Puls PIANO Series, PIC240.241D Manual

PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
POWER SUPPLY
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AC 100-240V Wide-range Input
Active PFC
Cost Optimized without Compromising Quality or
Reliability.
Width only 49mm
Efficiency up to 95.2%
Full Power Between -25°C and +55°C
DC-OK Relay Contact
3 Year Warranty
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SHORT-FORM DATA
These PIANO series units are extraordinarily compact,
industrial grade power supplies that focus on the
essential features needed in today’s industrial
applications. The excellent cost/performance ratio
presents many new and exciting opportunities without
compromising quality or reliability.
Output voltage
Adjustment range
Output current
The mechanically robust housing is made of a highgrade, reinforced molded material, which permits the
units to be used in surrounding temperatures up to
70°C.
The unit is equipped with a wide-range input voltage
stage, which makes the unit suitable for global use.
The addition of a DC-OK signal makes the unit suitable
for many industry applications such as: process,
automation and many other critical applications where
preventive function monitoring can help to avoid long
downtimes.
ORDER NUMBERS
Power Supply
PIC240.241D
DC 24V
24 - 28Vdc
10A
6.25A
8.6A
5.4A
240W
150W
< 100mVpp
AC 100-240V
50-60Hz
2.17A / 1.18A
0.98 / 0.93
14A / 26A peak
at 24V, amb <55°C
at 24V, amb <70°C
at 28V, amb <55°C
at 28V, amb <70°C
Output power
ambient <55°C
ambient <70°C
Output ripple
20Hz to 20MHz
AC Input voltage
±10%
Mains frequency
±6%
AC Input current
at 120 / 230Vac
Power factor
at 120 / 230Vac
AC Inrush current
at 120 / 230Vac,
40°C
Efficiency
94.0% / 95.2% at 120 / 230Vac
Losses
15.3W / 12.1W at 120 / 230Vac
Temperature range -25°C to +70°C operational
Derating
6W/°C
+55 to +70°C
Hold-up time
typ. 32ms/ 32ms at 120 / 230Vac
Dimensions
49x124x124mm WxHxD
Weight
540g / 1.2lb
MARKINGS
24-28V Standard unit
with DC-OK contact
IND. CONT. EQ.
UL 508
Accessory
YR2.DIODE
UF20.241
UL 60950-1
EMC, LVD
Redundancy module
Buffer module
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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1/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
INDEX
Page
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Intended Use .......................................................3
Installation Requirements...................................3
AC-Input...............................................................4
DC-Input...............................................................5
Input Inrush Current ...........................................5
Output .................................................................6
Hold-up Time.......................................................7
DC-OK Relay Contact ..........................................7
Efficiency and Power Losses................................8
Lifetime Expectancy and MTBF...........................9
Functional Diagram.............................................9
Terminals and Wiring........................................10
Front Side and User Elements...........................11
EMC....................................................................12
Environment ......................................................13
Protection Features ...........................................14
Safety Features ..................................................14
Dielectric Strength ............................................15
Page
19. Approvals .......................................................... 15
20. Physical Dimensions and Weight ..................... 16
21. Accessory........................................................... 17
21.1. UF20.241 Buffer module ..........................17
21.2. YR2.DIODE Redundancy Module .............17
22. Application Notes............................................. 18
22.1. Peak Current Capability ...........................18
22.2. Back-feeding Loads ..................................19
22.3. External Input Protection.........................19
22.4. Parallel Use to Increase Output Power....19
22.5. Parallel Use for 1+1 Redundancy .............19
22.6. Series Operation .......................................20
22.7. Inductive and Capacitive Loads................20
22.8. Charging of Batteries ...............................20
22.9. Operation on Two Phases ........................21
22.10. Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure ............21
The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable and may change without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form without permission in writing from the publisher.
TERMINOLOGY AND ABREVIATIONS
PE and
symbol
PE is the abbreviation for Protective Earth and has the same meaning as the symbol
.
Earth, Ground
This document uses the term “earth” which is the same as the U.S. term “ground”.
T.b.d.
To be defined, value or description will follow later.
AC 230V
A figure displayed with the AC or DC before the value represents a nominal voltage with
standard tolerances included.
E.g.: DC 12V describes a 12V battery disregarding whether it is full (13.7V) or flat (10V)
230Vac
A figure with the unit (Vac) at the end is a momentary figure without any additional
tolerances included.
50Hz vs. 60Hz
As long as not otherwise stated, AC 100V and AC 230V parameters are valid at 50Hz mains
frequency. AC 120V parameters are valid for 60Hz mains frequency.
may
A key word indicating flexibility of choice with no implied preference.
shall
A key word indicating a mandatory requirement.
should
A key word indicating flexibility of choice with a strongly preferred implementation.
