PRE-OPERATION CHECKS. Yamaha KODIAK 700 YFM70KPXH, KODIAK 700 YFM70KPSH, KODIAK 700 YFM70KPAH, KODIAK 700 YFM70KPHH, KODIAK 700 YFM70KDXH
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UB1661E0.book Page 1 Thursday, May 12, 2016 2:47 PM
EBU19203
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EBU19226
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWB00482
WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE
Fuel
Engine oil
Final gear oil
Differential gear oil
Coolant
• Check fuel level in fuel tank, and add recommended fuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check oil level in engine, and add recommended oil to specified level if necessary.
• Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check coolant level in reservoir, and add recommended coolant to specified level if necessary.
• Check cooling system for leakage. Correct if necessary.
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5
5-1
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5
Rear brake
ITEM
Front brake
Throttle lever
Control cables
Wheels and tires
Brake pedal
Brake levers
Axle boots
Chassis fasteners
Instruments, lights and switches
ROUTINE
• Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear, and replace if necessary.
• Check brake fluid level in reservoir, and add specified brake fluid to specified level if necessary.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. Correct if necessary.
• Check operation, and correct if necessary.
• Lubricate cables if necessary.
• Check lever and pedal free play, and adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate cable and lever housing if necessary.
• Check lever free play, and adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate if necessary.
• Check wheel condition, and replace if damaged.
• Check tire condition and tread depth. Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure. Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate pedal pivoting point if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Check for cracks or damage, and replace if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Check operation, and correct if necessary.
PAGE
5-2
UB1661E0.book Page 3 Thursday, May 12, 2016 2:47 PM
EBU19542
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank.
EBU19561
Engine oil
Make sure that the engine oil is at the specified
level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-20.)
EBU19591
Final gear oil
Make sure that the final gear oil is at the specified
level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-24.)
EBU19601
Differential gear oil
Make sure that the differential gear oil is at the
specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See page
EBU19632
Coolant
Make sure that the coolant is at the specified level.
Add coolant as necessary. (See page 8-29.)
5-3
TIP
The coolant level must be checked on a cold engine since the level varies with engine temperature.
EBU28533
Front and rear brakes
Brake levers and brake pedal
Check that there is no free play in the front brake lever. If there is free play, have a Yamaha dealer check the brake system.
Check for correct free play in the rear brake lever and brake pedal. If the free play is incorrect,
Check operation of the levers and pedal. They should move smoothly and there should be a firm feeling when the brake is applied. If not, have a Yamaha dealer check them.
5
Brake fluid level (front brake)
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary.
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
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5
Brake fluid leakage (front brake)
Check to see if any brake fluid is leaking out of the hose, joint or brake fluid reservoir of the front brake. Apply the brake firmly for one minute. If the lever moves slowly inward, there may be a leak in the brake system. If there is any leakage, the brake system should be checked by a Yamaha dealer.
Brake operation
Test the brakes at slow speed after starting out to make sure they are working properly. If the brakes do not provide proper braking performance, check the brake pads and friction plates for wear.
EBU19762
Throttle lever
Check the operation of the throttle lever. It must open smoothly and spring back to the idle position when released. Have a Yamaha dealer correct if necessary.
EBU19815
Tires
Check tire pressure regularly to make sure it is at the recommended specifications. Also check for wear and damage.
5-4
Tire pressure
Use the low-pressure tire gauge to check and adjust tire pressures when the tires are cold. Tire pressures must be equal on both sides.
WARNING! Operation of this vehicle with improper tire pressure may cause severe injury or death from loss of control or rollover. Tire pressure below the minimum specified could also cause the tire to dislodge from the rim under severe riding conditions.
[EWB02542]
Set tire pressures to the following specifications:
UB1661E0.book Page 5 Thursday, May 12, 2016 2:47 PM
Recommended tire pressure:
Front
35.0 kPa (0.350 kgf/cm², 5.0 psi)
Rear
30.0 kPa (0.300 kgf/cm², 4.4 psi)
Minimum tire pressure:
Front
32.0 kPa (0.320 kgf/cm², 4.6 psi)
Rear
27.0 kPa (0.270 kgf/cm², 4.0 psi)
Maximum tire seating pressure:
Front
250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Rear
250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
The low-pressure tire gauge is included as standard equipment. Make two measurements of the tire pressure and use the second reading. Dust or dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be incorrect.
1. Low-pressure tire gauge
Tire wear limit
When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm (0.12 in) due to wear, replace the tire.
5
5-5
UB1661E0.book Page 6 Thursday, May 12, 2016 2:47 PM
5
1. Tire wear limit
Tire information
This ATV is equipped with tubeless tires with valves.
EWB02552
WARNING
Use of improper tires on this ATV may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of an accident.
After extensive tests, only the tires listed below have been approved for this model by Yamaha
Motor Manufacturing Corporation of America.
