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CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
R
EDUNDANCY
P
OWER
S
UPPLY
▪ AC 100-240V Wide-range input
▪ Width only 48mm
▪ Marine approvals, EMC Class B (bridge & deck)
▪ Built-in decoupling Mosfet for 1+1 and n+1 redundancy
▪
Efficiency up to 95.2%
▪ 20% Output power reserves
▪ Safe Hiccup PLUS Overload Mode
▪ Easy Fuse Breaking – 3 times nominal current for 12ms
▪ Active power factor correction (PFC)
▪ Full power between -40°C and +60°C
▪ DC-OK relay contact
▪ Current sharing feature included
▪ 3 Year Warranty
G
ENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The Dimension CP-Series are cost optimized power supplies without compromising quality, reliability and performance.
First of all, high immunity to transients and power surges as well as low electromagnetic emission and Marine approvals with
EMC Class B make the CP20.245-R2 the best choice for equipment in bridge & deck zones the same way as for oil, gas and chemical plants.
This power supply furthermore features a DC-OK signal contact to remotely monitor error-free operation, a decoupling MOSFET to set-up redundant power supply systems, and plug connector terminals to allow device replacement while the application keeps running. The CP20.245-R2 covers an extreme wide temperature range from -40°C up to +60°C providing full output power.
Outstanding features of CP20.245-R2 are its high efficiency, the electronic inrush current limitation, and an active PFC. The power supply has a power reserve of 20% included, which may even be used continuously at temperatures up to +45°C.
Additionally, the device can deliver about 3 times the nominal output current for 12ms which helps to trip fuses on faulty output branches.
O
RDER
N
UMBERS
Power Supply CP20.245-R2
Mechanical Accessory
ZM10.WALL
Wall/Panel mount bracket
S
HORT
-
FORM
D
ATA
Output voltage
Adjustment range
Output current
Output ripple
AC Input voltage
Mains frequency
AC Input current
Power factor
AC Inrush current
Efficiency
Losses
Temperature range
Hold-up time
Size w x h x d
DC 24V 23.8 - 25.2V
-
24A
20A
15A
Below +45°C amb.
At +60°C ambient
At +70°C ambient
Derate between +45°C and +70°C max. 100mVpp 10Hz to 20MHz
AC 100-240V
50-60Hz
4.28 / 2.25A
0.99 / 0.98
10.0 / 4.5A
-15%/+10%
±6%
At 120 / 230Vac
At 120 / 230Vac
At 120 / 230Vac
93.8 / 95.2%
31.7 / 24.2W
-40°C to +70°C
At 120 / 230Vac
At 120 / 230Vac
32ms
48x124x127mm Without DIN-rail and plug connectors
850g / 1.87lb Weight
M
ARKINGS
For details or a complete approval list see section 20.
IND. CONT. EQ.
UL61010-2-201
IECEx ATEX
(planned)
61010-2-201
62368-1
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
1/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
I
NDEX
Page
Intended Use ................................................................ 3
Installation instructions ................................................ 3
AC-Input ....................................................................... 4
DC-Input ....................................................................... 5
Input Inrush Current ..................................................... 5
Output .......................................................................... 6
Hold-up Time ................................................................ 7
DC-OK Relay Contact .................................................... 8
Efficiency and Power Losses ......................................... 9
Lifetime Expectancy and MTBF .................................. 10
Functional Diagram .................................................... 10
Terminals and Wiring ................................................. 11
Replacing Units while the System is Running ............. 12
Front Side and User Elements .................................... 13
EMC ............................................................................ 14
Environment ............................................................... 15
Protection Features .................................................... 16
Safety Features ........................................................... 16
Dielectric Strength ...................................................... 17
Page
Approvals ................................................................... 18
RoHS, REACH and Other Fulfilled Standards .............. 19
Physical Dimensions and Weight ............................... 20
Accessories................................................................. 21
ZM10.WALL – Wall/Panel Mount Bracket ........ 21
Application Notes....................................................... 22
Peak Current Capability .................................... 22
Adjustment of the Output Voltage ................... 23
Back-feeding Loads .......................................... 24
External Input Protection ................................. 24
Output Circuit Breakers .................................... 24
Series Operation ............................................... 25
Parallel Use to Increase Output Power ............ 25
Parallel Use for Redundancy ............................ 26
Inductive and Capacitive Loads ........................ 27
Operation on Two Phases ................................ 27
Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure ..................... 27
Mounting Orientations ..................................... 28
The information given in this document is correct to the best of our knowledge and experience at the time of publication. If not expressly agreed otherwise, this information does not represent a warranty in the legal sense of the word. As the state of our knowledge and experience is constantly changing, the information in this data sheet is subject to revision. We therefore kindly ask you to always use the latest issue of this document.
No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form without our prior permission in writing.
T
ERMINOLOGY AND
A
BREVIATIONS
PE and symbol
Earth, Ground
T.B.D.
AC 230V
230Vac
50Hz vs. 60Hz may shall should
PE is the abbreviation for P rotective E arth and has the same meaning as the symbol .
This document uses the term “earth” which is the same as the U.S. term “ gro und”.
To be defined, value or description will follow later.
A figure displayed with the AC or DC before the value represents a nominal voltage with standard tolerances
(usually ±15%) included.
E.g.: DC 12V describes a 12V battery disregarding whether it is full (13.7V) or flat (10V)
A figure with the unit (Vac) at the end is a momentary figure without any additional tolerances included.
As long as not otherwise stated, AC 230V parameters are valid at 50Hz mains frequency.
A key word indicating flexibility of choice with no implied preference.
A key word indicating a mandatory requirement.
A key word indicating flexibility of choice with a strongly preferred implementation.
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
2/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
1.
I
NTENDED
U
SE
This device is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for the general professional use such as in industrial control, office, communication, and instrumentation equipment.
Do not use this device in equipment, where malfunctioning may cause severe personal injury or threaten human life without additional appropriate safety devices that are suited for the end-application.
If this device is used in a manner outside of its specification, the protection provided by the device may be impaired.
2.
I
NSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Risk of electrical shock, fire, personal injury or death.
- Turn input power off before working on the device. Protect against inadvertent re-powering.
- Make sure that the wiring is correct by following all local and national codes.
- Do not modify or repair the unit.