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
2/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
1. INTENDED USE
This device is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for the general professional use such as in
industrial control, office, communication, and instrumentation equipment.
Do not use this power supply in equipment, where malfunction may cause severe personal injury or threaten human
life.
2. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
This device may only be installed and put into operation by qualified personnel.
This device does not contain serviceable parts. The tripping of an internal fuse is caused by an internal defect.
If damage or malfunction should occur during installation or operation, immediately turn power off and send unit to
the factory for inspection.
Mount the unit on a DIN-rail so that the input terminals are located on the bottom of the unit.
This device is designed for convection cooling and does not require an external fan. Do not obstruct airflow and do
not cover ventilation grid (e.g. cable conduits) by more than 15%!
Keep the following installation clearances: 40mm on top, 20mm on the bottom, 5mm on the left and right sides are
recommended when the device is loaded permanently with more than 50% of the rated power. Increase this clearance
to 15mm in case the adjacent device is a heat source (e.g. another power supply).
A disconnecting means shall be provided for the output of the power supplies when used in applications according to
CSA C22.2 No 107.1-01.
WARNING
Risk of electrical shock, fire, personal injury or death.
- Do not use the power supply without proper grounding (Protective Earth). Use the terminal on the input block for
earth connection.
- Turn power off before working on the device. Protect against inadvertent re-powering.
- Make sure that the wiring is correct by following all local and national codes.
- Do not modify or repair the unit.
- Do not open the unit as high voltages are present inside.
- Use caution to prevent any foreign objects from entering the housing.
- Do not use in wet locations or in areas where moisture or condensation can be expected.
- Do not touch during power-on, and immediately after power-off. Hot surfaces may cause burns.
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0
Germany
3/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
3. AC-INPUT
AC input
AC input range
Allowed voltage L or N to earth
Input frequency
Turn-on voltage
Shut-down voltage
External input protection
nom.
AC 100-240V
suitable for TN-, TT- and IT mains networks
min.
90-264Vac
continuous operation
min.
264-300Vac
< 500ms
max.
300Vac
continuous, IEC 62477-1
nom.
50–60Hz
±6%
typ.
81Vac
steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
typ.
63Vac / 71Vac
at no load / nominal load, steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
See recommendations in chapter 22.3.
Input current
Power factor*)
Crest factor**)
Start-up delay
Rise time
typ.
typ.
typ.
typ.
typ.
AC 100V
2.60A
0.99
1.6
360ms
60ms
AC 120V
2.17A
0.98
1.7
260ms
60ms
AC 230V
1.18A
0.93
2.0
200ms
60ms
typ.
230ms
230ms
230ms
max.
200mV
200mV
200mV
Turn-on overshoot
at 24V, 10A, see Fig. 3-3
at 24V, 10A, see Fig. 3-4
at 24V, 10A
see Fig. 3-2
at 24V, 10A const. current load,
0mF load capacitance, see Fig. 3-2
at 24V, 10A const. current load,
10mF load capacitance, see Fig. 3-2
see Fig. 3-2
*) The power factor is the ratio of the true (or real) power to the apparent power in an AC circuit.
**) The crest factor is the mathematical ratio of the peak value to RMS value of the input current waveform.
Fig. 3-1 Input voltage range, typ.
Turn-on
Shut-down
Input
Voltage
max.
500ms
- 5%
Output
Voltage
VIN
90V
Input Current, typ.
2.0
a
b
1.00
a
b
0.95
c
0.90
1.5
c
1.0
0.85
a) 100Vac
b) 120Vac
c) 230Vac
0.80
0.5
0
Fig. 3-4 Power factor vs. output load
Power Factor, typ.
a) 100Vac
b) 120Vac
c) 230Vac
2.5
Rise
Time
264V 300Vac
Fig. 3-3 Input current vs. output load at 24V
3A
Start-up
delay
Overshoot
Rated
input range
POUT
Fig. 3-2 Turn-on behavior, definitions
0.75
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10A
Output Current
Output Current
0.70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10A
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
4/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
4. DC-INPUT
Do not operate this power supply with DC-input voltage.
5. INPUT INRUSH CURRENT
An active inrush limitation circuit (NTCs, which are bypassed by a relay contact) limits the input inrush current after
turn-on of the input voltage.
Inrush current
max.
typ.
typ.
max.
Inrush energy
*)
AC 100V
14.5Apeak
7Apeak
11.5Apeak
0.2A²s
AC 120V
17Apeak
8.5Apeak
14Apeak
0.3A²s
AC 230V
32Apeak
16Apeak
26Apeak
1A²s
at 40°C, cold start
at 25°C, cold start
at 40°C, cold start
at 40°C, cold start
The charging current into EMI suppression capacitors is disregarded in the first microseconds after switch-on.
