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Level 10. Combines RAID 0 striping and RAID 1 mirroring spanned across multiple drive groups (super drive group). This level provides redundancy through mirroring.
Level 30. Data is “striped” across multiple drive groups (super drive group).
Maintains parity information which can be used for data recovery.
Level 50. Data is “striped” across multiple drive groups (super drive group).
For data redundancy, drives are encoded with rotated XOR redundancy.
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Note
The host operating system drivers and software utilities remain unchanged regardless of the level of
RAID installed. The controller makes the physical configuration and RAID level implementation
Replacement Table
A replacement table contains information regarding which SCSI devices have been replaced by others through standby replacement.
Rotated XOR Redundancy
This term (also known as “parity”) refers to a method of providing complete data redundancy while requiring only a fraction of the storage capacity of mirroring. In a system configured under RAID 3 or RAID 5 (which require at least three SCSI drives), all data and parity blocks are divided between the drives in such a way that if any single drive is removed (or fails), the data on it can be reconstructed using the data on the remaining drives. (XOR refers to the Boolean “Exclusive-OR” operator.) In any RAID 3 or RAID 5 array, the capacity allocated to redundancy is the equivalent of one drive.
SCSI Drive
A disk drive equipped with a SCSI interface (sometimes referred to as a
SCSI Disk). Each disk drive will be assigned a SCSI address (or SCSI ID), which is a number from 0 to 7 (0 to 15 under wide or Ultra SCSI). The SCSI address uniquely identifies the drive on the SCSI bus or channel.
G-6 DAC960PG/PJ Installation Guide
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Table of contents
- 2 Please Notice
- 2 Our Policy
- 3 Conventions
- 9 Product Description
- 10 Controller Features and Functions
- 10 Operating System Support
- 10 Standard Package Contents
- 10 Hardware
- 11 Software
- 12 User-supplied Items
- 14 SCSI Termination
- 16 SCSI Cabling
- 17 SCSI Drive Preparation
- 17 Mixing Narrow and Wide SCSI Devices
- 19 Before You Begin
- 20 Connectors and Jumpers
- 22 External SCSI Connectors
- 23 Safety Considerations
- 24 Installing the Controller
- 25 Procedural Overview
- 26 Controller Start-up
- 26 BIOS Start-up Sequence
- 27 Other BIOS Options
- 29 Device Drivers
- 29 Global Array Manager (GAM)
- 29 In Case of Problems
- 31 Product Description
- 31 Features
- 32 Installation
- 34 Operation
- 34 Battery Conditioning Prior to Use
- 34 Set-up – Enabling the Write-Back Cache
- 34 Battery Backup Capacity
- 35 Maintenance
- 35 Removing the Battery Backup Module
- 36 Functional Description
- 36 General Operational Description
- 36 Status Indication
- 37 Battery and Charge Circuit
- 37 Recycling the Battery
- 38 IBBU Specifications
- 38 On-board Battery
- 38 Battery Charge Life
- 38 External Battery
- 38 Module Dimensions
- 38 Environmental
- 39 General Hardware Specifications
- 39 DAC960PG
- 40 DAC960PJ
- 41 Physical and Environmental Specifications
- 43 Error Messages
- 43 Start-up Error Messages
- 43 Drive Check Error Messages
- 44 Aborted Installation
- 45 NVRAM Error
- 45 System Reboot or Power Down Messages
- 47 Class B Compliance
- 48 Declaration of Conformity
- 49 Community of Europe
- 50 Underwriters Laboratories Listed
- 51 Battery Backup Unit
- 51 Cache
- 51 Cache Flush
- 51 Cache Line Size
- 51 Channel
- 51 Consistency Check
- 52 Disk Failure Detection
- 52 Disk Media Error Management
- 52 Drive Groups (or Drive Packs)
- 53 Hot Replacement of Disks (Hot Swap)
- 53 IBBU
- 53 Intelligent Battery Backup Unit
- 53 Logical Drive States
- 53 Online: A Logical Drive is in an “online” state if...
- 54 Critical: A Logical Drive is in a “critical” state...
- 54 Offline: A Logical Drive is in an “offline” state ...
- 54 Logical Drives
- 54 Mirroring
- 54 Pack
- 54 Parity
- 55 RAID
- 55 RAID Levels
- 56 Replacement Table
- 56 Rotated XOR Redundancy
- 56 SCSI Drive
- 57 SCSI Drive States
- 57 Ready: A SCSI disk drive is in a “ready” state if ...
- 57 Online: A SCSI disk drive is in an “online” state ...
- 57 Standby: A SCSI disk drive is in a “standby” state...
- 57 Dead: A SCSI disk drive is in a “dead” state if it...
- 58 Rebuild: A SCSI disk drive is in a “rebuild” state...
- 58 Segment Size
- 58 Session
- 58 Standard Disk Drive
- 58 Standby Replacement of Disks (“Hot Spare”)
- 60 Stripe Order
- 60 Stripe Size
- 60 Stripe Width
- 60 Striping
- 60 System Drives
- 60 Target ID
- 61 Write-Back Cache
- 61 Write Through Cache