Demand Routing and Bridging with the Express L128/L128T. ADTRAN Express L128T S, L128, L128T
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Chapter 1: Understanding ISDN and the Express L128/L128T
2.
IP Router: The Express L128/L128T can function as an IP router using the
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) for advertising and learning routes among other routers. Static routes may also be entered into the routing table.
3.
IPX Router: IPX routers and services can be exchanged between the Express L128/L128T and other devices using RIP and Service Advertising
Protocol (SAP). Watch dog serialization filtering and spoofing can permit the ISDN to be idle during no application traffic periods.
4.
Network Address Translation (NAT): Single networks can connect to the
Internet with this function. The Express L128/L128T translates outgoing
IP packets over the ISDN to the IP router at the Internet Service Provider.
Popular Internet applications are supported.
5.
POTS: The POTS interfaces can be used for interfacing to dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) analog devices such as telephones, modems, fax machines, etc. The Express L128T POTS option is available on part number
1202070L2 only.
Demand Routing and Bridging with the Express L128/L128T
The Express L128/L128T is a dial-up ISDN IP Router and Transparent Learning Bridge that provides Dial-On-Demand and Dynamic Bandwidth Management. Its features can be easily configured and used once several basic concepts are understood.
Factory Default
The Express L128/L128T comes from the factory configured for MAC Bridging, IP routing, and IPX routing with no filters or connection information defined. An IP address of 10.0.0.1 with a network mask of 255.255.255.0 is preloaded. Dynamic Bandwidth Management features are disabled. Although dynamic assignment of a B-channel for the analog (POTS) ports on the
Express L128T model is always available, link idle time-out and adding/removing of B-channels based on traffic is initially disabled.
12 Express L128/L128T User Manual 61202.070L1-1
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Table of contents
- 18 Setting up the ISDN Line
- 19 Connecting to an Internet Service Provider
- 19 Internet Access using Network Address Translation (NAT)
- 20 Multiprotocol Routing Between Two LANS
- 20 Remote/Home Office Accessing the Corporate LAN
- 24 Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express L128/L128T
- 24 ISDN Overview
- 24 THE Express L128/L128T
- 25 Applications
- 25 Single User to Corporate LAN
- 26 Network Address Translation (NAT)
- 27 Multiple Users to Internet Service Provider (ISP) using NAT
- 28 Small Office - Home Office (SOHO) to Corporate LAN
- 29 Demand Routing and Bridging with the Express L128/L128T
- 29 Factory Default
- 30 Bridging
- 31 IP Routing
- 32 IPX Routing
- 32 Connection List - Simplifying and Enhancing the Dial Function
- 32 Concurrent Routing and Bridging
- 32 Routing over PPP Bridging
- 33 Network Address Translation Mode
- 33 Front Panel
- 33 LAN Indicators
- 34 WAN Indicators
- 34 Test Indicators
- 35 ISDN Connection
- 36 Ordering ISDN
- 36 Interoperability
- 36 Connecting to the Internet
- 37 Configuration
- 37 Security
- 38 Chapter 2. Installation
- 38 ISDN Network Connection
- 38 Local Area Network Connection
- 39 Telephone Connection (L128T Only)
- 39 Basic Telephone Service
- 39 Supplementary Services
- 39 DTMF Keypad
- 40 Customer Premises Wiring
- 44 Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure
- 44 Terminal Menu Structure
- 44 Configuration
- 46 Status
- 46 Utilities
- 47 Navigating the Terminal Menus
- 47 General Layout
- 47 Menu Path
- 47 Moving Around