Fig. 5-1 Input inrush current, typical behavior
230Vac input, 24V 10A output, 25°C ambient
Ipeak = 16A
Input current 5A/DIV
Input voltage 500V/DIV
Output voltage 20V/DIV
20ms/DIV
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
6. OUTPUT
Output voltage
Adjustment range
nom.
min.
max.
typ.
max.
max.
max.
nom.
nom.
nom.
nom.
nom.
nom.
Short-circuit current
min.
max.
typ.
DC 24V
24-28V
30V***)
24.1V
5mV
100mV
100mVpp
10A
6.25A
8.6A
5.4A
240W
150W
continuous current
HiccupPLUS mode**)
11A*)
15A*)
4.8A
Output capacitance
typ.
2 850μF
Factory settings
Line regulation
Load regulation
Ripple and noise voltage
Output current
Output power
Overload behaviour
*)
**)
***)
guaranteed
at clockwise end position of potentiometer
±0.2%, at full load, cold unit
90-264Vac
static value, 0A Æ 10A; see Fig. 6-1
20Hz to 20MHz, 50Ohm
at 24V, ambient temperature <55°C, see Fig. 6-1
at 24V, ambient temperature <70°C, see Fig. 6-1
at 28V, ambient temperature <55°C, see Fig. 6-1
at 28V, ambient temperature <70°C, see Fig. 6-1
ambient temperature <55°C
ambient temperature <70°C
output voltage > 13Vdc, see Fig. 6-1
output voltage < 13Vdc, see Fig. 6-1
load impedance 50mOhm, see Fig. 6-1
load impedance 50mOhm, see Fig. 6-1
average (R.M.S.) current, load impedance 50mOhm,
see Fig. 6-1
included inside the power supply
Discharge current of output capacitors is not included.
HiccupPLUS Mode
At heavy overloads (when output voltage falls below 13V), the power supply delivers continuous output current for 5s. After this, the
output is switched off for approx. 7s before a new start attempts with duration of 1a are automatically performed. This cycle is
repeated as long as the overload exists. If the overload has been cleared, the device will operate normally.
This is the maximum output voltage which can occur at the clockwise end position of the potentiometer due to tolerances. It is not
guaranteed value which can be achieved. The typical value is about 28.5V.
Fig. 6-2
Short-circuit (50mOhm) on output, HiccupPLUS mode, typ.
Fig. 6-1 Output voltage vs. output current,
typ.
Output Voltage
Adjustment
Range
28V
Output
Current
Continuous
current
24
Normal
operation
20
13.5A
16
Normal
operation
Short -circuit
First
pulse: 5s
12
HiccupPLUS
mode
8
4
0
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
t
0
Output Current
5s
7s
1s
7s
1s
7s
12.5 15A
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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6/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
7. HOLD-UP TIME
Hold-up Time
AC 100V
65ms
53ms
32ms
26ms
typ.
min.
typ.
min.
Fig. 7-1 Hold-up time vs. input voltage
AC 120V
65ms
53ms
32ms
26ms
AC 230V
65ms
53ms
32ms
26ms
at 24V, 5A, see Fig. 7-1
at 24V, 5A, see Fig. 7-1
at 24V, 10A, see Fig. 7-1
at 24V, 10A, see Fig. 7-1
Fig. 7-2 Shut-down behavior, definitions
Hold-up Time
a) 24V 5A typ. c) 24V 10A typ.
b) 24V 5A min. d) 24V 10A min.
80ms
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Zero Transition
a
Input
Voltage
b
c
d
Hold-up Time
Input Voltage
90
120
- 5%
Output
Voltage
230Vac
8. DC-OK RELAY CONTACT
This feature monitors the output voltage, which is produced by the power supply itself. It is independent of a back-fed
voltage from a unit connected in parallel to the power supply output (e.g. redundant application).
Threshold voltage
Contact closes
Contact opens
Contact ratings
Isolation voltage
typ.
21.8V (fixed)
As soon as the output voltage reaches 21.8V.
As soon as the output voltage falls below 21.7V.
max.
60Vdc 0.3A, 30Vdc 1A, 30Vac 0.5A
resistive load
min.
1mA at 5Vdc
min. permissible load
See dielectric strength table in section 18.
Fig. 8-1 DC-ok relay contact behavior
Output Voltage
21.8V
open
closed
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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7/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
9. EFFICIENCY AND POWER LOSSES
Efficiency
Average efficiency*)
typ.
typ.
AC 100V
93.2%
92.7%
Power losses
typ.
typ.
typ.
