.
If no torque restriction is required, set the parameter to a range from 150% (default setting) to 200%.
•
The stall prevention level during operation is too low.
If the value in n094 for stall prevention level during operation is too low, the speed will drop before torque output is turned ON.
Check to be sure that the set value is suitable.
•
The stall prevention level during acceleration is too low.
If the value in n093 for stall prevention level during acceleration is too slow, the acceleration time will be too long.
Check to be sure that the set value is suitable.
8-16
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
•
V/f Control Limit
Unlike vector control, the output torque of the Inverter in V/f control is low at low frequencies. Consider the use of vector control if higher output torque at low frequencies is required.
8-2-5 Speed Accuracy of the Inverter Rotating at High Speed in
Vector Control is Low
•
The rated motor voltage is high.
The maximum output voltage of the Inverter is determined by the voltage of input into the Inverter. If the input is at 200 V AC, for example, the maximum output voltage will be 200 V AC. The speed precision of the Inverter will drop if the output voltage designated by vector control has exceeded the maximum output voltage of the Inverter.
Use a motor with a lower rated voltage (e.g., a dedicated motor for vector control use).
8-2-6 Motor Deceleration Rate is Low
•
Stall prevention during deceleration is set.
When connecting the Braking Resistor Unit or a braking resistor as a braking option, set n092 for
Stall prevention during deceleration to 1 so that stall prevention will be disabled. If n092 is set to 0
(default setting), the Braking Resistor Unit or a braking resistor connected will not be used. Therefore, there will be no reduction in the deceleration time.
•
The deceleration time setting is too long.
Check the deceleration time settings in n020 and n022.
•
Motor torque is insufficient.
If the parameter constants are correct and there is no overvoltage fault, the power of the motor will be limited.
Consider increasing the motor capacity.
•
The Inverter in vector control is restricted by the torque compensation limit.
If the torque compensation limit in n109 is set to a value that is too small, the motor torque will be limited to a low value and sufficient torque will not be available.
If no torque restriction is required, set the parameter to a range from 150% (default setting) to 200%.
8-2-7 Vertical-axis Load Drops when Brakes are Applied
•
The sequence is incorrect.
The Inverter goes into DC braking status for 0.5 s after deceleration is completed. This is the default setting.
Check the sequence to make sure that the brake is applied with DC braking status or adjust the value n090 for DC injection control time.
•
The DC injection braking is insufficient.
If the DC braking power is insufficient, adjust the value in n089 for DC injection control current.
•
An inappropriate brake is being used.
Use a brake intended for braking rather than holding.
8-17
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
8-2-8 Motor Burns
•
The load is too big.
If the load of the motor is too big and the motor is used with the effective torque exceeding the rated torque of the motor, the motor will burn out. For example, the rated torque of the motor and capacity may be limited to eight hours of use if the inscription on the motor states that the motor is rated for eight hours. If the 8-hour rated torque is used for normal operation, it may cause the motor to burn out.
Reduce the load amount by either reducing the load or lengthening the acceleration/deceleration time. Also consider increasing the motor capacity.
•
The ambient temperature is too high.
The rating of the motor is determined within a particular ambient operating temperature range. The motor will burn out if it runs continuously at the rated torque in an environment in which the maximum ambient operating temperature is exceeded.
Lower the ambient temperature of the motor to within the acceptable ambient operating temperature range.
•
The withstand voltage between the phases of the motor is insufficient.
When the motor is connected to the output of the Inverter, a surge will be generated between the switching of the Inverter and the coil of the motor.
Normally, the maximum surge voltage is approximately three times the input power supply voltage of the Inverter (i.e., approximately 600 V for 200-V Inverters, 1,200 V for 400-V Inverters).
Therefore, the dielectric strength of the motor to be used must be higher than the maximum surge voltage.
In particular, use a dedicated motor for 400-V Inverters.
8-2-9 Controller or AM Radio Receives Noise when Inverter is
Started
•
Noise derives from Inverter switching.
Take the following actions to prevent noise.
S
Lower the carrier frequency of the Inverter in n080.
The number of internal switching times is reduced, so noise can be reduced to some extent.
S
Install an Input Noise Filter.
Install an Input Noise Filter on the power input area of the Inverter.
S Install an Output Noise Filter.
Install an Output Noise Filter on the output area of the Inverter.
S
Use metal tubing.
Electric waves can be shielded by metal. Therefore, enclose the Inverter with a metal tube.
8-2-10 Ground Fault Interrupter is Actuated when Inverter is
Started
•
Leakage current flows through the Inverter.
The Inverter performs internal switching. Therefore, a leakage current flows through the Inverter.
This leakage current may actuate the ground fault interrupter, shutting the power OFF.
8-18
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
Use a ground fault interrupter with a high leakage-current detection value (sensitivity amperage of
200 mA or more, operating time of 0.1 s or more) or one with high-frequency countermeasures for
Inverter use.
Reducing the carrier frequency value in n080 is also effective.
In addition, remember that a leakage current increases in proportion to the cable length. Normally, approximately 5 mA of leakage current is generated for each meter of cable.
8-2-11 Mechanical Vibration
H
Mechanical system makes unusual noise.
•
Resonance between the characteristic frequency of the mechanical system and the carrier frequency.
There may be resonance between the characteristic frequency of the mechanical system and the carrier frequency. If the motor is running with no problems and the machinery system is vibrating with a high-pitched whine, it may indicate that this is occurring. To prevent this type of resonance, adjust the carrier frequency value in n080.
•
Resonance between the characteristic frequency of a machine and the output frequency of the
Inverter.
There may be resonance between the characteristic frequency of a machine and the output frequency of the Inverter. To prevent this from occurring, use the frequency jump function with the constants set in n083 through n086 to change the output frequency or install vibration-proof rubber on the motor base to prevent the resonance of the mechanical system.
H
Vibration and hunting are occurring.
• Influence by the torque compensation function or the slip compensation function.
The torque compensation function or the slip compensation function of the Inverter may influence the characteristic frequency of the mechanical system, causing vibration or hunting. In that case, increase the time constants in n104 for torque compensation and in n112 for slip compensation. The larger these time constants are, however, the slower the response speed of the torque compensation function and slip compensation function will be.
H
Motor vibrates excessively and does not rotate normally.
• Motor Phase Interruption
If one or two of the three phases of the motor are open, the motor will vibrate excessively and will not rotate. Check that the motor is wired correctly without any disconnection. The same phenomenon will occur if the output transistor of the Inverter is open and damaged. Check the balance of the
Inverter’s output voltage as well.
8-2-12 Stable PID Control is Not Possible or Control Fails
H
PID control is not possible with vibration or hunting.
•
PID control gain adjustment is insufficient.
Check the frequency of vibration and adjust the proportional (P) control, integral (I) control, and derivative (D) control of the Inverter. Refer to 6-3-7 PID Adjustments .
8-19
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
H
PID control diverges.
•
No feedback is input.
If the detected value is 0 with no feedback input, the PID control function will not operate. As a result, the output of the Inverter will diverge and the motor will increase its speed up to the maximum frequency.
Check that the set value in n164 for PID feedback input block selection conforms with the actual input and that the PID constants are set properly. Refer to 6-3-6 PID Control Settings .
•
Level adjustments of the target and detected values are imperfect.
The Inverter in PID control adjusts the deviation between the target and detected values so that the deviation will be zero. Therefore, the target and detected values must be adjusted so that they will have the same input level. Set the detected value gain in n129 after making the proper level adjustments.
•
The relationship between the output frequency and detected value of the Inverter is opposite.
PID control will result in diversion if the detected value decreases when the output frequency of the
Inverter increases. If that happens, set n128 for PID control selection to negative characteristics
(e.g., if 1 has been set, change it to 5).
8-2-13 Inverter Vibration in Energy-saving Control
•
The energy-saving settings are incorrect.
Check the frequency of vibration.
If the frequency coincides with the power averaging time in n143, the Inverter is not in smooth probe operation. Set the probe operation voltage limit to 0 in n144 to disable the probe operation of the
Inverter or reduce the set values of n145 (100% probe-control voltage step) and n146 (5% probecontrol voltage step) so that the voltage change range will be narrower.
8-2-14 Motor Rotates after Output of Inverter is Turned OFF
•
Insufficient DC Injection Braking Control
If the motor continues operating at low speed, without completely stopping, and after a deceleration stop has been executed, it means that the DC injection braking is not decelerating enough.
In such cases, adjust the DC control as described below.
S
Increase the parameter in n089 for DC injection braking current.
S Increase the parameter in n090 for DC injection braking-to-stop time.
8-2-15 Detects OV (Over voltage) and Stalls when Motor Starts
•
Insufficient DC Injection Braking Control at Startup
Generation of OV and stalling can occur if the motor is turning when it is started.
This can be prevented by slowing the rotation of the motor by DC injection braking before starting the motor.
Increase the parameter in n091 for startup DC injection braking time.
8-20
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
8-2-16 Output Frequency Does Not Reach Frequency Reference
•
The frequency reference is within the jump frequency range.
If the jump function is used, the output frequency stays within the jump frequency range.
Make sure that the jump width settings in n083 through n085 for jump frequencies 1 through 3 and jump width in n086 are appropriate.
•
The preset output frequency exceeds the upper-limit frequency.
The upper-limit frequency can be obtained from the following formula.
Maximum frequency in n011 × frequency reference upper limit in n033/100
Make sure that the parameters in n011 and n033 are correct.
8-2-17 Inverter Does Not Run Because EF (Simultaneous Inputs of Forward and Reverse Commands) is Detected, Or
Motor Rotates Momentarily When Control Device Power is Turned OFF
H
Sequence Error
An EF will be detected if a forward command and a reverse command are input simultaneously for 0.5
seconds or longer. Correct the sequence.
H
Malfunction Due to Unwanted Current Path
Inverter inputs may remain ON due to an unwanted current path for the controller outputs. With the wiring shown in the following table, if the controller output power supply is less than 24 V DC or if the power is OFF, the current indicated by the arrow will flow and the Inverter inputs will operate. If that occurs, insert a diode as shown in the diagram at point A.
A
Control device Inverter (control input)
S1 to 7
8-21
Maintenance Operations
8-3 Maintenance and Inspection
Chapter 8
!
WARNING
Do not touch the Inverter terminals while the power is being supplied.
!
WARNING
Maintenance or inspection must be performed only after turning OFF the power supply, confirming that the CHARGE indicator (or status indicators) is turned OFF, and after waiting for the time specified on the front cover. Not doing so may result in electrical shock.
!
WARNING
Maintenance, inspection, or parts replacement must be performed by authorized personnel. Not doing so may result in electrical shock or injury.
!
WARNING
Do not attempt to take the Unit apart or repair. Doing either of these may result in electrical shock or injury.
!
Caution
!
Caution
Carefully handle the Inverter because it uses semiconductor elements. Careless handling may result in malfunction.
Do not change wiring, disconnect connectors, the Operator, or optional items, or replace fans while power is being supplied. Doing so may result in injury, damage to the product, or malfunction.
H
Daily Inspection
Check the following items with the system in operation.
• The motor should not be vibrating or making unusual noises.
•
There should be no abnormal heat generation.
•
The output current value shown on the monitor display should not be higher than normal.
•
The cooling fan on the bottom of the Inverter should be operating normally, if the Inverter model has the cooling fan.
H
Periodic Inspection
Check the following items during periodic maintenance.
Before beginning inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply. Confirm that all the indicators on the front panel have turned OFF, and then wait until at least 1 minute has elapsed before beginning the inspection.
Be sure not to touch the terminals right after the power has been turned OFF. Otherwise, an electric shock may occur.
•
The terminal screws of the Inverter should not loose.
•
There should be no conductive dust or oil mist on the terminal block or inside the Inverter.
•
The mounting screws of the Inverter should not be loose.
8-22
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
•
No dirt or dust should be accumulating on the radiation fin.
•
No dust should be accumulating on the vents of the Inverter.
•
There should be no abnormalities in the outward appearance of the Inverter.
•
There should be no unusual noises or vibration and the accumulated operating time should not exceeded the specifications.
H
Periodic Maintenance Parts
The Inverter is configured of many parts, and these parts must operate properly in order to make full use of the Inverter’s functions. Among the electronic components, there are some that require maintenance depending on their usage conditions. In order to keep the Inverter operating normally over a long period of time, it is necessary to perform periodic inspections and replace parts according to their service life.
Periodic inspection standards vary with the installation environment and usage conditions of the
Inverter.
The maintenance periods of the Inverter are described below. Keep them as reference.
Maintenance Periods (Reference)
S
Cooling fan: 2 to 3 years
S
Electrolytic capacitor: 5 years
S
Fuse: 10 years
The usage conditions are as follows:
S Ambient temperature: 40 _ C
S
Load factor: 80%
S
Operation:
S
Installation:
8 hours per day
According to instructions in manual
It is recommended that the ambient temperature and power-on time be reduced as much as possible to extend of the life of the Inverter.
Note For details regarding maintenance, consult your OMRON representative.
H
Replacement of Cooling Fan
If the FAN fault is displayed or the cooling fan needs replacement, take the following steps to replace it.
8-23
Maintenance Operations
D
Cooling Fan Models
Inverter
3G3MV-A2007
3G3MV-A2015
3G3MV-A2022
3G3MV-A2037
3G3MV-A2055
3G3MV-A2075
3G3MV-AB015
3G3MV-AB022
3G3MV-AB037
3G3MV-A4015/-A4022
3G3MV-A4037
3G3MV-A4055
3G3MV-A4075
Chapter 8
Cooling Fan
3G3IV-PFAN2007
3G3IV-PFAN2015M
3G3IV-PFAN2022
3G3IV-PFAN2037
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2015M
3G3IV-PFAN2037
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2015M
3G3IV-PFAN2037
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
D
Replacing Cooling Fan (68-, 140-, 170-, and 180-mm-wide Inverters)
1. Press the left and right sides of the fan cover located on the lower part of the radiation fin in the arrow
1 directions. Then lift the bottom of the Fan in the arrow 2 direction to remove the Fan as shown in the following illustration.
Radiation fin (Heat sink)
Wind direction
2. Hold the fan wire and pull the protective tube of the cover in the arrow 3 direction.
Protective tube
There is a connector inside.
