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User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series
4.13 Diagnostics
This section provide the Physical layer and IP layer network diagnostics tools for troubleshoot. The diagnostic tools are designed for network manager to help them quickly diagnose problems between point to point and better service customers.
Use the Diagnostics menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch. Under System the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information:
This section has the following items:
Cable Diagnostics
Ping Test
IPv6 Ping Test
Trace Route
4.13.1 Cable Diagnostics
The Cable Diagnostics performs tests on copper cables. These functions have the ability to identify the cable length and operating conditions, and to isolate a variety of common faults that can occur on the Cat5 twisted-pair cabling. There might be two statuses as follow:
If the link is established on the twisted-pair interface in 1000Base-T mode, the Cable Diagnostics can run without disruption of the link or of any data transfer.
If the link is established in 100Base-TX or 10Base-T, the Cable Diagnostics cause the link to drop while the diagnostics are running.
After the diagnostics are finished, the link is reestablished. And the following functions are available.
Coupling between cable pairs.
Cable pair termination
Cable
Cable Diagnostics is only accurate for cables of length from 15 to 100 meters.
306
The Copper test and test result screens in Figure 4-13-1 & Figure 4-13-2 appear.
User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series
The page includes the following fields:
Figure 4-13-1 Copper Test Page Screenshot
Buttons
Object
Port
Description
Select port for this drop down list
: Click to run the diagnostics
The page includes the following fields:
Figure 4-13-2 Test Results Page Screenshot
Object
Port
Channel A~D
Cable Length A~D
Result
Description
The port where you are requesting Cable Diagnostics
Display the current channel status
Display the current cable length
Display the test result
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Table of contents
- 10 1.1 Packet Contents
- 11 1.2 Product Description
- 14 1.3 How to Use This Manual
- 15 1.4 Product Features
- 18 1.5 Product Specifications
- 21 2.1 Hardware Description
- 21 2.1.1 Switch Front Panel
- 22 2.1.2 LED Indications
- 24 2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel
- 26 2.2 Installing the Switch
- 26 2.2.1 Desktop Installation
- 27 2.2.2 Rack Mounting
- 29 2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver
- 32 3.1 Requirements
- 33 3.2 Management Access Overview
- 34 3.3 Administration Console
- 35 3.4 Web Management
- 36 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management
- 36 3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility
- 41 4.1 Main Web Page
- 42 4.1.1 Save Button
- 43 4.1.2 Configuration Manager
- 44 4.1.2.1 Saving Configuration
- 45 4.2 System
- 45 4.2.1 System Information
- 46 4.2.2 IP Configurations
- 48 4.2.3 IPv6 Configuration
- 50 4.2.4 User Configuration
- 51 4.2.5 Time Settings
- 51 4.2.5.1 System Time
- 54 4.2.5.2 SNTP Server Settings