4.0W
9.0W
17.5W
*)
AC 120V
94.0%
93.1%
AC 230V
95.2%
93.9%
4.0W
8.5W
15.3W
3.4W
7.5W
12.1W
at 24V, 10A
25% at 2.5A, 25% at 5A,
25% at 7.5A. 25% at 10A
at 24V, 0A
at 24V, 5A
at 24V, 10A
The average efficiency is an assumption for a typical application where the power supply is loaded with 25% of the nominal load for 25%
of the time, 50% of the nominal load for another 25% of the time, 75% of the nominal load for another 25% of the time and with 100%
of the nominal load for the rest of the time.
Fig. 9-1 Efficiency vs. output current at 24V,
typ.
Fig. 9-2 Losses vs. output current at 24V, typ.
Efficiency
Power Losses
96%
95
(c)
94
(b)
(a)
93
(a) 100Vac
(b) 120Vac
(c) 230Vac
92
91
Output Current
90
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24W
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
10A
(a) 100Vac
(b) 120Vac
(c) 230Vac
(a)
(b)
(c)
Output Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10A
Fig. 9-3 Efficiency vs. input voltage at 24V,
10A, typ.
Fig. 9-4 Losses vs. input voltage at 24V, 10A,
typ.
Efficiency
Power Losses
96%
20W
95
18
94
16
93
14
92
12
10
91
Input Voltage
90
100 120
180
230
264Vac
Input Voltage
8
100 120
180
230
264Vac
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
10. LIFETIME EXPECTANCY AND MTBF
Lifetime expectancy*)
MTBF**) SN 29500, IEC 61709
MTBF**) MIL HDBK 217F
AC 100V
89 000h
252 000h*)
47 000h
133 000h*)
655 000h
1 149 000h
323 000h
441 000h
72 000h
94 000h
AC 120V
93 000h
262 000h*)
55 000h
156 000h*)
736 000h
1 267 000h
345 000h
471 000h
78 000h
101 000h
AC 230V
103 000h
291 000h*)
74 000h
209 000h*)
822 000h
1 391 000h
374 000h
508 000h
85 000h
111 000h
at 24V, 5A and 40°C
at 24V, 5A and 25°C
at 24V, 10A and 40°C
at 24V, 10A and 25°C
at 24V, 10A and 40°C
at 24V, 10A and 25°C
at 24V, 10A and 40°C; Ground Benign GB40
at 24V, 10A and 25°C; Ground Benign GB25
at 24V, 10A and 40°C; Ground Fixed GF40
at 24V, 10A and 25°C; Ground Fixed GF25
*)
The Lifetime expectancy shown in the table indicates the minimum operating hours (service life) and is determined by the lifetime
expectancy of the built-in electrolytic capacitors. Lifetime expectancy is specified in operational hours and is calculated according to the
capacitor’s manufacturer specification. The manufacturer of the electrolytic capacitors only guarantees a maximum life of up to 15 years
(131 400h). Any number exceeding this value is a calculated theoretical lifetime which can be used to compare devices.
**) MTBF stands for Mean Time Between Failure, which is calculated according to statistical device failures, and indicates reliability of a
device. It is the statistical representation of the likelihood of a unit to fail and does not necessarily represent the life of a product.
The MTBF figure is a statistical representation of the likelihood of a device to fail. A MTBF figure of e.g. 1 000 000h means that
statistically one unit will fail every 100 hours if 10 000 units are installed in the field. However, it can not be determined if the failed unit
has been running for 50 000h or only for 100h.
11. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
Fig. 11-1 Functional diagram PIC240.241D
L
N
Input Fuse
Input Filter
Input Rectifier
Inrush Current Limiter
PFC
Converter
Power
Converter
Output
Filter
+
+
-
DC-ok
Relay
DC-ok
Contact
DC-ok
LED
Temperature
Shutdown
Output
OverVoltage
Protection
Output
Voltage
Regulator
VOUT
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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9/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
12. TERMINALS AND WIRING
The terminals are IP20 finger safe constructed and suitable for field and factory wiring.
Type
Solid wire
Stranded wire
American Wire Gauge
Max. wire diameter
Wire stripping length
Screwdriver
Recommended tightening torque
Input and output
screw terminals
max. 6mm2
max. 4mm2
AWG20-10
2.8mm (including ferrules)
7mm / 0.28inch
3.5mm slotted or cross-head No 2
1Nm, 9lb.in
DC-OK-Signal
push-in terminals
max. 1.5mm2
max. 1.5mm2
AWG28-16
1.6mm (including ferrules)
7mm / 0.28inch
not required
not applicable
Instructions:
a) Use appropriate copper cables that are designed for minimum operating temperatures of:
75°C for ambient up to 55°C and
90°C for ambient up to 70°C minimum.
b) Follow national installation codes and installation regulations!
c) Ensure that all strands of a stranded wire enter the terminal connection!
d) Do not use the unit without PE connection.
e) Unused terminal compartments should be securely tightened.
f) Ferrules are allowed.