Fan wind direction
3. Slide the protective tube and remove the internal connector.
4. Remove the Fan from the fan cover.
5. Mount the new Fan on the fan cover. At this time, make sure that the wind direction of the Fan will be in the direction of the heat radiation fin.
6. Attach the connector, cover the connector with the protective tube, and insert the connector into the cover.
8-24
Maintenance Operations Chapter 8
7. Mount the fan cover with the new Fan to the lower part of the heat radiation fin. Make sure that the fan cover snaps on securely with the heat radiation fin.
D
Replacing Cooling Fan of 108-mm-wide Inverter Model
1. Dismount the front cover, bottom cover, and fan connector CN4.
Cooling fan connector
(CN10 built in)
Heat radiation fin (Heat sink)
Fan wind direction
2. Press the left and right sides of the fan cover located on the lower part of the radiation fin in the arrow
1 directions. Then lift the bottom of the Fan in the arrow 2 direction to remove the fan as shown in the following illustration.
Disconnect the wire from the electrical inlet on the bottom of the plastic casing.
3. Remove the Fan from the fan cover.
4. Mount the new Fan on the fan cover. At this time, make sure that the wind direction of the fan will be in the direction of the heat radiation fin.
5. Mount the fan cover with the new Fan to the lower part of the heat radiation fin. Make sure that the fan cover snaps on securely with the heat radiation fin.
6. Wire the power line through the electrical inlet on the bottom of the plastic casing and the wiring groove into the internal circuitry of the Inverter.
7. Attach the wire to connector CN10 and attach the bottom cover and front cover.
8-25
Specifications
9-1 Inverter Specifications
9-2 Option Specifications
9
Chapter 9
Specifications
9-1 Inverter Specifications
Chapter 9
H
200-V-class Inverters
Model 3G3MV-
AC models
Power supply
Rated voltage and frequency
Allowable voltage fluctuation
Allowable frequency fluctuation
Input power supply capacity
[kVA] (See note 1.)
Heat radiation (W)
(See note 2.)
Weight (kg)
Cooling method
A2001 A2002 A2004 A2007 A2015 A2022 A2037 A2055 A2075
3-phase 200 to 230 V AC at 50/60 Hz
–15% to 10%
±
5%
0.4
0.9
2.7
4.3
1.1
1.4
Cooling fan
5.9
9.3
13.3
17.6
13.0
18.0
28.1
45.1
72.8
94.8
149.1
249.8
318.1
0.6
0.6
Natural cooling
1.6
0.9
1.5
2.1
4.6
4.8
200-V
AC mod-
Model 3G3MV-
Power supply
Rated voltage and frequency
Allowable voltage fluctuation
Allowable frequency fluctuation
Input power supply capacity
[kVA] (See note 1.)
Heat radiation (W)
(See note 2.)
Weight (kg)
Cooling method
AB001 AB002 AB004 AB007 AB015 AB022 AB037 AB055 AB075
Single-phase 200 to 240 V AC at 50/60 Hz
–15% to 10%
±
5%
0.5
0.9
1.6
2.7
4.3
5.9
9.3
14.1
20.0
31.9
51.4
82.8
113.6
176.4
---
0.6
0.7
Natural cooling
1.0
1.5
1.5
2.2
Cooling fan
2.9
---
---
---
9-2
Specifications Chapter 9
Max. applicable motor capacity
(kW)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
Output cations
Rated output capacity (kVA)
Rated output current (A)
Rated output voltage (V)
Max. output frequency
0.3
0.8
0.6
1.6
1.1
3.0
400 Hz parameter setting
1.9
5.0
3.0
8.0
4.2
11.0
6.7
17.5
3-phase 200 to 240 V AC (according to the input voltage)
9.5
25.0
13.0
33.0
Control characteristics
Harmonic-current countermeasures
Control method
DC reactor (option) connection possible
Sine wave PWM (V/f control or vector control)
Carrier frequency
Frequency control range
Frequency precision
(temperature characteristics)
2.5 to 10.0 kHz (step switching)
0.1 to 400 Hz
Digital commands:
Analog commands:
±
±
0.01% (–10 to 50
0.5% (25 ± 10 °
°
C)
C)
Frequency setting resolution
Output frequency resolution
Digital commands: 0.1 Hz (less than 100 Hz) and 1 Hz (100 Hz or over)
Analog commands: 0.06 Hz/60 Hz (equivalent to 1/1000)
0.01 Hz
Overload capacity 150% of rated output current for 1 min
External frequency set signal
Selectable with FREQ adjuster: 0 to 10 V DC (20 k
Ω
), 4 to 20 mA (250
Ω
), and 0 to 20 mA (250
Ω
)
Acceleration/deceleration time
0.01 to 6,000 s (Independent acceleration and deceleration time settings: 2 types)
Braking torque
Voltage/frequency characteristics
Approx. 20% (125% to 150% possible with braking resistor)
Set voltage vector control/user V/f pattern
Protecfunctions
Motor protection Protection by electronic thermal
Instantaneous overcurrent protection
Stops at approx. 250% of rated output current
Overload protection Stops in 1 min at approximately 150% of rated output current
Stops when main-circuit DC voltage is approximately 410 V Overvoltage protection
Undervoltage protection
Momentary power interruption compensation
(selection)
Stops when main-circuit DC voltage is approximately 200 V (160 V for single-phase 200-V AC model)
Stops for 15 ms or more. By setting the Inverter to momentary power interruption mode, operation can be continued if power is restored within approximately 0.5 s.
Detects at 110
±
10
°
C Cooling fan overheating
Grounding protection
Charge indicator
(RUN indicator)
Protection at overcurrent detection level
Lit when the main circuit DC voltage is approximately 50 V or less.
9-3
Specifications Chapter 9
EnvironLocation ment
Ambient storage temperature
Indoors (with no corrosive gas, oil spray, or metallic dust)
–20 to 60 ° C
Ambient humidity
Ambient operating temperature
Operating: 95% max. (with no condensation)
Panel-mounting: –10 to 50 ° C
Panelmounting:
–10 to 50 ° C
Altitude
Insulation resistance
1,000 m max.
5 M
Ω
min. (Do not carry out any insulation resistance or withstand voltage tests)
Vibration resistance 9.8 m/s 2 max. between 10 to 20 Hz
2.0 m/s 2 max. between 20 and 50 Hz
Degree of protection Panel-mounting models: Conforms to IP20
Closed wall-mounting:
–10 to 40
°
C
Closed wall-mounting
(NEMA1)/
Panelmounting
(IP00)
(See note 3.)
Note 1.
The power supply capacity is the capacity for the Inverter’s rated output. It will vary depending on the impedance at the input power supply. (This is due to fluctuations in the power factor.
The power factor can be improved by inserting an AC reactor.) There will also be variations in the ratio between the rated current of the motor that is used and the rated output current of the
Inverter.
Note 2.
The heat radiation is the electric power consumed in the Inverter at the Inverter’s rated output.
Note 3.
The 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters are closed wall-mounting models (NEMA1/IP20) as a standard, but they can be converted to panel-mounting (IP00) by removing the top and bottom covers.
9-4
Specifications Chapter 9
H
400-V-class Inverters
Model 3G3MV-
AC models
3-phase
AC mod-
Power supply
Rated voltage and frequency
Allowable voltage fluctuation
Allowable frequency fluctuation
Input power supply capacity
[kVA] (See note 1.)
Heat radiation (W)
(See note 2.)
Weight (kg)
Cooling method
A4002 A4004 A4007 A4015 A4022 A4037 A4055 A4075
3-phase 380 to 460 V AC at 50/60 Hz
–15% to 10%
±
5%
1.3
23.1
1.9
30.1
1.0
1.1
Natural cooling
3.6
54.9
1.5
5.1
75.7
5.9
83.0
1.5
1.5
Cooling fan
9.1
117.9
256.5
308.9
2.1
15.8
4.8
19.2
4.8
Max. applicable motor capacity
(kW)
Output cations
Rated output capacity (kVA)
Rated output current (A)
Control characteristics
Rated output voltage (V)
Max. output frequency
Harmonic-current countermeasures
Control method
Carrier frequency
Frequency control range
Frequency precision
(temperature characteristics)
0.2
0.9
1.2
0.4
1.4
1.8
400 Hz parameter setting
DC reactor (option) connection possible
Sine wave PWM (V/f control or vector control)
2.5 to 10.0 kHz (step switching)
0.1 to 400 Hz
Digital commands:
0.75
2.6
3.4
Analog commands:
±
±
1.5
3.7
4.8
0.01% (–10 to 50
0.5% (25
±
10
°
2.2
4.2
5.5
°
C)
C)
3.7
6.6
8.6
5.5
11.0
14.8
3-phase 380 to 460 V AC (according to the input voltage)
7.5
14.0
18.0
Frequency setting resolution
Output frequency resolution
Digital commands: 0.1 Hz (less than 100 Hz) and 1 Hz (100 Hz or over)
Analog commands: 0.06 Hz/60 Hz (equivalent to 1/1000)
0.01 Hz
Overload capacity 150% of rated output current for 1 min
External frequency set signal
Selectable with FREQ adjuster: 0 to 10 V DC (20 k Ω ), 4 to 20 mA (250
Ω
), and 0 to 20 mA (250
Ω
)
Acceleration/deceleration time
0.01 to 6,000 s (Independent acceleration and deceleration time settings)
Braking torque Approx. 20% (125 to 150% possible with braking resistor: 2 types)
Voltage/frequency characteristics
Set voltage vector control/user V/f pattern
9-5
Specifications Chapter 9
Protecfunctions
Motor protection
Instantaneous overcurrent protection
Protection by electronic thermal
Stops at approx. 250% of rated output current
Overload protection Stops in 1 min at approximately 150% of rated output current
Overvoltage protection
Undervoltage protection
Momentary power interruption compensation
(selection)
Stops when main-circuit DC voltage is approximately 820 V
Stops when main-circuit DC voltage is approximately 400 V
Stops for 15 ms or more. By setting the Inverter to momentary power interruption mode, operation can be continued if power is restored within approximately 0.5 s.
Cooling fin overheating
Grounding protection
Charge indicator
EnvironLocation ment
Ambient operating temperature
Detects at 110
±
10
°
C
Protection at overcurrent detection level
Charge indicator until main circuit DC voltage reaches 50 V max.
Indoors (with no corrosive gas, oil spray, or metallic dust)
–10 to 50
°
C Closed wall-mounting:
–10 to 40 ° C
Panelmounting:
–10 to 50
°
C
Operating: 95% max. (with no condensation)
–20 to 60 ° C
Ambient humidity
Ambient storage temperature
Altitude
Insulation resistance
1,000 m max.
5 M Ω min. (Do not carry out any insulation resistance or withstand voltage tests)
Vibration resistance 9.8 m/s
2.0 m/s
2
max. between 10 to 20 Hz
2
max. between 20 and 50 Hz
Degree of protection Panel-mounting models: Conforms to IP20 Closed wall-mounting
(NEMA1)/
Panel- mounting
(IP00)
(See note 3.)
Note 1.
The power supply capacity is the capacity for the Inverter’s rated output. It will vary depending on the impedance at the input power supply. (This is due to fluctuations in the power factor.
The power factor can be improved by inserting an AC reactor.) There will also be variations in the ratio between the rated current of the motor that is used and the rated output current of the
Inverter.
Note 2.
The heat radiation is the electric power consumed in the Inverter at the Inverter’s rated output.
Note 3.
The 5.5- and 7.5-kW Inverters are closed wall-mounting models (NEMA1/IP20) as a standard, but they can be converted to panel-mounting (IP00) by removing the top and bottom covers.
9-6
Specifications
9-2 Option Specifications
Chapter 9
9-2-1 List of Options
H
Mounted Options
Name
DeviceNet
Communications Unit
Model
3G3MV-PDRT2
Fan Unit 3G3IV-PFAN j
Description
Required when controlling the Inverter from
DeviceNet.
Remote I/O functions and message functions can be used to suit the application.
Replacement for the existing cooling fan of the
Inverter.
Replace the cooling fan if it has reached the end of its service life or a warning of cooling fan failure (FAN) is indicated.
H
Separately Mounted Option
Name
Scaling Meter K3MA-J
Model Description
Connected to the multi-function analog output of the
Inverter.
The Scaling Meter displays the rpm or speed of the machine or line in actual units.
H
Dedicated Options
Name
Braking Resistor
Model
3G3IV-PERF j
Braking Resistor Unit 3G3IV-PLKEB j
DC Reactor
DIN Track Mounting
Bracket
Digital Operator
3G3HV-PUZDAB j
3G3IV-PEZZ08122 j
3G3IV-PJVOP146
3G3IV-PJVOP140
Casing 3G3IV-PEZZ08386A
Digital Operator Cable 3G3IV-PCN j
26
Description
Uses a resistor to absorb regenerative energy of the motor to reduce deceleration time.
(Usage rate: 3% ED.)
Uses a resistor to absorb regenerative energy of the motor to reduce deceleration time.
(Usage rate: 10% ED.)
Suppresses harmonic current generated from the
Inverter and improves the power factor of the Inverter.
An adapter making it possible to easily mount the
Inverter to DIN tracks.
A Digital Operator with a casing, but no FREQUENCY adjuster. It can be used for remote control or when the inverter panel needs to be located on the front of the control panel.
A Digital Operator with a FREQUENCY adjuster, but no casing. It can be used for remote control or when the inverter panel needs to be located on the front of the control panel.
Casing for a Digital Operator (for the
3G3IV-PJVOP140 only).
The cable to connect an Inverter to the Digital
Operator casing for remote control.
9-7
Specifications
H
Recommended Options
Name
AC Reactor (Yaskawa
Electric)
Model
3G3IV-PUZBAB j
EMC-conforming
Input Noise Filter
(Rasmi)
3G3IV-PRS j
Simple Input Noise
Filter (Yaskawa
Electric)
Input Noise Filter
(Soshin Electric)
Output Noise Filter
(Tokin)
3G3EV-PLNFD j
3G3IV-PFN j
3G3IV-PLF j
Chapter 9
Description
Suppresses harmonic current generated from the
Inverter and improves the power factor of the Inverter.