- Do not open the unit as high voltages are present inside.
- Use caution to prevent any foreign objects from entering the housing.
- Do not use in wet locations or in areas where moisture or condensation can be expected.
- Do not touch during power-on, and immediately after power-off. Hot surfaces may cause burns.
Obey the following installation instructions :
This device may only be installed and put into operation by qualified personnel.
This device does not contain serviceable parts. The tripping of an internal fuse is caused by an internal defect.
If damage or malfunction should occur during installation or operation, immediately turn power off and send unit to the factory for inspection.
Install the device in an enclosure providing protection against electrical, mechanical and fire hazards.
Install the device onto a DIN-rail according to EN 60715 with the input terminals on the bottom of the device. Other mounting orientations require a reduction in output current.
Make sure that the wiring is correct by following all local and national codes. Use appropriate copper cables that are designed for a minimum operating temperature of 60°C for ambient temperatures up to +45°C, 75°C for ambient temperatures up to +60°C and 90°C for ambient temperatures up to +70°C. Ensure that all strands of a stranded wire enter the terminal connection. Unused screw terminals should be securely tightened.
The device is designed for pollution degree 2 areas in controlled environments. No condensation or frost is allowed.
The enclosure of the device provides a degree of ingress protection of IP20. The housing does not provide protection against spilled liquids.
The isolation of the device is designed to withstand impulse voltages of overvoltage category III according to IEC 61010-2-201.
The device is designed as “Class of Protection I” equipment acc ording to IEC 61140. Do not use without a proper PE (Protective Earth) connection.
The device is suitable to be supplied from TN, TT or IT mains networks. The continuous voltage between the input terminals and the PE potential must not exceed 300Vac.
The input can also be powered from a battery or a similar DC source. The continuous voltage between the supply voltage and the PE/ground potential must not exceed 375Vdc.
A disconnecting means shall be provided for the input of the device.
The device is designed for convection cooling and does not require an external fan. Do not obstruct airflow and do not cover ventilation grid!
The device is designed for altitudes up to 6000m (19685ft). Above 2000m (6560ft) a reduction in output current and over voltage category is required.
Keep the following minimum installation clearances: 40mm on top, 20mm on the bottom, 5mm left and right side. Increase the 5mm to 15mm in case the adjacent device is a heat source. When the device is permanently loaded with less than 50%, the 5mm can be reduced to zero.
The device is designed, tested and approved for branch circuits up to 32A (IEC) and 30A (UL) without additional protection device. If an external fuse is utilized, do not use circuit breakers smaller than 10A B- or C-Characteristic to avoid a nuisance tripping of the circuit breaker.
The maximum surrounding air temperature is +70°C (+158°F). The operational temperature is the same as the ambient or surrounding air temperature and is defined 2cm below the device.
The device is designed to operate in areas between 5% and 95% relative humidity.
Do not unplug the connectors more often than 20 times in total.
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
3/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
3.
AC-I
NPUT
AC input
AC input range
Allowed voltage L or N to earth
Input frequency
Turn-on voltage
Shut-down voltage
External input protection nom. AC 100-240V
85-264Vac
264-300Vac max. 300Vac nom. 50 – 60Hz typ. typ.
82Vac
72Vac
See recommendations in chapter 24.4.
Suitable for TN-, TT- and IT mains networks
Continuous operation
< 500ms
Continuous, IEC 62477-1
±6%
Steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
Steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
Input current
Power factor
Rise time
*)
Crest factor **)
Start-up delay
Turn-on overshoot typ. typ. typ. typ. typ. typ. max.
AC 100V
5.17A
0.996
1.65
450ms
145ms
160ms
1V
AC 120V
4.28A
0.996
1.63
420ms
145ms
160ms
1V
AC 230V
2.25A
0.980
1.63
440ms
145ms
160ms
1V
*) The power factor is the ratio of the true (or real) power to the apparent power in an AC circuit.
**) The crest factor is the mathematical ratio of the peak value to RMS value of the input current waveform.
At 20A
At 20A const. current load, 0mF load
At 20A const. current load, 20mF load
Fig. 3-1 Input voltage range Fig. 3-2 Turn-on behavior, definitions
P
OUT
Rated input range max.
500ms
Input
Voltage
85V
V
IN
264V 300Vac
Fig. 3-3 Input current vs. output current
3
2
1
0
Input Current, typ.
6A
5
4 a) 100Vac b) 120Vac c) 230Vac
Output Current a b c
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24A
Output
Voltage
- 5%
Start-up delay
Rise
Time
Fig. 3-4 Power factor vs. output current
Power Factor, typ.
1.0
a, b c
0.95
0.9
0.85
a) 100Vac b) 120Vac c) 230Vac
0.8
Output Current
0.75
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24A
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
4/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
4.
DC-I
NPUT
DC input
DC input range
DC input current
Allowed Voltage L/N to Earth
Turn-on voltage
Shut-down voltage
Fig. 4-1 Wiring for DC Input nom. typ. max. typ. typ.
Battery
+
Power Supply
AC
L
N
PE
+
-
Load
DC 110-150V
88-180Vdc
4.64A
375Vdc
80Vdc
70Vdc
±20%
Continuous operation
At 110Vdc, at 20A
Continuous, IEC 62477-1
Steady state value
Steady state value
Instructions for DC use: a) Use a battery or a similar DC source. A supply from the intermediate DC-bus of a frequency converter is not recommended and can cause a malfunction or damage the unit. b) Connect +pole to L and – pole to N. c) Connect the PE terminal to an earth wire or to the machine ground.
-
DC
5.
I
NPUT
I
NRUSH
C
URRENT
An active inrush limitation circuit limits the input inrush current after turn-on of the input voltage.
The charging current into EMI suppression capacitors is disregarded in the first microseconds after switch-on.
AC 100V AC 120V AC 230V
Inrush current
Inrush energy max. typ. max.
15A peak
12A peak
12A
10A peak peak negligible small
5.5A
peak
4.5A
peak
Temperature independent
Temperature independent
Fig. 5-1 Typical input inrush current behaviour at nominal load and 25°C ambient
Input Current 5A / DIV
Input
Output
100mS/DIV
230Vac
24Vdc
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
5/28
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT CP-Series
6.