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0
Germany
10/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
13. FRONT SIDE AND USER ELEMENTS
Fig. 13-1 Front side
A
Input Terminals (screw terminals)
N, L
Line input
PE (Protective Earth) input
B
Output Terminals (screw terminals, two pins per pole)
+
Positive output
–
Negative (return) output
C
Output voltage potentiometer
Guaranteed adjustment range: 24-28V
Factory set: 24.1V
D DC-OK LED (green)
On, when the output voltage is >18V
E
DC-OK Relay Contact (push-in terminals)
Description see chapter 8.
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0
Germany
11/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
14. EMC
The power supply is suitable for applications in industrial, residential, commercial and light industry environments.
EMC Immunity
Electrostatic discharge
Electromagnetic RF field
Fast transients (Burst)
Surge voltage on input
Surge voltage on output
Surge voltage on DC-OK
Conducted disturbance
Mains voltage dips
Voltage interruptions
Voltage sags
Powerful transients
According generic standards: EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-2
EN 61000-4-2
contact discharge
8kV
Criterion A
air discharge
8kV
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-3
80MHz-2.7GHz
10V/m
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-4
input lines
4kV
Criterion A
output lines
2kV
Criterion A
DC-OK signal (coupling clamp)
2kV
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-5
LÆN
2kV
Criterion A
L Æ PE, N Æ PE
4kV
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-5
+Æ500V
Criterion A
+ / - Æ PE
1kV
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-5
DC-OK signal Æ PE
1kV
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-6
0.15-80MHz
10V
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-11
0% of 120Vac
0Vac, 20ms
Criterion A
40% of 120Vac
48Vac, 200ms
Criterion C >7A
40% of 120Vac
48Vac, 200ms
Criterion A <7A
70% of 120Vac
84Vac, 500ms
Criterion A
0% of 200Vac
0Vac, 20ms
Criterion A
40% of 200Vac
80Vac, 200ms
Criterion A
70% of 200Vac
140Vac, 500ms
Criterion A
EN 61000-4-11
0% of 220Vac (=0V)
5000ms
Criterion C
SEMI F47 0706
dips on the input voltage according to SEMI F47 standard
80% of 120Vac (96Vac)
1000ms
Criterion A
70% of 120Vac (84Vac)
500ms
Criterion A
50% of 120Vac (60Vac)
200ms
Criterion C >8A
50% of 120Vac (60Vac)
200ms
Criterion A <8A
VDE 0160
over entire load range
750V, 0.3ms
Criterion A
Criterions:
A: Power supply shows normal operation behavior within the defined limits.
C: Temporary loss of function is possible. Power supply may shut-down and restarts by itself. No damage or hazards for the power supply
will occur.
EMC Emission
Conducted emission
input lines
Conducted emission
output lines**)
According generic standards: EN 61000-6-4
EN 55011, EN 55022, FCC Part 15, CISPR 11, CISPR 22
IEC/CISPR 16-1-2, IEC/CISPR 16-2-1
Class B
limits for DC power port
according EN 61000-6-3 not
fulfilled
Class B
fulfilled, Class A limits
fulfilled*)
Radiated emission
EN 55011, EN 55022
Harmonic input current
EN 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations, flicker EN 61000-3-3
This device complies with FCC Part 15 rules.
Operation is subjected to following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
*) tested with constant current loads, non pulsing
**) for information only, not mandatory for EN 61000-6-3
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
12/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
Switching frequencies:
PFC converter
Main converter
60kHz to 140kHz
65kHz to 150kHz
Input voltage and load dependent
Output voltage and load dependent
15. ENVIRONMENT
Operational temperature*)
Storage temperature
Output de-rating
Humidity**)
Vibration sinusoidal
Shock
Altitude
-25°C to +70°C (14°F to 158°F)
-40°C to +85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
6W/°C
5 to 95% r.h.
2-17.8Hz: ±1.6mm; 17.8-500Hz: 2g***)
2 hours / axis***)
30g 6ms, 20g 11ms***)
3 bumps / direction, 18 bumps in total
0 to 2000m (0 to 6 560ft)
2000 to 6000m (6 560 to 20 000ft)
reduce output power according Fig. 15-1
for storage and transportation
55°C to 70°C (131°F to 158°F)
IEC 60068-2-30
IEC 60068-2-6
IEC 60068-2-27
without any restrictions
reduce output power or ambient temperature,
see Fig. 15-2
IEC 62477-1, overvoltage category II
15W/1000m or 5°C/1000m
> 2000m (6500ft), see Fig. 15-2
III
IEC 62477-1, altitudes up to 2000m
II
altitudes from 2000m to 6000m
2
IEC 62477-1, not conductive
The unit does not release any silicone or other LABS-critical substances and is suitable for
use in paint shops.
