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5.12.2 Commissioning charge with constant current (I characteristic curve) or decreasing current
(W characteristic curve)
The maximum permitted currents can be obtained from Tab. 5–6.
Characteristic curve
I characteristic
W characteristic curve at
2.0 V/Cell
2.4 V/Cell
2.65 V/Cell
Charge Current
5A
14 A
7.0 A
3.5 A
Tab. 5–6: Max. permitted charge currents in A per 100 Ah C
10
battery capacity for I and W charging
Charging must continue until
– all cells have reached a minimum of 2.6 V
– the electrolyte density ceases to rise over a further period of 2 hours.
Then switch to the float charge voltage as specified in the operating instructions.
5.12.3 Extended commissioning charge
Extended storage or climatic influences (humidity, temperature fluctuations) reduce the charge state of the cells. This makes an extended commissioning charge necessary.
Conduct the extended commissioning charge according to the following procedure:
1. Charge at 15 A per 100 Ah C
10
2. Charge at 5 A per 100 Ah C
3. Interrupt for an hour.
10
until 2.4 V/cell is achieved (approx. 3-5 hours).
for 14 hours (cell voltage will exceed 2,4 V/cell.
4. Charge with 5 A per 100 Ah C
10
for 4 hours.
Repeat items 3 and 4 until all
– cells have reached a minimum of 2.6 V
– the electrolyte density in all cells has risen to the nominal value of ±0.01 kg/l and these values cease to rise for a further 2 hours.
Subsequently switch to the float charge voltage as set out in Chap. 6.2.4.
5.13 Electrolyte level check
If the electrolyte has been set below the upper level before commissioning top up with sulfuric acid to bring electrolyte level to the upper electrolyte level mark.
5.14 Electrolyte density adjustment
After commissioning is complete, if the electrolyte density is too high, replace a portion of the electrolytes with demineralized water according to DIN 43530 Part 4 or IEC 60993-1.
The electrolyte density in the individual cells must not differ more than 0.01 kg/l between cells. In case of large deviations, conduct an electrolyte density adjustment and subsequent equalizing charge according to the operating instructions.
Installation, commissioning and operating instructions for vented stationary lead-acid batteries
7140203152 V1.2 (09.2015)
35
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Table of contents
- 3 Preface
- 4 Used Symbols
- 5 0 Safety notices
- 5 General information
- 7 Safety instructions for working with lead-acid batteries
- 11 1 General information
- 11 Safety precautions
- 11 Technical Data
- 11 1.2.1 Example for single cell
- 12 1.2.2 Identification plate battery
- 12 CE-Mark
- 12 Disposal and recycling
- 12 Service
- 13 2 Safety
- 13 General
- 14 Personal safety equipment, protective clothing, equipment
- 14 Safety precautions
- 14 2.3.1 Sulfuric acid
- 15 2.3.2 Explosive gases
- 15 2.3.3 Electrostatic discharge
- 16 2.3.4 Electric shock and burns
- 18 3 Transport
- 18 General
- 18 Delivery completeness and externally visible damage
- 18 Defects
- 19 4 Storage
- 19 General
- 19 Storage time
- 19 Preparing for a several-months storage period
- 20 5 Installation
- 20 Demands on the erection site
- 22 5.1.1 Calculation of safety distance
- 23 Filling the cells
- 23 5.2.1 Check
- 23 5.2.1.1 Ventilation – preventing explosions
- 24 5.2.1.2 Ventilation – calculation for ventilation requirements of battery rooms
- 25 5.2.2 Filling the cells
- 25 5.2.3 Idle Time
- 26 Conducting an open-circuit voltage measurement
- 26 Installation tools and equipment
- 27 Rack Installation
- 28 Cabinet installation
- 29 General information on connecting the batteries
- 29 Putting the cells/blocks into the racks
- 31 Connecting the batteries
- 31 5.10.1 Connection terminals
- 31 5.10.2 Type of connection cable
- 32 5.10.3 Clamping batteries using battery connectors
- 32 5.10.4 Installing the screwed connectors
- 33 5.10.5 Clamping connection plates onto the batteries
- 33 5.11 Connect the battery system to the DC power supply
- 34 5.12.1 Commissioning charge with constant voltage (IU characteristic curve)
- 35 (W characteristic curve)
- 35 5.12.3 Extended commissioning charge
- 35 5.13 Electrolyte level check
- 35 5.14 Electrolyte density adjustment
- 36 6 Battery operation
- 36 Discharging
- 36 Charging – general
- 38 6.2.1 Standby parallel operation
- 39 6.2.2 Floating operation
- 39 6.2.3 Switch mode operation (charge/discharge operation)
- 40 6.2.4 Float charging
- 40 6.2.5 Equalizing charge (correction charge)
- 41 7 Settings for charging HOPPECKE OPzS solar.power batteries
- 41 General charging characteristic
- 41 General hints for battery charging in solar or off-grid applications
- 42 Standard charge procedures
- 42 Equalizing charge
- 43 Charging procedure for cyclic applications
- 44 Charging currents
- 44 Alternating currents
- 44 Water consumption
- 45 Temperature influence on battery performance and lifetime
- 45 7.9.1 Temperature influence on battery capacity
- 45 7.9.2 Temperature influence on battery lifetime
- 46 7.10 Influence of cycling on battery behavior
- 46 7.10.1 Cycle life time depending on depth of discharge (DoD)
- 46 7.10.2 Cycle life time depending on ambient temperature
- 47 7.10.3 Electrolyte freezing point depending on depth of discharge (DoD)
- 48 7.11 Remarks to warranty management
- 48 7.12 Recharge-time diagrams
- 50 Work to be performed every six months
- 50 Work to be performed annually
- 50 Cleaning of batteries
- 51 9 Testing the battery system
- 51 Performing the capacity test (short form)
- 52 Performing the capacity test (extended version)
- 54 Capacity test of the battery
- 56 10 Troubleshooting
- 56 11 Required ventilation for hydrogen generated by batteries
- 58 Inspection protocol
- 59 Safety data sheet