O
UTPUT
Output voltage
Adjustment range
Factory settings
Line regulation
Load regulation
Ripple and noise voltage
Output current nom. DC 24V 23.8 - 25.2V
The de vice is featured with a “soft output regulation character istic” in order to a chieve current share between multiple devices, when they are connected in parallel . The “soft output regulation characteristic” regul ates the output voltage in such a manner that the voltage at no load is approx. 4% higher than at nominal load.
24.1V max. typ.
10mV
1000mV
±0.2%, at 20A, cold unit (results to typ. 23.9V±0.2% at 24A and typ. 25.1V±0.2% at no load)
85-300Vac
Static value, 0A →
max. 100mVpp nom. 24A *) nom. 20A nom. 15A typ.
10Hz to 20MHz, 50Ohm
Below 45°C ambient temperature, see Fig. 16-1
At 60°C ambient temperature, see Fig. 16-1
At 70°C ambient temperature, see Fig. 16-1
60A
Up to 12ms once every five seconds, see Fig. 6-3
The output voltage stays above 20V. See chapter 24.1 for
more peak current measurements.
Derate between +45°C and +70°C
Overload behaviour
Short-circuit current min.
Continuous current
Hiccup
26A ***) max. 31A ***) max. 9.8A
***)
PLUS ® mode **)
Output voltage > 13Vdc, see Fig. 6-1
Output voltage < 13Vdc, see Fig. 6-1
Load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-1
Load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-1
Average (R.M.S.) current, load impedance 50mOhm, see Fig.
Up to 12ms, load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-3
Up to 12ms, load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-3
min. typ.
55A
70A
Output capacitance typ. 8 000µF Included inside the power supply
*) Power Boost
This power/ current is continuously allowed up to an ambient temperature of 45°C.
Above 45°C, do not use this power/ current longer than a duty cycle of 10% and/ or not longer than 1 minute every 10 minutes.
**) Hiccup PLUS ® Mode
At heavy overloads (when output voltage falls below 13V), the power supply delivers continuous output current for 2s. After this, the output is switched off for approx. 18s before a new start attempt is automatically performed. This cycle is repeated as long as the overload exists. If the overload has been
cleared, the device will operate normally. See Fig. 6-2.
***) Discharge current of output capacitors is not included.
Fig. 6-1 Output voltage vs. output current, typ. Fig. 6-2 Short-circuit on output, Hiccup PLUS mode, typ.
Output Voltage
28V
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
0 5 10
Output Current
15 20 25
Continuous current
Hiccup PLUS mode
30 35 40A
Output
Current
Normal operation
29A
0
2s 18s
Short -circuit
2s 18s 2s 18s
Normal operation t
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
6/28
CP-Series
Fig. 6-3 Dynamic overcurrent capability, typ.
Output Voltage (dynamic behavior, < 12ms)
28V
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
Output Current
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70A
7.
H
OLD
-
UP
T
IME
Hold-up Time
Fig. 7-1 Hold-up time vs. input voltage typ. min. typ. min.
AC 100V
65ms
54ms
32ms
24ms
Hold-up Time
80ms
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
85 120 155
10A, typ.
10A, min.
20A, typ.
20A, min.
Input Voltage
190 230Vac
Output
Voltage
Hold-up Time
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
AC 120V
65ms
54ms
32ms
24ms
AC 230V
65ms
54ms
32ms
24ms
Fig. 7-2 Shut-down behavior, definitions
Zero Transition
Input
Voltage
- 5%
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
7/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
8.
DC-OK R
ELAY
C
ONTACT
Contact closes
Contact opens
Contact ratings
Isolation voltage
As soon as the output voltage reaches typ. 22Vdc.
As soon as the output voltage dips below 22Vdc.
Short dips will be extended to a signal length of 100ms. Dips shorter than 1ms will be ignored. max. min.
60Vdc 0.3A, 30Vdc 1A, 30Vac 0.5A
1mA at 5Vdc
See dielectric strength table in chapter 19.
Resistive load
Min. permissible load
Fig. 8-1 DC-ok relay contact behavior
22Vdc
<
1ms
>
1ms 100ms open closed open closed
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
8/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
9.
E
FFICIENCY AND
P
OWER
L
OSSES
Efficiency
Average efficiency *) typ. typ. typ.
AC 100V
93.2%
93.1%
92.8%
AC 120V
93.8%
93.7%
93.4%
AC 230V
95.2%
95.1%
94.6%
At 20A
At 24A (Power Boost)
25% at 5A, 25% at 10A,
25% at 15A. 25% at 20A
Power losses typ. typ.
3.9W
17.4W
3.5W
16.4W
3.3W
13.8W
At 0A
At 10A typ. typ.
35.0W
42.7W
31.7W
38.7W
24.2W
29.7W
At 20A
At 24A (Power Boost)
*) The average efficiency is an assumption for a typical application where the power supply is loaded with 25% of the nominal load for 25% of the time, 50% of the nominal load for another 25% of the time, 75% of the nominal load for another 25% of the time and with 100% of the nominal load for the rest of the time.
Fig. 9-1 Efficiency vs. output current, typ Fig. 9-2 Losses vs. output current, typ.
Efficiency
96%
95
94
93
92
91
90
88
87
Output Current
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
(a) 100Vac
(b) 120Vac
(c) 230Vac
18 20 22
(c)
(b)
(a)
24A
Power Losses
40W
35
30
(a) 100Vac
(b) 120Vac
(c) 230Vac
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(a)
(b)
(c)
16 18 20 22 24A
Fig. 9-3 Efficiency vs. input voltage at 20A, typ.
Efficiency
96%
95
94
93
92
91
90
85 100 120
Input Voltage
180 230 264Vac
Fig. 9-4 Losses vs. input voltage at 20A, typ.
Power Losses
40W
35
30
25
20
15
10
85 100 120
Input Voltage
180 230 264Vac
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
9/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
10.