Connect the AC Reactor to the Inverter if the capacity of the power supply is much larger than that of the
Inverter.
A Noise Filter on the input side meeting the EC
Directive’s EMC requirements.
The top of the Noise Filter has mounting screw holes with which the Inverter mounted to the Noise Filter can be secured.
Each of these Filters connected to the power input side eliminates noise in the power line connected to
Inverter to the power line.
Connect this Filter to the output side of the Inverter to suppress the noise generated by the Inverter from being transmitted to the output line.
9-8
Specifications
9-2-2 DeviceNet Communications Unit
Chapter 9
H
3G3MV-PDRT2
This Communications Unit is required for Inverter control by DeviceNet. The following smart slave functions can be used when a DeviceNet Unit is mounted to the Inverter. These functions reduce wiring requirements, enable advanced diagnosis and prevention of equipment failure, and allow monitoring with a PT or Configurator.
Refer to the User’s Manual for the DeviceNet Communications Unit for details.
• Warning torque detection
• Current tracing
• Average power monitoring
• Accumulated operating time monitoring
•
Contact operation count monitoring
•
Communication time monitoring
H
External Dimensions (mm)
68
3 38
10.3
9-9
Specifications
H
Connection Example
CS/CJ DeviceNet Unit
3G3MV-PDRT2 DeviceNet
Communications Unit
3G3MV-series
Inverter
Chapter 9
Switch
RU FW RE
N D V
STO
P
Power
Supply
Motor
9-2-3 Fan Unit
H
3G3IV-PFAN
j
The Fan Unit is a replacement for the presently installed cooling fan of the Inverter. Replace the cooling fan if it has reached the end of its service life or a warning of cooling fan failure (FAN) is indicated.
Inverter
3G3MV-A2007
3G3MV-A2015
3G3MV-A2022
3G3MV-A2037
3G3MV-A2055
3G3MV-A2075
3G3MV-AB015
3G3MV-AB022
3G3MV-AB037
3G3MV-A4015/-A4022
3G3MV-A4037
3G3MV-A4055
3G3MV-A4075
Fan Unit
3G3IV-PFAN2007
3G3IV-PFAN2015M
3G3IV-PFAN2022
3G3IV-PFAN2037
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2015M
3G3IV-PFAN2037
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2015M
3G3IV-PFAN2037
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
3G3IV-PFAN2037 (2 parts)
H
Replacement Method
Refer to 8-3 Maintenance and Inspection .
9-10
Specifications
9-2-4 Scaling Meter
H
K3MA-J
Chapter 9
The Scaling Meter is connected to the multi-function analog output of the Inverter so that the Scaling Meter will display the rpm and speed values of the machines and lines in actual units.
H
Applicable Models
DC voltage/ current inputs None
Relay: 2SPST-NO
Power supply voltage
100 to 240 V AC (50/60 Hz) 24 V AC (50/60 Hz), 24 V
DC
K3MA-J: 24 V AC/DC K3MA-J:
100 to 240 V AC
K3MA-J-A2, 100 to 240 V AC K3MA-J-A2: 24 V AC/DC
H
Standard Specifications
Input signals
A/D conversion
Input impedance
Sampling period
DC voltage/current (0 to 20 mA, 4 to 20 mA, 0 to 5 V, 1 to 5 V,
±
10 V)
Double integral method
Current input: 45
Ω
max; voltage input: 1 M
Ω
min.
250 ms
Display refresh period
Max. displayed digits
Display type
Sampling period (with average value processing:
Sample period x No. of averages)
5 (–19,999 to 99,999)
7-segment digital display
Sign display
Zero suppression
(leftmost digits)
Scaling
Minus sign (–) displayed automatically for negative input signals.
Supported
Hold functions
Comparative output hysteresis
Other functions
Programmed (The displayed range corresponds to the maximum number of displayed digits.)
The decimal point position can be set as required.
Maximum value hold, minimum value hold
Programmed with front-panel keys (0001 to 9999)
Forced–zero by front-panel keys, zero reset, scaling teaching, display color switching (green [red], green, red [green], red), comparative output switching (upper limit, lower limit, upper/lower limits), average value processing (simple averaging: OFF, 2, 4, or 8 times)
Relay: DPST-NO Output form
Comparative output response time
Enclosure ratings
750 ms max.
Front panel: NEMA4X for indoor use (equivalent to IP66), Rear case: IP20
Terminals: IP00 + finger protection (VDE0106/100)
Memory protection Nonvolatile memory (100,000 overwrites)
9-11
Specifications
H
Wiring Example
Three-phase power supply
Circuit breaker for wiring
Inverter’s internal circuitry
Analog monitor
Analog output
–10 to +10 V DC
H
External Dimensions (mm)
Terminal cover
(included)
Recommended panel cutout
Terminals: M3, Terminal cover included.
Main display LED size
9-2-5 Braking Resistor
H
3G3IV-PERF
j
Uses a resistor to absorb regenerative energy of the motor to reduce deceleration time.
(Usage rate: 3% ED.)
Note “Usage rate: 3% ED” indicates that the deceleration time can be reduced by
3% of the operating time of one cycle.
Refer to 2-2-3 Wiring around the Main Circuit for precautions when selecting the Braking
Resistor.
Chapter 9
9-12
Specifications
H
Applicable Models
Inverter
Voltage class
200 V
400 V
3.7
5.5
7.5
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
3.7
Max.
applicable motor capacity
(kW)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
5.5
7.5
PERF150WJ401
PERF150WJ201
PERF150WJ101
PERF150WJ700
PERF150WJ620
---
---
PERF150WJ751
PERF150WJ401
PERF150WJ301
PERF150WJ401
---
---
Model
3G3IV-
Braking Resistor
Resistor specifications
150 W, 400 Ω
150 W, 200
Ω
150 W, 100 Ω
150 W, 70
Ω
150 W, 62
Ω
---
---
150 W, 750
Ω
150 W, 400 Ω
150 W, 300
Ω
150 W, 400 Ω
---
---
Note The usage rate for the 3G3IV-PERF150WJ401 is 2% ED.
H
External Dimensions (mm)
1
2
1
1
1
---
---
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
---
---
Chapter 9
Number of parts b ki
(3% ED)
(%)
220
220
220
125
125
120
100
---
---
230
230
130
125
115
115
(See note.)
---
---
9-13
Specifications
9-2-6 Braking Resistor Unit
H
3G3IV-PLKEB
j
Chapter 9
Use a resistor to absorb regenerative energy of the motor to reduce deceleration time.
(Usage rate: 10% ED.)
Note “Usage rate: 10% ED” indicates that the deceleration time can be reduced by
10% of the operating time of one cycle.
Refer to 2-2-3 Wiring around the Main Circuit for precautions when selecting the Braking
Resistor.
H
Applicable Models
Inverter
Voltage Max.
Model
200 V
400 V
3.7
5.5
7.5
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
motor capacity
(kW)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
---
PLKEB20P7
PLKEB21P5
PLKEB22P2
PLKEB23P7
PLKEB25P5
PLKEB27P5
PLKEB40P7
PLKEB41P5
PLKEB42P2
PLKEB43P7
PLKEB45P5
PLKEB47P5
Braking Resistor Unit
Resistor Unit (See note.)
Number of parts
---
70 W, 200
Ω
260 W, 100
260 W, 70 Ω
390 W, 40
Ω
520 W, 30 Ω
780 W, 20
Ω
70 W, 750
780 W, 75
Ω
260 W, 400
260 W, 250
390 W, 150
520 W, 100
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
---
1
1
---
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
---
---
1
Max.
number per
Inverter b
125
115
125
230
230
130
125
135
---
---
220
125
125
120
135
135
130 ki
(%)
9-14
Specifications
H
External Dimensions (mm)
Mounting screw
30 min.
C
A 30 min.
150
Chapter 9
Voltage
200 V
400 V
Braking
27P5
40P7
41P5
42P2
43P7
45P5
47P5 model
3G3IV-PLKEB j
20P7
21P5
22P2
23P7
25P5
Dimensions (mm)
A B C D Mounting screw
105 275 50 260 M5
×
3
130 350 75 335 M5
×
4
130 350 75 335 M5 × 4
130 350 75 335 M5
×
4
250 350 200 335 M6
×
4
250 350 200 335 M6
×
4
105 275 50 260 M5
×
3
130 350 75 335 M5
×
4
130 350 75 335 M5
×
4
130 350 75 335 M5 × 4
250 350 200 335 M6
×
4
250 350 200 335 M6
×
4
Weight
8.5
3.0
4.5
4.5
5.0
7.5
8.5
3.0
4.5
4.5
5.0
7.5
9-2-7 DC Reactor
H
3G3HV-PUZDAB
j
The DC Reactor suppresses harmonic current generated from the Inverter and improves the power factor of the Inverter. The DC Reactor suppresses harmonic current more effectively than the AC Reactor. Furthermore, the DC Reactor can be used in combination with the AC
Reactor.
H
Applicable Models
Voltage class
200 V
400 V
Inverter
Max. applicable motor capacity
(kW)
0.1 to 0.75
1.5 to 3.7
5.5 to 7.5
0.2 to 0.75
1.5 to 2.2
3.7
5.5 to 7.5
Model
3G3HV-
DC Reactor
Rated voltage (V)
Rated current (A)
PUZDAB5.4A8MH
800 V DC 5.4
PUZDAB18A3MH
PUZDAB36A1MH
18
36
PUZDAB3.2A28MH
800 V DC 3.2
PUZDAB5.7A11MH
5.7
PUZDAB12A6.3MH
PUZDAB23A3.6MH
12
23
Inductance
(mH)
8
3
1
28
11
6.3
3.6
Loss (W)
9
11
16
27
8
18
22
9-15
Specifications
H
External Dimensions (mm)
External Dimension 1
Chapter 9
External Dimension 2
Two, d2 mounting holes
Two, d1 mounting holes
Four, d1 mounting holes
Model
3G3HV-
PUZDAB j
5.4A8MH
1
External sion
18A3MH
36A1MH
2
2
3.2A28MH
1
5.7A11MH
1
12A6.3MH
2
23A3.6MH
2
60
76
93
53
76
93
53
H W
85
86
105
85
90
86
105
W1
80
60
64
74
60
64
74
60
72
92
60
72
92
60
Dimension (mm)
D D1 D2
32
55
80
32
55
80
32
---
80
90
---
80
90
---
0.8
1.2
1.6
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.6
t
Weight d1
M4
M4
M6
M4
M4
M4
M6 d2
---
M5
M6
---
---
M5
M5
0.8
2.0
3.2
0.8
1.0
2.0
3.2
9-2-8 DIN Track Mounting Bracket
H
3G3IV-PEZZ08122
j
An adapter making it possible to easily mount the Inverter to DIN tracks.
H
Applicable Models
Inverter
3G3MV-A2001/-A2002/-A2004/-A2007
3G3MV-A2015/-A2022
3G3MV-A2037
3G3MV-AB001/-AB002/-AB004
3G3MV-AB007/-AB015
3G3MV-AB022
3G3MV-AB037
DIN Track Mounting
Bracket
3G3IV-PEZZ08122A
3G3IV-PEZZ08122B
3G3IV-PEZZ08122C
3G3IV-PEZZ08122A
3G3IV-PEZZ08122B
3G3IV-PEZZ08122C
3G3IV-PEZZ08122D
3G3MV-A4002/-A4004/-A4007/-A4015/-A4022 3G3IV-PEZZ08122B
3G3MV-A4037 3G3IV-PEZZ08122C
9-16
Specifications
H
External Dimensions (mm)
3G3IV-PEZZ08122A 3G3IV-PEZZ08122B
Chapter 9
Four, M4 tap
3G3IV-PEZZ08122C
Side View
(Common to all the Units)
3G3IV-PEZZ08122D
Four, M4 tap
Four, M4 tap Four, M4 tap
9-2-9 Digital Operators
H
3G3IV-PJVOP140 (with FREQUENCY adjuster)
3G3IV-PJVOP146 (without FREQUENCY adjuster)
•
The 3G3IV-PJVOP140 and 3G3IV-PJVOP146 are dedicated 3G3JV- and 3G3MV-series Digital Operators. They can be used for remote control or when the Inverter panel needs to be located on the front of the control panel.
• The 3G3IV-PJVOP140 and 3G3IV-PJVOP146 Digital Operators can store parameter settings, copy stored settings to another Inverter, and compare stored settings to Inverter settings.
•
Be sure to mount the 3G3IV-PJVOP140 in a 3G3IV-PEZZ08386A casing prior to use because the Digital Operator itself cannot be mounted on or connected by cable to a control panel.
Note The enclosure rating of the 3G3IV-PJVOP146 and that of the 3G3IV-PJVOP140 mounted in a
3G3IV-PEZZ08386A casing both conform to IP20. If the packing provided with the 3G3IV-
9-17
Specifications Chapter 9
PJVOP146 is used to mount the Digital Operator in a control panel, then its enclosure rating conforms to IP54.
3G3MV-series
Inverter
3G3IV-PJVOP146 Digital Operator
(without FREQUENCY adjuster)
3G3MV-series
Inverter
3G3IV-PJVOP146 Digital Operator
(with FREQUENCY adjuster)
3G3IV-PCNo26
Digital Operator cable
3G3IV-PEZZ08386A
Digital Operator casing
H
Dimensions (mm)
3G3IV-PJVOP140
8 max.
3G3IV-PJVOP146
3.6 dia.
Four 4.4 dia. mm mounting holes
Four M4 nut countersinks 3.5 mm deep
9-18
Specifications
H
Dimensions (mm)
3G3IV-PEZZ08386A
Four 4.4 dia. mm mounting holes
Chapter 9
Four M4 nut countersinks 3.5 mm deep
H
Control Panel Mounting Procedures
The 3G3IV-PJVOP146 Digital Operator and the 3G3IV-PJVOP140 Digital Operator in a 3G3IV-
PEZZ08386A casing can be mounted to the front or back of a control panel.
Panel cutout dimensions for front mounting
Front mounting procedure
Panel cutout
Four 3.5 mm radius max.