Altitude de-rating
Over-voltage category
Degree of pollution
LABS compatibility
*)
Operational temperature is the same as the ambient or surrounding temperature and is defined as the air temperature 2cm below the
unit.
**) Do not energize while condensation is present
***) Tested on a DIN-Rail with a thickness of 1.3mm.
Fig. 15-1 Output current vs. ambient temp.
Fig. 15-2 Output current vs. altitude
Allowed Output
Current at 24V
Allowable Output Current at 24V
10A
12A
7.5A
10A
6.3A
8A
5.0A
6A
C
B
A
4A
2.5A
Ambient Temperature
0
-25
-10
0
+20
+40
+55 +70°C
A... Tamb < 55°C
B... Tamb < 45°C
C... Tamb < 35°C
2A
Altitude
0
0
2000
4000
6000m
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
13/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
16. PROTECTION FEATURES
Output protection
Output over-voltage protection
Degree of protection
Over-temperature protection
Input transient protection
Internal input fuse
*)
Electronically protected against overload, no-load and short-circuits*)
typ. 30.5Vdc
In case of an internal power supply defect, a redundant
max. 32Vdc
circuit limits the maximum output voltage. The output
shuts down and automatically attempts to restart.
IP 20
EN/IEC 60529
Caution: For use in a controlled environment according
to CSA 22.2 No 107.1-01.
yes
Output shut-down with automatic restart
MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor)
included
not user replaceable
In case of a protection event, audible noise may occur.
17. SAFETY FEATURES
Input / output separation
Class of protection
Isolation resistance
Touch current (leakage current)
SELV
IEC/EN 60950-1
PELV
IEC/EN 60204-1, IEC 62477-1, IEC 60364-4-41
double or reinforced insulation
I
PE (Protective Earth) connection required
> 5MOhm
input to output, 500Vdc
typ. 0.30mA / 0.79mA
100Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
typ. 0.42mA / 1.1mA
120Vac, 60Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
typ. 0.67mA / 1.7mA
230Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
max. 0.37mA / 0.94mA
110Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
max. 0.54mA / 1.33mA
132Vac, 60Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
max. 0.88mA / 2.18mA
264Vac, 50Hz, TN-,TT-mains / IT-mains
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
14/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
18. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
The output voltage is floating and has no ohmic connection to the ground. Type and factory tests are conducted by
the manufacturer. Field tests may be conducted in the field using the appropriate test equipment, which applies the
voltage with a slow ramp (2s up and 2s down). Connect all input-terminals together as well as all output poles before
conducting the test. When testing, set the cut-off current settings to the value in the table below.
Type test
60s
A
2500Vac
B
3000Vac
C
1000Vac
D
500Vac
Factory test
5s
2500Vac
2500Vac
500Vac
500Vac
Field test
5s
2000Vac
2000Vac
500Vac
500Vac
> 15mA
> 15mA
> 20mA
> 1mA
Fig. 18-1 Dielectric strength
Input
DC-ok
*)
B
L
N
Cut-off current setting
B
A
D
Output
Earth, PE
C
+
-
To fulfil the PELV requirements according to EN60204-1 § 6.4.1, we
recommend that either the + pole, the – pole or any other part of
the output circuit shall be connected to the protective earth
system. This helps to avoid situations in which a load starts
unexpectedly or can not be switched off when unnoticed earth
faults occur.
B*) When testing input to DC-OK ensure that the max. voltage between DC-OK and the output is not exceeded (column D). We recommend
connecting DC-OK pins and the output pins together when performing the test.
19. APPROVALS
EC Declaration of Conformity
The CE mark indicates conformance with the
- EMC directive 2004/108/EC and the
- Low-voltage directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC
CB Scheme,
Information Technology Equipment
IEC 60950-1
2nd Edition
UL 60950-1
2nd Edition
UL 508
IND. CONT. EQ.
EAC TR Registration
Recognized for use as Information Technology Equipment,
Level 5; U.S.A. (UL 60950-1) and Canada (C22.2 No. 60950-1);
E-File: E137006
Applicable for altitudes up to 2000m.