L
IFETIME
E
XPECTANCY AND
MTBF
Lifetime expectancy *)
AC 100V
117 000h
331 000h *)
40 000h
AC 120V
136 000h *)
386 000h *)
53 000h
150 000h *)
25 000h
69 000h
412 000h
768 000h
169 000h
AC 230V
164 000h *)
465 000h *)
90 000h
253 000h *)
47 000h
134 000h *)
543 000h
976 000h
199 000h
At 10A and 40°C
At 10A and 25°C
At 20A and 40°C
At 20A and 25°C
At 24A and 40°C
MTBF
MTBF **)
*)
**)
**) SN 29500, IEC 61709
MIL HDBK 217F
114 000h
16 000h
44 000h
387 000h
723 000h
164 000h
At 24A and 25°C
At 20A and 40°C
At 20A and 25°C
At 20A and 40°C;
Ground Benign GB40
224 000h
34 000h
231 000h
36 000h
272 000h
42 000h
At 20A and 25°C;
Ground Benign GB25
At 20A and 40°C;
Ground Fixed GF40
45 000h 47 000h 56 000h At 20A and 25°C;
Ground Fixed GF25
The Lifetime expectancy shown in the table indicates the minimum operating hours (service life) and is determined by the lifetime expectancy of the builtin electrolytic capacitors. Lifetime expectancy is specified in operational hours and is calculated acco rding to the capacitor’s manu facturer specification.
The manufacturer of the electrolytic capacitors only guarantees a maximum life of up to 15 years (131 400h). Any number exceeding this value is a calculated theoretical lifetime which can be used to compare devices.
MTBF stands for M ean T ime B etween F ailure, which is calculated according to statistical device failures, and indicates reliability of a device. It is the statistical representation of the likelihood of a unit to fail and does not necessarily represent the life of a product.
The MTBF figure is a statistical representation of the likelihood of a device to fail. A MTBF figure of e.g. 1 000 000h means that statistically one unit will fail every 100 hours if 10 000 units are installed in the field. However, it cannot be determined if the failed unit has been running for 50 000h or only for 100h.
11.
F
UNCTIONAL
D
IAGRAM
Fig. 11-1 Functional diagram
L
N
Input Fuse
Input Filter
Input Rectifier
Active Inrush Limiter
PFC
Converter
Power
Converter
Output
Filter
Decoupling *)
+
-
Temperature
Shutdown
Output
Power
Manager
Output
Over-
Voltage
Protection
Output
Voltage
Monitor
Output
Voltage
Regulator
DC-ok
Relay
DC-ok
LED
DC-ok
Contact
V
OUT
*) Decoupling utilizes a MOSFET
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
10/28
CP-Series
12.
T
ERMINALS AND
W
IRING
The terminals are IP20 Finger safe constructed and suitable for field- and factory wiring.
Type
Solid wire
Stranded wire
American Wire Gauge
Max. wire diameter
Recommended tightening torque
Wire stripping length
Screwdriver
Input plug connector with screw termination max. 4mm 2 max. 2.5mm
2
AWG 20-12
2.4mm
(including ferrules) max. 0.5Nm, 4.5lb-in
7mm / 0.28inch
3.5mm slotted or cross-head
No 2
Output plug connector with screw termination max. 6mm 2 max. 6mm 2
AWG 24-10
3.2mm
(including ferrules) max. 0.6Nm, 5.3lb-in
12mm / 0.47inch
3.5mm slotted or crosshead No 2
Instructions: a) Use appropriate copper cables that are designed for minimum operating temperatures of:
60°C for ambient up to 45°C and
75°C for ambient up to 60°C minimum
90°C for ambient up to 70°C minimum. b) Follow national installation codes and installation regulations! c) Ensure that all strands of a stranded wire enter the terminal connection! d) Unused terminal compartments should be securely tightened. e) Ferrules are allowed.
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
DC-OK-Signal plug connector with screw termination max. 1.5mm
2 max. 1.5mm
2
AWG 26-14
1.8mm
(including ferrules) max. 0.8Nm, 7lb-in
6mm / 0.25inch
3.5mm slotted
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
11/28
CP-Series
13.
R
EPLACING
U
NITS WHILE THE
S
YSTEM IS
R
UNNING
Fig. 13-1 Replacing the power supply or redundancy module while the system is running
Load
3a 3b
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
+ -
Output 24V 20A
+ -
Output 24V 20A
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
Input
L N PE
Input
L N PE
2a 2b
1a
I
1b
I
L
N
PE
Instructions:
-
Switch-off circuit breaker (1a).
-
Remove plug (2a).
Remove plug (3a). The plug prevents the cables from shorting.
Change power supply.
-
Put the plug (3a) back in.
Put the plug (2a) back in.
Turn-on the circuit breaker (1a).
-
The circuit is redundant again.
To replace the right power supply or redundancy module, use the same procedure but turn off circuit breaker (1b) and remove plug / plug in (2b) and (3b).
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
12/28
CP-Series
14.
F
RONT
S
IDE AND
U
SER
E
LEMENTS
Fig. 14-1 Front side
A Input Terminals (plug connector)
N, L Line input
PE (Protective Earth) input
B Output Terminals (plug connector)
+ Positive output
– Negative (return) output
C Output voltage potentiometer
D DC-OK LED (green)
On, when the output voltage is above 22V.
E DC-OK Relay Contact (plug connector)
The DC-OK relay contact is synchronized with the DC-OK LED.
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
13/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
15.
EMC
The power supply is suitable for applications in industrial environment as well as in residential, commercial and light industry environment without any restrictions.
EMC Immunity
Electrostatic discharge
Electromagnetic RF field
Fast transients (Burst)
Surge voltage on input
Surge voltage on output
Surge voltage on DC-OK
Conducted disturbance
Mains voltage dips
According to generic standards: EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-2
EN 61000-4-2 Contact discharge
Air discharge
8kV
15kV
EN 61000-4-3
EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-6
80MHz-2.7GHz
Input lines
Output lines
DC-OK signal (coupling clamp)
L → N
L → PE, N → PE
+ → -
+ / - → PE
DC-OK signal → PE
0.15-80MHz
20V/m
4kV
2kV
2kV
2kV
3kV
1kV
2kV
1kV
20V
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-11 0% of 100Vac
40% of 100Vac
70% of 100Vac
0% of 200Vac
40% of 200Vac
70% of 200Vac
0% of 200Vac (=0V)
0Vac, 20ms
40Vac, 200ms
70Vac, 500ms
0Vac, 20ms
80Vac, 200ms
140Vac, 500ms
5000ms
Dips on the input voltage according to SEMI F47 standard
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion C
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion C Voltage interruptions
Voltage sags
EN 61000-4-11
SEMI F47 0706
80% of 120Vac (96Vac)
70% of 120Vac (84Vac)
50% of 120Vac (60Vac)
Over entire load range
1000ms
500ms
200ms
750V, 0.3ms
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A
Criterion A Powerful transients VDE 0160
Criterions:
A: Power supply shows normal operation behavior within the defined limits.