(Rubber washer)
Fastening screws
Mounting panel
(Packing A)
Digital Operator attachment
Rear mounting procedure
M4 nuts
(Rubber washer)
Cut off the area marked by diagonal lines to make room for the CN2 connector.
Tap, four M4 holes
Panel cutout dimensions for rear mounting
Digital Operator attachment
(Packing B)
Mounting panel
Fastening screws
Panel cutout
Six 3 mm radius max.
Four 4.3 dia. mounting holes
9-19
Specifications
9-2-10 AC Reactor
Chapter 9
H
3G3IV-PUZBAB
j
(Yaskawa Electric)
The AC Reactor suppresses harmonic current generated from the Inverter and improves the power factor of the Inverter. Connect the AC Reactor to the Inverter if the capacity of the power supply is much larger than that of the Inverter. Select the AC Reactor model from the following table according to the motor capacity.
H
Connection Example
MCCB AC Reactor
Motor
H
Applicable Range
Power supply capacity (kVA)
AC Reactor required for smooth operation under present power supply conditions
AC Reactor not required
Inverter capacity (kVA)
9-20
Specifications Chapter 9
H
Applicable Models and Dimensions
D
200-V Class
Current (A)
1.5
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
Max. applicable motor capacity (kW)
0.1 to 0.2
0.4
0.75
Model
3G3IV-PUZBAB j
2A7.0MH
2.5A4.2MH
5A2.1MH
10A1.1MH
15A0.71MH
20A0.53MH
30A0.35MH
40A0.265MH
15
20
30
40
2
2.5
5
10
Inductance
(mH)
7.0
4.2
2.1
1.1
0.71
0.53
0.35
0.265
30
35
45
50
8
15
15
25
Loss (W) Weight (kg)
3
4
3
3
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
Model
3G3IV-PUZBAB j
2A7.0MH
2.5A4.2MH
5A2.1MH
10A1.1MH
15A0.71MH
20A0.53MH
30A0.35MH
40A0.265MH
A
120 71
B
120 71
120 71
130 88
130 88
130 88
130 88
130 98
B1
---
---
---
C
115 40
D
120 40
120 40
---
---
130 50
130 50
114 105 50
119 105 50
139 105 50
Dimension (mm)
50
E F
105 20
H
50
50
105
105
20
20
65
65
65
70
75
130
130
130
130
130
22
22
22
22
22
D
400-V Class
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
Max. applicable motor capacity (kW)
0.2 to 0.4
0.75
1.5
Model
3G3IV-PUZBAB j
1.3A18.0MH
2.5A8.4MH
5A4.2MH
7.5A3.6MH
10A2.2MH
15A1.42MH
20A1.06MH
Current (A)
10
15
20
1.3
2.5
5
7.5
Inductance
(mH)
18.0
8.4
4.2
3.6
2.2
1.42
1.06
43
50
50
15
15
25
35
J K
M6 10.5
7
L
M6 10.5
7
M6 10.5
7
M6 11.5
7
M6 11.5
7
M6 11.5
7
M6 9 7
M6 11.5
7
Loss (W)
3
4
5
3
3
2.5
2.5
M4
M4
M5
M5
M6
M
M4
M4
M4
Weight (kg)
9-21
Specifications Chapter 9
Model
3G3IV-PUZBAB j
1.3A18.0MH
2.5A8.4MH
5A4.2MH
7.5A3.6MH
10A2.2MH
15A1.42MH
20A1.06MH
Dimensions
A
120 71
B
120 71
130 88
130 88
130 88
130 98
160 90
B1
---
---
---
---
---
---
115
C
120
120
130
130
130
130
130
All models except the four models shown on the right
40
40
50
50
50
50
75
D
Dimension (mm)
50
E F
105 20
H
50
70
105
130
20
22
70
65
75
70
130
130
130
160
22
22
22
25
M Terminal
J
M6 10.5
7
M6
M6
10.5
9
M6 9
M6 10
K
7
7
7
M6 11.5
7
M6 11.5
7
7
3G3IV-PUZBAB20A0.53MH
3G3IV-PUZBAB30A0.53MH
3G3IV-PUZBAB40A0.265MH
3G3IV-PUZBAB20A1.06MH
M Terminal
L
Nameplate
M4
M4
M4
M5
M
M4
M4
M4
Nameplate
Mounting Dimensions
4-J mounting bolt 4-J mounting bolt
Mounting Dimensions
9-2-11 EMC-compatible Noise Filter
H
3G3MV-PRS
j
(Rasmi)
•
Be sure to select an optimum Noise Filter from the following so that the Inverter will satisfy EMC directive requirements of the EC Directives.
•
Connect the Noise Filter between the power supply and the input terminals (R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3) of the Inverter.
•
The Inverter can be mounted to the upper side of the Noise Filter because the upper side of the Noise
Filter incorporates mounting holes for the Inverter.
9-22
Specifications Chapter 9
H
Applicable Models
Voltage
Inverter
Model
3G3MV-
Model
EMC-compatible Noise Filter
3G3MV
A2001/A2002/A2004/A2007 PRS2010V
Rated current
10
(A)
Weight (kg)
0.8
A2015/A2022
A2037
A2055/A2075
Single-phase 200 V AC AB001/AB002/AB004
AB007/AB015
AB022
AB037
A4002/A4004
PRS2020V
PRS2030V
PRS2050V
PRS1010V
PRS1020V
PRS1030V
PRS1040V
PRS3005V
16
26
50
10
20
30
40
5
1.0
1.1
2.3
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
A4007/A4015/A4022
A4037
A4055/A4075
PRS3010V
PRS3020V
PRS3030V
10
15
30
1.0
1.1
2.3
H
Connection Example
MCCB Noise Filter
SYSDRIVE 3G3MV
Clamp core
3-phase 200 V AC, single-phase 200 V AC or
3-phase 400 V AC
9-23
Specifications
H
External Dimensions
Noise Filters for 3-phase 200/400-V AC Inverter Models
D
3G3MV-PRS2010V
Three, 5-dia. holes
Two, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Chapter 9
D
3G3MV-PRS2020V/-PRS3005V/PRS3010V
Three, 5-dia. holes
Four, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Model Dimension (mm)
A B
3-phase 200 V PRS2020V 50
3-phase 400 V PRS3005V 45
PRS3010V 45
25
22
22
9-24
Specifications
D
3G3MV-PRS2030V/-PRS3020V
Three, 5-dia. holes
Four, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Chapter 9
9-25
Specifications
D
3G3MV-PRS2050V
Three, 6-dia. holes
Four, M5 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Chapter 9
9-26
Specifications
D
3G3MV-PRS3030V
Three, 6-dia. holes
Four, M5 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Chapter 9
Noise Filters for Single-phase 200-V AC Models
D
3G3MV-PRS1010V
Three, 5-dia. holes
Two, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
9-27
Specifications
D
3G3MV-PRS1020V
Three, 5-dia holes
Four, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Chapter 9
D
3G3MV-PRS1030V
Three, 5-dia holes
Four, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
9-28
Specifications
D
3G3MV-PRS1040V
Three, 5-dia holes
Four, M4 holes
(for Inverter mounting use)
Chapter 9
9-29
Specifications
9-2-12 Simple Input Noise Filter and Input Noise Filter
Chapter 9
H
3G3EV-PLNFD
j
(Yaskawa Electric)/3G3IV-PFN
j
(Schaffner)
The Simple Input Noise Filter is connected to the power input side to eliminate the noise in the power line connected to the Inverter and suppress noise leaking from the
Inverter to the power line.
Simple Input Noise Filter Input Noise Filter
H
Applicable Models
Voltage
Inverter
Model
3G3MV-
Model
3G3EV-
Simple Input Noise Filter
Rated current
A2001/A2002/A2004/A2007 PLNFD2103DY 10
(A)
Weight (kg)
0.2
A2015
A2022
A2037
PLNFD2153DY 15
PLNFD2203DY 20
PLNFD2303DY 30
0.2
0.4
0.5
A2055
A2075
Single-phase 200 V AC AB001/AB002
AB004
AB007
AB015
AB022
AB037
A4002/A4004/A4007
A4015/A4022
A4037
A4055
A4075
PFN258L4207
PFN258L5507
PLNFB2102DY
42
55
10
PLNFB2152DY 15
PLNFB2202DY 20
PLNFB2302DY 30
PLNFB2202DY 20 × 2P
PLNFB2302DY 30 × 2P
PLNFD4053DY 5
PLNFD4103DY 10
PLNFD4153DY 15
PLNFD4203DY 20
PLNFD4303DY 30
2.8
3.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
Note The “2P” in the rated current column indicates parallel connection.
9-30
Specifications
H
Connection Example
3-phase input
Noise filter
H
Dimensions
Dimensions 1 (Single-phase Input)
Chapter 9
Single-phase input
Noise filter
Note The dotted lines indicate wiring for parallel connection.
Dimensions 2 (Three-phase Input)
Dimensions 3 (Three-phase Input)
Model
PLNFD2103DY 2
PLNFD2153DY
PLNFD2203DY
PLNFD2303DY 3
PLNFB2102DY 1
PLNFB2152DY
PLNFB2202DY
( b )
120
120
170
170
120
120
120
W
80
80
80
80
80
90
110
D H max.
Dimension (mm)
A A’
50
50
50
55
55
70
70
108
108
158
---
108
108
108
---
---
---
---
---
---
79
68
68
68
68
68
78
98
B Mounting screw
M4
×
4, 20 mm
M4 × 4, 20 mm
M4
×
4, 20 mm
M4 × 6, 20 mm
M4 × 4, 20 mm
M4
×
4, 20 mm
M4
×
4, 20 mm
9-31
Specifications
PLNFB2302DY
PLNFD4053DY 3
PLNFD4103DY
PLNFD4153DY
PLNFD4203DY
PLNFD4303DY
Chapter 9
130
170
170
170
200
200
W
90
130
130
130
145
145
D H max.
Dimension (mm)
A A’
65
75
95
95
100
100
118
---
---
---
---
---
---
79
79
79
94
94
78
118
118
118
133
133
B Mounting screw
M4 × 4, 20 mm
M4
×
6, 30 mm
M4 × 6, 30 mm
M4
×
6, 30 mm
M4
×
6, 30 mm
M4 × 6, 30 mm
Dimensions 4 (Three-phase Input)
J (mounting screw)
Model
PFN258L4207 4
PFN258L5507
( b )
A
329
329
B
300
300
C
325
353
D
185
185
Dimension (mm)
E
70
80
M6
M6
F
45
55
G H
314
314
J
M5
×
4
M5 × 4
9-2-13 Output Noise Filter
H
3G3IV-PLF
j
(Tokin)
The Output Noise Filter suppresses the generated noise of the Inverter from being transmitted to the output line. Connect the Output Noise Filter to the output side of the Inverter.
9-32
Specifications
H
Connection Example
Chapter 9
Noise filter
H
Application Models
Voltage class
200-V class
400-V class
3.7
5.5
7.5
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
Inverter
Max. applicable motor capacity
(kW)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.75
1.5
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
Inverter capacity
(kVA)
6.7
9.5
13.0
0.9
1.4
2.6
3.7
4.2
0.3
0.6
1.1
1.9
3.0
4.2
6.6
11.0
14.0
Output Noise Filter
Model
3G3IV-PLF310KA
3G3IV-PLF320KA
3G3IV-PLF350KA
3G3IV-PLF310KB
3G3IV-PLF320KB
Rated current (A)
10
20
50
10
20
H
Dimensions
External Dimensions
9-33
Specifications Chapter 9
Model
Terminal board
PLF310KA TE-K5.5
PLF320KA
PLF350KA TE-K22
M6
PLF310KB TE-K5.5
PLF320KB
A
140
260
140
B
100
180
100
C
Dimension (mm)
D E
100 90 70 45
F
180
100
160
90
120
70
65
45
G H
7 × 4.5 dia. 4.5 dia.
0.5
0.6
7 × 4.5 dia.
2.0
7 × 4.5 dia.
0.5
0.6
9-34
10
Chapter 10
List of Parameters
List of Parameters Chapter 10
H
Function Group 1 (n001 through n049)
Name Description Parameter
No.
n001
Register No.
(Hex)
0101 Parameter write-prohibit selection/parameter initialization
Used to prohibit parameters to be written, sets parameters, or change the monitor range of parameters.
Used to initialize parameters to default settings.
0: Parameter n001 is set or displayed. Parameters from n002 to n179 can be displayed only.
1: Parameters from n001 to n049
(function group 1) are set or displayed.
2: Parameters from n001 to n079
(function groups 1 and 2) are set or displayed.
3: Parameters from n001 to n119
(function groups 1 through 3) are set or displayed.
4: Parameters from n001 to n179
(function groups 1 through 4) are set or displayed.
6: Clears the error log.
8: Initializes parameters to default settings in 2-wire sequence.
9: Initializes parameters to default settings in 3-wire sequence.
10: For the USA, initializes parameter in 2-wire sequence.
11: For the USA, initializes parameter in 3-wire sequence.
Setting range
0 to 9 1
Unit of setting
Default setting
1
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
3-12
5-2
10-2
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n002 n003
0102
0103
Name
Control mode selection
RUN command selection
Description Setting range
Used to select the control mode of the
Inverter.
0: V/f control mode
1: Vector control mode (open loop)
* The set value in n002 is not initialized with n001 set to 8, 9, 10, or 11.
* Each of the following parameters is initialized according to the preset control mode. The default setting varies with the control mode.
n014: Middle output frequency n015: Middle output frequency voltage n016: Minimum output frequency n017: Minimum output frequency voltage n104: Torque compensation primary delay time constant n111: Slip compensation gain n112: Slip compensation primary delay time constant
See the reference pages for details.
Used to select the input method for the RUN and STOP commands in remote mode.
0: The STOP/RESET Key on the digital Operator is enabled.
1: Multi-function input is enabled through the control circuit terminals in 2- or 3-wire sequence.
2: RS-422/485 communications are enabled.
3: Input is enabled from the optional
DeviceNet Communications Unit.
* The RUN command only through key sequences on the Digital Operator is acceptable in local mode.