Listed for use as Industrial Control Equipment;
U.S.A. (UL 508) and Canada (C22.2 No. 107-1-01);
E-File: E198865
Registration for the Eurasian Customs Union market
(Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus)
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
15/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
20. PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Width
Height
Depth
Weight
DIN-Rail
Plastic Material of Housing
Installation Clearances
49mm
1.93’’
124mm 4.88’’
124mm 4.88’’
The DIN-rail height must be added to the unit depth to calculate the total required
installation depth.
540g / 1.2lb
Use 35mm DIN-rails according to EN 60715 or EN 50022 with a height of 7.5 or 15mm.
Flame retardant Polycarbonate (PC) - UL94-V0
Vicat softening temperature specified with 149°C according to ASTM D1525
See chapter 2
Fig. 20-1 Front view
Fig. 20-2 Side view
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0
Germany
16/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
21. ACCESSORY
21.1. UF20.241 BUFFER MODULE
This buffer unit is a supplementary device for DC 24V power supplies. It delivers power to bridge typical mains failures
or extends the hold-up time after turn-off of the AC power. In times when the
power supply provides sufficient voltages, the buffer module stores energy in
integrated electrolytic capacitors. In case of mains voltage fault, this energy is
released again in a regulated process. One buffer module can deliver 20A which can
also be used to support peak current demands.
The buffer unit does not require any control wiring. It can be added in parallel to
the load circuit at any given point. Buffer
Power
Buffer
units can be added in parallel to increase
Load
AC
Supply
Unit(s)
the output ampacity or the hold-up time.
+
-
DC
21.2. YR2.DIODE REDUNDANCY MODULE
The YR2.DIODE is a dual redundancy module, which has two diodes with a common cathode included. It can be used
for various purposes. The most
popular application is to configure
Failure
Monitor
highly reliable and true redundant
power supply systems. Another
+ + - + + - +- +IN 1 IN 2
interesting application is the
24-28V
24-28V
DC-OK
DC-OK
separation of sensitive loads from
DCDCOK
OK
non-sensitive loads. This avoids the
YR2.Diode
Redundancy
Module
PIC240.241D
PIC240.241D
distortion of the power quality for the
Power Supply
Power Supply
OUT
sensitive loads which can cause
+
L N PE
L N PE
controller failures.
See chapter 22.5 for instructions how
to build a redundant system.
I
I
24V,10A
Load
L
N
PE
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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Germany
17/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
22. APPLICATION NOTES
22.1. PEAK CURRENT CAPABILITY
The unit can deliver peak currents (up to several milliseconds) which are higher than the specified short term currents.
This helps to start current demanding loads. Solenoids, contactors and pneumatic modules often have a steady state
coil and a pick-up coil. The inrush current demand of the pick-up coil is several times higher than the steady-state
current and usually exceeds the nominal output current. The same situation applies when starting a capacitive load.
The peak current capability also ensures the safe operation of subsequent circuit breakers of load circuits. The load
branches are often individually protected with circuit breakers or fuses. In case of a short or an overload in one branch
circuit, the fuse or circuit breaker need a certain amount of over-current to open in a timely manner. This avoids
voltage loss in adjacent circuits.
The extra current (peak current) is supplied by the power converter and the built-in large sized output capacitors of
the power supply. The capacitors get discharged during such an event, which causes a voltage dip on the output. The
following two examples show typical voltage dips:
Fig. 22-2 Peak load with 5x the nominal
current for 5ms, typ.
Fig. 22-1 Peak load with 2x the nominal
current for 50ms, typ.
24V
24V
Output
Voltage
Output
Voltage
14.9V
50A
20A
3.7V
Output
Current
0A
1ms/DIV
10ms/DIV
20A Peak load (resistive) for 50ms
Output voltage dips from 24V to 14.9V.
Peak current voltage dips
Output
Current
0A
typ.
typ.
typ.
from 24V to 14.9V
from 24V to 7.1V
from 24V to 3.7V
50A Peak load (resistive) for 5ms
Output voltage dips from 24V to 3.7V.
at 20A for 50ms, resistive load
at 50A for 2ms, resistive load
at 50A for 5ms, resistive load
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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18/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
22.2. BACK-FEEDING LOADS
Loads such as decelerating motors and inductors can feed voltage back to the power supply. This feature is also called
return voltage immunity or resistance against Back- E.M.F. (Electro Magnetic Force).
This power supply is resistant and does not show malfunctioning when a load feeds back voltage to the power supply.
It does not matter whether the power supply is on or off.
The maximum allowed feed-back-voltage is 35Vdc. The absorbing energy can be calculated according to the built-in
large sized output capacitor which is specified in chapter 6.
22.3. EXTERNAL INPUT PROTECTION
The unit is tested and approved for branch circuits up to 30A (UL) and 32A (IEC). An external protection is only
required if the supplying branch has an ampacity greater than this. Check also local codes and local requirements. In
some countries local regulations might apply.