C: Temporary loss of function is possible. Power supply may shut-down and restarts by itself. No damage or hazards for the power supply will occur.
EMC Emission
Conducted emission input lines
Conducted emission output lines **)
According to generic standards: EN 61000-6-3 and EN 61000-6-4
EN 55011, EN 55022, FCC Part 15, CISPR 11, CISPR 22
IEC/CISPR 16-1-2, IEC/CISPR 16-2-1
Class B
Limits for DC power port according
EN 61000-6-3 fulfilled
Class B Radiated emission
Harmonic input current
Voltage fluctuations, flicker
EN 55011, EN 55022
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
Class A equipment: fulfilled
Class C equipment: fulfilled in the load range from 8 to 24A
Fulfilled *)
This device complies with FCC Part 15 rules.
Operation is subjected to following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
*) tested with constant current loads, no pulsing
**) for information only, not mandatory for EN 61000-6-3
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
14/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
Switching Frequencies
Switching frequency 1
Switching frequency 2
16.
E
NVIRONMENT
The power supply has two converters with two different switching frequencies included.
70kHz to 130kHz PFC converter, input voltage and output power dependent
80kHz to 140kHz Main converter, output power dependent
Operational temperature
Storage temperature
Output de-rating 4)
Humidity 2)
Atmospheric pressure
1) -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
-40°C to +85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
6.4W/°C
12W/°C
5 to 95% r.h.
110-80kPa
80-47kPa
Reduce output power according Fig. 16-1
For storage and transportation
+45°C to +60°C (113°F to 140°F)
+60°C to +70°C (140°F to 158°F)
IEC 60068-2-30
De-rating requirements of Fig. 16-2 apply
Altitude
Altitude de-rating 4)
Over-voltage category
Degree of pollution
Vibration sinusoidal
Shock 3)
LABS compatibility
3)
Up to 2000m (6 560ft)
2000 to 6000m (6 560 to 20 000ft)
Without any restrictions
Derating 4)
requirements of Fig. 16-2 apply
Above 2000m (6560ft), see Fig. 16-2
30W/1000m or 5°C/1000m
III
II
2
2-17.8Hz: ±1.6mm; 17.8-500Hz: 2g
2 hours / axis
30g 6ms, 20g 11ms
3 bumps / direction, 18 bumps in total acc. IEC 61010-2-201, altitudes up to 2000m acc. IEC 61010-2-201, altitudes up to 6000m and atmospheric pressures from 80-47kPa acc. IEC 61010-2-201, not conductive
IEC 60068-2-6
IEC 60068-2-27
The unit does not release any silicone or other LABS-critical substances and is suitable for use in paint shops.
Audible noise Some small audible noise will be emitted from the power supply
1) Operational temperature is the same as the ambient or surrounding temperature and is defined as the air temperature 2cm below the unit.
2) Do not energize while condensation is present
3) Tested in combination with DIN-Rails according to EN 60715 with a height of 15mm and a thickness of 1.3mm and standard orientation.
4) The de-rating is not hardware controlled. The customer has to take care by himself to stay below the de-rated current limits in order not to overload the unit.
Fig. 16-1 Output current vs. ambient temp. Fig. 16-2 Output current vs. altitude
Allowed Output Current
24A B
A
20A
16A
12A
8A
4A
0
-40
A... continuous
B... short term (max. 5s)
0 20 40 60 70°C
Ambient Temperature
Allowed Output Current
24A
20A
16A
12A
8A
4A
A... Tamb < 60°C
B... Tamb < 50°C
C... Tamb < 45°C
D... Short t erm
D
C
B
A
Altitude 0m 2000m 4000m 6000m
AP *) 110kPa
*) Atmospheric pressure
80kPa 62kPa 47kPa
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
15/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
17.
P
ROTECTION
F
EATURES
Output protection
Output over-voltage protection
Electronically protected against overload, no-load and short-circuits *) typ. 30.5Vdc max. 32Vdc
In case of an internal power supply defect, a redundant circuit limits the maximum output voltage. The output shuts down and performs three restart attempts. If the failure continues for longer than 1s , the output shuts down. Cycle input power to reset.
Degree of protection
Penetration protection
Over-temperature protection
IP 20
> 5mm yes **)
EN/IEC 60529
E.g. screws, small parts
Output shut-down with automatic restart
For protection values see chapter 15 (EMC).
Input transient protection MOV
(Metal Oxide Varistor)
Internal input fuse included Not user replaceable slow-blow high-braking capacity fuse
*) In case of a protection event, audible noise may occur.
**) The temperature sensor is installed inside the isolating transformer and turns the unit off in safety critical situations (e.g. customer does not care about derating requirements, ambient temperature too high, obstructs the airflow or install the unit in unsuitable mounting orientation)
There is no correlation between the operating temperature and turn-off temperature since this is dependent on input voltage, load and installation methods.
18.
S
AFETY
F
EATURES
Input / output separation *)
Class of protection
Isolation resistance
PE resistance
Touch current (leakage current)
*) double or reinforced insulation
SELV
PELV double or reinforced insulation
I
IEC/EN 60950-1
IEC/EN 60204-1, EN 62477-1, IEC 60364-4-41
> 500MOhm
> 500MOhm
> 500MOhm
> 500MOhm
< 0.1Ohm typ. 0.32mA / 0.89mA typ. 0.46mA / 1.27mA typ. 0.73mA / 1.91mA max. 0.40mA / 1.07mA max. 0.56mA / 1.53mA max. 0.90mA / 2.34mA
PE (Protective Earth) connection required
At delivered condition between input and output, measured with 500Vdc
At delivered condition between input and PE, measured with
500Vdc
At delivered condition between output and PE, measured with
500Vdc
At delivered condition between output and DC-OK contacts, measured with 500Vdc
Resistance between PE terminal and the housing in the area of the DIN-rail mounting bracket.