0, 1
0 to 3 1
1
Unit of setting
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
5-3
0 No 5-10
10-3
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n004 n005 n006 n007 n008 n009
0104
0105
0106
0107
0108
0109
Name
Frequency reference selection
Stopping method selection
Reverse rotation-prohibit selection
STOP Key function selection
Frequency reference selection in local mode
Operator frequency setting method selection
Description
Used to set the input method for the frequency reference in remote mode.
0: Digital Operator
1: Frequency reference 1 (n024)
2: Frequency reference control terminal (0 to 10 V)
3: Frequency reference control terminal (4 to 20 mA)
4: Frequency reference control terminal (0 to 20 mA)
5: Pulse train reference control terminal is enabled.
6: Frequency reference through
RS-422/RS-485 is enabled.
7: Multi-function analog voltage input
(0 to 10 V) is enabled.
8: Multi-function analog current input
(4 to 20 mA) is enabled.
9: Frequency reference input through
DeviceNet communications is enabled.
Used to set the stopping method for use when the STOP command is input.
0: Decelerates to stop in preset time.
1: Coasts to stop (with output turned
OFF by the STOP command)
Used to select the operation with the reverse command input.
0: Reverse enabled (accept).
1: Reverse disabled (not accept).
Used to enable/disable the STOP Key in remote mode with n003 for operation mode selection not set to 0.
0: STOP Key of the Digital Operator enabled.
1: STOP Key of the Digital Operator disabled.
Used to set the input method for the frequency reference in local mode.
0: The FREQ adjuster of the Digital
Operator enabled.
1: Key sequences on the Digital
Operator enabled. (Set in n024.)
Used to enable the Enter Key for setting the frequency reference with the
Increment and Decrement Keys.
0: The value is entered with the Enter
Key pressed.
1: The value is enabled when the value is input.
Setting range
0 to 9 1
Unit of setting
0, 1
0, 1
0, 1
0, 1
0, 1
1
1
1
1
1
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
5-11
0
0
0
0
0
No
No
No
No
No
5-29
5-28
5-10
5-12
5-22
10-4
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
n010 n011 n012 n013 n014 n015 n016 n017 n018
Register No.
(Hex)
010A
010B
010C
010D
010E
010F
0110
0111
0112
Name Description Setting range
Operation selection at
Digital Operator interruption
Maximum frequency
(FMAX)
Maximum voltage
(VMAX)
Maximum voltage frequency (FA)
Middle output frequency
(FB)
Middle output frequency voltage (VC)
Minimum output frequency
(FMIN)
Minimum output frequency voltage
(VMIN)
Acceleration/
Deceleration time setting
Unit (n018)
Select whether or not to detect the
OPR error (Digital Operator connection error).
0: No (The Inverter continues operating.)
1: Yes
(Error output turns ON and the
Inverter coasts to a stop)
Used to set the V/f pattern as the basic characteristic of the Inverter.
V/f control mode: set output voltage per frequency
Vector control mode: set for torque adjustment
Output voltage n012
(V)
0, 1
50.0 to
400.0
n015
0.1 to
255.0
(0.1 to
510.0)
0.2 to
400.0
n017 n016 n014 n013 n011 quency
(Hz)
0.1 to
399.9
* Set the parameters so that the following condition will be satisfied.
n016 x n014 < n013 x n011
* The value set in n015 will be ignored if parameters n016 and
0.1 to
255.0
(0.1 to
510.0)
0.1 to
10.0
Select the unit of acceleration or deceleration time of the Inverter.
0: 0.1 s Unit
(Less than 1,000 s: 0.1-s increments; 1,000 s or over: 1-s increments)
1: 0.01 s Unit
(Less than 100 s: 0.01-s increments; 100 s or over: 0.1-s increments)
0.1 to
50.0
(0.1 to
100.0)
0, 1
1
Unit of setting
0.1
Hz
0.1
Hz
0.1
Hz
Default setting
0
60.0
0.1 V 200.0
(400.0)
(See note 1.)
60.0
1.5
0.1 V 12.0
(24.0)
0.1
Hz
(See note 2.)
1.5
0.1 V 12.0
(24.0)
(See note 2)
1 0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-39
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-25
Note 1.
The values in brackets are those for 400-V-class Inverters.
Note 2.
For 200 and 400-V-class 5.5-/7.7-kW Inverters, this value is 10.0 V (20.0 V).
10-5
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n019 n020 n021 n022 n023 n024 n025 n026 n027 n028 n029 n030 n031 n032
0113
0114
0115
0116
0117
0118
0119
011A
011B
011C
011D
011E
011F
0120
Frequency reference 1
Frequency reference 2
Frequency reference 3
Frequency reference 4
Frequency reference 5
Frequency reference 6
Frequency reference 7
Frequency reference 8
Inching frequency command
Name
Acceleration time 1
Deceleration time 1
Acceleration time 2
Deceleration time 2
S-shape acceleration/ deceleration characteristic
Description
Acceleration time: The time required to go from 0% to 100% of the maximum frequency.
Deceleration time: The time required to go from 100% to 0% of the maximum frequency.
* The actual acceleration or deceleration time is obtained from the following formula.
Setting range
0.0 to
6,000
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(chan ge in
Default setting
10.0
Changes during operation
Yes
Reference page
5-25
10.0
Yes 5-25
10.0
(Acceleration/Deceleration time set value) × (Frequency reference value) ÷ (Max. frequency)
Used to set S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristics.
0: No S-shape acceleration/deceleration (trapezoidal acceleration/deceleration)
1: S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time 0.2 s
2: S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time 0.5 s
3: S-shape acceleration/deceleration characteristic time 1.0 s
* When the S-shape acceleration/ deceleration characteristic time is set, the acceleration and deceleration times will be lengthened according to the S-shape at the beginning and end of acceleration/ deceleration.
Used to set internal frequency refer-
0 to 3 1
0.0 to max.
* Frequency reference 1 is enabled quency reference selection set to
1.
* These frequency references are quency
10.0
0
0.01
Hz
( (chan ge in
6.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5-25
5-25
5-27
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-19
( l i f i i ) S the reference pages for the relareferences and frequency refer-
Used to set the inching frequency command.
* The inching frequency command is selected with the inching command
(multi-function input). The inching frequency command takes precedence over the multi-step speed reference.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-21
10-6
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n033 0121
Name
Upper frequency reference limit
Description
Used to set the upper and lower frequency reference limits in percentage based on the maximum frequency as
100%.
Setting range
0 to
110
Unit of setting
1%
Default setting
100
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
5-12 n034 0122 5-12 n035 n036
0123
0124
Lower frequency reference limit
Frequency reference setting/display unit selection the minimum output frequency
(n016), the Inverter will have no output when a frequency reference less than the minimum output frequency input is input.
Set the unit of frequency reference and frequency-related values to be set or monitored through the Digital
Operator.
0: 0.01 Hz
1: 0.1%
2 to 39: rpm (number of motor poles)
40 to 3,999: The value to be set or monitored at max. frequency.
Set the value as shown below.
0 to
110
0 to
3,999
1%
1
0
0
No
No
Rated motor current jjjj
Three digits
Decimal place (See note below)
* To display 50.0, for example, set the value to 1500. The setting unit of each parameter or monitor item below varies with the decimal place.
• Parameters: n024 through n032 and n120 through n127
•
Monitor Items: U-01 and U-02
Used to set the rated motor current for motor overload detection (OL1) based on the rated motor current.
* In vector control mode, this parameter is used as a constant for vector control operation.
* Motor overload detection (OL1) is disabled by setting the parameter to 0.0.
* The rated motor current is default to the standard rated current of the maximum applicable motor.
0.0 to
150% of rated output current of the
Inverter
0.1 A Varies with the capacity
No
5-18
5-5
5-7
10-7
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n037 0125
Name
Motor protection characteristics
Description
Used to set the motor overload detection (OL1) for the electronic thermal characteristics of the motor.
0: Protection characteristics for general-purpose induction motors
1: Protection characteristics for inverter-dedicated motors
2: No protection
* If a single Inverter is connected to more than one motor, set the parameter to 2 for no protection.
The parameter is also disabled by setting n036 for rated motor to 0.0.
Setting range
0 to 2 1
Unit of setting
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-39 n038 0126 Motor protective time
Used to set the electric thermal characteristics of the motor to be connected in 1-minute increments.
* The default setting does not require any changes in normal operation.
* To set the parameter according to the characteristics of the motor, check with the motor manufacturer the thermal time constant and set the parameter with some margin.
In other words, set the value slightly shorter than the thermal time constant.
* To detect motor overloading quicker, reduce the set value, provided that it does not cause any application problems.
1 to 60 1 min 8 No 6-39 n039 1 0 No 6-40 n040
0127
0128
Cooling fan operation
Used to operate the Cooling Fan of the Inverter while the Inverter is turned ON or only while the Inverter is in operation.
0: Rotates only while RUN command is input and for 1 minute after
Inverter stops operating
1: Rotates while Inverter is turned ON
* This parameter is available only if the Inverter incorporates a Cooling
Fan.
* If the operation frequency of the
Inverter is low, the life of the fan can be prolonged by setting the parameter to 0.
0, 1
Motor rotation direction
0: A forward command rotates the motor counterclockwise when viewed from the load.
1: A forward command rotates the motor clockwise when viewed from the load.
0, 1 1 0 No ---
10-8
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n041 n042 n043 n044
0129
012A
012B
012C
Name
Acceleration time 3
Deceleration time 3
Acceleration time 4
Deceleration time 4
Description
Acceleration time: The time it takes maximum frequency to go from 0% to
Deceleration time: The time it takes maximum frequency to go from 100%
Setting range
0.0 to
6,000
Unit of setting
0.1 s
(May be
Default setting
10.0
ed at n018.)
10.0
Changes during operation
Yes
Reference page p5-25
Yes p5-25
10.0
Yes p5-25
* Actual acceleration/deceleration i f l A l i /d l tion time setting x frequency reference/maximum frequency
10.0
Yes p5-25
10-9
List of Parameters Chapter 10
H
Function Group 2 (n050 through n079)
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description n050 0132 Multi-function input 1
Used to select the functions of multi-function input terminals S1 through S7.
minal S1)
Set value
Function Description n051 0133 Multi-function input 2
(Input terminal S2)
0 Forward/
Reverse rotation command
3-wire sequence (to be set in n052 only)
By setting to 0, the set values in n050 and n051 are ignored and the following settings n052 n053 n054 n055 n056
0134
0135
0136
0137
0138
Multi-function input 3
(Input terminal S3)
Multi-function input 4
(Input terminal S4)
Multi-function input 5
(Input terminal S5)
Multi-function input 6 i l S6)
Multi-function input 7
(Input terminal S7)
1
2
3
4
5
Forward/
Stop
Reverse/
Stop
S1 RUN i t (RUN when ON)
S2: STOP input
(STOP when OFF)
S3: Forward/Reverse rotation command
(OFF: Forward; ON:
Reverse)
Forward rotation command in 2-wire sequence. (Forward rotation with the signal turned ON)
Reverse rotation command in 2-wire sequence (Reversed with the terminal turned ON)
External fault (NO)
External fault (NC)
ON: External fault
(EF j detection: j is a terminal number)
OFF: External fault
(EF j
detection: j
is a terminal number)
Fault reset ON: Fault reset (disabled while RUN command is input)
0 to
33
(26
See note.)
1
1 to
33
(26
See note.)
1 to
33
(26
See note.)
1 to
33
( (26
1
1
1 note.)
1 to
35,
(26
See note.)
1
Setting range
Unit of setting
Default setting
Changes during operation
1 No
Reference page
5-30 1 to
33
1
See note.)
1 to
33
(26
See note.)
1 2 No 5-30
3
5
6
7
10
No
No
No
No
No
5-30
5-30
5-30
5-30
5-30
Note Inverter overheating warning (setting value: 26) can be set for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-10
List of Parameters
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Multi-step speed reference 1
Multi-step speed reference 2
Multi-step speed reference 3
Multi-step speed reference 4
Inching frequency command
Signals to select frequency references 1
Refer to 5-6-4 Setting
Frequency References
Sequences for the relationship between multi-step speed referreferences.
Acceleration/deceleration time selection 1
External base block command
(NO)
External base block command
(NC)
Search command
(Searching starts from maximum frequency)
Search command
(Searching starts from preset frequency)
Acceleration/Deceleration-prohibit command
Local or remote selection
Communications/ remote selection
ON: Inching frequency command (taking precedence over the multi-step speed reference)
See set value 27.
ON: Output turned
OFF
OFF: Output turned
OFF
ON: Speed search
(Searching starts from n011)
ON: Speed search
ON: Acceleration/Deceleration is on hold
(running at parameter frequency)
ON: Local mode
(operated with the Digital Operator)
ON: Communications input is enabled.
Chapter 10
Setting range
Unit of setting
Default setting
Changes during operation
Reference page
10-11
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting
Default setting
Changes during operation
Reference page
19
20
21
Emergency stop fault
(NO)
The Inverter stops according to the setting in n005 for interruption mode selection with the emergency
Emergency stop warning (NO)
NO: Emergency stop with the contact closed.
NC: Emergency stop
Emergency stop fault
(NC) opened.
Fault: Fault output is
ON and reset with
RESET input. Warning
22
23
24
25
26
(See note)
Emergency stop warning (NC)
PID control cancel
PID control integral reset
PID control integral hold
Inverter overheating warning required).
“STP” is displayed (lit with fault input ON and flashes with alarm input ON)
ON: PID control disabled.
ON: Integral value reset.
ON: Keeps integral value on hold.
ON: Displays inverter overheating warning
(oH3).
Note Inverter overheating warning (setting value: 26) can be set for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-12
List of Parameters
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name
Chapter 10
Description
27 Acceleration/deceleration time selection 2
A pair of inputs is needed to select acceleration and deceleration times.
I f acceleration/deceleration time selection 2 (setting: 27) is not set at any multi-function input from n050 to n056, the Inverter will determine that the acceleration/deceleration selection 2 is set to
OFF, and select the acceleration/deceleration time.
In the same way, if acceleration/deceleration time selection 1 (setting: 11) is not set at any multi-function input, the Inverter will determine that the acceleration/deceleration selection 1 is set to
OFF, and select the acceleration/deceleration time.
