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Danger!
– The AquaGen® recombination system has to be cleaned like the batterie cell/block by using a moist cotton- or paper towel.
Note: While charging – especially boost charge – the AquaGen recombinationsystem will heat up. Therefore do not clean the AquaGen recombination systems during boost charge
– Plastic parts of the batteries, especially the cell container, have to be cleaned with water or water moistened cleaning cloth without additives.
– After cleaning the battery surface has to be dried with appropriate measures, like moist antistatic cleaning cloth (e.g. cotton).
Note: In OSP.HC and OSP.XC battery cells deposits (streak formations) might buildup on the inner surface of the cell jar. This occurs mainly in the area of the electrolyte level surface. These deposits are caused by additves in the separators which are used as antioxidant to protect the plastic material of the separator. Light washouts of this additives over battery service life cannot be avoided. This fact has neither negative impact on the electric performance of the battery nor on battery service life.
9 Testing the battery system
9.1 Performing the capacity test (short form)
Perform tests in accordance with EN 60896-11 “Stationary leadacid batteries - Part 11: Vented types; General requirements and methods of tests.” In addition, note special test instructions, e.g. in accordance with DIN VDE 0100-710 and DIN VDE 0100-718.
The following is the short form of the procedure for testing the actual capacity of your battery system. Also observe all instructions in Chap. 9.2.
We recommend performing an equalizing charge on the battery system (as described in Chap.
6.2.5) before performing this test.
Perform the equalizing charge no more than 7 days in advance and no less than 3 days in advance.
1. Make sure that all connections are clean, secure and noncorroded.
2. During normal battery operation, measure and record the following parameters:
– Electrolyte density.
– Voltage of each cell (or monobloc battery).
– Temperature of at least one out of every ten cells (monobloc batteries).
– Voltage of the complete battery system.
3. Interrupt the connection between the battery system that you wish to test and the charger and all consumers.
4. Prepare an adjustable load that you can connect to the battery system. The load current must correspond to the maximum permitted current for which the battery is designed.
5. Prepare a shunt that you can connect in series with the load.
6. Prepare the voltmeter so that you can test the total voltage of the battery.
7. Connect the load, the shunt and the voltmeter. Simultaneously start a time measurement.
8. Keep the load current constant and measure the voltage of the battery system in regular time intervals.
9. Check the row connectors (block connectors), step connectors and tier connectors for excessive heating.
10. Calculate the capacity of the battery system using the following formula:
Capacity [% at 20°C] = T
T a
T s a
/T s
) x 100
= actual discharge time until the permitted minimum voltage is reached.
= theoretical discharge time until the permitted minimum voltage is reached.
11. Reconnect the battery system as originally connected and perform a boost charge (see Chap. 5.13)
Installation, commissioning and operating instructions for vented stationary lead-acid batteries
7140203152 V1.2 (09.2015)
51
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Table of contents
- 3 Preface
- 4 Used Symbols
- 5 0 Safety notices
- 5 General information
- 7 Safety instructions for working with lead-acid batteries
- 11 1 General information
- 11 Safety precautions
- 11 Technical Data
- 11 1.2.1 Example for single cell
- 12 1.2.2 Identification plate battery
- 12 CE-Mark
- 12 Disposal and recycling
- 12 Service
- 13 2 Safety
- 13 General
- 14 Personal safety equipment, protective clothing, equipment
- 14 Safety precautions
- 14 2.3.1 Sulfuric acid
- 15 2.3.2 Explosive gases
- 15 2.3.3 Electrostatic discharge
- 16 2.3.4 Electric shock and burns
- 18 3 Transport
- 18 General
- 18 Delivery completeness and externally visible damage
- 18 Defects
- 19 4 Storage
- 19 General
- 19 Storage time
- 19 Preparing for a several-months storage period
- 20 5 Installation
- 20 Demands on the erection site
- 22 5.1.1 Calculation of safety distance
- 23 Filling the cells
- 23 5.2.1 Check
- 23 5.2.1.1 Ventilation – preventing explosions
- 24 5.2.1.2 Ventilation – calculation for ventilation requirements of battery rooms
- 25 5.2.2 Filling the cells
- 25 5.2.3 Idle Time
- 26 Conducting an open-circuit voltage measurement
- 26 Installation tools and equipment
- 27 Rack Installation
- 28 Cabinet installation
- 29 General information on connecting the batteries
- 29 Putting the cells/blocks into the racks
- 31 Connecting the batteries
- 31 5.10.1 Connection terminals
- 31 5.10.2 Type of connection cable
- 32 5.10.3 Clamping batteries using battery connectors
- 32 5.10.4 Installing the screwed connectors
- 33 5.10.5 Clamping connection plates onto the batteries
- 33 5.11 Connect the battery system to the DC power supply
- 34 5.12.1 Commissioning charge with constant voltage (IU characteristic curve)
- 35 (W characteristic curve)
- 35 5.12.3 Extended commissioning charge
- 35 5.13 Electrolyte level check
- 35 5.14 Electrolyte density adjustment
- 36 6 Battery operation
- 36 Discharging
- 36 Charging – general
- 38 6.2.1 Standby parallel operation
- 39 6.2.2 Floating operation
- 39 6.2.3 Switch mode operation (charge/discharge operation)
- 40 6.2.4 Float charging
- 40 6.2.5 Equalizing charge (correction charge)
- 41 7 Settings for charging HOPPECKE OPzS solar.power batteries
- 41 General charging characteristic
- 41 General hints for battery charging in solar or off-grid applications
- 42 Standard charge procedures
- 42 Equalizing charge
- 43 Charging procedure for cyclic applications
- 44 Charging currents
- 44 Alternating currents
- 44 Water consumption
- 45 Temperature influence on battery performance and lifetime
- 45 7.9.1 Temperature influence on battery capacity
- 45 7.9.2 Temperature influence on battery lifetime
- 46 7.10 Influence of cycling on battery behavior
- 46 7.10.1 Cycle life time depending on depth of discharge (DoD)
- 46 7.10.2 Cycle life time depending on ambient temperature
- 47 7.10.3 Electrolyte freezing point depending on depth of discharge (DoD)
- 48 7.11 Remarks to warranty management
- 48 7.12 Recharge-time diagrams
- 50 Work to be performed every six months
- 50 Work to be performed annually
- 50 Cleaning of batteries
- 51 9 Testing the battery system
- 51 Performing the capacity test (short form)
- 52 Performing the capacity test (extended version)
- 54 Capacity test of the battery
- 56 10 Troubleshooting
- 56 11 Required ventilation for hydrogen generated by batteries
- 58 Inspection protocol
- 59 Safety data sheet