At 100Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
At 120Vac, 60Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
At 230Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
At 110Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
At 132Vac, 60Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
At 264Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
16/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
19.
D
IELECTRIC
S
TRENGTH
The output voltage is floating and has no ohmic connection to the ground. Type and factory tests are conducted by the manufacturer.
Field tests may be conducted in the field using the appropriate test equipment which applies the voltage with a slow ramp (2s up and 2s down). Connect all input-terminals together as well as all output poles before conducting the test. When testing, set the cut-off current settings to the value in the table below.
Fig. 19-1 Dielectric strength
Type test 60s
A
2500Vac
B
3000Vac
C
1000Vac
D
500Vac
Input DC-ok
Factory test 5s 2500Vac 2500Vac 500Vac 500Vac
L
N
B * ) Field test 5s
Cut-off current setting
Field test)
2000Vac
>15mA
2000Vac
>15mA
500Vac
>20mA
500Vac
>1mA
A
Earth, PE
C
B
D
Output
+
-
To fulfil the PELV requirements according to EN60204-1 § 6.4.1, we recommend that either the + pole, the – pole or any other part of the output circuit shall be connected to the protective earth system. This helps to avoid situations in which a load starts unexpectedly or cannot be switched off when unnoticed earth faults occur.
B*) When testing input to DC-OK ensure that the max. voltage between DC-OK and the output is not exceeded (column D). We recommend connecting DC-OK pins and the output pins together when performing the test.
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
17/28
20.
A
PPROVALS
IEC 61010-2-201
CP-Series
IEC 62368-1
UL 61010-2-201
EN 60079 (ATEX)
(planned)
Marine (DNV GL)
Marine (Lloyd´s Register)
Marine (Bureau Veritas)
Marine (ABS)
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
IND. CONT. EQ.
CB Scheme Certificate Certificat
IEC 61010-2-201 for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Particular requirements for control equipment
CB Scheme Certificate
IEC 62368-1 Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment - Safety requirements
Output safety level: ES1
UL Certificate
Listed epuipment for catergory NMTR – UL 61010-2-201 electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – particular requirements for control equipment
Applicable for US and Canada
E-File: E198865
Acency Certificate (Bureau Veritas)
EN 60079-0 Explosive atmospheres - General requirements
EN 60079-7, EN60079-15 Equipment protection by type of protectio n for ”e” and “n”
Temperature code: T4
Type of protection: ec nC
DNV GL Certificate
DNV GL Type approved product
Certificate: TAA00002A7
Temperature: Class D
Humidity: Class B
Vibration: Class C
EMC: Class B
Bureau Veritas Marine and Offshore Certificate
Type approved product
Certificate: 58507/A0 BV
EC-Code: 31B
EM C: for bridge and deck zone
Lloyds Register Certificate
Lloyds Register Type approved product
Certificate: LR2001711TA
Category: ENV3
EMC: for bridge and deck zone
ABS (American Bureau for Shipping) PDA
Environmental category: C, EMC2
Marine and offshore applications
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
18/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
21.
R
O
HS, REACH
AND
O
THER
F
ULFILLED
S
TANDARDS
CE
REACH Directive
WEEE Directive
EU Declaration of Conformity
Trade conformity assessment for Europe
The CE mark indicates conformance with the European
- RoHS directive
- EMC directive,
- Low-voltage directive and the
- ATEX directive
Manufacturer´s Statement
EU-Regulation regarding the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
Manufacturer´s Statement
EU-Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
RoHS (China RoHS 2) Manufacturer´s Statement
Administrative Measures for the Restriction of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products
25 years
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
19/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
22.
P
HYSICAL
D
IMENSIONS AND
W
EIGHT
Width
Height
Depth
DIN-Rail
Weight
Housing material
Installation clearances
48mm 1.89’’
124mm 4.88’’ (without plug-connectors)
127mm 5.0
’’ (without plug-connector)
The DIN-rail height must be added to the unit depth to calculate the total required installation depth.
Use 35mm DIN-rails according to EN 60715 or EN 50022 with a height of 7.5 or 15mm.
850g / 1.87lb
Body: Aluminium alloy
Cover and mounting bracket: zinc-plated steel
Fig. 22-1 Front view Fig. 22-2 Side view
All Dimensions in mm
All dimensions in mm
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
20/28
23.
A
CCESSORIES
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
23.1.
ZM10.WALL
–
W
ALL
/P
ANEL
M
OUNT
B
RACKET
This bracket is used to mount the devices on a wall/panel without utilizing the DIN-Rail. The bracket can be mounted without detaching the DIN-rail brackets from the power supply. Product for illustration purpose only.
Fig. 23-1 Isometric view Fig. 23-2 Isometric view Fig. 23-3 Isometric view
Fig. 23-4 Wall/panel mounting, front view
Fig. 23-5 Hole pattern for wall mounting Fig. 23-6 Wall/panel mounting, side vie
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
21/28
CP-Series
24.
A
PPLICATION
N
OTES
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.1.
P
EAK
C
URRENT
C
APABILITY
The device has a power reserve of 20% included, which may even be used continuously at temperatures up to +45°C. Additionally, it can deliver about 3 times the nominal output current for 12ms which helps to trip fuses on faulty output branches or to start peak current demanding loads. Solenoids, contactors and pneumatic modules often have a steady state coil and a pick-up coil. The inrush current demand of the pick-up coil is several times higher than the steady-state current and usually exceeds the nominal output current
(including the PowerBoost). The same situation applies when starting a capacitive load.
The following examples show typical voltage dips:
Fig. 24-1 Peak load with 2x the nominal current for 50ms, typ.
Fig. 24-2 60A Peak load for 12ms, typ.
Output
Voltage
24V
24V
20V
16V 60A
40A
Output
Current 0A
0A
10ms/DIV
40A Peak load (resistive) for 50ms
Output voltage dips from 24V to 16V.
Please note: The DC-OK relay triggers when the voltage dips below 22Vdc for longer than 1ms.
12ms
Output Voltage
Output Current
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
22/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.2.
A
DJUSTMENT OF THE
O
UTPUT
V
OLTAGE
recommended to change the output voltage since load sharing between power supplies connected in parallel can only be achieved by a precise setting of the output voltage. This is the case with the factory settings.