Front:
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/C828
(YFM70KDXH_AUS/NZL, YFM70KPAH)
MAXXIS/MU19
(YFM70KDXH_EUR/FRA/GBR,
YFM70KPHH, YFM70KPSH,
YFM70KPXH)
Size:
AT25 x 8-12
Type:
Tubeless
Rear:
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/C828
(YFM70KDXH_AUS/NZL, YFM70KPAH)
MAXXIS/MU20
(YFM70KDXH_EUR/FRA/GBR,
YFM70KPHH, YFM70KPSH,
YFM70KPXH)
Size:
AT25 x 10-12
Type:
Tubeless
5-6
UB1661E0.book Page 7 Thursday, May 12, 2016 2:47 PM
Aftermarket tires and rims
The tires and rims that came with your ATV were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of handling, braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be appropriate.
EBU19841
Chassis fasteners
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
EBU19851
Instruments, lights and switches
Check that all instruments, lights and switches are working properly. Correct if necessary.
5-7
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Table of contents
- 6 INTRODUCTION
- 7 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
- 8 IMPORTANT NOTICE
- 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 12 LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS
- 24 SAFETY INFORMATION
- 30 DESCRIPTION
- 30 Left view
- 30 Right view
- 31 Controls and instruments
- 33 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
- 33 Main switch
- 34 Indicator lights and warning lights
- 38 Multi-function display (YFM70KPXH / YFM70KPHH / YFM70KPSH / YFM70KPAH)
- 41 Handlebar switches
- 47 Drive lever “2WD”/“4WD” (YFM70KDXH / YFM70KPXH / YFM70KPHH / YFM70KPAH)
- 48 Throttle lever
- 49 Speed limiter
- 50 Front brake lever
- 50 Brake pedal and rear brake lever
- 51 Drive select lever
- 51 Fuel tank cap
- 51 Fuel
- 53 Seat
- 54 Storage compartment
- 55 Front carrier
- 55 Rear carrier
- 56 Adjusting the front and rear shock absorber assemblies (YFM70KPXH / YFM70KPHH / YFM70KPSH / YFM70KPAH)
- 57 Trailer hitch (YFM70KPXH / YFM70KPHH / YFM70KPSH / YFM70KPAH)
- 58 Auxiliary DC jack
- 59 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
- 61 Fuel
- 61 Engine oil
- 61 Final gear oil
- 61 Differential gear oil
- 61 Coolant
- 61 Front and rear brakes
- 62 Throttle lever
- 62 Tires
- 65 Chassis fasteners
- 65 Instruments, lights and switches
- 66 OPERATION
- 66 Starting the engine
- 67 Operating the drive select lever and driving in reverse
- 69 Engine break-in
- 70 Parking
- 70 Parking on a slope
- 70 Accessories and loading
- 74 RIDING YOUR ATV
- 75 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV
- 75 RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGMENT
- 82 BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE
- 85 TURNING YOUR ATV
- 86 CLIMBING UPHILL
- 89 RIDING DOWNHILL
- 90 CROSSING A SLOPE
- 91 CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER
- 93 RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN
- 94 SLIDING AND SKIDDING
- 95 WHAT TO DO IF...
- 95 WHAT TO DO...
- 97 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
- 98 Owner’s manual and tool kit
- 99 Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system
- 101 General maintenance and lubrication chart
- 105 Removing and installing panels
- 113 Checking the spark plug
- 116 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge
- 120 Final gear oil
- 123 Differential gear oil
- 125 Coolant
- 133 Cleaning the air filter element
- 135 Cleaning the spark arrester
- 137 V-belt case drain plug
- 137 Adjusting the throttle lever free play
- 138 Valve clearance
- 138 Brakes
- 138 Checking the front brake pads and rear brake friction plates
- 140 Checking the brake fluid level
- 141 Changing the brake fluid
- 141 Checking the front brake lever free play
- 141 Adjusting the rear brake lever and brake pedal free play
- 144 Axle boots
- 144 Brake light switches
- 145 Checking and lubricating the cables
- 145 Checking and lubricating the front and rear brake levers
- 146 Checking and lubricating the brake pedal
- 147 Checking the wheel hub bearings
- 147 Checking the stabilizer bushes
- 148 Lubricating the rear knuckle pivots
- 148 Lubricating the steering shaft
- 149 Battery
- 153 Replacing a fuse
- 155 Replacing a headlight bulb
- 158 Adjusting a headlight beam
- 159 Replacing the tail/brake light bulb
- 160 Removing a wheel
- 160 Installing a wheel
- 161 Troubleshooting
- 162 Troubleshooting charts
- 164 CLEANING AND STORAGE
- 164 Cleaning
- 165 Storage
- 167 SPECIFICATIONS
- 173 CONSUMER INFORMATION
- 173 Identification numbers
- 175 INDEX