- 55 4.2.6 Log Management
- 55 4.2.6.1 Local Log
- 56 4.2.6.2 Local Log
- 57 4.2.6.3 Remote Syslog
- 59 4.2.6.4 Log Message
- 61 4.2.7 SNMP Management
- 61 4.2.7.1 SNMP Overview
- 62 4.2.7.2 SNMP System Information
- 62 4.2.7.3 SNMP View
- 64 4.2.7.4 SNMP Access Group
- 66 4.2.7.5 SNMP Community
- 67 4.2.7.6 SNMP User
- 69 4.2.7.7 SNMPv1, 2 Notification Recipients
- 70 4.2.7.8 SNMPv3 Notification Recipients
- 71 4.2.7.9 SNMP Engine ID
- 72 4.2.7.10 SNMP Remote Engine ID
- 74 4.3 Port Management
- 74 4.3.1 Port Configuration
- 76 4.3.2 Port Counters
- 81 4.3.3 Bandwidth Utilization
- 82 4.3.4 Port Mirroring
- 84 4.3.5 Jumbo Frame
- 85 4.3.6 Port Error Disabled Configuration
- 87 4.3.7 Port Error Disabled
- 87 4.3.8 Protected Ports
- 90 4.3.9 EEE
- 91 4.3.10 SFP Module Information
- 91 4.3.10.1 SFP Module Status
- 93 4.3.10.1 SFP Module Detail Status
- 94 4.4 Link Aggregation
- 96 4.4.1 LAG Setting
- 97 4.4.2 LAG Management
- 98 4.4.3 LAG Port Setting
- 100 4.4.4 LACP Setting
- 101 4.4.5 LACP Port Setting
- 102 4.4.6 LAG Status
- 105 4.5 VLAN
- 105 4.5.1 VLAN Overview
- 106 4.5.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
- 110 4.5.3 Management VLAN
- 111 4.5.4 Create VLAN
- 112 4.5.5 Interface Settings
- 116 4.5.6 Port to VLAN
- 117 4.5.7 Port VLAN Membership
- 118 4.5.8 Protocol VLAN Group Setting
- 120 4.5.9 Protocol VLAN Port Setting
- 121 4.5.10 GVRP Setting
- 123 4.5.11 GVRP Port Setting
- 124 4.5.12 GVRP VLAN
- 125 4.5.13 GVRP Statistics
- 127 4.5.14 VLAN setting example
- 127 4.5.14.1 Two separate 802.1Q VLANs
- 130 4.5.14.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switches
- 133 4.6 Spanning Tree Protocol
- 133 4.6.1 Theory
- 140 4.6.2 STP Global Settings
- 142 4.6.3 STP Port Setting
- 145 4.6.4 CIST Instance Setting
- 147 4.6.5 CIST Port Setting
- 149 4.6.6 MST Instance Configuration
- 151 4.6.7 MST Port Setting
- 153 4.6.8 STP Statistics
- 154 4.7 Multicast
- 154 4.7.1 Properties
- 155 4.7.2 IGMP Snooping
- 159 4.7.2.1 IGMP Setting
- 161 4.7.2.2 IGMP Querier Setting
- 162 4.7.2.3 IGMP Static Group
- 163 4.7.2.4 IGMP Group Table
- 164 4.7.2.5 IGMP Router Setting
- 165 4.7.2.6 IGMP Router Table
- 166 4.7.2.7 IGMP Forward All
- 167 4.7.3 IGMP Snooping Statics
- 169 4.7.4 MLD Snooping
- 169 4.7.4.1 MLD Setting
- 171 4.7.4.2 MLD Static Group
- 172 4.7.4.3 MLD Group Table
- 172 4.7.4.4 MLD Router Setting
- 174 4.7.4.5 MLD Router Table
- 175 4.7.4.6 MLD Forward All
- 176 4.7.5 MLD Snooping Statics
- 178 4.7.6 Multicast Throttling Setting
- 179 4.7.7 Multicast Filter
- 180 4.7.7.1 Multicast Profile Setting
- 181 4.7.7.2 IGMP Filter Setting
- 182 4.7.7.3 MLD Filter Setting
- 184 4.8 Quality of Service
- 184 4.8.1 Understanding QoS
- 185 4.8.2 General
- 185 4.8.2.1 QoS Properties
- 186 4.8.2.2 QoS Port Settings
- 187 4.8.2.3 Queue Settings
- 188 4.8.2.4 CoS Mapping
- 190 4.8.2.5 DSCP Mapping
- 191 4.8.2.6 IP Precedence Mapping
- 193 4.8.3 QoS Basic Mode
- 193 4.8.3.1 Global Settings
- 194 4.8.3.2 Port Settings
- 195 4.8.4 Rate Limit
- 195 4.8.4.1 Ingress Bandwidth Control
- 196 4.8.4.2 Egress Bandwidth Control
- 197 4.8.4.3 Egress Queue
- 198 4.8.5 Voice VLAN
- 198 4.5.8.1 Introduction to Voice VLAN