- 47 Submenus [+] or [DATA]
- 47 Activation Field <+>
- 47 Editable Data Field
- 47 Read-Only Field
- 48 Navigation with the Keyboard
- 50 Security Levels
- 51 Configuration Menu
- 51 Configuration/System Info
- 51 System Name
- 51 System Location
- 52 System Contact
- 52 Firmware Revision
- 52 System Uptime
- 52 Date/Time
- 53 Configuration/WAN
- 53 WAN/ISDN
- 53 ISDN/Dial Line
- 53 Dial Line/ExpertISDN
- 54 Dial Line/Switch Protocol
- 54 Dial Line/Area Code
- 54 Dial Line/SPID
- 55 Dial Line/LDN 1 or
- 55 ISDN/Leased Line
- 55 Leased Line/Clock Mode
- 55 Leased Line/Channel Rate
- 55 ISDN/NEBEs
- 56 ISDN/FEBEs
- 56 WAN/POTS
- 56 POTS/POTS Assignment
- 56 POTS/NI-1 Conference FI
- 56 POTS/NI-1 Transfer FI
- 56 POTS/Speech Calltype Routing
- 57 Configuration/IP
- 57 IP/IP Address
- 57 IP/Subnet Mask
- 58 IP/Default Gateway
- 58 IP/Static Routes
- 58 Static Routes/Active
- 58 Static Routes/IP Address
- 58 Static Routes/Subnet Mask
- 58 Static Routes/Gateway
- 58 Static Routes/Hops
- 59 Static Routes/Private
- 59 IP/IP Router
- 59 IP Router/Mode
- 59 IP/RIP
- 59 RIP/Mode
- 59 RIP/Protocol
- 60 RIP/Method
- 60 RIP/Direction
- 60 RIP/V2 Secret
- 60 IP/NAT
- 60 NAT/DHCP Mode
- 61 NAT/DHCP Renewal Time
- 61 NAT/Web Server
- 61 IP/DNS
- 61 DNS/Domain Name
- 61 DNS/Server
- 62 IP/UDP Relay
- 62 UDP Relay/Mode
- 62 UDP Relay/UDP Relay List
- 62 UDP Relay List/Relay Address
- 62 UDP Relay List/UDP Port Type
- 63 UDP Relay List/UDP Port 1, UDP Port 2, UDP Port
- 63 IP/Proxy ARP
- 64 Configuration/IPX
- 64 IPX/Mode
- 64 IPX/Network
- 65 IPX/Frame Type
- 65 IPX/Seed Status
- 65 IPX/RIP Timer
- 66 IPX/SAP Timer
- 67 Configuration/Bridge
- 67 Bridge/Mode
- 67 Bridge/WAN IP Bridge
- 68 WAN IP Bridge/Network
- 68 WAN IP Bridge/Netmask
- 68 WAN IP Bridge/Triggered
- 68 WAN IP Bridge/Proxy ARP
- 68 Bridge/WAN IPX Bridge
- 69 WAN IPX Bridge/Network
- 69 WAN IPX Bridge/Frame Type
- 69 WAN IPX Bridge/Seed Status
- 69 WAN IPX Bridge/Triggered
- 69 Bridge/Spanning Tree
- 69 Spanning Tree/Mode
- 70 Spanning Tree/Priority
- 70 Spanning Tree/Maximum Age
- 70 Spanning Tree/Hello Time
- 70 Spanning Tree/Forward Delay
- 70 Spanning Tree/LAN Port
- 70 LAN Port/Active
- 71 LAN Port/Path Cost
- 71 LAN Port/Priority
- 71 Spanning Tree/WAN Port
- 71 WAN Port 0/Active
- 71 WAN Port 0/Path Cost
- 71 WAN Port 0/Priority
- 71 Spanning Tree/WAN Port
- 72 WAN Port 1/Active
- 72 WAN Port 1/Path Cost
- 72 WAN Port 1/Priority
- 72 Bridge/Address Table
- 72 Address Table/Aging
- 72 Address Table/Forward Policy
- 73 Configuration/Security
- 73 Security/Authentication
- 74 Security/When
- 74 Security/Radius Server
- 74 Radius Server/Primary Server
- 74 Radius Server/Secondary Server
- 74 Radius Server/UDP Port
- 74 Radius Server/Secret
- 75 Radius Server/Retry Count
- 75 Security/PPP
- 76 Security/Filter Defines
- 76 Filter Defines /MAC Filter Defines
- 77 Filter Defines /Pattern Filter Defines
- 77 Filter Defines /IP Filter Defines
- 78 Filter Defines /IPX Filter Defines
- 80 Configuration/Connection List
- 81 Connection List/Description
- 81 Connection List/Active
- 81 Connection List/Authentication
- 82 Authentication/Tx Method
- 83 Authentication/Tx Username
- 83 Authentication/Tx Password
- 83 Authentication/Rx Username
- 83 Authentication/Rx Password
- 83 Authentication/Caller ID
- 84 Authentication/Call ID
- 84 Connection List/IP
- 84 IP/Mode
- 84 IP/NAT
- 84 IP/Route
- 85 Route/IP/Net
- 85 Route/Netmask
- 85 Route/Static Route
- 85 Route/Private
- 85 Route/Hops
- 85 Route/Force IP
- 86 IP/RIP
- 86 RIP/Mode
- 86 RIP/Protocol
- 86 RIP/Method
- 86 RIP/Direction
- 86 RIP/Triggered
- 87 RIP/Retain
- 87 Connection List/IPX
- 87 IPX/Mode
- 87 IPX/Remote Network
- 87 IPX/Triggered