Selection
2
Selection
1
OFF OFF
Acceleration/ deceleration time
Acceleration time 1 (n019)
Deceleration time 1 (n020)
OFF ON
Acceleration time 2 (n021)
Deceleration time 2 (n022)
ON
ON
OFF
ON
Acceleration time 3 (n041)
Deceleration time 3 (n042)
Acceleration time 4 (n043)
Deceleration time 4 (n044)
Setting range
Unit of setting
Default setting
Changes during operation
Reference page
10-13
List of Parameters
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name
Chapter 10
Description
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
General purpose input 1
General purpose input 2
General purpose input 3
General purpose input 4
General purpose input 5
General purpose input 6
Up or down command
Self-diagnostic test
The Inverter will not operate with S1 to S7 f ti t Th are used when you want sensors to proformation via the
Inverter for RS422/485 nications (DeviceNet).
The status of S1 to S7 at register 002B regardless of the n050
Multi-function input monitoring is a useful function for DeviceNet.
Up or down command
(set in n056 only)
By setting n056 to 34, the set value in n055 is ignored and the following setting are forcibly made.
S6: Up command
S7: Down command
ON: RS-422/485 communications self-diagnostic test (set in n056 only)
Setting range
Unit of setting
Default setting
Changes during operation
Reference page
10-14
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description n057 0139 Multi-func-
( and MC minals) n058 013A Multi-func-
C output terminals) n059 013B Multi-function output t
/ t t minals)
Used to select the functions of multi-function output terminals.
Set value
Function Description
0 Fault output ON: Fault output (with protective function working)
1
2
3
4
5
6
During
RUN
Frequency agree
ON: During RUN
Zero speed ON: Zero speed (at less than min. output frequency)
Frequency detection 1
ON: Output frequency y frequency detection level (n095)
Frequency detection 2
ON: Output frequency agree with frequency reference
Overtorque being monitored (NOcontact output)
ON: Output frequency x frequency detection level (n095)
Output if any of the following parameter conditions is satisfied.
n096: Overtorque detection function selection 1
7 Overtorque being monitored (NCcontact output) n097: Overtorque detection function selection 2
098 O t detection level n099: Overtorque detection time
NO contact: ON with overtorque being detected
NC contact: OFF with overtorque being detected
Setting range
Unit of setting
0 to 7,
19
(21 note.)
0 to 7,
19
(21
See
1
1
0 to 7,
10 to
19
1
See note.)
Defaul t setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
5-36
1
2
No
No
5-36
5-36
Note Frequency reference loss (setting value: 20) and inverter overheating warning (setting value: 21) can be set for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-15
List of Parameters
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name
Chapter 10
Description
8
9
10
11
12
Undertorque being monitored
(NO contact output)
Output if either of the following parameter conditions is satisfied.
n117: Undertorque detection function selection n097: Overtorque detection function selection 2
Undertorque being monitored
(NC contact output) detection level n119: Undertorque detection time
Warning output
* NO contact: ON with undertorque being detected
NC contact: OFF with undertorque being detected
ON: Warning being detected (Nonfatal error being detected)
Base block in progress
ON: Base block in progress (in operation with output turned
OFF)
RUN mode ON: Local mode (with the Digital Operator)
Setting range
Unit of setting
Defaul t setting
Changes during operation
Reference page
10-16
List of Parameters
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description
Chapter 10
Setting range
Unit of setting
Defaul t setting
Changes during operation
Reference page
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(See note.)
21
(See note.)
Inverter ready
ON: Inverter ready to operate (with no fault detected)
Fault retry ON: Fault retry
UV in progress
ON: Undervoltage being monitored
ON: Rotating in reverse direction
Rotating in reverse direction
Speed search in progress
ON: Speed search in progress
Communications output
PID feedback loss
Frequency reference loss
ON: Turns communications output 1 ON.
Inverter overheating warning oH3
ON: PID feedback loss enabled.
ON: Frequency reference lost (when frequency reference loss detection in n064 is enabled, and either analog input or pulse train input is set for frequency reference selection in n004)
ON: Inverter overheating warning (ON when the multi-function input
Inverter overheating warning signal is being input, i.e., when 0H3 is flashing.)
Note Frequency reference loss (setting value: 20) and inverter overheating warning (setting value: 21) can be set for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-17
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting n060 013C Frequency reference gain
Used to set the input characteristics of analog frequency references.
Gain: The frequency of maximum analog input
0 to
255
1% n061 n062 013E Analog frequency reference filter time constant n063 --Not used n064 0140 Frequency reference loss detection (See note.) n065
013D
0141
Frequency reference bias
Multi-function analog output type selection maximum frequency as 100%.
Bias: The frequency of minimum analog input
(0 V or 0 or 4 mA) in percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
Used to set the digital filter with a first-order lag for analog frequency references to be input.
---
Selects the frequency loss detection function for when the frequency reference from the control circuit terminal suddenly drops.
0: Disable (Operate according to frequency reference.)
1: Enable (Continue operation at 80% of frequency reference prior to loss.)
* Frequency reference loss: Frequency reference voltage drop of 90% within 400 ms.
Selects the multi-function analog output type.
0: Analog voltage output (functions set in n066)
1: Pulse train output (functions set in n150)
–100 to 100
0.00
to
2.00
---
0, 1
0, 1
1%
0.01 s
---
1
1
0
0.10
---
0
0
Defaul t setting
100
Changes during operation
Yes
Reference page
5-13
Yes
Yes
---
No
No
5-13
5-14
---
5-17
5-38
10-18
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting n066 0142 Multi-function analog output n067 0143 Multi-function analog output gain n068 0144 Multi-function analog voltage input gain n069 0145 Multi-function analog voltage input bias n070 0146 Multi-function analog voltage input filter time constant n071 0147 Multi-function analog current input gain n072 0148 Multi-function analog current input bias n073 0149 Multi-function analog current input filter time constant
Selects the monitor item with n065 set to 0.
0: Output frequency (with 10-V output at max.
frequency)
1: Output current (with 10-V output with
Inverter rated output current)
2: Main circuit DC voltage (with 10-V output at
400 [800] V DC)
3: Vector operation torque monitor (with 10-V output at rated motor torque)
4: Output power (with 10-V output at power equivalent to max. applicable motor capacity) Cannot be monitored in vector control mode.
5: Output voltage (with 10-V output at
200 [400] V AC)
* Values in ( ) apply with n067 set to 1.00.
* Values in [ ] are for 400-V models.
Used to set the output characteristics of multifunction analog output.
Sets the input characteristics of multi-function analog voltage input.
Gain:Sets the frequency of maximum analog maximum frequency as 100%.
Bias: Sets the frequency of minimum analog input (0 V) in percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
Sets a primary lag digital filter for multi-function analog voltage input.
Sets the input characteristics of multi-function analog current input.
Gain:Sets the frequency of maximum analog maximum frequency as 100%.
Bias: Sets the frequency of minimum analog input (4 mA) in percentage based on the maximum frequency as 100%.
Sets a primary delay digital filter for multi-function analog current input.
0 to 5 1
0.00
to
2.00
–255 to 255
0.01
1.00
1% 100
–100 to 100
1%
0.00
to
2.00
0.00
to
2.00
0.01 s
–255 to 255
1%
–100 to 100
1%
0.01 s
0
0.10
100
0
0.10
Defaul t setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
5-38
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5-38
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-16
5-16
5-17
10-19
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting n074 014A Pulse train frequency reference gain
Sets the input characteristics of pulse train input.
Gain:Sets the gain in percentage based on the maximum frequency of the pulse train n075 014B Pulse train frequency reference bias n076 014C Pulse train frequency reference input filter constant n077 014D Multi-function analog input terminal function selection n078 n079
014E
014F
Multi-function analog input terminal selection
Multi-function input frequency bias
Bias: Sets the bias in percentage for frequency reference input at 0-Hz pulse train input based on the maximum frequency as
100%.
Sets the pulse train input’s primary-delay digital filter for frequency reference.
Selects the function allocated to the multi-function analog input terminal.
0: Disable multi-function analog input function.
1: Auxiliary frequency reference
2: Frequency gain
3: Frequency bias
4: Output voltage bias
* When setting “3,” also set the standard value for the bias in n079.
Selects whether voltage input or current input is to be used.
0: Enable multi-function analog voltage input
(and disable current input).
1: Enable multi-function analog current input
(and disable voltage input).
When “3” is set for n077, set the standard value for the bias as a percentage, taking the maximum frequency as 100%.
0 to
255
0.00
to
2.00
0, 1
0 to
50
1%
–100 to 100
1%
0.01 s
0 to 4 1
1
1 %
0
0.10
0
0
10
Defaul t setting
100
Changes during operation
Yes
Reference page
5-23
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
5-23
5-24
5-14
5-14
5-14
10-20
List of Parameters Chapter 10
H
Function Group 3 (n080 through n0119)
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description n080 0150 Carrier frequency selection n081 0151 Momentary power interruption compensation n082 n083
0152
0153
Number of fault retries
Jump frequency 1
Used to set the carrier frequency.
* The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
* Refer to 6-4 Setting the Carrier Frequency for details.
Used to specify the processing that is performed when a momentary power interruption occurs.
0: Inverter stops operating
1: Inverter continues operating if power interruption is 0.5 s or less.
2: Inverter restarts when power is restored.
5 to 100: Power interruption recovery timer
(Operation will continue after set time times 0.1 s.)
Used set the number of times that reset and restart are automatically attempted for the
Inverter when the Inverter has an overvoltage fault or overcurrent fault.
Used to set the frequency jump function.
Output frequency n084 0154 Jump frequency 2
Setting range
Unit of setting
1 to 4,
7 to 9
0 to
10
0.00
to
400.0
0.00
to
400.0
1
0, 1,
2, 5 to
100
1
1
0.01
Hz
0.01
Hz
Defa ult setting
Varies with the capacity.
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-23
0
0
0.00
0.00
No
No
No
No
6-40
6-41
6-42
6-42
6-42 n085 0155 Jump frequency 3
Frequency reference
0.00
to
400.0
0.01
Hz
0.00
No n086 0156 Jump width n087 0157 Accumulated operating time function selection
(See note.) n088 0158 Accumulated operating time
(See note.)
* Set n083 to n085 to satisfy the following condition.
n083 y n084 y n085
Selects the operating status to be accumulated.
0: Accumulate the time that the Inverter power is ON (i.e., the time from when the power is turned ON until it is shut OFF).
1: Accumulate Inverter execution time (i.e., the time that forward or reverse signals are being input).
Sets the initial value for the accumulated operating time, with 10 h as 1.
The accumulation begins from the set time.
The accumulated operating time’s monitor value (U-13) can be cleared to 0 by setting “0” here.
0.00
to
25.50
0, 1
0 to
6,550
0.01
Hz
1
1=10
H
0.00
No
0
0
No
No
6-42
6-43
6-43
Note Accumulated operating time can be selected with 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-21
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting
Defa ult setting n089 0159 DC injection braking current n090 015A DC injection braking-to-stop time n091 015B Startup DC injection braking time n092 015C Stall prevention during deceleration
Used to impose DC on the induction motor for braking control.
based on the rated current of the Inverter as
100%.
Output
Minimum output frequency
(n016) n091
Time n090
Used to select a function to change the deceleration time of the motor automatically so that there will be no overvoltage imposed on the motor during deceleration.
0: Stall prevention during deceleration enabled
1: Stall prevention during deceleration disabled
* Be sure to set the parameter to 1 when the
Braking Resistor Unit or a braking resistor is used as an option.
n093 015D Stall prevention level during acceleration n094 015E Stall prevention level during operation
Used to select a function to stop the acceleration of the motor automatically for stall prevention during acceleration.
Sets the level as a percentage based on the rated current of the Inverter as 100%.
Used to select a function to reduce the output frequency of the Inverter automatically for stall prevention during operation.
Sets the level as a percentage based on the rated current of the Inverter as 100%.
n095 015F Frequency detection level
Used to set the frequency to be detected.
* The parameter n059 for multi-function output must be set for the output of frequency detection levels 1 and 2.
n096 0160 Overtorque detection function selection 1
Used to enable or disable overtorque detection and select the processing method after overtorque detection.
0: Overtorque detection disabled
1: Overtorque detection only when speed coincides and operation continues (issues alarm)
2: Overtorque detection only when speed coincides and output turned OFF (for protection)
3: Overtorque always detected and operation continues (issues alarm)
4: Overtorque always detected and output turned OFF (for protection) n097 0161 Overtorque detection function selection 2
Select the item to detect overtorque.
0: Detected from output torque.
1: Detected from output current.
0 to
100
0.0 to
25.5
0.0 to
25.5
0, 1
30 to
200
30 to
200
0.00
to
400.0
0, 1
1%
0.1 s
0.1 s
1
1%
1%
0.01
Hz
0 to 4 1
1
50
0.5
0.0
0
170
160
0.00
0
0
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-26
6-26
6-26
6-27
6-28
6-29
6-44
6-31
6-32
10-22
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting
Defa ult setting n098 0162 Overtorque detection level n099 0163 Overtorque detection time n100 0164 UP/DOWN frequency memory
Used to set overtorque detection level.
Detection from output torque: Set as a percentage based on the rated motor torque as 100%.
Detection from output current: Set as a percentage based on the rated Inverter output current as 100%.
Used to set the detection time for overtorque.
n101 n102 n103 n104 n105 0169 Torque compensation core loss n106
0165
0166
0167
0168
016A
Speed search deceleration time (See note.)
Speed search operating level (See note.)
Torque compensation gain
Torque compensation primary delay time constant
Rated motor slip
Used to store the adjusted frequency reference with the UP/DOWN function.
0: Frequency not stored
1: Frequency stored
The frequency must be on hold for 5 s or more.
Sets the speed search deceleration time as the time required to go from 100% to 0% of the maximum frequency.
This is a constant for adjusting the speed search function. If “0.0” is set, the Inverter will operate at the default time of 2.0 seconds.
Sets the speed search operating level as a percentage, taking the Inverter’s rated output current as 100%.
This is a constant for adjusting the speed search function. If the Inverter output current falls below the set value, the speed search will be judged as completed and acceleration will begin again.
Used to set the gain of the torque compensation function.
* The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
Sets the response speed of the torque compensation function.