Only trained personnel should operate the voltage adjustment potentiometer.
Lower end of the specified adjustment range
Output voltage min.
Output current min. min. min.
24.0V
24A
20A
At 20A
Due to the soft output voltage regulation characteristic a setting to 24.0V results to an output voltage of 23.8V
±0.2% at
24A and 25.0V
±0.2% at no load.
At 45°C
At 60°C
15A At 70°C
Reduce output current linearly between +45°C and +70°C.
Upper end of the specified adjustment range
Output voltage
Output current min. min. min. min.
28.0V
20.6A
17.1A
At 17.1A
Due to the soft output voltage regulation characteristic a setting to 28.0V results to an output voltage of 27.7V
±0.2% at
20.6A and 29.2V
±0.2% at no load.
At 45°C
At 60°C
13.0A At 70°C
Reduce output current linearly between +45°C and +70°C.
The maximum output voltage which can occur at the clockwise end position of the potentiometer due to tolerances is 30V. It is not a guaranteed value which can be achieved. The typical value is 29.5V.
Current values between 24 and 28V can be interpolated.
Fig. 24-3 Adjustment range of the output voltage
Output Voltage Range , typ.
29.2V
28.0V
27.7V
Specified
Adjustment
Range
25.0V
24.0V
23.8V
Output Current
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
23/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.3.
B
ACK
-
FEEDING
L
OADS
Loads such as decelerating motors and inductors can feed voltage back to the power supply. This feature is also called return voltage immunity or resistance against Back- E.M.F. (Electro Magnetic Force).
This power supply is resistant and does not show malfunctioning when a load feeds back voltage to the power supply. It does not matter whether the power supply is on or off.
The maximum allowed feed-back-voltage is 35Vdc.
24.4.
E
XTERNAL
I
NPUT
P
ROTECTION
The unit is tested and approved for branch circuits up to 30A (UL) and 32A (IEC). An external protection is only required if the supplying branch has an ampacity greater than this. Check also local codes and local requirements. In some countries local regulations might apply.
If an external fuse is necessary or utilized, minimum requirements need to be considered to avoid nuisance tripping of the circuit breaker. A minimum value of 10A B- or C-Characteristic breaker should be used.
24.5.
O
UTPUT
C
IRCUIT
B
REAKERS
Standard miniature circuit breakers (MCB ’s or UL 1077 circuit breakers) are commonly used for AC-supply systems and may also be used on 24V branches.
MCB’s are designed to protect wires and circuits. If the ampere value and the characteristics of the MCB are adapted to the wire size that is used, the wiring is considered as thermally safe regardless of whether the MCB opens or not.
To avoid voltage dips and under-voltage situations in adjacent 24V branches which are supplied by the same source, a fast (magnetic) tripping of the MCB is desired. A quick shutdown within 10ms is necessary corresponding roughly to the ride-through time of PLC's. This requires power supplies with high current reserves and large output capacitors. Furthermore, the impedance of the faulty branch must be sufficiently small in order for the current to actually flow. The best current reserve in the power supply does not help if Ohm’s law does not permit current flow. The following table has typical test results showing which B- and C-Characteristic MCBs magnetically trip depending on the wire cross section and wire length.
Fig. 24-4 Test circuit Maximal wire length *) for a fast (magnetic) tripping:
C-2A
C-3A
0.75mm²
34m
27m
1.0mm²
45m
36m
1.5mm²
64m
52m
2.5mm²
101m
79m
Power Supply
AC
DC
+
-
MCB
Wire length
S1... Fault simulation switch
S1
-
Load
+
C-4A
C-6A
C-8A
C-10A
C-13A
B-6A
B-10A
B-13A
B-16A
19m
9m
4m
4m
2m
23m
11m
7m
4m
26m
12m
8m
6m
3m
30m
14m
12m
6m
35m
16m
12m
9m
4m
38m
21m
17m
8m
B-20A 1m 1m
*) Don’t f orget to consider twice the distance to the load (or cable length) when calculating the total wire length (+ and – wire).
2m
56m
23m
18m
15m
5m
67m
32m
23m
11m
4m
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
24/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.6.
S
ERIES
O
PERATION
Power supplies of the same type can be connected in series for higher output voltages. It is possible to connect as many units in series as needed, providing the sum of the output voltage does not exceed 150Vdc. Voltages with a potential above 60Vdc are not SELV anymore and can be dangerous. Such voltages must be installed with a protection against touching.
Unit A
Input
Avoid return voltage (e.g. from a decelerating motor or battery) which is applied to the output terminals.
+
-
Keep an installation clearance of 15mm (left / right) between two power supplies and
Output
+ avoid installing the power supplies on top of each other. Do not use power supplies in series in mounting orientations other than the standard mounting orientation (input terminals on bottom of the unit).
Unit B
Input
+ -
Load
Pay attention that leakage current, EMI, inrush current, harmonics will increase when using multiple power supplies.
Output
-
24.7.
P
ARALLEL
U
SE TO
I
NCREASE
O
UTPUT
P
OWER
Power supplies can be paralleled to increase the output power. For redundancy applications one extra power supply is always needed for sufficient output current in case one unit fails.
The unit is permanently set to “parallel use” mode in order to achieve load sharing between power supplies connected in parallel. The “Parallel use” mode regulates the output voltage in such a manner that the voltage at no load is approx. 4% higher than
at nominal load. See also chapter 6.
Energize all units at the same time to avoid the overload Hiccup PLUS mode. It also might be necessary to cycle the input power (turn-off for at least five seconds), if the output was in Hiccup PLUS mode due to overload or short circuits and the required output current is higher than the current of one unit.
Unit A
Input
Output
Unit B
Input
Output
+
-
+
-
+
-
Load
Keep an installation clearance of 15mm (left / right) between two power supplies and avoid installing the power supplies on top of each other.
Do not use power supplies in parallel in mounting orientations other than the standard mounting orientation (input terminals on bottom of the unit) or in any other condition where a derating of the output current is required (e.g. altitude).
Pay attention that leakage current, EMI, inrush current, harmonics will increase when using multiple power supplies.