- 199 4.8.5.2 Properties
- 200 4.8.5.3 Telephony OUI MAC Setting
- 202 4.8.5.4 Telephony OUI Port Setting
- 204 4.9 Security
- 204 4.9.1 802.1X
- 205 4.9.1.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-based Authentication
- 208 4.9.1.2 802.1X Setting
- 209 4.9.1.3 802.1X Port Setting
- 211 4.9.1.4 Guest VLAN Setting
- 213 4.9.1.5 Authenticated Host
- 214 4.9.2 RADIUS Server
- 217 4.9.3 TACACS+ Server
- 219 4.9.4 AAA
- 220 4.9.4.1 Login List
- 221 4.9.4.2 Enable List
- 222 4.9.5 Access
- 222 4.9.5.1 Telnet
- 223 4.9.5.2 SSH
- 225 4.9.5.3 HTTP
- 226 4.9.5.4 HTTPs
- 227 4.9.6 Management Access Method
- 227 4.9.6.1 Profile Rules
- 229 4.9.6.2 Access Rules
- 230 4.9.7 DHCP Snooping
- 230 4.9.7.1 DHCP Snooping Overview
- 231 4.9.7.2 Global Setting
- 232 4.9.7.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Setting
- 234 4.9.7.4 Port Setting
- 236 4.9.7.5 Statistics
- 237 4.9.7.6 Database Agent
- 239 4.9.7.7 Rate Limit
- 240 4.9.7.8 Option82 Global Setting
- 241 4.9.7.9 Option82 Port Setting
- 243 4.9.7.10 Option82 Circuit-ID Setting
- 244 4.9.8 Dynamic ARP Inspection
- 244 4.9.8.1 Global Setting
- 245 4.9.8.2 VLAN Setting
- 246 4.9.8.3 Port Setting
- 248 4.9.8.4 Statistics
- 249 4.9.8.5 Rate Limit
- 250 4.9.9 IP Source Guard
- 251 4.9.9.1 Port Settings
- 253 4.9.9.2 Binding Table
- 254 4.9.10 Port Security
- 256 4.9.11 DoS
- 256 4.9.11.1 Global DoS Setting
- 259 4.9.11.2 DoS Port Setting
- 260 4.9.12 Storm Control
- 260 4.9.12.1 Global Setting
- 261 4.9.12.2 Port Setting
- 263 4.10 ACL
- 264 4.10.1 MAC-based ACL
- 265 4.10.2 MAC-based ACE
- 268 4.10.3 IPv4-based ACL
- 269 4.10.4 IPv4-based ACE
- 274 4.10.5 IPv6-based ACL
- 275 4.10.6 IPv6-based ACE
- 280 4.10.7 ACL Binding
- 281 4.11 MAC Address Table
- 282 4.11.1 Static MAC Setting
- 283 4.11.2 MAC Filtering
- 284 4.11.3 Dynamic Address Setting
- 285 4.11.4 Dynamic Learned
- 287 4.12 LLDP
- 287 4.12.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- 288 4.12.2 LLDP Global Setting
- 290 4.12.3 LLDP Port Setting
- 293 4.12.4 LLDP Local Device
- 295 4.12.5 LLDP Remove Device
- 296 4.12.6 MED Network Policy
- 300 4.12.7 MED Port Setting
- 303 4.12.8 LLDP Overloading
- 304 4.12.9 LLDP Statistics
- 306 4.13 Diagnostics
- 306 4.13.1 Cable Diagnostics
- 308 4.13.2 Ping
- 308 4.13.3 Ping Test
- 309 4.13.4 IPv6 Ping Test
- 310 4.13.5 Trace Router
- 311 4.14 RMON
- 311 4.14.1 RMON Statistics
- 313 4.14.2 RMON Event
- 314 4.14.3 RMON Event Log
- 315 4.14.4 RMON Alarm
- 318 4.14.5 RMON History
- 319 4.14.6 RMON History Log
- 320 4.15 Power over Ethernet
- 321 4.15.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device
- 322 4.15.2 System Configuration
- 323 4.15.3 Power over Ethernet Configuration
- 326 4.15.4 PoE Schedule
- 329 4.15.5 PoE Alive Check Configuration
- 331 4.16 Maintenance
- 331 4.16.1 Factory Default
- 332 4.16.2 Reboot Switch
- 332 4.16.3 Backup Manager
- 333 4.16.4 Upgrade Manager
- 334 4.16.5 Dual Image
- 336 5.1 Address Table
- 336 5.2 Learning
- 336 5.3 Forwarding & Filtering
- 336 5.4 Store-and-Forward
- 337 5.5 Auto-Negotiation
- 340 A.1 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T
- 340 A.2 10/100Mbps, 10/100BASE-TX