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
Sets the core loss of the motor in use.
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
* This parameter is enabled in V/f control mode only.
Used to set the rated slip value of the motor in use.
* Used as the constant of the slip compensation function or vector control.
30 to
200
0.1 to
10.0
0, 1
0.0 to
10.0
0 to
200
0.0 to
2.5
0.0 to
25.5
0.0 to
6,550
0.0 to
20.0
1%
1
1 %
0.1
0.1
Hz
160
0.1 s 0.1
0
0.1 s 2.0
150
1.0
0.1 s 0.3
0.1 W Varies with the capacity.
No
Varies with the capacity.
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-32
6-32
6-45
5-35
5-35
6-35
6-35
6-35
6-37
Note Speed search deceleration time and speed search operating level can be set for 5.5-kW and
7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-23
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting n107 n108 016C Motor leakage inductance n109 016D Torque compensation limit n110
016B
016E
Motor phase-toneutral resistance
Motor noload current
Set this parameter to the phase-to-neutral resistance or 1/2 of the phase-to-phase resistance of the motor.
* This parameter is used as a vector control constant.
Sets the leakage inductance of the motor in use.
* This parameter is used as a vector control constant.
* The Inverter with the default setting in this parameter fully functions in vector control.
Sets a limit on the torque compensation function in vector control mode.
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
* The Inverter in torque compensation control limits the torque at a current 1.5 times larger than the set value.
Used to set the no-load current of the motor in use based on the rated motor current as 100%.
* Used as the constant of vector control and the slip compensation function.
0.000
to
65.50
0.00
to
655.0
0 to
250
0 to
99 n111 n112 n113 n114
016F
0170
0171
Slip compensation gain
Slip compensation primary delay time
Slip compensation during regeneration
Not used
0.001
Ω
0.01
mH
1% 150 No
1%
Used to set the gain of the slip compensation function.
* The default is set to 1.0 in vector control mode.
* The slip compensation function is disabled with n111 set to 0.0.
Used for the response speed of the slip compensation function.
* The default is set to 0.2 in vector control mode.
* The default setting does not need any changes in normal operation.
Selects the slip compensation function in regenerative operation.
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
* This parameter is valid only in vector control mode.
---
0.0 to
2.5
0.0 to
25.5
0, 1
---
0.1
0.1 s
1
---
2.0
0
---
Varies with the capacity
0.0
No
Yes
No
No
---
Defa ult setting
Varies with the capacity
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
5-5
6-2
Varies with the capacity.
No 6-2
6-3
5-6
6-37
6-37
6-38
---
10-24
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Para meter
No.
Register
No.
(Hex)
Name Description Setting range
Unit of setting
Defa ult setting n115 0173 Stall prevention level automatic suppression selection n116 0174 Stall prevention acceleration/ deceleration time setting n117 n118 n119
0175
0176
0177
Undertorque detection function selection
Undertorque detection level
Undertorque detection time
Selects whether or not to automatically decrease the level for stall prevention during operation if the frequency lies in a constant output range exceeding the frequency set in n013 for max. voltage frequency (a range greater than the rated motor frequency).
0: Automatic suppression function disabled
(the value of n094 is valid for any frequency)
1: Automatic suppression function enabled.
* The operation level is decreased by n094 ×
(max. voltage frequency/output frequency).
* The stall prevention function during operation operates according to the acceleration/ deceleration time set in n116.
Sets the acceleration/deceleration time for the stall prevention function during operation.
0: Accelerates or decelerates according to acceleration/deceleration time 1 or 2, whichever is selected.
1: Accelerates or decelerates according to acceleration/deceleration time 2 (n021/n022).
* When a faster (or slower) acceleration/deceleration time is desired, set this parameter to “1” and set the desired acceleration/deceleration time for stall prevention operation in acceleration/deceleration time 2.
0: Undertorque detection disabled
1: Undertorque detection only when speed coincides and operation continues (UL3
Warning)
2: Undertorque detection only when speed coincides and output turned OFF (UL3
Fault)
3: Undertorque always detected and operation continues (UL3 Warning)
4: Undertorque always detected and output turned OFF (UL3 Fault)
Used to set undertorque detection level.
Detection from output torque: Set as a percentage based on the rated motor torque as
100%.
Detection from output current: Set as a percentage based on the rated Inverter output current as 100%.
Used to set the detection time for undertorque.
Undertorque will be detected if a torque that is equal to or less than the undertorque detection level continues for the time set here.
0, 1
0, 1
1
1
0 to 4 1
0 to
200
0.1 to
10.0
1%
0.1 s
0
0
0
10
(See note.)
10%
10
(See note.)
0.1 s
10
(See note.)
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-29
No
No
No
No
6-30
6-32
6-33
6-34
Note These parameters are available on 200-V/400-V, 4.0-kW (or less) Inverters (software version
VSP010024 or higher) or 5.5-kW/7.5-kW Inverters (VSP010104 or higher).
10-25
List of Parameters Chapter 10
H
Function Group 4 (n120 through n179)
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n120 n121 n122 n123 n124 n125 n126 n127 n128 n129 n130 n131 n132 n133
0178
0179
017A
017B
017C
017D
017E
017F
0180
0181
0182
0183
0184
0185
Name
Frequency reference 9
Frequency reference 10
Frequency reference 11
Frequency reference 12
Frequency reference 13
Frequency reference 14
Frequency reference 15
Frequency reference 16
PID control selection
Description
Sets the internal frequency refer-
* These frequency references are erences (multi-function inputs).
quency references and frequency
Setting range
0.00
Unit of setting
0.01
Hz max.
ngewith set-
Default setting
Changes during operation
0.00
Yes
Reference page
5-19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Feedback value adjustment gain
Proportional
(P) gain
Integral (I) time
Selects the PID control method.
0: PID control disabled.
1 to 8: PID control enabled.
* The derivative control method (i.e., the derivative control of the deviation or detected value), the addition of the frequency reference, and the positive or negative characteristics of PID control are selectable.
Sets the value by which the feedback value is multiplied.
* This parameter is used for adjusting the target and detected values so that they will have the same input level.
0 to 8
0.00 to
10.00
Sets the proportional (P) gain for PID control.
* PID control is disabled with this parameter set to 0.0.
Sets the integral (I) time for PID control.
* Integral control is disabled with this parameter set to 0.0.
0.0 to
25.0
0.0 to
360.0
1
0.01
0.1
0.1 s
Derivative (D) time
Sets the derivative (D) time for PID control.
* Derivative control is disabled with this parameter set to 0.0.
PID offset adjustment
This parameter is for the offset adjustment of all PID control.
Sets the parameter as a percentage based on the maximum frequency as
100%.
0.00 to
2.50
–100 to 100
0.01
s
1%
0
1.00
1.0
1.0
0.00
0
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-19
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
10-26
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n134 n135 n136 n137 n138 n139 n140 n141
0186
0187
0188
0189
018A
018B
018C
018D
Name
Integral (I) upper limit
PID primary delay time
Feedback loss detection selection
Feedback loss detection level
Feedback loss detection time
Energy-saving control selection
Energy-saving control coefficient K2
Energy-saving voltage lower limit at
60-Hz output
Description
Sets the upper limit value of integral control output.
Sets the parameter as a percentage based on the maximum frequency as
100%.
Set this parameter to the primary delay time constant for the frequency reference after PID control.
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
Sets the detection method of feedback loss in PID control.
0: Feedback loss detection disabled.
1: Feedback loss detection enabled
(Nonfatal error: FbL warning)
2: Feedback loss detection enabled
(Fatal error: FbL fault)
Sets the detection level of feedback loss.
Sets the parameter as a percentage based on the feedback value equivalent to the maximum frequency as
100%.
Sets the detection time of feedback loss.
* If the detection level set in n137 or lower is detected for the set time in n138, the result will be determined as feedback loss.
Select the energy-saving control function.
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
* This parameter is enabled in V/f control mode only.
Sets the coefficient for the primary level of energy-saving control.
* The constant automatically changes according to the motor code in n158. Make fine adjustments of the contact if necessary after setting the motor code in n158.
These parameters prevent the output voltage of the Inverter from dropping excessively so that the motor will not stall or come to a stop at the primary level of energy-saving control.
Setting range
0 to
100
0.0 to
10.0
0 to
100
0.0 to
25.5
0, 1
0.0 to
6,550
0 to
120
Unit of setting
1%
0.1 s
0 to 2 1
1%
0.1 s
1
0.1
1%
Default setting
100
Changes during operation
Yes
Reference page
6-17
0.0
0
0
1.0
0
Varies with the capacity
50
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-6
6-7
6-8 n142 018E 0 to 25 1% 12 No 6-8 Energy-saving voltage lower limit at
6-Hz output as a percentage at each frequency based on the rated motor voltage as
100%.
* Normally, the default settings do not need to be changed.
10-27
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n143 n144 n145 n146
018F
0190
0191
0192
---
Probe operation voltage limit
Name
Power averaging time
Probe operation control voltage step at 100%
Probe operation control voltage step at 5%
Not used ---
Description Setting range
Unit of setting
1 (24 ms)
Sets the time required to calculate the average of power used in energy-saving control.
Power averaging time (ms) = Set value x 24 (ms)
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
Sets the range of voltage control for the secondary level of energy-saving control.
Sets the parameter as a percentage based on the rated motor voltage as
100%.
* No probe operation is available with the parameter set to 0.
Sets the range of probe operation voltage as a percentage based on the rated motor voltage as 100%.
1 to
200
0 to
100
0.1 to
10.0
1%
0.1%
0
0.5
Default setting
1
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-7
No
No
6-9
6-9 not need to be changed.
0.1 to
10.0
---
0.1%
---
0.2
---
No
---
6-9
--n147 n148 n149 0195 2,500 No 5-23 n150 0196
Pulse train input scale
Multi-function analog output, pulse train frequency selection.
Set this parameter to the pulse train input scale so that frequency references can be executed by pulse train input.
Set the maximum pulse train frequency in 10-Hz increments based on
10 Hz as 1.
* This parameter is enabled with n004 for frequency reference selection set to 5.
Select the relationship between the pulse train output frequency and output frequency.
0: 1,440 Hz at max. frequency (A proportional relationship is applied to frequencies less than the maximum frequency)
1: 1x output frequency
6: 6x output frequency
12: 12x output frequency
24: 24x output frequency
36: 36x output frequency
* This parameter is enabled with n065 set to 1.
100 to
3,300
0, 1, 6,
12, 24,
36
1
1 (10
Hz)
0 No 5-39
10-28
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n151 0197
Name
RS-422/485 communications timeover detection selection
Description
The set value in the parameter determines whether communications timeover detection will be performed with
“CE” displayed if there is an interval of more than 2 s between normal communications and how the detected communications time-over will be processed.
0: Detects time-over, fatal error, and the Inverter coasts to a stop.
1: Detects time-over, detects fatal error, and the Inverter decelerates to a stop in deceleration time 1.
2: Detects time-over, detects fatal error, and the Inverter decelerates to a stop in deceleration time 2.
3: Detects time-over, detects nonfatal error warning, and the Inverter continues operating.
4: No time-over is detected.
Setting range
0 to 4 1
Unit of setting
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
7-2 n152 0198 0 No 7-3 n153 n154
0199
019A
RS-422/485 communications frequency reference/display unit selection
Sets the unit of frequency reference and frequency-related values to be set or monitored through communications.
0: 0.1 Hz
1: 0.01 Hz
2: Converted value based on 30,000 as max. frequency
3: 0.1% (Max. frequency: 100%)
0 to 3 1
RS-422/485 communications Slave address
RS-422/485 baud rate selection
Set this parameter to the Slave address (Slave unit number) for communications.
00: Broadcast message (with the communications function disabled)
01 to 32: Slave address
00 to
32
1
Select the communications baud rate.
0: 2,400 bps
1: 4,800 bps
2: 9,600 bps
3: 19,200 bps
0 to 3 1
00
2
No
No
7-3
7-4 n155 n156
019B
019C
RS-422/485 parity selection
RS-422/485 send wait time
Select the parity check function for communications data.
0: Even
1: Odd
2: No parity
0 to 2
Sets the time to wait for a response after the DSR (data-send-request) message is received from the Master.
10 to
65
1
1 ms
0
10
No
No
7-4
7-4
10-29
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n157 n158 n159 n160 n161 n162 n163
019D
019E
019F
01A0
01A1
01A2
01A3
Name
RS-422/485
RTS control selection
Motor code
Description Setting range
0, 1 1
Unit of setting
Select whether or not to enable the
RTS (request-to-send) communications control function.
0: RTS control enabled
1: RTS control disabled (available to
1-to-1 RS-422 communications only)
Sets the code to automatically set the constants for energy-saving control.
0 to 10: 200-V AC, 0.1- to 4.0-kW motor
20 to 30: 400-V AC, 0.1- to 4.0-kW motor
These parameters prevent the motor from over excitation due to voltage changes during energy-saving control.
0 to 70 1
0 to
120
1%
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
7-5
Varies with the capacity.
No
120 No
6-6
6-8 Energy-saving voltage upper limit at
60-Hz output
Energy-saving upper limit voltage at 6-Hz output
Power detection width for probe operation switching
Power detection filter constant
PID output gain as a percentage at each frequency based on the rated motor voltage as
100%.
* Normally, the default settings do not need to be changed.
Sets the detection width of power that sets the Inverter into probe operation.
Sets the width as a percentage based on the power to be detected as 100%.
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
* The Inverter will operate with a power detection width of 10% if the value is set to 0.
Sets the filter time constant of the power detection block of the Inverter operating in probe operation.
Filter time constant (ms) = Set value in n162 x 4 (ms)
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
* The Inverter will operate with a time constant of 20 ms if the value is set to 0.
Sets the rate by which PID control value is multiplied for PID control.
* Normally, the default setting does not need to be changed.
0 to 25 1%
0 to
100
0 to
255
0.0 to
25.0
1%
1 (4 ms)
0.1
16
10
5
1.0
No
No
No
No
6-8
6-10
6-10
6-18
10-30
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n164 n165 n166 n167
01A4
---
01A6
01A6
Name Description
PID feedback input block selection
Not used
Input openphase detection level
(See note.)