Do not load paralleled power supplies with higher currents as shown in the following diagrams:
Fig. 24-5 Output current vs. ambient temp. for two paralleled units
Fig. 24-6 Output current vs. ambient temp. for three paralleled units
Allowed output current for two paralleled units
48A B
40A
32A
28A
24A
A
A... continuous
B... short term (max. 5s)
16A
8A
0
30
36.6
40 50 60 70°C
Ambient Temperature
Allowed output current for three paralleled units
72A B
60A
A
48A
42A
36A
24A
12A
A... continuous
B... short term (max. 5s)
0
30
36.6
40 50 60 70°C
Ambient Temperature
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
25/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.8.
P
ARALLEL
U
SE FOR
R
EDUNDANCY
Power supplies can be paralleled for redundancy to gain higher system availability. The unit is already equipped with a MOSFET as decoupling device on the output to avoid, that a defective unit becomes a load for the other power supplies and the output voltage can not be maintained any more.
Recommendations for building redundant power systems: a) Use separate input fuses for each power supply. b) Monitor the individual power supply units. Therefore, use the built-in DC-OK relay contact of the power supply.
Fig. 24-7 Wiring diagram, 1+1 Redundancy for 20A output current
24V, 20A
Load
Failure
Monitor
+ -
Output 24V 20A
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
Input
L N PE
+ -
Output 24V 20A
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
Input
L N PE
I
L
N
PE
Note: Use separate mains systems for each power supply whenever it is possible
I
Fig. 24-8 Wiring diagram, N+1 Redundancy for 40A output current
24V, 40A
Load
Failure
Monitor
Observe the temperature derating requirements of
n+1 redundancy applications.
+ -
Output 24V 20A
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
Input
L N PE
+ -
Output 24V 20A
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
Input
L N PE
I I
L
N
PE
Note: Use separate mains systems for each power supply whenever it is possible.
I
+ -
Output 24V 20A
DC-OK
DC-
OK
CP20.241-R2-73
Power Supply
Input
L N PE
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
26/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.9.
I
NDUCTIVE AND
C
APACITIVE
L
OADS
The unit is designed to supply any kind of loads, including capacitive and inductive loads. If extreme large capacitors, such as EDLCs
(electric double layer capacitors o r “UltraCaps” ) with a capacitance > 1F are connected to the output, the unit might charge the capacitor in the Hiccup PLUS ®
24.10.
O
PERATION ON
T
WO
P
HASES
The power supply can also be used on two-phases of a three-phase-system. Such a phase-to-phase connection is allowed as long as the supplying voltage is below
240V +10% .
L3
L1
L2
Power Supply
AC
L
N
PE
DC
24.11.
U
SE IN A
T
IGHTLY
S
EALED
E
NCLOSURE
When the power supply is installed in a tightly sealed enclosure, the temperature inside the enclosure will be higher than outside. In such situations, the inside temperature defines the ambient temperature for the power supply.
The following measurement results can be used as a reference to estimate the temperature rise inside the enclosure.
The power supply is placed in the middle of the box, no other heat producing items are inside the box
Enclosure:
Load:
Input:
Temperature inside enclosure:
Temperature outside enclosure:
Temperature rise: 26.3K
Rittal Typ IP66 Box PK 9519 100, plastic, 180x180x165mm
24V, 16A; (=80%) load is placed outside the box
230Vac
51.9°C (in the middle of the right side of the power supply with a distance of 2cm)
25.6°C
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
27/28
CP-Series
CP20.245-R2
24V, 20A, S INGLE P HASE I NPUT
24.12.
M
OUNTING
O
RIENTATIONS
Mounting orientations other than all terminals on the bottom require a reduction in continuous output power or a limitation in the maximum allowed ambient temperature. The amount of reduction influences the lifetime expectancy of the power supply. Therefore, two different derating curves for continuous operation can be found below:
Curve A1 Recommended output current.
Curve A2 Max allowed output current (results in approximately half the lifetime expectancy of A1).
Fig. 24-9
Mounting
Orientation A
(Standard orientation)
OUTPUT
Power
Supply
Output Current
24A
18
12
A1
6
Ambient Temperature
INPUT 0
10 20 30 40 50 60°C
Fig. 24-10
Mounting
Orientation B
(Upside down)
T wer ply
P U
S up
P o
IN
Output Current
24A
18
12
A1 A2
T P U OUT
6
0
10
Ambient Temperature
20 30 40 50 60°C
Fig. 24-11
Mounting
Orientation C
(Table-top mounting)
Output Current
24A
18 A1 A2
Fig. 24-12
Mounting
Orientation D
(Horizontal cw)
Fig. 24-13
Mounting
Orientation E
(Horizontal ccw)
12
6
0
10
Ambient Temperature
20 30 40 50
Output Current
24A
18
12
6
A1 A2
Ambient Temperature
0
10 20 30 40 50
Output Current
24A
18
A1 A2
12
6
Ambient Temperature
0
10 20 30 40 50
60°C
60°C
60°C
Jun. 2020 / Rev 1.0 DS-CP20.245-R2 EN
All parameters are typ. values specified at 24.1V, 20A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany
28/28
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Table of contents
- 3 Intended Use
- 3 Installation instructions
- 4 AC-Input
- 5 DC-Input
- 5 Input Inrush Current
- 6 Output
- 7 Hold-up Time
- 8 DC-OK Relay Contact
- 9 Efficiency and Power Losses
- 10 Lifetime Expectancy and MTBF
- 10 Functional Diagram
- 11 Terminals and Wiring
- 12 Replacing Units while the System is Running
- 13 Front Side and User Elements
- 15 Environment
- 16 Protection Features
- 16 Safety Features
- 17 Dielectric Strength
- 18 Approvals
- 19 RoHS, REACH and Other Fulfilled Standards
- 20 Physical Dimensions and Weight
- 21 Accessories
- 21 Wall/Panel Mount Bracket
- 22 Application Notes
- 22 Peak Current Capability
- 23 Adjustment of the Output Voltage
- 24 Back-feeding Loads
- 24 External Input Protection
- 24 Output Circuit Breakers
- 25 Series Operation
- 25 Parallel Use to Increase Output Power
- 26 Parallel Use for Redundancy
- 27 Inductive and Capacitive Loads
- 27 Operation on Two Phases
- 27 Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure
- 28 Mounting Orientations