If an external fuse is necessary or utilized, minimum requirements need to be considered to avoid nuisance tripping of
the circuit breaker. A minimum value of 10A B- or 6A C-Characteristic breaker should be used.
22.4. PARALLEL USE TO INCREASE OUTPUT POWER
Do not use the power supply in parallel to increase the output power.
22.5. PARALLEL USE FOR 1+1 REDUNDANCY
Failure
Monitor
Power supplies can be paralleled for redundancy to gain higher system
availability. Redundant systems require a certain amount of extra power
to support the load in case one power supply unit fails. The simplest way
is to put two power supplies in parallel. This is called a 1+1 redundancy.
In case one power supply unit fails, the other one is automatically able
to support the load current without any interruption.
Please note: This simple way to build a redundant system does not
cover failures such as an internal short circuit in the secondary side of
the power supply. In such a case, the defect unit becomes a load for the
other power supplies and the output voltage can not be maintained any
more. This can only be avoided by utilizing decoupling diodes which are
included in the redundancy module YR2.DIODE.
Recommendations for building redundant power systems:
+ +
- -
24-28V
DC-OK
DCOK
PIC240.241D
Power Supply
L N PE
I
+ +
+- +-
IN 1 IN 2
DCOK
YR2.Diode
Redundancy
Module
OUT
- -
24-28V
DC-OK
PIC240.241D
Power Supply
+ -
L N PE
I
24V,10A
Load
L
N
PE
a)
Monitor the individual power supply units. Therefore, use the DC-OK relay contact of the PIC240.241D power
supply.
b)
Use separate input fuses for each power supply.
c)
Use separate mains systems for each power supply whenever it is possible.
d)
It is desirable to set the output voltages of all units to the same value (± 100mV) or leave it at the factory setting.
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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19/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
Unit A
22.6. SERIES OPERATION
AC
Power supplies of the same type can be connected in series for higher
output voltages. It is possible to connect as many units in series as needed,
providing the sum of the output voltage does not exceed 150Vdc. Voltages
with a potential above 60Vdc are not SELV any more and can be dangerous.
Such voltages must be installed with a protection against touching.
DC
+
+
Unit B
AC
Earthing of the output is required when the sum of the output voltage is
above 60Vdc.
DC
Load
+
-
Avoid return voltage (e.g. from a decelerating motor or battery) which is
applied to the output terminals.
Earth
(see notes)
Keep an installation clearance of 15mm (left / right) between two power supplies and avoid installing the power
supplies on top of each other.
Pay attention that leakage current, EMI, inrush current, harmonics will increase when using multiple power supplies.
22.7. INDUCTIVE AND CAPACITIVE LOADS
The unit is designed to supply any kind of loads, including capacitive and inductive loads. If extreme large capacitors,
such as EDLCs (electric double layer capacitors or “UltraCaps”) with a capacitance larger than 2.0F are connected to the
output, the unit might charge the capacitor in the HiccupPLUS mode (see chapter 6).
22.8. CHARGING OF BATTERIES
Do not use the power supply to charge batteries.
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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20/21
PIC240.241D
24V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
PIANO-Series
22.9. OPERATION ON TWO PHASES
Power Supply
240V +10% max.
L1
The power supply can also be used on two-phases of a three-phase-system.
Such a phase-to-phase connection is allowed as long as the supplying
voltage is below 240V+10%.
L3
AC
L
Fuse
internal
fuse
N
PE
L2
DC
22.10. USE IN A TIGHTLY SEALED ENCLOSURE
When the power supply is installed in a tightly sealed enclosure, the temperature inside the enclosure will be higher
than outside. In such situations, the inside temperature defines the ambient temperature for the power supply.
The following measurement results can be used as a reference to estimate the temperature rise inside the enclosure.
The power supply is placed in the middle of the box; no other heat producing items are inside the box.
Enclosure:
Input:
Rittal Type IP66 Box PK 9519 100, plastic, 180x180x165mm
230Vac
Case A:
Load:
Temperature inside the box:
Temperature outside the box:
Temperature rise:
24V, 10A; load is placed outside the box
48.6°C (in the middle of the right side of the power supply with a distance of 1cm)
24.9°C
23.7K
Case B:
Load:
Temperature inside the box:
Temperature outside the box:
Temperature rise:
24V, 8A (=80%); load is placed outside the box
43.7°C (in the middle of the right side of the power supply with a distance of 1cm)
24.9°C
18.8K
Feb. 2017 / Rev. 1.4 DS-PIC240.241D-EN
All parameters are specified at 24V, 10A, 230Vac, 50Hz, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted.
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