Input openphase detection time (See note.)
Sets the feedback input block for PID control detection.
0: Frequency reference control terminal for voltage input (0 to 10 V) is enabled.
1: Frequency reference control terminal for current input (4 to 20 mA) is enabled.
2: Frequency reference control terminal for current input (0 to 20 mA) is enabled.
3: Multi-function analog voltage input
(0 to 10 V) is enabled.
4: Multi-function analog current input
(4 to 20 mA) is enabled.
5: Pulse train reference control terminal is enabled.
* Make sure that the target value input and feedback value input do not overlap with each other.
---
Sets the main circuit DC voltage fluctuation level, as a percentage, for detecting an input open phase.
200-V-class Inverters: Set 400 V as
100%.
400-V-class Inverters: Set 800 V as
100%.
If “0” is set, the input open-phase detection function will be disabled.
Recommended setting: 7 (%)
Sets the input open-phase detection time in units of seconds.
If “0” is set, the input open-phase detection function will be disabled.
Recommended setting: 10 (s)
Setting range
0 to 5 1
Unit of setting
---
0 to
100
0 to
255
---
1 %
1 s
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-18
---
0
0
---
No
No
---
6-47
6-47
Note Available for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
10-31
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n168 n169 n170
Name Description Setting range
0 to
100
Unit of setting
1 % 01A6
01A6
---
Output openphase detection level
(See note 1.)
Output openphase detection time (See note 1.)
01AA Enter Command Operation Selection
Not used
Sets as a percentage the current for detecting an output open phase, taking the Inverter’s rated output current as 100%.
If “0” is set, the output open-phase detection function will be disabled.
Recommended setting: 5 (%)
Sets the output open-phase detection time in units of seconds.
If “0” is set, the output open-phase detection function will be disabled.
Recommended setting: 0.2 (s)
Select the treatment of the Enter command for momentay power interruptions.
0: Accept Enter command only when operation is stopped.
1: Accept Enter command at any time.
* Changed parameters are enabled even if the Enter command is not sent, but the changes will be lost if power is reset if the Enter command has not been sent.
---
0.0 to
2.0
0.1 s 0.0
0 to 1 1
-----
0
---
Default setting
0
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-47
No
No
---
6-47
7-18
--n171 n172 n173 n174
01AD Proportional
Gain for DC
Control
01AE Integral Time
Constant for
DC Control
Normally use this parameter at the default setting.
Normally use this parameter at the default setting.
1 to
999
1 to
250
1
(0.001)
1
(4 ms)
83
(0.083)
10 (See note 2.)
0
(100 ms)
10 (See note 2.)
No
No
---
---
Note 1.
Available for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters only.
Note 2.
These parameters are available on 200-V/400-V, 4.0-kW (or less) Inverters (software version
VSP010024 or higher) or 5.5-kW/7.5-kW Inverters (VSP010104 or higher).
10-32
List of Parameters Chapter 10
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n175 n176 n177
01AF
01B0
01B1
Name Description Setting range
1
Unit of setting
Low-speed carrier frequency reduction selection
Parameter copy and verify function selection
Parameter read prohibit selection
This function automatically reduces the carrier frequency to 2.5 kHz if the output frequency is 5 kHz or less, and the output current is 110% or greater than the rated Inverter current. Normally this setting is not necessary.
This function improves the overload capacity at low frequencies.
0: Disables low-speed carrier frequency reduction.
1: Enables low-speed carrier frequency reduction.
* Normally, it is not necessary to change the default setting.
* This function is enabled if n080
(carrier frequency) is set to 2, 3, or
4.
Selects the function to read, copy, and verify the parameter between the memory of the Inverter and that of the
Digital Operator.
rdy: Ready to accept the next command.
rEd: Reads the Inverter parameter.
Cpy: Copies the parameter to the
Inverter.
vFy: Verifies the Inverter parameter.
vA: Checks the Inverter capacity display.
Sno: Checks the software number.
Select the copy-prohibit function.
Set this parameter to store the data in the EEPROM of the Digital Operator.
0: Read prohibited for Inverter parameters (data cannot be stored in
EEPROM).
1: Read possible for Inverter parameters (data can be stored in
EEPROM).
0, 1 rdy to
Sno
0, 1
---
1
Default setting
0 (See note.)
Changes during operation
No
Reference page
6-24 rdy
0
No
No
3-10
3-17
Note The default setting for 5.5-kW and 7.5-kW Inverters is “1.”
10-33
List of Parameters
Parameter
No.
Register No.
(Hex) n178 01B2
Name
Fault log
Chapter 10
Description
Used to display the four most recent fault recorded.
Setting range
---
Unit of setting
---
Default setting
---
Changes during operation
---
Reference page
6-48 n179 01B3 Software number
Fault generation item
Display
* The most recent fault is indicated by “1.”
* This parameter is monitored only.
Used to display the software number of the Inverter for OMRON’s control reference use.
* This parameter is monitored only.
-----------
10-34
11
Chapter 11
Using the Inverter for a Motor
Using the Inverter for a Motor Chapter 11
H
Using Inverter for Existing Standard Motor
When a standard motor is operated with the Inverter, a power loss is lightly higher than when operated with a commercial power supply.
In addition, cooling effects also decline the low-speed range, resulting in an increase in the motor temperature. Therefore, motor torque should be reduced in the low speed range.
The following figure shows allowable load characteristics of a standard motor.
If 100% torque is continuously required in the low-speed range, use a special motor for use with Inverters.
Allowable Load Characteristics of Standard Motor
25% ED (or 15 min)
40% ED (or 20 min)
60% ED (or 40 min)
Torque (%)
Continuous
D
High-speed Operation
When using the motor at high-speed (60 Hz or more), problems may arise in dynamic balance and bearing durability.
D
Torque Characteristics
The motor may require more acceleration torque when the motor is operated with the Inverter than when operated with a commercial power supply. Check the load torque characteristics of the machine to be used with the motor to set a proper V/f pattern.
D
Vibration
The 3G3MV Series employs high carrier PWM control to reduce motor vibration. When the motor is operated with the Inverter, motor vibration is almost the same as when operated with a commercial power supply.
Motor vibration may, however, become greater in the following cases.
•
Resonance with the natural frequency of the mechanical system
Take special care when a machine that has been operated at a constant speed is to be operated in variable speed mode.
If resonance occurs, install vibration-proof rubber on the motor base.
•
Imbalance rotor
Take special care when the motor is operated at a high speed (60 Hz or more).
11-2
Frequency (Hz)
Using the Inverter for a Motor Chapter 11
D
Noise
Noise is almost the same as when the motor is operated with a commercial power supply. Motor noise, however, becomes louder when the motor is operated at a speed higher than the rated speed (60 Hz).
H
Using Inverter for Special Motors
D
Pole-changing Motor
The rated input current of pole-changing motors differs from that of standard motors. Select, therefore, an appropriate Inverter according to the maximum input current of the motor to be used.
Before changing the number of poles, always make sure that the motor has stopped.
Otherwise, the overvoltage protective or overcurrent protective mechanism will be actuated, resulting in an error.
D
Submersible Motor
The rated input current of submersible motors is higher than that of standard motors. Therefore, always select an Inverter by checking its rated output current.
When the distance between the motor and Inverter is long, use a cable thick enough to connect the motor and Inverter to prevent motor torque reduction.
D
Explosion-proof Motor
When an explosion-proof motor or increased safety-type motor is to be used, it must be subject to an explosion-proof test in conjunction with the Inverter. This is also applicable when an existing explosionproof motor is to be operated with the Inverter.
D
Gear Motor
The speed range for continuous operation differs according to the lubrication method and motor manufacturer. In particular, the continuous operation of an oil-lubricated motor in the low speed range may result in burning. If the motor is to be operated at a speed higher than 60 Hz, consult with the manufacturer.
D
Synchronous Motor
A synchronous motor is not suitable for Inverter control.
If a group of synchronous motors is individually turned on and off, synchronism may be lost.
D
Single-phase Motor
Do not use the Inverter for a single-phase motor.
The motor should be replaced with a 3-phase motor.
H
Power Transmission Mechanism (Speed Reducers, Belts, and Chains)
If an oil-lubricated gear box or speed reducer is used in the power transmission mechanism, oil lubrication will be affected when the motor operates only in the low speed range. The power transmission mechanism will make noise and experience problems with service life and durability if the motor is operated at a speed higher than 60 Hz.
11-3
Using the Inverter for a Motor Chapter 11
H
Motor Burnout Caused by Insufficient Dielectric Strength of Each
Phase of Motor
Surge occurs among the phases of the motor when the output voltage is switched.
If the dielectric strength of each phase of the motor is insufficient, the motor may burn out.
The dielectric strength of each phase of the motor must be higher than the maximum surge voltage.
Normally, the maximum surge voltage is approximately three times the power voltage imposed on the
Inverter.
Be sure to connect Inverter-dedicated motors if the Inverter is a 400-V-class model. Standard motors do not have sufficient dielectric strength and may burn out.
11-4
Revision History
A manual revision code appears as a suffix to the catalog number on the front cover of the manual.
Cat. No. I527-E1-04
Revision code
The following table outlines the changes made to the manual during each revision. Page numbers refer to the previous version.
Revision code
1
2
Date Revised content
May 1999 Original production
December 1999 New Inverters with different capacities added: 3G3MV-A2055/A2075/A4055/A4075.
New functions added for with 5.5-/7.5-kW Inverters, new 3G3IV–PFN j Input-side Noise Filter added, and general revisions and corrections made. Specific changes are as follows:
Preliminary: Information added on installation types.
Page 1-2: Information added on enclosure ratings and motor capacity.
Page 1-7, 3-3: Information added on Reset Key. Note added after table.
Pages 1-8: Summary of new features added.
Page 2-4: Information added on dimensions and weight of new models.
Page 2-5: “Caution” notices changed to “Warning” notices.
Page 2-6: Information added on ambient operating temperatures, Inverter weights, and installing
Inverters in control panels.
Page 2-8: Description changed.
Page 2-9: Information added on removing the terminal cover and bottom cover.
Page 2-12, 2-19, 2-20: Information added for new models.
Page 2-14, 2-34, 3-7, 5-4, 5-8, 5-30, 5-35, 5-32, 7-25, 9-2, 9-4, 10-4, 6-27 to 6-28, 10-12, 10-14,
10-16, 10-17, 10-19, 10-26: Information added to tables. Notes added after tables.
Page 2-22: Information added on circuit breaker installation.
Page 2-23: Information added on magnetic contactors.
Page 2-24: Information added on noise filters.
Page 2-27: Information added on cable length.
Page 2-32: Information added on Braking Resistor and Braking Resistor Unit.
Page 2-33: Information added to wiring diagram and table. Note added after table.
Page 2-39, 2-41, 6-8, 8-5, 8-8, 7-28, 8-9 to 8-13, 8-26, 9-10, 9-12, 9-14, 9-18, 9-19, 9-28:
Information added to table.
Page 3-8, 3-9, 5-29: Notes added after table.
Page 3-11: Information added on motor capacities.
Page 3-12, 3-16, 7-12, 7-15: Notes added.
Page 5-10: Information added on remote/local selection methods.
Page 5-14: Information added on frequency referencing by analog inputs.
Page 5-15: Information added on multi-function analog inputs.
Page 5-16: Information added on multi-function analog inputs and frequency reference loss detection.
Page 5-24: Information added on pulse train frequency reference input filter time constant.
Page 5-34: Information added on external base block command and speed search. Information added to table. Note added after table.
Page 6-4, 6-5, 6-20, 7-27: Changes made in table.
Page 6-6: Information added on energy-saving control.
Page 6-45: Information added on accumulated operating time.
Page 6-49: Information added on input and output open-phase detection.
Page 7-5: Correction made to section heading. Information added on baud rate, parity, and RTS control selection.
Page 7-9: Information added on message intervals.
Page 7-10: Information added on message data configuration.
Page 7-11: Information added on error checks.
Page 7-22: Bit status changed.
Page 7-26, 7-27, 9-27, 8-26: Correction made to heading.
Page 8-16: Information added on multi-function inputs.
Page 8-23: Information added on sequence errors and unwanted current paths. Diagram added.
Page 9-7, 9-15: Model number changed.
Page 9-21, 9-24: Diagram added
Page 9-25: Information added to table. Diagram added.
Page 9-26: Information on input noise filters deleted.
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Revision History
Revision code
03
04
Date Revised content
July 2003 CompoBus/D changed to DeviceNet throughout the manual.
Parameters added for the DeviceNet Communications Unit.
Description of the Digital Panel Operator added.
General revisions and corrections made.
February 2005 “PC” was globally changed to “PLC” in the sense of Programmable Controller.
Inner cover: Information added above notice.
Copyright page: Signal word definitions modified and product reference information changed.
Wiring precautions: Caution added.
Before About this Manual : Warranty, application consideration, and disclaimer information added.
Page 1-9: New features added.
Page 2-11: Caution added.
Pages 4-3, 4-5, and 5-33: Information added on setting n052.
Page 5-14: Information added under 0 setting for n077.
Pages 6-16, 6-26, 6–40, 7-30, 10-12, 10-15, : Notes added.
Page 6-40: Settings added for n081.
Page 7-2: Name of I539 corrected.
Pages 7-9, 7-49: “CS1” changed to “CS.”
Pages 7-18, 10-14, 10-18, 10-25, 10-31, and 10-32: Notes removed
Page 7-18: n170 added.
Page 7-30: Board/Unit versions corrected.
Page 7-32: Manual table modified.
Pages 9-12 and 9-14: Reference information added to graphic.
Page 10-9: Names of parameters n041 to n044 corrected.
Page 10-10: Setting range for n056 corrected.
Page 10-21: Setting added to n081 and setting range changed accordingly.
Page 10-25: n117 to n119 added.
Page 10-32: n170 to n174 added.
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OMRON Corporation
FA Systems Division H.Q.
66 Matsumoto
Mishima-city, Shizuoka 411-8511
Japan
Tel: (81)55-977-9181/Fax: (81)55-977-9045
Authorized Distributor:
Cat. No. I527-E1-04 Note: Specifications subject to change without notice.
This manual is printed on 100% recycled paper.
Printed in Japan
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