- 88 IPX/Retain
- 88 IPX/Type 20 Packets
- 89 Connection List/Bridge
- 89 Bridge/Mode
- 89 Connection List/Probe
- 89 Probe/Active
- 89 Probe/Interval
- 90 Probe/Update Window
- 90 Connection List/PPP
- 90 PPP/Multilink
- 90 Multilink/Mode
- 90 Multilink/Fragment
- 91 Multilink/BACP
- 91 PPP/Compression
- 91 PPP/VJ Compression
- 91 PPP/Max Config
- 92 PPP/Max Timer
- 92 PPP/Max Failure
- 92 Connection List/Dial Out
- 92 Dial Out/Number
- 92 Dial Out/Call Type
- 93 Dial Out/Redial at 56K
- 93 Dial Out/Delay
- 93 Dial Out/Connection Timeout
- 94 Dial Out/Attempts
- 94 Dial Out/Initial Channels
- 94 Connection List/Bandwidth
- 94 Bandwidth/On Demand
- 94 Bandwidth/Mode
- 94 Bandwidth/Idle Timeout
- 94 Bandwidth/Preempt Time
- 95 Bandwidth/Upper Threshold
- 95 Bandwidth/Lower Threshold
- 95 Bandwidth/Min Channels
- 95 Bandwidth/Max Channels
- 95 Bandwidth/Samples
- 95 Samples/Sample Rate
- 96 Samples/Samples
- 96 Samples/Time Between Changes
- 96 Connection List/Filters
- 96 Filters/WAN-to-LAN (In)
- 97 Filters/In Exceptions
- 97 Filters/LAN-to-WAN (Out)
- 98 Filters/Out Exceptions
- 98 Filters/Demand Dial
- 99 Filters/Dem Dial Exceptions
- 100 Configuration/Management
- 100 Management/Telnet
- 100 Telnet/Server Access
- 101 Telnet/User List
- 101 User List/Name
- 101 User List/Authen Method
- 101 User List/Password
- 101 User List/Idle Time
- 101 User List/Level
- 102 Management/SNMP
- 102 SNMP Access
- 102 SNMP/Communities
- 102 Communities/Name
- 102 Communities/Privilege
- 102 Communities/Manager IP
- 102 SNMP/Traps
- 103 Traps/Manager Name
- 103 Traps/Manager IP
- 103 Management/Maint Port
- 103 Maint Port/Password Protect
- 103 Maint Port/Password
- 103 Maint Port/Baud Rate
- 103 Maint Port/Data Bits
- 104 Maint Port/Parity
- 104 Maint Port/Stop Bits
- 104 Configuration/Terminal Mode
- 105 Dial Menu
- 105 Dial/Description
- 105 Dial/Dial
- 106 Dial/Hang Up
- 106 Dial/Status
- 106 Dial/Channels
- 106 Dial/Number
- 107 Status Menu
- 107 Status/Call Sessions
- 108 Call Sessions/Session1 and Call Sessions/Session
- 109 Call Sessions/Spanning Tree
- 109 Status/ARP Cache
- 110 Status/Bridge Table
- 110 Status/IP Routes
- 111 Status/IPX Routes
- 112 Status/IPX Servers
- 112 Status/WAN Stats
- 113 Status/LAN Stats
- 113 Status/IP Stats
- 115 Test Menu
- 115 Test Menu/Echo Request
- 115 Test Menu/Dial Self
- 116 Logs Menu
- 116 Logs/Sys log Host
- 116 Logs/PPP Log
- 117 PPP Log/Active
- 117 PPP Log/Wrap
- 117 PPP Log/Level
- 117 PPP Log/View
- 117 PPP Log/Clear
- 117 Logs/Call Log
- 117 Call Log/Active
- 118 Call Log/Wrap
- 118 Call Log/Level
- 118 Call Log/View
- 118 Call Log/Clear
- 118 Logs/Network Log
- 118 Network Log/Active
- 118 Network Log/Wrap
- 119 Network Log/Level
- 119 Network Log/View
- 119 Network Log/Clear
- 120 Utilities Menu
- 120 Utilities/Ping
- 121 Utilities/Telnet Client
- 121 Utilities/Upgrade Menu
- 121 Upgrade/Transfer Method
- 121 Upgrade/TFTP Host
- 121 Upgrade/Filename
- 121 Upgrade/Status
- 122 Upgrade/Start Transfer
- 122 Upgrade/Abort Transfer
- 122 Upgrade/TFTP Server
- 122 Utilities/Exit
- 124 Chapter 4. Troubleshooting
- 124 If Self-Test Fails
- 124 If the Express L128/L128T does not read Ready
- 130 If you are unable to connect calls
- 132 Chapter 5. Specifications
- 132 Specifications and Features
- 132 Network Interface
- 132 Ethernet Interface (LAN)
- 132 Switch Compatibility
- 132 Dual POTS Interface
- 133 Display
- 133 Environmental
- 133 Physical
- 133 Power
- 134 Appendix A. Loop Status Messages
- 138 Appendix B. Log Messages
- 156 Appendix C. SNMP
- 160 Appendix D. Connector Pinouts
- 162 Appendix E. Terminal Mode Commands
- 166 Appendix F. Frame Relay Firmware Version
- 178 Glossary
- 188 Acronyms
- 190 Index